最新形容词副词比较级最高级重点句型归纳

形容词副词比较级最高级重点句型归纳

◇句型一：形容词或副词比较级+than…

注意事项：该句型为比较级的最基本句型。只要看到than，即可确定前面使用比较级。

He is taller than I am. The boy does his homework more carefully than the girl. ◇句型二：less + 形容词的原级 + than

注意事项：该句型表示“不如、不及”，特别需要注意的是，less本身就是little的比较级，后面必须跟形容词的原级，否定就造成了比较级的重复使用。This computer is less expensive than that one.

◇句型三：as +形容词或副词的原级+ as

注意事项：该句型表示对比的两者程度相当，as之间必须跟形容词或副词的原级，决不能使用比较级。此外，还要确定使用形容词还是副词。确定的依据就是根据第一个as前的动词，如果是系动词（如be，感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel等），那么就用形容词的原级，如果前面的动词是一般的实义动词，那么就必须用副词的原级修饰动词。

This lesson is as easy as that one.

Lucy talks with old people as politely as her sister.

特别提醒：as…as之间也可以跟名词，句型如下：

☆as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+as

He is as kind a person as his father. 他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人。

☆as + many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+as

I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。

I have as many books as you do. 我的书和你的一样多。

We’ll give you as much help as we can.我们将尽我们所能给你帮助。

其它几个关于as…as的句型：

☆as … as one can：尽其所能

He began to run as fast as he could.

☆as … as p ossible：尽可能

Please help us as quickly as possible.

☆as soon as…一……就……

He will call me as soon as he comes here.

◇句型四：not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as

注意事项：该句型表示“前者不如后者……”，往往可以与句型一和句型二替换。第一个as可以换为so。

This classroom is not as bright as yours.

I cannot run as fast as you.

◇句型五：the +形容词或副词最高级+ in / of / among +比较范围注意事项：如果这里为副词最高级，前面的the常常省略。介词in和of的用法完全不一样。in表示“在某一范围内”，如：in the classroom，in the world。of表示“在同类之间”，of后面的词与主语同类，另名词前一般有冠词the。among表示“在（三者或三者以上）之间”，among后接代词或没有修饰语的名词。

The Changjiang River is the longest river in our country.

Peter is the tallest of the six students.

This picture is the most beautiful among these.

◇句型六：one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式

注意事项：one of有三大考点：

1.后跟形容词最高级；

2.后接可数名词复数形式；

3.作主语时主语为one，谓语动词用单数形式。

One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long.

◇句型七：比较级+and +比较级 / more and more +多音节词的原级注意事项：该句型表示“越来越……”，如果该形容词比较级构成形式加er，则用前面的句型；如果该形容词比较级加more构成，则用后面的句型。

It is getting hotter and hotter.

The girl is becoming more and more beautiful.

◇句型八：the +比较级+…, the +比较级+…

注意事项：该句型意思为“越……就越……”，表示两种情况同时变化。The more you eat, the fatter you will be.

In the test, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.

◇句型九：be different from

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注意事项：该句型没有运用比较级，但也是对两者事物进行比较。注意前后比较需在同类事物中进行。

My schoolbag is different from yours.

◇句型十：the same as… / the same…as…

注意事项：该句型同样没有运用比较级，表示两者之间具有共同特性。注意这里的as和same为固定搭配，不能随便变换。

I don’t want to buy the same things as Amy did.

◇句型十一：比较级+than + any other +名词单数形式

注意事项：any other 后面跟单数名词，表示“任何别的”，即主语在范围内，必须把自身从这一范围内除去，否则逻辑上不通。如果主语不在这一范围内，那么要把other去掉，只用any即可。

Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.

（上海在中国这个范围内，所以用any other）

Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu.

（上海不在江苏，所以只需用any）

◇句型十二：比较级+than + the other +名词复数形式

注意事项：该句型相当于any other +名词单数形式，常用来进行同义句改写。该句型与句型十一虽然波表面上都是比较级，但实际上相当于最高级。以下三句表达的是同一个意思。

Daniel is the most hard-working student in our class.

Daniel is more hard-working than any other student in our class. Daniel is more hard-working than the other students in our class.

特别提醒：表示两者(人或物)比较时，比较的对象应是同类事物，不同类的事物之间无法进行比较。

( )1. Tom is taller than ______ student in his class.

A. any

B.the other

C.any other

D.other any

( )2. —What’s ________ mountain in the world?

—Qomolangma. It’s 8,844.43 meters high.

A. highest

B. the highest

C. higher D the higher

( )3. Could you speak in a _____ voice? We can hardly hear you. A. friendlier B. louder C. softer D. lovelier

( )4. —Which one do you like______?— Neither, thanks.

A.better

B.the better

C.best D .the best

( )5.The store has _______ the prices. The things there are cheaper than before. A. kept B. put C. improved D. cut

( )6. —Did you know China is one of the oldest countries in the world? —Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.

A. much older

B. more older

C. much elder

D. more elder

( )7.—Which is _____, Town Cinema, Screen City or Movie Palace? —Movie Palace.

A. popular

B. more popular

C. the most popular

D. much more popular

( )8.You are _____ now, Victor. So you should wash your clothes by yourself. A. enough young B. young enough

C. enough old

D. old enough

( )9. Yao Ming is one of_____most popular______in China.

A.a ; players

B.the ; players

C.an ;runners

D.much; runners

( )10. — How far is it from school? — About _______.

A.5 minutes on feet

B.5 minutes walk

C.5 minutes’ walk

D.5 minutes-walk

( )11.Shanghai is______the east of China and Japan is _____the east of China.

A.in ;in

B.to ; to

C.to ; in

D.in ; to

( )12. —How does your father go to work?

—On foot. Our house _______ his office.

A. is different from

B. is close to

C. is far from

D. is the same as

( )13.— ____ do you think is the best performer? —Mary. Of course.

A. Who

B. When

C. What

D. Why

( )14.There isn’t an airport near here. The _____ one is about 90 miles away.

A. busiest

B. farthest

C. newest

D. nearest

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