初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

名

称

用法动词形式(以do为例) 常用时间状语例句

一般现在时1.现在

的状态

2.经常

性或习

惯性的

动作

3.主语

具备的

性格或

能力

I/We/You/They do...

He/She/It does...

in the morning/afternoon/

morning

every day/morning/Sunday

on Sunay

always usually often

sometimes

1.She is twelve.

2.I get up at 6:30

every day.

3.She likes

swimming.

一般过去时1.过去

某时发

生的动

作或存

在的状

态

2.过去

经常或

反复发

生的动

作

I/We did...

You did...

He/She/It did...

They did...

yesterday(morning/afternoon)

last night/Sunday in 1990

two days ago always

usually often sometimes

1.I got up at 6:30

yesterday.

2.He always went to

work by bus last

year.

一般将来时1.将来

某时间

要发生

的动或

存在的

状态

2.将来

经常或

反复发

生的

动作

I shall do...

I'm going to do...

We/You/They/He/She/

It will do...

We/You/They are going

to do...

He/She/It is going to

do...

tomorrow

(morning/afternoon/

evening)

next year/month/week

1.I will go to my

home town next

week.

2.I'll come to see you

every Sunday.

3.I'm going to swim

tomorrow afternoon.

现在进行现在或

当前一

段时间

内正在

进行或

I'm doing...

He/She/It is doing...

We/You/They are doing

...

now

1.She is watering the

flowers.

2.Are they working

now?

时发生的

动作3.They are listening to the teacher.

过去进行时过去某

一时刻

或某一

段正在

进行的

动作

I/He/She/It was doing

...

We/You/They were

doing

....

this time yesterday

at ten o'clock yesterday

at that time

when he came back

1.We were reading in

class this time

yesterday

2.I was drawing a

picture when the

teacher

came in.

现在完成时1.过去

发生或

已经完

成的某

一动作

对现在

造成的

影响或

结果

2.表示

过去已

经开始

并持续

到现在

的动作

或状态

He/She/It has done...

We/You/They have

done

...

already just before never

for three years

since 1990

this morning

these days

1.I've already posted

the letter.

2.We have known

each other for ten

years.

3.They lived here

since 1997.

4.Have you ever

been to Beijing?

过去完成时过去某

一时间

前已经

发后的

动作或

状态

I/We/You/He/She/It

had don e…….

by the end of…

when+一般过去时

before+一般过去时

1.I had learned 2000

words by the end of

last term.

2.When I got out,the

bus had already left.

现在完成进行时现在以

前的一

段时间

里一直

进行的

动作,这

个运作

可能仍

在进行,

也可能

I/We/You/They have

been doing….

He/She/It has been

doing….

sin ce nine o’clock

for five hours

1.I have been

skating for five

hours.

2.She has been

skating since nine

o’clock..