立场文件写作要求

立场文件写作格式(中英文)

关于立场文件的写作每个国家在会前都要针对各个议题提交一份立场文件，对本国的基本观点做出简明扼要的阐述。

立场文件应以文段的形式撰写。

开头要写明代表姓名，学校，代表国家，所在委员会和议题。

（这是立场文件的五要素。

）首先要概括介绍本议题在当前国际社会上的状况，对整体情况有个大致的了解。

然后要介绍联合国和本国就此议题的态度和采取过的行动，要避免冗长的罗列，以能表达立场为目的。

接着要详尽阐述本国的立场、观点和计划采取的行动，需要真实、有可行性。

最后用最简单的语言总结本国最基本的立场观点。

字号为小四，英文字体为Times New Roman，中文字体为宋体。

A4的纸一张，只能少不能多。

立场文件在会前提交，大会组委会将审阅，评出Best Position Paper奖项，在大会闭幕式颁出。

组委会审阅后会将立场文件公布，以便代表能够了解各国立场。

Position PaperDelegates: Wang Zheng and Cao MengyangSchool: Qingdao NO.2 Middle SchoolCountry: The Russian FederationCommittee: General AssemblyTopic: International cooperation in anti-terrorismBefore September 11 in 2001, the word “terrorism” meant little to most people. Four years later, counter-terrorism has taken center stage on the agenda for most countries. It has occurred throughout history and in all parts of the world.. Today, as in the past, these groups are motivated by radical ideals, patriotism and religious beliefs. But unlike the past, a single terrorist group can now operate across the globe.In Russia, Chechnya rebels have become more active in recent years. It has obviously affected the security in Russia and the peace in the world. Russia has taken a lot of powerful measures to anti-terror. And also, Russia would take much stronger counter-terrorism measures this year. Just in October, 2004, the Russian people have been battered by a series of attacks that are nearing the scale and horror of September 11---half of the 330 known dead in the Beslan outrage were schoolchildren.Last year’s strikes h ave shown that terrorists will stop at nothing to achieve their ends. The world has no choice but to hang in together to counter them. In this context, Resolution 1373 on counter-terrorism, passed by the United Nations Security Council, is a significant step. Russia was rather active in promoting resolutions like this. Meanwhile, our government said it would also seek international cooperation on counter-terrorism. Russia believes that counter-terrorism measures should focus moreon effective strategies for social and economic development, information, effective legislation and public security rather than on military solutions.Russia thinks strengthening international cooperation, plugging channels of terror money flow, enhancing stability and economic development in poor countries and promoting religious tolerance could go a long way in the fight against terror. At last, Russia reaffirms that we will do our utmost to fight with the terror attacks and we hope every state in the world would finally together to anti-terror.代表：XX（或XX，XX）学校：XX学校国家：坦桑尼亚共和国委员会：经社理事会下属科技发展委员会议题：克隆人中的伦理道德自从1997年克隆羊“多利”诞生以来，有关克隆人的合法性及合理性的讨论就没有停止过。

立场文件写法

立场文件写法第一节立场文件立场文件是某个国家或组织在某个特定议题上的立场概要。

其他国家可以通过一国的立场文件来了解该国在这一议题上的基本立场，确定该国是否与自己的国家具有共同的目标和利益等等，这样便于双方的协商和合作。

立场文件需要各国代表在会前就完成并交给各委员会的主席团，一般来说主席团会将参会各国的立场文件编订成册发给每一个代表，以方便代表们在会议期间更好地了解各国的基本立场和政策目标。

正因为立场文件是清楚直接表明所在国立场的重要资源，它的写作也就显得尤为重要。

一、一份好的立场文件应该包括以下内容1．对该国在这个议题上的立场的总体概括和对该国在此问题上的历史介绍。

2．该问题是怎样影响该国家的。

3．该国在此问题上的政策和实施相关政策的理由。

4．国家领导在相关问题上发言的引言。

5．为支持该国在此问题上的对策的相关数据。

6．该国对此问题采取的解决措施。

7．该国在此问题上签署的协定或批准的决议。

8．在此问题上的联合国行动，支持的或反对的都可以。

9．该国认为应在此问题上采取的措施。

10．在此问题上别国的立场怎样影响你国的立场。

二、立场文件的格式1．立场文件的开头应包括以下部分：代表姓名、国家名、所在委员会、代表来自的学校名2．大概的内容组成可以参照以下的划分标准（1）背景介绍这一部分所占篇幅最少，只需简单概括该问题的历史。

并提出讨论和解决该问题的重要性，要注意的是不要照搬背景指导于册上对该问题的介绍。

（2）过去的行动包括联合国在该问题上已做出的行动和决议。

（3）本国的立场／政策／解决措施表明本国的立场，提供本国对于该问题的解决办法和措施，并提供理由等等 3．在立场文件的写作方面，应该注意的问题有不需要陈述这个国家的详细信息(人口，资源，G D P等等)。

尽量使文体显得官方和正式，这在选词方面要特别注意。

只在与主题相关的必要时候提供数据。

举出实例，而不是空讲政策和态度。

用脚注或尾注来标明所引用的资料。

简明扼要，一般不超过一到两页纸（此指宋体5号字，具体写作格式由组委会规定）。

模拟联合国立场文件写作规范及范文

立场文件是表达某个国家或组织在某个特定议题上的立场概要的文件。

它在会议进行前就需要提交，以供代表互相了解立场，更有针对性地准备会议。

在会议中，它也可作为代表正式发言的主要的参照材料。

一、立场文件的内容一份出色的立场文件应该有理有据、语言精准，并且鲜明、准确、有力地阐述本国针对某一议题的立场。

广而言之，立场文件顾名思义，就是阐述本国的立场；具体来讲，一份出色的立场文件需要包含以下方面的内容：本国在该议题中的基本立场与态度；本国赞成及签署的与该议题相关的国际协议，本国参与的与该议题相关的国际合作和行动；本国与该议题的相关程度，对于解决该问题在国内曾经采取过的重要行动、通过的重要法案；本国对于解决该问题所提出的相关建议（包括国内措施和国际行动）；本国领导人及政要发表的有关该议题的重要讲话；本国在该议题中的相关利益总结及立场底线总结。

为了进一步说明立场文件中所应包含的具体内容，下面将举一实例，如裁军与国际安全委员会（Disarmament and International Security Committee）的英国（United Kingdom）代表在写作关于反对恐怖主义的国际合作（International Cooperation in Counter-Terrorism）这一议题的立场文件时，应该包含以下的具体内容：英国对于恐怖主义问题的态度，对于国际反恐合作的基本立场；英国赞成和签署的国际反恐合作条约，英国所参与的国际反恐合作行动；英国国内的恐怖主义活动情况以及英国政府所采取的相关措施、为应对反恐所通过的相关法律；英国认为国际社会应该如何解决恐怖主义问题，对于国际反恐合作的具体建议；英国领导人在正式场合所发表的关于国际反恐的发言和基本立场表态；国际反恐合作与英国国家利益的相关程度，英国对反恐问题的立场底线。

二、立场文件的结构一般来讲，立场文件分为四个段落比较合理，分别为基本立场、国际行动、国内行动、解决方案。

立场文件格式及内容

立场文件格式及内容一、立场文件基本介绍立场文件的英文是Position Paper，可定义为“表明一国在某一个问题上的基本观点和立场的文件”。

立场文件反映了一个国家对特定话题的立场和解决建议，许多代表也会用立场文件作为大会中第一次发言的发言稿，由此可见其重要性。

一篇立场文件只阐述对于一个议题的国家立场观点，如果一个委员会的议题有两个，那么就需要提交两份立场文件。

一份立场文件的篇幅应尽量控制在一页之内。

二、文件写作格式1.立场文件写作的书写格式立场文件作为正式书面文件，在书写方面有基本格式的要求。

首先立场文件不需要以“立场文件”或“Position Paper”作为文件标题立场文件的正文之前直接居左对齐注明以下信息（1）代表姓名（Delegates），中文立场文件，代表姓名、来自的学校名(School)（2）国家名采用全称，如：美利坚合众国；The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland（3）此处使用委员会名称的标准缩写立场文件的正文部分要求（1）字体、字号：中文为宋体五号字；英文为Times New Roman 12号字（2）行距：单倍（3）页边距：上下左右各2.54cm，（4）篇幅：总长度不超过2页A4纸例：学校：****国家：尼日利亚委员会：联合国高级难民署（历史委员会）议题：印尼海啸难民问题代表：****2004年12月26日，苏门答腊岛发生40年来最严重的9级大地震，引发超级大海啸，即使是远至东非也受到波及。

海啸掀起的滔天巨浪高达10米，13个印度洋国家的21万6000多条人命就这样消失在惊涛骇浪中，有的至今仍生死未卜。

这次的印度尼西亚海啸成为了近几十年来最大的一场自然灾难之一，联合国公布死难者数字是至少22万3000人，此外，多国沿岸的酒店和村庄城镇也受到严重破坏，180万人无家可归，经济损失近百亿美元.尼日利亚一直秉承着“不结盟、睦邻友好和以本国利益为中心”的多元化外交政策高度关注印尼海啸难民问题，已经就“印尼海啸难民问题”开展了国际人道主义援助，无偿提供了１００万美元的救援资金，并且非常愿意在本国承受范围之内以“不强制遣返，保证难民基本生活”为原则接受部分难民，希望在印尼海啸难民问题中能发挥积极作用。

模拟联合国立场文件写作方法简介

模拟联合国立场文件写作方法简介立场文件是表达某个国家或组织在某个特定议题上的立场概要的文件。

它在会议进行前就需要提交，以供代表互相了解立场，更有针对性地准备会议。

在会议中，它也可作为代表正式发言的主要的参照材料。

一、立场文件的内容一份出色的立场文件应该有理有据、语言精准，并且鲜明、准确、有力地阐述本国针对某一议题的立场。

广而言之，立场文件顾名思义，就是阐述本国的立场；具体来讲，一份出色的立场文件需要包含以下方面的内容：本国在该议题中的基本立场与态度；本国赞成及签署的与该议题相关的国际协议，本国参与的与该议题相关的国际合作和行动；本国与该议题的相关程度，对于解决该问题在国内曾经采取过的重要行动、通过的重要法案；本国对于解决该问题所提出的相关建议（包括国内措施和国际行动）；本国领导人及政要发表的有关该议题的重要讲话；本国在该议题中的相关利益总结及立场底线总结。

为了进一步说明立场文件中所应包含的具体内容，下面将举一实例，如裁军与国际安全委员会（Disarmament and International Security Committee）的英国（United Kingdom）代表在写作关于反对恐怖主义的国际合作（International Cooperation in Counter-Terrorism）这一议题的立场文件时，应该包含以下的具体内容：英国对于恐怖主义问题的态度，对于国际反恐合作的基本立场；英国赞成和签署的国际反恐合作条约，英国所参与的国际反恐合作行动；英国国内的恐怖主义活动情况以及英国政府所采取的相关措施、为应对反恐所通过的相关法律；英国认为国际社会应该如何解决恐怖主义问题，对于国际反恐合作的具体建议；英国领导人在正式场合所发表的关于国际反恐的发言和基本立场表态；国际反恐合作与英国国家利益的相关程度，英国对反恐问题的立场底线。

二、立场文件的结构一般来讲，立场文件分为四个段落比较合理，分别为基本立场、国际行动、国内行动、解决方案。

模拟联合国立场文件写作指导

立场文件写作指导什么是立场文件一、立场文件的概念立场文件是某个国家或组织在某个特定议题上的立场概要。

注意：立场文件的英文为Position Paper (PP)。

二、立场文件的作用其他国家可以通过一国的立场文件来了解该国在这一议题上的基本立场，确定该国是否与自己的国家具有共同的目标和利益等等，这样便于双方的协商和合作。

立场文件的提交立场文件需要各国代表在会前就完成并交给各委员会的主席团，一般来说主席团将参会的立场文件编订成册发给每一个代表，以方便代表们在会议期间更好的了解各国的基本立场和政策目标。

注意：立场文件是唯一一份必须在会前提交的文件，原则上也是唯一一份可以在会前完成的文件，其他文件都需要在会议进行同时完成。

立场文件的准备在撰写立场文件之前，需要了解该国关于该议题的相关背景资料以及最近的发展动态，在此过程中，需要查找大量的资料，并对其进行辨析与筛选。

在查找资料时，建议分组进行查找，每一议题由2至5人组成，其中一或两人为执笔（通常情况下为正式代表），其他成员负责查找、整理并提供资料。

注意：资料的查找极其繁琐，需要耗费大量的时间，因此，强烈建议寻找更多的辅助人员与工具，更快速更准确地完成准备工作。

在准备阶段，基于国家立场，应思考的问题：1 理解背景指导中所写的内容2 找出你所代表国家的兴趣所在3 思考诸如下列问题：问题是什么？它有什么样的影响？它的起因是什么？有什么方法可以解决？立场文件的撰写一、立场文件的格式1 立场文件的开头2 立场文件的内容组成3 立场文件的注意点：不要过多罗列数字，尽量运用官方单词和语言，举出实例避免空讲，运用脚注表明引用，注意篇幅。

二、立场文件的内容立场文件一般至少分为五部分，简要内容如下：1 简单介绍目前这一议题的国际形势以及其形成原因2 罗列国际社会为此所作出的努力，如会议、文件等3 罗列本国在这一问题上所作出的努力，如政策、法律、运动等，着力于和国际社会或别国相关的要点4 估计未来这一问题的走势，寻找目前最为合理的解决办法，说明其原因并罗列出具体解决方法5 对国际社会进行呼吁，结束全文以下是立场文件的范文，请仔细阅读：范文一Delegate: Wang ShichenSchool: Shanghai Xiangming High SchoolCountry: AlgeriaCommittee: Economy and Social CouncilTopic: International migrationNowadays, along with the rapid growth and development of economy and science, international migration has become a complex issue. Most countries worldwide, ranging from North Africa countries like Algeria to Asia countries, are concerning about the problem which touches on many other important and relevant national and international topic, including refugees, human rights, racial conflicts and the undeniable gap between developed and developing countries.In recent years, the phenomenon is turning more serious with the continually increasing population of international migrates. Not be protected by the countries they traveled to, the migrates also are not sufficiently protected by any international laws, and still no conventional agreement has been launched.Regarding the international migration affair, the international community has launched a numberof initiatives and measures to tackle this problem in recent several decades and progress has been made. Established in 1951, International Organization for Migration (IOM)is the leading inter-governmental organization in the field of migration and works closely with governmental, intergovernmental and non-governmental partners.With 122 member states, a further 18 states holding observer status and offices in over 100 countries, IOM is dedicated to promoting humane and orderly migration for the benefit of all. IOM works to help ensure the orderly and humane management of migration, to promote international cooperation on migration issues, to assist in the search for practical solutions to migration problems and to provide humanitarian assistance to migrants in need, including refugees and internally displaced people.The UN also recognizes the link between migration and economic, social and cultural development, as well as to the right of freedom of movement. Universal Declaration of Human Rights, proclaimed in 1948, is a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations which has made great efforts on human right protection. It calls for all the nations, keeping this Declaration constantly in mind, shall strive by teaching and education to promote respect for these rights and freedoms and by progressive measures, national and international, to secure their universal and effective recognition and observance, both among the peoples of Member States themselves and among the peoples of territories under their jurisdiction.As a member of the Union of the Arab Maghreb which was established in 1989 within other four African countries, Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, Mauritania , Algeria focus on the human trafficking problem ,and human rights issue.The Algeria government wants to emphasize the importance of skilled migrants to every country, especially developing countries like Algeria. The situation of brain drain becomes more serious these years and deprives developing countries of much-needed doctors, scientists, professors and other skilled workers. Algeria desires more skilled workers coming back to their motherland and help establish a new society of their own country.Also, Algeria suggests more countries have the signatures of the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families to have further actions on human rights protection.Recognizing the progress made by certain States on a regional or bilateral basis towards the protection of the rights of migrant workers and members of their families, as well as the importance and usefulness of bilateral and multilateral agreements in this field, Algeria is willing to see a better and appropriate environment to the migrants and their families.In order to fight against these problems in the international migration, nations in Africa must work together to build a community to these problems. As such, Algeria is looking forward to working in close cooperation with members in African Union and sharing the experiences in improving the situation of the migration. Algeria also expects to be able to cooperate with the developed countries and commonly protect the human rights of both the legal and irregular migrants as wellas the refugees. With the joint efforts, a better environment for the migrants is predictable.References:<1> International Organization for Migrationhttp://www.iom.int/jahia/jsp/index.jsp<2> Universal Declaration of Human Rights/<3> the Union of the Arab Maghreb/ziliao/2003-07/10/content_964900.htm<4> the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families/erc/Library/display.php?doc_id=558&category_id=32&category_type=3&gr oup=Human%20rights%20treaties%20and%20other%20instruments本文获得2008年北京大学全国中学生模拟联合国大会最佳立场文件范文二代表：曹心怡学校：华东师范大学第二附属中学国家：美国委员会：国际难民署议题：伊拉克难民问题伊拉克冲突可以说人尽皆知，而伊拉克难民的人道主义危机却被严重忽视。

立场文件写作要求1标题：无2抬头：左上角从上到下依次为姓名(Delegate):学校(School):国家(Country):会场(Committee):3正文：建议采用四段式，每段内容分别为议题背景 (Background of the Topic)，已有国际行动及措施 (Past International Actions and Solutions)，国家政策方针及可行解决措施 (National Policy and Possible Solutions)，对会议的展望(Prospects of the Conference)。

建议第三部分分点阐述。

4行距：整份文件采用单倍行距5页边距：整份文件采用页边距为上下左右各1英寸（2.54厘米）6字体：中文场通篇使用宋体，英文场通篇使用 Times New Roman7字号：通篇文件使用12号字8篇幅：一页至一页半9格式： Microsoft Office Word 文档10资料来源及批注：请批注互联网资料、书籍及视频资料,可使用脚注或尾注。

11抄袭及处罚：未批注互联网资料（包括数据，引用，分析）将被视作抄袭，若抄袭得到确认，代表将失去评奖资格12立场文件截止日期：2014年2月20日0时13各会场文件接受邮箱为HSC: cdqzmun2015_hsc@特委：cdqzmun2015_tw@ECOSOC: cdqzmun2015_ecosoc@UNS: cdqzmun2015_uns@14 其他注意事项：(1) 特委的代表无需书写立场文件，只需要按主席团的要求书写相关的文件（2）UNS的立场文件内容有特殊的要求，请根据update2.0的要求书写立场文件（3）未按时提交立场文件的代表，评奖将会受到影响；不提交立场文件的代表，将会被扣发参会证明第九届成都七中模拟联合国大会学术组2015年2月5日。

立场文件范例

立场文件格式要求及范例【格式要求】1、正文之前居左对齐内容需标明以下信息（抬头加粗，内容不加粗）：代表：英文委员会用拼音表示，中文委员会用中文表示学校：国家：使用国家名全称委员会：使用委员会全称议题：2、字体、字号英文委员会使用 Times New Roman 字体，标题为小三号加粗，其余为小四中文委员会使用宋体字体，标题为小三号加粗，其余为小四3、行距：单倍4、写作结构、字数篇幅均由代表自行把握注：以下范例均来自与联合国官方网站联合国大会第65届会议中国立场文件，并未经过裁剪，篇幅较长，其范例仅在于格式，而非在其内容，悉请各位代表注意【英文委】Position PaperDelegates：School：Country：ChinaCommittee：G eneral AssemblyTopic：I. The Role of the United Nations (UN)The international situation continues to undergo profound and complex changes. Multi-polarity and economic globalization are deepening. Peace, development and cooperation represent both the more powerful trend of the times and the stronger aspiration of the countries of the world. World economy witnesses a slow, unbalanced and multi-speed recovery. Global issues such as climate change, energy security and public health are still prominent with imbalances in development becoming even worse. Regional hotspot issues keep emerging and local disturbances crop up from time to time, making the security situation more complex and diverse. There are multiple destabilizing factors and uncertainties in the world, posing a host of new difficulties and challenges to world peace and development.The UN, as the most universal, representative and authoritative inter-governmental organization, is the most important platform to practice multilateralism. Since its founding, the UN has played a significant and irreplaceable role in upholding world peace, promoting common development and facilitating international cooperation. China always values the status and role of the UN and upholds the purposes andprinciples of the Charter of the United Nations. China supports the UN, under the current circumstances, in further harnessing its advantages and taking effective actions to coordinate international efforts in response to global threats and challenges and continuing to play a central role in international affairs.II. UN ReformsChina supports necessary and reasonable reforms by the UN in the light of the developments in the international situation to enhance its authority and efficiency and strengthen its capacity to cope with new threats and challenges. The reforms should lead to increased voice and greater role of developing countries in the UN affairs. Since 2005, the UN has taken a series of reform measures and achieved important outcomes. But progress thus far still falls short of the expectations of Member States. The UN reforms should be comprehensive and wide-ranging and deliver tangible results in the three major fields of security, development and human rights. Going forward, the international community should build on the existing achievements and adhere to extensive and democratic consultation as a means to push for comprehensive reform across the fields, with special attention to increasing development input so as to achieve the Millennium Development Goals on schedule for the benefit of developing countries.Reform of the Security Council is part and parcel of the UN reforms. China supports the Security Council in enhancing its authority and efficiency and better fulfilling its responsibilities for maintaining international peace and security bestowed on it by the Charter of the United Nations through reform. The priority of the reform should be increasing the representation of developing countries, African countries in particular. It is important to continue the extensive and democratic consultation to accommodate the interests and concerns of all parties, seek a package solution and reach the broadest possible consensus. China is ready to work with all countries to ensure that the reform of the Security Council will be carried out in a way that serves the overall interests of the UN and the solidarity of its Member States.III. Security Sector1. UN Peacekeeping OperationsUN peacekeeping operations are an important and effective means in maintaining international peace and security. The peacekeeping operations, with an ever expanding scale and broader mandate, are facing more and more challenges. China is a strong supporter of and active participant in the UN peacekeeping operations. China supports reasonable and innovative reform of peacekeeping operations on the basis of the three principles put forward by the former UN Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjold. Such reform should prioritize strategic designing, enhance communication and coordination with the host countries, improve logistics mechanisms, optimize resource allocation and increase the effectiveness and efficiency of peacekeeping operations and the level of their deployment, planning and management. At the same time, the parties concerned should place greater emphasis on better coordination between peacekeeping, peacemaking and peacebuilding. China calls upon the UN to continue to enhance, as a priority, cooperation with regional organizations in peacekeeping, focusing on, in particular, the needs of Africancountries.2. PeacebuildingPeacebuilding involves the entire UN system. The Peacebuilding Commission (PBC), an important outcome of the UN reforms, is the first agency within the UN system entrusted with coordinating post-conflict rebuilding and has a unique status and an important role to play. China supports as always UN's leading role in post-conflict rebuilding and the efforts of the PBC and the Peacebuilding Fund (PBF). Going forward, the PBC should further improve its institution-building, strengthen coordination with other UN agencies, enhance partnership with the countries involved and make better use of the PBF. The General Assembly, Security Council and ECOSOC should all make good use of their respective advantages to support the work of PBC.3. Protection of Civilians in Armed ConflictChina is deeply concerned about the life and property of civilians affected and threatened by armed conflicts and urges the parties concerned to abide by the international humanitarian law and the relevant Security Council resolutions in good faith and give full protection to civilians caught up in armed conflicts.The responsibility to protect civilians rests first with the government of the country involved under the Charter of the United Nations and the international humanitarian law. When providing assistance, the international community and external organizations should adhere to the principles of impartiality, neutrality and objectiveness, seek the consent of the recipient countries, fully respect their sovereignty and territorial integrity and refrain from interfering in local political disputes or impeding the peace process.The protection of civilians should be incorporated into the political process aimed at peaceful solution to conflict. It should also be given priority in post-conflict peace-rebuilding. Relevant UN agencies should strengthen coordination and forge synergy for this purpose.4. Counter-TerrorismChina supports combating terrorism in all its manifestations. The international community should, when fighting against terrorism, act on the Charter of the United Nations, the international law and other universally recognized norms governing international relations and give full play to the leading and coordinating role of the UN and its Security Council.China supports the active role of the Security Council Counter-Terrorism Committee and the General Assembly Counter-Terrorism Implementation Task Force in coordinating counter-terrorism efforts among countries. China endorses and takes an active part in the drafting of the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism, and hopes all parties will continue consultation in a constructive and cooperative spirit and reach consensus at an early date.China stands for a holistic approach which addresses both the symptoms and root causes of terrorism. By making full use of its advantages, the UN can play an active role in eliminating poverty and other root causes of terrorism, promote dialogues between civilizations and assist developing countries in counter-terrorism capacitybuilding. China opposes the linkage of terrorism to certain countries, ethnic groups, religions or civilizations and is against double standards.China, as a long-time, active participant in international cooperation against terrorism, stands ready to enhance exchanges and cooperation with various parties and work for new progress in international counter-terrorism cooperation with a view to maintaining regional and international peace and stability.5. Situation on the Korean PeninsulaThe current situation on the Korean Peninsula remains complex and sensitive. A Korean Peninsula that enjoys peace, stability, progress and prosperity serves the common interests of countries in the region, China included, and the rest of the international community. China hopes that the parties concerned will adopt a long-term perspective, solve relevant issues through dialogue and consultation, continue to push forward the Six-Party Talks, and work together for peace and stability on the Peninsula and lasting peace and tranquility in the region.6. The Myanmar IssueChina hopes to see stability in Myanmar and national reconciliation through consultation between the parties in the country and a successful general election for realization of democracy and development. The Myanmar issue is, in essence, a country's internal affair. The international community should provide constructive assistance to Myanmar to create an enabling environment for a successful nationwide general election as well as gradual progress in political reconciliation, democracy and development. Imposing sanctions and exerting pressure will not help solve the issue. China supports the efforts of the good offices of the UN Secretary-General and his Special Adviser.7. The Afghan IssueThe situation in Afghanistan concerns peace and stability in the region and beyond as well as the smooth progress of the international counter-terrorism efforts. Despite positive progress, the reconstruction process in Afghanistan still faces numerous challenges. To succeed, it requires, first and foremost, the determined efforts of the Afghan government. It also calls for strong support from the international community. China has consistently supported and actively participated in Afghanistan's peaceful reconstruction. China applauds the formulation of the Afghanistan National Development Strategy, supports the priority programs it has identified, supports further implementation of the Afghanistan Compact and the Kabul Process, and respects the leading role of the Afghan government and people in advancing this process. We call on the international community to continue to devote attention to and make inputs in Afghanistan and intensify coordination and cooperation. China supports the UN in continuing to play a leading role in resolving the Afghan issue. 8. The Iranian Nuclear IssueChina supports upholding the international nuclear non-proliferation regime and maintaining peace and stability in the Middle East. China is of the view that Iran, as a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), is entitled to the peaceful use of nuclear energy and at the same time obliged to fulfill relevant international obligations.China stands for negotiated settlement of the Iranian nuclear issue through dialogue. The parties concerned should step up diplomatic efforts to facilitate an early resumption of talks and work together to push for positive progress in the talks with a flexible and pragmatic attitude.China has long been committed to encouraging dialogue for peace and will continue to play a constructive role in pushing for the peaceful settlement of the Iranian nuclear issue.9. The Middle East IssueChina has always supported the Middle East peace process. It is China's long-held position that the parties concerned in the Middle East issue properly solve their disputes through negotiation on the basis of relevant UN resolutions, the principle of "land for peace", the Arab Peace Initiative and the Middle East Roadmap for Peace with the ultimate goal of establishing an independent Palestinian state and achieving normalization of relations between Israel and all Arab countries.Peaceful negotiation is the only right way leading to a solution to the Middle East issue. We hope Palestine and Israel will remain committed to negotiation and advance the peace talks in an earnest and responsible manner. The processes between Syria and Israel and between Lebanon and Israel are important components of the Middle East peace process and deserve equal attention and commitment. China will work together with the international community for a just, comprehensive and enduring settlement of the Middle East issue.10. The Issue of SudanChina supports the North-South peace process in Sudan and stands for proper settlement of disputes through dialogue and consultation on the basis of mutual understanding and accommodation and comprehensive implementation of the North-South Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA). China notes that CPA stresses the importance of making unification attractive and no prejudging of Southern Sudan referendum results by any party. The international community should fully respect Sudan's sovereignty as well as the will and choice of the Sudanese people and ensure overall peace and stability in Sudan and the region as a whole.China supports the political settlement of the Darfur issue and maintains that the role of the UN-AU-Sudan tripartite mechanism should be brought into full play as the main channel and the "double-track" strategy should be advanced to promote balanced progress in peacekeeping deployment and political negotiation. What is particularly important is to encourage major factions in Darfur to join the political negotiation process at an early date. At the same time, it is imperative to help Sudan improve the humanitarian and security situation and realize peace, stability and development in Darfur as soon as possible.China takes the issue of "impunity" seriously. However,we are gravely concerned about the move by the International Criminal Court against Sudanese President Bashir. We call on the international community to value and respect the position reiterated by the African Union Summit in July 2010. We believe the measures taken on the Darfur issue should facilitate stability in Sudan and proper settlement of the Darfur issue. China has made efforts to facilitate the settlement of the issue of Sudan. In SouthernSudan, China has provided 66 million RMB yuan in gratis assistance, helped with human resources training and contributed to local development. China has provided Darfur with 180 million RMB yuan worth of humanitarian and development assistance and contributed US$2.3 million and US$1 million to the AU and UN trust funds respectively. China has also actively participated in the UN Mission in the Sudan and the AU-UN Hybrid Operation in Darfur. China will continue to work for the proper settlement of the issue of Sudan.11. The Issue of SomaliaChina is concerned about the situation in Somalia and hopes that the parties concerned in Somalia will put the interests of the country and its people above everything else and solve their disputes through dialogue and consultation so as to bring about peace and stability at an early date. China supports the efforts of Somalia's Transitional Federal Government to seek national reconciliation and those of the African Union and other regional organizations to advance the peace process in Somalia. China calls on the international community to render greater support to the Transitional Federal Government and AU's peacekeeping operations in Somalia. In recent years, China has on many occasions provided assistance to the Transitional Federal Government and AU's peacekeeping operations in Somalia. We will continue to work with the international community to play a constructive role in moving forward the peace process in Somalia.Despite recent progress in international cooperation on the fight against piracy off the coast of Somalia, the threat of pirate attacks is far from being eliminated and stronger coordination and cooperation are needed. China supports anti-piracy efforts off the coast of Somalia in accordance with international law and relevant Security Council resolutions and has engaged in international cooperation to safeguard shipping order and safety in the Somali waters. At the same time, the international community should lay stress on removing the root causes of piracy, help Somalia achieve peace and stability at an early date and help strengthen capacity building in Somalia and other littoral countries.12. The Kosovo IssueIt is the common objective of the international community to properly resolve the Kosovo issue and build a Kosovo where diverse ethnic groups live together in harmony. The best way to resolve the issue of Kosovo's status is for the Serbian government and the Kosovo authorities to reach a mutually acceptable solution through negotiation within the framework of relevant Security Council resolutions. This is also what the international community should continue to work for.Respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity is a fundamental principle of the contemporary international legal regime and constitutes the basis for the contemporary international legal order. China respects Serbia's sovereignty and territorial integrity and takes note of the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the Kosovo issue. We believe that the advisory opinion is no obstacle to a proper settlement to the issue through negotiation between the parties concerned on the basis of relevant Security Council resolutions.IV. Development Issues1. Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)The UN MDGs serve as the framework for international development cooperation. The international community has made some progress in implementing the MDGs over the past decade. But it remains a long and uphill journey worldwide to meet the goals on schedule by 2015.The UN will hold a High-level Event in September to discuss ways to realize the MDGs before 2015 and formulate action strategies accordingly. The international community should see this as a good opportunity to consolidate political consensus so as to achieve positive results that are operable and deliverable. To this end, the international community should encourage and support countries in taking development paths that suit their national realities and exploring growth patterns that will achieve development and reduce poverty. They should also strive to build a global development partnership of equality, mutual benefit and win-win progress. Strengthening and improving the UN MDGs working mechanisms calls for better coordination and progress assessment of the various goals as well as monitoring the implementation of international development aid. The international community needs to show determination to act decisively, and take pragmatic and effective measures, to create favorable external environment for developing countries, and help them, especially African countries to realize the MDGs at an early date.2. Africa's DevelopmentDevelopment is a pressing and arduous task facing Africa. The international community, developed countries in particular, should continue to offer more support and help to Africa, effectively honor their commitments of aid for Africa, and enhance African countries' capacity for self-development through opening markets, transferring technologies and increasing investment and other measures. They should assist Africa in upholding and consolidating peace and stability, respect African countries' independent choice of development patterns and provide support for African countries' development. They should push for a just and equitable new international political and economic order so as to create favorable external conditions for Africa's development. They should encourage South-South cooperation as a useful supplement to North-South cooperation.China is always committed to peace and development in Africa. In the past few years, although seriously impacted by the international financial crisis, China has earnestly implemented various aid and cooperation measures, increased assistance to Africa by a large margin, reduced or canceled debts owed by the heavily indebted poor countries and the least developed countries in Africa, and maintained trade and investment levels. At the Fourth Ministerial Conference of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation last November, the Chinese government announced a host of policy measures in support of African development. China is earnestly delivering on those commitments to make sure African countries and people benefit from them at an early date. China is ready to work with African countries and the international community to continue its contribution to the development of Africa.3. Food SecurityFood security is the foundation of economic growth and social stability and animportant prerequisite for the independence of a country and peace in the world. Food security is in essence a development issue; therefore, the international community should approach and deal with food security from the perspective of the survival and common development of mankind, and make concerted efforts to safeguard global food security. In this connection, China proposes the following:–Increase input in agriculture and improve grain production in order to safeguard food supply and maintain an overall balance between grain supply and demand.–Advance institutional reform and improve the governance system. The establishment of a global food security governance mechanism and security system that is equitable, practical, balanced and durable should be encouraged, and the global grain production, reserve and distribution should become more equitable and sustainable.–Bear in mind the long-term and overall interests, push for positive results at the Doha Round agricultural negotiation, and foster an enabling international environment for developing countries in trade, finance, intellectual property rights and other fields related to agricultural products.– Take a holistic view and achieve all-round and balanced development. Food security is closely related to economic growth, social progress, climate change and energy security. The international community should take a comprehensive approach to ensure sustainable food security.4. Energy SecurityEnergy security bears closely on the growth of the world economy and the well-being of people around the world. In the aftermath of the international financial crisis, upholding global energy security is of special significance to the global efforts to effectively tackle the crisis and push for the full recovery and long-term development of the world economy.To this end, the international community should work to stabilize energy price and prevent excessive speculation to meet the energy demand of countries, developing countries in particular. We should improve energy mix, promote the development of new energy and renewable energy and related cooperation, build up an R&D and dissemination system for advanced energy technologies and strengthen technology transfer and financial support to developing countries. We should coordinate international cooperation in energy and development and assist developing countries in growing their economies and improving people's livelihood through poverty alleviation programs based on energy development.5. Climate ChangeClimate change, a major challenge facing today's world, needs to be addressed through international cooperation. Climate change is primarily caused by developed countries' historical cumulative emissions over several centuries and their current high per capita emissions. Developed countries bear unshirkable responsiblity for climate change and they should continue to take the lead in emission reduction, and honor their obligations of providing financial resources and technology transfers to developing countries set forth in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and its Kyoto Protocol. Developing countries are themain victims of climate change. Facing the pressing tasks of development and poverty eradication, they will nonetheless contribute their part to the joint efforts to cope with climate change by embarking on the road of sustainable development.In essence, climate change is a development issue, and should be addressed in the context of sustainable development. In the international climate change cooperation, the principles of equity and "common but differentiated responsibilities" should be observed and the role of UNFCCC and its Kyoto Protocol as the main channel of international cooperation should be upheld. The stage of development and level of economic and social development of the developing countries is hugely different from that of the developed countries. Therefore, developing countries will take voluntary, appropriate mitigation actions supported by finance and technology transfer from the developed countries,in the context of sustainable development which is in essence different from the quantified reduction obligation of the developed countries, and this is in line with the fundamental principle of the UNFCCC and relevant provisions of the Bali Roadmap.To push for positive outcome at the UN climate change conference scheduled for the end of the year in Cancun, Mexico, parties concerned should build on the achievements of the Copenhagen Conference and move in the right direction as mandated by the Bali Roadmap, fully respect the developing countries' development stages and rights, and translate the related provisions of the UNFCCC and its Kyoto Protocol into reality. We hope the developed countries will fully demonstrate political sincerity, fulfill their obligations and honor their commitments in good faith, and make positive contribution to the international cooperation on tackling climate change.The Chinese government values the positive role of the UN in promoting international cooperation on climate change. China is ready to take an active and constructive attitude and engage other parties in thorough and candid exchanges of views on major issues so as to breathe new life into the international cooperation on climate change.6. South-South CooperationFor developing countries, South-South cooperation is an important channel to draw on the strength of each other and realize common development, as well as an important means to help each other to address development challenges. In recent years, South-South cooperation has achieved positive progress, generating active trade and investment among the developing countries. Some new mechanisms and initiatives have been launched among developing countries, injecting new vitality into South-South cooperation.China believes that there should be vigorous consultation and coordination on major international issues between the developing countries, where they could coordinate their actions to uphold their legitimate rights and interests. They should, in the spirit of equality and mutual benefit, continue to explore new channels, content and models of cooperation in the light of their own needs and the evolving situation. They should also enhance coordination and make full use of multilateral mechanisms. Due to the impact of the international financial crisis, the development environment the developing countries find themselves in is hardly optimistic. In such circumstances, it。

立场文件写作指南

立场文件的学术标准一、立场文件概述及其作用1⏹立场文件是在正式会议前，用于表达国家立场的文件，是某国在某个特定议题上的立场概要，其中当主要体现国家在该项议题中的立场和提出的方案。

⏹立场文件帮助一国代表在会前向各国传达会议中该国将要表达的立场和观点。

其他国家可以通过一国的立场文件来了解该国在这一议题上的基本立场，以便于双方的协商和写作。

⏹立场文件需要在会前完成并交给主席团，以方便代表们在会议期间更好地了解各国的基本立场和政策目标。

⏹主席团一般会在会前下发立场文件集或立场文件总结，代表可以从中提炼一些关键信息，以备在会场上使用。

有些会议取消了立场文件，代之以其它形式，但立场文件及其“等价物”是代表前期交流的重要依据，依然是举足轻重的。

二、立场文件所包含的内容：⏹对该国在这个议题上的立场的总体概括和该国在此问题上的历史介绍；⏹该国在此问题上的政策和实施相关政策的理由（可以包括的内容有国家领导人在相关问题上发言的引述，支持该国在此问题上对策的相关数据）；⏹该国对此问题采取的解决措施，如该国在此问题上签署的协定或批准的决议；⏹在此问题上的联合国活动；⏹根据所查资料整理思考后的会议思路及具体的解决方向，以及该国认为应在此问题上采取的措施。

值得注意的是，前半部分有关议题相关信息的回顾并非是立场文件的重点，笔墨可以少一些；最后一点则更具有创造性，需要代表认真思考后下笔——它们会直接影响国家代表在会场上的行动，也可以体现代表的思考深度与才华，需要重点注意。

三、立场文件的结构开头：代表姓名、国家名、所在委员会、代表来自的学校名范例：英文：1文件写作部分资料引用：1. 《模拟联合国会议》海峡出版社2. PKUNMUN2013学术标准手册Delegate(s):School:Country:Committee:Topic:中文：代表：学校：国家：委员会：议题：正文：⏹背景介绍：简单概括该问题的历史，提出讨论和解决该问题的重要性；要点：篇幅所占最小；简明扼要。

mun文件写作讲解

代表: 代表:张宇飞学校: 学校:闵行中学国家: 国家:厄里特尼亚委员会: 委员会:联合国经济和社会发展理事会议题: 议题:金融危机后的国际合作最近,世界被金融危机的阴影所笼罩,随之而来的便是大批人员的失业.而全球性的失业会引起很多社会问题及部分国家的政局动荡,失业的大批出现会增加犯罪,影响社会安定,甚至索马里海盗猖獗的背后也有高失业率的阴影.因此,金融危机所带来的挑战是不容忽视的. 随着金融风暴的席卷,非洲地区国家也面临着前所未有的挑战.如今,世界经济进入萧条期,作为非洲发展动力之一的出口将大幅减少;此外,有些迹象表明发达国家正在考虑减少对非洲援助.而此些事件将导致非洲整体经济发展的速度下降甚至恶化. 厄里特尼亚认为,金融危机是一场世界性灾难,要想真正摆脱危机,加强国际间的金融合作是至关重要的.世界各国应密切关注国际经济形势的变化,以更加积极的态度,参与到缓解金融危机的国际合作中来.并希望世界各国可以把国际合作的顺利进行放在最重要的位置,不要放弃并增大对非洲的援助,尽自己最大努力把金融危机的损失减到最小. 对于金融风暴,世界各国已在两次金融峰会上就合作应对国际金融危机,加强金融监管,推进国际金融体系改革等问题达成一系列共识,并纷纷提出稳定金融的举措. 不可否认,这些行动在目前国际经济发展中已经初见成效. 厄里特尼亚认为,要想把金融危机的损失减到最小,需要发达国家和发展中国家的共同努力:
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D. 序言性条款以动词序言性条款以动词ING形式单词开头,首词斜体,段落逗号结尾形式单词开头, 形式单词开头首词斜体, E. 行动性条款主要列举具体举措建议(每一个举措一句话) 行动性条款主要列举具体举措建议(每一个举措一句话) F. 要有逻辑顺序(内在逻辑顺序以 ,2,3;A,B,C;a,b,c ……分清要有逻辑顺序(内在逻辑顺序以1, , ; ; 分清局次) 局次) G. 行动性条款以动词第三人称单数单词开头,首词斜体,段落分号行动性条款以动词第三人称单数单词开头,首词斜体, 结尾 H. 最后条款以句号结尾 4. 小帖士 . A. 附议一份DR不代表赞同其观点,附议一份DR只表示你所代表的附议一份不代表赞同其观点,附议一份只表示你所代表的不代表赞同其观点国家认为此DR有讨论的必要国家认为此有讨论的必要 B. DR要求语法准确,语言流畅,用词用句官方正式要求语法准确, 要求语法准确语言流畅, C. 条款要能解决大多数争端

立场文件写作

• How the issue affects your country;
相关事件对本国的影响
• Your country’s policies with respect to the issue and your country’s
justification for these policies; 本国的政策和提出这些政策的理由
列出具体的政策
ONE:
注意事项：
Each delegation submit a position paper 每个代表队（两人）交一份立场文件
FORMAT: Follow the format specifications
一定要符合格式要求
TIME:
Send the paper before dead-line 一定要在指定日期前交稿
resolution; 为了履行决议中的职责，本国将要采取的措施
• How the positions of other countries affect your country’s
position. 其他国家立场的影响以及本国对与问题有关的焦点国家的立场的态度
评审标准
• Overall quality of writing, proper style, grammar, etc.
AMENDMENT :
1、何为修正案
• 在决议草案的基础上提出对条款的增加、修改、删减
• 分为友好修正案（friendly amendment ）和非友好修正案（unfriendly amendment）
２、友好修正案
可以由任何国家提出由所有起草国(sponsors)同意并签署的修改主席团批准后，自动录入该草案中，无需投

模联立场文件

立场பைடு நூலகம்件的撰写（Position Paper））
格式要求：每个国家在会前都要针对各个议题提交一份立场文件，对本国的基本观点做出简明扼要的阐述。要求中英文会场使用各自的工作语言撰写立场文件，具体格式要求如下：立场文件应以文段的形式撰写，分抬头（TITLE）和正文（TEXT）两部分。抬头要写明代表姓名，学校，代表国家，所在委员会和议题。抬头作为一段，段前段后间距设定为“O”，抬头字体加粗。
页边距统一为：上下左右皆为“ 页边距统一为：上下左右皆为“2.5CM” 英文字体：英文字体：Times New Roman，，字符大小：。字符大小：12。中文字体：宋体，字号为五号。中文字体：宋体，字号为五号。段落：段前段后皆为“自动” 段落：段前段后皆为“自动”；行间距为“ 倍两端对齐” 行间距为“1.2倍”；“两端对齐” 立场文件不得超过A4纸页立场文件不得超过纸2页。
正文建议：首段结合本国概述议题的背景、现状和趋势。第二部分阐述联合国和本国就此议题的态度和采取过的行动，要避免冗长的罗列，以能表达立场为目的。第三部分详尽阐述本国的立场、观点和计划采取的行动等，需要真实、有可行性。第四部分用最概括的语言总结本国认为该如何解决问题的若干建议。末段进行呼吁和展望。

立场文件格式及内容

立场文件格式及容一、立场文件基本介绍立场文件的英文是Position Paper，可定义为“表明一国在某一个问题上的基本观点和立场的文件”。

立场文件反映了一个对特定话题的立场和解决建议，多代表也会用立场文件作为大会中第一次发言的发言稿，由此可见其重要性。

一篇立场文件只阐述对于一个议题的立场观点，如果一个委员会的议题有两个，那么就需要提交两份立场文件。

一份立场文件的篇幅应尽量控制在一页之。

二、文件写作格式1.立场文件写作的书写格式立场文件作为正式书面文件，在书写面有基本格式的要求。

首先立场文件不需要以“立场文件”或“Position Paper”作为文件标题立场文件的正文之前直接居左对齐注明以下信息（1）代表姓名（Delegates），中文立场文件，代表姓名、来自的学校名(School)（2）名采用全称，如：美利坚合众国；The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland（3）此处使用委员会名称的标准缩写立场文件的正文部分要求（1）字体、字号：中文为宋体五号字；英文为Times New Roman 12号字（2）行距：单倍（3）页边距：上下左右各2.54cm，（4）篇幅：总长度不超过2页A4纸例：学校：****：尼日利亚委员会：联合国高级难民署（历史委员会）议题：印尼海啸难民问题代表：****2004年12月26日，门答腊岛发生40年来最重的9级大地震，引发超级大海啸，即使是远至东非也受到波及。

海啸掀起的滔天巨浪高达10米，13个印度洋的21万6000多条人命就这样消失在惊涛骇浪中，有的至今仍生死未卜。

这次的印度尼西亚海啸成为了近几十年来最大的一场自然灾难之一，联合国公布死难者数字是至少22万3000人，此外，多国沿岸的酒店和村庄城镇也受到重破坏，180万人无家可归，经济损失近百亿美元.尼日利亚一直秉承着“不结盟、睦邻友好和以本国利益为中心”的多元化外交政策高度关注印尼海啸难民问题，已经就“印尼海啸难民问题”开展了国际人道主义援助，无偿提供了１００万美元的救援资金，并且非常愿意在本国承受围之以“不强制遣返，保证难民基本生活”为原则接受部分难民，希望在印尼海啸难民问题中能发挥积极作用。

立场文件格式

立场文件格式3.2立场文件立场文件(PositonPaper)就是在会前写的表达自己国家在这个议题上的立场报告。

动手写立场文件本身不是什么难事，你只要按下面讲的做就行，但是要写好立场，需要做的调查和研究是最难的。

你需要搜集各种资料，然后才能确定你的立场等等。

1.作用：（1）对你：了解别国立场；早期正式发言的主要参照材料，有的代表正式辩论看是时上去就直接读他们立场文件了。

当然后期就不行了，需要根据会议的进程做更改。

（2）对别国：了解你的立场（3）对各国：确定国家间是否具有共同的目标和利益等等，是否有可能进行协商和合作。

2.格式：（1）开头左上角写以下内容：代表姓名（delegates）代表来自的学校名(school)国家名(country)所在委员会(committee)议题(topic)（2）然后空一两行接着写正文就可以了3.正文通常内容：第一部分：简要陈述议题，并说明代表国认为该议题对于整个国际社会所具有的重要性。

第二部分：简介及评价该问题联合国所采取过的措施和成效。

第三部分：对于该议题代表国所持有的立场、态度。

可包括与该国相关的国内事物和外交政策，以及在过去的国际工作中所支持过的决议。

第四部分：代表国对委员会的建议，课包括代表国认为有效可行的解决措施，以及国际社会应当担当的角色。

4．写作要求以及注意事项（1）首段概要简述与本国有关的该议题的历史现状与趋势（2）第二部分重点阐述联合国、所代表国家曾经参与或组织的行动，通过的决议以及重要发言。

（3）建议第三部分重点阐述所代表国家的基本立场、所拥有的基本政策、正在进展的措施、理由、具体案例。

举出实例，而不是空讲政策和态度。

（4）第四部分列举您提出的解决此类问题的建议（5）最后一部分进行呼吁和展望不要过于具体阐述绅节用词简练、正式，尽量运用外交辞令（6）文章结构清晰、条理分明。

必要时候提供数据。

正式，精简，不多于2页。

这是以前我的~模拟联合国立场文件（印度）代表姓名：学校：国家：印度委员会：联合国人权理事会议题：种族歧视种族歧视在古代即已存在，但其现代形式是从资本原始积累时期开始的,至今,在世界上若干地区仍存在种族歧视现象。

模拟联合国立场文件写作规范及范文

模拟联合国立场文件写作规范及范文.txt师太，你是我心中的魔，贫僧离你越近，就离佛越远……初中的体育老师说：谁敢再穿裙子上我的课，就罚她倒立。

立场文件是表达某个国家或组织在某个特定议题上的立场概要的文件。

它在会议进行前就需要提交，以供代表互相了解立场，更有针对性地准备会议。

在会议中，它也可作为代表正式发言的主要的参照材料。

一、立场文件的内容一份出色的立场文件应该有理有据、语言精准，并且鲜明、准确、有力地阐述本国针对某一议题的立场。

广而言之，立场文件顾名思义，就是阐述本国的立场；具体来讲，一份出色的立场文件需要包含以下方面的内容：本国在该议题中的基本立场与态度；本国赞成及签署的与该议题相关的国际协议，本国参与的与该议题相关的国际合作和行动；本国与该议题的相关程度，对于解决该问题在国内曾经采取过的重要行动、通过的重要法案；本国对于解决该问题所提出的相关建议（包括国内措施和国际行动）；本国领导人及政要发表的有关该议题的重要讲话；本国在该议题中的相关利益总结及立场底线总结。

为了进一步说明立场文件中所应包含的具体内容，下面将举一实例，如裁军与国际安全委员会（Disarmament and International Security Committee）的英国（United Kingdom）代表在写作关于反对恐怖主义的国际合作（International Cooperation in Counter-Terrorism）这一议题的立场文件时，应该包含以下的具体内容：英国对于恐怖主义问题的态度，对于国际反恐合作的基本立场；英国赞成和签署的国际反恐合作条约，英国所参与的国际反恐合作行动；英国国内的恐怖主义活动情况以及英国政府所采取的相关措施、为应对反恐所通过的相关法律；英国认为国际社会应该如何解决恐怖主义问题，对于国际反恐合作的具体建议；英国领导人在正式场合所发表的关于国际反恐的发言和基本立场表态；国际反恐合作与英国国家利益的相关程度，英国对反恐问题的立场底线。

立场文件(position paper)书写

立场文件(Position Paper)一．立场文件的正文之前直接居左对齐注明以下信息1.所在委员会(Committee)。

此处使用委员会名称的标准缩写。

本次大会统一为ECOSOC（联合国经济及社会委员会）。

2.议题(Topic)。

3.国家名(Country)。

国家名采用全称，如：美利坚合众国；The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland4.代表姓名（Delegates）。

此处若为英文立场文件，代表姓名用拼音表示，姓氏在前.中文直接写出即可。

二．立场文件的正文部分要求——1.字体、字号：中文为宋体五号字；英文为Times New Roman 12号字(一说11号也行)。

单倍行距。

页边距：上下左右各2.54cm。

2. 基本内容2.1背景介绍。

包括但不限于这一问题发生的背景、解决进展。

2.2本国情况介绍。

包括但不限于对这一问题国际和代表国已采取的措施和取得的成效（文件需写出档案名，如：。

可在联合国官网查找。

2.3所代表国家的立场/政策/解决措施。

*2.1 和2.2在立场文件中相当于第一、第二段，略写。

最重要的部分是2.3 。

严禁不顾代表国实际情况和政治、宗教立场的假大空话。

必要时要求出示准确可靠的数统计据。

三．其他注意事项1.书写文件前要掌握代表国的人口、资源等情况，但不必要在立场文件中写出。

2. 立场文件文体官方正式，选词要求精准正规。

如：呼吁、重申、强调。

3. 所引用资料一律用脚注或尾注对出处进行详细注明。

立场文件写作介绍1

立场文件写作介绍立场文件是表达某个国家或组织在某个特定议题上的立场概要的文件。

它在会议进行前就需要提交，以供代表互相了解立场，更有针对性地准备会议。

在会议中，它也可作为代表正式发言的主要的参照材料。

一、立场文件的内容一份出色的立场文件应该有理有据、语言精准，并且鲜明、准确、有力地阐述本国针对某一议题的立场。

广而言之，立场文件顾名思义，就是阐述本国的立场；具体来讲，一份出色的立场文件需要包含以下方面的内容：本国在该议题中的基本立场与态度；本国赞成及签署的与该议题相关的国际协议，本国参与的与该议题相关的国际合作和行动；本国与该议题的相关程度，对于解决该问题在国内曾经采取过的重要行动、通过的重要法案；本国对于解决该问题所提出的相关建议（包括国内措施和国际行动）；本国领导人及政要发表的有关该议题的重要讲话；本国在该议题中的相关利益总结及立场底线总结。

为了进一步说明立场文件中所应包含的具体内容，下面将举一实例，如裁军与国际安全委员会（Disarmament and International Security Committee）的英国（United Kingdom）代表在写作关于反对恐怖主义的国际合作（International Cooperation in Counter-Terrorism）这一议题的立场文件时，应该包含以下的具体内容：英国对于恐怖主义问题的态度，对于国际反恐合作的基本立场；英国赞成和签署的国际反恐合作条约，英国所参与的国际反恐合作行动；英国国内的恐怖主义活动情况以及英国政府所采取的相关措施、为应对反恐所通过的相关法律；英国认为国际社会应该如何解决恐怖主义问题，对于国际反恐合作的具体建议；英国领导人在正式场合所发表的关于国际反恐的发言和基本立场表态；国际反恐合作与英国国家利益的相关程度，英国对反恐问题的立场底线。

二、立场文件的结构一般来讲，立场文件分为四个段落比较合理，分别为基本立场、国际行动、国内行动、解决方案。

MUN立场文件写作指导(附中英文范例)

模联会议文件写作之——立场文件立场文件是表达某个国家或组织在某个特定议题上的立场概要的文件。

它在会议进行前就需要提交，以供代表互相了解立场，更有针对性地准备会议。

在会议中，它也可作为代表正式发言的主要的参照材料。

一、立场文件的内容一份出色的立场文件应该有理有据、语言精准，并且鲜明、准确、有力地阐述本国针对某一议题的立场。

广而言之，立场文件顾名思义，就是阐述本国的立场；具体来讲，一份出色的立场文件需要包含以下方面的内容：本国在该议题中的基本立场与态度；本国赞成及签署的与该议题相关的国际协议，本国参与的与该议题相关的国际合作和行动；本国与该议题的相关程度，对于解决该问题在国内曾经采取过的重要行动、通过的重要法案；本国对于解决该问题所提出的相关建议（包括国内措施和国际行动）；本国领导人及政要发表的有关该议题的重要讲话；本国在该议题中的相关利益总结及立场底线总结。

为了进一步说明立场文件中所应包含的具体内容，下面将举一实例，如裁军与国际安全委员会（Disarmament and International Security Committee）的英国（United Kingdom）代表在写作关于反对恐怖主义的国际合作（International Cooperation in Counter-Terrorism）这一议题的立场文件时，应该包含以下的具体内容：英国对于恐怖主义问题的态度，对于国际反恐合作的基本立场；英国赞成和签署的国际反恐合作条约，英国所参与的国际反恐合作行动；英国国内的恐怖主义活动情况以及英国政府所采取的相关措施、为应对反恐所通过的相关法律；英国认为国际社会应该如何解决恐怖主义问题，对于国际反恐合作的具体建议；英国领导人在正式场合所发表的关于国际反恐的发言和基本立场表态；国际反恐合作与英国国家利益的相关程度，英国对反恐问题的立场底线。

二、立场文件的结构一般来讲，立场文件分为四个段落比较合理，分别为基本立场、国际行动、国内行动、解决方案。