六级翻译必背分类词汇

六级翻译必背分类词汇 Prepared on 22 November 2020

社会生活类词汇

人工智能 artificial intelligence

生物技术biotechnology

克隆clon

基因工程genetic engineering

三维电影three-dimensional movie

三峡工程the Three Gorges Project

希望工程 Hope Project

民族精神national spirit

求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences

物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization

小康社会a well-off society

小康水平a well-off level

与时俱进keep pace with the times

综合国力the overall national strength 共同愿望common desire

无土栽培soilless cultivation

生态农业environment-friendly agriculture

农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor 超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice

终生职业job-for-life

铁饭碗a secure job

外出打工人员migrant workers

基层监督grass-root supervision

机器阅卷machine scoring

家政服务household management service

假账false accounting

加强舆论监督enhance the supervision by the public opinion

扩大中等收入者比重raise the proportion of the middle-income group

智力密集型企业intelligence-intensive enterprise

外资企业overseas-funded enterprise 下岗职工laid-off worker

素质教育education for all-round development; quality-oriented education

应试教育exam-oriented education

社会治安情况public security situation

改革开放the reform and opening-up policy

一国两制One Country, Two Systems 法制观念awareness of law

法制国家a country with an adequate legal system

公务员civil servant

西部大开发Development of the West Regions

可持续性发展sustainable development

计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction

虚拟现实virtual reality

网民netizen

电脑犯罪computer crime

电子商务e-commerce

网上购物online shopping

学生减负reduce study load

综合治理comprehensive treatment

下海go into business

人才交流talent exchange

智力引进recruit talents 以人为本people oriented

舆论导向direction of public opinion 人口老龄化aging of population

人口出生率birth rate

全国人口普查nationwide census

人口激增population explosion

预期寿命life expectancy

社会公益活动public welfare activities 提供各种便民服务provide various convenient services

活动中心recreational center

道德标准ethical standards

尊老爱幼respect the old and cherish the young

退休金pension

社会保险social insurance

社会保障social security

大家庭extended family

独生子女the only child in a family

孝子孝女dutiful son/daughter

媒人matchmaker

配偶spouse

信息革命information revolution

信息高速公路information superhighway

办公自动化office automation

统筹兼顾make overall plans and take all factors into consideration

团队精神team spirit

青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency

教育投入input in education

九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education

高考college entrance examination

初等教育elementary education

高等教育higher education

综合性大学comprehensive university 文科院校colleges of liberal arts

理工科大学colleges of science and engineering

师范学院normal college

课外活动extracurricular activities

必修课required course

选修课elective course

基础课basic course

专业课specialized course 课程表school timetable

填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching

研究生postgraduate

应届毕业生graduating student

学前教育preschool education

城市化urbanization

基础设施infrastructure

商业化commercialization

处罚penalty

酒驾drunk driving

交通拥挤traffic congestion

水短缺water shortage

环境污染environmental pollution

过度工业化over-industrialization

过度拥挤overcrowded

失业unemployment

财富分配wealth distribution

社会动荡social instability

城市建设urban construction

犯罪率上升a rising crime rate

能源和资源消耗drain of energy and resources