语法知识—被动语态的分类汇编含答案解析
（完整版）初中英语被动语态语法及练习题（有答案）
（完整版）初中英语被动语态语法及练习题（有答案）语态概述1.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken2. 一般过去时:was/were+spoken3. 一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken4. 现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken5. 过去进行时:was/were being+spoken6. 现在完成时:have/has been+spoken7. 过去完成时:had been + spoken主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。
例如:All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made by them in the factory.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由"情态动词+be+过去分词"构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.特殊情况3. 主动表被动：1、Need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth值得），not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。
整理被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
整理被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)精品资料欢迎下载本文是初中被动语态的讲解及配套练。
被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它可以用来表达某个动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
下面将介绍主动语态与被动语态的概念，以及被动语态的各种句型和主动语态改被动语态的方法。
一、主动语态与被动语态的概念主动语态是指主语执行动作，而被动语态是指主语承受动作。
需要注意的是，只有及物动词才有被动语态，而不及物动词必须带有介词才能有被动语态。
例如，“We listen to the teacher carefully in class”可以改写为“ The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class”，其中“the teacher”是被动语态的主语，而“us”是动作的执行者。
二、时态动词的被动形式例句被动语态可以用于各种时态，例如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和过去将来时等。
例如，“He is asked to do this”是一般现在时的被动语态，而“the story was told by her mother”是一般过去时的被动语态。
三、被动语态的各种句型被动语态有肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句等多种句型。
例如，“The song is liked by young people”是肯定句的被动语态，而“the song isn't liked by young people”是否定句的被动语态。
四、主动语态改被动语态的方法将主动语态改为被动语态的方法分为三步：将原句中的宾语改为主语，将动词改为变动形式be done（同时注意时态），将原来的主语（如果需要的话）放在介词by后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去。
例如，“The man killed a tiger”可以改写为“a tiger was killed by the man”。
语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习附解析
一、选择题1．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does2．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 3．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 4．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 5．—Please look at the sign on the right!—Oh, smoking ________ here.A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t allow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed 6．Think carefully before deciding who ________.A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite7．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 8．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held9．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted10．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 11．—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned 12．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited15．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 16．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed17．— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writi ng ________.A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on18．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 19．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build20．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 21．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 22．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A．Is; used B．Does; use C．Has; used23．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 24．—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A．took B．takes C．was taken D．is taken 25．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow26．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 27．Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.A．crowd with B．crowd by C．crowded with D．crowded by 28．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我们什么时候可以去看足球赛？——直到明天工作完成。
语法知识—被动语态的分类汇编含解析
一、选择题1．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached2．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught3．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 4．Think carefully before deciding who ________.A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite5．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read6．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd7．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built8．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year.A．is held B．was held C．will be held9．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built10．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lo t since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented11．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed12．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 13．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 14．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held15．Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.A．crowd with B．crowd by C．crowded with D．crowded by16．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 17．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found18．（2017 • 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites 19．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 20．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 21．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow22．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented23．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 24．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted25．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A．completes B．will completeC．is completed D．will be completed26．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls 27．According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved 28．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：怀特先生告诉我们，如果明天没有达成协议，电话会议将取消。
（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）
（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
(完整版)被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
被动语态讲解及练习一、主动语态与被动语态的概念：例：⑴ We listen to the teacher carefully in class.主谓宾T The teacher is listened to by us主谓介词短语⑵W e laughed at him .时态动词的被动形式例句般现在时is done He is asked to do this.一般过去时was done The story was told by her mother.般将来时will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 现在进行时is being done The novel is being written.过去进行时was being done At that time the desk was being made.现在完成时has bee n done The house has bee n built.过去完成时had bee n doneThey said that their work had bee n finished.过去将来时would be doneHe said the trees would be pla ntedsoon.三、被动语态的各种句型：1、T he song is liked by young people.肯定句）2、T he song isn t liked by young people （否定句）3、Is the song liked by young people ? （一般疑问句）4、Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?（特殊疑问句）He was laughed at by us.carefully in class.四、主动语态改被动语态的方法：方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语⑵动词改为变动形式be done同时注意时态)⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by 后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去例：The man killed a tiger.f A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)五、特殊句型的被动语态：1 含有使役动词(make /let /have)或感官动词(hear ,see, listen to ,look at find ,watch,feel等)的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to,但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。
英语高考英语被动语态真题汇编含答案
（英语）高考英语被动语态真题汇编（含答案）一、单项选择被动语态1.The plan for Xiongan New Area officially on April 1, 2017.A. announcedB. was announcedC. announcesD. is announced【答案】B【解析】考查时态与被动语态。
句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1 口被官方宣布。
计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选B。
2.scores of times, but Derek still couldn't understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A. Having explainedB. Having been explainedC. Though it was explainedD. It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but,前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选Do3.—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene to have made it out safely.A. have thoughtB. are thoughtC. had thoughtD. were thought【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句意：一一你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?一一是的，在现场的35名矿工中，只有两名被认为安全获救。
此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B.4. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for twodays.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考杳语态和时态。
中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)
中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。
3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。
因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。
（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。
对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。
如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。
初中英语语法知识—被动语态的真题汇编附解析
一、选择题1．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 2．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 3．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 4．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced5．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A．was asked B．askedC．was asking D．is asked6．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 7．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for 8．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 9．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built 10．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send11．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 12．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent 14．You can’t wear shoes ins ide this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed15．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 17．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 18．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invite d B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 19．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 20．—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A．took B．takes C．was taken D．is taken 21．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow22．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A．divides in to B．divided intoC．is divided into D．is dividing into23．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted24．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proudA．has taught B．is taught C．teaches25．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls26．Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.A．crowd with B．crowd by C．crowded with D．crowded by 27．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced 28．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：——汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。
7被动语态讲解+练习+答案
宾补变主补” I asked him to help me with my English. →He was asked to help me with my English.
注意：感觉动词和使役动词在主动句中其后的动词不定式不带to，但变 被动句时to必须还原。
被动语态讲解
一、基本情况：英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种，主动语态表示 主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二、构成： 陈述句：主语+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词（be有人称、数和时态的变化）
肯定句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词 否定句：主语+be+not+及物动词的过去分词 一般疑问句：Be+主语+及物动词的过去分词+? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式+？ 三、被动语态的用法：
The pen costs five yuan. Cold weather lasts long. This kind of dictionary sells well. 3. 当宾语和谓语是一个不可分割的整体时。
We had a swim in the river yesterday. The teacher walked into the classroom. 4. 当宾语为动词不定式或Ving时。
A. is going to discuss B. will discuss
C. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed
6. The lab ____ about five years ago.
语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习附答案解析
A．has taughtB．is taughtC．teaches
26．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.
A．completesB．will complete
10．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?
A．giveB．are givenC．will giveD．will be given
A．is heldB．will be heldC．was heldD．holds
7．-Can he get the first prize for running?
-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.
A．would expect to doB．was expected to do
28．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.
A．expectsB．was expectedC．will expectD．will be expected
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你不能穿鞋进入这个地方，那是不被允许的。主语it与动词之间是被动的关系，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为B。
初中英语被动语态(知识点+练习题,含答案)
初中英语被动语态(知识点+练习题,含答案)语态是动词的一种形式，用于表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态只能用于及物动词。
一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:1)需要强调动作的承受者时ns of people all over the world enjoy the Great Wall。
English is XXX.2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时XXX.The problem is being dealt with now.3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young.三．主动语态转被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done，时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换为被动语态的步骤：1.将原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语。
2.将动词改为被动语态形式，即“be+过去分词”。
3.原来主动语态句子中的主语，如果需要，就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现（因为by是介词，后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语）以指明做事的人或物。
如果没有必要，可以省略。
4.其它成分不变。
5.被动语态中“by+宾语”的省略被动语态句式中的“by+宾语”表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者。
语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use2．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited3．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 4．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held5．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted6．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 7．Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting 8．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for9．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 10．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use 11．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does 12．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 13．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow14．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invitedC．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited15．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant16．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held17．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 18．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered19．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?－Because I .A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited20．（2017 • 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites21．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 22．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for the ir health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow23．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 24．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted25．The mobile phone________in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented26．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced27．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built 28．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——什么工具被用于做剪纸？——剪刀和纸。
语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习有答案解析
一、选择题1．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited2．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 3．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 4．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday par ty.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 5．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for6．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read7．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built8．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing9．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 10．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 11．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does12．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 13．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 14．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered17．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed18．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 19．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build20．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invitedC．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited 21．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 22．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted23．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proudA．has taught B．is taught C．teaches24．Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.A．crowd with B．crowd by C．crowded with D．crowded by 25．（2017·河南·29）—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked 26．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 27．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.28．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invitedC．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——金先生会挤出一些时间去聚会吗？——如果他被邀请，他将尽最大努力去。
牛津英语中考语法专项复习——被动语态(含答案)
牛津英语2020中考语法专项复习---被动语态一、各种时态的被动语态一般现在时：am／is／are＋动词过去分词E.g :Cars are made by them.一般过去时：was／were＋动词过去分词E.g :The MP3 was bought by my father.一般将来时：will/shall/be going to be＋动词过去分词E.g :The bridge will be completed in ten days.现在完成时：have／has been＋动词过去分词E.g :The meeting has been put off.二、含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”。
例如：we can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days.We must finish this work soon. →This work must be done soon.We have to clean the classroom. → The classroom has to be cleaned by us.三、主动语态变被动语态需要注意的几个问题.（1）时态保持一致。
I have repaired my computer.---My computer has been repaired.（2）如果要说出动作的执行者，并且这个执行者可以作主动语态中主语时，就用by短语，如果后面的词表示地点，不是动作的执行者，就用in短语。
It is made by us. It is made in Wuhan.(3)主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动句by的宾语时要用其宾格形式。
【英语】被动语态分类详解
A．has been built B．build
C．have been built D．have built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。
4．The singer’s music videonearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.
A．viewedB．has viewed
C．was viewedD．has been viewed
【答案】D
C．theory should separateD．should theory be separated
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们必须把我们学到的应用到实际生活中去，因为在任何情况下理论都不应该脱离实际。这里是apply sth to sth把……应用到……，in no case在从句中的句首，所以应该用倒装，又因为theory与separate之间是被动关系，故选D。
考点：考查时态和语态
3．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?
—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.
语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编及答案
—Excuse me, SIG smoking __________ in the high-speed train. —Oh, rm really sorry. I won't do it anymore. A. isn't allowed B. wasn't allowedC. doesn't allowD. won't allow3・ Mv brother to read by my mother when he was very young.A ・ teachesB ・ is taughtC. wasteachingD. was taught4. Nick a iob in a bank, but to our surcrise he didn't take it.A ・ is offeredB ・ offeredC. was offeredD. has offered5. His plays by millions of people.A ・ readB ・ will readC. are readD. is read6. It's said that oetrolflj 油）in less than 100 years. So we should try to walkmore instead of driving cars.A. used forB. will be used upC. used upD. will be used for 7. Han Han's books are Dooular. Thevbv manv teenaeers now • A. is read B. was readC. are readD. were read8. When Timwhy he was late for school, he just kept site nt.A. was askedB. askedC ・ was askingD ・ is asked9. This special penfor writing large size words.A. useB. usesC. is usingD. is uesd10. The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since itB. invented D ・ was invented14. —Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?—Because I15. In the future, more and more high ・speed railways一、选择题 1. We hope that more trees in our city next yeanA. plant C ・ p lantedB. were plantedD. will be planted A. didn't invite B. isn't invited C. wasn't invited D. haven't invited A. are built B. will build C. were built D. will be built2. A. invents C ・ is invented11. Lots of flowers and trees ______ on both sides of the streets every year. 6・ are plantedA. were plantedC. are ptantingD ・ were plan ting12. Mike, you can go out if your homework A ・ finishB ・ finishesC. will finishD ・ is finished13. •“ Mom, where is my model plane? ••- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday. B. lendsA. is lentC. was lentD. lentin China,16. —When can we go to watch the football match? —Not until the work tomorrow.A. will be doneB. has doneC. is doneD. does 17. The Seventh CISM Military World Games （军运会） A. is held B ・ was held successfully in Wuhan last month. C. will be held 18. （2017 •安徴）Mr. Green A ・ was invited B ・ invited to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. C. is invited D ・invites 19. —I saw Betty go to Grand pa Zhangt home just now. —Yes, she is often seen ___________ the old man with his housework. A ・ help B ・ to help20. —Will you go to Tom's party? -No, I ____________ A. wasn't invited B. didn't invite 21, C. helps D ・ helped C. am not invited D. haven^t invited in non-Chinese speaking countries? Chinese widely —Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese. B. Does; use C. Has; used A. is; used 22 • —The meeti ng _________ —I'm not sure. It dep ends. A. held B. will hold next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it. C. was held D. will be held 23 • I won't come to the dinner party at Lisa's house tonight if my brother ___________ • A. didn't invite B. won't invite C. isn't invited D. won't be invited 24. It's not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you A. have called B. will call C. are calling D. are called 25 ・ The mobile phone A. invents in 1973. B ・ is invented C. in vented D. was invented next year. 26 ・ The village is building a new school. I hope itA. compbtesB. will complete C ・ is completed D. will be com plated 27. The first 5G mobile phone ________________ by a Chinese company last year. A. is produced B ・ preduces28. —Do you think the old machine is_—Yes, it is __________ for carrying water. B. useful; used C. was produced , grandma? D. producedA. use; using C. use; used D. useful; use【参考答案】♦杯试卷处理标记，请不要删除1. D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树。
英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析
英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1．All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .A. say; pay attentionB. tell; be paid more attention toC. speak; be paid attention toD. talk; pay attention to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言的学生都应该被注意。
say说，强调内容；tell告诉；speak说话，发言；talk 交谈，谈话；pay attention to是固定短语，注意...。
第一个空应表示在课堂上讲话，只强调动作，故用speak；第二个空是被动语态的形式，这句话的主语All those students和pay attention to构成被动关系。
故应选C。
2．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。
根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。
3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。
(英语)高考英语被动语态解析版汇编
（英语）高考英语被动语态解析版汇编一、单项选择被动语态1．Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.A．is fixing on B．is being fixed onC．has fixed on D．had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。
句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。
attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。
2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A．have told; wash B．have been told; washC．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。
根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。
可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。
他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。
选B。
3．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?－Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.A．had interviewed B．was interviewedC．was being interviewed D．is being interviewing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。
(完整word版)被动语态详解及分类练习(包括句子翻译)
一、被动语态1) 被动语态最基本的句型结构是：be + Vp.p （及物动词过去分词）be 动词可以随时态人称的变化而变化一、被动语态的用法：1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day.I am asked to study hard by my mother.Knives are used for cutting things.2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year.Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→My bike is being repaired by Tom now.They ar e planting trees over there. →7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are two books to be read. →There are twenty more trees to be planted.练习：1. The boy ______ to get supper ready after school yesterday．A. were toldB. is tellingC. was toldD. tells2. A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China in ten years．A. mustB. will beC. hasD. have3. Chinese _______ by the largest number of people.A. speakB. is speakingC. speaksD. is spoken4. The old stone bridge ___ next week.A.is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild5. The coat___her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to2) 被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是及物动词原则上，只有及物动词才有被动语态，但是，许多不及物动词加上介词或者副词，变成及物动词短语如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，这时也可有被动语态。
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6．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A．was askedB．asked
C．was askingD．is asked
23．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.
A．not allowB．not be allowedC．allow
24．Many trees and flowers＿＿＿in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.
13．Nicka job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.
A．is offeredB．offeredC．was offeredD．has offered
14．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?
—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.
A．are completedB．were completed
C．will be completedD．have been completed
15．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．
A．was calledB．calledC．is calledD．calls
28．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.
A．think to beB．thought toC．thought to beD．thought will be
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：韩寒的书很受欢迎。它们现在被很多青少年读。
考查被动语态的时态。根据主语they是动词read的承受者，可知构成被动语态be done；根据主语they为复数，可知be动词用are/were；根据时间状语now，可知用一般现在时，故选C。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
－Because I.
A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited
21．（2017 •安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
—Yes．Many trees and flowersaround here every year.
A．plantB．are plantedC．was plantedD．will plant
16．— When________ paper invented?
— I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.
A．completesB．will complete
C．is completedD．will be completed
27．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.
考查被动语态辨析。were planted一般过去时的被动语态；are planted一般现在时的被动语态；are planting现在进行时；were planting过去进行时。根据时间状语every year，句子用一般现在时，排除A和D选项。主语flowers和trees和谓语plant之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态are planted。故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：今天很多年轻人都读这本书。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。reads一般现在时；are reading现在进行时；is read一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知此句时态是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成is/are done+其他+by+主语；又因为主语为the book ,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查一般过去时的被动语态用法。句意：当Tim被问到为什么上学迟到的时候，他只是保持沉默。主语和ask之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；分析句子，可由主句知道，本句的事情发生在过去，故从句要用一般过去时。根据句意，故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：街道两旁每年都种上许多花和树。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Mike，如果你的作业做完了，你可以出去。
考查条件状语从句及被动语态。finish完成，动词原形；finishes第三人称单数形式；will finish一般将来时；is finished被动语态。此句是if引导的状语从句，主句含有情态动词can，从句用一般现在时；homework与finish之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选D。
7．Lots of flowers and treeson both sides of the streets every year.
A．were plantedB．are plantedC．are plantingD．were planting
8．This book_______by a lot of young people today.
一、选择题
1．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?
— Scissors and paper.
A．are usedB．usedC．will use
2．The Wandering Earthwins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____.
A．was invitedB．invitedC．is invitedD．invites
22．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.
—I'm not sure. It depends.
A．heldB．will holdC．was heldD．will be held
4．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .
A．is readB．was readC．are readD．were read
5．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Gamesin China. —I’m sure it will be a gre022年冬奥会将在中国举行。我相信它会取得巨大成功。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据The 2022 Winter Olympic Gamesin China.可知主语Winter Olympic Games是动词hold的承受者，而且时间2022是将来的时间，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+动词过去分词，hold的过去分词是held；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
A．use; usingB．useful; usedC．use; usedD．useful; use
12．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day.
A．will finishB．is finishedC．finishedD．will be finished
A．watchB．to watchC．watchingD．watched
3．—Please look at the sign on the right!
—Oh, smoking ________ here.
A．isn’t allowedB．doesn’t allowC．didn’t allowD．wasn’t allowed
A．agreedB．sentC．were calledD．were invented
19．Many tall buildingsin Fangshan last year.
A．are built B．were built C．built D．build
20．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?
A．have panted
B．are planted
C．were planted
25．You can go out if all your homework________.
A．doneB．is doneC．was doneD．will be done
26．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.
【详解】
句意：——请看右边的标志！——哦，吸烟在这儿是不被允许的。