英语中考英语非谓语动词试题集
中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)
中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、非谓语动词1.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if 如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
中考英语专项复习《非谓语动词之动词不定式》100题
中考英语专项复习《非谓语动词之动词不定式》100题1.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.A.join B.joining C.to join D.to joining2.(2023·云南·统考中考真题)Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare3.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)David learnt ________ when he was five.A.swim B.swims C.swam D.to swim4.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street.—I am sorry. I won’t do it again.A.answering B.to answer C.answer5.(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)— What are you going to do this summer vacation?— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see6.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)—Betty, I’m not good at English. Could you help me please?—Sure. I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English.A.to help B.help C.helping D.helps7.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living.A.to have B.have C.having D.has8.(2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题)They are working hard ________ tigers.A.saved B.save C.to save9.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.A.make B.making C.made D.to make10.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country. A.sell B.selling C.to sell D.sold11.(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.A.explore B.explored C.exploring D.to explore12.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________fit.A.keeping B.to keep C.keep D.kept13.(2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题)________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.A.To avoid B.Avoid C.Avoiding D.Avoided14.(2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better.A.to lose B.to be lost C.to do D.to be done15.(2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)—Tom, do you think reading is important?—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.A.spend B.to spend C.spending16.(2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other.A.Create B.To create C.Creating17.(2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题)I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.A.work B.works C.working D.to work18.(2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题)—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.A.swim; to follow B.swim; followingC.swimming; following D.swimming; to follow19.(2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep20.(2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.A.giving B.to give C.give D.given21.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)—I often watch talk shows on TV.—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.A.find out B.to find out C.finding out22.(2022·广西百色·中考真题)Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red. A.go B.going C.don’t go D.not to go23.(2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.A.turn off B.to turn off C.turning off24.(2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模)Jane used to ________ to school. But now she is used to ________ a bike to school.A.walk; ride B.walking; ride C.walking; riding D.walk; riding25.(2023·四川乐山·统考模拟预测)He is too fat. He has decided ________ more exercise to keep healthy. A.take B.not to take C.to take26.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)Our teacher usually reminds us ______ our homework on time.A.to finish B.doing C.hand in27.(2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测)—How about going shopping this Sunday, Nancy?—It’s really hot. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out for shopping.A.staying; go B.staying; going C.stay; going28.(2023·四川达州·统考一模)—What else should we pay attention to ___________ the bridge?—The change of the weather, I think.A.to finish to build B.to finish building C.to finishing building29.(2023·四川泸州·统考一模)We should do what we can ________ the spread of Covid-19.A.fight against B.to fight against C.fight for D.to fight for30.(2023·天津滨海新·统考二模)My parents advised me ________ part in a volunteering activity to help others in need.A.take B.to take C.took D.taking31.(2023·天津红桥·统考三模)Harry invited me________ with him when his parents were out of town. A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed32.(2023·四川广元·统考二模)—What should I do, doctor?—________ healthy, you should take more exercise.A.To keep B.To keeping C.Keeping D.Kept33.(2023·天津河西·统考二模)The government is setting up nature parks ________ pandas in the wild. A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protects34.(2023·天津和平·统考三模)—Do you like loud music?—No, it often makes me ________ dizzy(晕眩的).A.to feel B.feel C.feeling D.felt35.(2023·天津南开·统考三模)Mum told me ________ computer games.A.don’t play B.not to play C.not playing D.not play36.(2023·天津南开·统考二模)Mr Lee is teaching his students ________ flowers in the classroom. A.painted B.painting C.paint D.to paint37.(2023·四川凉山·统考一模)—When does the music class begin, Mr. Wang?—At ten o’clock. Tell Sam ________ late.A.not be B.not to be C.not being D.don’t be38.(2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测)The zoo asked us ________ the animals.A.to not feed B.not feed C.don’t feed D.not to feed39.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模)Dr. White worked very hard and tried ______ over a hundred lives.A.save B.saved C.to save40.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模)I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s too dangerous. A.not to play B.to play notC.not playing D.not play41.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模)You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _______ them on time.A.return B.returning C.to return42.(2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模)—Why don’t you like this dress?—Because it makes me ________ a little fat.A.looking B.look C.to look43.(2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模)Guo Degang is a crosstalk (相声) performer. He always makes people _________.A.laughs B.laugh C.laughing D.to laugh44.(2023·上海松江·统考二模)Milk tea in that shop is very popular. Many people wish ________ a try. A.have B.having C.had D.to have45.(2023·江苏扬州·统考三模)Betty will join a summer camp that she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.A.develop B.to develop C.developing D.develops46.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)—Oh, it’s too difficult for me ________ the work in such a short time.—Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.A.finish B.finishing C.to finish47.(2023·广西崇左·统考二模)My teacher told us ________ in the river because it’s very dangerous.A.not to swim B.to swim C.swimming48.(2023·上海·模拟预测)The boy offered ________ his seat to the elderly man.A.gives B.to give C.gave D.giving49.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考一模)Our environment is becoming better and better, especially on Earth Day, it reminds us ________ our behavior and make ________ effort to protect the environment.A.to think about; an B.thinking about; the C.to think of; \50.(2023·云南楚雄·统考二模)Our parents have done what they can ________ us with a better life. A.provide B.to provide C.provided D.providing51.(2023·江苏淮安·统考一模)—It’s not easy for astronauts to carry out tasks in outer space.—That’s true. Many problems should be paid attention to ________ success.A.to achieve B.achieving C.achieved D.achieve52.(2023·天津·模拟预测)Many great people ever failed, but they never gave up and managed ________. A.success B.succeed C.succeeding D.to succeed53.(2023·天津红桥·统考模拟预测)In the morning, my mother got up at six o’clock ________ breakfast for me. A.to make B.make C.making D.made54.(2023·上海·一模)A detective’s job is ________ the innocent as well as find the guilty.A.protect B.protects C.protected D.to protect55.(2023·上海·一模)To our surprise, the little boy managed _________ the heavy case without anyone’s help. A.lifting B.lifted C.to lift D.lift56.(2023·安徽淮北·校考一模)Would you mind ________ quiet for a moment? I’m trying ________ a form. A.keeping; filling out B.to keep; to fill out C.keeping; to fill out D.to keep; filling out 57.(2023·江苏·一模)What sport does Zhong Nanshan enjoy ________ him look strong?A.to make B.make C.making D.made58.(2023·湖南株洲·统考一模)Lucy tried to make Alice ________ her mind but failed.A.change B.to change C.changing59.(2023·江苏·一模)On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing created a new history of Chinese tennis and became the first man ________ the championship.A.win B.wins C.won D.to win60.(2023·上海·一模)All staff are advised ________ their own lunch boxes because the canteen was burnt. A.bring B.bringing C.to bring D.brought61.(2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模)We are trying our best _________ the environment.A.protect B.to protect C.protected D.protecting62.(2023·天津东丽·统考一模)Mum always tells me ________ any food when I have dinner at home. A.not to waste B.not waste C.to waste D.to not waste63.(2023·天津河北·统考二模)The book is a gift from your mum for my birthday, so you must promise _______ good care of it.A.taking B.to take C.took D.take64.(2023·重庆江北·校考二模)Now, more and more people choose to walk or take the public transportation ________ green and better.A.to live B.living C.live D.lived65.(2023·重庆·校联考模拟预测)—I haven’t decided ________.—What about Dongjintuo Park? It’s really a good place to relax.A.when I will have a trip B.where will I spend my weekendC.where to spend my weekend D.how I should relax myself66.(2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考一模)Recently, more and more old people have learned to use smart phones ________ daily things they need.A.buy B.buying C.buys D.to buy67.(2023·天津红桥·统考二模)Dad, I want ________ with my classmates after the exam in June. A.travelling B.travel C.to travel D.travelled68.(2023·天津河北·统考一模)I started the computer ________ if some of my documents were missing. A.check B.checked C.to check D.checking69.(2023·山东青岛·统考二模)_______ fit, we should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep. A.Keeping B.To keep C.Keep D.Kept70.(2023·上海·模拟预测)Not only children but also adults desire ________ to the amusement park for fun. A.go B.to go C.went D.going71.(2023·江苏扬州·统考一模)China has worked with African countries ________ climate change and protect the environment.A.fight B.to fight C.fighting D.fought72.(2022·江苏苏州·校考一模)He devoted what he paid attention ________ it possible for women ________ better education.A.to making; to receive B.to making; to receiving C.to to making; to receiveD.to to making; receive73.(2023·江苏盐城·统考一模)________ our dream, we should work hard and never give up.A.Achieve B.Achieved C.Achieving D.To achieve74.(2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考二模)—My mother won’t let me ________ TV on school days.—Maybe she’s right. You should spend more time on your study.A.watch B.watched C.watching D.to watch75.(2022·广西柳州·统考三模)Can the students use the ways they enjoy ________ the passage?A.read B.reading C.to read76.(2023·山东滨州·统考一模)—How can I prevent the flu, Dad?—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.In order that77.(2023秋·贵州黔南·九年级统考期末)I used to ________ late for school. But now I am used to ________ up early.A.be; getting B.being; get C.be; get D.being; getting78.(2023秋·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第四十一中学校考期末)The celebration begins at seven in the evening and is expected ________ around half past ten.A.finishing B.to finishing C.finish D.to finish79.(2023春·江苏扬州·九年级校考阶段练习)They considered ________ a computer, which was considered ________ great help in their work.A.to buy; to be B.buying; being of C.buying; being D.buying; to be of80.(2023春·江苏南通·九年级校考阶段练习)________ on Mars have to wear special boots ________ themselves heavier.A.Human, to make B.Humans, to makeC.Human, make D.Humans, making81.(2023春·辽宁鞍山·九年级统考阶段练习)Every morning Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women _________ in the square.A.dance B.to dance C.dances D.danced82.(2023春·江苏常州·九年级校考阶段练习)Oh, just imagine! How great it is ________ robots ________ all the work for us human beings!A.have; to do B.to have; do C.having; do D.had; to do83.(2023春·江苏南通·九年级南通田家炳中学校考阶段练习)—Which does your best friend Kitty enjoy________ her spare time, dancing or shopping?—Er, it depends.A.spending B.to spend C.spend D.spends84.(2023春·江苏常州·九年级校考阶段练习)—Tom, why did you have a meeting yesterday?—________ a better way to have these robots ________.A.Find; fixed B.To find; repaired C.Finding; fix D.Found; repair85.(2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习)The girl seemed too busy ________ for her test ________ her mother enter the room.A.preparing; to notice B.to prepare; to noticeC.preparing; noticing D.to prepare; noticing86.(2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习)The boy is often seen ________ in the music room.A.singing B.sang C.to sing D.sings87.(2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习)I tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and it worked at last.A.stop to cry B.stop crying C.to stop to cry D.to stop crying88.(2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考阶段练习)—The population of the world continues to increase. It will be almost impossible to meet even the most ________ human needs for space, food and drinking water.—Yes. ________ the world a better place to live in, what can we do now?A.basic, To make B.base, Make C.important, Making89.(2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考阶段练习)—I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________?—Sure. But remember ________ it to me soon.A.yours; to return back B.your; returning C.yours; to return90.(2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习)Our teacher did what she could ________us with English. A.help B.helped C.to help91.(2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习)It took us a long time ________ Hawaii but we thought the journey was enjoyable.A.to get B.getting C.to reach92.(2023春·吉林长春·九年级统考阶段练习)It is necessary for parents ________ children chances to expresstheir feelings.A.give B.to give C.giving D.given93.(2023春·天津河东·九年级天津市第四十五中学校考阶段练习)Ruby was sorry for breaking the window, but mom’s smile made her ________ better.A.to feel B.feel C.felt D.feeling94.(2023春·天津滨海新·九年级统考阶段练习)A large stone was lying in the middle of the road and I finally managed ______ it away.A.not to push B.not pushing C.to push D.pushing95.(2023春·江苏宿迁·九年级沭阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习)—I don’t know ________ for the birthday party.—You look so good now. I think the pink T-shirt ________ the grey jeans very well.A.what to wear; matches B.how to wear; matchesC.what to wear; fits D.how to wear; fits96.(2023春·江苏·九年级校联考阶段练习)My mom advises me ________ tons of exercises, but my father suggests reading more to open my eyes.A.to do B.doing C.do D.does97.(2023春·江苏宿迁·九年级沭阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习)—Daniel, do you know ________ the rubbish?—No, it is ________.A.what to deal with; easy enough for me to clean B.what to do with; too much for me to cleanC.how to do with; too much for me to clean D.how to deal with; easy enough for me to clean it 98.(2023春·贵州铜仁·九年级校考阶段练习)—Mr. Smith told his son ________ the football match because of the exam.—That’s right.A.not to watch B.to not watch C.not watching D.doesn’t watch99.(2023·江苏南通·模拟预测)Betty will join a summer camp she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.A.develop B.develops C.developing D.to develop100.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)Open online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons online at any time, from anywhere.A.to attend B.attend C.attending D.attended。
2024年中考英语非谓语动词作独立主格结构单选题40题
2024年中考英语非谓语动词作独立主格结构单选题40题1.The students having finished their homework, the teacher began to check.A.having finishedB.finishedC.to finishD.finishing答案:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作独立主格结构中现在分词的用法。
“The students having finished their homework”中,“having finished”表示主动和完成,逻辑主语是“the students”,与句子的主语“the teacher”不同,构成独立主格结构。
选项B“finished”是过去分词,表示被动或完成,与逻辑主语“the students”之间不是被动关系;选项C“to finish”表示将来的动作,不符合语境;选项D“finishing”表示主动进行,但这里强调动作的完成,所以A 正确。
2.The sun shining brightly, we went for a walk.A.shining brightlyB.shone brightlyC.to shine brightlyD.shine brightly答案:A。
“The sun shining brightly”是独立主格结构,“shining brightly”表示主动和正在进行,逻辑主语是“the sun”。
选项B“shone brightly”是谓语动词形式,不能用于独立主格结构;选项C“to shinebrightly”表示将来的动作,不符合语境;选项D“shine brightly”是动词原形,不能用于独立主格结构。
3.The birds singing in the tree, the park is very beautiful.A.singing in the treeB.sang in the treeC.to sing in the treeD.sing in the tree答案:A。
中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.I look forward_____you soon.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。
2.When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
3.一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us____________in public.A.didn't smokeB.don't smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析1.She enjoys reading books in her free time. Reading books makes her happy.A.read booksB.reading booksC.to read booksD.reads books答案解析:B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式,所以A 和D 选项错误。
C 选项to read books 表示目的,此处不符合语境。
reading books 在这里作宾语,符合语法规则。
2.My hobby is collecting stamps. I have a lot of stamps.A.collect stampsB.collecting stampsC.to collect stampsD.collected stamps答案解析:B。
be 动词后面接动词的-ing 形式或-ed 形式表状态,此处hobby 是主语,后面用动词-ing 形式表示爱好,A 和 D 选项错误。
C 选项to collect stamps 表示目的,不符合语境。
collecting stamps 在这里作表语,符合语法规则。
3.I want to improve my English by watching English movies.A.watch English moviesB.watching English moviesC.to watch English moviesD.watched English movies答案解析:B。
by 是介词,后面接动词的-ing 形式,A 和D 选项错误。
C 选项to watch English movies 表示目的,此处不符合语境。
watching English movies 在这里作方式状语,符合语法规则。
4.My mother often tells me to spend more time on my studies instead of playing computer games.A.play computer gamesB.playing computer gamesC.to play computer gamesD.played computer games答案解析:B。
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—-朱丽亚,你的手机响了。
—等一下。
过马路时接电话是危险的。
It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……,是固定句式,it是形式主语,不定式结构做真正主语。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。
熟记此句式,并能熟练运用。
2.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
中考英语非谓语动词单选题50题(含答案)
中考英语非谓语动词单选题50题(含答案)1.She enjoys ____ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案:B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式,固定用法。
A 选项是动词原形;C 选项是动词不定式,通常表示目的等;D 选项是第三人称单数形式,不符合enjoy 的用法。
2.____ too much junk food is bad for your health.A.EatB.EatingC.EatsD.Ate答案:B。
动词作主语要用动名词形式。
A 选项是动词原形不能作主语;C 选项是第三人称单数形式不能作主语;D 选项是过去式不能作主语。
3.My hobby is ____ stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.to collectD.collects答案:B。
is 后面可以接动词的-ing 形式或动词不定式作表语,但这里强调的是爱好,通常用动名词形式。
A 选项是动词原形;C 选项动词不定式也可以,但不如动名词常见;D 选项是第三人称单数形式不符合。
4.He loves ____ basketball after school.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案:B。
love 后面接动词的-ing 形式,固定用法。
A 选项是动词原形;C 选项是动词不定式,通常表示具体的某一次动作;D 选项是第三人称单数形式不符合。
5.____ English well is very important.A.LearnB.LearningC.To learnD.Learns答案:B。
动词作主语要用动名词形式或动词不定式,但这里强调的是一种普遍的情况,动名词更合适。
A 选项是动词原形不能作主语;C 选项动词不定式也可以,但不如动名词自然;D 选项是第三人称单数形式不能作主语。
2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题
2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题1.She is considering _____ a new hobby.A.to take upB.taking upC.take upD.took up答案:B。
consider 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项是动词不定式,consider 一般不接动词不定式作宾语;C 选项是动词原形,也不符合;D 选项是过去式,更不正确。
所以选B,taking up 在这里作宾语,表示“考虑从事一项新爱好”。
2._____ is good for our health.A.ExercisingB.ExerciseC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案:A。
这里动词-ing 形式作主语,表示“锻炼对我们的健康有好处”。
B 选项exercise 是名词或动词原形,不能直接作主语;C 选项动词不定式作主语时通常表示具体的某次动作,不太符合这里的语境;D 选项是过去分词,不能作主语。
3.We enjoy _____ books in our free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案:B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项是动词原形,不符合;C 选项是动词不定式,enjoy 不接动词不定式作宾语;D 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不正确。
所以选B,reading books 在这里作宾语,表示“我们喜欢在空闲时间读书”。
4.They decided _____ to the park on Sunday.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went答案:A。
decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语。
B 选项是动词的-ing 形式,decide 不接动词的-ing 形式作宾语;C 选项是动词原形,也不符合;D 选项是过去式,更不正确。
所以选A,to go to the park 在这里作宾语,表示“他们决定星期天去公园”。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题
非谓语动词练习题(一)1.______ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.To giveB.Having givenC.GivenD.Giving2.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.to be written B.written C.being written D.having written3.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A.to playB.playC.to be playingD.playing4.______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.To loseB.LostC.Having lostD.Losing5.When passing me he pretended ______ me.A.to seeB.not having seenC.to have not seenD.not to have seen6.The children insisted ______ there on foot.A.they goingB.they would goC.on their goingD.going7.He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.A.takingB.being takenC.takenD.having taken8.______ the railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left.A.Arriving at;to finding to;discovering thatC.On arriving at;finding outD.Hurrying to;to have found out9.With the boy ____ the way,we had no trouble ___ the way ____ to Zhongshan Park.A.leading;finding;leadingB.to lead;found;to leadC.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led10.______ these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those da ys when I was in Being and ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen11.I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.to have sailedB.to sailC.sailingD.sail12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ against your face. A.moved B.moving C.moves D.to move13.______ is known to all,China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time. A.That;advancing B.This;advanced C.As;advanced D.It;advancing 14.While shopping,people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’t really need. A.persuade B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded15.There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed16.Please excuse my ______ in without ______ .e;permitteding;permittedimg;being permittedD.to come;being permitted17.______ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then. A.Holding;being held B.Held;holdingC.Having held;heldD.Held;to be held18.——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?——Yes,and I heard this song ______ in English.A.sing;singingB.sung;sungC.sung;singingD.singing;sung19.The question ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.A.discussed;discussedB.discussing;had discussedC.being discussed;discussedD.discussing;discussing20.With the cooking ______ ,I went on ______ some sewing.A.done;to doB.being done;doingC.to be done;doingD.to have done;doing21.It is no use ______ your past mistakes.A. regrettingB. regretC. to regretD. regretted22.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her,only ______ her five children. A.left;to leave B.leaving;leaving C.leaving;left D.left;leaving23.I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem ______ .A.to workB.to work outC.to be worked outD.to work it out24.I would appreciate ______ back this affernoon.A.you to callB.you callC.your callingD.you’re calling25.Climbing mountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ .A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiringD.tired;tired26.I saw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room.A.seatingB.seatC.seatedD.seated themselves27.She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.A.takeB.to be takenC.takenD.taking28.It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.A.to solveB.to be solvedC.solvedD.solving29.______ maps properly,you need a special pen.A.DrawnB.DrawingC.To drawD.Be drawing30.There is a river ______ around our school.A.to runB.runC.runningD.to be running31.How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be taken32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set. ______ when I got home.A.lying;stolenying;stealingy;stolenD.lying;stealing33.Whth the kind-hearted boy ____ me with my work,I’m sure I’ll be able to spare time ___ with your work.A.to help;help you outB.helping;helping youC.helped;to help you outD.to help;to help you34.Greatly movedd by her words, ______ .A.tears came to his eyes B .he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears.35.——I hope t he children won’t touch the dog.——I’ve warned them ______ .A.notB.not toC.not touchD.not do36.I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone37.When ______ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us and said nothing. A.been asked B.asked C.asking D.to be asked38.The man kept silent in the room unless ______ .A.spoken toB.spoke toC.spokenD.to speak39.He was often listened ______ in the next room.A.singB.sungC.to singD.to to sing40.Rather than ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;to rideD.to ride;riding41.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ______ .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to42.What’s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.A.that they have toB.they have notC.their not havingD.nottheir having43.______ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not having knownD.Having not know44.Bamboo is used ______ houses in some places .A.to buildB.to buildingC.to be builtD.being built45.Go on ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A.to doB.doingC.withD.to be doing46.The day we looked forward to ______ .eingC.has comeD.have come47.Whom would you rather ______ the work?A.to have to doB.to have doC.have to doD.have do48.Do you think it any good ______ with him again?A.to talkB.talkingC.to talkingD.having talked49.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .A.accepting fullyB.being fully acceptedC.fully acceptingD.fully being accepted50.The government forbids ______ such bad books.A.publishedB.to publishC.publishD.publishing非谓语动词专练(二)1._____Sunday, the students are at home.A.BeingB.To beC.It isD.It being2.The boy lay on his back, his teeth __and his glaring eyes ___.A.set;lookedB.set;lookingC.setting;lookedD.setting;looking3.All the thing____,his proposal is of greater value than yours.A.consideredB.consideringC.to considerD.consider4.____who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnson’s friend.A.AskingB.AskedC.To be askedD.When asking5.He hurried to the station,___the 9:30 train had already left.A.to findB.foundC.only to findD.only finding6.Which do you enjoy ___your weekends, fishing or watching TV?A.spendingB.to spendC.being spentD.spend7.___all my letters, I had a drink and went out.A.FinishedB.Having finishedC.FinishingD.To finish8.She had no money ___a birthday present for her children.A.to buy withB.buyingC.boughtD.with which to buy9.From the dates___on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made fivehundred years ago.A.markingB.markedC.to be markedD.having been marked10.____time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A.To saveB.SavedC.SavingD.Having saved11.O’Neal works hard.He is often seen ___heavily before his teammates start.A.sweatedB.to be sweatedC.sweatingD.being sweated12.I can hardly imagine Peter___across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days.A.sailB.to sailC.sailingD.to have sailed13.Such___the case, I couldn’t help but _____him.A.being;supportB.is;to supportC.has been;supportingD.be;supported14.Does the way you thought of___the water clean make any sense?A.makingB.to makeC.how to makeD.having made15.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours__in my study.A.lockingB.lockedC.to lockD.being locked16.You will find the word “psychology”____under “P”in your dictionary.A.have listedB.listC.listedD.listing17.Sandy could do nothing but ___to his mother that he was wrong.A.admittingB.admitsC.admitD.to admit18.When I caught him cheating me, I stopped __things in his shop.A.buyingB.buyC.to buyD.bought19.A doctor can expect___at any hour of the day or night.A.callingB.to callC.being calledD.to be called20.Nearly every great building in Beijing was built___south.A.to faceB.facingC.to have facedD.being facing21.With his son___, the old man felt unhappy.A.to be disappointedB.disappointingC.being disappointedD.to disappoint22.It was____computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons. A.to have played B.playing C.played D.having played 23.And there, almost___in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A.having lost B.losing C.to be lost D.lost24.As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate___from you now and then __me how everyone is getting along.A.hearing;tellB.to hear;tellC.hearing;tellingD.to hear;to tell25.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, __after 11 pm.A.to stay outB.from staying outC.staying outD.not to stay out26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time__the last bus.A.catchingB.to catchC.having caughtD.to have caught27.__to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.After being exposed28.Mike didn’t start____the importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school. A.knowing B.to know C.know D.to have known29.—— Why was a special meeting called? ——___a new chairman.A.To electB.ElectingC.Our electingD.Elected30.—— Why did Bob weep?—He couldn’t bear_like that before the whole class.A.making fun ofB.being made fun ofC.to be laughed atD.being made fun31.The students expected there__more reviewing classes before the final exams.A.isB.to beC.beingD.have been32.I don’t mind___by bus, but I hate__in queues.A.traveling;standB.to travel;to standC.traveling;to standD.traveling;to standing33.We are looking forward to___the film____at the Grand Cinema.A.seeing;to showB.see; shownC.seeing;shownD.see;to show34.At the shopping-centre,he didn’t know what__and__with an empty bag.A.to buy;leaveB.to be bought;leftC.to buy;leftD.was to buy;leave35.The policeman put down the phone, ___with a smile on his face.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.to be satisfiedD.having satisfied36.___, your composition is full of mistakes.A.Writing carelesslyB.Written carelesslyC.Having written carelesslyD.Being written carelessly37.She made a candle___us light. A.give B.gave C.to give D.given38.—— What do you suppose made her worried? ——___a gold ring.A.LoseB.LostC.LosingD.Because of losing39.I know it’s not important, but I can’t help __about it.A.to thinkB.and thinkC.thinkingD.being thought40.__several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.A.Having been failedB.Having failedC.Though failedD.Because of failure41.___all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A.To growB.GrowingC.GrownD.Grow42.——Who are you going to have__this letter for you? —— My secretary.A.typeB.typedC.been typedD.been typing43.The food___at the moment is for the dinner party.A.cookedB.to be cookedC.is being cookedD.being cooked44.A kind old gentleman offered___my bags to the taxi stand.A.his help carriedB.carryingC.me to carryD.to help me to carry45.You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had___her children.A.brought upB.to bring upC.bringing upD.to have brought up46.He was___today, but was asked to stay for___week.A.to have returned;anotherB.returning;one moreC.returned;anotherD.to return;other47.—— Where should I send my form? —The Personnel office is the place__.A.for sending itB.to send it toC.to sendD.to send it48.I could feel the wind__on my face from an open window.A.to blowB.blowingC.to be blowingD.blown49.—Lucy, why didn’t you come last Sunday?—I_, but my father was in hospital.A.wouldB.hadC.was going toD.did50.——What terrible weather! I simply can’t get the car___.——Why not try____the engine with some hot water?A.starting;fillingB.start;fillingC.started;to fillD.to start;fill非谓语动词专练答案(一)1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A D C 41―45 A C A A A 46―50 C D A B D。
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析一、非谓语动词1.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。
and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形式,因此用correcting,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
2.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题答案解析版
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题答案解析版1.She likes reading books. Reading makes her happy.A.ReadB.ReadingC.To readD.Reads答案解析:B。
动名词Reading 在句中作主语,表示习惯性的动作。
选项A 是动词原形,不能作主语。
选项C 是不定式,一般表示具体的、一次性的动作,此处不合适。
选项D 是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
2.We enjoy playing basketball after school. Playing is good for our health.A.PlayB.PlayingC.To playD.Plays答案解析:B。
动名词Playing 在句中作主语,表示习惯性的动作。
选项A 是动词原形,不能作主语。
选项C 是不定式,一般表示具体的、一次性的动作,此处不合适。
选项D 是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
3.He is good at singing. Singing is his hobby.A.SingB.SingingC.To singD.Sings答案解析:B。
动名词Singing 在句中作主语,表示习惯性的动作。
选项A 是动词原形,不能作主语。
选项C 是不定式,一般表示具体的、一次性的动作,此处不合适。
选项D 是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
4.She wants to learn dancing. Dancing is beautiful.A.DanceB.DancingC.To danceD.Dances答案解析:B。
动名词Dancing 在句中作主语,表示习惯性的动作。
选项A 是动词原形,不能作主语。
选项C 是不定式,一般表示具体的、一次性的动作,此处不合适。
选项D 是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
5.We love watching movies. Watching is fun.A.WatchB.WatchingC.To watchD.Watches答案解析:B。
中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、非谓语动词1.For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:不止一次,我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。
ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,牢记固定搭配。
2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
4.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—非谓语动词1
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—非谓语动词1中考真题1.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)I have decided to go to Beijing and________one of my old friends there. A.visiting B.visited C.visits D.visit【答案】D【详解】句意:我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。
考查非谓语动词。
decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,空格处应为动词原形,省略了动词不定式符号to,故选D。
2.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)________down air pollution,we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.A.Cut B.To cut C.Cutting【答案】B【详解】句意:为了减少空气污染,我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。
考查动词形式。
根据“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知,减少空气污染是目的,用动词不定式表目的。
故选B。
—I would rather________at home than________swimming.A.stay;going B.stay;go C.to stay;to go【答案】B【详解】句意:——今天下午我们去游泳好吗?——我宁愿待在家里也不愿意去游泳。
考查非谓语。
would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,即两空都用动词原形。
故选B。
4.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)—Our school will invite Mr.Wang________us a talk on environmental protection next week.—That’s wonderful!A.give B.to give C.giving D.gave【答案】B【详解】句意:——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(答案解析)1.She wants _____ a new dress.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案解析:B。
want to do sth 是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”。
A 选项buy 是动词原形,不能直接放在wants 后面;C 选项buying 是动名词形式,want 后面不接动名词;D 选项buys 是第三人称单数形式,也不符合want 的用法。
2.The teacher told us _____ hard.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied答案解析:B。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“告诉某人做某事”。
A 选项study 是动词原形,不能直接放在told us 后面;C 选项studying 是动名词形式,tell 后面不接动名词;D 选项studied 是过去式,同样不符合tell 的用法。
3.My mother asked me _____ the room.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案解析:B。
ask sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“要求某人做某事”。
A 选项clean 是动词原形,不能直接放在asked me 后面;C 选项cleaning 是动名词形式,ask 后面不接动名词;D 选项cleaned 是过去式,也不符合ask 的用法。
4.We need _____ some food for the picnic.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案解析:B。
need to do sth 表示“需要做某事”。
A 选项buy 是动词原形,不能直接放在need 后面;C 选项buying 是动名词形式,need 后面不接动名词;D 选项buys 是第三人称单数形式,不符合need 的用法。
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(带答案)
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(带答案)1. ______ English well is very important for us.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. To learning答案解析:C。
非谓语动词作主语时,动词原形不能作主语,所以A选项错误。
B选项“learned”是过去式或者过去分词形式,不能作主语。
“to”后面要接动词原形构成不定式,所以D选项“to learning”错误。
“learning”是动名词形式,可以作主语,表示“学好英语这件事”。
2. She wants ______ some books this weekend.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought答案解析:B。
want后面要接不定式作宾语,表示“想要做某事”,这是固定用法。
A选项“buy”是动词原形,不能直接跟在“wants”后面。
C选项“buying”动名词形式,不符合“want”的用法要求。
D选项“bought”是过去式和过去分词形式,也不能用在此处。
3. ______ in the sun is bad for your eyes.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reads答案解析:C。
此句中需要一个词作主语,动词原形“read”不能作主语,A选项错误。
B选项“reads”是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
“to”后面要接动词原形,D选项“to reads”语法错误。
“reading”动名词形式,可以作主语,表示“在阳光下阅读这件事”。
4. They decided ______ a party for their teacher.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had答案解析:B。
“decide”后面要接不定式作宾语,表示“决定做某事”,这是固定搭配。
A选项“have”是动词原形,不能直接跟在“decided”后面。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析1.She wants to learn English well so she often practices _____ English.A.speakingB.to speakC.speakD.spoken答案解析:A。
practice doing sth 是固定用法,表示“练习做某事”。
B 选项to speak 通常表示目的或者将要做某事;C 选项speak 是动词原形;D 选项spoken English 是“英语口语”,不符合题意。
2.The teacher asked us _____ carefully in class.A.listenB.to listenC.listeningD.listened答案解析:B。
ask sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“要求某人做某事”。
A 选项listen 是动词原形,不能直接跟在ask sb 后面;C 选项listening 是现在分词;D 选项listened 是过去式,也不符合语法要求。
3.My mother hopes me _____ hard at school.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studied答案解析:C。
hope sb to do sth 是错误表达,hope 后不能直接跟sb to do sth。
正确表达是hope to do sth 或者hope that 从句。
但此处考查非谓语动词,所以可以用hope for sb to do sth 的结构。
A 选项study 是动词原形;B 选项studying 是现在分词;D 选项studied 是过去式,都不符合要求。
4.I find it difficult _____ the math problem.A.solveB.solvingC.to solveD.solved答案解析:C。
find it + adj. + to do sth 是固定用法,表示“发现做某事怎么样”。
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.—I'm new here.—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:-我新来这儿。
-别担心。
我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。
What I can作的是句子的宾语。
“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”,作目的状语,用动词不定式形式。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。
动词不定式做目的状语。
2.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4.—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如此漂亮的花。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题答案解析
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题答案解析1.She wants to buy a new bike.(她想买一辆新自行车。
)A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案解析:B。
want 后面跟动词不定式to do 的形式,所以选择to buy。
2.He often helps his mother do the housework.(他经常帮他妈妈做家务。
)A.doB.to doC.doingD.done答案解析:A。
help sb do sth 是固定用法,所以选择do。
3.The teacher asked us to finish our homework on time.(老师要求我们按时完成作业。
)A.finishB.to finishC.finishingD.finished答案解析:B。
ask sb to do sth 是固定用法,所以选择to finish。
4.My mother made me clean my room.(我妈妈让我打扫我的房间。
)A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案解析:A。
make sb do sth 是固定用法,所以选择clean。
5.I have a lot of homework to do.(我有很多作业要做。
)A.doB.to doC.doingD.done答案解析:B。
这里的to do 是动词不定式做后置定语,修饰homework。
6.She is too tired to go on working.(她太累了,不能继续工作了。
)A.go on workingB.to go on workingC.going on workingD.goes on working答案解析:B。
too...to...表示“太……而不能……”,后面跟动词不定式,所以选择to go on working。
7.I need to study hard to pass the exam.(我需要努力学习才能通过考试。
中考英语非谓语动词专题练习大全及答案
非谓语动词专项练习题第一组:1.—Linda, you can have the book now. I’ve just finished it.—OK. Thank you.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read2.—I didn’t see you at the meeting.—I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me in bed.A. stayingB. to stayC. stayedD. to staying3.—What is Tom doing?—He is busy his chair.A. mendB. mendsC. to mendD. mending4.Would you mind slowly?I can’t follow you.A. speakB. to speakC. spokenD. speaking5.The teacher told me to school early next time.A. cameB. comeC. comingD. to come6.Yesterday Sarah invited me a picnic with her family.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had7.Tom, would please the box? It’s for your sister.A. not to openB. don’t openC. not openD. to not open8.—It’s very late. Why not a taxi?—Good idea.A. takeB. tookC. takingD. to take9. We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop rest.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having10.—I’m sorry to keep you for a long time, Lucy.—It doesn’t matter.A. waitingB. waitC. waitedD. to wait11. —What’s that noise?—Oh, I forgot you. The workers are testing the new machine.A. tellingB. tellC. toldD. to tell12.My brother enjoys the piano very much.A. playB. playingC. to playD. played13.I feel like some humorous movies.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. saw14.—I don’t know what next.—Don’t worry. Just follow me.A.doB. doingC. to doD. did15.When I passed the room, I heard someone in it.A. laughingB. to laughC. laughedD. laughs第二组:1. —Jack seems like a good student.—He is always the first his work.A. finishesB. finishingC. finishedD. to finish2. I often hear her ________ this song in the classroom after class.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings3. They are busy ________ the old car.A. with mendB. mendC. to mendD. mending4.—Where are all the boys?—I saw them on the playground.A. to playB. playedC. playsD. playing5. I’m sorry ______ you that you didn’t pass the math exam.A. tellB. toldC. to tellD. telling6. —Remember ________ him about it before he goes away.—Sure, I will.A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. to telling7. We must keep the classroom ________.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned8. The headmaster told us at the Summer Palace on time.A. arriveB. arrivedC. arrivingD. to arrive9. You’d better an umbrella with you. It is going to rain later on.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. taken10. I told Jane her homework before Friday.A. finishB. finishesC. finishingD. to finish11. Would you please ________ some water with you? It’s so hot today, and you’ll feel thirsty.A. to takeB. takeC. not takeD. taking12. Please stop ________ a rest if you feel tired.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has13. Although they are tired, they still go on .A. workingB. to workC. workD. worked14. His grandparents don’t work any more because they want their life.A. enjoyB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy15. Your son has kept for two hours. You’d better ask him to have a rest.A. studyB. studiedC. to studyD. studying第三组:1. (2009・宁夏)She won’t let her daughter by the river.A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing2. (2009・义乌)—I’ve just borrowed a CD player, but I don’t know .—You can read the instructions.A. how to use itB. where to buy itC. when to return itD. where to put it3. (2009・江西)—Why did you buy a radio?—English.A. LearnB. LearningC. To learnD. Be learning4. (2009・泰安)The girl was often heard happily in her room.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings5. (2009・泸州)My father always asks me too much junk food.A. don’t eatB. not to eatC. not eat6. (2009・河北)More and more young people are trying to do something the old.A. servedB. to serveC. servesD. serve7. (2009・兰州)Why not your teacher for help when you can’t finish it by yourself?A. ask;writeB. to ask;writingC. ask;writingD. asking;write8. (2009・绵阳)Please don’t forget ______ the room while I am away in Beijing.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning9. (2009・南充)Mr. Green asked us to stop . So we stopped to him at once.A. talking; listeningB. to talk; listeningC. talking; to listen10. (2009・长沙)—Don’t forget my parents when you are in Beijing.—OK! I won’t.A. to seeB. seesC. seeing11. (2009・黄冈)—Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?—Yes, it’s well worth ______. It’s ______ moving that I’ve seen it twice.A. seeing; tooB. to see; enoughC. seeing; soD. to see; such12. (2009・宿迁)The global financial crisis(金融危机)has made many people their money.A. to care forB. took care ofC. be careful withD. to be cared about13. (2009・成都)Peter is busy at school,but he never forgets exercise every day.A. working;doingB. working;to doC. at work;doing14. (2009・通化)The woman made his son finally after she told him some jokes.A. laughedB. to laughC. laughD. laughing15. (2009・黄冈)—I’m very tired these days because of studying for physics.—Why not music. It can make you .A. listen to; to relaxB. to listen to; to relaxC. listening to; relaxD. listen to; relax第一组:1~5 CBDDD 6~10 CCACA11~15 DBBCA第二组参考答案:解析1: D 不定式作后置定语。
中考英语非谓语动词综合运用练习题30题带答案
中考英语非谓语动词综合运用练习题30题带答案1. ______ (read) books is a good way to gain knowledge.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reading答案:C。
解析:这里考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语,所以A选项错误。
B选项reads是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
D选项to后面应接动词原形read,形式错误。
而C选项reading是动名词形式,动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为,在此句中表示“读书这种行为是获取知识的好方式”。
2. She enjoys ______ (dance) in her free time.A. danceB. to danceC. dancedD. dancing答案:D。
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
enjoy后面要接动名词作宾语,表示喜欢做某事。
A选项dance是动词原形,不能作enjoy的宾语。
B选项to dance 是不定式,一般不用于enjoy之后。
C选项danced是过去式,不符合要求。
所以选D。
3. ______ (play) football makes him very excited.A. PlayB. PlaysC. Playing答案:C。
解析:考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语,A选项错误。
B选项plays是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
D选项to play虽然也可以作主语,但在此句中“playing football”这种动名词形式更强调一般性的行为,比不定式作主语更合适,所以选C。
4. They decided ______ (go) for a picnic on Sunday.A. goB. to goC. goingD. gone答案:B。
解析:考查非谓语动词作宾语。
decide后面要接不定式作宾语,表示决定做某事。
A选项go是动词原形,不能用于decide之后。
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外研版英语中考英语非谓语动词试题集一、非谓语动词1.The policeman warned the man after drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。
warn sb not to do sth,警告某人不要做某事,故选A。
【点评】考查不定式,注意warn sb not to do的用法。
2.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。
allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。
故答案为B。
3.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
4.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
5.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。
6.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
7.We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。
()A. visitB. visitedC. visiting【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。
期待(盼望)做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词(不是不定式符号),后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。
即:look forward sth/ doing sth。
故选C。
8.The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:这节目太好笑了,它使每个人都连连大笑。
make sb do sth让某人做某事。
所以选A。
9.— Jane's spoken English is pretty good.— Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.A. spokeB. to speakC. speaking【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意:--简的口语很好。
--是的,她工作很努力,在课堂上和课外经常练习。
短语practicedoing sth.练习做某事。
故选C。
10.——Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? ——Yes. She eats a little . She looks slimmer than before.A. to save moneyB. to lose weightC. saving moneyD. losing weight【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的,为了减肥,她只吃一点。
她看上去比以前苗条了。
A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。
根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。
A、C错。
用不定式作目的状语,故选B。
11.It's necessary for us English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learns【答案】 A【解析】【解析】句意:对我们来讲,学好英语是必需的事。
表达“做某事……”就是动词短语作主语,动词短语作主语时,常用it作为形式主语放在句首,而将真正的主语用带to的不定式跟在后面,即:It's+adj +for sb+to do sth(对某人来讲,做某事怎么样。
)本句动词用不定式:to learn。
故选A。
12.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
13.Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.A. to keepB. keepsC. keepingD. kept【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:太极拳是我是最爱,为了保持我经常打太极拳。
这里考查的是非谓语动词,用动词不定式来表示目的。
故选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
14.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A. Three-fourths; was; repairedB. Three quarters; has; to repairC. Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD. Three quarters; has; repairing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:四分之三的路已经坏掉了,它需要修了。
根据分数表达法,当分子超过一时,分母加s,所以排除C;路需要修,是被动,可以最后一个空可以用need doing 或者need to be done 两者形式来表达,故排除A,B ;故答案为D。
【点评】考查分数和动名词。
掌握分数的表达和主动表被动的用法。
15.As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.()A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered【答案】 A【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来.根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来,故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cheer,故选A16.For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:不止一次,我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。
ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,牢记固定搭配。
17.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。
A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。
mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
18.—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你总是起床这么早吗?——是的,为了赶上早班车。
我家离学校很远。
根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车,是动词不定式表示目的,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。
19.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。
根据句意可知,政府建立自然公园的目的就是帮助保护熊猫。
此句要用动词的非谓语形式,其中常用动词不定式来作目的状语,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本语法功能,作目的状语。