专四词汇 - 100个热点话题词汇(二).doc

专四词汇 | 100个热点话题词汇（二）

三、环境保护

1. 温室效应greenhouse effect

2.推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development

3. 促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth

4. 预防为主、防治结合的政策policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control

5. 提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness among the general public

6. 工业固体废物industrial solid wastes

7. 防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation

8. 水土流失water and soil erosion

9. 生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture

10. 海水淡化sea water desalinization

11. 保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource

12. 开发可再生资源develop renewable resources

13. 环境恶化environmental degradation

14. 城市化失控uncontrolled urbanization

15. 空气污染浓度air pollution concentration

16. 酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution

17. 悬浮颗粒物suspended particles

18. 工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharged

19.汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust

20. 电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars

四、经济发展

1. 发挥市场的调节作用give play to the regulatory role of the market

2. 发展过快excessive growth

3. 防范和化解金融风险take precautions against and reduce financial risks

4. 公有制public ownership

5. 合资企业joint venture

6. 实行宏观控制exercise macro control

7. 积极的财政政策active fiscal policy

8. 计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制 a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation

9. 解放生产力liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces

10.经济结构改革reform in economic structure

11. 拉动经济增长fuel economic growth

12. 人均收入per capita income

13. 商品经济commodity economy

14. 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise

15. 有效控制通货膨胀effectively control inflation

五、社会焦点

1.白手起家starting from scratch

2.超前消费over consuming; excessive consumption

3.促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy

4. 地方保护主义regional protectionism

5.反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government

6.国际化战略internationalization strategy

7. 经济全球化economic globalization；economic integration

8. 精简机构streamline government organs

9. 拒载refuse to take passengers

10. 科教兴国rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation

11. 礼尚往来courtesy calls for reciprocity

12. 泡沫经济bubble economy

13. 情有独钟show special preference (favor) to…

14.人才流失brain drain

15.跳槽job hopping

16.外卖take-out

17.优势互补(of two countries or companies) have complementary advantages

18.战略伙伴关系strategic partnership

19.政府职能转变transform/shift the government function

20.政务公开make government affairs public