建筑学常见英语词汇

建筑学常用英文词汇

a.designbasis设计依据

计划建议书planningproposals[pr?'p??z(?)l]

设计任务书designorder

标准规范standardsandcodes

条件图informationdrawing

设计基础资料basicdatafordesign

工艺流程图processflowchart工程地质资料

engineeringgeologicaldata

原始资料original[?'r?d??nl]data

设计进度schedule['sk?d?ul]ofdesign

b.stageofdesign设计阶段

方案scheme[ski?m],draft

草图sketch

会谈纪要summaryofdiscussion

谈判negotiation[n?,ɡo??'e??n]

可行性研究feasibility[fi?z?'b?l?t?]study

初步设计preliminary[pr?'l?m?n(?)r?]design

基础设计basicdesign

详细设计detaildesign

询价图enquiry[?n'kwa?r?]drawing

施工图workingdrawing,constructiondrawing

竣工图as-builtdrawing

c.climatecondition气象条件

日照sunshine

风玫瑰windrose

主导风向prevailing[pr?'ve?l??]winddirection

最大(平均)风速maximum(mean)windvelocity[v?'l?s?t?] 风荷载windload

最大(平均)降雨量maximum(mean)rainfall雷击及

闪电thunderandlightning

飓风hurricane[h?r??ken]台风typhoon[ta?'fu?n]

旋风cyclone['sa?klon]降雨强度

rainfallintensity年降雨量

annual['?nju?l]rainfall湿球温度

wetbulbtemperature

干球温度drybulbtemperature

冰冻期frost[fr?st]period

冰冻线frostline

冰冻区frostzone

室外计算温度calculatingoutdoortemperature

采暖地区regionwithheatingprovision[pr?'v??n]

不采暖地区regionwithoutheatingprovision

绝对大气压absoluteatmospheric[,?tm?s'f?r?k]pressure 相对湿度relativehumidity

d.generalroomname常用房间名称

办公室office

服务用房serviceroom

换班室shiftroom

休息室restroom(breakroom)

起居室livingroom

浴室bathroom淋浴间

shower

更衣室lockerroom

厕所lavatory['l?v?t(?)r?]

门厅lobby['l?b?]

诊室clinic['kl?n?k]

工作间workshop

电气开关室switchroom

走廊corridor['k?r?d??]

档案室archive['ɑrka?v]电梯

机房liftmotorroom

车库garage['g?rɑ?(d)?]清洁

间cleaningroom

洗衣房/干洗房laundry['l??ndr?]room

会议室(正式)conference['kɑnf?r?ns]room

会议室meetingroom

衣柜间ward[w??d]robe[r??b]

暖风间h.v.a.croom(HeatingVentilationAirConditioning)

饭店restaurant

餐厅canteen,diningroom

厨房kitchen入

口entrance

接待处receptionarea

会计室accountantroom

秘书室secretary['sekr?t(?)r?]room

电气室electricalroom

控制室controlroom

工长室foreman['f??m?n]office

开关柜室switchgear[g??]

前室antecabinet['k?b?n?t](ante.)

生产区productionarea

马达控制中心mcc(MotorControlCenter)

多功能用房utility[ju??t?l?t?]room

化验室laboratory['l?br?'t?ri]room

经理室managerroom

披屋(阁楼)penthouse

警卫室guard[ɡɑrd h]ouse

e.roofingandceiling屋面及天棚

女儿墙parapet['p?r?p?t]

雨蓬canopy['k?n?p?]

屋脊roofridge[r?d?]坡度

slope

坡跨比pitch

分水线water-shed[?ed]

二毡三油2layersoffelt[felt]&3coatsofbitumastic[,bitju:'m?stik]

沥青砂胶附加油毡一层extraply[pla?]厚度、板层offelt

檐口eave[i:v]

挑檐overhangingeave

檐沟eavegutter

平屋面flatroof

坡屋面pitchedroof

雨水管downspout['da?nspa?t],rainwaterpipe)(r.w.p)

汇水面积catchmentarea

泛水flashing

内排水interiordrainage['dre?n?d?]

外排水exterior[?k'st?r??]drainage

滴水drip

屋面排水roofdrainage

找平层levelingcourse[k??s]

卷材屋面built-uproofing

天棚ceiling