人教版初中英语中考总复习资料

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人教版初中英语中考总复习资料

人教版初中英语中考总复习资料

初中英语中考复习资料1、英语的十种词性:名动形,数副代,介冠连叹。

说明:名词,动词,形容词,数词,副词,代词,介词,冠词,连词和感慨词。

2、英语的九种句子成分:主谓宾,定状补,表同介宾。

说明:主语,谓语,宾语,定语,状语,宾补,表语〔即主补〕,同位语和介词宾语。

3、英语的九种词组或短语:名动形,副过介,现不动。

说明:名词词组,动词词组,形容词词组,副词词组,过去分词词组,介词词组,现在分词词组,不定式词组和动名词词组。

4、英语的十种限定词:“倍指〞定数量;物疑“关不名〞。

说明:倍数词〔含分数词〕,指示代词,定冠词〔含不定冠词〕,基数词〔含序数词〕,量词;物主代词〔指形容词性〕,疑问代词,关系代词,不定代词,名词属格。

5、英语的十种状语:时地方频目,原结条让伴。

还有“程度状语〞。

说明:时间状语,地点状语,方式状语,频度状语,目的状语,原因状语,结果状语,条件状语,让步状语和伴随状语。

6、英语的九种状语从句:时地方频目原结条让比。

说明:时间状语从句,地点状语从句,方式状语从句,目的状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,条件状语从句,让步状语从句和比拟状语从句。

7、英语四种非谓语动词的作用如下:1〕现在分词的作用:定状补表〔取中间四个字〕2〕过去分词的作用:定状补表〔取中间四个字〕3〕动名词的作用:除“状语〞外,其它均可。

4〕不定式的作用:除“介宾〞外,其它均可。

说明:A .要想记住非谓语动词的作用,读者必须首先牢记九种句子成分:主谓宾,定状补,表同介宾。

B .非谓语动词,顾名思义,就是不能单独做谓语的动词。

C.在介词except和but后面,一定要用不定式作介词宾语。

例如:I said nothing but to wait at the gate of the factory.She didn'know what to do except complain about it.如果在but和except前面有do的某种形式,那么but和except后的不定式符号“ to〞就必须省去,比方第二个例子就是如此。

2023-2024学年湖南郴州新人教版初中英语中考复习习题及解析

2023-2024学年湖南郴州新人教版初中英语中考复习习题及解析

2023-2024学年湖南郴州新人教版初中英语中考复习一、阅读理解(本大题共计4小题,每题30分,共计120分)第1题.Dear Mr. Hunt,I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother, Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I also like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall? Do I need to take the medicine?Yours,MarkDear Mark,I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I'm happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet(均衡饮食)is very important for your health—and it can make you grow tall. Yours,Mr. Hunt(1)How old is Mark's brother?A: He is five.B: He is seven.C: He is twelve.D: He is nineteen.(2)What does Mark want?A: He wants to be thin.B: He wants to be tall.C: He wants to be outgoing.D: He wants to be healthy.(3)What does Mr. Hunt do?A: He is a doctor.B: He is a teacher.C: He is an engineer.D: He is a student.(4)What can we lean from the passage?A: Mark's father likes eating vegetables.B: Mark's brother is a student.C: Mark is taking medicine.D: Mark doesn't like eating fruit.(5)What is Mr. Hunt's advice to Mark?A: To cat less meat and take the medicine.B: To eat more meat and take the medicine.C: To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.D: To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.【答案】DBACD【解答】(1)D 细节理解题。

(完整word版)中考人教版英语复习资料

(完整word版)中考人教版英语复习资料

中考英语语法总复习讲义专题一名词名词是中考考查的重点.考查内容主要为:Ⅰ。

名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、现象和其他抽象概念的名称的词。

名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。

专有名词是具体的人和事物等特有名称。

专有名词的第一个字母要大写,人名、地名、公共节日及月份、周日的名称等等都是属于专有名词。

如:Yao Ming 姚明; China 中国;Christmas 圣诞节等。

Ⅱ。

可数名词和不可数名词普通名词按照其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词.1.可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式.如:an apple; two apples 。

★ 注意: a 用于以辅音音素(指音标)开头的单数名词前;an 用于以元音音素(指音标) 开头的单数名词前.如:a book/buk/, a useful/ju:sful/ book ,an apple/’aepl/ ,a red apple , an hour/’aua/ 2.不可数名词: 不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词,没有复数形式。

(1)物质名词。

如: water; rice; tea; milk; food; fruit; meat; fish(鱼肉); chicken(鸡肉); beef; mutton; orange(橙汁);sugar; salt; paper(纸); porridge; bread; sand; juice等。

这类不可数名词需要计量时要在名词前加表示量的词.如:a cup of tea; two bags of rice; three bottles of water等。

(2)抽象名词。

如: news; music; time(时间); information等。

(3)不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词连用.(4)注意有些名词既可做可数名词也可做不可数名词。

如:fish; time; glass; orange; room; noise; chicken等。

人教版初中英语七年级下册中考总复习:Units1-3七年级下册教材考点梳理整合+单元练习(含答案)

人教版初中英语七年级下册中考总复习:Units1-3七年级下册教材考点梳理整合+单元练习(含答案)

第四讲七年级下册Units 1-3 教材梳理整合基础知识梳理【话题】Unit 1: joining a club Unit 2: Daily routinesUnit 3: Transportation【词汇总结】名词:1.story __________ (复数)2.brush _________(复数)3.tooth __________ (复数)______________ (刷牙)4.life ___________(复数)_____________拯救/丢掉某人的生命___________________ (过着....的生活)5.village __________ (n.)村民6.dish ________ (复数)___________ 洗碗________________主菜7.centre ___________ (adj.)中心的8.half ___________(复数)动词:9.sing ________(过去式)_________ (过去分词)_________(n.)歌手10.swim ________ (过去式)________(过去分词)________(n.)游泳者11.dance _________(n.)跳舞者12.draw __________(过去式)_________ (过去分词)13.tell __________(过去式)___________(过去分词)_________(现在分词)____________讲故事________________讲故事俱乐部14.write __________(过去式)_________ (过去分词)__________(n.)作家15.teach __________(过去式)_________(过去分词)__________ (n.)老师______________ 教某人做某事______________给某人一个教训16.run ___________(过去式)________(过去分词)__________ (现在分词)_________ (n.)跑步者17.clean __________ (n.)清洁工18.ride ___________(过去式)________ (过去分词)19.drive _________(过去式)___________ (过去分词)________(n. )司机_____________逼疯某人__________________驾照20.leave ___________(过去式)__________ (过去分词)___________ 把某物落在某地_______________留言21.bring_________(过去式)________(过去分词)__________使显现22.cross __________(prep.)__________(n.)十字路口23.relax _______(adj.)放松的_________(adj.)令人放松的24.like __________(反义词)______________看起来像_______________听起来像形容词:25.fun________(adj.) _________(比较级)____________(最高级)26.quick __________(adv.)27.true___________(n.) ___________(adv.)28.quiet ________(adv.)29.many ________(比较级)_________(最高级)30.good /well ________(比较级)_________(最高级)31.far _________(比较级)_________(最高级)【短语归纳】动词短语1.下国际象棋_____________________2.说英语_________________________3.弹吉他/钢琴____________________4.从事___________________________5.拉小提琴_______________________6.敲鼓___________________________7.交朋友________________________8.在某方面帮助某人_______________9.加入俱乐部_____________________10.起床___________________________11.穿上衣服_______________________12.吃早餐________________________13.洗淋浴__________________________14.去上学_________________________15.做作业__________________________16.上床睡觉________________________17.散步__________________________18.做运动_________________________19.乘地铁_________________________20.骑自行车_______________________21.步行去上学_____________________22.实现;变成现实_________________23.做早饭___________________________24.想起;认为______________________25.铺床_____________________________26.去上班_________________________27.思考;思索___________________介词短语28.在周末________________________29.在上学日的晚上_______________________30.骑自行车__________________________形容词短语31.擅长___________________________32.善于应付.....的;对...有办法___________________33.大量的;许多________________________34.对....有益/有好处___________________________【句子提炼】人物活动1, 你擅长讲故事,你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。

初中英语中考总复习资料(人教版热点训练)(K12教育文档)

初中英语中考总复习资料(人教版热点训练)(K12教育文档)

初中英语中考总复习资料(人教版热点训练)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(初中英语中考总复习资料(人教版热点训练)(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为初中英语中考总复习资料(人教版热点训练)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

初中英语总复习资料八种动词时态,有的只要求达到理解层次,有的则要求达到熟练运用层次。

至少其中五种时态包括过去进行时是要求达到熟练运用层次的,而且其考查方式肯定不会以某一时态的独立形式出现,而是时态的综合运用,尤其要重视各种时态之间的区别。

找出它们之间的不同冠词的用法.现以冠词为例:1。

John was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now.A。

an,a B。

a,the C.the,a D。

an,the2.There's ________ old tree near _______ house. A. a, an B。

an, the C。

a,the D. the, a3.There is ___ 800-metre—long road behind ___ hospital。

A.an,an B。

a,a C.an,theD.a,the4._______ good,kind girl she is! A.How B.What a C.What D.How a5。

________ bad weather!I hope it won't last long. A。

【精品】人教版中考英语最全知识分类汇总:重点知识点(附答案)

【精品】人教版中考英语最全知识分类汇总:重点知识点(附答案)

人教版英语中考目标测试:重点知识点归纳1.What's this in English?这个用英语怎么说?【考点精讲】(1)What是疑问词,意为“什么”,经常用来提问姓名、物品、颜色、各种号码、干什么以及身份或职业等。

eg:?你叫什么名字??它是什么颜色的?(2)in English意为“用英语”,“in+某种语言”意为“用……语言”。

eg:in Chinese用汉语in Japanese用日语2、Excuse me,Grace.Is this your pencil?打扰了,格雷丝。

这是你的铅笔吗?【考点精讲】(1)Excuse me是会话时常用的客套话,常用在句首,有“劳驾;请问;请原谅;对不起,打扰了”等意思。

它常用于以下几种场合:①当你要向他人询问一件事时;②当你有事请他人帮忙时;③当你向别人问路时。

eg:?劳驾。

请你帮我一下好吗?【拓展】◆Sorry.是I'm sorry.的省略形式,是说错话、做错事、认错人等之后向对方致歉的用语,其答语通常是That's all right/Not at all/Never mind/It doesn't matter.等。

eg:—I'm sorry,I'm late.对不起,我迟到了。

—That's all right.没关系。

◆Pardon是I beg your pardon的省略形式,常用于正式的场合,当做错了事向别人道歉,意为“请你原谅”;当没听清对方的话,请求重复时,意为“请再说一遍”。

eg:?我可以问你一个问题吗?—Pardon?请再说一遍。

(2)Is this…?常用来询问近处的物或人,意为“这是……吗?”而Is that…?则是询问远处的物或人,意为“那是……吗?”。

需要注意的是:对Is this/that…?进行回答时,答语中要用it来代替this或that。

eg:?那是她的橡皮吗?—No,it isn't.不,不是她的。

(完整版)人教版初中英语中考复习知识点归纳总结全册

(完整版)人教版初中英语中考复习知识点归纳总结全册

人教版英语中考分册复习知识点Unit 1-Unit 2重点句型1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you.2. —What’s your/his/her name? —My/His/Her name is … .3. What’s your/his/her family/first name?4. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 218-9176.5. What’s his/ her telephone number?6. —What’s this/that in English? —It’s a ruler.7. —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil?9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?10. Call Alan at 495-3539.重点语法be在一般现在时中的基本用法:I用am, you用are,is跟着他她它。

He ,she ,it用is,we, you they都用are。

单数名词用is,复数名词都用are。

be的几种形式:is, am, are —being —was, were —been主谓一致:主谓一致的15种常考情况:1.表示时间,重量,数目,价格,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,尽管他们是复数形式,但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。

Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough.2.动词不定式,动名词,从句或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

2024年中考人教版英语总复习+教材梳理课件+九年级全册Units+7—+8

2024年中考人教版英语总复习+教材梳理课件+九年级全册Units+7—+8

否定 猜测
can't
It can't be him. He has gone abroad. 那不可能 不可能
是他。他已经出国了。
考点精练
一、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空,每空一词,每词限用 一次。有两词多余。
support chance energy valuable smoke choice regret 1.(2023安徽改编)I don't regret many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life. 2.That year, I lost the only chance to study abroad. 3.Does your father smoke ? If he does, please ask him to give it up. 4.I'll always stand beside you and support you.
23. coat (n. )外套;外衣 24. sleepy (adj. )困倦的;瞌睡的 25. choice (n. )选择;挑选 26. suit (n. )西服;套装(v. )适合 27. circle (n. )圆圈(v. )圈出 28.Britain(n. )大不列颠→ British (adj. )英国(人)的(n. )英国人 29. receive (v. )接待;接受;收到 30. purpose (n. )目的;目标 31. prevent (v. )阻止;阻挠
九年级全一册Units 7— 8
基础梳理
一、重点单词 1. license (n. )证;证件 2. safety (n. )安全;安全性 3. smoke (v. )冒烟;吸烟(n. )烟 4. tiny (adj. )极小的;微小的 5. cry (v. & n.)哭;叫喊 6. field (n. )田野;场地 7.hug(n. & v.)拥抱;搂抱→ hugged (过去式/过去分词)

人教版中考英语复习资料总汇

人教版中考英语复习资料总汇

2021年中考英语复习资料总汇一、名词一、名词的数1.单数和复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s〞构成,其主要变法如下:〔1〕一般情况在词尾加-s,例如:book→books,girl→girls,boy→boys,pen→pens,doctor→doctors, boy→boys。

〔2〕以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的词加-es,例如:bus→buses,class→classes,box→boxes,watch→watches,brush→brush es。

〔3〕以ce, se, ze,〔d〕ge结尾的名词加s,例如:orange—oranges。

〔4〕以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y〞为“i〞再加-es,例如:city→cities, factory→factories, country→countries, family→families。

但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s,如:boy→boys, day→days。

〔5〕以o结尾的词多数都加-es。

例如:hero→heroes,potato→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。

例如:zoo→zoos,radio→radios,还有某些外来词也只加-s,例如:photo→photos,piano→pianos。

〔6〕以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f为v再加-es,例如:knife→knives,leaf→leaves, half→halves。

复数词尾s〔或es〕的读音方法如下表所示。

复数词尾s〔或es〕的读音方法foot→feet,child→children,mouse→mice。

【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women。

例如:an Englishman,two Englishmen。

但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;man, woman等作定语时,它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定,如:men workers,women teachers。

2024年人教版中考英语总复习第一部分知识点梳理九年级(全)Units 13-14

2024年人教版中考英语总复习第一部分知识点梳理九年级(全)Units 13-14
重8.congratulate v.祝贺→ congratulation n.祝贺; 点 (pl.)贺词 单9.thirsty adj.渴望的;口渴的→ thirst n.& v.渴望; 词 口渴
拓10.responsible adj.有责任心的→ responsibility n. 展 责任;负责
here today.I can’t forget the first time I met you.You were
full of energy and 2.
thirsty
(渴望的) for
knowledge.And now I’m 3. proud (pride) to see a
room full of talented young adults who are full of hope
11.separate adj.单独的;分离的v.分开;分离→ separation n.分开;分离
教教材材词词汇汇分分层层训训练练
熟词生义
名师考点精讲
安徽中考真题精选 -6-
九年级(全)Units 13-14
1.be harmful to对……有害 2.at the top of在……顶部或顶端 重3.take part in参加 点4.turn off关掉 短5.pay for付费;付出代价 语6.take action采取行动 积7.throw away扔掉;抛弃 累8.put sth.to good use好好利用某物 9.pull...down拆下;摧毁 10.bring back恢复;使想起;归还
25. wing n.翅膀;翼
教教材材词词汇汇分分层层训训练练
熟词生义
名师考点精讲
安徽中考真题精选 -4-

2023-2024学年湖南郴州新人教版初中英语中考复习习题及解析

2023-2024学年湖南郴州新人教版初中英语中考复习习题及解析

2023-2024学年湖南郴州新人教版初中英语中考复习一、阅读理解(本大题共计4小题,每题30分,共计120分)第1题.People in the US have a special camp to go to this summer. If you are tired of the Internet and want to live a life away from it for a few days, you can go to a popular summer camp in San Francisco. Before joining in the camp, you have to hand over all your phones or computers. Camp Grounded is now in its second year. It makes people say goodbye to the noisy Internet for a short time and learn to live a real life.The rules of this camp are as follows: No work, no drink, and most importantly, no phones, computers or watches. Levi Felix is the person who started his camp. He said, "Though most people in our camp are workers, many students from different colleges (大学) also joined us this year." Each March, hundreds of people would like to join in all kinds of activities, like not using their phones or computers for 24 hours.There are more and more camps like Camp Grounded in the US. Hotels in New York and Chicago are also trying this new idea. They ask people to leave their phones or computers at the front desk to enjoy the time in their hotel. People need to be free from the Internet.(1)Why is this camp special?A: Because you can only go to the camp in summer.B: Because students and workers can go to this camp.C: Because the Internet is free in the camp.D: Because people can enjoy the real life by not taking phones or computers with them.(2)What does the underlined word "it" refer to?A: The life.B: The Internet.C: The camp.D: The US.(3)What are the hotels in New York and Chicago trying to do?A: To ask people to use the free Internet in their hotels.B: To ask people to enjoy the free rooms in their hotels.C: To ask people not to use their phones or computers in their hotels.D: To ask people to go to the summer camp.(4)What would be the best title for the passage?A: Free yourself from the InternetB: Some special hotels in the USC: A good place to go this summerD: People's life in the US【答案】DBCA【解答】(1)D细节理解题。

2023-2024学年湖南郴州新人教版初中英语中考复习习题及解析

2023-2024学年湖南郴州新人教版初中英语中考复习习题及解析

2023-2024学年湖南郴州新人教版初中英语中考复习一、阅读理解(本大题共计4小题,每题30分,共计120分)第1题.People in the US have a special camp to go to this summer. If you are tired of the Internet and want to live a life away from it for a few days, you can go to a popular summer camp in San Francisco. Before joining in the camp, you have to hand over all your phones or computers. Camp Grounded is now in its second year. It makes people say goodbye to the noisy Internet for a short time and learn to live a real life.The rules of this camp are as follows: No work, no drink, and most importantly, no phones, computers or watches. Levi Felix is the person who started his camp. He said, "Though most people in our camp are workers, many students from different colleges (大学) also joined us this year." Each March, hundreds of people would like to join in all kinds of activities, like not using their phones or computers for 24 hours.There are more and more camps like Camp Grounded in the US. Hotels in New York and Chicago are also trying this new idea. They ask people to leave their phones or computers at the front desk to enjoy the time in their hotel. People need to be free from the Internet.(1)Why is this camp special?A: Because you can only go to the camp in summer.B: Because students and workers can go to this camp.C: Because the Internet is free in the camp.D: Because people can enjoy the real life by not taking phones or computers with them.(2)What does the underlined word "it" refer to?A: The life.B: The Internet.C: The camp.D: The US.(3)What are the hotels in New York and Chicago trying to do?A: To ask people to use the free Internet in their hotels.B: To ask people to enjoy the free rooms in their hotels.C: To ask people not to use their phones or computers in their hotels.D: To ask people to go to the summer camp.(4)What would be the best title for the passage?A: Free yourself from the InternetB: Some special hotels in the USD: People's life in the US【答案】DBCA【解答】(1)D细节理解题。

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初中英语中考复习资料1、英语的十种词性:名动形,数副代,介冠连叹。

说明:名词,动词,形容词,数词,副词,代词,介词,冠词,连词和感叹词。

2、英语的九种句子成分:主谓宾,定状补,表同介宾。

说明:主语,谓语,宾语,定语,状语,宾补,表语(即主补),同位语和介词宾语。

3、英语的九种词组或短语:名动形,副过介,现不动。

说明:名词词组,动词词组,形容词词组,副词词组,过去分词词组,介词词组,现在分词词组,不定式词组和动名词词组。

4、英语的十种限定词:“倍指”定数量;物疑“关不名”。

说明:倍数词(含分数词),指示代词,定冠词(含不定冠词),基数词(含序数词),量词;物主代词(指形容词性),疑问代词,关系代词,不定代词,名词属格。

5、英语的十种状语:时地方频目,原结条让伴。

还有“程度状语”。

说明:时间状语,地点状语,方式状语,频度状语,目的状语,原因状语,结果状语,条件状语,让步状语和伴随状语。

6说明:时间状语从句,地点状语从句,方式状语从句,目的状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,条件状语从句,让步状语从句和比较状语从句。

7、英语四种非谓语动词的作用如下:1)现在分词的作用:定状补表(取中间四个字)2)过去分词的作用:定状补表(取中间四个字)3)动名词的作用:除“状语”外,其它均可。

4)不定式的作用:除“介宾”外,其它均可。

说明:A.要想记住非谓语动词的作用,读者必须首先牢记九种句子成分:主谓宾,定状补,表同介宾。

B.非谓语动词,顾名思义,就是不能单独做谓语的动词。

C.在介词except和but后面,一定要用不定式作介词宾语。

例如:I said nothing but to wait at the gate of the factory.She did n’t know what to do except complain about it.如果在but和except前面有do的某种形式,那么but和except后的不定式符号“to”就必须省去,比如第二个例子就是如此。

8、英语的连系动词包括:听闻看似容易,变保仍感艰辛。

听起来:sound 变得:get, go, grow, turn, become闻起来:smell 保持:keep, hold, stay, stand看起来:look 仍然:remain似乎:seem, appear 感觉:feel, taste例如:She went mad last night.This dish tastes wonderful.Leaves turn yellow in autumn.说明:这两句话几乎攮括了所有常用的连系动词,句中的“容易和艰辛”无意义。

9、下面十种词义后必须使用“Be-型”虚拟语气谓语:(should) + do(动词原形)建命要推“安决坚”,看病要数“必重紧”建议:suggest vt建议;propose vt建议、提议;advise vt建议、劝告;motion vt 提议;move vt提议;suggestion n建议;proposal n建议;urge vt力劝、催促;maintain vt 主张;advice n劝告;advisable adj劝告的。

命令:order n.vt命令;decree n.vt命令;instruct vt指令、指示,instruction n指令、指示;direct vt指示、命令。

要求:request n.vt要求、请求;demand n. vt要求;ask vt要求;desire n.vt 要求、希望;requirement n要求;pray vi祈求、恳求;beg vt请求、恳求;require vt要求;推荐:recommend vt推荐;recommendation n推荐。

安排:arrange vt安排;arrangement n安排。

决定:decide vt决定;decision n决定;resolution n决定;vote vt投票决定;resolve vt决定;determine v决定。

坚持:insist vi坚持;insistence n 坚持;insistent adj 坚持的;必要性:necessary adj必要的;essential adj绝对必要的;necessity n必要性。

重要性:important adj重要的;essential adj极为重要的;importance n 重要性;vital adj至关重要的。

紧迫性:imperative adj紧迫的;obligatory adj 强制性的;urgent adj 紧急的。

例如:She insisted that we should go there by plane.It is necessary that you should marry her at once.It is my proposal that she should go to see a doctor today.说明:这两句话的意思是:“算命要推荐“安决坚”这人厉害,看病要数“必重紧”这人高明。

后句中“必重紧”与历史上的“张仲景”医生几乎同音。

“看病要数”无意义,只是为了帮助记忆而有意识加上去而已。

但其它10个字却有实实在在的含义,它们是从众多英语单词中浓缩出来的,其目的是为了方便读者记忆。

10、下面二十六种词义后必须使用动名词作宾语:逃避考练建议停,继承放风需倡禁,推拖完意原错否?预感憎喜告“承象”。

逃避:escape逃跑,evade逃避,avoid避免。

考练:consider考虑,practise练习,practice练习。

建议停:suggest建议,propose建议,stop停止。

继承:keep 继续,admit承认,acknowledge承认。

放风:give up放弃,risk风险,冒险。

需倡禁:require需要,advocate提倡,can't help禁不住。

推拖:put off推迟,postpone推迟,defer推迟,delay拖延。

完意:finish完成,mind介意。

原错否:excuse / pardon / forgive 原谅,miss错过,deny否认。

预感:anticipate预期,contemplate预期,appreciate 感激/感谢。

憎喜:detest憎恶,resent 愤恨,dislike不喜欢,enjoy喜欢。

告承象:report报告,admit承认,imagine想象,fancy想不到。

例如:1. Fancy meeting you here.2. She detests sitting at home all day.3. He denied having borrowed the money from me.说明:这四句话是从众多英语单词中浓缩出来的,其目的是为了方便读者记忆。

多个同一性质形容词做定语:方法:最短的形容词放在最前面,最长的放在最后面。

每个形容词之间用逗号隔开。

如果句中出现程度副词,那么可以根据说话人的意图放置。

例如:1) It is a rainy, windy, stormy day.2) It is a windy, rainy, stormy day.3) It is a rainy, windy, quite stormy day.4) It is a rather rainy, windy, stormy day.多个不同性质的词做定语:方法:限定词→描述性形容词→大小、形状、新旧形容词→颜色形容词→类别形容词→类别名词→名词中心词。

(背熟:只限于描述大小形状新旧颜色类形和类名)例如:1) The American Indian has a beautiful large flat head.2) All the ancient Roman church will be redecorated soon.3)He collects one of the first fifty pretty tiny old blue Chinese stamps.4) The first two magnificent new teaching buildings have been completed说明:不同性质的修饰词之间,不能用逗号隔开。

6、千以上的数字,可按下列方式写出:(美式英语)400,500, 600, 700, 000thousand 千(3)million 百万(6)billion 十亿(9)trillion 万亿,兆(12)读写为:four hundred trillion five hundred billionsix hundred million and seven hundred thousand.方法:用逗号将数字从后往前断开。

3位数为thousand;6位数为million; 9位数为billion; 12位数为trillion;例如:1,000:one thousand 一千1,000,000:one million 一百万1,000,000,000:one billion 十亿1,000,000,000,000:one trillion 一万亿,兆234,560,000,000,000:234 trillion 560 billion2、专有名词(Proper Noun):表示人或事物所具有的特定的名称。

其特点是:第一个字母必须大写。

具体来说,专有名词包括:1)山河湖泊,海洋海峡,海湾海岛等地理名称。

the Himalayas 喜玛拉雅山the Yangtze River 长江the West Lake 西湖the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Straits of Taiwan 台湾海峡the Persian Gulf 波斯湾the English Channel 英吉利海峡the Mexican Gulf 墨西哥湾the Philippines 菲律宾群岛2)世界各大洲的名称。

Asia 亚洲Africa 非洲Antarctica 南极洲Australia 澳洲Europe 欧洲South America 南美洲North America北美洲3)节假日名称。

Army Day 建军节National Day 国庆节Valentine’s Day 情人节Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节Spring Festival 春节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节4)人名地名,国名政体名。

Zhang Hua George Bush 乔治布什Shanghai GuangzhouAustralia the State Council 国务院America the Department of the Treasury 财政部5)星期和月份的名称。

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