【英语】高中英语过去完成时练习题及解析
高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析
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【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。by the time用完成时态,根据arrive用过去时态,故用过去完成时,表动作先于发生。选D。
6.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son.from college.
考点:考查倒装。
13.The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European partners.
A.would meetB.is meeting
C.meetsD.had met
【答案】D
【解析】
A.I openedB.did I open
C.I had openedD.had I opened
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查hardly...when结构,表示“一……就、刚刚……就”;句意:我刚把门打开,他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。hardly以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首,句子用倒装结构,故选D。
8.Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just
when I was about to leave.
A.had intendedB.intendedC.would intendD.was intending
试题分析:考查时态。不定式动作to have arrived说明发生在过去,定语从句met发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。句意:据说经理已经从巴黎回来了,在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。故D正确。
(英语)高考英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)及解析
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【解析】
这题考查时态,当我们到了火车站时,火车已经离开了5分钟了。因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前,所以用过去完成时。
9.As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _______ anything behind.
A.have gone to sleepB.fell asleep
C.was falling asleepD.had been asleep
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时,表示事件发生在过去的过去,由found,我们可以发现是过去时态,但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前,故为过去的过去,句意为:当Mary到达时,她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选D。
11.A full preparationbefore Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.has been made B.had been made
C.would be made D.is made
8.When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes.
A.got to, had been awayB.reached, had left
C.arrived, has been awayD.arrived at, has left
考点:考察过去完成时
14.— Didn’t you talk any with Rice?
—No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off.
高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析
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高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.A.have gone to sleep B.fell asleepC.was falling asleep D.had been asleep【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态的辨析。
这里选用过去完成时,表示事件发生在过去的过去,由found,我们可以发现是过去时态,但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前,故为过去的过去,句意为:当Mary到达时,她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。
故选D。
考点:考查时态的辨析。
2.Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her. A.has considered B.has been consideringC.is going to consider D.had considered【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:她儿子死后,Mandy考虑过收养,但是她的丈夫不同意。
根据后面的动词形式和句意可知,前面的句子应该是过去完成时,A. has considered现在完成时;B. has been considering现在完成进行时;C. is going to consider一般将来时;D. had considered过去完成时。
didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去,所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时,故选D。
考点:考查动词时态。
3.Father ________ for London on busi ness upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.A.has left B.left C.had left D.was leaving【答案】C【解析】分析句子,由于后半句用的是一般过去式,故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前,故用过去完成时,故选C。
(英语)高二英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析
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8.I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the studentseverything!
A.had been buyingB.had bought
C.have boughtD.have been buying
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:她盯着这个画,思索什么时候她曾见过它。根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare
之前,所以用过去完成时。故选B。
考点:考查时态
18.Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can help improve welding efficiency for small factories.
考点:考查虚拟语气
16.Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ________ out.
A.would sellB.had soldC.have soldD.was selling
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考点:考查动词时态
3.---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.
--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.
A.haven’t paidB.hadn’t paidC.wasn’t payingD.don’t pay
(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编过去完成时及解析
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(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编过去完成时及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t go back home.A.had cried; lost B.has cried; has lostC.cried; had lost D.cried; has lost【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。
迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前,故用过去完成时,故选C项。
2._______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________. A.As; had done B.That; did C.As; did D.It; had done【答案】D【解析】本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断,她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。
此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语,而it作形式主语。
她感到抱歉是过去时,而所做的在抱歉之前已发生,故用过去完成时。
3.Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A.I opened B.did I openC.I had opened D.had I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly...when 结构,表示“一……就、刚刚……就”;句意:我刚把门打开,他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。
hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首,句子用倒装结构,故选D。
【名师点睛】hardly......when的用法表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,意思是“刚刚....,就....”。
注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时。
(文末带答案)高中英语过去完成时时态高频考点例题解析
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(文末带答案)高中英语过去完成时时态高频考点例题解析单选题1、Comparing her salary with that of her male partner's, she_________the unjust treatment toward female employees in the country.A.was foundB.findsC.will findD.had found2、 If only I _______ your praise then! For, you see, I lost heart and gave up.A.have heardB.hearC.had heardD.heard3、—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I________ the book, so I already knew the story?A.was readingB.had readC.am readingD.have read4、By the time Billy was 6, he in the sea.A.had already swumB.was already swimmingC.has already swumD.already swam5、When I wanted to show myself up at the party, the song I ________ so many times suddenly became difficult. A.am practicingB.had practicedC.will be practicingD.have practiced6、—Hi, Mary. It's nice to see you.—I ________ coming to visit you but too much work prevented me from doing so.A.had thought ofB.thought ofC.have been thought ofD.have thought of7、By the time I got to school, the first play ________ for nearly half an hour.A.has begunB.has been onC.had begunD.had been on8、I _______ to your party, but I was prevented by the heavy rain.A.had meant to comeB.was about comingC.have meant to comeD.meant coming9、—How was your trip to Switzerland?—Perfect. How I wish you ______ with us!A.have beenB.areC.wereD.had been10、Mandy ________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her.A.has consideredB.has been consideringC.is going to considerD.had considered11、 He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a long time..A.had hadB.has hadC.hasD.had12、Hardly the bus suddenly pulled away.A.they had got to the bus stop thanB.they got to the bus stop thanC.did they get to the bus stop whenD.had they got to the bus stop when13、McDonald’s announced the B eijing-based corporate group ______ the franchise(特许经营)bid to run its China operations for the next 20 years on Monday.A.wonB.would winC.has wonD.had won14、By the time she ______in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she ______ a junior gymnast for eleven years.A.competed; has beenB.competes; has beenC.competed; had beenD.will compete; will have been15、It was the third time that she ______ to this mountain village to see the children.A.had comeB.has comeC.cameD.would come16、—Got your US visa?—Not yet. I ________ too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn’t go to Shanghai last week. A.wasB.have beenC.had beenD.would be17、—Why I didn’t see you at Jim’s birthday party last night?—I ________ a call from my boss, telling me to do some extra paperwork.A.have receivedB.would receiveC.had receivedD.received18、The twins, who ______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton outside. A.will finishB.finishC.have finishedD.had finished19、—We didn’t see Smith attending the lecture.—No one _______ him about _______ a lecture today.A.told; there to beB.had told; there to beC.told; there wasD.had told; there being20、By the end of last week, they _____ more that 30,000 books of this kind. A.soldB.had soldC.were sellingD.have sold21、I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A.won't be seenB.wasn't seenC.hasn't been seenD.hadn't been seen22、 He ________ two tickets for us before he arrived at the entrance of the cinema.A.had reservedB.has reservedC.was reservingD.has been reserving23、Mr. Green asked Lily whether she had passed the exam________.A.yesterdayB.the day beforeC.the day agoD.before the day24、They __________ with each other for two years before they got married.A.had fallen in loveB.got in loveC.had been in loveD.fell in love25、It was reported that an agreement ____ between the two companies and that they would carry out a project together.A.reachedB.had been reachedC.was reachedD.has been reached26、The total number of people in China living with HIV and AIDS ________ 820,756 by the end of June, 2018, according to officials at a national conference.A.reachedB.has reachedC.had reachedD.reaches27、—How about the football game yesterday?—It was cancelled. Hardly when it started raining.A.it had begunB.did it beginC.had it begunD.it began28、I ______ the headmaster would say something about his school report, but he didn’t mention it. A.thinkB.thoughtC.had thoughtD.have thought29、I am sorry I didn’t go to the cinema with you yesterday. You know, I _____ the film.A.sawB.have seenC.had seenD.see30、If he ________ hard last term, he would have passed the examination.A.studiesB.has studiedC.had studiedD.studied31、The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t go back home. A.had cried; lostB.has cried; has lostC.cried; had lostD.cried; has lost32、—Were you caught in the rain during yesterday's travel?—Good luck.No sooner the hotel than it poured down.A.I had reachedB.had I reachedC.did I reachD.I have reached33、—She ________ her driving license when she drove her car into a river.—What a terrible road killer!A.was just gettingB.was just about to getC.had just gotD.has just got34、It was the first time that the doctor _______ making a mistake concerning the patient. A.admittedB.had admittedC.has admittedD.would admit35、Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the air they_______ from China. A.receiveB.are receivingC.have receivedD.had received36、Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while. A.will finishB.finishesC.has finishedD.had finished37、No sooner________ stepped on the stage________ the audience broke into thunderous applause. A.had Mo Yan; thanB.Mo Yan had ; thatC.had Mo Yan; thatD.Mo Yan has; than38、By the time they arrived, the enemy forces _______, leaving the small village destroyed. A.withdrawB.will withdrawC.are withdrawingD.had withdrawn39、Many people didn't believe that living things___________ from lower forms of life,A.had evolvedB.evolvedC.has evolvedD.evolves40、--- Did you go to the class reunion last Sunday?--- Yes. I was so exciting, because we each other since graduation.A.didn’t seeB.won’t seeC.haven’t seenD.hadn’t seen41、Word got round quickly throughout the country that the national women's volleyball team _________the championship in the Olympic Games.A.will wonB.had wonC.wonD.has won42、The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A.will finishB.finishC.have finishedD.had finished43、By the end of last term, we ________ 2000 English words.A.have learntB.had learntC.learntD.would learn44、We missed the beginning of the football match. When we got to the stadium, the match ______. A.would startB.has startedC.had startedD.was starting45、When Stanley finally made it to the lecture hall, the professor________his speech for half an hour. A.had deliveredB.deliveredC.was deliveringD.has delivered(文末带答案)高中英语过去完成时时态_002参考答案1、答案:D解析:考查时态。
高考英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)含解析
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高考英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.—Didn’t you talk any with Rice?—No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off.A.was taking B.had takenC.took D.has taken【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查过去完成时。
句意:你和Rice说什么了吗?没有,我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。
由题意可知是过去进行的动作,并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去,所以是过去完成时,所以选B。
考点:考查过去完成时2.Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her. A.has considered B.has been consideringC.is going to consider D.had considered【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:她儿子死后,Mandy考虑过收养,但是她的丈夫不同意。
根据后面的动词形式和句意可知,前面的句子应该是过去完成时,A. has considered现在完成时;B. has been considering现在完成进行时;C. is going to consider一般将来时;D. had considered过去完成时。
didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去,所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时,故选D。
考点:考查动词时态。
3.As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _______ anything behind.A.left B.had leftC.has left D.would leave【答案】B【解析】B 考察动词时态。
【英语】英语过去完成时练习题20篇含解析
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【英语】英语过去完成时练习题20篇含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.A.had intended B.intended C.would intend D.was intending【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。
have intended to do sth. =" i ntend" to have done sth.“本打算做某事”。
根据yesterday可知,事情发生在过去,故用过去完成时,意为“本打算......”。
故选A。
2.We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.A.meant B.was meaningC.had meant D.would mean【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作,但是大雨耽误了我们。
Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”,类似用法的词还有plan,intend等,选C考点:考查动词时态3.After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report.A.sends B.has sent C.had sent D.would sent【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。
句意:杰克发了几份电子邮件后,开始做他的课题。
状语从句是过去完成时,开始做课题是过去发生的,才能构成“过去的过去”的动作,所以选C考点 : 考查动词的时态4.When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes.A.got to, had been away B.reached, had leftC.arrived, has been away D.arrived at, has left【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态,当我们到了火车站时,火车已经离开了5分钟了。
(英语)高三英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析
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(英语)高三英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing. A.stopped B.will stopC.had stopped D.has stopped【答案】C【解析】解析:匆忙地到达晚会,我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。
题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去,stop这个动作发生在其之前,故应用过去完成时。
所以选C。
2.We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.A.meant B.was meaningC.had meant D.would mean【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作,但是大雨耽误了我们。
Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”,类似用法的词还有plan,intend等,选C考点:考查动词时态3.As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.A.had left B.has leftC.would leave D.will leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句意:一到机场,我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。
根据语境可知,leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前,用过去完成时。
故选A。
【知识归纳】过去完成时态表示过去的过去。
When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候,火车已经离开。
考点:考查时态4.She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf. A.learns B.has learnedC.was learning D.had learned【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。
高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)
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高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1.I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything! A.had been buying B.had boughtC.have bought D.have been buying【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态辨析。
根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情,故采用过去完成时。
句意:我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了;学生们买完了所有的东西。
根据句意可以判断,故选B。
考点:考查时态辨析2.The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A.questioned; was cheatedB.being questioned; was cheatingC.questioned; had cheatedD.being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。
When引导的是是时间状语从句,与girl 之间是被动关系,所以用done形式,作弊没有被动语态,故选C项。
3.Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company.A.had spent B.has spent C.spends D.would spend【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态。
根据语境Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去,所以动作spend度过,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
选A。
4.—The battery in my cell phone is running low.—I that last night before we went to bed.A.was noticing B.have noticed C.would notice D.had noticed【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。
高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
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高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.A.hadn’t expected B.haven’t expectedC.wouldn’t expect D.was expected【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
根据语境我迟到是过去,期盼为过去的过去。
句意:我来迟了,错过了航班。
我没想到交通会是如此堵。
2. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.A.haven’t B.hadn’tC.hadn’t had D.haven’t had【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语气。
动词wish引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,用had + v-ed。
句意:虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁,一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。
故C正确。
考点:考查虚拟语气3.(绵阳二诊)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.—Lucky dog!You ________each other for two years.A.haven’t seen B.hadn’t seenC.didn’t see D.don’t see【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意为:——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。
——真幸运!你们已经两年没有见面了。
根据句意可知,两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前,表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
答案:B4.Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.A.did she sit, heard B.did she sit, had heardC.had she sat, had heard D.had she sat, heard【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句和时态。
(英语)高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
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(英语)高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.---I will never forget when we met the famous writer---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.A.had selected B.has selectedC.was selecting D.selected【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
本题描述的是过去发生的事情,另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前,应用过去完成时表示过去的过去,句意:我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。
我也是。
他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。
故选A考点:考查时态2.He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police. A.was; would B.has been; willC.had been; would D.had been; will【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式,从句应用过去的某种时态,故B、D排除;又因为汽车被偷,应发生在said之前,故应用过去完成时。
3.Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.A.hadn’t booked B.haven’t bookedC.weren’t booking D.wouldn’t book【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句意:因为我们没有提前预定,我们没有拿到宾馆房间。
原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didn't get ....”,而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情,要使用过去完成时,表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。
高考英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)及解析
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高考英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ li le me with my family before. A.have spent B.had spentC.would spend D.was spending【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。
句意:我突然意识到我是如此的忙,结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。
意识到以前已经发生的事情,此处指过去的过去,故选B。
考点:考查动词时态。
2.We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.A.meant B.was meaningC.had meant D.would mean【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作,但是大雨耽误了我们。
Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”,类似用法的词还有plan,intend等,选C考点:考查动词时态What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.3.------What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.A.haven’t paid B.hadn’t paid C.wasn’t paying D.don’t pay【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态。
根据“我的线路被切断了”是过去发生的事情,而应为我没有付我的账单是在“我的线路被切断了”之前,故用过去完成时。
选B。
4.By the me Jack returned home from England, his son. from college. A.graduated B.has graduatedC.had been D.had graduated【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态,By the me 截止到过去某时间为止做了某事,用过去完成时态。
【英语】高一英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)含解析
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【英语】高一英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.A.hadn’t expected B.haven’t expectedC.wouldn’t expect D.was expected【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
根据语境我迟到是过去,期盼为过去的过去。
句意:我来迟了,错过了航班。
我没想到交通会是如此堵。
2.The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A.questioned; was cheatedB.being questioned; was cheatingC.questioned; had cheatedD.being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。
When引导的是是时间状语从句,与girl 之间是被动关系,所以用done形式,作弊没有被动语态,故选C项。
3.—Got your US visa?—Not yet. I ________ too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn’t go to Shanghai last week. A.was B.have been C.had been D.would be【答案】C【解析】句意:——你得到美国签证了吗?——还没有,我过去太忙以至于没有申请,因此我上周没有去上海。
根据后句时态可知,表示“过去的过去”应该用过去完成时。
4.The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day.A.was still preparing B.had hardly preparedC.did carefully prepare D.would eagerly prepare【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
(英语)高三英语过去完成时技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析
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(英语)高三英语过去完成时技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.A.had intended B.intended C.would intend D.was intending【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。
have intended to do s th. =" intend" to have done sth.“本打算做某事”。
根据yesterday可知,事情发生在过去,故用过去完成时,意为“本打算......”。
故选A。
2.I___there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.A.would be B.have beenC.had been D.will be【答案】C【解析】过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即“过去的过去”。
根据所提供的情景“when I set to work with the scientist”可判断出与这位科学家一起工作之前已过去一周多一点的时间。
故选C项。
过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事。
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件。
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
3.As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _______ anything behind.A.left B.had leftC.has left D.would leave【答案】B【解析】B 考察动词时态。
【英语】高考英语过去完成时专项练习及解析
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【英语】高考英语过去完成时专项练习及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you?------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.A.have been B.wereC.had been D.would be【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
表示“是某人第几次做某事”:That/This/It is+the first/second…last time+that clause(从句的谓语用现在完成时);That/This/It was+the first/second…last time+that clause(从句的谓语用过去完成时)。
考点:固定句式中的虚拟语气2.Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her. A.has considered B.has been consideringC.is going to consider D.had considered【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:她儿子死后,Mandy考虑过收养,但是她的丈夫不同意。
根据后面的动词形式和句意可知,前面的句子应该是过去完成时,A. has considered现在完成时;B. has been considering现在完成进行时;C. is going to consider一般将来时;D. had considered过去完成时。
didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去,所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时,故选D。
考点:考查动词时态。
3.By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting,with nearly half coming from the United States,Germany and Britain.A.had registered B.have registeredC.registered D.were registered【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
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------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.
A.have beenB.were
A.hadn’t expectedB.haven’t expected
C.wouldn’t expectD.was expected
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去,期盼为过去的过去。句意:我来迟了,错过了航班。我没想到交通会是如此堵。
11.----So Jack failed to be admitted by his dream university and is feeling quite depressed these days.
考点:固定句式中的虚拟语气
13.I ______the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.
A.signedB.had signed
C.signsD.has signed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查过去完成时。句意:在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。由题中时间点可知是过去完成时,故选B。
----It serves him right. I ____him more than once to take his study seriously.
A.reminded B.have reminded
C.have been reminding D.had reminded
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。上句:所以杰克没有被他梦想中的大学录取,感觉很沮丧。下句:他活该,我不止一次提醒他认真对待他的学习。此空的动作指的是“过去的过去”所以用过去完成时态,故选D。
A.As; had doneB.That; didC.As; didD.It; had done
【答案】D
【解析】
本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断,她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语,而it作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时,而所做的在抱歉之前已发生,故用过去完成时。
3.—Got your US visa?
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意:——你必须为晚宴做很多事吗?——我到家时,海伦已经做完了所有的工作。“到家是过去”,“做完是过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时态,答案为D。
10.I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.
C.have finishedD.had finished
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。他们“被允许”用的是一般过去式,而完成作业是在被允许打羽毛球之前,属于过去的过去的动作,用过去完成时,所以选D。
【知识拓展】
考点:考查时态
过去完成时:即过去的过去所发生的事情!其构成是主语+had +过去分词。过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作,常与由when,before等连词引导的时间状语从句连用。用于宾语从句或间接引语中,某些动词的过去完成时表示一个打算要做却没有做成的事。这类动词有:intend打算,hope希望,plan计划,mean预定,want想要,think想要,等。用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句中
A.was stayingB.stayedC.would stayD.had stayed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这家旅馆不是特别好。但是我住过很多更差的旅馆。从句意可知动词stay是发生在说话之前,是表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时,答案选D。
考点:考查动词时态。
16.They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I __________ a good drink
Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.
我一到家电话铃就响了。
6.The twins, whotheir homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
A.will finishB.finish
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。句意为:上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前,我们将近三年没有联系了。根据Until then可知,get in touch这一动作发生在got an e mail之前,所以用过去完成时。
答案:C
8.Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night.They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010.
He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.他还未安顿下来,就卖掉了那所房子。
Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.
足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意为:妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。hardly...when一……就……,符合题意。故选B。
5.Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.
C.had beenD.would be
【答案】C
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。表示“是某人第几次做某事”:That/This/It is+the first/second…last time+that clause(从句的谓语用现在完成时);That/This/It was+the first/second…last time+that clause(从句的谓语用过去完成时)。
考点:考查过去完成时
14.When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.
A.have gone to sleepB.fell asleep
C.was falling asleepD.had been asleep
4.The wifea big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day.
A.was still preparing B.had hardly prepared
C.did carefully prepare D.would eagerly prepare
A.I openedB.did I open
C.I had openedD.had I opened
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查hardly...when结构,表示“一……就、刚刚……就”;句意:我刚把门打开,他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。hardly以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首,句子用倒装结构,故选D。
A.had enjoyedB.was enjoying
C.enjoyedD.had been enjoying
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时,表示事件发生在过去的过去,由found,我们可以发现是过去时态,但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前,故为过去的过去,句意为:当Mary到达时,她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选D。
考点:考查时态的辨析。
15.The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.
—Not yet. I ________ too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn’t go to Shanghai last week.
A.was B.have been C.had been D.would be
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你得到美国签证了吗?——还没有,我过去太忙以至于没有申请,因此我上周没有去上海。根据后句时态可知,表示“过去的过去”应该用过去完成时。
9.––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?
––Helen ome.
A.finished B.was finishing C.would finish D.had finished
【英语】高中英语过去完成时练习题及解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1.By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were waiting for her at the table.
A.have cookedB.were cookingC.had cookedD.would cook
【答案】C
【解析】
在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句,主句通常用过去完成时,结构为had+过去分词,故本题选C。