专八单选整理

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专八复习题

专八复习题1. 阅读下列句子，选择正确的答案填空。

- 他总是第一个到达办公室，最后一个离开。

2. 根据所给的词组，完成句子。

- 尽管他很年轻，但他已经是一位经验丰富的工程师了。

3. 阅读下列短文，回答问题。

- 短文内容：（此处省略短文内容）- 问题1：文章中提到的主要人物是谁？- 问题2：文章中描述的主要事件是什么？- 问题3：作者通过这篇文章想要传达什么样的信息？4. 将下列句子翻译成英文。

- 这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的合作。

5. 根据所给的英文句子，选择正确的中文翻译。

- 英文句子：The company has been making a profit for the past three years.- A. 这家公司在过去三年里一直在亏损。

- B. 这家公司在过去三年里一直在盈利。

- C. 这家公司在过去三年里没有盈利。

- D. 这家公司在过去三年里没有亏损。

6. 根据所给的中文句子，选择正确的英文翻译。

- 中文句子：她决定放弃这份工作，去追求她的梦想。

- A. She decided to give up this job to pursue her dream. - B. She decided to give up this job to pursue her nightmare.- C. She decided to keep this job to pursue her dream.- D. She decided to keep this job to pursue her nightmare.7. 阅读下列段落，总结段落的主要内容。

专八词汇练习题

专八词汇练习题一、词汇选择1. The couple decided to ________ their marriage because they could no longer tolerate each other.A. dissolveB. evolveC. resolveD. involve2. The government has implemented a series of measures to ________ the economic crisis.A. simulateB. stimulateC. emancipateD. eliminate3. The professor's lecture was so ________ that many students fell asleep.A. monotonousB. instantaneousC. spontaneousD. gigantic二、词汇填空1. The ________ of the new product was a great success, thanks to the effective marketing strategy.2. In order to improve her English, she ________ reading books and newspapers in English every day.3. The ________ between the two countries has been strained due to political differences.三、同义词替换1. The thief tried to escape, but he was ________ the police.A. caughtB. apprehendedC. seizedD. graspedA. constructB. buildC. erectD. assemble3. The ________ of the project was delayed due tofinancial issues.四、反义词匹配1. rich ________2. accept ________3. fragile ________五、词组搭配1. The meeting was ________ due to the sudden illness of the president.2. He always ________ his work before the deadline.3. The government is trying to ________ the gap between the rich and the poor.六、多义词辨析1. The ________ of the new law has caused widespread controversy.A. approvalB. adoptionC. adaptationD. adeptnessA. launchB. liftC. releaseD. relay3. The ________ of the team's performance has been remarkable.A. progressB. processC. procedureD. proceedings七、词形转换1. The________ (impress) teacher managed to________ (impress) her students with her deep knowledge of the subject.2. The________ (explode) of the volcano caused widespread________ (destroy) in the surrounding areas.3. The________ (beauty) of the landscape was________ (mute) the pollution from the near factory.八、句子改写1. The book is too difficult for me to read.Rewrite: The book is________ for me________.2. He didn't attend the meeting because he was sick.Rewrite: His________ prevented him________.3. If you don't study hard, you will fail the exam.Rewrite: Unless you________, you________.九、词汇联想1. Associate the following words with "water":________________________2. Give three words related to "education":________________________十、段落填空Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the box. Each word can be used only once.(imagination, creativity, innovative, conventional, stagnant, dynamic)十一、词义猜测1. The term "phobia" is derived from the Greek word meaning "fear." What do you think "claustrophobia" means?________2. The prefix "un" usually means "not" or "opposite of." What is the likely meaning of "unhappy"?________3. The suffix "ness" is added to adjectives to form nouns. What noun does "happiness" likely refer to?________答案一、词汇选择1. A. dissolve2. B. stimulate3. A. monotonous二、词汇填空1. launch2. devotes3. tension三、同义词替换1. B. apprehended2. A. construct四、反义词匹配1. poor2. refuse3. sturdy五、词组搭配1. postponed3. narrow六、多义词辨析1. B. adoption2. A. launch3. A. progress七、词形转换1. impressive, impress2. explosion, destruction3. beauty, muted八、句子改写1. The book is beyond my understanding.2. His illness prevented him from attending the meeting.3. Unless you study hard, you will fail the exam.九、词汇联想1. aquatichydrationfountain2. curriculumenlightenmentscholarship十、段落填空(innovation, conventional, imagination, innovative, dynamic, stagnant)十一、词义猜测1. Fear of confined spaces2. Not happy3. The state of being happy。

专八语言学选择题及答案

专八语言学试题一1. Linguistics is the scientific study of __________.A. a particular languageB. the English languageC. human languages in generalD. the system of a particular language2. The consonant [f] in English can be correctly described as having the following phonetic features: __________.A. voiceless, bilabial, stopB. voiceless, labiodental, fricativeC. voiced, bilabial, stopD. voiced, labiodental, fricative3. There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix "ed" in the word "learned" is known as a(n) __________.A. derivational morphemeB. free morphemeC. inflectional morphemeD. free form4. In the phrase structure rule "S→NP VP", the arrow can be read as __________.A. is equal toB. consists ofC. hasD. generates5. "I bought some roses" __________ "I bought some flowers".A. entailsB. presupposesC. is inconsistent withD. is synonymous with6. Y's utterance in the following conversation exchange violates the maxim of __________.X: Who was that you were with last night?Y: Did you know that you were wearing odd socks?A. qualityB. quantityC. relationD. manner7. Changes in a language are changes in the grammar of the speakers of the language. This means that phonemes, __________, words and grammatical rules may be borrowed, added, lost or altered.A. phrasesB. sentencesC. morphemesD. utterances8. In a speech community people have something in common __________a language or a particular variety of language and rules for using it.B. linguisticallyC. culturallyD. pragmatically9. Which of the major mental functions listed below is not under the control of the left hemisphere in most people? __________.A. language and speechB. visual and spatial skillsC. reading and writingD. analytic reasoning10. In general, the __________ stage begins roughly in the second half of the child's second year.A. babblingB. one-wordC. two-wordD. multiword答案：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C专八语言学试题二1.The famous quotation from Shakespeare's play “Romeo and Juliet” ‘A rose by any other name would smell as sweet’ well illustrates _______.()A.the conventional nature of languageB.the creative nature of languageC.the universality of languageD.the big difference between human language and animal communication2.Of the following sound combinations, only _______ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English.()A.kiblB.bkilC.ilkbD.ilbk3.The sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _______ formula "S→NP VP".()A.hierarchicalB.linearC.tree diagramD.vertical4.It is the _______ on Case assignment that states that a Case assignor and a Case recipient should stay adjacent to each other.()A.Case ConditionB.parameterC.Adjacent ConditionD.Adjacent Parameter5.Predication analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning.A.phonemeB.wordC.phrase6.According to Searle,those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called _______.()misivesB.directivesC.expressivesD.declaratives7.The term _______ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.A.synchronicB.diachronicparativeD.historical comparative8.The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, social group, and personal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+last name, _______,and kin term.A.title+first nameB.title+titleC.title aloneD.first name+last name+titlenguage and thought may be viewed as two independent circles overlappingin some parts. When language and thought are identical or closely parallel to each other, we may regard thought as "subvocal speech," and speech as "_______".()A.vocal thoughtB.subvocal thoughtC.covert thoughtD.overt thought10.Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition?_______.()nguage acquisition is a process of habit formationnguage acquisition is the species-specific property of human beingsC.Children are born with an innate ability to acquire languageD.Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use答案1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A专八语言学试题三1.As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for "correct" linguistic behavior, it is said to be ___.A. prescriptiveB. sociolinguisticC. descriptiveD. psycholinguistic2.Of all the speech organs, the ___ is/are the most flexible.A. mouthB. lipsC. tongueD. vocal cords3.The morpheme "vision" in the common word "television" is a(n) ___.A. bound morphemeB. bound formC. inflectional morphemeD. free morpheme4.A ___ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that introduces the embedded clause.A. coordinatorB. particleC. prepositionD. subordinator5."Can I borrow your bike?" ___ "You have a bike."A. is synonymous withB. is inconsistent withC. entailsD. presupposes6.The branch of linguistics that studies how context influences the way speakers interpret sentences is called ___.A. semanticsB. pragmaticsC. sociolinguisticsD. psycholinguistics7.Grammatical changes may be explained, in part, as analogic changes, which are ___ or generalization.A. elaborationB. simplificationC. external borrowingD. internal borrowing8.___ refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and straightforward grammatical rules, used as a medium of communication.A. Lingua francaB. CreoleC. PidginD. Standard language9.Psychologists, neurologists and linguists have concluded that, in addition to the motor area which is responsible for physical articulation of utterances, three areas of the left brain are vital to language, namely, ___ .A. Broca's area, Wernicke's area and the angular gyrusB. Broca's area, Wernicke's area and cerebral cortexC. Broca's area, Wernicke's area and neuronsD. Broca's area, Wernicke's area and Exner's area10.According to Krashen, ___ refers to the gradual and subconciousdevelopment of ability in the first language by using it naturally indaily communicative situations.A. learningB. competenceC. performanceD. acquisition答案1.C 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.D6.B7.B8.C9.A 10.D专八语言学试题四1.The pair of words “lend”and “borrow”are ___.()A.gradable oppositesB.relational oppositesC.co-hyponymsD.synonyms2.The discovery of Indo-European language family began with the work of the British scholar.()A.Jacob GrimmB.Rasmus RaskC.Franz BoppD.Sir William Jones3.A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as __.()A.unusualB.something to be fearedC.abnormalD.natural4.__produce fast and fluent speech with good intonation and pronunciation but the content of their speech ranges from mildly inappropriate to complete nonsense,often as unintelligible.()A.Broca's aphasicB.The linguistic deprivationC.The damage on the angular gyrusD.Wernicke's aphasic5.Some Southern learners of English in Chi na tend to say “night” as “light”.This shows:.()A.They cannot pronounce/n/B.Interlangue interference because there is notthe sound /n/in their mother tongueC.The teachers do not have a good teaching methodD.They do not like to pronounce nasal sounds6.A word with several meanings is called __worD.()A.a polysemousB.a synonymousC.an abnormalD.a multiple7.The function of the sentence “A nice day, isn't it?”is __.()rmativeB.phaticC.directiveD.performative8.The most recognizable differences between American English and British English are in __ and vocabulary.()ageB.grammarC.pronunciationD.structure9.__deals with the way in which a language varies through geographical space.()A.Linguistic geographyB.LexicologyC.LexicographyD.Sociolinguistics10.The semantic components of the word “gentleman” can be expressed as __.()A.+animate,+male,+human,-adultB.+animate,+male,+human,+adultC.+animate,-male,+human,-adultD.+animate,-male,+human,+adult答案1.B2.D3.D4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B专八语言学试题五Tick off the correct or the best possible answers:1 One of the properties of language is that a language user can understand and produce sentences he/she has never heard before. This property of language is called ________.A. dualityB. productivityC. displacementD. arbitraryKey: B2 The ______ function refers to the fact that language can be used for establishing a favorable atmosphere or maintaining social contact rather than for exchanging information or ideas.A. phaticB. directiveC. evocativeD. performativeKey: A3 From a functional approach, the _______ meaning of a language use consists of what is communicated of the feelings and attitudes of the speaker/writer.A. affectiveB. associativeC. stylisticD. collocativeKey: A4 When -ing in 'gangling' is removed to get a verb 'gangle', we call this way of creating words ________.A. suffixationB. back-formationC. blendingD. acronymyKey: B5 ______ refers to the process by which words rise from humble beginnings to positions of importance.A. DegradationB. SpecializationC. ElevationD. ExtensionKey: C6 As we know, every speaker has his own pet words and expressions and special way of expressing his ideas in language. This language variety of individual users is called ______.A. idiolectB. regional dialectC. temporal dialectD. social dialectKey: A7 When pitch, stress and length variations are tied to the sentence rather than to the word, they are collectively known as ________.A. intonationB. toneC. phonemeD. sentence stressKey: A8 _______ refers to the change of a sound as a result of the influence of an adjacent sounD.A. Addition of soundB. Loss of soundC. MetathesisD. AssimilationKey: D9Basically, all the languages in the world can be classified in terms of language family. Vietnamese and Korean are two languages in the ______ family.A. Indo-EuropeanB. Sino-TibetanC. Hamito-SemiticD. Malayo-PolynesianKey: B10A _______ is the minimal contrastive unit in the writing system of a language.A. morphemeB. phonemeC. graphemeD. letterKey: C11 All mono-morphemic words are constituted by free morphemes, and those poly-morphemic words which consist wholly of free morphemes are called_________.A. hyponymsB. compoundsC. blendsD. allomorphsKey: B12 The requirement that the forms of two or more words of specific word classes which stand in specific syntactic relationship with one another shall also be characterized by the same paradigmatically marked category or categories is called _______.A. concordB. governmentC. recursivenessD. cohesionKey: A13. The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is called _____.A. blendingB. clippingC. acronymyD. compoundingKey: A14. The distinction of 'linguistic potential' and 'actual linguistic behavior' is proposed by _______.A. N. ChomskyB. F. de SaussureC. M. A. HallidayD. J. AustinKey: C15. The word meaning given in the dictionary is called _____ meaning.A. denotativeB. connotativeC. collectiveD. stylisticKey: A16. When we consider the variation relating to what a user is trying to do with language, we are dealing with addressee relationship-continually categorized as "______".A. tenor of discourseB. mode of discourseC. field of discourseD. idiolectKey: A17. According to words' structures, Turkish is a typical ______ language.A. isolatingB. fusionalC. analyticD. agglutinativeKey: D18. ______ refer to the fact that one type of utterance is typically followed by a special type of utterance.A. Minimal pairsB. Illocutionary actsC. Social dialectsD. Adjacency pairsKey: D19. The relation between "dead" and "alive" is labeled as ________.A. gradabilityB. complementarityC. hyponymyD. homonymyKey: B20. The words "encore" and "au pair " are loanwords from _______.A. FrenchB. GermanC. ItalianD. SpanishKey: A21. The distinction of langue and parole is proposed by______.a. N. ChomskyB. F. de SaussureC. M. A. HallidayD. J. AustinKey: b22Which of the following is the exception to the feature of arbitrariness of languagea. native English wordsB. borrowed wordsC. echoic wordsD. one-syllable wordsKey: c23 Which of the following feature cannot be used to describe the phone [s]a. voicelessB. oralC. alveolarD. lateralKey: d24 In terms of place of articulation, the two consonants [f], [v] are ________.a. dentalB. alveolarC. palatalD. labiodentalKey: d25 In terms of manner of articulation, the sounds [p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g] are ________.a. affricatesB. fricativesC. bilabialD. oral stopsKey: d26 Which of the following statements about allophone is NOT correcta. Allophones are different forms of the same phonemeB. Allophones of the same phoneme are in complementary distribution.C. Allophones distinguish meaning.D. Allophones are language specifiC.Key: c27 Which of the following words is not a free morphemea. ableB. petC. changeD. dustyKey: d28 How many morphemes are there in the word dischargeda. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5Key: b29 Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes onlya. happinessB. televisionC. ecologyD. teacherKey: c30. Language is passed on from one generation to the next by teaching and learning rather than by instinct. This property of language is called_____.a. interchangeabilityB. productivityC. cultural transmissionD. arbitrarinessKey: c31 The famous quotation from Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet 'A rose by any other name would smell as sweet' well illustrates _______.A. the conventional nature of languageB. the creative nature of languageC. the universality of languageD. the big difference between human language and animal communicationKey: A32 Of the following sound combinations, only _______ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English.A. kiblB. bkilC. ilkbD. ilbkKey: A33 The sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _______ formula "S→NP VP".A. hierarchicalB. linearC. tree diagramD. verticalKey: B34 It is the _______ on Case assignment that states that a Case assignor and a Case recipient should stay adjacent to each other.A. Case ConditionB. Case ParameterC. Adjacent ConditionD. Adjacent ParameterKey: C35. Predication analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning.A. phonemeB. wordC. phraseD. sentenceKey: D36. According to Searle, those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called _______.A. commisivesB. directivesC. expressivesD. declarativesKey: A37. The term _______ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.A. synchronicB. diachronicC. comparativeD. historical comparativeKey: B38. The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, social group, and personal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+last name, _______, and kin term.A. title+first nameB. title+titleC. title aloneD. first name+last name+titleKey: C39. Language and thought may be viewed as two independent circles overlapping in some parts. When language and thought are identical or closely parallel to each other, we may regard thought as "subvocal speech," and speech as "_______".A. vocal thoughtB. subvocal thoughtC. covert thoughtD. overt thoughtKey: D40.Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisitionA. Language acquisition is a process of habit formation.B. Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings.C. Children are born with an innate ability to acquire language.D. Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use.Key: A41. The words "kowtow" and "tea " are loanwords from _______.A. ChineseB. GermanC. ItalianD. SpanishKey: A42. The term _______ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.A. synchronicB. diachronicC. comparativeD. historical comparativeKey: B43. The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is called _____.A. blendingB. clippingC. acronymyKey: A44. According to words' structures, Latin is a typical ______ language.A. isolatingB. fusionalC. analyticD. agglutinativeKey: B45. The relation between "animal" and "lamb" is labeled as ________.A. gradabilityB. complementarityC. hyponymyD. homonymyKey: C46. One of the property of language is that there is no logical connection between meaning and sounds. This property of language is called________.A. dualityB. productivityC. displacementD. arbitrarinessKey: D47. The________ function refers to the use of language to create certain feelings in the hearer.A. phaticB. directiveC. evocativeD. performativeKey: A48. The _______ meaning of a word consists of the associations it acquires on account of the meanings of words which tend to occur in its environment.A. associativeB. affectiveC. stylisticD. collocativeKey: D49. When -or in editor is removed to get a verb edit, we call this way of creating words ________.A. suffixationB. back-formationC. blendingD. acronymyKey:50. The relation between "rose" and "flower" is labeled as ________.A. gradabilityB. complementarityC. hyponymyKey: C51. Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This is what we mean by __________.A. dualityB. productivityC. displacementD. arbitrarinessKey: C52. When language is used to get the hearer to do something, then it serves a _______ function.A. directiveB. informativeC. interrogativeD. expressive53. The description of a language at some point in time is a ________ study.A. diachronicB. synchronicC. descriptiveD. prescriptiveKey: B54. The distinction between "competence" and "performance" was made by______ .A. N. ChomskyB. F. de SaussureC. M. A. HallidayD. L. BloomfieldKey: A55. According to the places of articulation, sounds in English such as [t], [l], and[z] can be labeled as _______ ones.A. dentalB. bilabialC. velarD. alveolarKey: D56. According to the morphological analysis, the underlined part in the word "internationalism" should be regarded as a ___________ .A. rootB. stemC. prefixD. suffixKey: B57. Words such as "telex" and "workfare" are created through ___________.A. affixationB. compoundingC. conversionD. blendingKey: D58. According to the syntactic construction analysis, simple sentence such as "John is a student." belongs to __________construction.A. endocentricB. exocentricC. coordinateD. subordinateKey: B59. The sense relationship between "male" and "female" is _________.A. complementarityB. gradabilityC. relational oppositesD. hyponymyKey: A60. Componential analysis is a method of analyzing________ meaning.A. sentenceB. lexicalC. grammaticalD. utteranceKey: B。

专八语言学选择题及答案

精品文档专八语言学试题一1. Linguistics is the scientific study of __________.A. a particular languageB. the English languageC. human languages in generalD. the system of a particular language2. The consonant [f] in English can be correctly described as having the following phonetic features: __________.A. voiceless, bilabial, stopB. voiceless, labiodental, fricativeC. voiced, bilabial, stopD. voiced, labiodental, fricative3. There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix ed in the word learned isknown as a(n) __________.A. derivational morphemeB. free morphemeC. inflectional morphemeD. free form4. In the phrase structure rule S→NP VP, the arrow can be read as __________.A. is equal toB. consists ofC. hasD. generates5. I bought some roses __________ I bought some flowers.A. entailsB. presupposesC. is inconsistent withD. is synonymous with6. Y's utterance in the following conversation exchange violates the maxim of __________.X: Who was that you were with last night?Y: Did you know that you were wearing odd socks?A. qualityB. quantityC. relationD. manner7. Changes in a language are changes in the grammar of the speakers of the language. This means that phonemes, __________, words and grammatical rules may be borrowed, added, lost or altered.A. phrasesB. sentencesC. morphemesD. utterances8. In a speech community people have something in common __________a language or a particular variety of language and rules for using it.精品文档．精品文档A. sociallyB. linguisticallyC. culturallyD. pragmatically9. Which of the major mental functions listed below is not under the control of the left hemispherein most people? __________.A. language and speechB. visual and spatial skillsC. reading and writingD. analytic reasoning10. In general, the __________ stage begins roughly in the second half of the child's second year.A. babblingB. one-wordC. two-wordD. multiword答案：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C专八语言学试题二1.The famous quotation from Shakespeare's play “Romeo and Juliet”‘A rose by any other name would smell as sweet' well illustrates _______.()A.the conventional nature of languageB.the creative nature of languageC.the universality of languageD.the big difference between human language and animal communication2.Of the following sound combinations, only _______ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English.()A.kiblB.bkilC.ilkbD.ilbk3.The sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _______ formula S→NP VP.()A.hierarchicalB.linearC.tree diagramD.vertical4.It is the _______ on Case assignment that states that a Case assignor and a Case recipient should stay adjacent to each other.()A.Case ConditionB.parameterC.Adjacent ConditionD.Adjacent Parameter5.Predication analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning.A.phonemeB.wordC.phrase精品文档．精品文档D.sentence6.According to Searle,those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called _______.()misivesB.directivesC.expressivesD.declaratives7.The term _______ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.A.synchronicB.diachronicparativeD.historical comparative8.The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, social group, and personal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+last name, _______,and kin term.A.title+first nameB.title+titleC.title aloneD.first name+last name+titlenguage and thought may be viewed as two independent circles overlappingin some parts. When language and thought are identical or closely parallel to each other, we may regard thought as subvocal speech, and speech as _______.()A.vocal thoughtB.subvocal thoughtC.covert thoughtD.overt thought10.Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child languageacquisition?_______.()nguage acquisition is a process of habit formationnguage acquisition is the species-specific property of human beingsC.Children are born with an innate ability to acquire languageD.Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use答案 1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A专八语言学试题三1.As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for correct linguistic behavior, it is said to be ___.A. prescriptiveB. sociolinguisticC. descriptiveD. psycholinguistic2.Of all the speech organs, the ___ is/are the most flexible.A. mouth精品文档．精品文档B. lipsC. tongueD. vocal cords3.The morpheme vision in the common word elevision is a(n) ___.A. bound morphemeB. bound formC. inflectional morphemeD. free morpheme4.A ___ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that introduces the embedded clause.A. coordinatorB. particleC. prepositionD. subordinator5.Can I borrow your bike? ___ You have a bike.A. is synonymous withB. is inconsistent withC. entailsD. presupposes6.The branch of linguistics that studies how context influences the way speakers interpret sentences is called ___.A. semanticsB. pragmaticsC. sociolinguisticsD. psycholinguistics7.Grammatical changes may be explained, in part, as analogic changes, which are ___ or generalization.A. elaborationB. simplificationC. external borrowingD. internal borrowing8.___ refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and straightforward grammatical rules, used as a medium of communication.A. Lingua francaB. CreoleC. PidginD. Standard language9.Psychologists, neurologists and linguists have concluded that, inaddition to the motor area which is responsible for physical articulationof utterances, three areas of the left brain are vital to language,namely, ___ .A. Broca's area, Wernicke's area and the angular gyrusB. Broca's area, Wernicke's area and cerebral cortexC. Broca's area, Wernicke's area and neurons精品文档．精品文档D. Broca's area, Wernicke's area and Exner's area10.According to Krashen, ___ refers to the gradual and subconciousdevelopment of ability in the first language by using it naturally indaily communicative situations.A. learningB. competenceC. performanceD. acquisition答案 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.D6.B7.B8.C9.A 10.D专八语言学试题四1.The pair of words “lend”and “borrow”are ___.()A.gradable oppositesB.relational oppositesC.co-hyponymsD.synonyms2.The discovery of Indo-European language family began with the work of the British scholar.()A.Jacob GrimmB.Rasmus RaskC.Franz BoppD.Sir William Jones3.A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as __.()A.unusualB.something to be fearedC.abnormalD.natural4.__produce fast and fluent speech with good intonation and pronunciation but the content of their speech ranges from mildly inappropriate to complete nonsense,often as unintelligible.()A.Broca's aphasicB.The linguistic deprivationC.The damage on the angular gyrusD.Wernicke's aphasic5.Some Southern learners of English in China tend to say “night”as “light”.This shows:.()A.They cannot pronounce/n/B.Interlangue interference because there is notthe sound /n/in their mother tongueC.The teachers do not have a good teaching methodD.They do not like to pronounce nasal sounds6.A word with several meanings is called __worD.()A.a polysemousB.a synonymousC.an abnormalD.a multiple7.The function of the sentence “A nice day, isn't it?”is __.()精品文档．精品文档rmativeB.phaticC.directiveD.performative8.The most recognizable differences between American English and British English are in __ and vocabulary.()ageB.grammarC.pronunciationD.structure9.__deals with the way in which a language varies through geographical space.()A.Linguistic geographyB.LexicologyC.LexicographyD.Sociolinguistics10.The semantic components of the word “gentleman”can be expressed as __.()A.+animate,+male,+human,-adultB.+animate,+male,+human,+adultC.+animate,-male,+human,-adultD.+animate,-male,+human,+adult答案1.B2.D3.D4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B专八语言学试题五Tick off the correct or the best possible answers:1 One of the properties of language is that a language user can understand and produce sentences he/she has never heard before. This property of language is called ________.A. dualityB. productivityC. displacementD. arbitraryKey: B2 The ______ function refers to the fact that language can be used for establishing a favorableatmosphere or maintaining social contact rather than for exchanging information or ideas.A. phaticB. directiveC. evocativeD. performativeKey: A3 From a functional approach, the _______ meaning of a language use consists of what is communicated of the feelings and attitudes of the speaker/writer.A. affectiveB. associativeC. stylisticD. collocative精品文档．精品文档Key: A4 When -ing in 'gangling' is removed to get a verb 'gangle', we call this way of creating words________.A. suffixationB. back-formationC. blendingD. acronymyKey: B5 ______ refers to the process by which words rise from humble beginnings to positions of importance.A. DegradationB. SpecializationC. ElevationD. ExtensionKey: C6 As we know, every speaker has his own pet words and expressions and special way of expressing his ideas in language. This language variety of individual users is called ______.A. idiolectB. regional dialectC. temporal dialectD. social dialectKey: A7 When pitch, stress and length variations are tied to the sentence rather than to the word, they are collectively known as ________.A. intonationB. toneC. phonemeD. sentence stressKey: A8 _______ refers to the change of a sound as a result of the influence of an adjacent sounD.A. Addition of soundB. Loss of soundC. MetathesisD. AssimilationKey: D9Basically, all the languages in the world can be classified in terms of language family. Vietnamese and Korean are two languages in the ______ family.A. Indo-EuropeanB. Sino-TibetanC. Hamito-SemiticD. Malayo-PolynesianKey: B10A _______ is the minimal contrastive unit in the writing system of a language.精品文档．精品文档A. morphemeB. phonemeC. graphemeD. letterKey: C11 All mono-morphemic words are constituted by free morphemes, and those poly-morphemic words which consist wholly of free morphemes are called_________.A. hyponymsB. compoundsC. blendsD. allomorphsKey: B12 The requirement that the forms of two or more words of specific word classes which stand in specific syntactic relationship with one another shall also be characterized by the same paradigmatically marked category or categories is called _______.A. concordB. governmentC. recursivenessD. cohesionKey: A13. The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is called _____.A. blendingB. clippingC. acronymyD. compoundingKey: A14. The distinction of 'linguistic potential' and 'actual linguistic behavior' is proposed by _______.A. N. ChomskyB. F. de SaussureC. M. A. HallidayD. J. AustinKey: C15. The word meaning given in the dictionary is called _____ meaning.A. denotativeB. connotativeC. collectiveD. stylisticKey: A16. When we consider the variation relating to what a user is trying to do with language, we are dealing with addressee relationship-continually categorized as ______.A. tenor of discourseB. mode of discourseC. field of discourse精品文档．精品文档D. idiolectKey: A17. According to words' structures, Turkish is a typical ______ language.A. isolatingB. fusionalC. analyticD. agglutinativeKey: D18. ______ refer to the fact that one type of utterance is typically followed by a special type of utterance.A. Minimal pairsB. Illocutionary actsC. Social dialectsD. Adjacency pairsKey: D19. The relation between dead and alive is labeled as ________.A. gradabilityB. complementarityC. hyponymyD. homonymyKey: B20. The words encore and au pair are loanwords from _______.A. FrenchB. GermanC. ItalianD. SpanishKey: A21. The distinction of langue and parole is proposed by______.a. N. ChomskyB. F. de SaussureC. M. A. HallidayD. J. AustinKey: b22Which of the following is the exception to the feature of arbitrariness of language a. native English wordsB. borrowed wordsC. echoic wordsD. one-syllable wordsKey: c23 Which of the following feature cannot be used to describe the phone [s]a. voicelessB. oralC. alveolarD. lateral精品文档．精品文档Key: d24 In terms of place of articulation, the two consonants [f], [v] are ________.a. dentalB. alveolarC. palatalD. labiodentalKey: d25 In terms of manner of articulation, the sounds [p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g] are ________.a. affricatesB. fricativesC. bilabialD. oral stopsKey: d26 Which of the following statements about allophone is NOT correcta. Allophones are different forms of the same phonemeB. Allophones of the same phoneme are in complementary distribution.C. Allophones distinguish meaning.D. Allophones are language specifiC.Key: c27 Which of the following words is not a free morphemea. ableB. petC. changeD. dustyKey: d28 How many morphemes are there in the word dischargeda. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5Key: b29 Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes onlya. happinessB. televisionC. ecologyD. teacherKey: c30. Language is passed on from one generation to the next by teaching and learning rather than by instinct. This property of language is called_____.a. interchangeabilityB. productivityC. cultural transmissionD. arbitrariness精品文档．精品文档Key: c31 The famous quotation from Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet 'A rose by any other name would smell as sweet' well illustrates _______.A. the conventional nature of languageB. the creative nature of languageC. the universality of languageD. the big difference between human language and animal communicationKey: A32 Of the following sound combinations, only _______ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English.A. kiblB. bkilC. ilkbD. ilbkKey: A33 The sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _______ formula S→NP VP.A. hierarchicalB. linearC. tree diagramD. verticalKey: B34 It is the _______ on Case assignment that states that a Case assignor and a Case recipientshould stay adjacent to each other.A. Case ConditionB. Case ParameterC. Adjacent ConditionD. Adjacent ParameterKey: C35. Predication analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning.A. phonemeB. wordC. phraseD. sentenceKey: D36. According to Searle, those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called _______.A. commisivesB. directivesC. expressivesD. declarativesKey: A37. The term _______ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.A. synchronic精品文档．精品文档B. diachronicC. comparativeD. historical comparativeKey: B38. The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, social group, and personal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+last name, _______, and kin term.A. title+first nameB. title+titleC. title aloneD. first name+last name+titleKey: C39. Language and thought may be viewed as two independent circles overlapping in some parts. When language and thought are identical or closely parallel to each other, we may regard thought as subvocal speech, and speech as _______.A. vocal thoughtB. subvocal thoughtC. covert thoughtD. overt thoughtKey: D40.Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisitionA. Language acquisition is a process of habit formation.B. Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings.C. Children are born with an innate ability to acquire language.D. Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use.Key: A41. The words kowtow and ea are loanwords from _______.A. ChineseB. GermanC. ItalianD. SpanishKey: A42. The term _______ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.A. synchronicB. diachronicC. comparativeD. historical comparativeKey: B43. The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is called _____.A. blendingB. clippingC. acronymy精品文档．精品文档D. compoundingKey: A44. According to words' structures, Latin is a typical ______ language.A. isolatingB. fusionalC. analyticD. agglutinativeKey: B45. The relation between animal and lamb is labeled as ________.A. gradabilityB. complementarityC. hyponymyD. homonymyKey: C46. One of the property of language is that there is no logical connection between meaning and sounds. This property of language is called________.A. dualityB. productivityC. displacementD. arbitrarinessKey: D47. The________ function refers to the use of language to create certain feelings in the hearer.A. phaticB. directiveC. evocativeD. performativeKey: A48. The _______ meaning of a word consists of the associations it acquires on account of the meanings of words which tend to occur in its environment.A. associativeB. affectiveC. stylisticD. collocativeKey: D49. When -or in editor is removed to get a verb edit, we call this way of creating words ________.A. suffixationB. back-formationC. blendingD. acronymyKey:50. The relation betweenose andlower is labeled as ________.A. gradabilityB. complementarityC. hyponymy精品文档．精品文档D. homonymyKey: C51. Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This is what we mean by __________.A. dualityB. productivityC. displacementD. arbitrarinessKey: C52. When language is used to get the hearer to do something, then it serves a _______ function.A. directiveB. informativeC. interrogativeD. expressive53. The description of a language at some point in time is a ________ study.A. diachronicB. synchronicC. descriptiveD. prescriptiveKey: B54. The distinction between competence and performance was made by______ .A. N. ChomskyB. F. de SaussureC. M. A. HallidayD. L. BloomfieldKey: A55. According to the places of articulation, sounds in English such as [t], [l], and[z] can be labeled as _______ ones.A. dentalB. bilabialC. velarD. alveolarKey: D56. According to the morphological analysis, the underlined part in the word internationalism should be regarded as a ___________ .A. rootB. stemC. prefixD. suffixKey: B57. Words such as elex and workfare are created through ___________.A. affixationB. compoundingC. conversion精品文档．精品文档D. blendingKey: D58. According to the syntactic construction analysis, simple sentence such as John is a student. belongs to __________construction.A. endocentricB. exocentricC. coordinateD. subordinateKey: B59. The sense relationship between male andemale is _________.A. complementarityB. gradabilityC. relational oppositesD. hyponymyKey: A60. Componential analysis is a method of analyzing________ meaning.A. sentenceB. lexicalC. grammaticalD. utteranceKey: B精品文档．。

德语专八模拟试题

德语专八模拟试题在德国留学是许多人的梦想，而通过德语专八考试则是实现这个梦想的一个重要步骤。

德语专八考试对考生的语法、词汇、阅读理解、听力等方面都有一定的要求，下面是一份德语专八模拟试题供大家练习。

第一部分：语法填空1. Er hat sein Buch im Park ____________.2. Ich glaube, ____________ morgen Regen geben wird.3. Der Lehrer hat ____________ Schüler viele Hausaufgaben aufgegeben.4. ____ ist der Unterschied zwischen diesen beiden Wörtern?5. Gehst du heute Abend ins Kino? Nein, ____ ich habe keine Zeit.第二部分：单选题1. Wir haben _____ Ferien in Spanien verbracht.A. unsereB. unsC. unserD. unsre2. _____ du Auto fährst, musst du deinen Führerschein dabei haben.A. WährendB. ObwohlC. DamitD. Wenn3. Das Buch, _____ du mir geliehen hast, war sehr interessant.A. dassB. derC. welchesD. was4. Maria ist _____ unsieste Schülerin in der Klasse.A. klugereB. klügerC. klugeD. klugen5. Ich gehe heute nicht ins Konzert, weil ich __________ bin.A. müdeB. krankC. beschäftigtD. gestresst第三部分：阅读理解Lesen Sie den folgenden Text und beantworten Sie die Fragen:Mein Lieblingshobby ist das Tanzen. Ich bin seit meiner Kindheit begeistert von verschiedenen Tanzstilen wie Ballett, Hip-Hop und Salsa. Jeden Samstag besuche ich meinen Tanzkurs und übe mit meinen Freunden neue Choreographien ein. Tanzen ist für mich nicht nur eine Form der Bewegung, sondern auch eine Möglichkeit, meine Emotionen auszudrücken und mich kreativ auszuleben.Fragen:1. Was ist das Lieblingshobby des Erzählers?2. Welche Tanzstile mag der Erzähler besonders?3. Wann besucht der Erzähler seinen Tanzkurs?4. Warum ist Tanzen für den Erzähler wichtig?第四部分：听力理解Hören Sie sich den folgenden Text an und beantworten Sie die Fragen:…Guten Tag, mein Name ist Lisa und ich komme aus Österreich. Ich studiere Germanistik an der Universität Wien. Ich möchte gerne mein Deutsch verbessern und suche deshalb einen Tandempartner, mit dem ich regelmäßig sprechen kann. Falls Sie Interesse haben, können Sie mich gerne kontaktieren.“Fragen:1. Woher kommt Lisa?2. Was studiert Lisa an der Universität Wien?3. Warum sucht Lisa einen Tandempartner?4. Wie können Interessierte Lisa kontaktieren?以上是一份德语专八模拟试题，希望通过练习这些题目，考生们能够更好地备战德语专八考试。

专八真题及选择题

专八真题及选择题预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制（1）Part I Medieval English (试题)1. Which of the following is considered as the most monumental work in English history of the early Anglo-Saxon period, existed in oral form as early as the 6th century A.D. and was not written down till the 7th or 8th century?A. BeowulfB. The Anglo-Saxon ChronicleC. The Canterbury TalesD. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight2. In Anglo-Saxon poetry, Beowulf represents the ____ history.A. religiousB. romanticC. paganD. sentimental3. The most outstanding romance on Arthurian legend was the anonymous ______.A. BeowulfB. The Vision of Piers the PlowmanC. The Canterbury TalesD. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight4. Who wa s the “Father of English Poetry”?A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. William ShakespeareC. Venerable BedeD. Alfred the Great5. Which of the following is Chaucer’s masterpiece, containing a general prologue and twenty-four tales?A. The Legend of Good WomenB. The Canterbury TalesC. Troilus and CriseydeD. The House of Fame6. How many tales does The Canterbury Tales contain besides a prologue?A. 128B. 64C. 44D. 24A C D AB D（2+3）Part II+III 文艺复兴时期，17th文学(试题)1. At the beginning of the 16th century, the outstanding humanist ____ wrote Utopia in which he not only revealed truthfully the social evils but also presented an ideal society.A. Ben JohnsonB. Christopher MarloweC. Thomas MoreD. Francis Bacon2. The Essays is written by _____.A. Thomas MoreB. Francis BaconC. John LylyD. William Shakespeare3. ______ is crowned with the title “the poets’ poet” due to his achievement in poetic form.A. Philip SidneyC. William WordsworthD. Edmund Spenser4. The play _____ was NOT written by Christopher Marlowe.A. The Tragical History of the Life and Death of Dr. FaustusB. TamburlaineC. Edward IID. Henry IV5. It was _____ who made blank verse the principal vehicle of expression in English drama, and who was also the greatest of the English dramatists before Shakespeare.A. Ben JohnsonB. Christopher MarloweC. Thomas KydD. Thomas More1-5: C B D D B6. _____ b elongs to Shakespeare’s non-dramatic poetry?A. Venus and AdonisB. Julius CaesarC. As You Like ItD. Much Ado About Nothing7. Shylock, a Jewish usurer, appears in the play called______.A. The Merchant of VeniceB. HamletC. Romeo and JulietD. A M idsummer Night’s Dream8. All of the following are the most outstanding dramatists in the Renaissance England EXCEPT_______.B. Ben JohnsonC. Thomas MoreD. Christopher Marlowe9. Which of the following is NOT right about Shakespeare?A. Shakespeare only wrote tragedies.B. Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets.C. Shakespeare wrote 2 long dramatic poems.D. Shakespeare wrote altogether 38 plays.10. The image of “ghost” appeared in the play ______of Shakespeare.A. Romeo and JulietB. King LearC. HamletD. Othello6-10: A A C A C11. The famous soliloquy “T o be or not to be” comes from _____.A. MacbethB. King LearC. HamletD. Othello12. Which of the following does not belong to Shakespeare’s four great tragedies?A. Romeo and JulietB. King LearC. HamletD. Othello13. In Revolution period, ______ towers over his age as William Shakespeare towers over the Elizabethan Age.A. John MiltonB. John BunyanC. John DonneD. Francis Bacon14. Which of the following work is NOT written by Milton?A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. The Pilgrim’s Progress1-5: C B D D B 6-10: A A C A C 11-14: C A A D（4）Part IV Neoclassicism (试题)1. Defoe wrote his first novel _____ in his sixties, which became extremely popular.A. Moll FlandersB. Tom JonesC. Robinson CrusoeD. Pamela2. In the 18th century England, _____ is the most remarkable satirist whose masterpiece Gulliver’s Travels was published anonymously in 1726.A. Daniel DefoeB. Jonathan SwiftC. Alexander PopeD. Henry Fielding3. The novel _____ is considered as Henry Fielding’s masterpiece, which gives a vivid panoramic picture of English society in mid-18th century.A. A Tale of a TubB. Gulliver’s Trav elsC. Tom JonesD. A Modest Proposal4. In the last twenty years of the 18th century, England produced two well-known romantic poets _____ and Robert Burns.A. William BlakeB. Oliver GoldsmithC. Alexander PopeD. Thomas Gray5. The poem ____ was NOT written by William Blake.A. The TigerB. LondonC. The Chimney-SweeperD. A Red Red Rose1-5: C B C A D6. William Blake should be chiefly remembered for his ______ in which he bitterly utters his social criticism towards the reality of his day, such as one of his greatest poem London.A. Songs of InnocenceB. Songs of ExperienceC. The Deserted VillageD. Poems chiefly in the Scottishdialect7. Who is the greatest poet Scotland has ever produced? Whose poems chiefly written in Scottish dialect are among the best?A. Alexander PopeB. William BlakeC. Edward YoungD. Robert Burns1-5: C B C A D 6-7: B D（5）Part V Romantic Period (试题)1. The publication of _____marks the beginning of Romantic Age.A. The PreludeB. Kubla KhanC. The Lyrical BalladsD. Don Juan2. The Romantic Age comes to end with the death of last well-known romantic writer ______.A. Walter ScottB. Jane AustenC. George ByronD. William Wordsworth3. Which of the following romantic writers belong to the “Lake Poets”?A. George Byron; Percy Bysshe ShelleyB. John Keats; Samuel Taylor ColeridgeC. William Wordsworth; Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. Walter Scott; William Wordsworth4. In 1805，William Wordsworth completed a long autobiographical poem entitled ______.A. The Lyrical BalladsB. The PreludeC. Lucy PoemsD. Biographia Literaria5. The poem _____is written by Samuel Taylor Coleridge.A. The PreludeB. To a SkylarkC. Kubla KhanD. Ode to a Grecian Urn1-5： C A C B C6. Coleridge is one of the greatest romantic ______ and literary critic, who is among the “Lake Poet”.A. novelistB. poetC. essayistD. playwright7. In 1824, the Revolutionary Romantic poet _____ went to Greece to help that country in its struggle for liberty against Turks. Not long, he died of fever there at the age of 36.A. Percy Bysshe ShelleyB. George ByronC. John KeatsD. William Wordsworth8. Choose the poem which is considered as Byron’s most impo rtant and also longest poem, base on a traditional Spanish legend of a great lover and seducer of women.A. CainB. The Vision of JudgmentC. The Age of BronzeD. Don Juan9. In ______’s poem _____ does the line “If winter comes, can Spring be far behind” belong to.A. George Byron, Don JuanB. Percy Bysshe Shelley, Ode to the West WindC. William Wordsworth, The Lyrical BalladesD. John Keats, Ode to a Nightingale10. Which of the following is based on ancient Greek mythology and reveals Shelley’s intense hatred for tyranny andhis big admiration for revolution fighters for freedom?A. Prometheus BoundB. Prometheus UnboundC. Queen MabD. Ode to the West Wind6-10: B B D B B11. Which of the following Odes does NOT belong to John Keats?A. Ode to a NightingaleB. Ode on a Grecian UrnC. Ode to the West WindD. Ode on Melancholy12. “Beauty is truth, truth beauty” comes from which of the following poet?A. KeatsB. ByronC. ShellyD. Wordsworth13. Who is a great master of historical novels in Romantic tradition?A. Walter ScottB. Jane AustenC. Charles DickensD. Thomas Hardy14. “It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife” is the opening sentence of which of Jane Austen’s novel?A. Sense and SensibilityB. EmmaC. Pride and PrejudiceD. Persuasion15. Jane Austin is the only well-known woman _____ of the 18th century English literature.A. NovelistB. PoetC. EssayistD. playwright16. ______ was NOT written by Jane Austen?A. Sense and SensibilityB. EmmaC. Pride and PrejudiceD. Jane Eyre1-5： C A C B C 6-10: B B D B B 11-16: C A A C A D（6）Part VI Victorian Age试题1. In the 19th century English literature, a new literary trend _____, mainly flourishing in the forties and fifties, appeared.A. neoclassicismB. romanticismC. critical realismD. realism2. All of the following writers belong to the critical realism tradition, EXCEPT______.A. Charles DickensB. William Makepeace ThackerayC. Charlotte BronteD. Oscar Wilde3. In English Literature, the greater critical realists should be_____, who criticizes the injustice and cruelty of the bourgeois society and shows his deep sympathy towards the miserable common people.A. Charles DickensB. Emily BronteC. George EliotD. Thomas Hardy4. ______belongs to a work of critical realism.A. Idylls of the KingB. Robinson CrusoeC. The picture of Dorian GrayD. Hard Times5. Which of the following Dickens’ novels contains the autobiographical element?A. Oliver TwistB. The Old Curiosity ShopC. Dombey and SonD. David Copperfield１－５：ＣＤＡＤＤ6. Which of the following Dickens’ novels has a French Revolution background?A. Hard TimesB. Little DorritC. A Tale of Two CitiesD. Great Expectations7. Which of the following writers is one of the famous Bronte Sisters, whose masterpiece is Jane Eyre?A. Charlotte BronteB. Emily BronteC. Anne BronteD. Mary Bronte8. The novelist _____ establishes her fame as one of the greatest writers in English literature on her only novel WutheringHeights?A. Emily BronteB. Charlotte BronteC. Anne BronteD. George Eliot9. Though the major literary trend of the Victorian age is not poetry, yet _____ and Alfred Tennyson are two great poets.A. George EliotB. William WordsworthC. Robert BrowningD. Charlotte Bronte10. The short elegy “Break, Break, Break,” which reveals the poignant grief of a young poet over the loss of his dearest friend is written by ______.A. Robert BrowningB. Percy Bysshe ShellyC. Oscar WildeD. Alfred Tennyson６－１０：ＣＡＡＣＤ11. There is distinctive note of pessimism in the work of ______.A. Charles DickensB. George EliotC. Emily BronteD. Thomas Hardy12. Thomas Hardy is not only a novelist but also a well-known _______.A. dramatistB. poetC. essayistD. pamphleteers13. The author of T ess of the D’U rbervill es is _____.A. Charles DickensB. Charlotte BronteC. George EliotD. Thomas Hardy14. Oscar Wild is the representative among the writers of _____.A. Critical RealismB. RomanticismC. NaturalismD. Aestheticism１－５：ＣＤＡＤＤ６－１０：ＣＡＡＣＤ１１－１４：ＤＢＤＤ（7）Part Ⅶ Modern Age试题1. John Galsworthy is best known for_________.A. The Forsyte SagaB. Mrs. DallowayC. UlyssesD. A Room With a View2. The writer ______ owes much to Ibsen, who takes a critical attitude towa rds the hypocritical moral, political and economic truth of the capitalist society. Widower’s Houses and Mrs. Warren’s Professions are his two important works of social criticism.A. E. M FosterB. George OrwellC. D. H Lawrence D. Bernard Shaw3. The play _______ is written by a modern playwrights.A. HamletB. The School for ScandalC. Mrs. Warren’s ProfessionD. The Merchant of Venice4. William Butler Yeats is a great _______ in the first few decades of the 20th century.A. novelistB. poetC. playwrightD. essayist5. The theme of _______ is the decay and fragmentation of the western culture, and in T. S Eliot, the author’s view, the title stands for the West after war.A. The Hollow ManB. The Waste LandC. Four QuartersD. Murder in the Cathedral１－５：AＤC B B6. T. S Eliot is considered to be the most important _______ in the 20th century English Literature.A. essayistB. novelistC. poetD. playwright7. Which of the following is often recognized as D. H Lawrence’s semi-autobiographic work?A. Lady Chatterley’s LoverB. Sons and loversC. The RainbowD. Women in love8. The Rainbow and Women in Love are two distinguished novels written by _____, the son of a miner.A. Virginia WoolfB. D. H LawrenceC. Joseph ConradD. James Joyce9. Which of the following is NOT a modernist writer?A. James JoyceB. Virginia WoolfC. T. S EliotD. William Somerset Maugham10. In ______ , Maugham tells a story based on the life of the French painter Paul Gauguin.A. Human BondageB. The Moon and SixpenceC. The Razor’s EdgeD. The Heart of Darkness６－１０：ＣB B D B11. Which of the following writer was born in Poland and began to learn English at the age of 18 years old, and his The Heart of Darkness is a masterpiece of symbolism______.A. George OrwellB. Joseph ConradC. David Herbert LawrenceD.E.M Foster12. All of the following are written by Joseph Conrad, EXCEPT _______.A. A Passage to IndiaB. The Nigger of the NarcissusC. Lord JimD. Heart of Darkness13. Stream- of –consciousness is borrowed from modern psychologist _____ and _____ first transfer this mental phenomenon to English literature and exploit it as a literary technique.A. Virginia Woolf, George OrwellB. Joseph Conrad, D. H LawrenceC. James Joyce, Virginia WoolfD. James Joyce, Joseph Conrad14. Which of the following is a collection of James Joyc e’s short stories? _____.A. DublinersB. A Portrait of the Artist as a YoungManC. UlyssesD. Finnegans Wake15. The novel _____ is a modernist work.A. The Man of PropertyB. In ChanceryC. To LetD. To the Lighthouse16. In Mrs Dalloway, Virginia Woolf experiments a writing technique called ______, in which the whole story was presented with the inner thought of the characters.A. modernismB. stream-of-consciousnessC. symbolismD. asetheticism１－５：AＤC B B６－１０：ＣB B D B１１－１6：ＢA C AＤB（8）Part Ⅷ General Exercises 试题1. The Canterbury T ales, a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims on their way to Canterbury is an important poetic work by ______.A. William LanglandB. Geoffrey ChaucerC. William ShakespeareD. Alfred Tennyson2. Romeo and Julie t is Shakespeare’s early______.A. comedyB. tragedyC. poemD. tragic-comedy3. Francis Bacon is a well-known ______.A. novelistB. poetC. essayistD. playwright4. Which of the following writers is a poet of the 20th century?A. T. S. EliotB. D. H. LawrenceC. Theodore DreiserD. James Joyce5. Paradise Lost is written by______?A. Edmund SpenserB. John BunyanC. John MiltonD. Ben Johnson1-5： B B C A C6. Which of the following is NOT a romantic poet?A. William WordsworthB. George ElliotC. George G. ByronD. Percy B. Shelley7. The novel Emma is written by ______.A. Mary ShelleyB. Charlotte BronteC. Anne BronteD. Jane Austen8. The writer ______ is the founder of “Metaphysical School” and has laid a great influence on the 20th century English and American poets.A. William ShakespeareB. Philip SidneyC. Edmund SpenserD. John Donne9. ______ is defined as an expression of human emotion which is condensed into fourteen lines.A. Free verseB. SonnetC. OdeD. Epigram10. A distinctive achievement of Elizabethan literature is poetry. Which of the following writer did not contribute to English poetry during this period?A. William ShakespeareB. Philip SidneyC. Edmund SpenserD. Francis Bacon6-10： B D D B D11. Which literary form flourished more than anyone inElizabethan age?A. PoetryB. DramaC. EssayD. Novel12. Alexander Pope is a leading ______ of Neo-classicism in English literature.A. dramatistB. essayistC. poetD. pamphleteers13. Gulliver’s Travels is the masterpiece of ______.A. Johnathan SwiftB. Henry FieldingC. Richard SheridanD. Richard Steele14. Samuel Richardson is a pioneer novelist in the 18th century English Literature, which of the following is usually considered as his masterpiece?A. Gulliver’ TravelsB. Tom JonesC. Robinson CrusoeD. Clarissa15. Tom Jones is the masterpiece of ______, who is chiefly known as a novelist and next as a playwrightA. Daniel DefoeB. Johnathan SwiftC. Alexander PopeD. Henry Fielding11-15：B C A D D16. Laurence Sterne speaks for sentimentalism, whose masterpiece is ______.A. The School for ScandalB. Gulliver’s TravelsC. Tristram ShandyD. Tom Jones17. The Deserted Village is a long poem written by_______.A. William BlakeB. Oliver GoldsmithC. AlexanderD. Thomas Gray18. The poem Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard, which generally belongs to the so-called graveyard poetry, helps to establish the poetic fame of its writer ______.A. Edward YoungB. Thomas GrayC. Edmund SpenserD. James Thomson19. Robert Burns is a well-known Scottish ______, whose works such as A Red, Red Rose and A uld Lang Syne are still remembered today.A. novelistB. essayistC. poetD. short story writer20. ______ criticized industrial capitalism by advocating the return to the patriarchal society of the past, while _____ attacked the tyranny and exploitation of both feudalism and capitalism and called on the oppressed people to rise against their earthy tyrants.A. Byron and Shelly, the Lake PoetsB. the Lake Poets, Walter ScottC. the Lake Poets, Byron and ShellyD. Walter Scott, Byron and Shelly16-20 : C B B C C21. Which of the following novels was written by Emily Bronte?A. Oliver TwistB. MiddlemarchC. Jane EyreD. Wuthering Heights22. All of the following poets belong to the “Lake Poet”, EXCEPT _______.A. WordsworthB. ColeridgeC. SoutheyD. Byron23. I Wonder Lonely as a Cloud is written by_______.A. ShellyB. KeatsC. ByronD. Wordsworth24. Though Don Juan left unfinished, yet it is still considered to be the best works of______.A. ShellyB. KeatsC. ByronD. Shakespeare25. ______ is good at writing poetic dramas, among which Prometheus Unbound and The Cenci are considered the greatest?A. ShakespeareC. ShellyD. Ben Johnson21-25 : D D D C C26. Shelly is well-known for his lyrics, among which ______ is one of the best known lyrics on nature.A. Odes to AutumnB. Ode to a NightinggaleC. To a ButterflyD. Ode to the West Wind27. John Keats is a _______ poet, whose poetic fame generally rest on his odes.A. realisticB. romanticC. sentimentalistD. modernist28. Pride and Prejudice is written by_______.A. Emily BronteB. Charlotte BronteC. Jane AustinD. Thomas Hardy29. Emma is considered the a mature work of ______.A. Emily BronteB. Charlotte BronteC. Jane AustinD. Thomas Hardy30. Jane Austin is considered the first female_____ of importance.A. poetB. novelistD. playwright26-30 : D B C C B31. Ivanhoe is a well-known historical novel written by ______.A. Henry FieldingB. Daniel DefoeC. Walter ScottD. Jane Austin32. O liver Twist is written by ______, which shows the writer’s concern and sympathy towards the miseries of the poor and oppressed.A. Charles DickensB. Emily BronteC. William Makepeace ThackerayD. Thomas Hardy33. Vanity Fair is the masterpiece of ______.A. Charlotte BronteB. Emily BronteC. William Makepeace ThackerayD. Thomas Hardy34. Which of the following novel does NOT belong to the Bronte Sisters?A. Jane EyreB. Wuthering HeightsC. Agnes GreyD. Emma35. William Butler Yeats was a(n) ______ poet and playwright.A. AmericanB. CanadianC. IrishD. Australian31-35 : C A C D C36. Jane Eyre is written by ______.A. Charlotte BronteB. Emily BronteC. Alexander PopeD. Henry Fielding37. Which of the following is considered the greatest work of George Eliot?A. Wuthering HeightsB. Pride and PrejudiceC. Tale of Two CitiesD. MiddleMarch38. Alfred Tennyson is one of the greatest _______ of the Victorian age.A. poetB. novelistC. short story writerD. playwright39. Tess of the D’ Urbervilles is well-known novel of _______.A. George EliotB. Oscar WildeC. William Makepeace ThackerayD. Thomas Hardy40. All of the following novels belong to Hardy, EXCEPT _______.A. Tess of the D’ UrbervillesB. Jude the ObscureC. The Return of the NativeD. MiddleMarch41. The Picture of Dorian Gray, is a well-known novel written by ______, who speaks for A estheticism.A. Oscar WildeB. Walter PaterC. Thomas HardyD. James Joyce42. Which of the following play is written by a Victorian playwright?A. HamletB. The School for ScandalC. An Ideal HusbandD. Widowers’ Houses43. Mrs. Warren’s Professions is a ______ written by Geor ge Bernard Shaw.A. poemB. novelC. playD. short story44. A Room With a View is written by_______.A. Virginia WoolfB. E. M FosterC. Joseph ConradD. James Joyce45. All of the following are well-known female writers in the 20th century Britain EXCEPT ____A. George EliotB. Irish Jean MurdochC. Doris LessingD. Muriel Spatk46. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is somewhat an autobiography of its author ______, just like Sons and Lovers, autobiography of D. H. Laurence.A. James JoyceB. Oscar WildC. Thomas HardyD. Charles Dickens47. To the Lighthouse is a typical novel of stream of consciousness, written by _____.A. James JoyceB. D. H LawerenceC. Virginia WoolfD. George Orwell48. Bernard Shaw is a ______ of the 20th century English literature, who took a critical attitude towards the hypocritical moral, political and economic truth of the capitalist society.A. poetB. playwrightC. short story writerD. novelist49. James Joyce is a(n) _____ of the 20th century English Literature, whose Ulysses is considered as the greatest work of stream of consciousness.A. essayistB. playwrightC. novelistD. critic50. Virginia Woolf is a a(n) _____ of the 20th century English Literature, whose fame mainly rests on those outstanding worksof stream of consciousness.A. poetB. playwrightC. novelistD. essayist1-5： B B C A C6-10： B D D B D11-15：B C A D D 16-20 : C B B C C21-25 : D D D C C 26-30 : D B C C B31-35 : C A C D C 36-40 : A D A D D41-45 : A C C B A 46-50 : A C B C C。

英语专八人文知识复习

英语专八人文知识复习英语专八人文知识复习随着新年的到来，专八考试也近在咫尺了，大家准备好了吗？下面是小编帮大家整理的英语专八人文知识复习，欢迎阅读与收藏。

The Fall Line瀑布线：A point where water-falls or rapids suddenly drop from a higher level to the lower one.瀑布线指的是瀑布急速地从高处向低处流泻的点。

The Appalachian Range阿巴拉契亚山脉：1200 miles long，consists of the Piedmont Plateau, Appalachian Plateaus and Appalachian Range.阿巴拉契亚山脉全场1200英里，由皮德蒙特高原、阿巴拉契亚高原及阿巴拉契亚山脉组成。

The Cordillera Range科迪勒拉山脉：Composed of the Coast Range, the Cascades and the Rocky Mountains.科迪勒拉山脉由海岸山脉、卡斯卡德山以及洛基山组成。

The Great Basin大盆地：The Part between the Colorado and Columbia Plateaus.指的是科罗拉多和哥伦比亚高地之间的部分。

The Great Central Plain中部大平原：The land mass between the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachians.指的是洛基山和阿巴拉伊亚山之间的平原。

The Great Plain大平原：The western part of the central plain.大平原：指的是中部平原以西的部分。

The Mississippi River密西西比河：The longest, the most important river in the U.S.A. It has a drainage area of 3225000 square kilometers.密西西比河是美国最长、最重要的河流。

大学专业八级英语(词汇与语法)全真模拟练习及答案解析

大学专业八级英语（词汇与语法）全真模拟练习及答案解析总分：100分题量：50题一、单选题（共50题，共100分）1.Sometimesabus____getsonthebustocheckthetickets.A.agentB.officerC.conductorD.inspector正确答案：C本题解析：【句意】有时，公共汽车检票员上车查票。

【难点】 bus conductor意为“公共汽车售票员”;agent意为“代理人，中介人”;officer意为“军官，官员”;inspector意为“检查员，视察员”。

2.____,sheledalifeofcompleteseclusion.A.BeingdisgracedB.DisgracedC.DisgracingD.Shewasdisgraced正确答案：B本题解析：【句意】失宠后，她过着完全隐居的生活。

【难点】 disgraced在这里是过去分词作状语，表示伴随状态。

3.Withonelegbrokeninthatcaraccident,hecannotevenwalk,____run.A.letaloneB.that’stosayC.nottospeakD.nottomention正确答案：A本题解析：【句意】在车祸中，他的一条腿骨折，他连走路都不行，更不用说跑了。

【难点】 let alone意为“更不必说”;not to mention意为“再加上”;that is to say意为“也就是说”4.Nowherebutintheremotestregionofthecountry____findaplacetosettledown .A.canheB.hecanC.heD.forhimto正确答案：A本题解析：【句意】他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。

【难点】 Nowhere是否定副词，位于句首引导倒装句。

5.EinsteinwontheNobelPrizein1921andenjoyedgreatfameinGermanyuntilther iseofNazism____hewasexpelledfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.A.whenB.whoC.thenD.which正确答案：A本题解析：【句意】爱因斯坦于1921年获诺贝尔奖金，在德国享有盛誉。

大学英语专八200高频词汇整理一

大学英语专八200高频词汇整理一1. Babble：v. 含糊不清地说胡言乱语地说The babies babbled as they played.婴孩们一边玩一边咿咿呀呀地学说话。

2. Baffle：v. 使困惑，使难倒，使受挫The question baffled me completely and I couldn‘t answer it.这个问题把我彻底难倒了，我答不出来。

3. Baleful：a. 凶恶的，有害的The robber gave me a baleful look.那强盗用威胁的眼光看着我。

4. Balk：v. 犹豫不决，举棋不定I wanted to buy the dress，but I balked at the high price.我本想买这件连衣裙，但一看价钱太高就犹豫了。

5. Badger：v. 缠着，问个没完The children badgered me into taking them to the cinema.孩子们吵着要我带他们去看电影。

6. Ballast：n.压载物，压舱物v. 给……装压舱物7. Ballistics：n. （有关枪炮发射的）弹道学8. Balm：n.护肤膏；香膏Lip balm润唇膏9. Balustrade：n. 栏杆，扶栏She leaned over the balustrade and shouted to the man downstairs.她俯身在阳台栏杆上对楼下的人们喊着。

10. Banal：陈旧的；平庸的；乏味的Making banal remarks was one of his bad habits.他的坏习惯之一就是喜欢说些陈词滥调。

大学英语专八200高频词汇整理二1.Cabaret：n.（餐厅、夜总会等的）歌舞表演That nightclub has a good reputation for its cabaret.那家夜总会的歌舞表演十分有名。

专八英语人文知识训练题及答案解析

专八英语人文知识训练题及答案解析2017年专八英语人文知识训练题及答案解析科学知识是人类在改造世界的实践中所获得的认识和经验的总和，它包括经验知识和理论知识。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年专八英语人文知识训练题及答案解析，希望大家能有所收获，__1__ The study of __ is Syntax.A textual organizationB sentence structuresC word formationD language functions__2__ Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language?A arbitrarinessB productivityC cultural transmissionD finiteness__3__ The speech act theory was first put forward by__.A John ScarlB Johan AustinC Noarn ChomskyD M.A.K Halliday__4__ The capital city of Canada is __.A MontrealB OttawaC VancouverD York__5__ U.S. presidents normally serve a (an) __ term.A eight-yearB four-yearC six-yearD two year__6__ Which of the following cities is NOT located in the Northeast, U.S.A HustonB BaltimoreC PhiladelphiaD Boston__7__The state church in England is __.A The BaptistB The Roman CatholicC The Protestant ChurchD The Church of England__8__ The novel Emma is written by__.A Jane AustenB ElizabethC Gaskell C Charlotte BronteD Mary Shelley__9__ Which of the following is not a Romantic Poet?A William WordsworthB Percy B. ShelleyC George G. ByronD George Eliot__10__ William Sidney Porter, known as O.Henry, is most famous for __.A his poemB his playsC His novelsD his short stories参考答案: 1-5 BDBBB 6-10 ADADD1. 选B。

英语专八考点整理

英语专八考点整理英语专业八级考试一直受到院校、教师和学生们的高度重视。

英语专业八级考试由听力、改错、阅读理解、人文知识、翻译、写作等题型构成,旨在全面考察英语语言综合运用能力。

因此,只有研究专业八级考试各部分题型内容,探索出应对的适当策略,才能指导学生提高英语综合水平,在考试中取得良好成绩。

英语专八考点整理1.Jargon: 行话, 一个行业、职业或类似的团体中使用的专业的或技术的语言. 考。

2.Morphology:词法，词态学，形态音位学, 语言或某一语言中对于单词的结构和形式的研究，包括词尾变化、派生和合成词的构成3.Semantics: 语义学，以语言形式表示意思的研究或科学，考。

4.acronym : 首字母组合词，考。

5.修辞。

考。

6.Phonology: 音位学; 在语言或一门语言中，对有关其分类和模式以及为大家所默认的发音规则的研究音韵学, 音系学，这个考。

7.onomatopoeia: 象声词, 词的构成或用法，例如buzz或nurmur模仿事物或行动的声音.8.结构，从属，并列。

考。

9.Syntax: 句法，研究词或其它句子成分如何联合起来形成合乎语法的句子规则的学科，考。

10.affricate: A complex speech sound consisting of a stop consonant辅音 followed by a fricative摩擦; for example, the initial sounds of child and joy. 塞擦音由闭塞音伴随着摩擦音而形成的复杂的语音;例如 child和 joy的第一个音Also called: affricative.11.The dominant accent in the United States is General American. 除纽约市、南方、新英格兰。

类似考。

eg.The majority of French-speaking Canadians live in Quebec. 考。

华研外语2015年英语专八interview答案

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专八人文知识总汇

美国概况练习题：1 The traditional dividing line in America between “east” and “west” is_____.2 The earliest part in America to be found and taken over by early settlers is ____.3 The largest racial group in the whole population of U.S.A is____.4 Before 2000, the largest minority group in the United States is____.5 ____has the world’s oldest written constitution and political party.6 The economic problem caused by the depression in 1929 was eventually solved by____.7 In the United States, primary education requires____years.8 Most college students in the United States are in____institutions.9 The three main levels of courts of the federal judicial system in America are____________ _______________________________________________________________.10 _____(which state )is not governed by the common law.练习题答案及题解:1. The Mississippi River, 密西西比河是美国传统的东方和西方的分界线。

华研英语专八真题及答案pdf

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华研英语专八听力答案

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2017英语专八真题答案及解析

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[单选题] *A.Have fun.B.Not reallyC.Sounds good(正确答案)D.Not at all11.Hurry up,or we’ll( ) class. [单选题] *A.be late for(正确答案)te forte withD.be late with12..I hope Tom will arrive( ) to attend the meeting. [单选题] *A.in timesB.on time(正确答案)C.at timesD.from time to time13. -What' s your plan for this afternoon? -( ). [单选题] *A.It' s his planB.I have no idea(正确答案)C.Good idea.D.Sorry, I can' t.14. --__________－It's $20. ( ). [单选题] *A.How are you?B.How much is it?(正确答案)C. What color is it?D. How long is it?15.–Hello, could I speak to Jim Smith?( ) [单选题] *A. Who are you?B.I have no time.C.Can I take a message?D.This is Jim speaking.(正确答案)16.She ( )So much ( )her mother. [单选题] *A.looks;like(正确答案)B.looks;forC.looks;afterD.looks forwards;to17.The bookstore is far away.You'd better( ) the subway. [单选题] *A.sitB.take(正确答案)C.missD.get18. Last week, my four-year-old sister, Sally,( ) to a children's party [单选题] *A.was invited(正确答案)B.invitedC.will inviteD.will be invited19.There ( ) forty students in my class. [单选题] *A.isB.are(正确答案)C.amD.was20.Mary ( )math. [单选题] *A.is good at(正确答案)B.do well inC.is good forD.is good with21. -What do you think of your school?( )( ) [单选题] *A.Very beautiful.(正确答案)B.Sorry.C. Very well.D.With pleasure.22. -May I take your order now?( ) [单选题] *A.No, my affairs are in order.B.No, I don't eat meat.C. Yes, I'd like a dish of chicken.(正确答案)D.Yes, we soldiers must obey orders.23.—Oh , I can’t find my suitcase[旅行箱] . Where can I find it?—You can find it at the( ). [单选题] *A.A(正确答案)B.BC.CD.D24.Jenny,what's your favorite( )-I like peaches best. [单选题] *A.fruit(正确答案)B.vegetablesC.drinkD.plants25. -Excuse me, is this your umbrella?-No, it' s not mine. It's ( ). [单选题] *A.heB. his(正确答案)C. himD.himself »ft26. Don't just believe the advertisement. That medicine is ( ) it says. [单选题] *A.as good asB. not as good as(正确答案)C. as well asD.not as well as27.Today we are going to learn ( ) lesson. [单选题] *A.nineB.the nineC.ninthD.the ninth(正确答案)28.-If it doesn' t rain, let' s go out for a walk this evening.( ) [单选题] *A.I'd love to, but I have to look after my baby.(正确答案)B.I don't want to go.C.It's nothing.D.It doesn't matter.29. Remember to send me a photo of us when you ( ) to me next time. [单选题] *A.are writingB.will writeC.has writtenD.write(正确答案)30.Can you say something about ( )? [单选题] *A.yourself(正确答案)B.youC.yourD.yours31.He was very tired,So he stopped( ) a rest. [单选题] *A.to have(正确答案)B.havingC.haveD.had32.Professor Black will give us ( ) on our grammar study. [单选题] *A.an adviceB.some advice(正确答案)C.some advicesD.a lot of advices33.Could you tell me something( ) yourself? [单选题] *A.forB.about(正确答案)C.asD.like34. What ( ) you do last night? [单选题] *A.doneB.did(正确答案)C.doD.does35.-I can't watch TV after school.一-I can't,( ) [单选题] *A.alsoB.tooC.either(正确答案)D.so36.Our teacher was very happy because ( )failed the exam. [单选题] *A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobody(正确答案)D.everybody37.It took me two weeks ( )reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. [单选题] *A.finishB.to finish(正确答案)C.finishesD.finishing38.---____________does Wang Han do?-He is a doctor. [单选题] *A.HowB.WhichC.WhereD.What(正确答案)39. Japanese ( ) in every country. [单选题] *A. is not spoken(正确答案)B. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking40. -How many apples do you want? - ( ). [单选题] *A. 2 yuan a kilo. It' s on sale now.B.I' ll take 5 kilos.(正确答案)C.It' s fiveD.It' s too expensive41.-It' s hot today. Why not go for a swim?--.Let's go. ( ) [单选题] *A.Good idea.(正确答案)B.That' s right.C.Not at all.D. Well done42.. His new book ( ) next month. [单选题] *A.will be published(正确答案)B. is publishingC. is being publishedD.has been published43.-Can I get you a cup of coffee?( ) [单选题] *A.I don't take sugar, thank you.B.That’s very kind of you.(正确答案)C.You can, please.D.Thank you for the coffee.44. Do you often watch the evening news ( ) TV? [单选题] *A.on(正确答案)B.byC.inD.with45.-I think Ma Lin will win the next World Cup. --( ).I think Wang Hao will be the winner. [单选题] *A.I hope so.B.I don't think so.(正确答案)C.It's a pity.D.It doesn't matter.46.The news is( ) We are all( ) at it. [单选题] *A.exciting;excited(正确答案)B.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited47.I will ( )at the school gate. [单选题] *A.pick you up(正确答案)B.pick up youC.pick you outD.pick out you48.[阅读理解]Australia is the greatest island in the world．It is to the south of the equator(赤道). So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia. Australia is big, but the population there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is a young and diverse(多样性的) nation and Australian people come from many different countries．Australia has many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find kangaroo has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the “bag”.Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society. When greeting others, students and young people say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they will say “How's it going?” or “Good day”.In more formal situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet．“Good morning”,“Good afternoon” or “Pleased to meet you” are formal greetings. English is Australia's national language.(1).单选题Australia has the same population as ( ). [单选题] *A.Shanghai(正确答案)B.ChinaC.BeijingD.Japan(2).单选题When Australia people meet for the first time, they will ( ). [单选题] *A.kiss each otherB.hug each otherC.nod head to othersD.shake hands(正确答案)(3).单选题When it is summer in Australia, it is ( ) in China. [单选题] *A.SpringB.autumnC.winter(正确答案)D.summer。

专八单选整理

（一）1. Their happiness was very____.A.crispB. brittleC. delicateD. Fragile2. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.A.revivedB. releasedC. RelievedD. recovered3. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A.hastyB. instantC. promptD.rapid4. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.A. WorthwhileB. worthilyC. worthD. worthy5. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”A.paid backB. paid forC.paid upD.paid off6.The new washing machines are __ at the rate of fifty a day.A turned upB turned downC turned outD turned in7. The newly-built Science Building seems__ enough to last a hundred years.A spaciousB sophisticatedC substantialD steady8.There is nothing in physical structure, the brain or the internal organs to_ a difference.A displayB indicateC demonstrateD appear9.The new technological revolution in American newspapers has brought increased_a wider range of publications and an expansion of newspaper job.A circulationB reproductionC manipulationD penetration10. The scene is so beautiful that it__ my power of description.A transportsB transfersC transcendsD transforms答案DAACA CCBAC(二)1. The team has been working overtime on the research project ____.A. latelyB.just nowC. lateD. long ago2. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remainedA. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile3. The police had difficulty in ____ the fans fi'om rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting4. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ____ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches5. His_____ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement6. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did _____.A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately7. As there was no road, the travelers ____ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawled8. The scientists have made an _____ study of the viruses that cause the disease.A. exhaustedB. exhaustingC. exhaustiveD. exhaustion9. The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _____ as the real stuff.A. passed outB. passed byC. passed overD. passed off10. The young employee has a(n)______ quality - he is totally honest.A. respectableB. admirableC. decentD. approachable答案：1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8.C 9.D 10.C（三）1、Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened2、Milk is sold ____bottle nearly everywhere in China.A. by theB. with aC. in aD. in the3、His honesty is ____ ; nobody can doubt it.A. in questionB. out of questionC. beside the questionD. without question4、Fred doesn’t like white coffee, nor does he like to put cream on his strawberries, because he prefers them ____.A. plainB. simpleC. naturalD. ordinary5、He was totally not aware when the thief ____ his wallet from him.A. trickedB. stoleC. robbedD. deceived6、He was ____ with the power of acute observation.A. conferredB. endowedC. equippedD. bestowed7、Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work.A. blockB. preventC. hamperD. stop8、Little is known of his childhood ____ at a factory at the early age of ten.A. to begin to workB. beginning to workC. save that he began to workD. about that he worked9、There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention ____to the undertaking that is expected to bring highest profit.A. is givenB. givesC. should be givenD. must be given10、____for a long time; the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no Rain参考答案1、B)【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。

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【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。

B)符合题意要求。

2、A)【句意】在中国差不多所有地方，牛奶都以瓶出售。

【难点】 sell by the bottle , pay by the hour, die by the hundred 等短语属习惯性搭配。

3、D) 【句意】他的诚实是无可怀疑的，没有人能怀疑这一点。

【难点】 without question 意为“无可怀疑的”。

in question 意为“在考虑中的，在议论中的”。

out of question 意为“不成问题”。

beside the question 无此搭配。

4、A) 【句意】弗莱得不喜欢加牛奶的咖啡，也不喜欢在草莓上加奶油，因为他喜欢清淡的食物。

【难点】plain 意为“（食物等）素净的，清淡的”； simple 意为“简朴的，朴素的”；natural 意为“自然的，天然的”；ordinary 意为“普遍的，惯常的”。

5、B)【句意】当小偷偷了他钱包时，他完全没有察觉。

【难点】 steal sth. from sb.符合句子搭配，其它三个词的搭配是：trick sb.out of sth骗去某人的东西；rob sb. of sth抢劫某人的东西；deceive sb.into doing sth.骗某人做某事。