城市轨道交通英语-样章
城市轨道交通客运服务英语(第四章)Subway Outbound Services 出站篇
issued in a planned way for
纪念票是根据重大节 major
festivals
or
日或有纪念意 义的活 commemorative events. The
动有计划地发 行的车 rules of use shall be subject to
票。其使用规 则以当 the provisions of the ticket card
(Chinese)
(English)
Passengers need to pay a
办理市政交通一卡通 deposit of 20 yuan when
时乘客需要交 纳 20 元 applying for the all-purpose
押 金 ， 退卡时 会退还 card, which will be returned to
Task 1——Knowledge Reserve 知识储备
告知乘客需充值
1. There is not enough money on your card. Please top up it. 卡里余额不足，您需要充值了。 2. I am afraid that you need to top up your card. 恐怕您得给卡充值了。 3. You can recharge it with the machine or at the Ticket Office. 您可以用地铁站的充值机或在票务中心充值。
2. How can you help a passenger with no ticket or a damaged single ticket get out of the station?
Task 1——Knowledge Reserve 知识储备
城市轨道交通专业英语
flat fare 单一票制swipe 在解码器上刷（卡）interchange station 换乘站concourse 站厅automation vending machine 自动售票机wheel chair lift 残疾人牵引车station operator 站务员crowd management plants 客流控制entry gate 入闸机security check 安检mind the gap 小心台阶间跨度classification 编组6-car set/unit 六节编组motor car 动车trailer 拖车pantograph 受电弓cab 驾驶室bogie 转向架coupler buffer connecting device 车钩缓冲连接装置brake device:制动装置:air brake 空气制动rheostatic brake 电阻制动regenerative brake 再生制动electromagnetic rail brake 磁轨制动current collector 受流装置conductor rail collector 第三轨受电器shoegear 受电靴装置collector shoe 受电靴interior equipment 车辆内部设备Electricity 车电Ventilation 通风Heating 取暖Air conditioning 空调Seat 座椅Handle 拉手Device system：设备装置Storage battery box 蓄电池箱Relay case 继电器箱Main control box 主控制箱Motor air compression unit 电动空气压缩机组Power source transformer 电源变压器Electrical switch 电气开关Contactor box 接触器箱Electrical system：车辆电气系统：Power circuit 动力电路Main circuit 主电路Auxiliary circuit 辅助电路Control circuit 控制电路ATO（Automatic Train Operation）列车自动运行系统ATP（Automatic Train Protection）列车自动保护系统ATS（Automatic Train Supervision）列车自动监控系统ATC（Automatic Train control system）列车自动控制系统Console 操作台Unmanned 无人驾驶的Platform screen door 屏蔽门Evacuate 疏散Overhead wires 架空导线Third rail 第三轨UPS（Uninterruptible Power Supply）不间断电源BAS（Building Automation System）环控系统Sensor 传感器FAS（Fire Alarm System）火灾报警系统Spray 喷淋Linkage 连接、连锁、联动Block 闭塞Interlock 联锁Ccv（Chrysler’s Composite Concept Vehicle）组合概念车High-speed rail(ASK) 高速铁路系统High-speed magnetic levitation（MAGLEV）高速磁悬浮系统Navigation 导航semi- 半，半自动sur- 上，外，超tender 投标。
城轨专业英语
地铁metro/underground railway/subway城市轨道交通urban rail transit/mass transit设计使用年限designed lifetime运营概念operation concept旅行速度operation speed限界gauge正线main line辅助线assistant line联络线connecting line试车线testing line轨道结构track structure轨距gauge of track无缝线路seamless track整体道床monolithic track-bed路基subgrade站台计算长度computed length of platform车站公共区public zone of station无缝线路纵向水平力longitudinal horizontal force of seamless track无缝线路断轨力broken rail force of seamless track名挖法cut and cover盖挖顺筑法cover and cut-bottom up盖挖逆筑法cover and cut-top down矿山法mining method盾构法shield method沉管法immersed tube method防水等级grade of waterproof变形缝deformation joint刚柔结合的密封区rigid-flexible joint of sealed zone开式运行open made operation闭式运行close made operation活塞通风piston action ventilation合流制排放combined sewer system集中式供电centralized power supply mode分散式供电distribute power supply mode混合式供电combined power supply mode主变电所high voltage substation牵引降压混合变电所combined substation杂散电流stray current同步数字传输系统synchronous digital hierarchy transmission system(SDH) 全球定位系统global position system(GPS)列车自动控制automatic train control(ATC)列车自动监控automatic train supervision(ATS)列车自动防护automatic train protection(ATP)列车自动运行automatic train operation(ATO)调度集中centralized traffic control(CTC)自动人行道moving pavement自动售检票设备automatic fare collection火灾自动报警系统fire alarm system区域报警系统local alarm system集中报警系统remote alarm system环境与设备监控系统building automatic system(BAS)系统集成system integration(SI)运营控制中心operation control center(OCC)集中监控和管理concentration supervisory control and management 车辆段depot停车场stabling yard检修修程examine and repair program检修周期examine and repair period建筑设备自动化系统Building Automation System供电系统管理自动化Scan Control Alarm Database人机接口Man Machine Interface不间断电源供给Uninterrupted Power Supply南京一卡通系统NanJing Transportation Card System建设部Ministry of Corporation南京地铁公司NanJing Metro Corporation清结算数据中心Intermodality Data Center局域网Local Area Network广域网Wide Area Network开放传输网络Open Transport Network拖车Trailer Car(Tc(A))带受电弓的动车Motor Car With Pantograph(Mp(B))动车Motor Car(M(C))空载AW0每位乘客都有座位AW1每平方米6人AW2每平方米9人AW3非接触智能卡Contactless Smart Card(CSC)非接触智能筹码Contactless Smart Card(CST)设备运行参数Equipment Operating Data(EOD)名称全称中文意思FAS Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统BAS Building Automation System 建筑设备自动化系统AFC Auto Fare Collection 自动售检票系统ATP Automatic Train Protection 列车自动防护ATS Automatic Train Supervision 列车自动监控ATC Automatic Train Control 列车自动控制ATO Automatic Train Operation 列车自动运行SCADA Scan Control Alarm Database 供电系统管理自动化OCC Operated Control Center 控制中心HMI Human Machine Interface 人机接口UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源MOC Ministry of construction 建设部TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol 传输控制协议/网络互联协议FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议API Application Programming Interface 应用程序接口IBP Integrated Backup Panel 综合后备盘LAN Local Area Network 局域网WAN Wide Area Network 广域网MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均无故障时间MTTR Mean Time To Repair 平均修复时间SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 简单网络管理协议UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply 不间断电源IEEE Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers 国际电子与电气工程师协会GB GuoBiao 中国国家标准EN 欧洲标准OTN Open Transport Network 开放传输网络OSI Open System Internet 开放系统互联PC Personal Computer 个人计算机PIIS Passenger Information and Indication System 旅客向导系统PSD Platforms Screen Door 安全门QoS Quality of Service 服务质量RAMS 安全性、可靠性、可用性、可维护性TB TieBiao 中国铁道部标准CIF Cost Insurance and Freight 到岸价格UIC 国际铁路联盟ITU-T 国际电讯联盟IEC International Electrician Commission 国际电工委员会ISO International Organization ForStandardization 国际标准化组织ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会NFPA National Fire Protection Association 美国全国防火协会BSI British Standards Institution 英国标准学会DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung 德国标准化学会JISC Japanese Industrial Standards Committee 日本工业标准调查会EIA Electronic Industries Alliance 美国电子工业协会CCIR 国际无线咨询委员会标准ISO9001 质量安全体系标准ISO14000 环境管理体系标准RIA Railway Industry Association 铁路工业协会IDC I ntermodality Data Center 清结算数据中心Tc Trailer Car 带司机室拖车T Trailer 不带司机室拖车Mp Motor Car With Pantograph 带受电弓的动车M Motor Car 不带受电弓的动车AW0 空载AW1 每位乘客都有座位AW2 每平方米6人AW3 每平方米9人CSC Contactless Smart Card 非接触智能卡CST Contactless Smart Token 非接触智能筹码EOD Equipment Operating Data 设备运行参数车辆系统LRU Line Replaceable Unit 线路可替换单元TBD To be Defined 待定义，待规定TBEx Trailer Bogie-External 拖车外转向架TBIn Train Bogie-Intermediate 拖车中间转向架TBU Tread Brake Unit 踏面制动单元WSP Wheel Speed Sensor 轮速传感器PB Powered Bogie 动车转向架FDU Frontal Display Unit 前部显示单元IDU Internal Display Unit 内部显示单元TIMS Train Integrated Management System 列车综合管理系统DVA Digital and Audio Announcements 数字语音广播器MPU Main Processor Unit 主控单元APU Audio Power Unit 放大器单元VPI Visual Passenger Information 可视乘客信息VVVF Variable Voltage Variable Frequency 变压变频信号系统ACS Axle Counting System 计轴系统AM ATO Mode ATO自动折返模式AP Access Point 接入点AS Access Switch 接入交换机ATO Automatic Train Operation 列车自动运行ATP Automatic Train Protection 列车自动防护ATPM ATP Manual Mode ATP防护下的人工列车驾驶模式ATS Automatic Train Supervision 列车自动监控BS Backbone Switch 骨干交换机CBTC Communications-Based Train Control 基于通信的列车控制CC Carborne Controller 车载控制器CI Computer Based Interlocking 计算机联锁DCS Data Communication Subsystem 数据通信子系统DSU Database Storage Unit 数据库存储单元EB Emergency Brake 紧急制动ILC Interlocking Controller 联锁控制器LCD Liquid Crystal Displayer 液晶显示器LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管MAL Movement Authority Limit 移动授权MR Mobile Radio 车载无线台OCC Operational Control Center 运营控制中心RM Restricted Manual 限制人工模式TOD Train Operator Display 司机显示器通信系统MDF Multiplex Distribution Frame 综合配线架TBS TETRA Base Station TETRA基站PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange 专用自动小交换机DDF Digital Distribution Frame 光配线架ODF Optical Distribution Frame 数字配线架VDF Audio Distribution Frame 光配线架DxTiP Digital Exchange for TETRA 音频配线架ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network TETRA数字交换机OMS OTN Management System 综合业务数字网NCC Network Control System OTN管理系统PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制TETRA Terrestial Trunked Radio 欧洲数字集群标准TDM Time Division Multiplexing 时分复用PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network 公用电话交换网CDD Configuration and Data Distribution Server 配置及数字分配服务器自动售检票系统CPS Central Processing System 中央计算机系统SPS Station Processing System 车站计算机系统PIN Personal Identification Number 个人身份号码ACC AFC Clearing Center 轨道交通AFC清算管理中心AGM Automatic Gate Machine 自动检票机TCM Ticket Checking Machine 自动验票机TVM Ticket Vending Machine 自动售票机SEMI-TVM Manually Operated Ticket Vending Machine 半自动售票机PVU Portable Verifying Unit 便携式验票机GATE 闸机火灾报警系统GCC Graphic Control ComputerFAC Fire Advisory Council 消防专项合格证书I/O Input/Output 输入/输出EST Edwards System Technology 爱德华系统技术NCS Network Control Station 网络控制工作站环境监控系统DCS Distributed Control System 集散控制系统PID Proportional-Integral-Differential 比例-积分-微分调节PLC Program Logical Controller 可编程序控制器RI/O Remote Input/Output 远程输入输出EMCS Electrical and Mechanical Control System 机电elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office售票处junction枢纽站rail and water terminal水陆联运站platform bridge天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck站台车platform tunnel站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在（某时）离站to have one's ticket punched（给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule晚点十分钟to change trains at... 在（某地）换车The train is due at... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof车顶concertina walls （车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board （车厢门口的）踏板gangway （车厢的）通道lidded ashtray带盖烟灰盒tank wagon罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack侧线，旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing （火车）出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号）marshalling yard, shunting yard调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员crossover 渡线，转线轨道rail 钢轨track轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕rail chair轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot货棚goods station 货运站，货站container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标clearance 净空(signal) gantry （铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥barrier （道口）拦路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号）bell and whistle sign, whistle sign鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车grade crossing, level crossing（道路与铁路的）平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交叉点，铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道）railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号）danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号）unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房signalman 信号员wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段frog 辙叉，岔心turn-table 车台，旋车盘point (box), switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号铁路工程词汇收藏线路工程railway line engineering铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection经济勘察economic investigation地质调查geological survey;geologic survey方案比较project comparison铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey线路测量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey曲线测量curve survey既有线测量survey of existing line;survey of existing railway铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map定线location of line铁路设计;铁道设计railway design线路设计track design平面设计plane design纵断面设计longitudinal section design横断面设计transverse section design曲线设计curve design车站设计station design站场设计design of stations and yards标准设计standard design线路等级line grade铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance建筑限界construction clearance设计规范code of design设计标准design standard铁路线路;铁道线路railway line铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve缓和曲线transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve小半径曲线small-radius curve曲线半径curve radius曲线超高superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve欠超高inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration竖曲线vertical curve坡道gradient坡度grade;gradient;slope限制坡度ruling grade;limiting grade坡度折减grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation避难线refuge siding;catch siding双线插入段double track interpolation铁路连接线;铁道连接线railway connecting line隧道内线路line in tunnel桥头引线bridge approach站线siding站线长度length of station line铁路标志;铁道标志railway sign警冲标fouling point indicator;fouling post线路中心线track center line;central lines of track线间距离;线间距distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks线路试验;线路实验track test;road test;running test路基subgrade铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railway subgrade;subgrade软土路基soft soil subgrade沙漠路基desert subgrade冻土路基permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床subgrade bed路堤embankment;fill高路堤high-fill embankment路堑cut;road cutting深路堑deep cutting路肩road shoulder;subgrade shoulder边坡side slope护坡revetment;slope protection;pitching路基滑动subgrade slip滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment路基排水subgrade drainage塑料排水板plastic drainage board路基加固subgrade strengthening土工织物geotextile挡土墙;挡墙retaining walls锚定板anchor plate锚杆anchor bolt抗滑桩antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile加筋土reinforced earth植被vegetation路基防护subgrade protection防护工程protective engineering防护林protection forest防沙sand proof固沙stabilization of sand输导砂sediment transport路侧建筑物roadside structure排水沟weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch 挡风墙wind-shield wall;wind-break wall隔声墙sound-proof wall防雪栅snow fence;snow guard轨道理论track theory轨道设计track design轨道参数track parameter轨距track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge轨距加宽track gauge widening轨底坡cant of rail;rail cant轨道力学track dynamics;track mechanics轨道强度track strength轨道阻力track resistance道床阻力trackbed resistance;ballast resistance扣固力fastening force钢轨应力rail stress轨道承载力track bearing capacity轨道稳定性track stability;stability of track轨道试验;轨道实验track test轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力wheel-rail force轮轨接触wheel-rail contact接触应力contact stress轨道结构track structure轨道track铁路轨道;轨道;铁道轨道railway track;track线路上部建筑;轨道track superstructure;track重型轨道heavy track宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track板式轨道slab track;slab-track整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track防振轨道anti-vibration track高架轨道elevated track无缝线路jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track桥上轨道结构bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构track structure in tunnel钢轨steel rail重型钢轨heavy rail长钢轨long rail焊接长钢轨long welded rail缩短轨shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail热处理钢轨heat-treated rail合金钢轨alloy steels rail旧钢轨used rail钢轨钢rail steel钢轨螺栓孔rail bolt hole轨缝rail gap;joint gap钢轨焊缝rail welding seam钢轨接头rail joint异型接头compromise joint伸缩接头expansion joint焊接接头welding joint;welded joint绝缘接头track section insulator;insulated joint胶接接头adhesive joint鱼尾板fish plate鱼尾螺栓fish bolt扣件fastening;rail fastening弹性扣件elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件clip fastening刚性扣件rigid fastening垫圈ring道钉spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike螺纹道钉threading spike;screw spike垫板tie-plate;tie plate橡胶垫板rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate防爬器anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor轨距拉杆gauge tie rod轨下基础underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed轨枕sleeper;tie;cross tie木枕wooden sleeper;wooden tie混凝土枕;砼枕concrete sleeper;concrete tie轨枕板;宽轨枕sleeper slab;broad sleeper钢枕steel sleeper;steel tie合成轨枕composite sleeper纵向轨枕longitudinal tie岔枕points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie桥枕bridge tie;bridge sleeper轨排track panel;track skeleton枕下胶垫rubber pad under sleeper道床track bed;ballast bed碎石道床ballast bed整体道床monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed 沥青道床bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床asbestos ballast道碴ballast道床覆盖ballast cover轨道附属设备track auxiliary equipment钢轨涂油器rail lubricator融雪器snow melter复轨器replacer;re-railer;rerailing device脱轨器derailer车挡bumper;bumper post道岔switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings单开道岔single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout双开道岔double turnout三开道岔three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout交分道岔slip switch高速道岔high-speed switch切线型道岔tangent turnout道岔设计turnout design过岔速度switch crossing speed辙叉frog;crossing整铸辙叉integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉welding frog crossing组合辙叉combined frog;assembled frog可动心轨辙叉movable point frog;movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉movable wing rails;movable-wing frog尖轨switch point;point tongue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade 滑床板slide chair;slide plate;switch plate基本轨stock rail翼轨wing rail护轮轨guard rail导曲线curve of turnout;lead curve道岔附带曲线curve following turnout branch line交叉crossing渡线track cross-over;crossover通过道岔passing switch铁路道口;铁道道口railway crossing平交道口level crossing道口板crossing slab道口路面crossing road surface立体交叉;立交grade separation线路施工track construction石方工程rock excavation土方工程earthwork填方filling挖方cutting土方调拨mass dispatching线路施工机械track construction machinery and equipment 轨道施工track construction轨道工程track construction轨道铺设track laying铺碴ballasting轨枕铺设sleeper laying铺轨rail-laying轨排组装track panel assembling轨排装运track panel loading轨排基地track panel base钢轨焊接rail welding钢轨热处理rail heat treatment钢轨铺设rail laying钢轨锁定rail locking道岔铺设switch laying轨道施工机械track construction machinery铺轨列车tracklaying train;track laying train铺轨机rail-laying machine;track laying machine钢轨焊接车rail welding car焊轨机steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine轨排组装机track panel assembling machine轨排运送车track panel transport car铺枕机sleeper-laying machine铺碴车ballasting car铺碴机ballasting machine铺道岔机turnout-laying machine焊接长钢轨运送车welding long rails transport car动力稳定车dynamic track stabilizer线路状态track state路基病害subgrade defect沉降settlement坍方落石;危石collapse rock翻浆冒泥frost boiling;mud-pumping路基壅水subgrade water damming路基渗流subgrade seepage flow路基冲刷subgrade erosion振动液化vibration liquifaction冻融freezing and thawing冻胀frost heaving冻害freezing damage;frost heaving雪害snow damage;snow blockade;snow drift沙害sand damage轨道状态track condition轨道变形track deformation;track disorder;track distortion 轨道不平顺track irregularity低接头depression of joint三角坑warp;twist钢轨爬行rail creeping涨轨跑道;钢轨鼓曲buckled track;rail buckle钢轨疲劳rail fatigue钢轨伤损rail failure;rail defects and failures钢轨断裂rail fracture钢轨裂纹rail crack;rail crackes轨头剥离rail head shelling;gage line shelly cracks钢轨锈蚀rail bubble;rail corrosion钢轨磨耗rail wearing波形磨耗;波浪磨耗undulatory wear螺孔裂纹bolt hole crack辙叉伤损;辙叉损伤frog failure木枕开裂wooden sleeper cracking轨枕伤损;轨枕伤损sleeper damage道床脏污ballast contamination线路养护track maintenance线路维修track maintenance;maintenance of track日常维修routine maintenance;current maintenance状态修repairing on condition;repair according to condition巡回检查inspection tour轨道检测机具track detection equipment道尺track gauge轨道检测track detection灾害检测装置disaster detector超声波探伤仪ultrasonic flaw detector钢轨探伤车rail detecting car;rail flaw detection car轨道检查车;轨检车track inspection car;track recording car 高速轨道检查车;高速轨检车high-speed track inspection car 养路作业track maintenance operation起道track lifting;raising of track垫碴起道ballast filling track lifting改道track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track拨道track lining捣固tamping除草weeding除草剂herbicide除雪snow clearing防冻anti-freezing融雪snow melt融雪剂snow melt agent钢轨加热rail heating钢轨打磨rail grinding钢轨矫直straightening of kinked rail钢轨更换rail replace钢轨探伤rail detecting钢轨焊补rail repairing welding轨缝调整rail gap adjusting应力放散stress-relieving钢轨温度rail temperature钢轨涂油rail lubrication轨枕更换sleeper replacement扣件作业fastening operation轨枕修补sleeper mending枕木防腐timber sleeper treating道岔养护switch maintenance道岔更换switch replacement辙叉焊补frog welding and repairing道床作业ballast operation道碴清筛ballast screening道碴更换ballast replacement道床整形ballast trimming曲线养护curved track maintenance线路管理系统track management system养路组织track maintenance organization养路计划track maintenance planning维修天窗maintenance time维修周期maintenance period养路安全track maintenance safety列车接近警报器;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置train approach warning device养路质量track maintenance quality养路机械化track maintenance machinization线路中修intermediate repair of track起道修;线路中修track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul线路大修major repair of track线路更新;线路大修track renewal;track overhauling线路修复track restoration铁路抢修;铁道抢修railway emergency maintenance养路机械track maintenance machine起道机track lifting machine拨道机track lining machine起拨道机track lifting and lining machine捣固机tamping machine捣固车tamping wagon道床夯拍机ballast compactor配碴整形机ballast distributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine道碴清筛机ballast cleaner扒碴机crib ballast raker;crib ballast removers道碴更换机ballast replacement eqnipment道床清扫机ballast cleaning machine轨枕更换机sleeper replacement equipment钢轨更换机rail replacement equipment钢轨打磨机rail grinding machine钢轨打磨车rail grinding wagon直轨器rail straightening tool;rail straightener锯轨机rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine钢轨钻孔机rail drilling machine钢轨加热器rail heater轨缝调整器rail gap adjuster;rail puller道钉机spike driver除雪机snowbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover除雪车snow-fighting vehicle;snow plow;snow plough除草机weeder;weed cutting machine;weed cutter清沟机ditcher碎冰机ice crusher养路机具track maintenance implements液压机具hydraulic tool轨道车track car上下道装置up and down track device发电车mobile power plant car;generator car综合养路机械comprehensive track maintenance machine机械化养路基地mechanized maintenance base工务部门maintenance of way branch大修队capital repair brigade工务段engineering district;maintenance of way section;track division;track district;track maintenance division养路员工track maintenance worker工务修配厂maintenance of way shop焊轨厂rail welding plant枕木防腐厂timber sleeper treating plant采石场quarry;stonepit。
城市轨道交通客运服务英语(第2版)Unit-1Metro-Introduction
Unit Aim
You will be able to • Remember some words about metro. • Introduce the metro service in your
own city by searching different materials. • Know the metro from all over the world. • Search metro information by different means (internet, books or magazines) Advised Hours • 4 class hours
4) High frequency
5) Independent from other traffic
How is it different from bus? Fill in the chart .
characteristics 1).capacity
subway
bus
great
not bad
2).frequency
Please list as many as countries and cities with metro systems in the world.
Part A Part B Part C Part D Part E
Please list as many as countries and cities with metro systems in the world.
last year. David : Is it convenient to take the subway in Beijing? Mr. Zhang: I think so. There are so many interchange stations. You only have
城市轨道交通客运服务英语(第一章)Metro Basic Knowledge 通识篇
platform screen doors, escalators, ( elevators), automatic gate machines, and ticket vending machines, etc. J: Yes. People can buy tickets through the ticket vending machines in a second, which saves a lot of time for them. L: ( Sure it is ). Do you know the function of platform screen doors? J: Platform screen doors are mainly2 used to prevent passengers from3 falling off4 the platform edge onto the railway5 tracks6.
Ⅰ. Look and match.
elevator escalator stairs
ticket vending machines (TVM) platform screen doors (PSD) platform
door frame metal detector (DFMD) station control room automatic gate machines (AGM)
Task 1——Dialogues 情景对话
城市轨道交通客运服务英语 unit 3 Being Familiar with Supportive Systems
Activity 2
Activity 3&4
Dialogue B Power Supply System of Metro
Dialoge B Words & Phrases Activity 5 Activity 6 Activity 7&8
Sam: Good morning. Lily: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you? Sam: I feel so puzzled about the power supply system in the subway. Could you introduce it for me? Lily: It mainly consists of city electricity, LV distributor, UPS, computer controlled smart UPS and subsystems. There are two power supplies for the signal system of metro. Sam：I see. There are two power supplies for the signal system of metro. Lily：Yes, you are right. In addition, there are two modes for providing the power to the metro, i e. Third rail and overhead wires. Sam: What is a third rail? Lily: A third rail provides electric power through additional rail (called a “conductor rail”) placed alongside or between the rails.
城市轨道交通专业英语
城市轨道交通专业英语flat fare 单一票制swipe 在解码器上刷（卡）interchange station 换乘站concourse 站厅automation vending machine 自动售票机wheel chair lift 残疾人牵引车station operator 站务员crowd management plants 客流控制entry gate 入闸机security check 安检mind the gap 小心台阶间跨度classification 编组6-car set/unit 六节编组motor car 动车trailer 拖车pantograph 受电弓cab 驾驶室bogie 转向架coupler buffer connecting device 车钩缓冲连接装置brake device:制动装置:air brake 空气制动rheostatic brake 电阻制动regenerative brake 再生制动electromagnetic rail brake 磁轨制动current collector 受流装置conductor rail collector 第三轨受电器shoegear 受电靴装置collector shoe 受电靴interior equipment 车辆内部设备Electricity 车电Ventilation 通风Heating 取暖Air conditioning 空调Seat 座椅Handle 拉手Device system：设备装置Storage battery box 蓄电池箱Relay case 继电器箱Main control box 主控制箱Motor air compression unit 电动空气压缩机组Power source transformer 电源变压器Electrical switch 电气开关Contactor box 接触器箱Electrical system：车辆电气系统：Power circuit 动力电路Main circuit 主电路Auxiliary circuit 辅助电路Control circuit 控制电路ATO（Automatic Train Operation）列车自动运行系统ATP（Automatic Train Protection）列车自动保护系统ATS（Automatic Train Supervision）列车自动监控系统ATC（Automatic Train control system）列车自动控制系统Console 操作台Unmanned 无人驾驶的Platform screen door 屏蔽门Evacuate 疏散Overhead wires 架空导线Third rail 第三轨UPS（Uninterruptible Power Supply）不间断电源BAS（Building Automation System）环控系统Sensor 传感器FAS（Fire Alarm System）火灾报警系统Spray 喷淋Linkage 连接、连锁、联动Block 闭塞Interlock 联锁Ccv（Chrysler’s Composite Concept Vehicle）组合概念车High-speed rail(ASK) 高速铁路系统High-speed magnetic levitation（MAGLEV）高速磁悬浮系统Navigation 导航semi- 半，半自动sur- 上，外，超tender 投标。
城市轨道交通专业英语UNIT1
destination [ˌdestɪ'neɪʃn] n.目的地 guide [ɡaɪd] sign[saɪn]导向标识 information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] office问讯处 boarding ['bɔːdɪŋ] gate[ɡeɪt]检票口 boundary ['baʊndri] n.分界线;范国;(球场)边线 symbol ['sɪmbl] n.象征;标志;符号;记号 consult [kən'sʌlt] w.请教;翻阅;求教于;顾及 in a hurr['hʌri] y立刻;迅速地;急切;乐意地
B: Sure. You can't get there directly from here. You can take Metro Line 1, get on the train at Shenyang Railway Station and get off at Qingnian Street Station which is a transfer station.Then change to Line 2 and get off at Shenyang Aerospace ['eərəʊspeɪs] University Station
vending ['vendɪŋ] machine)自动售票机 interchange ['ɪntətʃeɪndʒ] station ['steɪʃn] / transfer
[træns'fɜː(r)] station换乘站 concourse英 ['kɒŋkɔːs] n.站厅 single ['sɪŋɡl] - way ticket单程票 facility [fə'sɪləti] n.设施、设备
城市轨道交通客运服务英语——第三章 Names of Basic Metro Facilities
Ⅰ Practice and Learn
Mini Talks
2. A Ticket Vending Machine （TVM） A:Excuse me, Sir. Where could I buy a ticket? I haven t seen any officer selling ticket here. B:You can buy a ticket from the ticket vending machine over there. A:Thanks! Pardon me, where is the ticket vending machine? B:Go along this corridor, and you will see the machine on your left. A:Thanks! Have a good day!
Ⅰ Practice and Learn
Mini Talks
4. Keep off the Platform Screen Door （PSD） on a Platform A:Hey, George, keep off the screen door and stand back the line. B:Alright, thanks Father! I didn，t pay attention to the line. A:When you are on a platform, you should take care and comply with the rules. B:Father, you are right. I know it is dangerous. A:Then do you know the function of a platform screen door? B:Surely. It protects the passengers from falling down. A:That，s right.
城市轨道交通专业英语UnitThree
城市轨道交通专业英语UnitThreeText A Light RailLight rail or light rail transit（LET) is a particular class of urban and suburban passenger railway that uses equipment and infrastructure that is generally less massive than that used for rapid transit systems，with modern light rail vehicles usually running along the system.Light rail is the successor term to streetcar，trolley and tram in many locales，although the term is most consistently applied to modern tram or trolley operations employing features more generally associated with metro or subway operations，including exclusive rights-of-way，multiple unit train configuration and signal control of operations.The term light rail is derived from the British English term light railway long used to distinguish tram operations from steam railway lines，and also from its usually lighter infrastructure.Light rail systems are almost universally operated by electricity delivered through overhead lines, though several systems are powered through different means，such as the JFK Airtrain，which uses a standard third rail for its electrical power, and trams in Bordeaux which use a special third-rail configuration in which the rail is only powered while a tram is on top of it. A few unusual systems like the River Line in New Jersey and the O-Train in Ottawa use diesel-powered trains，though this is sometimes intended as an interim measure until the funds to install electric power become available.DefinitionMost rail technologies，including high-speed，freight，commuter/ regional，and metro/subway are considered tobe”heavy rail” in comparison. A few systems such as people movers and personal rapid transit could be considered as even”lighter"，at least in terms of how many passengers are moved per vehicle and the speed at which they travel. Monorails are also considered to be a separate technology. Light rail systems can handle steeper inclines than heavy rail，and curves sharp enough to fit within street intersections. They are generally built in urban areas，providing frequent service with small，light trains or single carsThe most difficult distinction to draw is that between light rail and streetcar or tram systems. There is a significant amount of overlap between the technologies，and it is usual to classify street-cars/trams as a subtype of light rail instead of as a distinct type of transportation. The two common versions are：1.The traditional type，where the tracks and trains run along the streets and share space with road traffic. Stops tend to be very frequent，but little effort is made to set up special stations. Because space is shared，the tracks are not usually visible.2. A more modern variation，where the trains tend to run along their own right-of-way and are of- ten separated from road traffic. Stops are usually less frequent，and the vehicles are often got on from a platform.Tracks are highly visible，and in some cases significant effort is used to keep traffic away through the use of special signaling and even grade crossings with gate arms. At the highest degree of separation，it can be difficult to draw the line between light rail and metros，as in the case of London’s Docklands Light Railway，which would likely not be considered“light”compared with London Undergrou nd.Many light rail systems have a combination of the two，withboth on road and off road sections. In some countries，only the latter is described as light rail. In those places，trams running on mixed right of way are not regarded as light rail，but considered distinctly as streetcars or trams. Light rail is usually powered by electricity，generally by means of overhead wires，but sometimes by a live rail，also called third rail（a high voltage bar alongside the track)，requiring safety measures and warnings to the public not to touch it. In some cases，especially when initial funds are limited, diesel-powered versions have been used，but it is not a preferred option. Some systems，such as the JFK Airtrain in New York City，are automatic without a driver; however, such systems are not what is usually thought of as light rail. Automatic operation is more common in smaller people mover systems than in light rail systems，where the possibility of grade crossings and street running make driverless operation of the latter inappropriate.Advantages of light railLight rail systems are usually cheaper to build than heavy rail，since the infrastructure does not need to be considerable，and tunnels are usually not required as most metro systems. In addition，the ability to handle sharp curves and steep gradients can reduce the amount of work required.Traditional streetcar systems and also newer light rail systems are used in many cities around the world because they generally can carry a larger number of people than any bus-based public transport system. They are also cleaner, quieter，more comfortable，and in many cases faster than buses. In an emergency，light rail trains are easier to evacuate than monorail or elevated rapid rail trains.Many modern light rail projects re-use parts of old railnetworks，such as abandoned industrial rail lines.Disadvantages of light railLike all modes of rail transport，light rail tends to be safest when operating in dedicated right-of-way with complete grade separations. Nevertheless，grade separations are not always financially or physically feasible.In California, the development of light rail systems in Los Angeles and San Jose caused a high rate of collisions between automobiles and trolleys during the 1990s. The most common cause was that many senior citizens were unfamiliar with light rail trolleys and often mistook the trolley“T" signal lights for left-turn signal lights. They would then make aleft turn，right into the path of a trolley. The same high crash rate problem existed when the METRORail was first set up in Houston，Texas.To reduce such collisions，brighter lights and lcuder warning klaxons have been added to many at-grade crossings. However, consequently，many people do not like to live next to light rail crossings because the noise makes them impossible to sleep. A more effective means of reducing or preventing automobile-light rail collisions has been the installation of quad crossing gates at gate crossings. These gates block both lanes of a street when the gate closes. These prevent those driving automobiles from driving around the gates when they are lowered.Monorail supporters like to point out that light rail trolleys are heavier per pound of cargo carried than heavy rail cars or monorail. cars，because, they must be designed to avoid collisions with automobiles.History of the Light RailFrom the mid-19th century, horse-drawn trams(or horsecars ) were used in many cities around the world. In the late 1880s electrically-powered street railways became technically feasible after the invention of a trolley system of collecting current by American inventor Frank J. Sprague whoinstalled the first successful system at Richmond, Virginia. They became popular because roads were then poorly surfaced, and before the invention of the internal combustion engine and the advent of motorbuses, they were the only practical means of public transport around cities.The light rail systems built in the 19th and early 20th centuries generally only ran in single-car setups. Some rail lines experimented with multiple unit configurations, where streetcars were joined together to make short trains, but this didn’t become common until later. When lines were built over longer distances(typically with a single track) before good roads were common, they were usually called interurban streetcars in North America or radial railways in Ontario.In North America, many of these original light-rail systems were decommissioned in the 1950s and onward as the popularity of the automobile increased. Though some traditional trolley or tram systems still exist to this day, the term “light rail” has come to mean a differe nt type of rail system. Beginning in the 1980s, some cities began reintroducing light-rail systems that are more like subway or metro systems that operate at street level. These light-rail systems include modern, multi-car trains that can only be reached at stations that are spaced anywhere from a couple blocks to a mile or more apart. Some of these systems operate within roadways alongside automobile traffic, and others operate on their own separate right-of-way.As with other rail systems, the rail gauge has had a lot ofvariations, but today standard gauge is dominant.Narrow gauge was common in many earlier systems, though as systems merged or died out, old lines were often upgraded, removed, or replaced. Some systems still use other track gauges, however.。
城市轨道交通客运服务英语(第三章)In the Subway Station 站内篇
8. ___n_e_x_t__to__
9. o__n_/__a_t_t_h_e_c__o_r_ner
10. __r_e_s_t_r_o_o_m___
11. _____e_x_i_t ____
12. _t_r_a_n_s_f_e_r__ 13. _g__o_u__p_s_ta__ir_s__/ _d_o_w__n_s_t_a_i_rs
2. Use the map of Beijing Subway System below to practice helping
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
passengers get the best way to their destinations with your partners.
Here is an example for your reference.
P:( Excuse me ), sir? S:Yes? Can I help you? P:I’d like to go to Xidan Station. Would you please tell me how to get there? S:( Sure ). You can take Line 10 and get off1 at Guomao Station which is a transfer station.
Task 1——知视角
城市 广州
上海
景点
中文名称 鲁迅纪念馆
黄埔军校 东方明珠 广播电视塔
蓬莱公园
英文名称 The Lu Xun Memorial Hall
Whampoa Military Academy
The Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower
城市轨道交通客运服务英语 unit 1 Enjoying Colorful Metro
Warm Up
DialogueA
DialogueB
Exercise
Fun Time
WARM-UP
Look at the following metro pictures, and try to guess where they are located?
Beijing
Paris
北京
巴黎
Hong kong
1.What speed can the fastest subway reach?
Words & Phrases Activity 5
The fastest subway could run up to 128 ___________________________________ kilometers per hour. ___________________________________ 2.Is the train unmanned in France Lille?
Words & Phrases
Activity 1
Activity 2
Activity 3&4
running line? No, it doesn't.The subway with the _____________________________________ longest running line is in New York _____________________________________ currently. _____________________________________
Unit1 Enjoying Colorful Metro
OBJECTIVES
城市轨道交通专业英语UNIT1
Each metro station has more than two entrances and exits. Each entrance or exit has its own number, showing the symbol of metro station, the number of Metro Line, the name of station and the number of entrance and exit in two languages: Chinese and English.
destination [ˌdestɪ'neɪʃn] n.目的地 guide [ɡaɪd] sign[saɪn]导向标识 information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] office问讯处 boarding ['bɔːdɪŋ] gate[ɡeɪt]检票口 boundary ['baʊndri] n.分界线;范国;(球场)边线 symbol ['sɪmbl] n.象征;标志;符号;记号 consult [kən'sʌlt] w.请教;翻阅;求教于;顾及 in a hurr['hʌri] y立刻;迅速地;急切;乐意地
进站 在距离车站200米至500米的区域范围内,都设有站外导向标志牌 轨道交通车站一般均有两个以上的出入口。每个出入口处都标有中英文
的地铁标识、线路号、车站名、出入口编号.
Service center:
We provide various services to passengers, such as consulting [kən'sʌltɪŋ] service, ticket business service,money exchange and repair of damaged public transportation card.
城市轨道专业英语作文
城市轨道专业英语作文English:The development of urban rail transit plays a crucial role in promoting the sustainable development of cities. It not only provides a convenient, efficient, and environmentally friendly transportation option for residents, but also helps to ease traffic congestion, reduce air pollution, and enhance the overall urban living environment. The construction and operation of urban rail transit systems require a wide range of expertise in areas such as civil engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and urban planning. Professionals in the field of urban rail transit must have a deep understanding of the technical specifications, safety regulations, and environmental standards related to rail transportation. They are responsible for designing, building, maintaining, and managing the infrastructure of rail transit systems, ensuring the safety and reliability of train operations, and optimizing the efficiency and sustainability of urban transportation networks. In addition, they need to continuously update their knowledge and skills to keep pace with the rapid advancements in rail transit technology and contribute to the continuous improvement of urban rail transit services.中文翻译:城市轨道交通的发展对于推动城市的可持续发展起着至关重要的作用。
城市轨道交通英语
城市轨道交通
通是城市公共交通的骨干。它具有节能、省地、运量大、全天候、 无污染（或少污染）又安全等特点，属绿色环保交通体系，符合可持续发展的 原则，特别适应于大中城市。城市轨道交通种类繁多，按照用途可分为城市铁 路、市郊铁路、地下铁道、轻轨交通、城市有轨电车、独轨交通、磁悬浮线路、 机场联络铁路、新交通系统等。
?和轻轨两者区分主要是单向最大高峰小时客流量 ?较为古老、运载量稳定
有轨电车————streetcar
?电车以电力推动关系，车辆不会排放废气，因而是一种无污染的环保交通工具 ?造价低，实用性高
地铁——metro
按轨道重量和运载能力和轻轨区分， 一般每米60kg 以下为轻轨
轻轨———light rail
?运行快速 ?运行规模小，成本较小 ?一般在地上较多
磁悬浮————magnetic levitation train
?同性相斥、异性相吸 ?速度极快，安全稳定无污染 ?成本过高
城市铁路————city railway
磁悬浮 有轨电车
classification
轻轨交通 城市轨道交通
城市铁路
地下铁路
南京地铁
中国唯一的盈利性 城市轨道交通系统
上海地铁
中国最大最先进的城 市轨道交通系统
伦敦地铁
1863年1月10日，世界上第 一条地铁——伦敦地铁运行。
?THANK YOU
?具有一定规模的运量 ?按运行图行车
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Unit 8 Metro Trouble Shooting / 69
Part I Speaking / 70
Part II Part III Part IV
Reading Washington Metro Train Collision / 72 Good to Know 世界地铁主要事故 / 75 Exercises / 76
前 言
本书是在我国城市化进程蓬勃发展、城市轨道交通在各大城市如火如荼 建设的背景下推出的一部反映轨道交通行业前沿成果的专业英语教材，旨在 培养学生运用专业英语从事城市轨道交通服务和城市轨道交通管理工作。本 书立足于城市轨道交通服务，涵盖了城角度进行了梳理，是一部体系完备、注重应用、对 提高学生的英语和专业水平均有帮助的城市轨道交通专业英语教材。
Part I Speaking / 23 Part II Reading Metro Platform / 26 Part III Good to Know 地铁车站设备概述 / 28 Part IV Exercises / 29
Unit 4 Metro Card / 31
Part I Speaking / 32 Part II Reading Metro Card / 34 Part III Good to Know 地铁文化世界与世界文化（Ⅰ） / 37 Part IV Exercises / 38
Unit 2 Beijing Subway / 13
Part I Part II Part III
Speaking / 14 Reading Beijing Subway / 17 Good to Know 地铁乘车指南 / 19
Part IV Exercises / 20
Unit 3 Metro Platform / 22
本教材是编者教学团队在华东交通大学职业技术学院铁路运营安全与管 理专业多年教学实践的基础上不断完善而成的，由曾明华副教授担任第一主 编，编写二十六万字；由黄细燕老师担任第二主编，编写六万字；由何正国 老师担任副主编，目前何老师正在英国纽卡斯尔大学攻读翻译学的博士。 在本书编写过程中，研究生王敏负责教材的排版以及部分内容的整理，为 本教材的顺利出版付出了辛勤的汗水，另外，研究生刘营超整理了本书的部 分词汇。
Unit 5 Metro Security Check / 40
Part I Speaking / 41
Part II Part III Part IV
Reading Beijing Tightens Subway Security Check / 43 Good to Know 地铁文化世界与世界文化（II） / 46 Exercises / 47
本书体例新颖，结构合理，专业知识面广，注重语言的实际运用和专业 知识的积累，在英语运用和专业知识学习的融合方面进行了有益的尝试，语
言规范，练习形式多样，是城市轨道交通专业学生学习专业知识、提高专业 英语能力不可多得的教科书。本书所附电子课件，除了包含各单元的知识点 外，还将编者多年来从事本专业教学的一些英文视频资料囊括在内，希望对 提高学生的交通运输英语专业知识尽一臂之力。
Unit 6 Metro Regulations / 50
Part I Speaking / 51 Part II Reading Subway Regulations / 54 Part III Good to Know 倡导文明乘坐地铁 / 56 Part IV Exercises / 57
由于本教材涵盖内容广泛，加之编写时间有限，编者业务水平有限，书 中难免会有错误和不足之处，恳请广大读者给予批评指正。
编 者
目 录
Part One General Knowledge about Metro
Unit 1 Metro Station / 3
Part I Speaking / 4 Part II Reading Metro Station / 7 Part III Good to Know 世界地铁之最 / 9 Part IV Exercises / 11
本书的结构安排也体现了较明显的阶梯性和层次性：对英语基础较差的 学生，可要求其通过对话、专业英语词汇表掌握必要的词汇和表达方式，能 与乘客进行必要的交流；对有一定英语基础的学生，可要求其进一步掌握课 文，能流畅地与乘客和相关工作人员进行交流和探讨。
本书的素材均来自城市轨道交通实践活动中的各类实用材料，包括城市 轨道交通宣传册、国内外城市轨道交通网站、原版专业文献等，以确保其内 容的真实性和表达方式的原汁原味，同时兼顾高职学生英语实际水平，在词 汇、句型等方面适当降低难度。
Unit 7 Metro Broadcasting / 59
Part I Speaking / 60 Part II Reading The Voice of Metro Talks about the“Perks”of
Being a D.C. Celebrity / 62 Part III Good to Know 北京地铁 4 号线站台及车内广播 / 66 Part IV Exercises / 67
本书共 17 个单元，分为两大部分，前 12 个单元为第一部分，详细介 绍了地铁方面的知识，后 5 个单元为第二部分，为与城市轨道交通相关的 阅读材料。前 12 个单元的每个单元分为 Speaking, Reading, Good to Know, Exercises 4 个部分：对话部分内容篇幅短小、实用简单，是体现本单元主话 题在城市轨道交通服务交际中的具体应用；课文部分的选材均出自英语为母 语的国家，编者针对原版英文稍作了适当的修改，使其篇幅紧凑，利于学生 学习掌握；知识扩充部分选材广泛，内容丰富，便于学生阅读、提升；练习 部分是对本单元知识学习的训练和巩固。后 5 个单元精选了 5 篇有关城市轨 道交通方面的英文文章，旨在进一步提高学生对城市轨道交通方面的综合理 解能力。