2018_2019学年高一英语寒假作业(第4天)(含解析)新人教版

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2018-2019学年上学期寒假作业高一 英语 答案与解析

2018-2019学年上学期寒假作业高一 英语 答案与解析

一、单词拼写【答案】1. packedmunicating3.suffered4.exact5.grateful6. recovers7.teenagers8.disagree9. sculpture 10.symbol二、单句改错【答案】11.find后加it 12.tired后加of 13.suffer后加from 14. to改为up 15.along 后加with16.in改为up 17. of改为to 18. with改为in 19.down改为in 20.with改为in【解析】11.考查代词用法。

句意:这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人发现很难将其中一个与另外一个区分开来。

it在句中充当形式宾语,代替后面的真正的动词不定式宾语to tell one from the other。

12.考查介词搭配。

句意:我厌烦了与我一起工作的搭档。

be tired of对……厌烦,符合题意。

13.考查固定搭配。

suffer form遭受;忍受,后常接疾病、痛苦等名词。

14.考查固定搭配。

add to增加,add up加起来。

句意:他把账单加起来后发现超支了。

15.考查固定搭配。

get along with进展;与……和睦相处。

句意:跟他和睦相处是根本不可能的。

16.考查固定搭配。

pack up收拾;打包。

句意:学期一结束,我们全都收拾行李回家。

17.考查固定搭配。

in order to 为了。

句意:为了保证成功,我们必须要有一个周密的计划。

18.考查固定搭配。

join in参加,加入。

句意:我希望每个人都能够加入进来,玩得开心。

19.考查固定搭配。

settle in迁入、(帮助)在新环境安顿下来(强调新);settle down定居,(心情)平静安静下来。

句意:他花了很长时间才在顶级足球联赛站稳脚跟。

20.考查固定搭配。

fall in love爱上......,坠入爱河。

她害怕自己会受到伤害,从而永远不会再恋爱了。

2018-2019学年高一上学期寒假作业英语试题及答案

2018-2019学年高一上学期寒假作业英语试题及答案

寒假作业高一、英语班级:______________ 姓名:______________一.单项填空1.If you were an artist,what kind of pictures________ you________?A.would;have painted B.had;paintedC.have;painted D.would;paint2.They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves,their houses and possessions________ their activities and achievements.A.as long as B.as well asC.as far as D.as soon as3.Without the new paints and the new technique,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces________ this period is famous.A.for whom B.for thatC.for which D.where4.The Impressionists were the first painters________ outdoors.A.work B.to workC.worked D.working5.Their paintings were not as detailed as________ of earlier painters.A.ones B.those C.it D.that6.Today they are accepted as the beginning of________ we call “modern art”.A.what B.where C.which D.that7.There are________ modern art styles,but without the Impressionists,many of these painting styles________.A.scores of;might not existB.two scores of;would not have existedC.score of;might existD.two scores;would have existed8.The work of art is so________ that the visitors can’t see what the painter meant. A.absolute B.abstract C.absorbed D.attractive9.He________ to get out of trouble,but no one would help him.A.succeeded B.attempted C.managed D.offered10.On the one hand,we should develop our economy.________,we should protect the environment.A.On the other hand B.As a matter of factC.That is D.In other words二.阅读理解Throughout the history of the arts,the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.No matter what objects they select,artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change—to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape (风景) is another unchanging element of art.It can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s Alfred Leslie,one of the new American realists,continued this practice.Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole,a romanticist,had produced paintings of thethe idea of finding peace in nature,Lesliepaints what he actually sees.In his paintings,there is no particular change in emotions and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.He also takes advantage of the latest developments of colour photography (摄影术) to help both the eyes and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.Besides,all art begs the age-old question:What is real?Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects,the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes,and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up,understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present,Eastern or Western,the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the faces of art,and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.1.The underlined word “poetry” most probably means________.A.an object for artistic creationB.a collection of poemsC.an unusual qualityD.a natural scene2.Leslie’s paintings are extraordinary because________.A.they are close in style to works in ancient timesB.they look like works by 19th-century paintersC.they draw attention to common things in lifeD.they depend heavily on colour photography3.What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?A.They express people’s curiosity about the past.B.They make people interested in everyday experience.C.They are considered important for variety in form.D.They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.4.Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?A.History of the arts.B.Basic questions of the arts.C.New developments in the arts.D.Use of modern technology in the arts.【答案解析】寒假作业1一单项填空1.D[此处考查虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设,从句用过去式,主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。

2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修二寒假作业:Unit 4 Reading for Writing

2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修二寒假作业:Unit 4 Reading for Writing

Unit 4Reading for Writing1、He wrote a long moving ________ (poet) in memory of Qian Xuesen who is known as the "Father of Chinese Rocketry".2、What first attracted me to her was her ________ (sensory) of humour.3、It is no wonder that the building is in ________ (ruin) now; it caught so big a fire last night.4、On New Year's Day, the little shop is often ________ (crowd) with children.5、With many problems ______(settle), he felt worried.6、If you work there, you will _________ meeting the film star.如果你在那里工作,你将有机会遇见电影明星。

7、Chinese _________ five thousand years!中国有着五千年历史!8、They ________ have a shopping center.他们渴望有一个购物中心。

9、_________ the film star will come to our city to publicize her new film.据报道那位电影明星将来我们市宣传她的新电影。

10、________ your mother won't allow you to swim in this river.似乎你妈妈不会让你在这条河里游泳。

(4)Unit 3 Sports and Fitness—高一英语人教版(2019)寒假作业

(4)Unit 3 Sports and Fitness—高一英语人教版(2019)寒假作业

(4)Unit 3 Sports and Fitness——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版(2019)寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AToday, roller skating is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.Nobody forgot Merlin's wonderful entrance after that.1. People called Merlin a dreamer because _______.A. he slept and dreamed a lotB. he was full of different ideasC. he invented the first roller skatesD. he always made people's dreams come true2. What was Merlin's problem after he rolled into the room?A. He couldn't stop his roller skating.B. He couldn't attract a lot of attention.C. Everyone was surprised at him.D. He couldn't play the violin while rolling.3. What's the best title for the passage?A. Joseph Merlin's StoryB. How Roller Skating Was InventedC. A Surprising Entrance to the PartyD. Roller SkatingBI was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month. After I started reading, I really couldn't keep my eyes off it. It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals.Jason Lester is a disabled extreme athlete. When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and a seriously injured arm. Jason had always wanted to become a famous baseball player, but at that time that dream was gone.However, Jason loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete. He began running and taking part in duathlons(铁人两项比赛) in high school. Years later in 2004, he decidedto start training for the Ironman, and has competed in many extreme races since then. In 2008, Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running), and it led him to an ESPY Award for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.If you are in a bad situation and don't know what to do now, Running on Faith is a good book for you. If you love running and want to reach some race goals, this book is good for you, too. Anyway, this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.1. What does the underlined word "obstacles" in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Arrangements.B. Worries.C. Difficulties.D. Experiences.2.What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12?A.He ran a red light and got injured.B.He was seriously hurt in the accident.C.He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete.D.He decided to play baseball after the accident.3.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Taking part in the duathlon.B.Training himself in running.peting in many extreme races.pleting the Ultraman.4.Why does the author write the last paragraph?A.To show how dreams can come true.B.To explain why Running on Faith is popular.C.To recommend reading Running on Faith.D.To explore the way to be a good athlete.CIt is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented. And at first sight, it looks like the easiest. Competitors have to do two things. The first is to stand still. The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.This is where things start getting difficult. Lots of people are doing the same thing. And the winner of the "handathon" contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time. That person gets to own the car.It still seems to be an easy thing to do. At the beginning it is. Anyone can stand still. But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world. And keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention. After a few days, the hand seems to belong to someone else—someone who wants to go home and get some sleep.Competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else is necessary. No one is allowed to lean on the car for support. Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. They also need to be able to develop special skills. Maybe the popularity of the "handathon" is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. Competitors in the Longview Handathon certainly don't seem to do much preparation. Most say they will prepare by "getting lots of sleep". Others say they will "eat healthy food" or "pray for success". The whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end.Handathons are competitions, but there is little rivalry(竞争) between competitors. They help each other out and keep each other's spirits up. People who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement.1.What ability is the most important in a "handathon"?A.Not leaning on the car.B.Standing without any support.C.Eating and drinking in five minutes.D.Having strong powers of attention.2.Why is the "handathon" popular?A.Someone can win with special training.B.Anyone who is interested can join in it.C.It doesn't need to make any preparation.D.People get along well with each other in it.3.Which of the following statements about the "handathon" is RIGHT?petitors are not allowed to drop out.petitors don't encourage each other.petitors can sit down and take a 10-minute break every hour.D.A competitor has to place his or her hand anywhere on the body of a car.4.Which is the writer's opinion about the "handathon"?A.It is the easiest of all sports.B.It can last a whole day.C.It is not as easy as it looks at first.D.It is no good competing in a "handathon".DImagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI, to Hasbro's "Joy for All" robotic cat.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a "companion"(陪伴) for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliot. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia(痴呆). The boy for All cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when he walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1.What's the purpose of the project?A.To reduce the pain of the elderly.B.To increase the sales of a medicine.C.To help make the robotic cat smarter.D.To invent a robotic cat for the elderly.2.What can we know about the cat?A.It will be on sale in two years.B.It may be cheaper in the future.C.Its abilities will be made simpler for the elderly.D.It can tell the activities older adults need the most.3.What does the example in Paragraph 3 show?A.The cat gives much help to the elderly.B.The cat works well to talk with the patient.C.The cat can make the dementia patient less painful.D.The cat should be designed to satisfy patients' need.4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Each family can afford such a cat in the future.B.A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.C.Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.D.The feeling of being needed is important to the elderly.第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修一寒假作业:Unit 4 Discoverin

2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修一寒假作业:Unit 4 Discoverin

姓名,年级:时间:Unit 4Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、Alan looked at him and said ______(calm),“ I don’t believe you.”2、They were ______(trap) in the burning hotel。

3、This is the most ______ (power) medicine to cure your illness。

4、She heard the wind _____(whistle) through the trees and the howl of a distant wolf.5、At the beginning of term, students _____(supply) with a list of books they are expected to read。

6、The boy _____ ____ _____ (抓住) the bush until someone climbed down the cliff to rescue him。

7、A monument was _______ _______ (竖起) over the place in memory of those heroes.8、I love the feeling of eating a packed lunch _______ _______ ______ ________ (在户外).9、When the dam was _______ ______ (处于危险中), the whole village rushed out to repair it。

10、When she _______ _______ (醒来),Mrs Brown found herself in a hospital。

(5)Unit 4 Natural Disasters——高一英语人教版(2019)寒假作业

(5)Unit 4 Natural Disasters——高一英语人教版(2019)寒假作业

(5)Unit 4 Natural Disasters——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版(2019)寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of on the cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆) , cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so that rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available.Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.1. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _______.A. the damage caused by earthquakesB. the rescue work after earthquakesC. how to prevent earthquakesD. what to do about earthquakes2. The underlined word "Fragile" in Paragraph 2 probably means "_______".A. Easily foundB. Easily brokenC. ExpensiveD. Heavy3. During the earthquake, people are advised to _______.A. go out of the building at onceB. drive to a safe place quicklyC. take shelter under a treeD. turn off electricity and gas immediatelyBLast Sunday, an earthquake struck the Napa Valley area of northern California. It happened in the middle of the night, becoming the strongest earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 years. No one was killed, but many people were treated in hospitals.I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan, "We have so much, and these poor people in trouble now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them."I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I advised the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys."Oh, dear," I said. "You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much." Meghan said, "Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe she'll make another little girl happy, too."I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want any more, but hard to give what we cherish (珍爱), isn't it?1. How many children does the writer have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The earthquake caused many deaths.B. The earthquake is the biggest in history.C. The earthquake happened at night.D. The earthquake hit the city of California.3. What did Meghan take out for the people in trouble?A. A toy.B. Clothes.C. A doll.D. Food.4. What's the best title of this passage?A. A Family StoryB. The Spirit of GivingC.A White NightD. A Sad ExperienceCLike all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气).So the city began a project to improve the situation.Under the Velib project ("Velib" comes from vélo liberté, or "bicycle freedom"), people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only $ 1 a day or $ 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy(25kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!Paris is not the first city to have a project like this. But not everybody thinks it's a great idea. One Parisian said, "These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle-they'll still use their cars."A city spokesman said, "The bicycle project won't solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren't any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems of our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too."1. What can we learn about the Velib project?A. Its bikes have no baskets.B. Its bikes are light and colourful.C. It aims to make travelling easier.D. It owns more stations than the subway.2. If you use a Velib for half an hour, you should pay ________.A. nothingB. $ 1C. $ 29D. $ 303. Why do some people disagree with the Velib project?A. The cost is rather high.B. It's hard to find a Velib station.C. It's not suitable for a long journey.D. The distance between two Velib stations is long.4. What's the city spokesman's attitude towards the bicycle project?A. Worried.B. Positive.C. Uncaring.D. Doubtful.DTears of happiness and shouts of joy rang out last week at the San Jose mine in northern Chile as 33 miners were lifted to freedom, one by one. The men, ranging from 19 to 63 years old, have been buried alive since a cave in the copper and gold mine where they were working fell down on August 5. It is the longest time anyone has ever survived being trapped underground.After the fall, the men found an emergency shelter off one of the mine's tunnels. The temperature in the dark shelter was around 90 F. For more than two weeks, the miners' water came from the radiator tanks on their work vehicles. They shared a supply of food that was meant to last for only 48 hours.The miners were totally separated until rescue teams made contact with the men on August 22. They sent a note to the surface explaining their situation. Rescuers drilled small holes to reach the cavern and sent down supply tubes containing food, water, clothes, medicine, fresh air and other supplies. They also received letters from their families, a television set and games.Additional falls slowed down rescue efforts. Finally, a tunnel was built that could fit a 13-foot rescue capsule, called the Phoenix. The escape hole measures 28 inches across, a tight fit for the winding 20-minute, 2,041-foot ride. The first miner reached the surface just aftermidnight on Wednesday. More than half of the men had been brought to safety by Wednesday afternoon.The miners were met by family members who were waiting at Camp Hope, a settlement of tents near the mine. Chile's president, Sebastian Pinera, cheered at the scene and hugged the miners. "We made a promise never to surrender, and we kept it," he said. After an immediate medical exam, the men were air-lifted to the nearest hospital for 48 hours of observation.1. The first paragraph tells us that trapped miners ________.A. shouted in joy after getting rescuedB. were buried while having a restC. came to the ground togetherD. were all different in ages2. What do we know about the emergency shelter?A. It was very hot inside.B. It had food supply for 48 workers.C. It had water stored for two days.D. It had a hole to get fresh air.3. What made the rescue more difficult?A. Miners got weak without food.B. Additional collapse happened later.C. The escape hole was too narrow to use.D. The rock was too hard to dig a tunnel.4. The underlined word "surrender" in the last paragraph may mean "________".A. dig outB. cheer up eC. give inD. take a chance第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019学年高一英语寒假作业第四天

2018-2019学年高一英语寒假作业第四天

第四天单句改错1、They asked him to leave------in other word, he was fired._____________________________________________________________________2、She asked if I will buy her some food._____________________________________________________________________3、And as I left the station ,I couldn’t help but thinking that this simple train journey summed up the talent,intelligence,hard work and efficiency of Chinese people.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、Ever since middle school, my sister and I have dreamed taking a great bike trip._____________________________________________________________________汉译英5、最让我吃惊的是他汉语说得这么好。

_____________________________________________________________________6、这本书非常值得一读。

_____________________________________________________________________7、Jack要在这么短的时间内作好准备真是不容易。

2019-2020年高一寒假作业英语试题(4) 含答案

2019-2020年高一寒假作业英语试题(4) 含答案

高一英语 寒假作业4命题人:刘翠 学生训练日期:阅读理解2019-2020年高一寒假作业英语试题(4) 含答案The main source of public transport in London revolves around the Underground (or the Tube as it is known to Londoners). This network of 12 lines can get you to most places in the center of the city quickly.It’s most necessary to get an Oyster Card or a Travelcard. Single tickets are priced starting at the intentionally absurd (荒谬的) price of £ 4.80 (Zone 1-3), if you pay cash. Using an Oyster card, a single fare is £ 2.30 if you are traveling within the central Zone 1.On hot days it is also advisable to take a bottle of water with you as Underground trains are not air-conditioned.Last trains leave central London at around 00:30 weekdays, 23:30 Sundays. First trains leave the suburbs at around 5:00.The Bus SystemOutside the center of London, Tube stations are farther apart, so buses help fill the gaps. Also, the bus offers a cheaper alternative, even if it is a slower journey.Cash fares for London buses have been abolished — you cannot pay cash. A bus fare costs £ 1.50 if using only buses, the fare is capped at £ 4.40 per day for Oysteror contactless users.River ServicesThere are a number of different routes along the River Thames. The faster commuter services operate all day from Greenwich Pier to Embankment and from Putney and Chelsea harbour to Blackfriars during Peak Hours only. These routes will pass a number of places of interest including the Houses of Parliament and London Bridge. A return fare from Putney to Blackfriars will cost about 12 pounds.National RailOnce you leave Central London or if you are traveling South of the River Thames,the best public transport option will often be National Rail. There are numerous connections to the Rail System from the Tube. Travelcards can be used for travel on the National Rail (but not the Heathrow Express). Oyster cards can be used up to Zone 6 except certain services including Heathrow Express, Heathrow Connect and HSI.1. When taking the London Underground, ______.A. you should buy tickets with cashB. you can save more money with a single ticketC. you can go to any place in London quicklyD. you are advised to take a bottle of water along on hot days2. If you use river services along the River Thames, you will pass ______.A. London BridgeB. StratfordC. Canary WharfD. Tower Hill3. To travel South of the River Thames, it is recommended that you use ______.A. The London UndergroundB. The Bus SystemC. The DLR and the TramD. National Rail完形填空Mr Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with life. He did not sleep well and his food did not 2 with him. The situation lasted for some time. Final-ly, after a 3 of sleepless nights, he 4 to see his doctor. The doctor advised a change of 5 "Go abroad," he said. "But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black. "It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't 6 you to talk a little less. 7 on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 8 your weight. Avoid (避免) eating rich food. " Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 9 himself through gestures. He attended a physical training course. The instructor(指导者) 10 him bend his knees, swing his arms, stretch his neck and shake his 11 .He had to lie on the ground and 12 his right and left legs in 13 After a time his muscles grew hard and firm. He almost14 aside his financial(金融的) worries and nearly forgot the importance of 15 more money. He even began to 16ndividual trees and individual birds. He ate and slept well. 17he returned home. But unfortunately his18 d not 19 ong. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his property, his profits, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in 201. A. good B. interested C healthy D satisfied2. A. suit B. taste C. agree D. fit3. A. great deal B. number C.course D. few4. A.decided B. refused C. called D. expected5. A. surrounding B.life C. weather D. situation6. A.hurt B. stop C. help D. prevent7. A . Leave B. Go C. Join D. Start8. A. add B. lose C. miss D. gain9. A.say B. tell C. express D. talk10. A.got B. asked C. made D. forced11. A. back B. legs C. feet D. head12. A. rise B. draw C. pull D. raise13. A.time B. length C. turn D. number14. A. lay B. put C. pushed D. stepped15. A. making B. spending C. saving D. collecting16. A. see B. notice C. consider D. search17. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Quietly D. Willingly18. A. development B. pleasure C. improvement D. freedom19. A. seem B. go on C. continue D. last20. A. form B. general C. touch D. sight寒假作业4阅读理解 D A D完形填空41-45.DCBAA 46-50.ABBCC 51-55.DDCBA 56-60.BACDB。

2019高一英语寒假功课4

2019高一英语寒假功课4

2019高一英语寒假功课4注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!无论是单选、多选还是论述题,最重要的就是看清题意。

在论述题中,问题大多具有委婉性,尤其是历年真题部分,在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。

考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料,明确考察要点,最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息,建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来,方便反复细读。

只有经过仔细推敲,揣摩命题老师的意图,积极联想知识点,分析答题角度,才能够将考点锁定,明确题意。

〔总分值:100分〕Part one :Multiple choice1.The Second World War brought great _______to the people of Europe and the world .A.steamB.sufferingC.powerD.flame2.The mountain climbers ________in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter .A.ruinedB.transportedC.trappedD.sheltered3.I _______hope that you’ll make an excellent engineer in the future .A.extremelyB.fluentlyC.officiallyD.sincerely4.More than twenty miners were reported to be _______alive when the tunnel fell in .A.buriedB.damagedC.expressedD.frightened5.Don’t you realize the ________these chemicals are doing to our environment ?A.shelterB.trackC.damageD.ouline6.He defeated the other competitors and won the world _______for the high jump .A.trackB.titleC.judgeD.headline7.He _______his back in Tuesday’s game ,and will be unable to play tomorrow .A.rescuedB.trappedC.shockedD.injured8.Her actions ______her love for her children more than any words could do .9.Thecaraccidentseemedtohavecompletely______hisconfidence.A.shockedB.requestedC.determinedD.destroyed10.Thenatural_______isbelievedtohavecausedheavylossesinthisarea.A.viewB.blockC.voyageD.disaster11.______ofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan40,000.A.ThenumberB.AnumberC.TheamountD.Anamount12.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose_______weretrappedandtobury_______dead.A./;theB.who;/C./;/D.who;the13.Theperformance_______nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.coveredB.reachedC.playedsted14.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_______Chineseintheschool,most___ _____werefromGermany.A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofwhomC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom15.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.----On,_________!A.cheerupB.welldoneC.goaheadD.congratulations16.SofunnydidhelookthateverybodyattheEnglishparty________laughing.A.burstoutB.burstintoC.burstforthD.burstwith17.Thedoor_______openandinrushedthecrowd,shoutingwithanger.A.pushedB.knockedC.forcedD.burst18.Assoonasshesawherboyfriend,she______tears.A.burstintoB.brokeoutC.burstoutD.brokein19.If________inwetsand,thevegetablescanremainfreshforalongtime.A.beingburiedB.havingburiedC.buriedD.burying20._______indeepthought,Jackdidn’tnoticeacarracingtowardshim.A.BuryingB.ToburyC.HavingburiedD.Buried21._____whatyousaid,hecouldhavecompletedtheworkaheadoftime.A.JudgedbyB.JudgedfromC.JudgingfromD.Tojudgefrom22.________thebestinarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedschola rshipstotaling$21,000.A.JudgedB.JudgingC.TobejudgedD.Havingjudged23.Theywouldn’thesitatetocallthepoliceatthefirstsignoftrouble.Theydidit__________.A.atnotimeB.forthemomentC.rightawayD.sofar24.I’vegotsomething________.Ihavetodealwithitrightaway.A.urgentB.stableC.delicateD.mature25.I’msorrytosaythatourfoodisalmost________.Wecan’tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus.A.bytheendB.attheendC.intheendD.atanendParttwo:完形填空Iconsidermyselfsomethingofanexpertonapologies.Aquicktemper(脾气)has 26 mewithplentyofopportunities(机会)tomakethem.Inoneofmyearliest 27 ,mymotheristellingme,“Don’twatchthe 28 whenyousay‘I’msorry’.Holdyourheadupandlookatthepersoninthe 29 ,sohe’llknowyou 30 it.”Mymotherthusmadethekeypointofa(n) 31 apology:itmustbedirect.You mustnever32 tobedoingsomethingelse.Youdonot 33 apileofletterswhileap ologizingtoaperson 34 inpositionafterblaminghimorherforamistakethattu rnedouttobeyour35 .Youdonotapologizetoahostess(女主人),whoseguestofhonoryoutreat 36,bysendingflowersthenextdaywithoutmentioning yourbad 37 .Oneoftheimportantthingsyoushoulddoforan 38 apologyisreadinessto 39 theresponsibility(责任)forourcarelessmistakes.Weareusedtomakingexcuses,whichleavesno 40 fortheo therpersonto 41 us.Sincemostpeopleareopen-hearted,theno-excuseapologyleav esbothpartiesfeeling 42 aboutthemselves.That,afterall,isthe 43 ofeveryapology.It 44 littlewhethertheapologizeriswhollyoronlypartlyatfaul t:answeringforone’s 45 encouragesotherstotaketheirshareoftheblame.26、A、provided B、mixed C、compared D、treated27、A、dreams B、courses C、memories D、ideas28、A、side B、ground C、wall D、bottom29、A、mind B、soul C、face D、eye30、A、imagine B、enjoy C、mean D、regret31、A、useful B、successful C、equal D、basic32、A、pretend B、forget C、refuse D、expect33、A、holdon B、putaway C、lookthrough D、pickup34、A、poorer B、weaker C、worse D、lower35、A、fault B、reason C、result D、duty36、A、cruelly B、freely C、roughly D、foolishly37、A、manners B、excuses C、efforts D、roles38、A、active B、effective C、extra D、easy39、A、raise B、perform C、admit D、bear40、A、situation B、need C、sign D、room41、A、advise B、forgive C、warn D、blame42、A、wiser B、warmer C、better D、cleverer43、A、purpose B、method C、end D、advantage44、A、cares B、matters C、depends D、remains45、A、facts B、states C、rights D、actionsPartthree:阅读理解A篇CarPollutionSomecarsdonotrunthewaytheyshould.Badsmokefromacarcangetintotheair.Thisbadsmokei scalledpollution.Pollutionturnstheairagray(灰色的)color.Itisverydirty.Itisnotgoodforpeopletobreathethisdirtyair.Tokeeppollutiondown,thestatestestscarseverytwoyears.Thistestcheckstomakesurethe carsdonotpollutetheair.Ifacardoesnotpassthetest,theownercannotdriveitthenextyea r.Somecarownersdrivetheircarseventhoughtheycannotpassthetest.Itisalsoverybadforth eair.Peoplewanttofindawaytogetthesecarsofftheroad.Soastateprogram(项目)wasstartedthatnowseemstobehelping.InthisprogramtheStatesbuyscarsthatcannotpa ssthetestorwillhelppayforrepairs.Thisprogramhasbeenhelpingpeoplebuybettercarsor fixtheiroldones.Ithasalsobeenhelpingtocutdownonpollution. Tomeettheneedsfortheprogram,acarmustbedrivableandtheownermustmeetcertainincome(收入)restrictions(限制).Inordertogethelpfromtheprogram,amotoristmusthaveafamilyincomeofnomorethan18 5%ofthenationalpovertyguidelines(贫困线).Forafamilyoffour,thatwouldbenomorethan$32,653eachyear. Thestateprogramthattakespollutingcarsofftheroadhasjustfinisheditsfirstyear,andp eoplesayithasbeensuccessful.Forthepastyear,thestateprogramhasbeenbuyingcarsthatcan’tpassthetest.Somecarownersgetasmuchas$1,000fortheiroldones,whileothersreceiveas muchas$500forrepairs. ThecarsboughtbytheStatesthroughtheprogramareputoutofuseandsenttodismantlers(拆卸厂).46.Carsgettestedeverytwoyearstomakesure________.A.theownerscangetsomemoneyB.theycangetrepairedontimeC.theydon’tpollutetheairD.thegovernmentcandecidetobuy themornot47.Acarownercangetsomemoneyfromtheprogramifhe/shehas________.A.amotorB.onlyonecarC.asm allfamilyD.alowincome48.Afterbeingboughtbythegovernment,acarwillbe________.A.putoutofuseB.repairedC.testedagai nD.reusedB篇OnesillyquestionIsimplycan’tunderstandis“Howdoyoufeel?”UsuallythequestionIaskedofaman’saction—amanonthego,walkingalongthestreetorbusilyworkingathisdesk.Sowhatdoyouexpecthimt osay?He’llprobablysay,“Fine,I’mallright,”butyou’veputabuginhisear—maybenowhe’snotsure.Ifyouareagoodfriend,youmayhaveseensomethinginhisface,orhiswalk,thatheo verlooked(忽略)thatmorning.Itstartshimworryingalittle.Firstthingyouknow,helooksinamirrortos eeifeverythingisallright,whileyougomerrilyonyourwayaskingsomeoneelse.“Howdoyoufeel?”Everyquestionhasitstimeandplace.It’sperfectlyacceptable,forexample,toask “Howdoyoufeel?”ifyou’revisitingaclosefriendinhospital.Butifthefellowiswalkingonbothlegs,hurryingtake atrain,orsittingathisdeskworking,it’snotimetoaskhimthatsillyquestion. WhenGeorgeBernardShaw,thefamouswriterofplays,wasinhiseighties,someoneaskedhim,“Howdoyoufeel?”Shawputhiminhisplace.“Whenyoureachmyage,”hesaid,“eitheryoufeelallrightoryou’redead.”49.Thequestion“Howdoyoufeel?”seemstobecorrectandsuitablewhenaskedof______.A.amanworkingathisdeskB.aperson havinglostaclosefriendC.astrangerwholooksworriedD.afriendwh oisill50.Thewriterseemstofeelthatabusymanshould______.A.bepraisedforhisefforts B .neverbeaskedanyquestionC.notbebothered(烦扰)D.bediscouragedfromw orkingsohard51.GeorgeBernard’sreplyinthepassagesshowshis______.A.cheerfulnessB.clevernessC.kindnessD.politeness1-5BCDAC6-10BDDDD11-15ADDDD16-20ADACD21-25CACAD26-45ACBDC BACDACABDDBCABD46-51CDADCB。

高一英语寒假作业本(有答案).doc

高一英语寒假作业本(有答案).doc

高一英语寒假作业本(有答案)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出选项,并在答题卡上该项涂黑。

(A)Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 am. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would wan t my mother treated.”“Oh, you’re such a good man.” She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, I’m in no hurry,” she said. “I’m on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器).For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes she’d ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.At dawn, she suddenly said,” I’m tired. Let’s go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I owe you?” she asked.“Nothing.” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, the re are other passengers,” I answered.Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”21. The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to __________.A. show she was familiar with the cityB. see some places for the last timeC. let the driver earn more moneyD. reach the destination on time22. The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he __________.A. wanted to do her a favorB. shut off the meter by mistakeC. had received her payment in advanceD. was in a hurry to take other passengers23. What can we learn from the story?A. Giving is always a pleasure.B. People should respect each other.C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy.D. People should learn to appreciate others’concern.(B )Deserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks’ time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive (存活)if the rain is spread throughout the year, If it falls within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes (沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs (悬崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand, rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing –-very, very slowly ---as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.24. Many plants may survive in deserts when__________________.A. it is dry all the year roundB. the rain falls only in a few weeksC. there is little rain in a yearD. the rain is spread out in a year25. Sand dunes are formed when___________________.A. sand piles up graduallyB. there is plenty of rain in a yearC. the sea has dried up over the yearsD. pieces of rock get smaller26. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is____________.A. too much sandB. more sand than beforeC. nothing except sandD. something else besides sand27 It can be learned from the text that in a desert____________.A. there is no rainfall throughout the yearB. life exists in rough conditionsC. all sand dunes are a few feet highD. rocks are worn away only by wind and heat(C)International Studies (BA)Key featuresRecognizes the “global community”(国际社会)Has close connections with practical researchMuch of the teaching is done in small discussion groupsAbout the courseThe course gives you chances to know great power politics between nation states. It will provide more space to study particular issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union, third world debt, local and international disagreement, and the work of such international bodies as the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, and the World Bank.The course puts theories into the working of the international system with close attention to particular countries. You will also have a better knowledge of methods of solving the international problems.Related (相关的) courses●BA (Hons) Community Management ● BA (Hons) Public Policy and ManagementEmployment possibilities●International organizations ● International businessEarth Science (BSc)Key featuresBased on key courses and the latest research findingsPays much attention to practical skillsOffers chances for fieldwork(实地考察)About the courseThe demand for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind. Graduates in Earth Science will play an important role in meeting this demand, and in knowing the meaning of using the natural resources.The course covers geography and geology. You will carry out fieldwork in the UK and possibly overseas, and a research in an area of interest to you in the final year.Related coursesBSc (Hons) Geography; BSc (Hons) GeologyEmployment possibilitiesMineral , oil, water or other related engineering industries.28. International Studies is a course in _______A. international politicsB. international businessC. international systemsD. international bodies29. After taking the course of International Studies, the students will _______.A. become practical and open-mindedB. have a greater ability to discuss theoriesC. know how to settle international problemsD. have good jobs in any international organizations30. Earth Science, as described in the second text, ______.A. is attractive because of the chances for fieldworkB. pays more attention to practical skills than theoriesC. is built on important courses and the results of recent studiesD. encourages students to play a role in using natural resources31. It can be inferred that the above two texts are written for the students who _______.A. enjoy research workB. plan to choose coursesC. study in the UKD. are interested in overseas fieldwork(D)Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish choose to live in water. To be human is to think. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical(判断性的) thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes(过程). Otherwise, you might be controlled bythe ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.The word “critical” here has a special meaning. It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen—beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning.Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are curious about life and desire to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today’s world: fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure of intelligence(智力), you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banesh Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein, Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately put Hoffman at ease by saying, “Please go slowly. I don’t understand things quickly.”32. Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically, ______.A. it will be hard for us to think naturally and fastB. we might be controlled by other people’s ideasC. we will follow the ideas of others naturallyD. we might be fooled by other people’s ideas33. If you are a critical thinker, you will ______.A. think deeply about different ideasB. trust the reports in the newspapersC. take one view against another viewD. criticize other people for their mistakes34. In the last paragraph, “something new” suggests that ______A. the smarter you are , the faster you do thingsB. the faster you do things, the smarter you becomeC. speed can improve intelligenceD. intelligence is not decided by speed35. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Thinking and Critical ThinkingB. Understanding Critical ThinkingC. Thinking is Natural and HumanD. Thinking Fast Means Intelligence第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。

高中英语真题:学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期寒假学情检测试题

高中英语真题:学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期寒假学情检测试题

学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期寒假学情检测试题注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在本试卷相应的位置。

2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。

3. 满分150分;考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1. What did the man buy yesterday?A. A shirt.B. A pair of shoes.C. A pair of jeans.2. How does the man plan to go to work?A. On foot.B. By bus.C.By car.3. Why isn’t the car’s owner happy?A. There is a kite on his car.B. The man is standing on his car.C. The man drove the car into a tree.4. What does the woman probably want to do?A. Do some shopping.B.get some gas.C. Mail a l etter.5. What does the woman mean?A. She can only call once a day.B. She won’t be able to call the man.C. She’s not bringing her phone.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. Which bus is the man on?A. No. 11.B. No. 1.C. No. 50.7. Where does the man want to go?A. To .B. To .C. To Park Avenue.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

2018_2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业302019030402101 (33)

2018_2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业302019030402101 (33)

河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业24第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

AIn America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.Even though they’ve done this already in the middle school, it’s still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman (新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school.One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications (申请). The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.1. According to the text, most students feel ________ when entering the high school.A. excitedB. nervousC. lonelyD. disappointed2. Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs?A. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.B. The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.C. Summer activities begin before school starts.D. The school office can help new students join school clubs.3. When do many schools take students to visit their new high school?A. Before the eighth grade year starts.B. Right after the high school year starts.C. At the end of their eighth grade yearD. At the beginning of the new term in the high school.4. What is the purpose of this text?A. To tell the new students how to learn in high schoolB. To introduce new schoolsC. To give the teachers some adviceD. To give advice to new high school studentsBThere is an English saying: "Laughter is best medicine." Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people's health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercises. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients' condition byencouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial(有益的)effects similar to those who are caused by laughter.5. The main idea of the passage is ____________.A. laughter and physical exercises have similar effects.B. smile can produce the same effects as laughterC. pain can be reduced by laughterD. laughter is best medicine6. The underlined word "diminish" is similar to____________.A. testB. stopC. reduceD. increase7. Doctors hold laughter clinics _____________.A. to give better condition to their patientsB. in order to improve patients' healthC. to make patients smile all the timeD. to prove smile and laughter have the same effect第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018_2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业302019030402101 (38)

2018_2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业302019030402101 (38)

河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业29第二部分阅读理解(共二节满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThis is the seventh year the East Villagers Non-Profit Community has offered an opportunity for children to express their love for community service. All students (from kindergartens to high schools ) in the United States can take part in the activity by essay writing or art.Essay—Choose one of the following to write an essayΔ Please share a volunteer experience and its influence on your life.Δ Why is community service important in your life?Δ Share an experience that someone helped you and how it influenced your life. Please keep to the following word limit when writing your essays:High School:1,000 to 1,500 wordsMiddle School: 500 to 750 wordsKindergarten to Grade 5:300 to 500 wordsArtwork—Fine Art, Photography, or VideoThis should be an artwork on why more students should do community service, or the one that shows the moment of someone doing service without asking for anything in return. Please also include an artist statement of at most 200 words to introduce the artwork.Follow the rules below for making your artwork:Fine Art: max size of “11×16”Photography: can be a set of 3 photosVideo:3-5 min in lengthAwards(奖品):High School Essay (9-12th Grade):1st Place: $ 500; 2nd Place: $350 ; 3rd Place :$ 150Middle School Essay (6-8th Grade):1st place:$300; 2nd place: $200 ; 3rd place:$ 75Elementary School Essay (kG-5th Grade):1st Place: $ 100; 2nd Place: $75; 3rd Place: $ 50Art Category (KG-12th Grade):1st Place : $ 300; 2nd Place: $200; 3rd Place: $ 751.How many words can a middle school student write in his/her essay?A. 300-500 words.B. 500-750 words.C. 500- 1,000 words.D. 750- 1,000 words.2. Who would most probably choose the art way to take part in the activity?A. Those who love writing.B. Those who love taking photos.C. Those who love watching videos.D. Those who love singing and dancing.3. How much would a fourth grader probably get as an award?A. $500.B. $350.C. $150.D. $100.4. What is the purpose of the activity?A. To encourage kids to love art.B. To encourage outdoor activities.C. To encourage community service.D. To show the importance of education.BWhat is language for?Some people seem to think it’s for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words—the longer the lists, the better. However, it’s wrong.Language is for the exchange (交流) of ideas and info rmation. It’s meaningless knowing all about a language if you can’t use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can’t speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes.People shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote: “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They’re English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history,but they make language. But a person can only make his own language. It can’t make another people’s language.So Chinese learners can learn about grammar, but they shouldn’t focus on it. They should put communication first. Understanding others correctly and expressing themselves freely matter more.5. Generally,when an American or an Englishman speaks English,he ______.A.never makes mistakes B.often makes mistakesC.can't avoid making mistakes D.seldom cares about mistakes6.If too many native speakers break a rule,______.A.what they use will become right B.they are against the lawC.they should say sorry to others D.they will become heroes7. Why Bernard Shaw is mentioned in this passage?A. to prove that everybody makes mistakes.B. to prove that foreigners speak English too correctly and they never make mistakes.C. to show that native speakers are not afraid of making mistakesD. to show that foreigners don’t have to be afraid of making mistakes whilespeaking English.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018_2019学年高一英语寒假作业(第6天)(含解析)新人教版

2018_2019学年高一英语寒假作业(第6天)(含解析)新人教版

第六天单句改错1、Every possible means have been used to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still gray._______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________2、My uncle has bought some books, each of them is worth reading._____________________________________________________________________3、It is the first time that I came to Beijing._____________________________________________________________________4、We meet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets which we like._______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________5、At one point we were so high that we found us cycling through clouds._____________________________________________________________________6、I remember that it was in the classroom where I met Jim. He was reading then. _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________7、短语选变填1.The kids were making so much noise that their mother__________.2.The elephants__________ and quickly disappeared from our sight when hearing warnings from four kilometers away.3.William is not__________being a scientist or doctor. All he wants is to be is an actor.4.When__________small groups, the class can be easy to manage for teachers.5.__________tourists flood in Chengdu during the national holiday every year, making the city streets even busier than usual.6.Lily is__________her mother, who is a careful woman. Lily is so careless.7.What he said__________me, encouraging me to overcome all the difficulties.8.__________can you talk to her like that. She is your mother after all.9.People tend to have much passion for things at the beginning but give themup__________.10.Sam still feels painful after taking the medicine. It__________him.阅读理解8 Each country has many kind people who volunteer(志愿)to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in hospital or old people's homes. They read books for the people or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do the shopping. For boys who don't have fathers there is an organization called "Big Brothers". University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or join in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily.Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.1.What is "Big Brothers"?A.It's a name of a club.B.It's an organization for boys who don't have fathers.C.It's the home for children who have no brothers.D.It's the name of a famous movie.2.Why do most of the clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers?A.Because they can only help the boys.B.Because they are too young to get along well with the children.C.Because they can understand the problems of younger children.D.Because they have more free time.3.What do volunteers believe ?A.The happiest people in the world are those who join some clubs.B.The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy.C.The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy.D.Bringing happiness to others make them the happiest people in the world.4.What might be the best title for the passage?A.Big Brothers in the US.B.Volunteer Work in the US.C.Clubs in the US.D.Students in the US.9、 It has long been thought that elephants rely on their large ears and bathing in rivers to stay cool in hot climates. New research, however, has showed that the world's largest land animals have a secret trick of controlling their body temperatures.Scientists have long been puzzled by temperature regulation(调节)in elephants. Generally, animals with large bodies tend to hold more heat because, compared to their size, they have a small surface area for heat to escape from. Elephants, with their heavy­weight frames, would appear to be at a disadvantagein the heat of their African and Asian habitats, especially because they have thick fur to protect them from bushes and trees.Scientists thought that these creatures, which weigh up to 13 tons when fully­grown, grow large ears to help them stay cool. The skin on the ears is thinner, so blood which flows into them cools down more easily. But findings by researchers at two universities in Vienna have showed that elephants are also able to cool down by increasing the blood flow to skin patches(斑) in other parts of their bodies.The researchers studied six African elephants at Vienna Zoo as they moved between outdoor and indoor environments to see how the temperature on their skin surface would change. They found up to 15 “hot spots” all over an elephant's body surface, in addition to large patches on the ears. The study shows how these patches expand as the air temperature increases and more blood flows nearer to the skin surface. Other experiments show that elephants in the wild use the same “windows” to control their body temperature.Elephants have two additional ways to stay cool: flapping(拍打)the ears and bathing. Together with these tricks, the skin hot spots allow the animals to keep their body temperature always at about 36 degrees-one degree less than humans.1.What can we know about the elephants?A.They can weigh up to 3 tons when fully?grown.B.They live in cool areas in Africa and Asia.C.They have thick fur to protect them.D.They are afraid of water and rivers.2.The function of the thinner skin on elephants' ears is to________.A.keep sensitive hearingB.help hold more heatC.drive away insectsD.control their body temperature3.The new research________A.studied six Asian elephantsB.proved that scientists' earlier beliefs were totally trueC.aimed to discover the elephants' disadvantagesD.studied elephants in a zoo and in the wild10、Traditionally, patients who want to improve their heart health have received four main suggestions from their doctors: Eat a healthy diet, get more exercise, quit smoking, and enjoy proper amounts of alcohol. Plenty of research backs up these four pieces of advice: Large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent.But lately, researchers are starting to recognize that there should be five recommendations on that list, not just four. They’re discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well. When researchers include enough sleep in their studies as a fifth cardio-preventive behavior change, they find that it lowers the chance of dying of heart disease even more: Adding a good seven hours of sleep a night in addition to making positive changes in diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol intake lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 83 percent.When that news started coming out, doctors began adding sleep onto their list of recommended health behavior changes. But as an expert in heart disease, I don’t think sleep belongs at the bottom of the list. I think it should be at the top. I believe that getting enough sleep –at least seven to eight hours per night for most people –is the most important health behavior change you can make to improve the health of your heart and your overall health.Sure, I’d prefer that everyone make all of the big five lifestyle changes, but if I could only ch oose one, I’d pick sleep because when you are well-rested, you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat and drink, and you have more energy to exercise and kick bad habits such as smoking and overeating. But when you’re exhausted, every thing in life is more difficult.1.What does plenty of research show about the 4 common suggestions?A.They should be reconsidered.B.They help improve people’s health.C.They are not as helpful as expected.D.They are the best ways found so far.2.How did the doctors react to the news on sleep?A.They just ignored it.B.They discussed it publicly.C.They thought it made sense.D.They totally changed their mind.3.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.What the importance of a healthy lifestyle is.B.Why different factors need to work together.C.What prevents people from living healthily.D.Why the author makes sleep his No. 1 suggestion.完形填空11、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019高一寒假英语作业(4)

2019高一寒假英语作业(4)

2019富源学校高一英语寒假作业(4)(共两卷满分110分)2.8日第一卷第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15 小题,每小题2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhen I started working in London four years ago, I repeatedly made a big mistake: Whenever a colleague offered me a cup of tea, I’d politely refuse. To me, a cup of hot tea with milk tasted okay, but it was more the kind of thing you use to go with something actually delicious, like cakes. Also, as an American, I just guessed the offer was made out of politeness, not sincerity.I soon learned that, in Britain, refusing a cup of tea is like refusing a gesture of friendship.I’d always considered tea as a simple drink. The British, of course, could not disagree more. “How do you take your tea?” is perhaps the most l oaded question in the British language. Making a cup of tea for someone can be a way of saying, “I care about you.” If you’ve had an argument with a roommate, offer to make him a cup of tea—if he accepts, everything is okay now. This is also a great way to apologize without directly addressing the issue, which is the most British thing you could be doing anyway.For many Brits, it seems tea wraps them in the memories of childhood and home, and a cup of coffee or a hot chocolate is just not the same. A cup of tea is like a warm hug. If a friend has broken up with his girlfriend, lost his job, failed his driving test, or simply wants to chat about his day, it’s time to “put the kettle on”. The world’s problems can be solved over a cup of tea.After a few yea rs here, I’ve even discovered my own tea preference, which you’re welcome to borrow: Stew(煮)for one minute, add a little milk, and drink with a generous slice of cake—then escape the world for ten minutes.1. Why did the author always refuse when his colleagues offered tea?A. He preferred coffee.B. The offers weren’t sincere.C. The tea was too plain.D. He wasn’t used to it.2. What is a cup of tea in British culture?A. It is just a kind of popular drink.B. It makes you a noble Brit.C. It contains greeting and concern.D. It’s a polite way of refusing.3. What does the author think of British tea now?A. It cures physical discomforts.B. It can be an escape from the reality.C. It helps solve world’s problems.D. It makes you young and energetic.BThe 2026 World Cup will have three host countries.The United States, Canada and Mexico have seen off the challenge of Morocco for the right to stage the world’s most important tournament(锦标赛).The final vote for this result took place in Moscow, where, just one day later, the 2018 World Cup kicked off. In the total 200 votes, 134 selected the “United Bid(联合竞标)”, 65 went to Morocco, and one to Iran.The North African country Morocco has now bid for the World Cup five times, but lost out on all five occasions. To win the vote, Morocco stressed that weapons were banned in their country, and the stadiums would be far closer together than they will be in North America. They planned to stage games in 14 stadiums—9 of which need to be built—located in 12 cities.Quite differently, the three countries of the “United Bid” are not new to the World Cup: The US (in 1994) and Mexico (in 1970 and 1986) have hosted the World Cup before, while Canada hosted the Women’s World Cup in 2015. All of their 16 stadiums that the 2026 World Cup will use are already in place. The “United Bid” countries wanted to convince that a World Cup will be less than a headache to organize.There may be some lengthy traveling the football teams will have to deal with, as the distance between the most northern stadium (in Edmonton, Canada) and the most southern (in Mexico City, Mexico) is almost 3,000 miles. That compares to 1,900 miles in Russia (from Kaliningrad to Ekaterinburg) this summer.2026 will mark the biggest World Cup in history: the first running of 48 teams and 80 matches, comparing to 32 teams and 64 matches in Russia this year.4. When did the final vote for the 2026 World Cup happen?A. June 12.B. June 13.C. June 14.D. June 15.5. Which of the follow ing best replaces the underlined phrase “kicked off” in paragraph 3?A. broke offB. endedC. took placeD. began6. Which is one of the reasons why the “United Bid” countries won the bid?A. They are experienced in hosting the event.B. They will build more and better stadiums.C. Their host cities are not far from each other.D. They decide how big the event will be.7. What does the author intend to do in the last two paragraphs?A. Add other advantages of the “United Bid”.B. Summarize the above paragraphs.C. Provide some interesting facts.D. Introduce common features of World Cup events.CSix months ago, I found myself drowning in a flood of easy information. The Internet provides unlimited information at the touch of a finger. However, it is not always delightful. I was distracted when at work or with family and friends, constantly feeling tired and annoyed. I had always loved books, but I couldn’t read any. I tried, but every time, by sentence three or four, I was either checking e-mail or asleep. I started to wonder: could reading books again help me out of the digital(数字的)information stress? Could the slower form of information delivery—books—be my cure?Let’s look at how the brain works: it is about 2% of the body’s weight, but it consumes 20% of the energy. When you are relaxed staring out of the window, your brain is “at rest” and uses around 11 calories per hour. Focused reading for an hour will use up around 42 calories. But processing lots of new information takes around 65 calories per hour. And jumping from topic to topic is worse. So every time you pop out of your work to read an email, it costs you more than time, but energy too. A scientist once said, “People who organize their time in a way that allows them to focus are n ot only going to get more done, but they will be less tired after doing it.”So, I’ve used “reading books again” as the focus of my efforts—to get away from the flow of digital information and reconnect with that slower kind of information, the kind I used to get so much pleasure from. Once I get home from work, I put away my laptop (and iPhone). No shining screens are allowed in bedrooms (except Kindles). Whenever I have some time, I read books. Reading books again has given me more time to think, and has increased my creativity to solve work problems.The flow of digital information is fast. We should prevent ourselves from being driven away and drowning. Reading books again will help.8. How did the author feel in the flow of digital information?A. He felt trapped in it.B. Its speed made him pleased.C. It was too fast to catch up with.D. He missed his family and friends.9. In which activity does the brain consume the most energy in the same length of time?A. Enjoying scenery in a park.B. Watching a TV program.C. Surfing the Internet.D. Reading a book.10. How does the author carry out his idea?A. Read books at work.B. Leave his laptop in the office.C. Ban any screen in bedrooms.D. Keep off cellphones at home.11. Wh y is reading books the author’s cure?A. He enjoys the focus and the slowdown.B. It reminds him of the old time.C. He no longer wastes time like before.D. From books he learns real knowledge.DMatabele ants live in sub-Saharan Africa. They fight and bite large termites(白蚁). But what happens to the wounded ants during the fierce battles? Researchers used a special camera to study the action of the ants below ground.To the researchers’ astonishment, Matabele warring ants displayed heroism by headi ng back into danger—the battlefield—to carry wounded ants to safety (the nest) and even treat their wounds. The extraordinary human-like behaviour is believed to be unique in the animal kingdom.Researchers saw that once in the nest, the healthy ants carefully examine their wounded members. Then they hold the hurt leg and lick(舔)the wound. This is the first time that non-human animals have been found nursing their wounded members. Before this discovery, there were only a few stories of animals treating one another. More common cases are animals treating their own wounds.As the study shows, 80 percent of the wounded ants died within 24 hours if left alone. But if nursed by healthy ants for even an hour, only 10 percent died. Interestingly, 80 percent survived without treatment if kept in a completely clean environment. So researchers guess that infections(感染)are the cause of death and this “licking” behavior may help prevent infection.The African Matabele ants are even willing to sacrifice themselves, researchers noticed. The ants that were badly injured, too far gone to save, refused to co-operate with their helpers. When the healthy ants got close to them, they waved their legs around forcing their helpers to abandon them.There is a lot left to learn about why, when and how social insects may try to rescue one another. This is what researchers are looking into now. They want to know if other ants have similar behaviors. They also plan to study these ants more to see if the nursing behavior prevents infection or actually treats them, because the ants could be a new source of antibiotics(抗生素).12. What is unique about African Matabele ants?A. They fight with termites.B. They are killers to other insects.C. They are human-like in battlefields.D. It’s difficult to observe them.13. What can we learn from paragraph 4?A. Once wounded, most ants died soon.B. The nursing was very effective.C. The licking behavior prevented infection.D. Healthy ants were easily infected.14. How do we know the badly injured Matabele ants “are willing to sacrifice themselves”?A. They signaled not to be rescued.B. They were ignored and left dying.C. The helpers were too far to save them.D. Rescue ants refused co-operation.15. Why do researchers keep looking into the ants?A. No other animals treat injuries.B. All ants have similar nursing behavior.C. The ant society is very much like humans’.D. The study may benefit medical research.第二节(共5 小题,每小题2 分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

人教版英语高一寒假作业本及答案新

人教版英语高一寒假作业本及答案新

人教版英语高一寒假作业本及答案以下是我为大家整理的英语高一寒假作业本及答案,盼望可以解决您所遇到的相关问题,加油,我始终陪伴您。

Period One Warming Up die downB.decrease;die outC.increase;die ofD.decrease;die from2.Why are they ________ disappearing?A.endangeredB.dangerousC.in dangerD.in danger of3.Daisy had always longed ________ endangered species of wildlife.A.to helpB.for helpC.helpD.to helping4.In relief Daisy ________ laughter.A.broke inB.broke outC.burst intoD.burst out5.I’m ________ myself from mosquitoes.A.preventingB.stoppingC.keepingD.protecting6.When I find a millipede insect,I rub it over my body.It ________ a powerful drug which ________ mosquitoes.A.contains;effectsB.includes;effectsC.contains;affectsD.includes;efforts7.Now 20 per cent of the wildlife park ________ used in this way.A.isB.wasC.areD.were8.What should be done to punish people who do ________ to the animals?A.goodB.badC.harmD.differenceⅣ.阅读理解At the beginning of the 20th century there were more than a million lions worldwide.Today there are less than 30,000 in the wild.The remaining lions are increasingly threatened by habitat loss,hunting activities to protect farms and cattle.For generations,Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted lions—to protect their farms and cattle.Today they celebrate the lions’ life.Noah is an elder in the Masai community.“We have decided as a community of the Masai to lay down our spears,and there will be no more killing of lions in our community.” He is part of a group of Masai visiting the United States promoting (推广) the Predator (捕食性动物) Compensation Program.Conservation International’s Frank Hawkins explains,“The Masai have been living with wildlife for many generations and it has been aconflicting relationship in many ways.They compete with the animals for food as lions eat their cattle.We’re trying to find ways in which the wildlife will become something useful to them.” They had the Predator Compensation Fund founded in 2022.After much discussion,a group of Masai farmers agreed to protect lions.In turn,if lions or other predators kill their cattle,the Masai owner will be paid market value for the dead animals from the fund.One man said that in the past,when a lion killed cattle,they killed it on the spot.And now,after the start of the program,the Masai see the lion population growing.Since 2022,only four lions have been killed here.1.What is this passage mainly about?A.The wildlife in the world.B.Lions and the Masai.C.The reason why lions are killed.D.The living ways of the Masai.2.What is the aim of the Predator Compensation Program?A.To protect people in the wild.B.To help the Masai protect their farms and cattle.C.To protect lions only.D.To protect the wildlife.3.Masai tribesmen killed lions before 2022 ______.A.because lions were dangerous for people thereB.because dead lions were worth a lot of moneyC.because they wanted lions’ meatD.because they wanted to protect their farms and cattle4.According to the passage,why haven’t Masai tribesmen killed many lions since 2022?A.Because lions don’t eat their cattle any more.B.Because they will be fined if they kill lions there.C.Because if a lion kills their cattle,they will be paid for the dead animals from the fund.D.Because there are less than 30,000 lions in the wild now.5.What do you think of the Masai?A.Reasonable.B.Cruel.C.Poor.D.Stupid.1.appreciate vt.鉴赏;观赏;感谢生义:vt.意识到,理解,领悟(1)I appreciate that I may be wrong.我意识到我可能是错的。

河北省武邑中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业4含答案

河北省武邑中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业4含答案

camping becomes one of the most popular forms of outdoor activities.It's also a good idea to spend time camping with your family during a holiday. I hat will help you create some of the best memories with the family. Here arc some things you have to consider while planning your camping trip.The first thing that you need to think about is deciding hick camping destination. For most people who like camping, the best place to choose is the spot hat they haven’t visited before. As soon as you get to your destination, there will be a lot you will have to do, such as putting up your lent. Of course, food is another necessary factor to he considered. You'd better carry some convenient food like biscuits, nuts and boiled eggs.When all the things arc done, fun activities should be planned. It's a good chancefor you to spend time with your family. Lots of open space is perfect when you want to do something as simple as letting your kids ride their bicycles. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding arc also good to choose. These are a few ideasthem out, stay outside with them. When you're cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet's water. Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.4. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?A. They are used to living outdoors.B. They like to stay in warm places.C. They build their own shelter.D. They are often forgotten by their owners.face-to-face plaining about your roommates behind their backs creates nothing but bad situations and general unhappiness.10 Some roommates become the best of friends,and some don’t.Don’t put pressureyourself or your roommate to reach this level,especially when you first meet.Remember,you are trying to make a new friend,not frighten your roommate away.And if you roommate doesn’t end up being your best friend,there is no need to worry about it.Clean up after yourself.Or at least,keep your things on your side. 11 But being considerate(考虑周到的)with where you put your own stuff(东西)will help you avoid the arguments.Ask before you take.This applies to(适用于)food,clothes and anything else that you don’t own. 12 Even if you both agree to share everything you should still ask.A.Don’t expect to be best friends.Autumn is a 19 season and life is uninteresting.The free days always get me.But one day,the sound of a violin 21 into my ears like a stream(小溪)flowing in the mountains.I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.A young girl,standing in the wind,was 22 in playing her violin.I had 23 seen her before.The music was so nice that I listened quietly buried in the music,I didn’t know that I had been 24 there for so long but my existence(存在)did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling.Every day she played the violin in the corner of building 25 I went downstairs to watch her performance.I was the only listener.The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 26 . 27 we didn’t know each other,I thought we were already good friends.I believe she also loved me.Autumn was nearly over.One day,when I was listening carefully,the sound suddenly 2818.A.watching B.seeing C.listening D.hearing19.A.lively B.lovely C.harvest D.lonely20.A.up B.off C.down D.over21.A.grew B.flowed C.entered D.ran22.A.interested B.active C.busy D.lost23.A.once B.never C.often ually24.A.standing B.stopping C.waiting D.hearing25.A.because B.when C.so D.but26.A.exciting B.moving C.encouraging D.interesting27.A.Though B.However C.Even D.But28.A.went B.began C.stopped D.changed29.A.happy B.sad C.strange D.surprised答案阅读理解1-3. DAC 4-7 BDAC 8-12. E B A C G13-17 DDABA 18-22 CDCBD23-27 BABDA 28-32 CBDBA节:短文改错(10分)Dear Mr. Johnson,I am a chairman of the City Student Union. We were organizing an art exhibitionare∧city. They will be held on the 11th of November in the Exhibition Hall of Jining. the ItMore than 1,500 painting will be on show, but high school students and teachers from paintings and。

高一英语寒假作业4高一全册英语试题

高一英语寒假作业4高一全册英语试题

于对市爱美阳光实验学校课标高一英语寒假作业4第一卷第二阅读理解〔共两节,总分值60分〕第一节〔共15小题;每题3分,总分值45分〕阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、和D〕中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AI’m a real book lover. Every time my friends visit me, my nose is buried in a book. Wherever I go, I always have a book with me. Novels, history books, stories about people, journals and news—I read them all and I’ve learnt a lot, too. For example, many t hings in life happen for the best even if we don’t like or understand them.Why is reading such an enjoyable pastime for me? I probably first learned about it from my parents. My mother read to me at night in my childhood and bought me picture books. The greatest gift she has given me is a love for reading. And it will be a life-long habit.No one ever asked me why I liked to read. They just saw me and asked, “Oh? Is that for school work?〞And I just shook my head, “No. It’s just for fun.〞 While reading a good book, I can totally forget myself and fly to another world. It’s like exploring through someone’s eyes, which is just as exciting as watching a movie.Reading is also necessary in order to learn about writing, to improve my use of words and phrases and broaden my knowledge. What a pity to see our imagination disappear, for we don’t exercise it often. Reading can even be good for one’s health, I think. Everyone should read sad stories that make us cry and also books with humor that make us laugh out loud!21. In the fourth paragraph, the author thinks reading can ____.A. make his parents happyB. finish his school workC. improve writing and broaden knowledgeD. help him understand some movies22. If we don’t use our imagination often, ____.A. it is bad for our healthB. we will soon learn how to writeC. it will help us to have a good restD. it will soon disappear23. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Why do I have few friends?B. What are my life habits?C. Why do I love reading?D. Why do things happen for the best?BLike most English children, I learned foreign language at school. When I made my first visit to the United States, I was sure I could have a nice easy holiday without any language problem. But how wrong I was.At the American airport, I was looking for a public telephone to tell my friend Danny that I had arrived. A worker asked if he could help me. “Yes.〞I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.〞“Well, that’s nice. Are you getting married?〞he asked. “No,〞 I replied. “I just want to tell her on the phone I have arrived.〞“Oh,〞he said, “There is a phone downstairs on the first floor.〞“But we’re on the first floor now,〞I said. “Well, I don’t know what you are taking about. Maybe you aren’t feeling too well after you r journey〞, he said. “You just go and wash up, and you will feel a lot better.〞 And he went off, leaving me wondering where on earth I was. At home we wash up after a meal to get the cups and plates clean .How can I wash up at an airport?At last we did meet .She explained the misunderstanding: Americans say “to give someone a call,〞but we English say “to give somebody a ring〞. When we say “to wash your hands〞, they say “to wash up “. And Englishman start numbering from the ground floor, so the first floor is the second for Americans.62. The writer’s friend is an _____________________.A. EnglishwomanB. EnglishmanC. American girlD. American boy63. We know from the passage that the writer went to America_______.A. to meet his future wife B. to marry an AmericanC. to spend his holidayD. to learn American English64. Both the English and Americans say “give somebody a ring__________________.A. but they mean two different thingsB. and they mean a some thingC. and they understand each otherD. and they never misunderstand65. The worker at the American airport _______________________.A. could understand the writerB. didn’t want to help the writerC. couldn’t understand the writerD. went off to get help for the writerCMaybe you have seen many kinds of movies. Here let’s enjoy some movies that can make you have a feeling to travel.Romancing the Stone and The Jewel of the NileThis movie series introduces a romance writer Joan and her adventures(探险,冒险) with a soldier named Jack. In Romancing the Stone Joan goes to Colombia to save her sister who was kidnapped (绑架). The scenes of the film were shot(拍摄) mostly in Mexico. For The Jewel of the Nile, the scenes were mostly shot in France and Morocco.The Lord of the RingsThe story is about Frodo, his friends and their adventurous journey through Middle Earth. Filmed in about 150 locations(拍摄地) all over New Zealand, this traveling movie shows its beauty. From the rolling hills to the volcanic region, this is the best movie to see New Zealand . The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train when he was just seventeen.Indiana Jones: The Complete Adventure CollectionIndiana Jones and travel are inseparable(不可分开的). Everyone remembers the red line on the world map that shows up on screen when he flies. The Egypt scenes in Raiders of the Lost Ark were filmed in Tunisia. Temple of doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau. The Last Crusade was filmed in Italy , Spain and Jordan including an excellent view of Petra. Unlike the other, Kingdom of the Crystal Skull was filmed almost entirely in the United States.The Talented Mr RipleyTom Ripley is a working class young man. Because of a case of mistaken identity, he is asked to go to Italy to persuade a rich businessman's son to come home. This travel movie starts in New York and heads to Monticello. The last part of the movie is filmed mostly in Rome and Naples. The locations are beautiful. They also did a good job of showing Italy as it looked in the 1960s.32.What can we know by watching the film The Lord of the Rings ?A. It is the best movie made in Newland.B. It attracted the director long ago.C. It was shot from Wellington to Auckland.D. It has increased the tourism in New Zealand.33. What has happened to the writer Joan?A. She was kidnapped to Colombia.B. She likes to travel with a soldier named Jack.C. She was so brave to save her sister.D. She was asked to write the movie series.34. According to paragraph 4, if you are interested in Europe(欧), youprobably watch the film_______.A. Temple of doomB. Raiders of the Lost ArkC. The Last CrusadeD. Kingdom of the Crystal Skull35. Which column(栏) of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. Entertainment.B. Social news.C. Technology(技术).D. Education.DAre you ever so worried about something that you even have a headache or can’t sleep at night? Do you ever feel a stomachache during a test? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. When you are under stress, you may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid —all this can give you a stomachache ora headache. In modern society, most people are under the higher stress than ever before.There are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress may happen when someone asks you to answer questions in class or when you have to give a report. This kind of stress can help you to finish things better. Under this stress, you will find yourself have more motivation and energy to study.However, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you upset every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you.The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. If you get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll feel less stress.28. Bad stress may happen when you are______.A. giving a report in front of schoolB. helping other classmatesC. having problems at schoolD. answering questions in class29. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Different kinds of stress will help you with the study a lot.B. Having a balanced life is the best way to keep stress away.C. You may not feel well if your parents are talking about things.D. You may feel angry, sad, or afraid when you are doing something.30. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell us how to lead a healthy life.B. To give us some advice on how to do better in a test.C. To tell us something about good stress and bad stress.D. To tell us about stress and how to face it.31. The passage is written in some ways except__________.A. By raising questions.B. By following time order.C. By making comparisons(比拟).D. By making examples.第二节〔七选五共5小题,每题2分,总分值10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

2018高一英语寒假作业试卷及答案

2018高一英语寒假作业试卷及答案

2018高一英语寒假作业试卷及答案本试卷共130分答题时间110分钟第一节:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AOne Sunday, I took my daughter to the seaside. On arriving at the beach, I saw JoJo, a wealthy man in hotel business. We sat down to chat in an open air cafe while I watched my daughter enjoy herself on the swings (秋千) in front of us.Suddenly, our conversation was interrupted by a stranger, who politely asked permission to speak to me privately. People often want to tell me something about my TV show.We stood a bit away from my table. He said, “I’m James, the father of a 7-year-old girl who’s very sick. The doctors said that if she was treated in the UK, she would probably survive. But I’m poor, so can you help me, please?”I stared into th e man’s eyes full of tears and asked how I could help. After I went back, JoJo asked me, “What's wrong?” I told him about it and he was very sorry for that family.All day I thought about James's family. I even thought about making a special TV show to raise money for the sick child.On Monday morning, JoJo walked into my office. Actually, JoJo was very busy, and I never imagined he would have the time to come and see me.“Please, call the man and tell him I’ll pay all the expenses for the girl’s treatment,”JoJo said with a cheque in his hand.“I've been married for 35 years; I wasn’t lucky enough to have a child. Sometimes I feel lonely. I want to help this child.”I picked up the phone to call James.Now James’s daughter is well and JoJo sometimes goes to visit her. I’m so happy that there are so good people on this earth.1. According to the passage, the writer _____ .A. often go to the beach with his daughterB. is often troubled by his audienceC. was unwilling to help JamesD. met JoJo at the beach by accident2. James turned to the writer for help probably because he _____.A. guessed the writer was rich enough to help himB. wanted the writer to ask JoJo for helpC. thought the writer could help him through TVD. knew the writer was warm-hearted3. Why did JoJo make up his mind to help James? _____.A. To show his love for a child.B. To remove his loneliness by doing something.C. To show his warm heart and kindness.D. To build a relationship with Jame's family.BSome time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn't think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn't even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth - so I decided that my approach must be wrong. I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, "Would you like to buy a chair?""Twenty pounds," I said. "OK,"he said. "I'll give you twenty pounds." "It's got a slightly broken leg," I said. "Yes, I saw that. It's nothing." Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. "What will you do with it?" I asked. "Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done. " "I'll buy it," I said. "What do you mean? You've just sold it to me," he said. "Yes, I know but I've changed my mind. I am sorry. I'll give you twenty-seven pounds for it." " You must be crazy," he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. "I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair." "You're right," I said. "And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, 'Would you mend this chair for me?'" "I wouldn't have agreed to do it," he said. "We don't do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But l'll mend this for you. Shall we say for five pounds?"He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.4. We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer_____.A. was rather impoliteB. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chairC. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chairD. was warmly received5. The underlined word "approach" in the second paragraph means_____.A. plan for dealing with thingsB. decision to sell tingsC. way of doing thingsD. idea of repairing things6. The expression "the penny dropped" means the shopkeeper______.A. changed his mindB. accepted the offerC. saw the writer's purposeD. decided to help the writer7. From the text, we can learn that the writer was_____.A. honestB. carefulC. funnyD. smartCFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head,according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed.Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said:“Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed.Thus, our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see—and guide whether we see fear.”To further understand this relationship,the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪)to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear.“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,”Dr Garfinkel said.“We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders,and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.”8. What is the finding of the study? ________.A. Fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat.B. One's heart affects how he feels fear.C. Fear has something to do with one's health.D. One's fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.9. The study was carried out by analyzing ________.A. volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesB. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditionsC. volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scansD. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication10. Which of the following is closest in meaning to“mechanism”in Paragraph 6?A. orderB. treatmentC. machineD. system11. This study may contribute to ________.A. treating anxiety and stress betterB. explaining the cycle of fear and anxietyC. finding the key to the heart-brain communicationD. understanding different fears in our hearts and headsDThe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on well with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is happier than it has ever been in the past.“We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team.“They’re expected to be rebellious(叛逆的)and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.”So it seems that these parents are much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.“My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-year-old Daniel LaSalle.“I always tell them when I'm going out clubbing. When they know what I'm doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Cromer, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call talk or discussion. For example, when I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not based on real facts. A researcher explains,“Teenagers were thought to be different from others in a part of time in our social history. But to our surprise, they say they are getting on well with their parents. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled.”【高中生寒假专题】12. The study shows that teenagers don't want to ______________________.A. share family dutiesB. cause trouble in their familiesC. go boating with their familyD. make family decisions13. Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today’s parents ___________________.A. go to clubs more often with their childrenB. are much stricter with their childrenC. care less about their children’s lifeD. give their children more freedom14. According to the writer, teenage rebellion ____________________.A. may be a wrong opinionB. is common at presentC. always happened in the 1960sD. was caused by changes in families15. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A. Discussion in familyB. Teenage education in familyC. Teenage trouble in familyD. Harmony in family根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。

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第四天单句改错1、They asked him to leave------in other word, he was fired._____________________________________________________________________2、She asked if I will buy her some food._____________________________________________________________________3、And as I left the station ,I couldn’t help but thinking that this simple train journey summed up the talent,intelligence,hard work and efficiency of Chinese people.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、Ever since middle school, my sister and I have dreamed taking a great bike trip. _____________________________________________________________________汉译英5、最让我吃惊的是他汉语说得这么好。

_____________________________________________________________________6、这本书非常值得一读。

_____________________________________________________________________7、Jack要在这么短的时间内作好准备真是不容易。

_____________________________________________________________________8、如果你能给我一个机会来组织乐队并上台表演,我将不胜感激_____________________________________________________________________阅读理解9、 In every British town, large and small, you will find shops that sell second-hand goods. Sometimes such shops deal mostly in furniture, sometimes in books, sometimes in ornaments(装饰) and household goods, sometimes even in clothes.The furniture may often be “antique”, and it may well have changed hands many times. It may also be very valuable, although the most valuable piece will usually go to the London salerooms, where one piece might well be sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds. As you look around these shops and see the polished wood of chests and tables, you cannot help thinking of those long-dead hands which polished that wood, of those now-closed eyes which once looked at these pieces with love.The books, too, may be antique and very precious; some may be rare first printings. Often when someone dies or has to move house, his books may all be sold, so that sometimes you may find whole libraries in one shop. One the border betweenEnglandandWales, there is a town which has become a huge bookshop as well. Even the cinema and castle have been taken over, and now books have replaced sheep as the town’ s main trade.There are also much more humble shops, sometimes simply called “junk shops”, where you can buy small household pieces very cheaply. Sometimes the profits(利润)from these shops go to charity(慈善事业). Even these pieces, though, can make you feel sad; you think of those people who once treasured them, but who have moved on to another country or to death.Although the British do not worship(崇拜)their ancestors, they do treasure the past and the things of the past. This is true of houses as well. These days no one knocks them down; they are rebuilt until they are often better than new. InBritain, people do not buy something just because it is new. Old things are treasured for their proven worth; new things have to prove themselves before they are accepted.1.Books found in second-hand book shops may .A.be copies of the earliest printingsB.be on sale for the first timeC.never be worth very muchD.never be rare2.What is the small town on the border between England and Wales famous for?A.Its sheep.B.Its bookshops.C.Its cinema.D.Its castle.3.Second-hand goods sometimes fill you with sadness because .A.they are too expensive for average buyersB.they remind you of the original ownersC.they are now forgottenD.they are sold for charity4.The average British person .A.does not respect old things because they are not fashionableB.likes to build new houses simply because it is fashionable to do soC.likes to buy new things because they are fashionable.D.does not like to buy things simply because they are fashionable5.What does the underlined word “them” (Paragraph 4) refer to?A.junk shopsB.profits from shopsC.old thingsD.old houses10、 I was never very neat,while my roommate Kate was extremely oiganized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, "Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!" Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quicklycrawled(爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn‘t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching,her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, "Thanks."Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.1.What made Kate so angry one evening?A.She couldn't find her books.B.She heard the author shouting loud.C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.D.She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.2.The author tidied up the room most probably because _____.A.she was scared by Kate's angerB.she hated herself for being so messyC.she wanted to show her careD.she was asked by Kate to do so3.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A.By analyzing causes.B.By showing differences.C.By describing a process.D.By following time order.4.What might be the best title for the story?A.My Friend KateB.Hard Work Pays OffC.How to Be OrganizedD.Learning to Be Roommates完形填空11、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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