河北省2019学年度高二下学期第一次周测英语试卷

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河北省218-2019学年高二下学期期末解析版英语试卷精选汇编：阅读理解专题

阅读理解专题河北省邢台市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、E、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AEach year. Time magazine picks the best of the year's inventions that will change how we live, work, and play.AiraFor people who are blind, everyday tasks such as walking to school or doing laundry can be tough. What if they could "borrow” the eyes of someone who can see? That's the thinking behind Aira. Aira is a service Users send live videoes of their surroundings to an agent This is done with special glasses or a smartphone app The agents are always available. They can answer questions, describe objects, and guide users through a location.3M Smog-reducing GranulesSmog is a type of air pollution. It comes from car and factory emissions. The company 3M has created a new material, 3M smog-reducing granules (微粒)，which can break down smog granules in the air. The broken-down granules are washed away the next time it rains The granules will help reduce air pollution.The Whill Model CIMore than 3 million Americans use wheelchairs to get around. But most wheelchairs are hard to move on many surfaces. The Whill Model CI is different. It is a new electric wheelchair. It can climb obstacles two inches high and move around in tight spaces. The wheelchair can also be taken apart in minutes. This makes it easy to transport.AllbirdsMany shoe parts are not eco-friendly. Allbirds is trying to change that It is testing a new material called Sweet Foam, which is made from parts of the sugarcane (甘蔗)plant that would be thrown away. Allbirds has started using Sweet Foam in a line of flip-flops (人字拖).It plans to use the material in more of its product lines.21. Who is Aira fit for?A. Laundry workers.B. Blind people.C. High school students.D. Service agents.22. What's the aim of designing the Whill Model CI?A. To drive a car easily.B. To reduce traffic accidents.C. To overcome obstacles in life.D. To offer the disabled convenience.23. Which inventions are environmentally friendly?A. Aira and the Whill Model CI.B. The Whill Model CI and Allbirds.C. 3M Smog-reducing Granules and Allbirds.D. Aira and 3M Smog-reducing Granules.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了《时代》杂志选出的几个改变我们生活、工作和娱乐方式的最佳发明。

Unit1ScienceFiction周测试卷(二)高二英语下学期周测培优练(人教版2019选择性)

人教版（2019）选择性必修四Unit 1 Science Fiction周测试卷（二）满分：100分测试时间：40分钟。

一、品词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1.It's (荒谬的) to believe that the earth goes round the moon.2.The manager told me he would inform me ahead of time in case he had to cancel our ________(约会).3.The White House on Sunday (宣布) a state of emergency in response to the shutdown of one of the largest pipelines in the United States.4.He was so irresponsible that I decided to (解雇)him.5.Every month Mr. Blank sets aside 100 dollars out of his (薪水) for his old age.6.From animals we get such materials as wool, silk, ________ (皮革) and furs.7.Instead of making progress, my work actually seems to be going ________ (向后).8.The mountains and villages became a ________ (朦胧的) fairyland after rain hit this village in Zhangjiajie city.9.There was no tap water, no electricity. We had to ________ (去取) water from more than a kilometer away.10.Mother puts perfume on her ________ (手绢) to make it smell pleasant.11．Every month Mr. Blank sets aside 100 dollars out of his (工资) for his old age. 12．The survey used a (随机的) sample of two thousand people across the Midwest. 13．She worked hard and was soon promoted from a (女推销员) to a manager. 14．John has a strong desire to bee a writer of the science (虚构的故事)．15．Even after training, Smith still can't do his work petently, so he may be (解雇) soon.二、单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)1.We received several answers, and we picked one at r______.2.It was a lonely island and the ground was still very _____ (mud) when we arrived.3.The frightening _____ (explode) had left a hole more than forty miles across.4.Such a hardcore _____ (declare) of his attitude won widespread applause among internet users.5.That's a hard truth—but it's no excuse for ________ (inactive).6.There is not a sharp ________ (divide) between these two activities.7.Through that hot summer Martin and Leora ________ (labour), painting.8.We ________ (stun) by the sudden news that he had won the championship.9.This may have been an improvement, but "breakthrough" was an_______（overstate）.10.T his condition requires _______(urge)treatment.三、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分，满分20分)AWhen we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world’s paper is used for books and newspapers.Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots(靴子)in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones.The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.1. Only half of the world’s paper is used to___________.A. build housesB. help the homeless peopleC. make chairs tables and bedsD. print (印刷) newspapers and books2. The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter___________.A. to feel much betterB. to go for a walkC. to keep their feet warmD. to save a lot of money3. Long before we began to use paper to make chairs, tables and beds, ___________.A. we had already had paper cups and platesB. we didn’t have paper cups and paper platesC. we could wear paper hats and paper dressesD. we could buy paper boots and shoes in paper shops4. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are___________.A. not expensive and easy to build upB. made only for the rich people in ChinaC. big and strong enough to live for many yearsD. made for children to play in or for homeless men to live inBAnyone who’s tried to sleep on a hot summer night knows how hard it is to sleep when the temperature is rising. So it’s no surprise that global warming is likely to cost people more and more sleep as temperatures around the world rise.A new study written by Kelton Minor shows that by the end of this century, people could be subjected to at least two weeks of short sleep each year because of high temperatures driven by global warming.“The sleep loss per degree of warming was twice as large among the elderly pared to younger or middleaged adults, three times larger for people living in lower ine countries pared to highine countries, and significantly larger for females than males,” Minor said.“Importantly, we found some evidence that the temperaturesensitivity of sleep in late adulthood may increase between the ages of 60 and 70, with the magnitude (程度) of seep loss per degree of warming increasing further for those older than 70,” Minor added，Minor sad these findings are based on data (数据) from a fist of itskind “planet natural experiment” in which more than 47.600 people from 68 counties wore seep tacking watches from September 2015 through October 2017. Minor and his partners then pared the 7.4 million sleep records they’d gathered against local weather and climate data, to see how heat influenced their sleep.Data show that on very warm nights—30℃ or higher—sleep reduced an average of just over 14 minutes, and the likelihood of getting fewer than seven hours of see pin ceased as temperatures rise.Generally, people slept later and wake up earlier during hot weather, researchers sad. They also found that people already living in warmer climates experience greater sleep loss as temperatures rise, and that people don’t suit temperaturecaused sleep loss in the short term. So Minor’s team will studyhow to make people better used to temperaturecaused sleep loss in the short term.5. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To lead in the topic of the text.B. To provide some advice.C. To make a parison，D. To give an example.6. Why does the author mention “planet natural experiment” in paragraph 5?A. To find the way on how to face the high temperature.B. To present the fact that the temperature is rising.C. To give the suggestion of changing temperature.D. To explain the source of the research data.7. What will Minor and his team study next?A. The result of temperaturecaused sleep loss.B. The process of temperaturecaused sleep loss.C. The way to suit temperature caused sleep loss.D. The influence of temperaturecaused sleep loss.8.What is the main idea of the text?A. Global warming could be a real problem，B. Global warming could affect human health.C. Global warming could drive more terrible sleep.D. Global warming could mean less sleep for people.四、完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019学年河北省邢台市高二下第一次月考英语卷【含答案及解析】

2019学年河北省邢台市高二下第一次月考英语卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. BEIJING — Rising smartphone star Xiaomi is moving upmarket and taking aimat Apple's iPhone. The Chinese maker known for low-priced phones on Thursday unveiled (发布) a new model that Chairman Jun Lei said is comparable toApple's iPhone 6 but thinner, lighter and much cheaper. The phone starts at 2, 299 yuan ($375), less than half the 5,288 yuan ($ 865) price of an iPhone 6 in China.Xiaomi, founded in 2010, passed South Korea's Samsung Electronics Co. in the second quarter of last year as the best-selling smartphone brand in China by number of phones sold. The company is expanding into India and otherdeveloping markets but has yet to announce plans to enter the United States or Europe.Xiaomi "is a respected brand that already has an Apple-like following" in China, said analyst Brian Blair, who tracks mobile device makers at Rosenblatt Securities. Apple is still a relatively small player in China, selling about 45 million iPhones there last year, Blair estimates, but will continueto grow."Apple is very much a premium (高端的) brand," said Blair. "The company that's more at risk is Samsung, which hasbeen losing share in that market."Privately held (私人控股的) Xiaomi said last year's sales tripled to 61. 1 million phones and revenue (收益) morethan doubled to 74. 3 billion yuan ($12.2 billion). The company, based in Beijing, recently completed a round of fundraising from investors that it said valued Xiaomi at$ 45 billion, making it one of the world's most valuable technology brands.Xiaomi ran into legal trouble in India in December aftera court blocked sales while it hears a complaint bySweden's LM Ericcson that the Chinese company violated its patents （专利） .In a blog post earlier this month, Lei called the case a "rite of passage"(成年礼) for a young company.1. Which of the following statements is true?A. Xiaomi sold more cellphones than Samsung in 2010 in China.B. Compared to Xiaomi, Apple's iPhone 6 is thinner and lighter.C. Low-price is Xiaomi's advantage over Apple's iPhones.D. The company is expanding into the United States or Europe.2. What can be inferred from the passage according to Brian Blair?A. More than 45 million iPhones will be sold this year.B. Xiaomi can beat Apple in the market of China.C. He thinks Xiaomi is superior to Apple.D. Samsung will be closed for losing share in the market.3. How is the 5th paragraph developed?A. By giving examples.B. By analyzing cause and effect.C. By providing data.D. By making comparisons.4. What's the attitude of Jun Lei towards the case of Xiaomi in India?A. Negative.B. Satisfied.C. Positive.D. Doubtful.2. Students from Florida International University in Miami walked on water Thursday for a class assignment. To do it，they wore aquatic (水上的)shoes they designed and created.Alex Quinones was the first to make it to the otherside of a 175－foot lake on campus in record time—justover a minute. Quinones，who wore oversized boat－like shoes，also won last year and will receive $ 500.Students had to wear the aquatic shoes and make it across the lake in order to earn an “A” on the assignment for Architecture Professor Jaime Canaves'Materials and Methods Construction Class.“It's traditional in a school ofarchitecture to do boats out of cardboard for a boat race.I thought our students were a little bit more special than that，” Canaves said.“We decided to do the walk on water event to take it to the next level.”A total of 79 students competed in the race this yearin 41 teams. Only 10 teams failed to cross the lake. Others who fell got back up and made it to the end.The race is open to all stud ents and anyone in the community. The youngest person to ever participate was a 9－year－old girl who competed in place of her mother，whilethe oldest was a 67－year－old female.A large crowd on campus joined Canaves as he cheered on the racers. He shouted encouraging words，but also laughed as some unsteadily made their way to the end.“A part of this is for them to have more understanding of designing and make it work better，” he said. It is also a lesson in life for the students.“Anything，including walking on water，is possible，if you do the research，test it and go through the design process seriously.1.Which statement about Alex Quinones is true ?A. He finished the race in less than a minute.B. He won the race with the help of 2 boats.C. He failed the race last year.D. He set a new record this year.2. For what purpose did the students take part in the race?A. To go across the lake to school.B. To test their balance on the water.C. To pass Professor Canaves' class.D. To win the prize money of $ 500.3. Which of the following is true about the race?A. The students who fell into the water had to quit.B. More than 20 teams failed to cross the lake.C. The students kept silent when the other racers competed.D. The youngest competitor competed instead of her mother.4. According to Canaves，this race can help the students ______________ .A. understand designing betterB. achieve almost everythingC. work together and unite as oneD. walk on the surface of water3. Wanted, Someone for a KissWe’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM.You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experiencein radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.Father ChristmasWe’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill ourFather Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every dayfrom December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00Excellent pay.Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing withpost and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a schoolleaver of for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.1. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A. The Enterprise Shopping CentreB. Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.C. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.D. Wealden District Council.2.We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who ________________.A is aged between 24 and 40B. may do some training workC. can work for about a monthD. should deal with general duties3.which position is open to recent school graduates?A. Producer, London Kiss.B. Father Christmas.C. Software TrainerD. Accountants Assistant4. Traveling without a map in different countries，I find out about different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have name signs：in Japan，people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names．For example，the Japanese will say to travelers，“Go straight dow n to the corner．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market．The post office is across from the bus stop．” People in Los Angeles，the US，have no idea of distance on the map：they measure distance by time，not miles．“How far away is the post office?” you ask．“Oh,” they answer，“it’s about five minutes from here．” You don’t understand completely，“Yes，but how many miles away is it，please?” To this question you won’t get an answer，because most probably they don’t know it themselves．People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek language．Instead，a Greek will often say,“ Follow me．”Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office．Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question．What happens in the situation? A New Yorker might say，“Sorry, I have no idea．”But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers “I don’t know．” People there believe that “Idon’t” is impolite．They usually give an answer，but often a wrong one．So a tourist can get lost very easily inYucatan!However，one thing will help you everywhere in the world．It’s body language． 1.Which of the following is probably an example of Japanese directions?A．“Go south two miles．Turn west and then go anothermile．”B．“Turn right at the hospital and go past a school．”C．“The post office is about five minutes from here．”D．“The post office is at Street Kamira．”2. Why don’t people in Los Angeles give directions in miles?A．They use landmarks in their directions instead of distance． B．They prefer to lead you the way．C．They often have no idea of distance measured by miles．D．They prefer to use body language．3. How do Greeks give directions?A．Using street namesB．Using landmarksC．Leading people the wayD．Giving people a wrong direction4. Where is Yucatan?A．In the USA ________ B．In Japan ________ C．In Greece D．In Mexico二、七选五5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019届河北省高三下学期第1周周测英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2019届河北省高三下学期第1周周测英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the nigh t. Fortunately, I didn’tgot any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had topick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sithelplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.1. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.2. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” inParagraph 1?A. ended all their programsB. provided fewer channelsC. changed to commercialsD. showed all-night movies3. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it.B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels.D. By having it repaired.4. How does the author sound when telling the story?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. Humorous2. Your house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are morelikely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots offood . If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps andflood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel le ss hungry . So when it’s timeto repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.1. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets2. A home environment in blue can help people_________.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites3. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.4. What can be a suitable title for the test?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?3. More students than ever before are taking a gap year( 间隔年 ) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated( 起源 ) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Unionof Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship –young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡ 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to workduring term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.1. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxationC. It is increasingly popularD. It is required by universities2. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year ____.A. are better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobC. are more likely to leave university in debtD. have a better chance to enter top universities3. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He’s puzzledB. He’s worriedC. He’s surprisedD. He’s annoyed4. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new termC. Earn money for their educationD. Prepare for their graduate studies4. Choose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶）"from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A. Tour AB. Tour BC. Tour CD. Tour D2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B. Oxford & Stratford.C. Bath & Stonehenge.D. Cambridge3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families.B. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in Britain.D. It is a world-famous castle5. A student walks into his first class and realizes he forgot all about the midterm exam. He knows he needs to bring his grades up, and getting a zerowill make it nearly impossible. He quickly jots down some notes and shovesthem under his lap hoping it will help him pass. Cheating is a major concernin all academic environments. Students are creating new and moreoutrageous( 令人吃惊的）ways of cheating every day: some claim that certain accounts of cheating can be justified, but overall it can always be prevented. Cheating has been around forever, and millions of ways to cheat have been fashioned. Copying homework and cheat sheets are some of the most basic ways students in all education levels have cheated. Some students think nothing about writing a few answers on their hand, in a gum wrapper, or boldly using a study guide to cheat. Desperate students have even gone as far as to steal the test or scan in bottle wrappers and put answers into the nutrition label. The internet has now become available in almost every location. Computers can be accessed at school, at home, and now even on cell phones. This opens a doorway for even more methods of cheating to be born.There are countless opinions on whether or not cheating can be justified. The truth is this behavior will always be a matter of opinion with each scenarioof cheating. Students often rationalize their cheating by claiming they forgot to look over the material or did not understand what the teacher or professor was saying. Some may counter these arguments by saying that the student could have set reminders or asked the teacher to explain the material before the day of the test. Some other reasons students believe cheating is justified aretheir heavy workloads and trying to find time for school, sports, friends, and family. This may be true in certain instances, however, all students havethese problems, and it is unfair to the students refrain(制止) from cheating when the student who is dishonest receives a better grade. The majority of students who think cheating is acceptable may believe the reason for this is that sometimes students are unaware they are cheating, there is not enoughtime given for assignments, or that the information is too much for the course.It may be difficult to accomplish, hut cheating can be prevented. 1'eachers and professors have tried many options to stop cheating. These options can range anywhere from simply spreading test-takers out in a room, to expelling （驱逐）a student, which will most likely hinder their plans of getting into another college. One simple way to fix the problem is to scold the student when caught. They may be so scared or embarrassed that they never do it again. This is a risky way to prevent cheating in some cases, however, because it can possibly damage self-esteem. Another simple way 10 avoid cheating is to create many different kinds of the same test. This prohibits students from getting the answers off of a neighbor's test, but students still have the option of using other cheating tactics.There may be a million ways to cheat and get away with it, but there are few times, if any, that it is justified. Cheating never has to be a necessity and is never worth compromising morals and losing years worth of working towards a degree. This problem is spreading throughout America; with everyone's help, it can be stopped.1. Which is the best title of this passage?A. To cheat or not to cheatB. Show your opinion on cheatingC. Debates on cheatingD. Different ways of cheating2. The second paragraph mainly tells us that________ .A. cheating through the Interne t is the most basic wayB. students who cheat in exams are clevererC. millions of ways to cheat have been fashionedD. students cheat in exams to score better grades3. The reason that is given by most students who think cheating is understandable is that ________ .A. they don't understand their teachers' wordsB. they bury themselves in a lot of homeworkC. they don't have enough time to complete the study tasksD. they forget to look over the material4. What is the disadvantage of scolding the cheating students according to the passage?A. They may continue to cheat next time.B. They may be hurt mentally.C. They may use other cheating tactics.D. They may get on badly with their teachers.5. What is the author's attitude towards cheating?A. It is reasonableB. It is necessaryC. it can be praisedD. It must be prevented二、七选五6. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河北省2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

英语试题时间：120分钟总分： 150分第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the woman want to go?A. To a movie theater.B. To the zoo.C. To the park.2. What are the speakers complaining about?A. The slow service.B. The dirty environment.C. The boring lecture.3. What does the woman mean?A. Only true friendship can last.B. She has lost contact with most of her old friends.C. She keeps in touch with her classmates regularly.4. How does the woman feel?A. Proud.B. Excited.C. Scared.5. What problem are the speakers talking about?A. The door of the refrigerator won’t shut.B. The air conditioner is broken.C. There’s not enough food.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

河北省某校2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题(有答案)

河北省某校2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题一、阅读选择1. Technology makes listening to holiday music easier than ever． There are endless sources to help you find your favorite Christmas tunes and many other songs． People have explored how to listen to holiday music with high﹣tech devices．Apple MusicThis is the first year you can use Apple Music to listen to holiday songs． Apple Music has more than 30 million songs and is available in over 100 countries．Tell voice assistant Siri to "play holiday music" to open the music program on your iPhone, iPad or Apple TV． Apple Music app is available in the Google Play store, but not with a voice assistant．For the first three months, you can use it for free． After that, users have to pay a subscription fee．Google Play MusicGoogle Play Music is also in the holiday spirit． Go to the Google Play Music Holiday page and search for "holiday music．"Google Play Music is available for free if you don't mind the advertisements． If you do, buy a paid subscription to avoid them． Google Play Music offers more than 30 million songs from 58 countries．Tune In RadioListen to radio stations with Tune In Radio． This is an online service and offers stations from all seven continents in the world, including Antarctica． Tune In Radio is available on your computer and is free to online users． In the United States, Britain and Canada, a paid subscription gives you more stations without advertisements．（1）What can we learn about Apple Music？________A.It is a new tool to listen to holiday music．B.It is popular in over 100 countries．C.It can only be used for three months．D.It can only be used after the subscription．．（2）According to the passage，Google Play Music________．A.is favored by young peopleB.can always be used for freeC.has the largest number of songsD.doesn't allow any advertisement．（3）We can learn that Tune In Radio________．A.have over 30 million songsB.is available on our mobile deviceC.offers stations from around the worldD.is expensive in America and Canada．2. American actor James Dean has been dead for 64 years． James Dean, who died at the age of 25 in September 1955, starred in just three movies before he died in a car accident． They are Rebel Without a Cause, East of Eden and Giant． Yet, he will star in a new movie about the Vietnam War thanks to digital technology． which generates（产生）images of James Dean by computer．The idea that one of the movies' most beloved former stars would be recreated digitally for a new film has been met with criticism（批评）． Captain America actor Chris Evans called the plans to use Dean's image in the film disrespectful．However, Mark Roesler, the chairman of CMG said, "Dean has more than 183, 000 followers on Instagram, and that he is still important today． He was known as Hollywood's 'rebel（叛逆）' who famously said 'if a man can bridge the gap（沟壑） between life and death, if he can live after he's dead, then maybe he is a great man．" Roesleradded, "What was considered rebellious in the 50's is very different from what is rebellious today, and we feel confident that he would support this modern day act of rebellion．"Anton Ernst, the film's director, said, "I respect Dean's life and history． The movie is one of hope and love． There are still a lot of James Dean's fans worldwide and there would always be critics． All we can do is to tell a great story．" Ernst added, "The Dean family views this as his fourth movie, a movie he never got to make． We do not want to let his fans down．"（1）Which film did Chris Evans star in？________A. Rebel Without a Cause．B. Captain America．C. East of Eden．D. Giant．．（2）What can we infer from what Roesler said？________A. James Dean's rebellious spirit is about life and death．B. Roesler wanted to be a "rebellious" man like James Dean．C. James Dean thought he was a great man full of rebellion．D. Roesler believes Jamnes Dean would support the digital technology．．（3）Which is the best title for the text？________A. James Dean to Star in New FilmB. James Dean's Death in 1955C. Latest Development of Digital TechnologyD. A Once Popular Movie On Again．（4）What's the attitude of James' family towards his fourth movie？________A. Supportive．B. Doubtful．C. Thankful．D. Uninterested．3.Could the device, smart phone or PC, which you're using affect the moral decisions you make when using it? To test it, researchers presented multiple dilemmas to a sample set of 1,010 people. The participants were assigned a device at random.One case of the questions participants were asked is the classic "trolley（有轨电车）problem": A runaway trolley is headed towards five people tied up on a set of train tracks. You can do nothing, resulting in the deaths of five people, or push a man off a bridge, which will stop the trolley. The practical response is to kill one man to save five lives, which 33.5 percent of smart phone users chose, compared to 22.3 percent of PC users."What we found in our study is that when people used a smart phone to view classic moral problems, they were more likely to make more unemotional, reasonable decisions when presented with a highly emotional dilemma," Dr Albert Barque-Duran, the lead author of the study, told City, University of London. "This could be due to the increased time pressure often present with smart phones and also the increased psychological distance which can occur when we use such devices compared to PCs."As for why the researchers started this study, Dr Barque-Duran noted, "Due to the fact that our social lives, work and even shopping take place online, it is important to think about how the contexts where we typically face moral decisions and are asked to engage in moral behavior have changed, and the impact this could have on the hundreds of millions of people who use such devices daily." It's clear that we need more research on how our devices affect our moral decision making because we're using screens at an ever-increasing rate.（1）Why did the author mention the trolley problem?A.To introduce a difficult problem to readers.B.To introduce the aim of carrying out the study.C.To show an example of the questions in the study.D.To show the difficulty in dealing with dilemmas.（2）How do the smart phone users of the study behave in dealing with emotional dilemmas?A.Calmly.B.Cruelly.C.Hesitantly.D.Enthusiastically.（3）Dr Albert believes that compared with PCs, smart phones ______.A.help people bear more pressureB.help people make decisions quickerC.make people feel more mentally distantD.make people stay happier to solve problems（4）What can we infer from the text?A.Shopping online has a great effect on making moral decisions.B.The people using smart phones are more than those using PCs.C.People who often use smart phones or PCs always meet with dilemmas.D.It is common for people to be involved in making moral decisions in daily life.4.One way to prevent anxiety from getting out of control is to recognize its benefits. It is a mistake to think that we'd make better decisions if only we keep our feelings under control. Instead, a mix of feelings like anxiety and logical thinking leads to sound decision making. It's true that there is plenty of research showing that higher levels of anxiety can make us more likely to avoid risks in our decision-making. There is also evidence that anxiety can increase the attention you pay to relevant information.Recent studies have shown that people who are anxious about their relationship（for example, they fear to be abandoned）tend to be better at recognizing people who tell lies and are more likely to raise the alarm when danger is present.In the real world though, it's worth realizing that feeling anxious once in a while is extremely common. It communicates to others that you care, and what's more, it's probably a sign that you are intelligent. At least two published studies have identified that people who score higher on measures of anxiety also tend to perform better on intelligence tests. This seems reasonable, if you're a thinker, you're sure to be always thinking about the future and imagine possible plots, including bad ones.The important thing, if you are a worrywart（杞人忧天者）, is not to let your fear destroy your dreams. And don't bury your head in the sand. Instead, act on your fears—do the research as well as preparation, so rather than walking blindly into that which you fear, you meet the challenge in full readiness.When anxiety beats you, or casts a shadow over your life, this is a serious problem. No one is denying that. But like everyday anxiety of this kind that you feel before a presentation or interview, you needn't see it as your enemy. Anxiety is an important feeling, developed through evolution. As for people who are fairly anxious by nature, there is reason for cheer, too. Your nerves（神经紧张）are a sign of your watchfulness. Listen to them and act on them. Then you can turn your nervousness into your advantage.（1）What can we infer from the first paragraph about anxiety?A.It can enable us to be more focused.B.It can stop us from thinking logically.C.It can make us more willing to take risks.D.It can be the only reason for all bad decisions.（2）What can we learn from the passage?A.Anxious people are less sensitive to danger.B.Anxious people have difficulty discovering liars.C.Feeling anxious is more likely to put people at risk.D.Feeling anxious occasionally is a sign of intelligence.（3）How should we deal with anxiety in the author's opinion?A.Regard it as our enemy.B.Take action to control it.C.Avoid being defeated by it.D.Treat it as a minor feeling.（4）What is the theme of the passage?A.Effective ways to prevent anxiety.B.Unexpected benefits of anxiety.C.Tips on how to keep a good mood.mon misunderstandings about anxiety.5. Many Beijing residents go to great lengths to avoid breathing the city's smoggyair, especially when it reaches critical pollution levels, but one local firm decided that canning（灌装） and selling this poor quality air as a souvenir（纪念品） would be a great idea． Believe it or not, he was right．After seeing a number of companies achieve commercial success by canning fresh air from countries like France, Canada or Australia and selling it in China, Dominic Johnson﹣Hill, a British﹣born citizen of Beijing and owner of the Plastered 8 souvenir shop, decided to________ and sell canned Beijing air throughout China and abroad．"I'd seen people going crazy to buy canned air from Canada and Australia, so I thought it was time to push business the other way, " the entrepreneur said． "They're perfect gifts! What else are you going to take home when you go home from Beijing? A roast duck? A Plastered T﹣shirt? These cans are light, portable, you can just imagine someone's face when they unwrap （打开） it for Christmas．"The few mouth﹣fulls of Beijing air come in standard tin cans featuring a couple of city landmarks as well as a bitter description of the contents: "a unique mix of nitrogen, oxygen and some other ________"． The ironic （讽刺的） souvenirs cost 28 RMB （US ＄4）and are available at the Plastered 8 shop, as well as on its online shop． But if you're actually considering buying some, you'd better ask shop in advance, as they are virtually flying offthe shelves． Johnson﹣Hill said that his shop is selling hundreds of Beijing air cans every day．Personally, the well﹣sold can probably is an awakening for the public to be concerned about the living conditions． Yet one thing that's not particularly clear is whether the air is really collected from Beijing, as the cans are labeled as "Made in Shenzhen"． There's a big chance that's just a kind of Plastered 8 humor, as they also list "Choking Hazard" and "May have unidentified objects inside．" as warnings．Anyway, it is probably a unique way to make people realize the importance of protecting the environment．（1）What contributes to Dominic's idea of canning and selling the poor quality air？________A.Try to get used to it．B.Sell it all over the world．C.Can it as a souvenir．D.Try to push business the other way．．（2）How may one feel when receiving canned Beijing air for Christmas？________A.Satisfied．B.Surprised．C.Frightened．D.Refreshed．．（3）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "stuff" in Paragraph 4？________A.LiquidsB.ObjectsC.MineralsD.Risks．（4）What do the underlined words in Paragraph 2 mean？________A. Do something opposite．B. Give others a surprise．C. Make a big profit．D. Put forward a strange idea．．（5）What can we infer from the passage？________A.The canned Beijing air may harm people who buy it．B.The Plastered 8 souvenir shop is famous for its humour．C.People should make efforts to protect the environment．D.Dominic Johnson﹣Hill likes the poor quality air in Beijing．二、完形填空My most rewarding experience throughout the past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition for Special Olympics where a disabled friend of my community took part. This had special _________ for me because experiencing it helped improve myleadership skills, my character, and support my community.First, my leadership skills developed when I _________ directed each swimmer where to line up at the platform and _________ each player when they needed to swim. I had to make sure that the swimmers were _________ and ready to perform. This kept me on my feet at all times and _________ of each event’s time and location. I learned each swimmer’s name, since many of them swam in more than one _________.Secondly, my _________ was greatly improved when I saw the swimmers get their awards for winning each swimming event. I was _________ that most swimmers could swim better than I. It astonished me by their _________ attitudes, whether they won or lost. This also expanded my horizons, offering me the opportunity to ____________ people I would normally not come across. I went out of my ____________ zone and did whatever was needed to be done. It was especially ____________ when I saw the cheerful faces of the players.Lastly, I was of ____________ to my community by lending a hand to this organization in need of ____________. To be a ____________ of it gave me a chance to improve my community and become ____________ with the people living in this area.As Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we do, but we make a life by what we give. The ____________ should be done throughout our life.” ____________ , through the many opportunities my community has offered, I was privileged to be____________ in this exciting and important event in these players’ lives. I ____________ to be an assistant at this event and do more for it in years to come.（1）A.purposeB.meaningC.backgroundD.regulation（2）A.equallyB.amazinglyC.strictlyD.independently（3）A.taughtrmedC.awardedpared（4）A.positionedB.preservedC.valuedD.evaluated（5）A.proudB.certainC.awareD.cautious（6）A.decisionB.applicationC.countryD.event（7）A.figureB.abilityC.characterD.memory（8）A.blamedB.impressedC.remindedD.concerned（9）A.changeableB.criticalC.variousD.positive（10）A.meetB.gatherC.introduceD.recommend（11）A.imaginationB.availabilityfortD.development（12）A.embarrassingB.rewardingC.outstandingD.relaxing（13）A.serviceB.courageC.wisdomD.importance（14）A.helpB.moneyC.sympathyD.attention（15）A.playerB.witnessC.plotD.part（16）A.familiarB.friendlyC.popularD.obvious（17）A.travelingB.consultingC.volunteeringD.cooperating（18）A.EventuallyB.GenerallyC.GraduallyD.Fortunately（19）A.desiredcatedC.involvedD.influenced（20）A.demandB.hopeC.agreeD.promise三、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学2018-2019学年高二下学期周测英语试卷 Word版含答案

姓名，年级：时间：英语周测一：第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAttractions in Hong KongHong Kong IslandThe site of the original British settlement and the main focus of most tourists.Most of Hong Kong’s highest skyscrapers and the financial center can be found here。

Overall，Hong Kong Island is more modern and wealthy and dramatically less dirty than the other areas of Hong Kong。

The Peak is the tallest point on the island，with the best views and highest real estate values in the world.KowloonThe peninsula to the north of Hong Kong Island,with great views of the island。

It offers a chaotic mix of malls，street markets,and residential houses。

It has a great view of Hong Kong Island。

With over 2。

1 million people living in an area of less than 47 square kilometers,Kowloon is one of the most densely populated places in the world。

Kowloon includes TsimShaTsui，the location of many budget hotels and MongKok，a shopping district.New TerritoriesNamed by British officials when leased from the Chinese government in 1898，the New Territories contain a curious mix of small farms，villages，industrial installations，mountainous country parks and towns that have the size of populations in some cities。

河北省2022学年度高二下学期第一次周测英语试卷

定语从句专项纠错班级_______ 姓名______小组______一．把下列各组句子合并成一句1. John is a very kind-hearted man. You can turn to him for help.2. The book is written by that famous writer. I am very interested in it.3. Tom is the boy. I went to the cinema with him together.4. Have you remembered the factory? We worked in it last year.5. It is the gold diamond. I spent all my money on it.6. The old Olympic Games could date back to 776 BC. The modern games come from it.7. I have nine friends in America. Four of them work as doctors.8. The woman has just won a gold medal. I read about her in the newspaper.9. The house is 7 kilometers away. I was born in it.10. This is the very farm. My father used to work on it.11. The letter is from my uncle. I received it yesterday.12. The teacher saw what happened. He was standing nearby.13. The girl is not here now. She told me the news.14. This is the tree. He was climbing it yesterday.15. Do not drink water. It has not been boiled.16. The student is in the room. His name is Tom.17. The house is our library. Its door is painted red.18. I always remember the days. We spent them together.二、把下面的定语从句拆分成两个句子。

2019学年高二英语下学期第一次联考(期末考)试题新人教版

精品2019学年高二英语下学期第一次联考（期末考）试题（考试时间：120分钟满分150分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.What does the woman mean?A.Both Simon and Ronald are good at the two subjects.B.Neither Simon nor Ronald is good at the two subjects.C.Ronald is better at the two subjects than Simon.2.Why doesn’t the woman buy lunch in the cafeteria any more?A.It’s too expensive.B.The food there is bad.C.There are too many people.3.How much is the jacket?A.600 US dollars.B. 100 Hong Kong dollars.C. 600 Hong Kongdollars.4.What will the man do?A.Drive two blocks.B. Go to Fourth Street .C. Buy the woman somebread.5.Why does the man think the room is a little expensive?A.It is so small.B. It has no furniture.C. It includeselectricity.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Where are they having the conversation?A.In a bus.B. In a ship.C. In a taxi.7.What’s the man going to do?A.Visit a friend.B. Move to a new house.C. Buy a new house. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

河北省沧州一中2019-2020学年高二4月月考英语试题(含答案)

沧州一中2019-2020学年第二学期学段检测二高二英语试题试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）（请将答案填涂到答题纸上）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你有两分钟将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man suggest drinking?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Cold water.2. What do we know about the woman?A. She will go to school.B. She won’t go to the library.C. She is willing to help the man.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a farm.B. In a bookstore.C. In a supermarket.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Policeman and driver.B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and secretary.5. What does the man plan to do this weekend?A. Buy some furniture.B. Go out with some friends.C. Entertain some friends at home.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

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1、This is the professor who taught me chemistry in 1980 .2、Do you know the student who was praised at the meeting?3、This is the boy whose father died three years ago.4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、The hospital which was built five years ago was destroyed in this earthquake.6、They work in a factory which makes radio parts.7、She lives in a small village, which is only three miles away from here.8. I bought an ancient painting whose price is very high.9. Nobody wants the house whose roof has fallen in.10. This is the old man whose son went abroad.11. Have you seen the film whose leading actor is Xu Zheng?12. A man who is completely satisfied with the present situation is a failure.13. He bought a house whose windows are made of wood.14.The doctor that you are looking for is in the room.15.The building which stands near the river is our school.三．把下列各组句子合并成一句（A）1. This is the factory. It makes good quality machine.2. Do not drink water. It has not been boiled.3. The news was surprising. He told us the news.4. May I borrow the book? You bought it yesterday.5. He has found the key. He lost the key yesterday.6. The child is my son. The child is crying in front of the shop.7. He is the doctor. He operated on me last year.8. Is he the man? You are waiting for the man._9. The girl is called Mary. I saw her yesterday.10. The girl is from China. We all think highly of her.11. This is the film star. His name is well known all over the world.12.That is the room.. Its door needs painting.13. Tom has a gold watch. Its hands are made of diamond.14. Workers built shelters for the survivors. Their homes had been destroyed.15. Workers built shelters for the survivors. The homes of them had been destroyed.16. The house is Tom’s. Its door faces south.17. The house is Tom’s. The door of the house faces south.18. The man is a doctor. He lives opposite our house.19. Do you know the man ? He is talking to your teacher.20. He is a hero. We are all proud of him.21. This is the most exciting moment. I will never forget it.22. Is the book difficult? You read the book this morning.23. The letter is from my uncle. I received it yesterday.24. The teacher saw what happened. He was standing nearby.25. The house is our library. Its door is painted red.26. The student is in the room. His name is Tom.27. I pla nted some flowers. They don’t need much care.28. The flood caused great damage to the crops. It hit the village yesterday.29. I know the boy. He likes music very much.30. I know the boy. They are chatting with the boy.31. I know the boy. The boy’s father is a judge.(B)1. This is the factory. It makes good quality machine.2. Do not drink water. It has not been boiled.3. The news was surprising. He told us the news.4. May I borrow the book? You bought it yesterday.5. He has found the key. He lost the key yesterday.6. The child is my son. The child is crying in front of the shop.7. He is the doctor. He operated on me last year.8. Is he the man? You are waiting for the man._9. The girl is called Mary. I saw her yesterday.10. The girl is from China. We all think highly of her.11. This is the film star. His name is well known all over the world.12.That is the room.. Its door needs painting.13. Tom has a gold watch. Its hands are made of diamond.14. Workers built shelters for the survivors. Their homes had been destroyed.15. Workers built shelters for the survivors. The homes of them had been destroyed.16. The house is Tom’s. Its door faces south.17. The house is Tom’s. The door of the house face s south.18. The man is a doctor. He lives opposite our house.19. Do you know the man ? He is talking to your teacher.20. He is a hero. We are all proud of him.21. This is the most exciting moment. I will never forget it.22. Is the book difficult? You read the book this morning.23. The letter is from my uncle. I received it yesterday.24. The teacher saw what happened. He was standing nearby.25. The house is our library. Its door is painted red.26. The student is in the room. His name is Tom.27. I planted some flowers. They don’t need much care.28. The flood caused great damage to the crops. It hit the village yesterday.29. I know the boy. He likes music very much.30. I know the boy. They are chatting with the boy.31. I know the boy. The boy’s father is a judge.。