英语语法专题--简单句并列句和复合句PPT课件
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高考英语一轮复习：简单句并列句和复合句课件
练习1：试判断以下句子的句型
1.They work hard. 主+谓
2.That bird is dead. 主+系+表
3.Plants need water. 主+谓+宾
4.He gives me some seeds. 主+谓+间宾+直宾
5.She asked me to come back soon. 主+谓+宾+宾补
② “祈使句 + or + 一般将来时”的句子这个句型表示“如果做不到 祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果”。
Hurry up, or we’ll be late for class. If we don't hurry up, we'll be late for class.
(2)转折并列句
(3)主＋谓＋宾（Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ）vt
此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达 完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做 及物动词。
He has refused to help them. I want to have a cup of tea. He admits that he made a mistake.
A. and
B. though
C. because
D. or
5. The doctors tried their best to save the patient’s life,__A___ they failed.
Part 02
并列句
2.并列句的定义
并列句是由and, but, or, for等并列连词把两个或两个以上意义有关的简单 句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。
高考复习 简单句,并列句和复合句PPT课件
Because he likes English, his English is very good. When he likes English, his English is very good. Because his wife was ill, he had to stay at home. When his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.
上两句可以改为： He likes English；his English is very good. (用 分号连接)
He likes English, so/and his English is very
good. His wife was ill; he had to stay at home. (用分 号连接)
It is wrong. （只有一个主谓结构，是简单句。） What he said is wrong.
（what he said，是一个主谓结构。What he said is wrong. 是另外一个主谓结构， What he said作主语， is wrong系表结构 作谓语，因此，本句是复合句。）
改错： It not only costs little money but also comfortable.
is 解析：第一个谓语是实义动词， 第二个是系表结构，应带be， 因此要在also前加is。
考点2 并列句
用并列连词或分号连接起来的句子是并列句。
改错： 1.He likes English, his English is very good. ×
句子分类
①简单句 ②并列句 ③复合句
考点1 简单句 只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列 谓语)。如：
英语：简单句、并列句和复合句课件
复合句 Complex Sentences
1. He learns German. （一个主语和一个谓语） 2. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. （并列主语和一个谓语） 3. We sang and danced yesterday evening. （一个主语和并列谓语） 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at five in the afternoon. （并列主语和并列谓语）
The shop stays open till 9 o’clock at night.
句子翻译
1.1939年爆发了第二次世界大战。
The Second World War broke out in 1939. 2.飞机很快就要起飞了。 The plane will take off soon. 3.我读完了这本书。 I finished reading the book. 4.他们昨天晚上玩的很开心。 They enjoyed themselves very much last night.
3.表选择关系
主要由并列连or,either…or…,neither…nor…
等连接。 Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother.
The children can go with us, or they can stay in.(选择) Be careful, or else/ otherwise/ or you will be late.(否定条件)
简单句、并列句、复合句
英语句子类型简单句并列句复合句课件
定语是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面， 如： ③She is the girl in red. （介词短语作定语） ④The lady carried a bag full of money. （形容词短语作定语） ⑤He is the man who you are looking for. （定语从句作定语）
overcome difficulties. • 2．表示转折关系，常用连词有but，however, yet（然而），
while（而）等。 • ①He is young, but he works hard. • ②She is tall, while her elder sister is short.
英语句子类型简单句并列句复 合句
简单句基本句型
1. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 2. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语
She likes English. 3. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋表语 （主语补语） She is happy． 4. 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book．
并列句
• 3．表示选择关系，常见连词有or，not...but（不是……而 是……），either...or...（要么……要么……）等。
• ①Hurry up, or we'll be late. • ②Either you come to my home or I get to yours.
• 4．表示因果关系，常见连词有as，for（因为），so等 • ①Mike didn't come to school, for he was ill. • ②He works hard, so he is a top student of class.
overcome difficulties. • 2．表示转折关系，常用连词有but，however, yet（然而），
while（而）等。 • ①He is young, but he works hard. • ②She is tall, while her elder sister is short.
英语句子类型简单句并列句复 合句
简单句基本句型
1. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 2. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语
She likes English. 3. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋表语 （主语补语） She is happy． 4. 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book．
并列句
• 3．表示选择关系，常见连词有or，not...but（不是……而 是……），either...or...（要么……要么……）等。
• ①Hurry up, or we'll be late. • ②Either you come to my home or I get to yours.
• 4．表示因果关系，常见连词有as，for（因为），so等 • ①Mike didn't come to school, for he was ill. • ②He works hard, so he is a top student of class.
第8讲句子(二)简单句并列句和复合句(课件)通用版英语六年级下册
1.最短的完整的句子是“Go!”。 2.含义最多的单词是“set”。 3.由7个字母组成的可以多次拆分的单词是“therein”,可以被拆分为: “the,there,he,in,rein,her, here,ere,therein(在其中),herein(在此处)”。 4.唯一一个连续三个双字母排列的单词是“bookkeeper(簿记员)”。
03 归纳总结
归纳总结
简单并列复合句,关键就要看谓语。 一个谓语简单句,多个谓语再考虑。 连词连接并列句,从句就在复合句。 复合句,不简单,定宾状从最常见。 并列句,有连词,连接句子更完全。 and连接,but相反,so因果,or挑选。 各种连词记心间。
04 沙场练兵
一、单项选择。
B C B A C
二、并列句
并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句并列而成。英语并列句通常要用分号 或并列连词连接,表示递进、 因果、转折、选择等。
3.表示转折:but,yet,however。例如: He likes blue but I like purple. 他喜欢蓝色但是我喜欢紫色。 4.表示选择:or,either…or…,neither…nor…。例如: Do you want a big one or a small one? 你想要一个大的还是一个小的?
5.长的只用左手就能在电脑键盘上打出来的单词是“stewardess(女乘务员)” 。 6.用英语从1数到999也见不到字母“a”,只有数到1000(onethousand)时才 会出现“a”。 7.英语中最经典的一句演讲词是马丁·路德·金的:I Have a Dream. 8.英语中最经典的一句台词是莎士比亚笔下哈姆雷特说的: To be or not to be,that is a question.
高中英语课件-简单句并列句复合句
• 5.You must finish your work, however, you
• School is over,______ all the teachers are still working.
• He wants to be a writer, ______ I want to be a scientist.
就会有后面句子表示的结果"。例如: • Study hard, and you are sure to have a good
result in the exam. • Be quick, or we'll be late for class. • Come a little earlier next time,_____ you'll miss
• 简单句可分为四种：陈述句、疑问句、祈 使句和感叹句。其中陈述句分为肯定句和 否定句；疑问句分为四种：一般疑问句、 特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
• He runs fast. • He doesn’t run fast. • Does he run fast? • How fast does he run? • Who runs faster, he or she? • He runs fast, doesn’t he? • How fast he runs! • Run faster!
3. He bought a dictionary for you.
4. He gave some ink to me.
基本句型 五 Ｓ │Ｖt
│ Ｏ │ Ｏ.Ｃ（宾补）
1. They │appointed │him │manager. 2. They │painted │the door │green. 3. What │makes │him │think so? 4. We │saw │him │out. 5. He │asked │me │to come soon. 6. I │saw │them │getting on the bus.
英语五种基本句型和复合句 ppt课件
请用括号中所给的词把每组 句子连接为一个复合句。
He has found out .She was late.(why)
He has found out why she was late.
I still remember the day .I first came to Beijing on that day.(when) I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
2.They won’t let me go. SS++VV++PC
S+Vi
3.He showed me a new SS++VV++OIO+DO
TV set.
S+V+IO+DO
4.She knows what to do. S+SV++VO++OC
5.The weather is very cold. S+V+P
• 转折并列连词： but,however,while,yet
• 因果并列连词: for,so
• 选择并列连词: or,either…or
英语五种基本句型和复合句
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子
合并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired.
He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed.
英语五种基本句型和复合句英语句子的种类简单句simplesentence并列句compoundsentence复合句complexsentence简单句simplesentencea
2019高考英语语法复习简单句并列句复合句(共33张PPT)
neck and torso. 4. He took the old man not just across the riverb，ut ____ t . his home
5He found it increasingly difficult to read, _f_o_r_his
eyesight was beginning to fail.
• He shook his head, for he thought differently • so表示因果关系 • It was late, so I must go home. • 比较:so 和therefore • I know little about it; therefore I can’t give you
motivation is to help their parents to live a better life _w_hi_le_67.7％ claim that they work hard in order to chang
their own fate.
二、单句改错
1. Unfortunately, I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have an important meeting to attend. although→ because 因“我有一个重要的会议 要出席”是“我不能去机场接你”的原因， 引导原因状语从句，用because。
10. All of us are in favor of the idea of doing sports every day, but it is beneficial to our health greatly. but → because 后句表示原因，引导原因状语从 句用because。
5He found it increasingly difficult to read, _f_o_r_his
eyesight was beginning to fail.
• He shook his head, for he thought differently • so表示因果关系 • It was late, so I must go home. • 比较:so 和therefore • I know little about it; therefore I can’t give you
motivation is to help their parents to live a better life _w_hi_le_67.7％ claim that they work hard in order to chang
their own fate.
二、单句改错
1. Unfortunately, I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have an important meeting to attend. although→ because 因“我有一个重要的会议 要出席”是“我不能去机场接你”的原因， 引导原因状语从句，用because。
10. All of us are in favor of the idea of doing sports every day, but it is beneficial to our health greatly. but → because 后句表示原因，引导原因状语从 句用because。
简单句并列句复合句PPT课件
basketball . • Neither Jack nor his wife can play the
piano.
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列句
• 第二种：表示转折关系 • 此类并列连词有 but, however, while 等。 • 如：The old woman lives alone, but she
never feels lonely.
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并列句
• 第三种：表示选择关系 • 此类并列连词有or, either…or…等。 • 如：Get up early, or you’ll be late for
school.
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并列句
• 第四种：表示因果关系 • 此类并列连词有so, for等。 • 如：I turned on the TV, so we sat down
and watched it.
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复合句
• 复合句是由两个或两个以上的有主谓结构 的句子用从属连词连接起来的句子.其中一 个句子是主体,叫做主句,而其他的句子叫做 从句.
• 从句由连接词:that, before, after,whether, if ,although, because, as long as, which, as soon as, since, who, whom, what, whose,why, where, how, when等引导.
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并列句
• 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词and, but, so, for, or 等连在一起构成的句子，叫 做并列句。
• 根据并列分句之间的不同关系，并列句可 以分为四种。
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2019/9/11
可编辑修改
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并列句
• 第一种：表示并列关系 • 此类并列连词有 and, both…and…,
piano.
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列句
• 第二种：表示转折关系 • 此类并列连词有 but, however, while 等。 • 如：The old woman lives alone, but she
never feels lonely.
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并列句
• 第三种：表示选择关系 • 此类并列连词有or, either…or…等。 • 如：Get up early, or you’ll be late for
school.
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并列句
• 第四种：表示因果关系 • 此类并列连词有so, for等。 • 如：I turned on the TV, so we sat down
and watched it.
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复合句
• 复合句是由两个或两个以上的有主谓结构 的句子用从属连词连接起来的句子.其中一 个句子是主体,叫做主句,而其他的句子叫做 从句.
• 从句由连接词:that, before, after,whether, if ,although, because, as long as, which, as soon as, since, who, whom, what, whose,why, where, how, when等引导.
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并列句
• 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词and, but, so, for, or 等连在一起构成的句子，叫 做并列句。
• 根据并列分句之间的不同关系，并列句可 以分为四种。
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可编辑修改
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并列句
• 第一种：表示并列关系 • 此类并列连词有 and, both…and…,
【课件】基础语法句子类型(简单句并列句复合句)课件
1.We are working hard. (副词做状语，表示程度） 2 .We often sing there. (副词做状语，表示频率/ 地点。） 3. They came here to see us.(不定式做状语，表目的) 4. We live in the school (介词短语做状语，表示地点) 5. We are working day and night.(词组做状语，表示时间)
常用并列连词：
平行:
and, both….and…, neither…. nor…. not only…. but also….
转折： but,however,yet…
因果: for, so, therefore…
选择/否定: or 或者/否则
转化为并列句： 1. My mother works in a bank. My mother is forty-eight. My mother is forty-eight and she works in a bank. 2. My leg hurts. I go to see a doctor. My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 3. He is young. He has rich experience. He is young, but he has rich experience.
1 这个很帅的男孩是个学生。
The hansom boy is a student. 2 房间里的那个男孩是个学生。
The boy in the room is a student. 3 正在唱歌的那个男孩是个学生。
The boy who is singing is a student.
常用并列连词：
平行:
and, both….and…, neither…. nor…. not only…. but also….
转折： but,however,yet…
因果: for, so, therefore…
选择/否定: or 或者/否则
转化为并列句： 1. My mother works in a bank. My mother is forty-eight. My mother is forty-eight and she works in a bank. 2. My leg hurts. I go to see a doctor. My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 3. He is young. He has rich experience. He is young, but he has rich experience.
1 这个很帅的男孩是个学生。
The hansom boy is a student. 2 房间里的那个男孩是个学生。
The boy in the room is a student. 3 正在唱歌的那个男孩是个学生。
The boy who is singing is a student.
高中英语课件-简单句并列句复合句
We found the great hall full of students and teach -ers listening to an important report made by a comrade from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe.
• We found the hall full.我们发现礼堂坐满了。 • We found the great hall full of students and teach
ers. • We found the great hall full of students and
teachers listening to an important report. •
heavily outside.
• Mother was ill,_____ Father cooked for us instead. however but while for so
特殊句式
• 祈使句+and/or/otherwise+一般将来时的句子 • 这个句型表示"如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，
Beijing. 5. There is going to be an American film
tonight. 6. His wish is to become a scientist. 7. He managed to finish the work in time. 8. Tom came to ask me for advice.
• 5.You must finish your work, however, you
• School is over,______ all the teachers are still working.
• We found the hall full.我们发现礼堂坐满了。 • We found the great hall full of students and teach
ers. • We found the great hall full of students and
teachers listening to an important report. •
heavily outside.
• Mother was ill,_____ Father cooked for us instead. however but while for so
特殊句式
• 祈使句+and/or/otherwise+一般将来时的句子 • 这个句型表示"如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，
Beijing. 5. There is going to be an American film
tonight. 6. His wish is to become a scientist. 7. He managed to finish the work in time. 8. Tom came to ask me for advice.
• 5.You must finish your work, however, you
• School is over,______ all the teachers are still working.
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Yaoming. 4. The reason is that I don’t love you any more. 5.What I need is enough money. 6.The news that I have passed the English test
is true.
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简单句、并列句和复合句考点评析
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3. 并列连词or, either…or…, otherwise 等连接选择并列句。 如: Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police.
Hurry up, or you will miss the train.
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4. 并列连词so, for, therefore等连接因果 关系并列句。
the students also need him.
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2.并列连词but, while, yet等连接转折并列句。 例如:（09北京）21. John plays basketball well, ___ his favorite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C. yet D. for
如: It was late, so we went home. It rained, therefore the game was called off.
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注意：
1.在“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”结构中,当前后 两部分为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反 关系时,用or。如果将前面的祈使句转换成由 if引导的条件状语从句, 要将and 或or 去掉。 例如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time. = If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.
• 简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型，在阅读 中需有时要借助于划分句子成分来理解句子 的意思，在书面表达中如果没有基本的遣词 造句能力是无法用地道的英语句子来表达清 楚的。
• 高考对简单句、并列句和复合句的考查主要 体现在对连词的选择和使用上。如：and, or ,but, 以及定语从句，名词性从句，状语 从句的连接词，关联词。
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简单句的五种基本句型
1）主语 + 谓语（vi.） 例如： I work. 我工作。
2）主语 + 谓语（系动词） + 表 例如： John is busy. 约翰忙。
3）主语 + 谓语（vt.） + 宾 例如： She studies English. 她学英语。
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4）主语 + 谓语（vt.） + 宾语 + 宾补 例如： He always makes us laugh. 他总是让我们发笑
,并列句和复合句
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I. 句子的分类（按结构）
按结构可分为： 1. 简单句 （Simple Sentences） 2. 并列句 （Compound Sentences） 3. 复合句 （Complex Sentences）
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II. 句子的分类（按用途）
句子按用途可分为： 1. 陈述句 （Declarative Sentences） 2. 疑问句 （Interrogative Sentences） 3. 祈使句 （Imperative Sentences） 4. 感叹句 （Exclamatory Sentences）
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1. 简单句
说明：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语 （或并列谓语）构成的句子。
例句：1. She goes to work every day. 2. Tom and I found her there. 3. We all breathe, eat and work. 4. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for wall newspapers.
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并列句的分类
1.并列连词and, then, not only…but also… 等连接联合并列句,用not only…but also… 时，前面一句要用部分倒装 。例如:
1）Use your head, and you’ll find a way 2）Not only does he want to come, but
5）主语 + 谓语（vt.） + 间宾 + 直宾 例如： My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
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2. 并列句
说明：由并列连词（如：and, so, but, or等）或 分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起
而构成elp her and she helps me, too.
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II. 句子的分类（按用途）
句子按用途可分为： 1. 陈述句 （Declarative Sentences） 2. 疑问句 （Interrogative Sentences） 3. 祈使句 （Imperative Sentences） 4. 感叹句 （Exclamatory Sentences）
2. 并列连词so 不能与because连用; 并列连词 but不能和although或 though连用。
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3. 复合句
说明：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成 的句子,从句是主句的一成分。复合句包括名词
性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位 语从句）、定语从句、状语从句。
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例句：1. I believe you are right. 2. If he studies harder, he will pass the exam. 3. The man who is playing basketball is
2. Harry likes eggs, but he doesn’t like chicken.
3. The future is bright; the road is tortuous.
区别比较：She likes drawing and often draws
pictures for wall newspapers.
is true.
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简单句、并列句和复合句考点评析
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3. 并列连词or, either…or…, otherwise 等连接选择并列句。 如: Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police.
Hurry up, or you will miss the train.
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4. 并列连词so, for, therefore等连接因果 关系并列句。
the students also need him.
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2.并列连词but, while, yet等连接转折并列句。 例如:（09北京）21. John plays basketball well, ___ his favorite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C. yet D. for
如: It was late, so we went home. It rained, therefore the game was called off.
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注意：
1.在“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”结构中,当前后 两部分为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反 关系时,用or。如果将前面的祈使句转换成由 if引导的条件状语从句, 要将and 或or 去掉。 例如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time. = If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.
• 简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型，在阅读 中需有时要借助于划分句子成分来理解句子 的意思，在书面表达中如果没有基本的遣词 造句能力是无法用地道的英语句子来表达清 楚的。
• 高考对简单句、并列句和复合句的考查主要 体现在对连词的选择和使用上。如：and, or ,but, 以及定语从句，名词性从句，状语 从句的连接词，关联词。
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简单句的五种基本句型
1）主语 + 谓语（vi.） 例如： I work. 我工作。
2）主语 + 谓语（系动词） + 表 例如： John is busy. 约翰忙。
3）主语 + 谓语（vt.） + 宾 例如： She studies English. 她学英语。
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4）主语 + 谓语（vt.） + 宾语 + 宾补 例如： He always makes us laugh. 他总是让我们发笑
,并列句和复合句
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I. 句子的分类（按结构）
按结构可分为： 1. 简单句 （Simple Sentences） 2. 并列句 （Compound Sentences） 3. 复合句 （Complex Sentences）
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II. 句子的分类（按用途）
句子按用途可分为： 1. 陈述句 （Declarative Sentences） 2. 疑问句 （Interrogative Sentences） 3. 祈使句 （Imperative Sentences） 4. 感叹句 （Exclamatory Sentences）
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1. 简单句
说明：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语 （或并列谓语）构成的句子。
例句：1. She goes to work every day. 2. Tom and I found her there. 3. We all breathe, eat and work. 4. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for wall newspapers.
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并列句的分类
1.并列连词and, then, not only…but also… 等连接联合并列句,用not only…but also… 时，前面一句要用部分倒装 。例如:
1）Use your head, and you’ll find a way 2）Not only does he want to come, but
5）主语 + 谓语（vt.） + 间宾 + 直宾 例如： My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
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2. 并列句
说明：由并列连词（如：and, so, but, or等）或 分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起
而构成elp her and she helps me, too.
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II. 句子的分类（按用途）
句子按用途可分为： 1. 陈述句 （Declarative Sentences） 2. 疑问句 （Interrogative Sentences） 3. 祈使句 （Imperative Sentences） 4. 感叹句 （Exclamatory Sentences）
2. 并列连词so 不能与because连用; 并列连词 but不能和although或 though连用。
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3. 复合句
说明：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成 的句子,从句是主句的一成分。复合句包括名词
性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位 语从句）、定语从句、状语从句。
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例句：1. I believe you are right. 2. If he studies harder, he will pass the exam. 3. The man who is playing basketball is
2. Harry likes eggs, but he doesn’t like chicken.
3. The future is bright; the road is tortuous.
区别比较：She likes drawing and often draws
pictures for wall newspapers.