(完整版)高中英语语法-代词和练习题
高中英语语法专项练习 代词(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)
高中英语语法专项练习代词(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)High School English Grammar Practice and AnswersXXX the errors + Fill in the blanks of the passage)Part One: Fill in the blanks1.---- Who's that at the door?It is the milkman.2.A few hours earlier。
I had been at home in Hong Kong with choking smog.3.Then the driver stood up and asked。
"Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last。
" A woman on the bus shouted。
"Oh dear。
It's me."4.Raise your leg and let it stay in the air for seconds.5.In some countries。
people eat with chopsticks。
while in others。
they use knives and forks.6.I would appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.7.XXX。
but XXX.8XXX?Either。
I'll be in all day.9.It's an either-or n - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday。
but we can't do both.10.At our factory。
高考英语语法专攻-《代词》-考点归纳+针对性练习
高中英语语法专攻-《代词》【考点1-人称&物主&反身代词】注意:①形容词性物主代词通常用作定语,修饰名词,如:her father她的父亲。
②“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格,如:a friend of mine 我的一个朋友。
【考点2-“it”用法】1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等。
如:It is half past two now.现在两点半。
(指时间)It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.离最近的医院有六英里。
(指距离)It is very cold in the room.房间很冷。
(指温度)2.指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。
如:These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,which brings with it not only necessary state welfare,but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.现在这些当地居民必须使他们传统的自足自给的狩猎生活方式与现代法兰西共和国生活方式保持平衡,因为,随之而来的不仅有必要的社会福利,还有酗酒、背叛甚至是自杀。
(it指前面所提到的情况)—Who’s that at the door?—It is the milkman.——门口那人是谁?——是送奶工。
(it指代性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人)—I’ve broken a plate.我打碎了一个盘子。
—It(=Breaking the plate) doesn’t matter.没关系。
高中英语代词练习题(含答案)
23.Theschool'smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwoontheweekend.
AmoreB.otherC.elseD.another
24.Thebookisofgreatvalue______canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigit.
A.anybodybutB.everybodyandC.nobodybutD.allbesides
9.Isthisskirtshelikesbest?
A.oneB.thatC,theoneD.which
10.--Howmanyelephantsdidyousee?
--_______.
A.NoneB.NooneC.NotmanyonesD.Nomany
,itselfC.ourselves,itselfD.ourselves,it
12.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare______witheachother.
A.littleB.muchC.someD.none
1.3.Makesureyou'vegotthepassportsandticketsand_______beforeyouleave.
15.--Doyouwantteaorcoffee?
--__.Ireallydon'tmind.
A.NoneB.NeitherC.EitherD.All
16.Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan______fourpercent.
A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherD.other
高中英语语法专题复习练习---代词(含答案)
高中英语语法专题复习练习---代词一、单选题1.If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get for me?A. oneB. suchC. thisD. that2.Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really________ of great inspiration.A. everythingB. nothingC. the oneD. one3.We're looking for a headmaster, ________ who will devote himself entirely to the cause of education.A. heB. thatC. the oneD. one4.—Where did the money you had got go?— On a computer, ______ on the desk over there.A. itB. thisC. oneD. the one5.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______.A. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. one6. I have been absent for nearly half a month. I can't afford ________ week.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. a more7.theirA. birthB. breathC. theaterD. breathe8.Most people think ________ necessary to learn a foreign language nowadays.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them9.The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what10.The doctor thought ________ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. itC. oneD. That11.—Which driver was to blame?— Why, ______! It was the child's fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither12.By the way, who will teach ___ pop music next term?A. usB. OurC. oursD. we13.In my opinion, there's no greater happiness than of succeeding in one's career.A. oneB. itC. thatD. those14.—Mum, could I have an apple? I am a bit hungry.—Didn't you just have .A. itB. thatC. oneD. this15.He found ________ almost impossible to express what he wanted to say.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one16.Some students take ________ for granted that they can learn English well so long as they do many exercises.A. thisB. thatC. itD. them17.We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn't like it.A. they, themB. them, theyC. themselves, theirD. theirs, they18.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that19.Health reports believe that even a little exercise is rather better than ___ at all.A. no oneB. noneC. nothingD. anything20.Houses in China's big cities are so unreasonably expensive that generally young couples can't afford _______ without their parents' financial support.A. thatB. itC. anyD. one21.—Who's that at the door?—is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That22.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those23.We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A. themB. eachC. oneD. it24.The population of China is larger than of Japan.A. theseB. thatC. thisD. those25.He invited the three of ___, Bob, Tom and ___.A. we...me B. us (I)C. we…ID. us…me26.I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that27.Mr Brown gave me a very valuable present, ________that I have never seen.A. the oneB. itC. oneD. which28._______ will do good to patients to follow the advice of doctors, because they're professional.A. TheyB. ItC. AsD. That29.I wanted to give you some bread, but was left.A. neitherB. nothingC. noneD. no one30.That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's done for you.A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that31.Mr. Smith gave the tickets to all the students except _______ who had already seen the movie.A. the onesB. onesC. othersD. the others32.My daughter thought she was________ when I asked him for the advice on the new plan.A. somethingB. anythingC. somebodyD. anybody33.—Is this your book?—No. It's not . It's .A. my; hisB. mine; hersC. me; him34.They are learning to act graciously when success comes ________ way.A. itsB. hisC. herD. their35.It is important to make new laws and create international standards for these laws similar to_______ concerning international airspace.A. whatB. thatC. thoseD. it36.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my birthday, ________ beyond my imagination.A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. something37.I'd appreciate ______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you38.______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither39.— What do you think about that new librarian?— She is ______of a good clerk, for she even doesn't know how to classify the books.A. somebodyB. nothingC. somethingD. nobody40.Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one二、语法填空41.So difficult did he find________ to pass the driving test that he decided to quit.42.Hobbies provide interests that keep bedridden patients from thinking about ________ (them).43.You will find ________quite helpful to do what you are interested in.44.—Silly me! I forgot what my bag looks like.—What do you think of ________ over there?45.Every rock looked like a person or animal, every steam that joined the great river carried________ (it) legends, every hill was heavy with the past.答案一、单选题1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸,给我捎回一份好吗?one作“一个”,“一本”,“一件”等解,用来代替上文提到过的paper。
(英语)高中英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
(英语)高中英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1.On average, the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5-9 inches wide and much larger than _____ of a human.A.that B.ones C.those D.one【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:通常来说,被发现的长达14到18英寸,5到9英寸宽的脚印比人类的脚印要大得多。
A. that特指代指前文的可数名词单数或是不可数名词, B. ones泛指,代替前文出现的可数名词复数, C. those特指,代替前文出现的同一个可数名词复数, D. one 泛指可数名词单数。
这句话里those代指footprints。
故选C。
考点:考查代词的用法。
2.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A.which B.what C.that D.the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意:在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。
由spoken in England 可知,此处不是从句,不能使用which/what。
在比较级中,为了避免重复,要用that代替前面出现的同一事情,但此处English为不可数名词,要用that, 而不用the one,the one代替可数名词时,可与that互换。
故选C。
3.A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A.neither B.noneC.either D.both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。
句意:孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类,最好两种都吃。
高考英语一轮语法复习 专题05 代词、介词和冠词专练(三)(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点代词、介词和冠词专练〔三〕一、根底达标测试〔此题共30小题,每题1分,共30分〕1.(2020.3月份质检) Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside forwhile, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语。
介词短语for a while一会;本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情,让你的身体和思维休息一会。
2.(2020.沈阳5月份模拟)______ time, when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【答案】over【解析】考查介词。
句意:随着时间的推移,当人口逐渐增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样可以煮的快一点。
Over time意为“随着时间的推移〞,故填over.3.(2020.浙江二模) In India, for example, most people traditionally eattheir hands.【答案】with【解析】考查介词。
句意:在印度,大局部人还是用传统的吃饭方法--用手拿,with+表示具体工具的名词,故填with.4.(2020·山东省一模)You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself ______ number of questions.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语。
短语a number of许多,大量;该形容词短语通常做定语修饰可数名词复数形式,本句中使用a number of修饰可数名词复数形式questions.故填a.5.However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard, and that his mother was a witch, both of ________ 〔they〕murdered by an evil wizard.【答案】them【解析】考查人称代词。
(2021年整理)高中英语语法——代词练习题
高中英语语法——代词练习题编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(高中英语语法——代词练习题)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为高中英语语法——代词练习题的全部内容。
高中英语代词练习题1。
Both Pingping and Beibei have done ___homework。
A. his B。
Her C. their D。
both's2。
Everybody is here, ___?A. isn’t everybo dy B。
isn’t it C。
isn't he D。
aren't they3。
He wants nothing but a house of ____。
A。
his own B. Himself c。
his father D. his own house4.Can you express ___ in English?A. yourself B。
You C. yours D。
yours’5。
One of them hasn't got ___ lessons prepared.A. herB. Its C。
one’s D。
his6.We don’t consider ___ necessary for them to move into that house.A。
that B. This C。
it D。
them 7。
___ is a great and glorious country。
A。
Our B。
Ours C。
Its D. Our's8。
(英语)高考英语代词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
(英语)高考英语代词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1.—Do you like ___________ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.A.this B.theseC.that D.it【答案】D【解析】D[it 指代后置,真正要说明的事物在后面。
注意此功能其它选项都没有。
]2.They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A.the rest B.the otherC.another D.the others【答案】A【解析】答案:A代词用法。
the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。
3.—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。
nothing but 只不过,只有;anything but:根本不是.... 决不...,没有everything but;something but用法。
句意:——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗?——事实上,他根本不礼貌,没人喜欢同他说话.4.I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.A.the one B.thatC.it D.one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。
句意:我同人一样大,事实上,我看起来像一个人。
此处用one代替前面的human,故选D。
高中英语语法《代词》语法填空专题练习精选(含答案)
绝密★启用前高中英语语法《代词》语法填空专题练习精选(含答案)试卷副标题考试范围:xxx;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷(非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、用所给词的正确形式填空单句语法填空1.Take a walk in the morning,for the morning air is good______(breathe).2.The newspaper I’d like to recommend(推荐)to you is China Daily,one of the most ______(influence)newspapers in China.3.Van Gogh had a great influence______the development of modern painting.4.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph______(take).5.I must make a note______your telephone number and address.6.They all find______not a easy thing to win medals in the Olympic Games. 7.During summer holidays,many students long for travelling.______(fortunate),they can’t because they always have a lot of homework to do.8.The people______called yesterday want to buy the house.9.We can’t afford______(spend)so much money on the computer.10.The doctor suggested a______(mix)diet of fruit and vegetables.【答案】1.to breathe2.influential3.on4.taken5.of6.it7.Unfortunately8.who/that9.to spend10.mixed二、用适当的词完成句子阅读下面句子,在空白处填入一个单词或所给单词的正确形式。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练:代词(含高考真题)
whether or not you will come. 5. (天津高考改编)The quality of education in this small school is better
than( ) in some larger schools. 6. (2020·新课标II卷)Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.
考纲要求:
考查人称代词的宾格在简略答语种的使用; 形容词 性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法; It, one, ones, that, those 作替代词的用法区别; IT表时间,天气,距 离等句型及IT作形式主语,形式宾语的用法; 不定代词 each, any, every 的用法。
everything, nothing somebody, everybody, nobody someone, everyone, no
one, many, much, few, less ⑨ 连接代词:that, whether, if ,wh-, wh-ever
人称代词:
单数
复数
第二人 第三人
yourselves, themselves ④ 相互代词:each other (两者之间相互);one another (两者以上的相互) ⑤ 指示代词:this, that, these, those ⑥ 疑问代词:who, whom, whose, which, what ⑦ 关系代词:who, whom, whose, that(指人),which, that, as, whose(指物) ⑧ 不定代词:all, each, either, neither, both, none, other, another, something,
(word完整版)高中英语语法练习题-考试必备(带解析答案)(2021年整理)
(word完整版)高中英语语法练习题-考试必备(带解析答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((word完整版)高中英语语法练习题-考试必备(带解析答案)(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(word完整版)高中英语语法练习题-考试必备(带解析答案)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
高中英语语法练习题—高考精粹(带解析答案)1。
Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invited B。
not being invitedC. not inviting D。
not to be invited2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations。
A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great success D。
What great success3。
We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life。
A. /; the B。
/; / C。
the; / D. the;the4。
It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; before5。
【语法】英语人称代词和物主代词知识点 (附练习及答案)
【语法】英语人称代词和物主代词知识点(附练习及答案)一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:(1)人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
如:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.(2)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
如:Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)英语人称代词用法口诀人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。
主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。
You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。
人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。
单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。
二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
(1)形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。
如:her book myteacher his bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book?No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.英语物主代词用法口诀物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。
形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家。
句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。
物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用。
句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影。
两种代词形不同,添个 s 形变名。
his,its不用变,my变mine要记清。
人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表:三、填空:1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2.Let _____ (we) go.3.(I) _____ are students.4.Ican't find _____ (they).5.Give ____ (he) the book.参考答案:1. me,you 2. us 3. We 4.them 5.him三、选择:1.________are in the same class.A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she2.Please call ___ at 256-5896A me B my C I D mine3.-Do you like these computers?-No,I don't like_______.A it B them C they4.Our teacher think_______are right.A.We C it D she5.______go to the party.A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and heD.You,he and I参考答案:B A B A D四、用括号中的适当形式填空:(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.参考答案:1.your ,ours. 2.mine 3.them 4.my五、代词练习:用代词的适当形式填空。
高中英语高考语法填空专项练习(名词+冠词+数词+代词)(2020-2022高考真题-附参考答案)
高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础题(一)名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.(二)冠词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began.5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.(三)数词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.(四)代词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth —A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with compute r simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.二、提升题(一)语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1. large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2. (illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5. (factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6. (reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9. (person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our city.(二)写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We(去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted.附:参考答案和解析一、(一)名词1.【答案】populations考查名词。
高中英语语法--代词专项练习题
高中英语语法--代词专项练习题代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--代词(含详解)
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--代词(含详解)2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--代词(含详解)1.We don’t have enough books for__________; some of you will have to share.2.She found one excuse after__________to postpone going to the doctor.3.The book is of great value.But__________can be gained unless you digest it.4.I want to buy a big house,__________with a beautiful garden.5.Equipped with modem facilities,today's hospitals are quite differentfrom__________of the past.6.I’ll do__________else for it but to resign.7.The quality of education in this small school is better than__________XXX.XXX, but XXX.9In some countries,people eat with chopsticks, while in, knivesand forks.10It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go onholiday but we can’t do.11Good families are much to all their members,XXX__________is not how much you read but what you read that counts.13.People working 10 or 11 hours a day are more XXX healthproblems than__________who go off duty after eight hours.14.一There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go andborrow__________?—No, I’d rather buy__________XXX.15.He had a good disguise,XXX__________(he).16.To warm himself,XXX in front of the fire, rubbing onefoot against the__________.17.If our parents do everything for us childr en,we won’t learn to dependon__________.18XXX?—.I’ll be in all day.19.XXX,__________ofthem answered it.20.People take__________for granted that what they read, hear or see from XXX.21.I think__________possible to send a XXX.22.The idea is that a driver with a valid driver’XXX__________country without going through another drivingtest.23.I’d appreciate__________if you would like to teach me how to use XXX.24.Isn't it amazing how the human body heals__________after an injury?25.__________is known that Canadais a large country with a small population.26A smile costs,but gives much.27.We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found__________we like yet.28.I am a bit worried because__________seems as if our boss has found XXX.29.In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, XXX, we must understand the language when we hear__________spoken.30Susan madeclear to me that she wished to make a new life forherself.参考答案1.答案:XXX剖析:2.答案:another剖析:3.答案:nothing解析:句意:这本书很有用。
高中代词专项练习题及讲解
高中代词专项练习题及讲解### 高中代词专项练习题及讲解一、选择题1. 题目:The book you gave me is very interesting. I think ________ is one of the best sellers this year.- A) it- B) that- C) this- D) one2. 题目:I don't like ________ when people talk with their mouths full.- A) it- B) that- C) this- D) those3. 题目:Anyone ________ breaks the law will be punished. - A) who- B) whom- C) that- D) whose4. 题目:I am reading an article ________ is about the environmental protection.- A) which- B) what- C) it- D) this5. 题目:The place ________ we visited last week is a famous museum.- A) where- B) that- C) which- D) when二、填空题1. 题目:I have two brothers, ________ are doctors.- 答案:both of whom2. 题目:The man ________ I saw in the park is my uncle.- 答案:whom3. 题目:Is there anything ________ you would like to tell me? - 答案:that4. 题目:The reason ________ he was late was because of the heavy traffic.- 答案:why5. 题目:This is the very pen ________ I lost yesterday.- 答案:that三、改错题1. 题目:The book that you gave to me is very interesting.- 错误:that- 正确:which2. 题目:The man whom I spoke is a famous scientist.- 错误:whom- 正确:whom I spoke to3. 题目:I don't like it when people speak with their mouth full.- 错误:it- 正确:that4. 题目:The place where we visited last week is a famous museum.- 错误:where- 正确:which5. 题目:The reason that he was late was because of the heavy traffic.- 错误:that- 正确:why四、翻译题1. 题目:他昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
(英语)高考英语高中英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
(英语)高考英语高中英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.A.it B.oneC.that D.which【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查代词辨析。
本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat,表示泛指。
it指代上文出现的同一事物,that表示特指,which引导非限制性定语从句。
句意:我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓,因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。
故B正确。
考点:考查代词辨析2.A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A.neither B.noneC.either D.both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。
句意:孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类,最好两种都吃。
A. neither两个都不;B. none没有人;一个也没有;没有任何东西;C. either两个中任意一个;D. both两个都。
根据语境判断是“两者都”,故选D。
3.—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。
nothing but 只不过,只有;anything but:根本不是.... 决不...,没有everything but;something but用法。
句意:——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗?——事实上,他根本不礼貌,没人喜欢同他说话.4.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. A.one B.that C.it D.this【答案】A【解析】one作为代词时,经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词;that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数;it指代同一事物;this指代较近的事物。
代词语法讲解及练习题英语习题(2)
代词语法讲解及练习题英语习题(2)代词语法讲解:不定代词不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下:1)some与any的区别①some多用于肯定句,表示“一些,几个”作形容词时,后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。
Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.②any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中,表示“一些,任何”用作形容词时,后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。
If you have any questions, please ask me.There isn't any orange in the bottle.Have you got any tea?③any和some也可以作代词用,表示“一些”。
any多用于疑问句或否定句中,some多用于肯定句中。
How many people can you see in the picture?I can't see any.If you have no money, I'll lend you some.注意:与some, any结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法,大致和some, any的用法相同。
2) few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别①用作形容词:I'm going to buy a few apples.He can speak only a little Chinese.There is only a little milk in the glass.He has few friends.They had little money with them.②a little和little也可以用作副词,a little表示“有点,稍微”,little表示“很少”。
高中英语语法《代词》单项选择专题练习精选(含答案)
绝密★启用前高中英语语法《代词》单项选择专题练习精选(含答案)试卷副标题考试范围:xxx;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单项选择1.Applicants are not required to take IELTS or TOEFL test but it will be appreciated if someone has taken _____.A.none B.either C.neither D.all【答案】B2.Is this school we visited 3 years ago?A.that B.where C.which D.the one【答案】D3.The mother saw her baby fall to the ground, brought her heart to her mouth. A.it B.and that C.and which D.that【答案】B4.-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.A.when ;That ;that. B.that; That; that.C.that; It; that. D.that; It ;when.【答案】D5.I had somehow___ it for granted that he should go out with his union.A.looked B.taken C.held D.passed【答案】B6.Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.A.that B.it C.one D.what【答案】C试卷第2页,总7页7.I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full. A .it B .that C .these D .them【答案】A8.The official made clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem. A .it B .this C .that D .him【答案】A9.I hate ____when people shout loudly in public. A .it B .these C .them D .that【答案】A10.The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves. A .Ones B .those C .these D .them【答案】B11.The goods ________ from the Internet are cheaper than ________ we buy in shops. A .be bought; that B .bought; those C .bought; thatD .were bought; the ones 【答案】B12.______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery. A .That; whether B .That; that C .It; whether D .It; that【答案】C13.You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ______. A .one B .it C .some D .any【答案】B14.While visiting another online bookstore, I found that most of the books in it were the same as _____ in the first one. A .any B .ones C .those D .all【答案】C15.—Oh ,my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________,but I am not sure whether yours was included.A.one B.itC.some D.that【答案】C16.When he was at a loss as to which direction to go _______, he tried to find someone for help, but there was ______ to ______.A.to; none; discover B.in; no one; turn toC.for; none; ask D.in; nothing; require【答案】B17.All teachers ___ little of his way ___ the problem, which inspired him and gave him hope to try __ second time.A.didn't think; of solving; a ; B.hadn't thought; to solve, the; C.thought, to solve; a D.thought, of solving, the【答案】A18.First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from ______.A.everyone else B.the other C.someone else D.the rest’s【答案】A19.The two girls are so alike that strangers find ___________ difficult to tell one from the other.A.it B.themC.her D.that【答案】A20.Prevention of Aids should be taught routinely in universities because of the effects ______ can have on keeping students from being infected with Aids.A.it B.that C.which D.one【答案】A21.Mother Teresa, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, was an influential person globally, ________ devoted to helping those suffering from poverty.A.one B.one who C.that D.who【答案】A22.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year sinceCalifornia试卷第4页,总7页became a state in 1850. A .each B .it C .this D .one【答案】B23.I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A .it B .you C .one D .this【答案】A24.—Do you like ___________ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice. A .this B .these C .that D .it【答案】D25.________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually. A .It B .This C .What D .As【答案】A26.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined "that" refer to? A .the traffic B .the signal C .the street D .the time【答案】A27.__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. A .Such B .That C .So D .What【答案】A28.He wrote lots of best-sellers throughout his life, the majority of translated into English A .which B .what C .them D .whose【答案】C29.Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system tobusinesses for use in their own storesA.the one B.those C.that D.one【答案】C30.Dancing with the feet is one thing, but dancing with the heart is .A.one B.other C.others D.another【答案】D31."Not all birds can fly"means .A.All birds can not fly B.No birds can flyC.None of birds can fly D.All birds can fly【答案】A32.The sharpest earthquake and the suffering _____brought about have had a lasting effect on the local people's life ever since.A.it B.which C.what D.that【答案】A33.People felt ________impossible for man to fly into outer space some years ago. A.that B.what C.it D.this【答案】C34.During China’s Golden Week, the first week of October, 650 million domestic tips were made in the country. The number of visitors to domestic travel destination was_____ of last year.A.twice as big as B.twice as big as thatC.as big as twice D.twice the size【答案】B35.One of the most important questions they had to consider was ___________ of public health.A.what B.that C.this D.which【答案】B36.The school isn’t ________ I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to________ it.A.the one, make the best of B.the one, get away fromC.one, take advantage of D.that, catch up with试卷第6页,总7页【答案】A37.The meeting will be held in September, but ______ knows the date for sure. A .everybody B .nobody C .anybody D .somebody【答案】B38.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not. A .ones B .those C .these D .them【答案】B39.The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools. A .that B .one C .it D .this【答案】A40.(2015·陕西)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against . A .another B .the other C .other D .either【答案】B41.I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____. A .no one B .none C .nothing D .anything【答案】B42.The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from. A .that B .which C .it D .what【答案】C43.His strong sense of humor was _____ make everyone in the room burst ____ laughing. A .so as to…into B .so as to…out C .such as to…intoD .such as to…out【答案】D44.________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.A.It B.One C.That D.What【答案】A45.Learning is a natural pleasure, inborn and instinctive, of the essential pleasures of the human race.A.which B.one C.each D.any【答案】B46.The chairman thought _______ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him【答案】B47.During the vacation, many parents take on the roles of driver as they drive their children from one lesson to ________.A.another B.other C.the others D.others【答案】A48.Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ________ wanted to buy it. A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom【答案】D49.________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness. A.As B.It C.Which D.What【答案】B50.Never step back! Courage is all ________ takes to conquer that seemingly impossible mission.A.what B.that C.one D.it【答案】D第II卷(非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明。
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高中英语语法---代词代词分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
1、人称代词(1)人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格,但应注意以下情况:在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。
如:He is taller than me但在下列句中有区别。
I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her.I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too.(2)两个以上的人称代词并列,其次序排列原则:①在并列主语中,“I”总是放在最后,排列顺序为:二三一(人称)。
宾格me也一样。
You ,she and I will be in charge of the case.Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.②第三人称,男女两性并用,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the pl an.(3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。
①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。
②she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。
The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she?2.物主代词(1)名词和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。
(2)one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。
3.反身代词(1)反身代词的语法功能:宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。
(2)反身代词和某些动词连有,构成固定短语。
enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood (3)反身代词还可用于某些成语中。
for oneself为自己或独立地,of oneself自然地,自动地by oneself独自地,in oneself本身性质,beside oneself喜怒哀愁至极This problem gets a chapter to itself.这个问题占了一章(独有)。
Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.私下地说我并不怎么看重他。
They were discussing about it among themselves.(相互共同)Left to himself he began to write.别人走后只留下他,他写了起来。
4.相互代词(each other, one another)相互代词无人称、数和格的区别,在句中作宾语。
其所有格分别为each other’s 、one another’s ,作定语。
一般来说,each other指两者之间,one another指三者或三者以上之间,但现在区分已不明显。
5.指示代词(this, that , these, those, such, same)指示代词具有形容词和代词两种词性,在句子中可以作定语、主语、宾语或表语等。
(1)指示代词this和that的区别。
①this (these)一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物;that(those)常指时间或空间较远的人或物。
This is my desk and that is yours.In those days they could not go to school.②this常指后面要讲到的事物,有启下的作用;that则指前面讲到过的事物,有承上的作用。
I want to tell you this:the English party will be held on Saturdayafternoon.He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come.③为了避免重复,常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing.The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox.④this在电话用语中作自我介绍,that询问对方;this和that可以当副词用,意思相当于副词so。
(2)such和same的用法。
①such指“这样的”人或事,在句中作主语和定语。
Such was the story.We have never seen such a tall building.②same指“同样的”人或事,在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语,same的前面要用定冠词the.The same can be said of the other article.另一篇文章也是同样的情况。
(主语)Whether he can do it or not,it is all the same to me.他是否能做这事,对我来说都一样。
(表语)6、疑问代词(who,whom,which,what,whose)疑问代词在句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语。
(1)who/what①询问姓名或关系。
——Who is he? ——He is my brother./He is Henry.询问职业或地位。
——What is he?——He is a lawyer/teacher.②What/who 作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于说话人的视点,可单数也可复数。
What is /are on the table?Who is/are in the library?(2)which与who、whatwhich表示在一定范围内,而who、what则无此限制。
I found two books on the desk.Which is yours?7.连接代词和关系代词连接代词与疑问代词的形式相同,主要有who、whom、whose、what、which以及它们与ever合成的代词whoever、whomever、whatever、whichever等。
它们用来引导主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句,即连接复合句中的主句和从句,并在从句中担任一定的句子成分。
关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词,它们包括who、whom、whose、which、that等。
这两类代词的用法详见“名词性从句”和“定语从句”部分。
8、不定代词不定代词主要有:all、each、every、both、either、neither、one、none、little、few、many、much、other、another、some、any、no等。
还有由some、any、no和every 构成合成代词,不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质,并有可数和不可数之分,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语、状语等(every、no只能作定语)。
下面介绍几组主要不定代词的用法与区别。
(1)some与any一般用法:some、any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。
some一般用于肯定句,any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。
He has some Chinese paintings.(定语)Some like sports,others like music.(主语)Do you have any questions to ask?(定语)I don’t know any of the students.(宾语)特殊用法:①any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。
Any child can do that.(定语)You may take any of them.(宾语)②some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。
Smith went to some place in England.(定语)③在期待对方回答yes 时,some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。
Would you like some bananas?(邀请)Mum,could you give me some money?(请求)④some 用于否定句表示部分否定。
I don’t know some of the students.(宾语)some和any在句中还可作状语,作副词。
some意为“大约”相当于“about”,而any 则表示程度,意为“稍,丝毫”。
如:There are some 300 workers on strike.Do you feel any better today?(2)one,both,all①one作定语、表语、主语或宾语,可以指人或物,表示“一个”的意思,其复数为ones,指人时,其所有格是one’s,反身代词是oneself.One should try one’s best to serve the people.(主语、定语)This is not the one I want.(表语)one、ones可以代替上文提到过的名词,以免重复,one、ones前面分别可以用this、that、these、those或the、which等词修饰。
如:These books are more interesting than those ones.Here are three pens.Which one is yours,this one or that one or the one in the pencil-box?②both用作定语、宾语、主语和同位语,可以指人或指物,表示“两者都”的意思。
This maths problem can be worked out in both ways.(定语)Both of the boys are here.(主语)We both are students.(同位语)注意:both用于否定句,表示部分否定;表示完全否定时,用neither。
如:Both of us are not teachers.我们俩并不都是教师。
Neither of us is a teacher. 我们俩都不是教师。
both不能放在the、these、those、my等之后,而应放在它们的前面。
如:Both my parents like this film.Both the /these boys are tall.③all用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语,指“全部的”、“整个的”,可与可数或不可数名词连用,除少数情况外,一般不与单数可数名词连用,与复数名词连用时,表示“所有的”、“全部的”,指三个或三个以上的人或物。