高考英语语法填空 考点辨析

高考英语语法填空考点辨析

一、知识点

语法填空解题技巧：

三步完成:

概读理解–分析填空–连贯检查

语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。

考点一：冠词：无提示词、可数名词单数之前

1. There once were a goat and a donke y…. So the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.

I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]________ shy , nervous perfectionist.

3. …the head of the village was tying up h is horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away

[解题技巧]

下列情况很可能：填不定冠词：

(1)________+可数名词(单数)；

(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。

下列情况下很可能填：定冠词：

(1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)；

(2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；

(3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。

考点二：介词：无提示词、注意搭配问题

与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等

与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语

1、In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy in English…

2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.

3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale.

4. He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole day…

考点三：代词：无提示词

作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。

指示代词（it和this）,不定代词，it用作引导词,反身代词等

1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.

2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ .

3. It h as been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile…

[解题技巧]

因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。

考点四：连词或从句引导词：无提示词、两个主谓结构连接

1. It was not long [39]_________ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw.

2. But nothing changed until midterm, [39]_________ Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom.

3. Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.

4. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.

[解题技巧]

(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and, or, but等。

(2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。

根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。

考点五：谓语动词：有提示词、与主语构成主谓结构

1. I was certain she would like it because I _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.