英语被动语态及与被动句相关的短语

合集下载

高中英语被动语态知识点

高中英语被动语态知识点

高中英语被动语态知识点语态也是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的关系。

英语有两种语态:主动语态(active voice) 和被动语态(passive voice)。

主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。

下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语被动语态知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!高中英语被动语态知识十种常见时态的被动语态1. 一般现在时主动语态:do被动语态:am is are doneWe clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。

The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。

Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。

Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。

Are many goods shipped abroad every day 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗2. 一般过去时主动语态:did被动语态:was were doneWe cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。

The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。

The window was broken by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。

Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗?How much money was stolen in all 一共被偷了多少钱?3. 一般将来时主动语态:will shall do被动语态:will shall be doneWe will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。

被动语态

被动语态
(4)含有宾语从句的主动句变为被动句,通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语,把宾语从句后置。
We have determined that the plan should be carried out soon.
It has been determined that the plan should be carried out soon.
2. 不用于被动语态的动词
有些动词用于被动语态,如happen,cost,take,have (有),own,possess, want (缺乏)。
An accident happened yesterday. 昨天发生了一起事故。
One should possess courage, determination and wisdom. 人要拥有勇气、决心和智慧。
三、被动语态的用法:
1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。
The old bridge was built many years ago. 这座古桥是许多年前建造的。
He was elected chairman.他被选为主席。
2、强调动作的承受者。
动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后,也可省略。
Too much homework is often asked to be done by the children.
五、各种时态的被动语态举例(以动词do为例)
1.一般现在时(am/ is/ are +done)
The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。
1)现代英语特别是口语中常用“get + 过去分词”表示被动语态。

高三英语被动语态

高三英语被动语态
A book was given to me by her.
如 遇双宾语,最好变间宾, 如若变直宾,间宾前to/for (pass,lend,buy,write,bring,ade me do the work.
I was made to do the work by him.
注意:含动词词组的被动 语态,须将其看作一个 整体,不可把它们分隔开 来。
1Stamps___D___by people for sending letters. e ing ed D.are used. 2.Must old people_D____to politely? A.speak B.spoken C.be spoke D.be spoken 3. Bike mustn’t___B__everywhere. A.be up B.be put C.put C.putting 4.The woman fell off the bike and _A___on the road. y B.was lain C.lied D.has lain
将下列句子变为被动语态,每空一词。 1. We can finish the work in two days. The work c_a_n___ b_e___f_in_is_h_e_d_ in two days. 2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk _i_s _p_r_o_d_u_c_e_d_ in Suzhou. 3. The children will sing an English song. An English song _w__il_l _b_e__ _s_u_n_g___ by the children. 4. You needn't do it now. It _n_e_e_d_n_’_t__ _b_e___ d_o_n__e_ by you now. 5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. A New Year Card _w__a_s __s_e_n_t__to_ me by Lucy last week. 6.He made me do that for him. I _w_a_s_ _m__a_de __to__ _d__o___that for him. 7. I have given this book to the library. This book _h_a_s__ _b_e_e_n__ _g_i_v_e_n_ to the library.

英语被动语态用法总结

英语被动语态用法总结

英语被动语态用法总结英语被动语态是一种常用的语法结构,它可以改变句子主动的行为和动作焦点,使得句子更具多样性、更富表现力。

被动语态的构成方式是通过谓语动词的变化,将其转化为被动形式。

本文将详细总结英语被动语态的用法,包括其构成、使用时的注意事项以及常见的用法场景。

一、被动语态的构成1. be动词:根据句子的时态和人称变化,常用的be动词有am, is, are, was, were, has been, have been, had been等。

需要根据句子的主语和时态选择合适的be动词。

例如:- The book is being read by him.(现在进行时态)- The book was read by him. (过去时态)- The book has been read by him. (现在完成时态)2.过去分词:表示动作或状态的完成,常常是动词的过去分词形式。

过去分词的构成方式有规则形式和不规则形式。

例如:- Regular verbs(规则动词):cook-cooked, clean-cleaned, play-played等。

- Irregular verbs(不规则动词):go-gone, eat-eaten, do-done 等。

二、被动语态的使用时的注意事项在使用被动语态时需要注意以下几个方面:1. 动作的执行者:被动语态的句子通常省略或不明确表示动作的执行者。

如果需要明确动作的执行者,可以使用介词“by”加上动作的执行者作为介词短语的形式。

例如:- The cake was made by her.(动作执行者为her)- The report will be submitted by us.(动作执行者为us)2.句子主语:被动语态的句子主语通常是动作的承受者或受影响的对象。

因此,在主动语态中,如果句子主语是一个人或物,而且在被动语态中要强调受影响,则主语变为句子的宾语。

七种被动语态形式

七种被动语态形式

七种被动语态形式被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构,用来表达句子的主语是动作的承受者,而不是执行者。

在英语中,被动语态由助动词"be"和动词的过去分词构成。

下面是七种常用的被动语态形式及其示例:1. 一般被动语态(Simple Passive)一般被动语态用于表达一般的情况、事实或真理。

它的结构是:主语+ to be + 过去分词。

示例:- The book is written by a famous author. (这本书是由一位著名作家写的。

)- English is spoken in many countries. (英语在许多国家都是使用的。

)2. 进行被动语态(Continuous Passive)进行被动语态用于表达正在进行的动作。

它的结构是:主语 + to be + being + 过去分词。

示例:- The house is being built by a team of construction workers. (这幢房子正在被一队建筑工人建造。

)- The car is being repaired at the garage. (这辆车正在修理厂修理。

)3. 完成被动语态(Perfect Passive)完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的动作。

它的结构是:主语 + to have been + 过去分词。

示例:- The cake has been eaten by all the guests. (这个蛋糕已经被所有的客人吃掉了。

)4. 一般完成被动语态(Simple Perfect Passive)一般完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的一般情况、事实或真理。

它的结构是:主语 + to have been + 过去分词。

示例:- The job offer has been rejected by many applicants. (这个工作邀请已经被许多申请人拒绝了。

高中英语语法-被动语态详解

高中英语语法-被动语态详解
此题答案应为B。
.We can’t use the bridge now, because it ____. A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired

❾.
—Have you got the result of the last examination? —Not yet. We’ve been told that the papers ________. A. are marked B. are being marked C. have been marked D. were marked
trees here.
Trees were being planted here this
time last year.
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 7. 现在完成时: (1)Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.
I have been told the sports meeting
被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
主要体现在be的变化上,其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全 一样。 am / is / are + P.P. 一般现在时的被动语态:
was / were + P.P. 一般过去时的被动语态: am/is/are going to + be +P.P. 一般将来时的被动语态: will + be + P.P. was/were going to + be + P.P. 过去将来时的被动语态: would + be +P.P. am / is / are + being + P.P. 现在进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + P.P. 过去进行时的被动语态: have / has + been + P.P. 现在完成时的被动语态: had + been + P.P. 过去完成时的被动语态:

被动句七大标志词英语

被动句七大标志词英语

被动句七大标志词英语被动句是英语语法中的一种句子结构。

在主动句中,主语执行动作;而在被动句中,主语接收行为或动作。

被动句可以通过识别七个标志词来辅助判断是否为被动语态。

以下是七个常见的被动句标志词及其相关参考内容。

1. "be"动词的形式:被动句通常以"be"动词的各种形式(am, is, are, was, were, been, being)开头。

例如:- The book is being read by him.(这本书正在被他阅读。

)2. “by”介词短语:在被动句中,通常会使用“by”介词短语表示执行动作的主体。

例如:- The cake was eaten by the children.(蛋糕被孩子们吃了。

)3. "get"和"have"的被动形式:有时候,被动句也可以使用"get"或"have"以及它们的各种形式(got, gotten, has, had, have)作为被动语态的标志。

例如:- She got her hair cut yesterday.(昨天她理了发。

)4. “someone”或“something”作为主语:当主语是“someone”或“something”时,常常可以表明这是一个被动句。

例如:- The car was driven by someone.(这辆车是被某人开的。

)5. 不定式作主语:当句子的主语是一个不定式(to + 动词)时,往往表示被动语态。

例如:- To be successful requires hard work.(要成功需要努力。

)6. 在某些动词后作宾语补足语的形容词或介词短语:有些动词后面可以跟形容词或介词短语作宾语补足语,这种结构通常表示被动语态。

例如:- The car was painted red.(这辆车被喷成红色。

英语各时态的主动句和被动句

英语各时态的主动句和被动句

一般将来时(Simple Future):主动语态:明天我将会见我的朋友。

(I will meet my friend tomorrow.)被动语态:我的朋友将被我明天见到。

(My friend will be met by me tomorrow.)主动语态:下个月我将搬到一个新的城市。

(I will move to a new city next month.)被动语态:一个新的城市将被我下个月搬到。

(A new city will be moved to by me next month.)主动语态:明年我将开始学习弹钢琴。

(I will start learning to play the piano next year.)被动语态:学习弹钢琴将被我明年开始。

(Learning to play the piano will be started by me next year.)现在进行时(Present Continuous):主动语态:我正在看电视节目。

(I am watching a TV show.)被动语态:电视节目正在被我观看。

(A TV show is being watched by me.)主动语态:他们正在制定新的计划。

(They are making new plans.)被动语态:新的计划正在被他们制定。

(New plans are being made by them.)主动语态:我们正在等待朋友的到来。

(We are waiting for our friend's arrival.)被动语态:朋友的到来正在被我们等待。

(Our friend's arrival is being waited for by us.)现在完成时(Present Perfect):主动语态:我已经完成了我的工作报告。

(I have finished my work report.)被动语态:我的工作报告已经被我完成了。

英语语法:被动语态用法大全

英语语法:被动语态用法大全

英语语法:被动语态用法大全英语语法:被动语态用法大全概念语态(Voice)是动词的一种形式,用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。

英语的语态包括两种形式:主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般来说,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

巧记为:主动、主动、主去动。

Many people speak English.谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。

巧记为:被动、被动、主被动。

English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。

He opened the door.他开了门。

(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。

(被动句)构成His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句,可以看出,“被动语态”的构成是:be + 过去分词 ( + by + 动作执行者) 形式被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,强调动作是由什么人或什么东西而发出时,常用介词“by +行为发出者”,即be+done+by+行为发出者。

被动语态可用于各种时态,通过助动词be的变化来表示:1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Our classroomis cleaned every day.This car is made in China.2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now.The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now.Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时的被动语态:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.Some new factories will be built in our city this year.Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.6、过去将来时的被动语态:(1)would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2)was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.Your watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.I didnt know that my watch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式:can/may/must + be + done(1)You must hand in your homework after class.Your homework must be handed in after class.(2)He can write a letter with the computer.A letter can be written with the computer by him.初中英语八大时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去进行时运用第一种情况:不知道动作的执行者,就是不知道谁干的Dan's bike was stolen last week. 丹的自行车上周被偷了。

被动语态考点

被动语态考点

被动语态中考考点考点一:时态主动语态变被动语态的变法:口诀:宾变主,主变宾放by后(常可省),谓照上表变。

注:三个一致:主被动句时态一致,句式一致,主谓单复数一致。

考点二:短语(带to的动词不定式作宾语)ask sb. to do 变被动sb. be asked to do sth.(类似用法的词还有tell, invite, choose, encourage, allow, teach 等等)Ex: The teacher teaches us to swim.变为被动句We are taught to swim by the teacher.考点三:短语(省略to的动词不定式作宾语)make sb. do sth.变被动sb. be made to do sth.(类似用法的动词还有:一感feel,二听hear, listen to,三让let, make,have,四看see, watch, look at, notice.)口诀:感使动词真叫怪,to来to去记心怀,主动语态to离去,被动语态to回来。

Ex: The boss made the workers work all day 变为被动句The workers were made to work all day by the boss.考点四:短语(带双宾语,表’人’的是间宾,表’物’的是直宾。

)give sb. sth. 变被动sb. be given sth.或者give sth, to sb. 变被动sth. be given to sb.(类似后接to 的词还有:pass, sell, lend, bring, offer, show, send, tell, ask, write, teach 等等。

) buy sb. sth.变被动sb. be bought sth.或者buy sth. for sb.变被动sth. be bougth for sb.(类似后接for的词还有:make (做),get(买),draw (画),cook等等)口诀:如遇双宾语,一般’人’放钱,若把’物’放前,’人’前加to /for连。

英语语法被动语态知识点梳理

英语语法被动语态知识点梳理

英语语法被动语态知识点梳理在英语语法中,被动语态是一个重要且常用的语法点。

理解和掌握被动语态对于准确、流畅地表达意思以及提高英语语言能力都有着至关重要的作用。

下面咱们就来详细梳理一下被动语态的相关知识。

一、被动语态的构成被动语态的基本构成是“be +过去分词”。

其中,“be”动词要根据不同的时态和主语进行变化,过去分词则保持不变。

比如,一般现在时的被动语态是“am/is/are +过去分词”,一般过去时是“was/were +过去分词”,现在进行时是“am/is/are + being +过去分词”,过去进行时是“was/were + being +过去分词”,现在完成时是“have/has + been +过去分词”,过去完成时是“had + been +过去分词”等等。

举几个例子帮助大家理解:“ The book is written by him ”(一般现在时的被动语态)“ The tree was cut down yesterday ”(一般过去时的被动语态)“ The problem is being discussed now ”(现在进行时的被动语态)“ The work had been finished before he came ”(过去完成时的被动语态)二、被动语态的使用场景1、不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者当我们关注的是动作本身而不是执行者时,就会使用被动语态。

例如:“The window was broken ”(不知道是谁打破了窗户)2、强调动作的承受者为了突出动作的承受者,会使用被动语态。

比如:“This song is loved by many people ”(强调很多人喜欢这首歌,而不是强调谁让很多人喜欢这首歌)3、出于礼貌或委婉在某些情况下,使用被动语态可以使表达更委婉、更礼貌。

比如:“It is suggested that you should come earlier ”(用被动语态比直接说“ We suggest that you should come earlier ”更委婉)三、主动语态变被动语态的方法1、把主动语态中的宾语变成被动语态的主语。

被动语态的各种形式

被动语态的各种形式

被动语态的各种形式英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。

语态是动词的一种形式,用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。

接下来,小编给大家准备了被动语态的各种形式,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

被动语态的各种形式如果主语是动作的执行者,谓语用主动语态,如“We clean the room every day.”;如果主语是动作的承受者,或者说是动作的对象,谓语则是要用被动语态,如“The room is cleaned every day.”被动语态的各种形式:1) am/is/are +doneI’m asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world.2) has /have been doneThis book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .3) am/is /are being doneA road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in this city.4) was/were doneThis house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.5) had been doneA new school had been set up by the end of last year.When the anthem1 had been played the conference2 began.6) was/were being doneThe meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.7) shall/will be doneMore factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.8) shall/will have been doneThe project will have been completed before July.Your clothes shall have been made for you soon.9) should/would be doneHe told me that his new cloths would be made by his mother.10) should/would have been doneHe told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.扩展:常见的被动结构1、SVO句型的被动结构SVO句型中的谓语为单宾及物动词,其被动结构是:S + V(被动式) (+ by短语)。

英语被动语态语法讲解

英语被动语态语法讲解

初中被动语态语法讲解一语态分类英语动词有两种语态.,主动语态和被动语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.如:They will build a new bridge over the river. 主动A new bridge will be built over the river. 被动汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用:助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成.二被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上,其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样.以 give 为例,列表如下:一般现在时:am / is / are + done 一般过去时:was / were + done 一般将来时:shall / will + be done 一般过去将来时:should / would + be done现在进行时:am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时:was / were + being + done现在完成时:have / has + been + done 过去完成时:had + been + done 将来完成时:shall /will + have been + done 过去将来完成时:should / would + have been + done[注]被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时.三常见的八种时态中的被动语态1. 一般现在时:1People grow rice in the south of the country.2The school doesn't allow us to enter lab without a teacher.2. 一般过去时:1They agreed on building a new car factory last month.2The students didn't forget his lessons easily.3. 一般将来时:1They will send cars abroad by sea.2They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.5. 现在进行时:1The radio is broadcasting English lessons.2 We are painting the rooms.6. 过去进行时:1The workers were mending the road.2This time last year we were planting trees here.7. 现在完成时:1Someone has told me the meeting might be put off.2He has brought his book here.四含有情态动词的被动语态:含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+ be+及物动词的过去分词”构成.1Youmust hand inyour homework after class.2Hecan writea letter with the computer.五被动语态的使用1.当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,常用被动语态,这时往往不用by短语.“Mr. White, the cup was broken after class. ”2.突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by短语.These records were made by John Denver. The cup was broken by Paul.3.当主语既不是动作的执行者,也不是动作的承受者时,这时常用in +名词作状语,而代替 by短语.These cars were made in China.六主动语态变被动语态的方法1My auntinvitedmeto her dinner party. 主语谓语宾语→Iwas invitedbymy aunt to her dinner party. 主语谓语宾语2The schoolset up a special class to help poor readers.→A special class to help poor readers was set up in the school.1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语.2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be +过去分词,时态要与原句保持一致.3.把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,放在被动语态里谓语动词之后,by短语可以省略.如果原句主语是地点名词,在被动语态中用in +地点名词作状语.七语态转换时所注意的问题1.把主动语态变为被动语态,其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致,其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致.We have bought a new new computer has been new computer have been bought.错误2.含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时,可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个不动,一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.I was given a present on my birthday.如果把直接宾语指物改为主语,则在间接宾语指人前加适当的介词,如上句还可以说:A present was given to me yesterday.注意:1.一般在下列动词后,常在间接宾语前用介词 to,如:bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell等.1 The book was showed to the class.2 My bike was lent to her.2.一般在下列动词后,间接宾语前用介词 for,如:build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing等.1 A new skirt was made for me.2 The meat was cooked for us.3 Some country music was played for us.3.由动词+介词或副词构成的短语动词,要把它们作为整体看,即把它们看成一个及物动词,介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉.这类动词有:不及物动词+介词,如: agree to, ask for, laugh at, operated on, listen to, look after, think of, talk about 等.The patient is being operated on. The problem is solved. It needn't be talked about.及物动词+副词:如:bring about, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put off, think over, turn down, work out, turn out等.His request was turned down.The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather4.带复合宾语宾语+宾补的动词改为被动语态时,一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语,而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面.如:1 We always keep the classroom clean.→The classroom is always kept clean.2 She told us to follow her instructions.→We were told to follow her instructions.注意:在see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带 to,但改成被动语态后都带to,这时不定式为主语补足语,也就是说不定式作主语补足语不存在省略to的问题.We often hear him play the guitar.→He is often heard to play the guitar.5.当主动句的主语是nobody, no one等含有否定意义的不定代词时,被动句中将其变为anybody,作by的宾语,并将谓语动词变为否定的被动语态.如:Nobody can answer this question.误:The question can be answered by nobody. 正:The question can not be answered by anybody.6.当否定句中的宾语是anything, anybody, anyone等不定代词时,在被动句中应将其分别变为nothing, nobody, no one作主语,并将谓语动词变为肯定的被动语态.如:They haven't done anything to make the river clean.误:Anything hasn't been done to make the river clean.正:Nothing has been done to make the river clean.7.以who为主语开头的疑问句,变被动时,用by whom放在句首:Who wrote the story 误:Who was the story written 正:By whom was the story written8.有些动词既是及物又是不及物,当它们和well, badly, easily等副词连用时,表示主语内在品质或性能,是不及物动词,用主动表示被动,这时不用被动语态,常见的有:write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook等.如:1The cloth washes easily.这布很好洗.2The new product sells well.这新产品很畅销.对比:The books sell well. 主动句The books were sold out. 被动句The meat didn’t cook well. 主动句The meat was cooked for a long time. 被动句9.下列情况主动句不能改为被动句:第一,感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义,如:feel,look, seem, taste, sound, remain等.1—Do you like the material—Yes, it feels very soft. 误:It is felt very soft.2The food tastes delicious. 误:The food is tasted delicious.3The pop music sounds beautiful. 误:The pop music is sounded beautiful.第二,谓语是及物动词leave, enter, reach, suit, have, benefit, lack, own 等.如:He entered the room and got his book. 误:The room was entered and his book was got.She had her hand burned. 误:Her hand was had burned.第三,一些不及物动词短语没有被动语态:take place, break out, belong to, lose heart, consist of, add up to等.The fire broke out in the capital building. 误:The fire was broke out in the capital building.第四,不及物动词没有被动语态,如:rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie等.When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already risen.误:The sun had already been risen.After the earthquake, few houses remained. 误:After the earthquake, few houses were remained.第五,宾语是反身代词,相互代词,同源宾语,不定式,v-ing形式及抽象名词等,不能变为被动句子的主语,如:I taught myself English. 误:Myself was taught English.We love each other. 误:Each other is loved.10.在汉语中,有一类句子不出现主语,在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示,例如:据说……It is said that …据报导……It is reported that …据推测……It is supposed that …希望……It is hoped that …众所周知……It is well known that …普遍认为……It is generally considered that …有人建议……It is suggested that …1 It is reported that it is going to rain tomorrow.2 It is well known that Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp.。

初中英语被动语态高频考点

初中英语被动语态高频考点

初中英语被动语态高频考点一、协议关键信息1、被动语态的构成形式一般现在时被动语态:am/is/are +过去分词一般过去时被动语态:was/were +过去分词一般将来时被动语态:will be +过去分词或 be going to be +过去分词现在进行时被动语态:am/is/are + being +过去分词过去进行时被动语态:was/were + being +过去分词现在完成时被动语态:have/has been +过去分词过去完成时被动语态:had been +过去分词含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be +过去分词2、被动语态的使用场景强调动作的承受者不知道动作的执行者无需指出动作的执行者3、主动语态变为被动语态的方法把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语把主动语态的谓语动词变为“be +过去分词”形式把主动语态的主语变为 by 短语(如果需要)4、注意事项不及物动词没有被动语态某些系动词(如 look, sound, smell 等)用主动形式表示被动意义一些动词短语在变为被动语态时,动词短语中的介词或副词不能省略二、协议具体内容11 被动语态的构成形式111 一般现在时被动语态在一般现在时中,当主语是动作的承受者时,使用“am/is/are +过去分词”的形式构成被动语态。

例如:“The classroom is cleaned every day”(教室每天都被打扫。

)112 一般过去时被动语态一般过去时的被动语态由“was/were +过去分词”构成。

比如:“The window was broken yesterday”(窗户昨天被打破了。

)113 一般将来时被动语态一般将来时的被动语态有两种构成形式,“will be +过去分词”和“be going to be +过去分词”。

像:“The sports meeting will be held next week”(运动会将在下周举行。

英语被动语态及与被动句相关的短语

英语被动语态及与被动句相关的短语

【第18讲被动语态】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.A.熟记结构被动语态的结构为“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(p.p)"。

被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的,其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致.其具体变化为:一般现在时:am/is/are+p.p.一般过去时:was/were+p.p.一般将来时:shall /will be +p.p.现在完成时:have /has been +p.p.现在进行时:am/is/are+being+p.p.过去将来时:should /would be +p.p.含情态动词的被动结构:情态动词+be+p.p.被动语态常用于以下两种情况:1.不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者;2.强调动作的承受者。

C.熟练转换1.将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为:①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语;②谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”,并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态;③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。

(有时by短语可以省略).2.被动语态的一般疑问句是将一个助动词置于主语之前;否定句是在第一个助动词后加not;特殊疑问句的语序为:疑问词+一般疑问句.例如:Where did they grow vegetables?(改为被动语态)Where were vegetables grown ?将主动语态变被动语态应注意几个特殊情况:1.含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时,有两种方法:①将间接宾语变为主语,直接宾语保持不变;②将直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语用介词to或for引导.2.短语动词的被动语态:在变为被动语态时,要将短语动词视为一个整体,其后的介词或副词不能省去。

3.含有复合宾语的主动结构变被动结构时,通常将宾语变为被动句的主语,而宾语补足语就成为主语补足语。

注意:省略to的不定式作宾补时,不定式符号to必须补上。

初中英语知识点归纳常用的被动语态和被动语态句型

初中英语知识点归纳常用的被动语态和被动语态句型

初中英语知识点归纳常用的被动语态和被动语态句型被动语态是英语语法中的重要内容之一。

在句子中,被动语态可用于强调动作的承受者,或者当我们的关注点是动作的执行者时。

本文将对常用的被动语态和被动语态句型进行归纳总结。

一、被动语态的构成及用法1. 构成:be动词(am/is/are/was/were)+过去分词(-ed结尾或不规则形式)2. 用法:强调承受动作的对象,或者当对动作进行描述时。

例如:Active: The cat chased the mouse.Passive: The mouse was chased by the cat.二、常用的被动语态句型1. 一般现在时被动语态结构:am/is/are + 过去分词用法:描述经常发生的动作或者普遍真理。

例如:Active: They build houses in this area.Passive: Houses are built in this area.2. 一般过去时被动语态结构:was/were + 过去分词用法:描述过去某个时间发生的动作或事件。

例如:Active: He repaired the car yesterday.Passive: The car was repaired by him yesterday.3. 现在进行时被动语态结构:am/is/are being + 过去分词用法:描述现在正在进行的动作或事件。

例如:Active: They are building a new bridge.Passive: A new bridge is being built by them.4. 过去进行时被动语态结构:was/were being + 过去分词用法:描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或事件。

例如:Active: He was writing a letter at that time.Passive: A letter was being written by him at that time.5. 现在完成时被动语态结构:has/have been + 过去分词用法:表达过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

英语被动语态用法及易错语法知识

英语被动语态用法及易错语法知识

英语被动语态用法及易错语法知识一、主动语态和被动语态的概念1)He opened the door. 他开了门。

以上例句是一个主动句,主语是动作的执行者/发出者2)The door was opened by him. 门被开了。

第二个例句是一个被动句,主语是动作的承受者汉语中表示被动的词:被…/ 由…/ 受…/ 给…英语中表被动用:be+过去分词构成二、被动语态的结构及用法1)被动语态的几种句型肯定句:主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+(by)eg: My phone was made in China.否定句:主语+be not+过去分词+(by)eg: My phone wasn’t made in China.一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词+(by)?eg: Was your phone made in China?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by)?eg: Where was your phone made?2)不同时态中的被动语态3)被动语态的用法当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,常用被动语态,这时往往不用by短语。

The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday.昨天,教室的前窗被打破了。

(不知谁打破的)They have been poorly paid.他们的工资太低。

(没必要指出工资是谁付的)突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by短语。

These books are written especially for children.这些书是专门为孩子们写的。

(强调的是“这些书”)三、主动语态变被动语态1)一般情况下主动语态变被动语态主动句:He closed the door.变被动句:The door was closed by him.口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓变be done, 时不变,数格必须随被变。

英语被动语态

英语被动语态

英语被动语态一、什么是被动语态?英语中时态很多,但语态不多,只有两种,即:主动语态和被动语态。

所谓“被动语态”,相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式,如:“他的自行车被偷了。

”,“这座楼房是由他们建造的。

”二、被动语态的结构那么,英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢?请看下面的例句His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句,可以看出,“被动语态”的构成是:be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者)三、被动语态的运用什么情况下要用被动语态呢?一般地说,有下面几种情况:(1)不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。

例如:Paper is made from wood. (纸是由木材生产出来的。

)The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. (这座房子太旧了。

它是1950年建成的。

)He was wounded in the fight. (他在战斗在受伤了。

)Electricity is used to run machines. (电是用来开动机器的。

)(2)需要强调动作的对象时。

例如:Calculator can't be used in the maths exam.(计算器不能用于数学考试。

)Books and newspapers in the reading room mustnt be taken away. (阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。

)He was awarded first prize in that contest.(他在比赛中获得了第一。

)(3)为了使语气婉转,避免提到是谁做的这件事。

例如:The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. (新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。

初中英语知识点:被动语态

初中英语知识点:被动语态
Wherecanthelostbookbefound?这本失踪的书能在什么地方被找到?
(三)反意疑问句借助情态动词构成附加疑问部分。如:
Thisbridgecanbebuiltnextyear,can'tit?这座桥明年能建成,是吗?
Thisbookshouldn'tbetakenoutofthelibrary,shouldit?这本书不应被带出图书馆,是吗 ?
(一)一般疑问句直接将陈述句被动语态中的情态动词提前。如:
Mustthisworkbedoneatonce?这项工作必须立即完成吗?
Shouldyourhomeworkbefinishedbeforesix?你的家庭作业应在六点前完成吗?
(二)特殊疑问句由疑问词加上一般疑问句被动语态构成。如:
须在什么时候完成?
—Musthisexercisebookbehandedinatonce?他的练习本必须立即上交吗? —Yes,itmust.是的,必须立即上交。(No,itneedn't.不,不必立即上交。) —Needhebeoperatedonatonce?他必须立即手术吗? —Yes,hemust.是的,他必须。(No,heneedn't.不,他不必。)
语态: 是动词的一种形式,它表示主语和谓语的关系。 语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。 如果主语是动作的执行者,或者是说动作是由主语完成的,要用主动语态; 如果主语是动作的承受者,或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的,则用被动 语态。 被动语态的构成: 被动语态的基本结构: 主语+be +过去分词(+by+动作的发出者) ① 一般现在时:am/is/are+过去分词 如:Trees are planted every year. ② 现在进行时 am/is/are+ being +过去分词 如:The road is being repaired. ③ 现在完成时 have/has + been +过去分词 如:The work has been finished. ④ 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词 如:The story was told by him. Many birds were killed last year. ⑤过去进行时 was/were+ being + 过去分词 如: The new house was being painted when I got home. ⑥过去完成时 had +been+ 过去分词 如: He told me that the work had been finished.

英语语法:被动语态用法大全

英语语法:被动语态用法大全

英语语法:被动语态用法大全英语语法中的被动语态是我们经常用到的一种语句结构,下面就是小编给大家带来的英语语法:被动语态用法大全,希望能帮助到大家!英语语法:被动语态用法大全概念语态(Voice)是动词的一种形式,用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。

英语的语态包括两种形式:主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般来说,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

巧记为:主动、主动、主去动。

Many people speak English.谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。

巧记为:被动、被动、主被动。

English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。

He opened the door.他开了门。

(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。

(被动句) 构成His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句,可以看出,被动语态的构成是:be + 过去分词( + by + 动作执行者)形式被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,强调动作是由什么人或什么东西而发出时,常用介词by +行为发出者,即be+done+by+行为发出者。

被动语态可用于各种时态,通过助动词be的变化来表示:1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day.This car is made in China.2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now.The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now.Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词 A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时的被动语态:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.Some new factories will be built in our city this year.Your watch is going tobe mended in an hour.6、过去将来时的被动语态:(1)would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2)was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.Your watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.I didnt know that my watch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式:can/may/must + be + done(1)You must hand in your homework after class.Your homework must be handed in after class.(2)He can write a letter with the computer.A letter can be written with the computer by him. 初中英语八大时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去进行时运用第一种情况:不知道动作的执行者,就是不知道谁干的Dans bike was stolen last week. 丹的自行车上周被偷了。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

A.熟记结构
被动语态的结构为“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(p.p)”。

被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的,其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。

其具体变化为:
一般现在时:am/is/are+p.p.
一般过去时:was/were+p.p.
一般将来时:shall /will be +p.p.
现在完成时:have /has been +p.p.
现在进行时:am/is/are+being+p.p.
过去将来时:should /would be +p.p.
含情态动词的被动结构:情态动词+be+p.p.
被动语态常用于以下两种情况:
1.不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者;
2.强调动作的承受者。

C.熟练转换
1.将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为:
①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语;
②谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”,并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态;
③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。

(有时by短语可以省略)。

2.被动语态的一般疑问句是将一个助动词置于主语之前;否定句是在第一个助动词后加not;特殊疑问句的语序为:疑问词+一般疑问句。

例如:
Where did they grow vegetables(改为被动语态)
Where were vegetables grown
将主动语态变被动语态应注意几个特殊情况:
1.含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时,有两种方法:
①将间接宾语变为主语,直接宾语保持不变;
②将直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语用介词to或for引导。

2.短语动词的被动语态:在变为被动语态时,要将短语动词视为一个整体,其后的介词或副词不能省去。

3.含有复合宾语的主动结构变被动结构时,通常将宾语变为被动句的主语,而宾语补足语就成为主语补足语。

注意:省略to的不定式作宾补时,不定式符号to必须补上。

4.不定式的被动结构:动词不定式的被动语态为“to be +过去分词”。

5.以疑问代词开头的疑问句转换成被动句时要注意词序:应将主动句中的疑问代词改为介词by的宾语,但仍然放在句子开头。

例如:
E.注意区别
被动语态和过去分词作表语的区别:
1)含义不同:被动语态强调动作,重点说明动作由谁完成、怎样完成;而过去分词作表语通常用来描写情景,叙述人或事物的特征及所处的状态。

试比较:
2)用法不同:过去分词作表语时可以被 so,very,too等程度副词修饰,而被动语态则不能用so,very,too修饰,而需用much,very much,so much,too much修饰。

试比较:
初中教材中与被动语态相关的句型有:
1.be covered with被……覆盖
2.be made of由……制作(发生物理变化)
be made from由……制作(发生化学变化)
be made in由(某地)制造
be made by被(某人)制造
3.be used for被用来……
be used as被当作(作为)……来使用
be used to do sth.被用来做某事
4.It is said that...据说……
It is hoped that...希望……
It is well known that...众所周知……例如:。

相关文档
最新文档