2013年网络教育入学考试(高中起点)机考复习模拟题--英语1

一、词汇和语法（共63题）1. She is __________newcomer to _________chemistry, but she has already some important discoveries.A.the; theB.a, /C.a; the.标准答案：C2. ___ was the third time that I had attended meeting.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.What.标准答案：B3. Eight hours per day for sleep ____ guaranteed so that we can be energetic during the day- time.A.could beB.might beC.must beD.ought to be.标准答案：C4. After we got there, we found that it was _______ city.A.such a niceB.such nice aC.so a niceD.so nice.标准答案：A5. No teacher and no student ____ absent today.A.isB.areC.wasD.were.标准答案：A6. I don‘t enjoy reading _____ and I am not into writing.A.manyB.veryC.too muchD.too many.标准答案：C7. I saw James doing his homework ____ I went to his room.A.thatB.whenC.howD.which.标准答案：BA.of; inB.in; ofC.to; forD.into; to.标准答案：D9. There ________ of stars in the sky.A.is a millionB.are millionC.is millionD.are millions.标准答案：D10. It was __________ who told me about the news.A.herselfB.himselfC.heD.themselves.标准答案：C11. The wind was ___ strong ___ we could hardly move forward.A.too; tooB.too; thatC.so; thatD.so; as.标准答案：C12. Six _____five is thirty.A.timesB.plusC.minusD.divides.标准答案：A13. Not only ____ polluted but ______ crowded.A.was the city; were the streetsB.the city was ; were the streetsC.the city was; the streets wereD.was the city; the streets were.标准答案：D14. The writer and worker ____ coming to our school tomorrow.A.areB.isC.wereD.was.标准答案：B15. His illness caused by________.A.bacteriaB.bacteriumC.bacteriumsD.bacterias.标准答案：AA.GivingB.To giveC.GivenD.Give.标准答案：C17. This book on the desk is_________.A.a dictionary of mineB.a dictionary of meC.a dictionary of myD.a dictionary of mys.标准答案：A18. A glace ____ this letter will convince you by its contents that Mike is grasping at your money.A.inB.downC.forD.at.标准答案：D19. —This book is ______ more useful for us students.—Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.A.less, moreB.much, ratherC.rather, moreD.less, much.标准答案：B20. All you need do is ____ a taxi from the airport.A.takeB.to takingC.tookD.to take.标准答案：D21. This story happened in ___________.A.the 2002sB.the 2002‘sC.2002sD.2002‘s.标准答案：A22. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A.that I knewB.did I knowC.I could knowD.I did know.标准答案：B23. —Are you going _____for the holiday？A.everywhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.where.标准答案：C24. The suggestion ____ to the meeting was adopted.A.to sendB.sendingC.sentD.send.标准答案：C25. Your English is good. ____ is not as good as yours.A.MyB.MineC.ID.Me.标准答案：B26. Please keep ____. The baby has fallen ____.A.silent; sleepingB.silent; asleepC.silent; sleptD.in silent; asleep.标准答案：B27. I saw _________apple fell from ________ apple tree.A.a; aB.an; aC.an; anD.an; the.标准答案：D28. But here __ is my words ____ counts.A.it, thatB.it, /C./, that.标准答案：A29. In those days, George used to get up at time, but that week he ____ at five every day.A.were getting upB.was got upC.is getting upD.was getting up.标准答案：D30. I doubt ____ he will join us in the debate.A.thatB./C.whetherD.which31. This pretty little American girl comes from ________.A.the united stateB.U.S.C.The United StatesD.united state.标准答案：C32. Please show your passport ____ me.A.toB.forC.onD.at.标准答案：A33. When she hears that her student has gone to town, she becomes very worried and determines to bring him back _______.A.safeB.safetyC.safelyD.carefully.标准答案：C34. In 1828 Noah Webster published ______ American dictionary.A.the oneB.the firstC.a firstD.one.标准答案：B35. Eight plus eight is _____.A.zeroB.sixteenC.oneD.sixty four.标准答案：B36. I have five books in my bag, one is novel, _________ are textbooks.A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.the others.标准答案：D37. The teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun.A.movesB.moveC.movedD.moving.标准答案：A38. I don‘t like the hotpot in Chongqing, ____ it‘s delicious.A.thoughB.becauseC.sinceD./39. ―Could I take your order now?‖ ―Yes. One _____ tea and two _____ coffees.‖A.black, whiteB.red, whiteC.black, greenD.red, black.标准答案：A40. A number of veterans retired, and some were ____.A.readyB.ready toC.readyingD.to be ready.标准答案：B41. You will be ____ in the rain, I am afraid.A./B.caughtC.gotD.sleep.标准答案：B42. All of us considered him ____.A.honestB.is honestC.be honestD.to be honest.标准答案：A43. Is this _________ pencil?No, it isn‘t. _______ is a blue one.A.yours MineB.your; MineC.yours; MyD.your; my.标准答案：B44. Who is_______ most beautiful woman in ________ world.A./; theB./; aC.the; theD.the; /.标准答案：C45. That sounds ____ a good idea.A.haveB.likeC.toD.are.标准答案：B46. If Bernard ____ faster, everything would have been all right.A.have workedB.has worked47. Peking is ________ of _________ People‘s Republic of China.A.the capital; /B.the capital; theC.capital; theD.capital; /.标准答案：B48. Nothing could make me give it up, ____?A.could it?B.couldn‘t it?C.could they?D.couldn‘t they.标准答案：A49. Always do to others ____ you would be done by.A.ifB.andC.asD.with.标准答案：C50. I found my mother had ________.A.some white hairB.a few white hairsC.a little white hairD.many white hair.标准答案：B51. ____ you please carry this box for me?A.MightB.WouldC.ShouldD.Must.标准答案：B52. Irish weddings are almost certain to ____ in this way for genertations.A.have celebratingB.be celebratedC.have celebratedD.have been celebrated.标准答案：D53. In China, before dinner you sometimes get a hot, ____ cloth, which you can clean your face and hands.54. Somebody called you just now, but I didn‘t know____.A.who were theyB.who they wereC.who was itD.who it was.标准答案：D55. Beijing held the ____ Olympic Games.A.29B.29thC.29sD.29‘s.标准答案：B56. Tiger can be found in many________.A.zooB.zooesC.zoosD.zooing.标准答案：C57. I don‘t like it at all. It can‘t be _____.A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst.标准答案：B58. I heard my name ____ in the meeting.A.callingB.calledC.to callD.call.标准答案：B59. —Look at that lady on the stage. She‘s alrea dy forty.—You are joking. She doesn‘t look ________.A.soB.itC.thatD.this.标准答案：B60. He received a blow on the head. It didn‘t worry him at the time, but it ____ very troublesome later.A.isB.wasC.willD.was to be.标准答案：D61. ____ wants to go to the cinima.A.Neither of themC.Both of themD.no of them.标准答案：A62. In _________summertime, this garden decorated by all kind of flower.A./B.theC.anD.a.标准答案：B63. You are _____ careful than your brother. You two can‘t do the work that needs care and skill.A.not moreB.no moreC.not lessD.no less.标准答案：B二、阅读理解（共8篇）1. It was just pumpkins (南瓜) we were looking for that October Saturday. We were searching for pumpkins that we could carve into fantastic jack-o‘-lanterns. We wanted lots of them to decorate our front door.My brother Tim and I went to the store where we usually get pumpkins every year. They said they only had some baby ones that were too small to carve. Now what would we do? We went home, wondering if Mom or Dad would have any ideas. Dad said he would take us for a ride to see if a roadside vegetable stand had some pumpkins.So we piled into the car and drove out of town. The vegetable stand Dad remembered wasn‘t there! And we didn‘t see any others, either. By that time, you can imagine h ow Tim and I felt. Maybe we wouldn‘t have any jack-o‘-lanterns this year.I guess Mom knew the minute she saw us that we had been unsuccessful. But she said we should all just come with her. This time she drove. She seemed to know exactly where she was going. As she turned the car into the parking lot of City Hall, we saw a farmers‘ market. Wow! This is where all the farmers brought their vegetables! There were thousands of pumpkins. Huge ones, tiny ones, medium-sized ones. We‘d never seen so many pumpkin s to choose from!We used some of our own money on the biggest one we‘d ever had. We got some ordinary-sized ones, too. Even Dad and Mom helped carve them. We had so much fun. And our front door is now a fantastic sight!(1) What time of year was it?A.Fall.B.Spring.C.Winter.D.Summer..标准答案：A(2) Where did they find the farmers‘ market?A.on the roadsideB.on a farmC.at City Hall.标准答案：C(3) What did they find at the farmers‘ market?A.Thousands of pumpkins.B.Pumpkins in all sizes.C.Farmers.D.All of the above..标准答案：D(4) How did they buy the biggest pumpkin?A.Their parents bought it for them.B.They used some of their own money.C.A farmer gave it to them.D.They found some money to buy it..标准答案：B(5) Who did the pumpkin carving?A.Dad.B.Mom.C.Tim.D.All of them..标准答案：D2. I expressed my dissatisfaction the whole day. My parents were making me work on the neighborhood project, and I had better things to do. It was just the ugly, old, empty court across from Johnny‘s Shop and Go. It was full of grass, oily fast food wraps, old newspapers, broken glass, and every other kind of dirty rubbish you can think of. As I looked at it that first morning,I thought, ―I dare say there are snakes in there, too. ‖ I would rather have been anywhere else.(1) The narrator was unhappy because ____.A.he is illB.he doesn‘t want to work on the projectC.he doesn‘t like his paren tsD.he likes the empty court the way it is.标准答案：B(2) Instead of being in the empty court, the narrator would rather be ____.A.in a snake pitB.eating greasy fast foodC.anywhere elseD.at Johnny‘s Shop and Go.标准答案：C(3) The narrator is at the empty court because ____.A.his parents made him goB.he wanted to volunteerC.he wants to find treasure.标准答案：A(4) The author‘s attitude in the paragraph is ____.A.activeB.unfriendlyC.negativeD.eager.标准答案：C(5) he author‘s description in the paragraph ____.A.proves the court doesn‘t need fixing upB.is vivid because it creates a picture of the court and how much work is neededC.shows the beauty of natureD.is weak.标准答案：B3. What can a state get for $70 million? Florida spent it on ads against smoking. The ads were made mostly by kids. Result? The teen smoking rate made a big drop in just one year!The teen smoking rate had gone up since the early 1990s. About three million teens smoke. In 1997, Florida won $13 billion. They got it from a lawsuit (诉讼) against tobacco companies. They wanted to use part of the money to stop kids from smoking. They let kids think up ideas for the ads.It is important to keep kids from smoking. There was a study done with kids who smoke every day. It shows that these kids get lung damage. The body can never fix it.―It didn‘t matter if [kids] were heavy or light smokers. What mattered was that they started young,‖ said scientist John K. Wiencke. Thank goodness that in Florida, people who were against smoking started young, too!In just two years (1998–2000), the percent of Florida middle schoolers who smoked fell from 18.5 to 8.6 percent. The kids did a great job helping others stop smoking!(1) How much money was spent on no smoking ads?A.$7,000.B.$70,000.C.$70 billion.D.$70 million..标准答案：D(2) Who came up with the ad ideas?A.The law makers.B.Teachers.C.Families.D.Kids..标准答案：D(3) Whom did scientists study?A.Teenagers who smoke sometimes.B.Kids who smoke every day.C.Adults who smoke.D.People who live with smokers..标准答案：B(4) What can smoking cause?A.Health problems.B.Lung damage.C.Trouble breathing.D.All of the above..标准答案：B(5) What do you think would happen if Florida put out more no smoking ads?A.The smoking rate would drop more.B.No one would pay attention.C.More kids would start smoking.D.Nothing would happen..标准答案：A4. After the trial, the judge said the faults were probably caused by racism. He suggested a light punishment. But President Chester A. Arthur rejected this: Flipper was forced out of the service. After his dishonorable dismissal from the Army, Flipper continued to serve his country. He worked for the Justice and Interior departments and became a respected engineer and historian. He tried, unsuccessfully, to clear his name. In 1940, Flipper died at age 84.(1) After the army, Flipper ____.A.worked for the Justice and Interior departmentsB.became an engineer and historianC.served his countryD.all of the above.标准答案：C(2) The judge at the trial suggested ____.A.life imprisonmentB.twenty hours army serviceC.a harsh punishmentD.a light punishment.标准答案：D(3) Throughout his life, Flipper tried to ____.A.clear his nameB.find the perfect homeC.return to the armyD.become president.标准答案：A(4) According to the judge, the charges against Flipper were caused by ____.A.his low gradesB.the color of his skinC.stealingD.his inability to fight.标准答案：B(5) Flipper was named for ____.A.his swimming abilityB.a famous actorC.his birthplaceD.the paragraph does not explain.标准答案：D5. The Caribbean island of Puerto Rico has a 100-year history as part of the U. S. Many Americans don‘t even regard those who live in Puerto Rico as U. S. citizens. They are, but it‘s a tricky relationship. Puerto Rico‘s people do not pay federal (联邦政府的) income taxes, and they cannot vote for president or representation in Congress (国会). Puerto Rico has a governor and a representative to the U. S. Congress, but that person has no vote. The island is a commonwealth—a self-governing part of the U. S. —not a state. Puerto Ricans should vote to become the 51st American state.(1) The people of Puerto Rico are ____.A.also citizens of SpainB.citizens of FloridaC.citizens of the United StatesD.all of the above.标准答案：C(2) Because Puerto Rico people don‘t pay federal income taxes, ____.A.they can‘t live in the United StatesB.they can‘t vote for the president of the United StatesC.they can only visit the United States for seven daysD.they have a high education tax.标准答案：B(3) ―Commonwealth‖ means ____.A.self-governingB.dependent upon the United StatesC.everyone has about the same amount of moneyD.the government gives families a ―common‖ monthly allowance.标准答案：A(4) Puerto Rico is ____.A.an islandB.part of FloridaC.near HawaiiD.the 51st state of America.标准答案：A(5) The Puerto Rican governor and representative to the United States Congress ____.A.can only vote on issues concerning Puerto RicoB.are members of the 51st stateC.live in Washington,D. C.D.have no vote.标准答案：D6. Killing wolves had a big effect on the animals and plants. Wolves hunt rabbits and deer. With the wolves gone, these animals grew in numbers. Plants that are eaten by rabbits began to disappear. The government decided to bring wolves back to Yellowstone. It trapped some in Canada. The wolves were moved to the park. The goal: to put nature back in balance.(1) What did the wolves hunt?A.Plants.B.Deer.C.Rabbits.D.Both B and C..标准答案：D(2) What happened to the rabbits when the wolves were gone?A.They died.B.They left the area.C.They ate all the plants.D.They got sick..标准答案：C(3) Who decided to bring the wolves back?A.The government.B.Farmers.C.Park visitors.D.None of the above..标准答案：A(4) Where did they find the wolves in order to bring them back?A.Yellowstone.B.Canada.C.In the park.D.A zoo..标准答案：B(5) What was out of balance when the wolves were gone?A.The people.B.The country.C.Nature.D.None of the above..标准答案：C7. 11A young boy learns from a medicine man. He learns that plants can be used to heal. This tale is told in The Shaman‘s Apprentice, a book by Lynne Cherry and Mark J. Pl otkin.Cherry is the author and illustrator of The Great Kapok Tree. It was written in 1990. It teaches kids the wonders of the rain forest. Plotkin wrote Tales of a Shaman‘s Apprentice, which teaches adults about these wonders.Three years ago, the two authors teamed up. They traveled to Suriname, in South America. They stayed in a Tirio Indian village. The shaman, or medicine man, showed the authors how he makes medicines from plants. ―We can learn a lot from native people,‖ says Cherry. ―That‘s why it‘s important to take care of the rain forests. ‖Look at the drawings in The Shaman‘s Apprentice, and you‘ll learn a lot. ―Every plant and every animal is right where it belongs,‖ says Cherry.(1) What did Cherry and Plotkin do together?A.They wrote a book.B.They went to South America.C.The grew plants.D.Both A and B..标准答案：D(2) What did the shaman show the authors?A.How to heal people.B.Pictures of the rain forest.C.How to make medicines.D.The sites of South America..标准答案：C(3) Why did P lotkin write Tales of a Shaman‘s Apprentice?A.To teach people about the Tirio Indians.B.To teach people about South America.C.To teach children about the rain forest.D.To teach adults about the rain forest..标准答案：D(4) What does Cherry say about the book‘s drawings?A.They are pretty.B.They are interesting.C.They can teach us things about the rain forest.D.They are colorful..标准答案：C(5) In our culture, a shaman would be called _____.A.a teacherB.a doctorC.the presidentD.a policeman.标准答案：B8. Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy in 1451. He liked to look out over the water from the window of his house. He dreamed of one day becoming a sailor.Christopher Columbus always heard people talking about sailing east. They would have to sail around Africa to get to the Indies. The Indies were India, China, and Japan. People bought valuable jewels, cloth, clothes, animals, spices, and other usually things there. Columbus knew that the earth was round, and thought that he could get to the Indies more quickly if he sailed west. He asked King John II of Portugal for ships so he could try, but the king refused. The kings of France and England refused as well. Christopher went to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain to ask for ships. They gave him three ships. The year was 1492, and Christopher Columbus had many eager men to sail with him.On October 12, 1492, the men aboard ship spotted land. It was an island southwest of Florida. Christopher put a flag in the ground and demanded the island for Spain. Columbus believed he reached the Indies. He didn‘t realize he had reached America. He called the native peoples of the island ―Indians. ‖ In 1493, Columbus went back to Spain. He brought with hi m a little bit of gold, some parrots, and a couple of Indians. Some sailors stayed behind to look for more gold. Columbus became a hero. The king and queen honored him. Columbus made four voyages to America in all. He died in 1506 in Spain.(1) Where was Columbus born?A.Italy.B.Portugal.C.Spain.D.France..标准答案：A(2) In what direction did sailors usually go to get to the Indies?A.North.B.South.C.East.D.West..标准答案：C(3) What were the Indies?A.Jewels and spices.B.Indiana.C.Africa, China, Japan, and India.D.India, China, and Japan..标准答案：D(4) In what year did he make his first voyage?A.1451.B.1492.C.1493.D.1506..标准答案：B(5) How many voyages did Columbus make to America?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4..标准答案：D三、完形填空（共2篇）1. First, you ought to know that I‘m ―only‖ __1__. My mother points this out often. I can make my own __2___ when I‘m __3___ enough to vot e (选举), she says. Second, I should tell you that she‘s __4___—I‘m not always __5___. I sometimes make __6___ mistakes. Take last weekend, for instance. I was staying at Dad‘s, and I decided it was time I learned to __7___. It was Sunday morning, 7 A.M., an d I hadn‘t ___8__ well. I‘d been up thinking about an argument.Well, nobody was __9___ yet in the neighborhood, so I thought it was OK to back the car out of the garage and drive around the __10___. But I crashed the car, and __11___ nobody was hurt. Dad‘s always been __12___. He didn‘t say, ―Okay, little Miss Know-It-All, you can just spend the rest of the year paying this off,‖ which is what Mom would have said. __13___, Dad__14___ what might have happened to me. And that made me feel more ___15__ than anything.I think he‘d be a better number-one caregiver, __16___ I can‘t say things like that to Mom. To her, I have to say, ―But Mom, Dad‘s place is closer to school. I could go to school __17___.‖To which she __18___, ―Amy Lynn, you don‘t __19___ a bike. Remember? You left it in the yard, and it was stolen. And you haven‘t got the patience to earn the money to __20___ it.‖(1) 文中空处1A.twoB.fourteenC.twenty-oneD.thirty.标准答案：B(2) 文中空处2A.pointsB.gamesC.mistakesD.decisions.标准答案：D(3) 文中空处3A.oldB.strongC.prettyD.good.标准答案：A(4) 文中空处4A.wrongB.rightC.sensitiveD.calm.标准答案：B(5) 文中空处5A.reasonableB.realisticC.religiousD.responsible.标准答案：D(6) 文中空处6A.spellingB.honestC.stupidD.expensive.标准答案：C(7) 文中空处7A.argueB.swimC.driveD.cycle.标准答案：C(8) 文中空处8A.eatenB.sleptC.workedD.studied.标准答案：B(9) 文中空处9A.upB.aloneC.nearbyD.away.标准答案：A(10) 文中空处10A.shopB.blockC.schoolD.town.标准答案：B(11) 文中空处11A.sadlyB.interestinglyC.fortunatelyD.happily.标准答案：C(12) 文中空处12A.handsomeB.understandingC.unfairD.cruel.标准答案：B(13) 文中空处13A.InsteadB.BesidesC.PartlyD.Therefore .标准答案：A(14) 文中空处14A.wrote aboutB.worried aboutC.prepared forD.thought over.标准答案：B(15) 文中空处15A.excitedB.sensibleC.unhappyD.ashamed .标准答案：D(16) 文中空处16A.forB.ifC.butD.so.标准答案：C(17) 文中空处17A.on footB.by bikeC.by busD.by train.标准答案：B(18) 文中空处18A.criesB.repliesC.askedD.demanded .标准答案：B(19) 文中空处19A.ownB.rideC.hireD.make.标准答案：A(20) 文中空处20A.sellB.borrowC.rentD.replace.标准答案：D2. The drug store was beginning to __1__ for the night. Young Alfred Higgins who __2__ here was ready to go home.―Just a moment, Alfred.‖‗‗What is it, Mr. Carr?‘‘‗‗Maybe you should take a few things out of your pockets.‘‘‗‗What are you talking about?‘‘ His face got __3__.Mr. Carr kept __4__ Alfred, silently and coldly. After a few moments, Alfred took out the things he had stolen.―I should call your mother before I call the __5__.‘‘Soon, Alfred‘s mother ca me in with a __6__, ―I am Mrs. Higgins, Alfred‘s mother. Is he in trouble?‖―Yes, he __7__ things from the store.‖―Is it so, Alfred?‖―Yes.‖―What do you want to do, Mr.Carr?‖―I was going to call a police man.‖―I think you are __8__. Yet I __9__ think a little good __10__ is the best thing for a boy at certain times in his life.‖After a time, Mr. Carr __11__ his mind, ―Tell your son not to come back here again, and that‘s all.‖When they reached home, Mrs. Higgins went to the kitchen without a word. Alfred felt no __12__ but __13__ in his mother‘s strength. He __14__ to tell her this. As he got to the kitchen, he was __15__ by what he saw.His mother‘s face was a __16__ face. It was not the same __17__ face he saw earlier in the store. She was drinking a cup of tea, her hand shook, and her lips moved __18__.He __19__ his mother without making a sound. He felt his __20__ coming to an end.(1) 文中空处1A.openB.breakC.closeD.check.标准答案：C(2) 文中空处2A.ownedB.livedC.boughtD.worked.标准答案：D(3) 文中空处3A.paleB.redC.brokenD.burnt.标准答案：B(4) 文中空处4A.looking atB.searching forC.shouting atD.talking to.标准答案：A(5) 文中空处5A.officeB.bossernmentD.police.标准答案：D(6) 文中空处6A.sobB.cryC.smileD.prayer.标准答案：C(7) 文中空处7A.boughtB.borrowedC.hidD.stole.标准答案：D(8) 文中空处8A.rightB.wrongC.hardD.cruel.标准答案：A(9) 文中空处9A.hardlyB.neverC.sometimesD.totally.标准答案：C(10) 文中空处10A.adviceB.moneyC.caringD.wrongdoing .标准答案：A(11) 文中空处11A.occupiedB.openedC.changedD.followed .标准答案：C(12) 文中空处12A.shameB.loveC.painD.fear.标准答案：A(13) 文中空处13A.reliefB.worryC.angerD.pride.标准答案：D(14) 文中空处14A.keptB.decidedC.hatedD.called.标准答案：B(15) 文中空处15A.satisfiedB.shockedC.amusedD.moved .标准答案：B(16) 文中空处16远程教育网 /A.brokenB.beautifulC.frightenedD.peaceful.标准答案：C(17) 文中空处17A.calmB.angryC.cryingD.scared.标准答案：A(18) 文中空处18A.fastB.slowlyC.nervouslyD.excitedly.标准答案：C(19) 文中空处19A.heardB.picturedC.praisedD.watched.标准答案：D(20) 文中空处20A.sadnessB.dayC.youthD.courage.标准答案：C第 21 页共 21 页21。