高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附答案解析
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20．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now.
A．would not regretB．would not have regretted
C．may not regretD．does not regret
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有青霉素，很多人在二战中就会死于疾病或小的伤口。if条件句用had done表示和过去的事实相反，主句用would have done表示虚拟。故选B。
【点睛】
虚拟语气在条件句中的用法是：虚拟条件句与现在事实相反的假设，从句是If+主语+动词的过去式（动词be用were)，主句是：主语+should,would, might,could＋动词原形；与过去相反的假设从句用：If+主语+had +过去分词，主句是：主语＋should, would, might, could＋have done；与将来相反的假设，从句用1、If+主语+动词过去式，主语＋should, would do，2、If+主语+were to+动词原形，加主句3、If+主语+should +动词原形，加上主句的might, could＋动词原形。
11．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.
A．areB．wereC．have beenD．had been
12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!
22．His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.
A．that we goB．which we should go
C．that we would goD．when we should go
23．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____.
-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.
A．might getB．may getC．may have gotD．might have got
13．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old.
21．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.
A．had listened, would have knownB．listened, would know
C．listened, would have knownD．had listened, would know
C．would writeD．would have written
7．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.
A．is not startedB．will not be started
2．If penicillinavailable, many peoplefrom sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.
A．was not; would dieB．were not; would have died
C．had not been; would diedD．had not been; would have died
9．Studies show thathistorical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.
A．were it not forB．if there being no
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。句意：你认为改进这种吸尘器的建议怎么样?名词proposal（建议）后面是that引导的同位语从句，从句应该用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，且从句主语improvement和make之间是是被动关系，故答案为A。
【点睛】
虚拟语气在同位语从句中的用法在名词advice, suggestion, order, proposal等后接的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，其形式为（should）+动词原形，说明“建议、劝告、命令”等的具体内容。如：The order came that the work should be finished two days ahead of time.提前两天完成工作的命令传来了。Reluctantly she accepted their proposal that she should be operated on.她勉强接受了他们要她去接受手术的建议。
3．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner?
A．be madeB．will be madeC．would be madeD．has to be made
4．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.
A．desire; areHale Waihona Puke BaidusentB．desiring; were sent
C．desire; be sentD．desiring; be sent
25．I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday！
高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题
1．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted.
A．would stay; wasB．stayed; be
C．should stay; beD．stay; was
16．But for the belief that thingsbetter soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.
A．had gotB．gotC．would getD．will get
17．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____.
—I wish theyalways late.
A．weren’tB．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t beD．wouldn’t have been
6．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.
A．had writtenB．wrote
A．would he followB．should he follow
C．did he followD．had he followed
19．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.
A．should fall behindB．fell behind
C．may fall behindD．would fallen behind
A．were; should not takeB．be; are not taken
C．were; not be takenD．are; are not taken
18．-I can't believe it．Tom failed the test again!
-He would not be so upset nowyour advice．
C．not be startedD．is not to be started
8．We require the thief _________ into prison.
A．refers to being put B．referred to be put
C．refer to being putD．referred should be put
A．wasB．be
C．wereD．is
14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.
A．didn't break;mustn't be punishedB．doesn't break;shouldn't punish
C．hadn't broken;be not punishedD．hadn't broken;not be punished
15．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A．hadB．will have
C．would have hadD．have had
—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.
A．ShouldB．Would
C．HadD．Did
5．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.
A．didn’t fallB．weren’t fallingC．hadn’t fallenD．haven’t fallen
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
考查suggest的用法。句意：他建议她待在家里，这表明他很热心。句中suggestion表示“建议”，后面是that的同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的内容，要用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形；suggest在此句的意思是“表明，暗示”，后面的名词性从句不用虚拟语气，根据主句谓语动词suggested用一般过去时态，故宾语从句也用过去时态，由此可知答案为D。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：——真可惜！你错过了我的生日聚会。——非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有突然来看我，（我就不会错过你的生日聚会了）。根据语境该句补充完整为：_____ my uncle not visited unexpectedly, I wouldn’t have missed your birthday party.该句表示对过去事情的虚拟，条件句部分应用had done形式。在虚拟条件句中，从句中有助动词had时，可将if省略，had提前，故C选项正确。
A．had accepted; would be madeB．accepted; be made
C．has accepted; makeD．had accepted; be made
24．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.
C．hadn't it been forD．if it is not for
10．--- Are you happy now?
--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.
A．amB．wereC．had beenD．should be
A．would not regretB．would not have regretted
C．may not regretD．does not regret
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有青霉素，很多人在二战中就会死于疾病或小的伤口。if条件句用had done表示和过去的事实相反，主句用would have done表示虚拟。故选B。
【点睛】
虚拟语气在条件句中的用法是：虚拟条件句与现在事实相反的假设，从句是If+主语+动词的过去式（动词be用were)，主句是：主语+should,would, might,could＋动词原形；与过去相反的假设从句用：If+主语+had +过去分词，主句是：主语＋should, would, might, could＋have done；与将来相反的假设，从句用1、If+主语+动词过去式，主语＋should, would do，2、If+主语+were to+动词原形，加主句3、If+主语+should +动词原形，加上主句的might, could＋动词原形。
11．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.
A．areB．wereC．have beenD．had been
12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!
22．His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.
A．that we goB．which we should go
C．that we would goD．when we should go
23．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____.
-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.
A．might getB．may getC．may have gotD．might have got
13．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old.
21．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.
A．had listened, would have knownB．listened, would know
C．listened, would have knownD．had listened, would know
C．would writeD．would have written
7．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.
A．is not startedB．will not be started
2．If penicillinavailable, many peoplefrom sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.
A．was not; would dieB．were not; would have died
C．had not been; would diedD．had not been; would have died
9．Studies show thathistorical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.
A．were it not forB．if there being no
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。句意：你认为改进这种吸尘器的建议怎么样?名词proposal（建议）后面是that引导的同位语从句，从句应该用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，且从句主语improvement和make之间是是被动关系，故答案为A。
【点睛】
虚拟语气在同位语从句中的用法在名词advice, suggestion, order, proposal等后接的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，其形式为（should）+动词原形，说明“建议、劝告、命令”等的具体内容。如：The order came that the work should be finished two days ahead of time.提前两天完成工作的命令传来了。Reluctantly she accepted their proposal that she should be operated on.她勉强接受了他们要她去接受手术的建议。
3．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner?
A．be madeB．will be madeC．would be madeD．has to be made
4．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.
A．desire; areHale Waihona Puke BaidusentB．desiring; were sent
C．desire; be sentD．desiring; be sent
25．I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday！
高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题
1．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted.
A．would stay; wasB．stayed; be
C．should stay; beD．stay; was
16．But for the belief that thingsbetter soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.
A．had gotB．gotC．would getD．will get
17．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____.
—I wish theyalways late.
A．weren’tB．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t beD．wouldn’t have been
6．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.
A．had writtenB．wrote
A．would he followB．should he follow
C．did he followD．had he followed
19．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.
A．should fall behindB．fell behind
C．may fall behindD．would fallen behind
A．were; should not takeB．be; are not taken
C．were; not be takenD．are; are not taken
18．-I can't believe it．Tom failed the test again!
-He would not be so upset nowyour advice．
C．not be startedD．is not to be started
8．We require the thief _________ into prison.
A．refers to being put B．referred to be put
C．refer to being putD．referred should be put
A．wasB．be
C．wereD．is
14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.
A．didn't break;mustn't be punishedB．doesn't break;shouldn't punish
C．hadn't broken;be not punishedD．hadn't broken;not be punished
15．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A．hadB．will have
C．would have hadD．have had
—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.
A．ShouldB．Would
C．HadD．Did
5．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.
A．didn’t fallB．weren’t fallingC．hadn’t fallenD．haven’t fallen
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
考查suggest的用法。句意：他建议她待在家里，这表明他很热心。句中suggestion表示“建议”，后面是that的同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的内容，要用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形；suggest在此句的意思是“表明，暗示”，后面的名词性从句不用虚拟语气，根据主句谓语动词suggested用一般过去时态，故宾语从句也用过去时态，由此可知答案为D。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：——真可惜！你错过了我的生日聚会。——非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有突然来看我，（我就不会错过你的生日聚会了）。根据语境该句补充完整为：_____ my uncle not visited unexpectedly, I wouldn’t have missed your birthday party.该句表示对过去事情的虚拟，条件句部分应用had done形式。在虚拟条件句中，从句中有助动词had时，可将if省略，had提前，故C选项正确。
A．had accepted; would be madeB．accepted; be made
C．has accepted; makeD．had accepted; be made
24．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.
C．hadn't it been forD．if it is not for
10．--- Are you happy now?
--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.
A．amB．wereC．had beenD．should be