小升初英语复习专题(语法专练):动词 经典题型及详细解析
小升初语法总复习知识点+练习题之动词及时态-基础篇(含答案)
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小升初语法-动词准时态(基础篇)考点一、动词的分类动词是表示人或事物的动作、状态的词,它是英语中最重要的词类。
1.2.有的动词在不同的句子中往往表现为不同的动词种类。
例如:We do our homework first after school.(及物动词)放学后我们先做家庭作业。
How do you spend your weekend?(助动词)你怎么度过周末?Helen is looking for her camera.(不及物动词)海伦正在找她的相机。
The dress looks pretty on you.(连系动词)这件连衣裙穿在你身上很好看。
3.有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语来表达一个概念,其作用和一个单独的动词差不多。
例如:Please pick up the book. 请捡起这本书.Turn on the TV, please. 请打开电视。
动词短语的主要类型有:由“动词十副词”构成的动词短语,假如宾语为名词,可以把宾语放在副词前面,也可以把宾语放在副词后面;假如宾语是人称代词,则必需把它放在动词与副词之间。
例如:Put on the coat. =Put the coat on. 穿上外套。
Here's a sweater for you. Put it on, please. 这儿有一件毛衣给你。
请穿上它。
Pick up the wallet. =Pick the wallet up. 把钱包捡起来。
My wallet is on the ground. Would you please pick it up for me?我的钱包在地上。
请你帮我把它捡起来好吗?4.动词主谓全都和动名词/动词不定式。
(1)动词主谓全都动词在充当谓语时,要和主语在人称和数上保持全都。
① 人称:与主语在人称上全都。
例如:I am a student. (第一人称单数)我是一名同学。
小升初英语语法专项练习-【一般过去时】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)
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小升初英语语法知识专项练习一般过去时一、单项选择1.—What music did he play?—_______A.He played Chinese music. B.He plays Chinese music.2.At that time, people __________ shopping in the small shop. A.go B.went C.goes 3.Where _________ Bob at seven o’clock?A.were B.was C.is 4.—Did you eat any seafood yesterday?—Yes. I ________ some seafood.A.eat B.have C.ate5.We ______lots of places last week.A. visitingB. visitedC. visit6.He _____ the teacher _____ the homework yesterday.A.asks; about B.asking; on C.asked; about 7.There _______ some black clouds in the sky just now.A.is B.are C.were 8.Where _____ Su Hai and her mother last weekend?A.was B.is C.were D.are 9.Did you ______your T-shirt?A. washB. washingC. washed 10.In 2008, there ______ a terrible earthquake in Sichuan.A.is B.was11.Our teacher _______ us a story in class yesterday.A.tells B.told C.tell12.I _______ it _______ you last week.A.washed; to B.wash; for C.washed; for 13.The people ________ run up the hill.A.doesn't B.didn't C.not 14.Henry ________ a little magic in class yesterday.A.show B.showed C.shows 15.I could make these sentences. (改为一般疑问句)_____ _____ make these sentences?16.I as as John yesterday.A.was, happyB.am, happyC.was, happierD.am, happier17.I didn’t _______ cartoons last Sunday.A.watching B.watched C.watch 18._______ your mother at home yesterday?A.Was B.Were C.Are 19.Mum _____ her dress. Then she went to the theatre.A.wear B.put on C.wore on 20.—Did you _______ on the New Year's Day?—Yes, we _______.A.danced; did B.dance; do C.dance; did 21.There ________ buses in the Tang dynasty.A.was no B.were C.were no 22.Where __________ you __________ on your holiday?A.did; go B.did; do C.did; went 23.We flew kites in the park last weekend. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) —_____ you _____ _____ in the park last weekend?—_____, we _____.24.I ________ you a present.A.sent B.send25.It _______ sunny in Shanghai this morning. It _______.A.was; rained B.wasn’t; rainy C.wasn’t; raine d 26.I did my homework last night. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)—_____ _____ _____ your homework last night?—No, I _____.27.We _______ from shops thirty years ago.A.buy things B.bought things C.bought thing 28.In the past, I a pen to write a letter.A. usedB. useC. usesD. using 29.Wang Bing _____ the Bund by car yesterday afternoon.A.go to B.went C.went to30.I ______ to the zoo yesterday.A.go B.am going C.went31.He _______ v ery happy last Sunday.A.is B.was C.be32.There _______ some honey in the pot.A.was B.were C.are33.It _______ a sunny day. I went to the park.A.is B.has C.was34.There ________ a small lake in the park.A.were B.are C.was35.______ you at home last Sunday?A.Are B.Do C.Were D.Was36.My grandpa made friends at school twenty years ago. (改为否定句)My grandpa _____ _____ friends at school twenty years ago.37.We went skating and made a snowman ________.A.last month B.next week C.every day38.We _______ very happy.A.was B.were C.is D.am39.Tom _________ go to school yesterday.A.didn’t B.isn’t C.doesn’t40.Did they _____any bananas?A. boughtB. buyC. buying41.My brother usually up at six in the morning, but he up at seven this morning. He was late for school.A. gets; gotB. got; getsC. gets; gets42.Sam a parrot and played with it.A. sawB. seesC. seeing43.Her bike was broken, so she ________ to school yesterday.A.walks B.walking C.walk D.walked44.Alice _______ the Insect Museum this morning.A.visited B.visit C.visits45.My mother ______ many fresh fruits last week.A.buy B.bought C.buys46.I ______ delicious food in my aunt's house yesterday.A.ate B.eat C.eated 47.Mr Smith _______ some beautiful stamps _______ us this morning. A.showed; to B.shows; for C.showed; for 48.—_______—He worked on a farm.A.Where did he work? B.What do you do? C.What were you before? D.Where are you now? 49.Six years ago, they _______ only very little English.A.speak B.spoke C.speaks 50.She didn’t ________ math yesterday.A.study B.studied C.studyed一般过去时(参考答案)一、单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】句意:—他演奏什么音乐?—他演奏中国音乐。
小升初英语专项练习(含答案解析)-小升初英语专项强训练3-语法
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英语语法强化专项练习3一、写出下列动词的现在分词。
dance (dancing)答案解析:以不发音的e结尾的动词,把e去掉,再加ing构成。
1.hear (hearing)答案解析:一般情况下,直接在动词的后面加上ing构成现在分词。
2.play (playing)答案解析:一般情况下,直接在动词的后面加上ing构成现在分词。
3.make (making)答案解析:以不发音的e结尾的动词,把e去掉,再加ing构成。
4.have (having)答案解析:以不发音的e结尾的动词,把e去掉,再加ing构成。
5.sing (singing)答案解析:一般情况下,直接在动词的后面加上ing构成现在分词。
6.sit (sitting)答案解析:最后一个闭音节重读且后面只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母再加ing构成现在分词。
7.go (going)答案解析:一般情况下,直接在动词的后面加上ing构成现在分词。
8.write (writing)答案解析:以不发音的e结尾的动词,把e去掉,再加ing构成。
9.run (running)答案解析:最后一个闭音节重读且后面只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母再加ing构成现在分词。
10.shop (shopping)答案解析:最后一个闭音节重读且后面只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母再加ing构成现在分词。
11.work (working)答案解析:一般情况下,直接在动词的后面加上ing构成现在分词。
12.study (studying)答案解析:一般情况下,直接在动词的后面加上ing构成现在分词。
13.visit (visiting)答案解析:一般情况下,直接在动词的后面加上ing构成现在分词。
14.get (getting)答案解析:最后一个闭音节重读且后面只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母再加ing构成现在分词。
小升初语法动词的时态和语态专项练习题 (2)
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小升初语法动词的时态和语态专项练习题参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共15小题)1.Danny usually________the park on Sundays.()A.goes to B.is going toC.go to【分析】Danny通常在周日去公园。
【解答】考查一般现在时及动词的第三人称单数。
usualy用于一般现在时的句子中。
题干的主语是Danny,第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
go to the park去公园。
go的第三人称单数是goes。
故选:A。
【点评】考查一般现在时及动词的第三人称单数,要结合关键时间副词判定时态,结合句子主语,认真作答。
2.Guo Yang never computer games.()A.play B.plays C.played D.playing【分析】郭阳从来不玩电脑游戏。
【解答】考查一般现在时及动词的第三人称单数。
题干少谓语动词。
表达"从来不玩"是习惯性的动作,时态为一般现在时,句子主语是郭阳,第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
play是动词原形;plays是动词的第三人称单数;played是动词的过去式;playing是动词的现在分词。
故选:B。
【点评】考查一般现在时及动词的第三人称单数,要结合关键词判定时态,然后根据句子主语选择,注意保持主谓一致。
3.Look,Wang Hong ___in a chair.()A.sits B.sit C.is sitting【分析】看,王红正坐在椅子上。
【解答】考查现在进行时。
根据句中Look可知事情正在发生,Wang Hong 第三人称单数,谓语动词用is,sit的现在分词是sitting。
故选:C。
【点评】熟练掌握现在进行时的用法,灵活运用。
4.There are eleven pigs. They are _______ vegetables .()A.eat B.eating C.is eating【分析】有十一头猪。
小升初英语语法专项练习-【动词】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)
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小升初英语语法知识专项练习动词一、单项选择1.We don’t_______eat a lot.A haveB hadC . has2.He’s never seen such a film, _____ he?A. isn’tB. hasn’tC. has3.Do you ___________ a library?A.isB.areC.have4.— How much _______ the monkeys?— They _______ fifty dollars.A. are, isB. is, areC. are, are5.--What’s in the basket?-- ______ some bread. And ____ two tins of chicken, too.A. They are; Th ey areB. There is; There areC. It’s; It’s 6.Oh,no,you _____ eat so much.A.canB.can’tC.are7.What _____you___on Sundays ?A. are;doB. does;doC. do;do8.I am _____ for Bob now.A. waitingB. waitC. waits9.The cheese_____ very nice.A. isB. amC. are10.I'm really sad because I ____________ my bike.A. useB. lostC. loses11.My friend _________green glasses.A. haveB. hasC. having 12.Her glasses ___________ black.A.isB.am C,are 13.___ this your schoolbag ?A. AreB. IsC. Does 14.---- Can you _______, Wu Yifan?---- Yes, I can .A. swimB. swimsC. swimming 15.— How much _______ it?— It ______ three yuan.A. is, isB. is, areC. are, is 16.My father _____ glasses。
小学英语小升初专题训练-词法专项练习:动词 50题(含答案)
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小学英语小升初专题训练-词法专项练习:动词一、单选题(共42题;共84分)1.In Canada, there is lots .A. seeB. to seeC. seeing2.Look at the traffic lights. It's red. You must ________.A. stopB. runC. go3.What should you _________then?A. doesB. doC. doing4.You should __________warm clothes. It's cold.A. watchB. waterC. wear5.Mike often __________comic books in the evening.A. readsB. eatsC. washes6.—What is Chen Jie going to do next weekend?—She is going to __________Me.A. visitB. visitingC. visits7.My nose _______.A. hurtsB. hurtingC. chases8.It is _______ now. Wear your warm clothes.A. rainB. rainsC. raining9.If you feel ill, you ________ see a doctor.A. shouldB. shouldn'tC. can't10.How _______ John feel now?A. isB. doesC. do11.I should _______ my bedroom first.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleaning12.I like playing the violin and _________ emails.13.I am _______ my clothes now.A. washB. washingC. washes14.Sometimes Mary ________ English in the morning.A. readB. readingC. reads15.Mike________ playing football.A. likeB. likesC. are16.I like playing football and ________ TV.A. watchB. watchesC. watching17.— Let's go to the restaurant and have dinner.— That _______interesting.A. soundsB. cleansC. shows18.— I have got a new book and a stamp about China. What about you? — I have got a new book about China, too. But I_______got a stamp.A. haveB. don't haveC. haven't19.Lin Tao can __________.A. drawB. drawsC. drawing20.—______you got a new stamp?— Yes, I have.A. HaveB. DoC. Are21._______ is her hobby.A. RunningB. RunsC. Runing22.Let's________to Chinatown now.A. to goB. goC. going23.Let's ______ to the park tomorrow.A. goingB. to goC. go24.I _______you can pass the exam. Because you work very hard.A. believeB. eatC. say25.—_______you got a hobby?— Yes, I have.A. DoB. AreC. Have26.—Can you speak English?—Yes, I _______.A. doB. haveC. can27.________table tennis is my hobby.A. PlayB. PlayingC. Plays28.Can you ________ my pen friend?A. areB. amC. be29.Look at the library_______. It says, "Don't talk in the room."30.—I don't know what to do. Can you help me?—You _______think it hard by yourself.A. doB. shouldC. will31.— Do you understand me?— Yes, because I can_____a little English.A. speakB. tellC. say32.My sister can _______ pictures.A. drawB. drawsC. drawing33.Look! The girl is ________ a football game.A. lookingB. seeingC. watching34.—______you______cars?—Yes, I do.A. Have; gotB. Do; collectC. Are; having35._______ is my hobby.A. Collecting stampsB. Collecting stampC. Collect stamps36.My father likes at the weekends.A. going to fishB. go fishingC. going fishD. going fishing37.Did Nancy after school?A. walk homeB. walk to homeC. walked to homeD. walk to the home38.My father often __________stories to us in the evening.A. tellsB. talkC. saysD. speaks39._______ your mother see a film yesterday evening?A. AreB. DidC. WasD. Is40.He could not _________ his book.A. findB. look afterC. foundD. looked41.My mother likes __________new clothes and she can_________ nice clothes.A. make; makeB. making; makesC. making; makeD. making; making42.I'm going to ___________ him English.A. teachsB. teachesC. teach二、填空题(共1题;共1分)43.—What's your hobby?—________(collect stamps) is my hobby. It's my stamp album (册子).三、选词填空(词汇运用)(共5题;共5分)44.He works very hard and ________ (stay/stays) healthy.45.—How ________ (do/does) he go to work?—By car.46.—What does Linda ________ (look like/like)?—She is thin and short.47.I think we should ________ (goes/go) to Shanghai first.48.She________ (can't/can) walk, she is too young.四、语法填空(共1题;共1分)49.Lets________ (play) basketball this weekend.五、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共1题;共6分)50.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
六年级下册英语- 小升初英语专项练习 动词习题(含答案及解析) 全国通用
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小升初英语专项练习动词习题(含答案及解析)1.I'm going to learn_______the violin. ()A.playB.to playC.playing2.It's time _______anew(重新). ()A.startB.to startC.staring3.— What are you doing Daming?— I'm _________ an email to my friend. ()A.sendB.sendsC.sending4.Amy and Sam ____ bananas. ()A. likeB.likesC.likedD.doesn't like5.He _______a video______his space travel. ()A.made, atB.made, aboutC.make, about6.I a hamburger. Sam a hot dog. ()A.wants, wantB.want, wantsC.want, want7.He's ______ a birthday party. ()A.havingB.haveC.has8.He's riding his bike, but it's ________to rain. ()A.startingB.startC.starts9.I will_______my homework tomorrow. ()A.doB. doesC. did10.We ________ eggs and milk for breakfast yesterday morning. ()A.hadB.haveC.eat11.The green bag has ______ two pockets.A.getB.hotC.got12.The giant very happy. ()A.areB.amC.is13.Little Leo worked hard and a great artist.A.becomingB.becomeC.became14.They _________ from different countries. ()A.amB.areC.is15.Fruit _______ good for your health.A.amB.areC.is16.What ________ the weather like yesterday? ()A.isB.wasC.were17.My cousins _________ Haikou every year. ()A.visitB.visitsC.visited18.Aunt Judy _______ us last week.A.visitB.visitsC.visited19.Lucy is going to _______.A.fishB.fishingC.fishes20.My sister doesn't fishing. She shopping.A.like, likeB.likes, likesC.like, likesD.likes, like21.Do you like to ________?A.play the pianoB.playing the pianoC.play piano22.That restaurant has good sour food. Let’s ________ there.C.to go23.Mr Wang________go fishing this afternoon.A.willB.shallC.be24.It was time ________ clean the house.A.toB.forC.in25.I'm _____ to the radio now.A.listenB.listeningC.listened26.A typhoon was near. Rose closed the windows but she _____ plants outside.A.leaveB.leavingC.left27.Thank you for ______my birthday party.inging toe toe28.I was unhappy because I ________ my wallet.A.loseB.lostC.dropped29.Children _________ play with fire. It's dangerous.A.mustB.mustn't30.We ________ in spring.A.fly kitesB.go skating31.People travel by plane years ago.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.didn't32.The boy to the cinema last weekend.A.goesB.wentC.go33.Thank you for .A.to make the bedB.make the bedsC.making the bed34.I an interesting film last Monday.A.seeB.sawC.sees35.A: How your holiday?B: It was fun.A.wasB.areC.were36.A: What did she do? B: She ______.A.danceB.dancerC.danced37.I like the skirt. I `ll take it, please. “take”指C.带上D.拿走38.Look! The little boy ____ a book _____ sports!A.read, onB.read, ofC.is reading, about39.Why don’t you _______a beautiful dress?A.wearsB.wearC.wore40.I want a present for my cousin.A.takeB.takingC.to take41.I'm a letter.A.writingB.writeC.writeing42.I know.A.notB.don'tC.isn't43.The children are a map of the zoo.A.looking atB.lookingC.watching44.Let's .A.goesB.goC.going45.She some phone calls. ()A.makeB.haveC.tell46.Yesterday I ________ football with my friends. ()A.playedB.playC.plays47.These yellow pants are nice. I'll ______ them! ()A.forB.takeC.taking48.I'm ________ visit my cousin. ()A.going toB.goingC.go49.I'll ______ you to school. ()A.takesB.takingC.take50.Nobody ____________. ()A.knowB.knowsC.known51.I __________ a dragon yesterday. ()A.will drawB.drawC.drew52.I can________. What about you? ()B.swimsC.swim53.Their mothers often ______them. ()A.helpsB.helpingC.help54.Do you want_______be _______our football team? ()A.to, onB.to, inC.at, in55.A boy is _______ by on his jet-ski. ()A.passB.passesC.passing56.He ___________ a balloon in his hand.A.haveB.isC.has57.It's 7 o' clock. He is _____ breakfast.( )A.drinkingB.hasC.eating58.- When do you ________?- Classes finish at 3:50 p.m. ()A.start classB.start classesC.finish classesD.finish class59.— What do you do on the weekend? ()— I like music. I often _____ on the weekend.B.play the pipaC.play sports60.The Whites __________ many places of interest since they came to China.A.have visitedB.will visitC.visitedD.visit二、填空题(共0题;共0分)答案部分第 1 题:【答案】B【考点】动词【解析】【分析】本题含义为:我将要学习拉小提琴。
动词过去式-小升初英语语法专项训练(通用,含解析)
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动词过去式-小升初英语语法专项训练学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.My cousin _______ born in Xiamen. She _______ to keep diaries at seven. () A.was; started B.were; starts C.was; start2.My brother _______ me up at six every day, but he _______ me up at seven yesterday. ()A.wakes ; woke B.woke ; wakes C.wakes ; waked3.My brother usually up at six in the morning, but he up at seven this morning. He was late for school. ()A.gets; got B.got; gets C.gets; gets4.I stayed at home all weekend. I ________ a cold. ()A.have B.has C.had5.I ________ a film four days ago. ()A.saw B.see C.seed6.In the past, Ms Yang ________ a pen and paper to write her books. ()A.use B.using C.used二、词形转换7.had (原形) ______8.clean (过去式) ______9.read (过去式) ______10.eat (过去式) ______11.take (过去式) ______请写出下列单词的过去式。
12.change __________13.can’t __________14.write __________15.learn __________16.teach __________17.knife的复数形式__________18.break的过去式__________19.take的过去式__________20.put的过去式__________21.穿上(英文) __________22.nobody的同义词__________三、用单词正确形式填空23.We _________ (have) seven lessons last Friday.24.I ________ (brush) my teeth at ten past seven yesterday. After that I ________ (go) to school.25.Jack read a magazine and ______ (tell) ______ (we) about it.26.I _____ (read) a book yesterday evening.27.I _____ (eat) too much ice cream yesterday. Now I feel bad.28.He often gets up at six o'clock. But this morning he _________ (get) up at eight o'clock. He was late.29.He ________ (want) ________ (wear) my dress last Monday.30.There ________ (be) a telephone call for you just now.31.The man _____ (say) angrily and let the thief go.32.He _______ (study) very hard twenty years ago.四、看图完成句子33.Linda r________ a bike to school yesterday.34.Linda _____ the window yesterday morning.五、按要求填空35.gave (原形) ________36.write (过去式) ________37.work (过去式) ________38.hard (反义词) ________39.a small house (英译汉) ________40.They ________(leave)home at seven o'clock this morning.六、找出错误部分并改正41.改错:I can fly kites seven years ago.__________________________________________42.改错:How is Jane yesterday?__________________________________________43.改错:He often goes home at 6:00 last month.__________________________________________参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:我表妹出生在厦门。
小升初英语语法专项练习-【现在进行时】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)
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小升初英语语法知识专项练习现在进行时一、单项选择1.Look, the girls are ________ and ________.A.sing; dance B.sing; dancing C.singing; dancing 2.My brother English yesterday. Now, he's English again.A. learnt.., learnsB. learns.., learningC. learnt.., learning 3.The tour guide is ________ them where they are going to visit.A.tell B.telling C.to tell D.tells4.He's _______noodles.A. makesB. makeC. making5.The animal show is ________.A.begin B.beginning C.begins6.What ______John ______?A. is; doingB. are; doingC. are; does 7.He’s ______ a kite.A.flying B.fly C.flies8.It's _______. I need my sweater.A.snows B.snow C.snowing9.We are ____ breakfast.A. haveB. havingC. has 10.—What are you doing?—I’m ________ books.A.read B.reading C.looking11.Look! They ________ dinner now.A.eat B.is eating C.are eating 12.Look, some ducks are ________ in the river.A.swims B.swim C.swimming 13.I’m ________ English now.A.learn B.learning C.going to learn 14.Look, the boys ________ on the playground.A.are read B.read C.are running 15.Lingling and her father ________ Sanya now.A.is visiting B.are visiting C.visits16.They are all ________ over here.A.come B.coming C.comes17.I am __________ English.A.learn B.learning C.learned18.My brother is ________ clothes in the bathroom.A.washes B.washing C.wash19.Mike is ________ a book in the classroom.A.reading B.reads C.read20.Look! The animal show ________.A.begins B.beginning C.is beginning D.is begining 21.—What are you doing, Amy?—I _____ a letter.A.write B.wrote C.am writing 22.—What is your mother ?—She is making a cake.A. makeB. makingC. makes 23.Look, the children are _________ a picnic on the grass.A.have B.having C.take24.John is _______ in his study and he _______ drawing.A.writing; isn’t B.read; can’t C.plays; do esn’t 25.—The old women ______ slowly.—Yes.A.walks B.is walking C.are walking 26.Lingling is ________ an email ________ her friend, Amy.A.send; to B.sends; on C.sending; to27.What ________ I doing? Guess!A.am B.is C.are28.—What _______ they doing?—They are flying kites.A.am B.is C.are29.The students are _______a story.A. sayingB. tellingC. speakingD. talking 30.You_______ good children.A.is B.ar e C.am31.Look, Tom _______ the book.A.reading B.is reading C.read32.My father ________ lunch now.A.eating B.eat C.is eating33.Look, the cat is ________ the mouse now.A. chasesB. chasingC. chase34.Grandma is ________ between Ben and Sally.A.sit B.siting C.sitting 35.—What are you doing, Miss Li?—I ______ an English book.A.is reading B.reading C.am reading 36.Look, the bird ________ in the sky.A.fly B.is flying C.flies 37.They’re _______.A.worker B.work C.working 38.Look, the girls are .A. danceB. dancesC. dancing 39.—Are you doing kung fu?—________A.Yes, I am. B.I'm cooking rice. C.Yes, I can. 40.He is _______a boat.A. playingB. rowingC. row 41.Who’s ________ yellow today?A.wear B.wearing C.to wear 42.Sam is ________ pictures.A.take B.takeing C.taking 43.Look! Zip _______ now!A.is sleeping B.sleeping C.sleeps 44.Look! Simon ________ a card for Daming.A.is making B.will make C.is going to make 45.He is _____to China .A. flyB. flyingC. flew 46.Listen, the students ______ English.A.are read B.read C.are reading 47.What are you _______?A.eating B.eat C.want 48.I'm _______ to draw pictures now.A.learn B.learning C.learns 49.We are ______vegetables.A. eatingB. eatsC. eat 50.Look, those white geese are ________ in the river.A.swims B.swim C.swimming现在进行时-解析(参考答案)一、单项选择1.【答案】C【详解】句意:看,女孩们正在唱歌跳舞。
小升初英语专题复习试卷(语法专练):动词全国通用(含答案)
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备考2019年小升学英语专题复习(语法专练):动词一、单选题(共10题;共20分)1.How ________ your classmate feel now?A. doB. isC. does2.Sarah ________ angry when Sam drinks all the Coke.A. feelB. isC. are3.________ his father ________ art teacher?A. Does; anB. Is; anC. Is; a4.What ________ your mother do?A. doesB. doC. is5.It was windy there. Our kites ____.A. flies in the skyB. flew awayC. fly away6.He _____to go swimming .A. wantedB. wantsC. want7.It _____snakes can't hear .A. sayB. saysC. saying8.That _____nice .A. soundsB. soundC. sounding9.I want to ________ museums. Do you want to join me?A. seeB. visitC. go10.Peter ________ basketball very much. He's a basketball fan.A. likesB. doesn't likeC. like二、选词填空(词汇运用)(共6题;共6分)11.— ________(Do/Don't) you have comic books?— No, I don't.12.________(Do/Does)she go to school by bus?13.I like ________(drink/drinking)milk.14.I'm going to ________(read/reads)a word book.15.Robin ________(teach/teaches)students to make robots.16.He ________(like/likes)going hiking.三、语法填空(共24题;共26分)17.Where ________(be)Amy going?18.They are going to ________(go)for a picnic.19.They are going to ________(plant)something in the hill.20.John ________(go)to the library every weekend.21.What ________(be)your hobbies?22.She ________(come)to work by car.23.He is going to ________(play)football with his friends this afternoon.24.Your dad ________(feel)ill.25.They ________(like)doing word puzzles.26.How ________ your mother ________(go)to work?27.________ she ________(live)in China?28.How does she ________(come)to school?29.You should ________(eat)more fruit.30.She ________(study)English every day.31.What ________(do)Mike's father do?32.Let's ________(go)straight.33.She ________(like)singing songs.34.Amy ________(have)a cat.35.Lucy and Lily ________(be)twins.36.My father ________(be)a coach.37.He should ________(see)a doctor this morning.38.How ________ (be) your grandfather?39.She ________(eat) an apple every day.40.She ________(do not)like dolls .答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C【考点】动词单三式,动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:现在你的同学感觉怎么样?描述一个事实用一般现在时,主语classmate是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用单三式,feel是行为动词,因此需要助动词does构成问句,故选C。
六年级小升初英语复习专项训练--动词 通用版(含答案解析)
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六年级小升初英语复习专项训练--动词一、单选题1.It will ________ all right. Don't worry.A. beB. isC. was2.I asked my mother ________ a coat.A. sendB. to sendC. sending3.It's 7:30. It's time _________ school.A. to goB. to go toC. going to4.Mr Green ______ near the bus stop.()A. liveB. livesC. living5.She invites my family ________her house.A. toB. \C. in6.—________ that a black dog? —Yes, it is. It's a black dog.A. AreB. AmC. Is7.She her pen in her room now.A. findsB. is findingC. looks forD. is looking for8.My sister sometimes kites Sunday afternoon.A. fly, inB. flies, onC. flies, in9.I TV every day.A. watchB. watchedC. watches10.你有一个很好吃的冰淇淋,想和你的同学分享,你说A. Touch the ice cream.B. Taste the ice cream.二、判断题11.I can see a boy.12.go shopping13.Tom likes skating.14.The ice cube are cold.15.I will make a cake for my mum.16. ping-pong17. I can fly.18.go for a wa lk19.get up20.A poor boy. Don't tell a lie.三、填空题21.选出不同类的单词。
小升初英语复习专题(语法专练):短语辨析 经典题型及详细解析
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小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):短语辨析一、单选题(共33题;共66分)1.(2分)Oh,you look ill.You shouldn't.A.see a doctorB.have a good restC.play football2.(2分)—Does he live in China?—No,he doesn't.He lives in Australia,but he.A.plants treesB.studies ChineseC.studies English3.(2分)It's9:30p.m.It's time to________.A.art classB.go to schoolC.go to bed4.(2分)—How do we make use of the stems?—We can__________from them.A.get paperB.grow seedsC.get water5.(2分)How can I_________Zhongshan Park?A.get offB.get toC.get6.(2分)Your home is near the farm,so you can go there________.A.by planeB.by trainC.on foot7.(2分)If you feel cold,you should________.A.take a deep breathB.wear warm clothesC.see a doctor8.(2分)I'm going to________some beautiful leaves.A.look forB.look onC.look9.(2分)The witch(女巫)________the prince________a lion.A.turned…intoB.talked…with….C.told…aboutD.turned….on10.(2分)The trousers are nice.Please___________.A.try it onB.try on themC.try them onD.try on it11.(2分)People can't live________now.A.under the seaB.on the mountainC.in the countryside12.(2分)Mrs.Wang hasn't got many things so there is________space in her suitcase for her daughter's clothes.A.many tooB.too manyC.plenty ofD.much too13.(2分)Look,there is_______of eggs on the table.A.a piece ofB.a bottle ofC.a slice ofD.a bowl14.(2分)Let's look_______the ingredients of a pizza.A.atB.toC.afterD.with15.(2分)We've had________pizza________dinner tonight.A.too many,forB.too much,forC.so many,inD.so much,in16.(2分)Tomorrow there will be an English test.Let's________now.A.clean the roomB.cook dinnerC.study for the testD.practice the guitar17.(2分)________!Let's go to the restaurant.e ine one oute up18.(2分)Don't drink________.It's bad for your health.A.much tooB.too muchC.tooD.too many19.(2分)Nancy is a writer.She can______.A.keep the city cleanB.teach us EnglishC.write books for us20.(2分)Let's______a play on Christmas Day.A.put onB.put offC.put upD.take on21.(2分)I'm________my camera now.It was in my bag yesterday.A.looking forB.findingC.looking at22.(2分)They_______the bus and sat near the door.A.got toB.got onC.got off23.(2分)The bus_______,and soon it stops at the bus stop.A.go onB.gets onC.goes on24.(2分)If you're ill,you should__________.A.count to tenB.see a doctorC.take a deep breath25.(2分)My father is a pilot.He works_______.A.on a planeB.near the seaC.in a hospital26.(2分)You can get there_______.It's not far.A.by planeB.by trainC.on foot27.(2分)The little boy___the king and laughed.A.looked atB.pointed atughed at28.(2分)The light is red.We must________.A.stop and goB.stop and waitC.slow down29.(2分)Firemen________fires.A.put upB.put offC.put onD.put out30.(2分)Emma is a good girl.She often________her grandmother well.A.looks atB.looks afterC.looksD.looks up31.(2分)—I went to Beijing with my family.一How nice!A.next weekst weekC.on the weekend32.(2分)They_________in spring.A.fly kitesB.flies a kiteC.fly kite33.(2分)The book________a lot of children.A.talked aboutB.talkedC.talked for答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C【考点】情景交际,短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:哦,你看起来病了。
2023年 江苏小升初 语法专项精练--动词 的用法(含答案解析)
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17.(2021春·江苏南京·六年级统考期末)Liu Tao often _________ early in the morning, but yesterday he _________. ()
A.get up; didn’tB.gets up; didn’tC.gets up; doesn’t
31.(2021春·六年级单元测试)He always _________ (hit) the ball hard.
32.(2022春·江苏·六年级专题练习)Look! He __________ (drink) tea.
33.(2021秋·江苏常州·六年级统考期末)Dirty smoke _____ (make) our home dirty.
29.(2021秋·五年级单元测试)Sally is a good ______ (cook). She ______ (cook) very well.
30.(2020秋·江苏盐城·五年级统考期中)It's time _____ (play) table tennis. Let's go to the playground.
22.(2021秋·江苏·六年级专题练习)He likes ________ (skate). He is good at _____ ___(skate).
23.(2022春·江苏·五年级期末)I _______ (live) in Nanjing, but my friend ______ (live) in the UK.
8.(2022春·江苏·五年级期中)—_________ in the fridge, Mum? ()
—There _________ some juice and two chocolate cakes.
小学英语小升初语法动词时态与情态动词专题解答分析 含详细答案解析
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小升初语法讲义---动词第一讲时态串烧一、课程介绍知识点1.一般现在时的用法2.现在进行时的用法3.一般将来时的用法4.一般过去时的用法教学重点1.四种时态的结构2.四种时态的标志词3.四种时态的用法教学难点一般过去时的用法二、要点回顾用单词的适当形式填空1. He _________ TV at the moment. (watch)2. My mother often ________ in bed. ( read)3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only __________ it for 24 hours. (keep)4. I_________ (buy) a new dictionary this weekend.5. They____________(take)photos near the river an hour ago.三、知识精要四、要点讲练【要点1】一般现在时1.构成动词一般现在时,除主语为单数第三人称以外,谓语动词一律用原形,若主语为第三人称单数,则谓语动词的词尾应发生变化(加-s或-es)。
另外be和have有特殊的人称变化形式。
详见下表:小贴士1.一般现在时的三单用法:当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。
谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下:1)一般在动词后直接加s。
如:talk –talks, live –lives, stay-stays。
2)以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。
如:watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变成i再加es。
如:carry – carries, fly –flies。
4)特殊的,如:have的第三人称单数为has。
2.用法a.表示经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。
小升初英语动词练习题20题含答案解析
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小升初英语动词练习题20题含答案解析1. She _____ to school by bus every day.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案解析:B。
选项A 是动词原形,当主语是第三人称单数时要用goes 而不是go。
选项C going 不能单独作谓语。
选项D went 是过去式,而题目中every day 表明是一般现在时。
主语she 是第三人称单数,动词要用goes。
一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要发生变化,一般情况下在动词后加s 或es。
2. I _____ my homework after school.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did答案解析:A。
选项 B does 是当主语是第三人称单数时用的。
选项C doing 不能单独作谓语。
选项D did 是过去式。
主语I 不是第三人称单数,用动词原形do。
一般现在时中,主语不是第三人称单数时,动词用原形。
3. He _____ football on weekends.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案解析:B。
选项A play 是动词原形,主语he 是第三人称单数,要用plays。
选项C playing 不能单独作谓语。
选项D played 是过去式。
一般现在时中,主语是第三人称单数时,动词要发生变化,一般情况下在动词后加s 或es。
4. We _____ books in the library.A.readB.readsC.readingD.readed答案解析:A。
选项 B reads 是当主语是第三人称单数时用的。
选项 C reading 不能单独作谓语。
选项 D readed 是错误形式,read 的过去式和过去分词都是read。
主语we 不是第三人称单数,用动词原形read。
一般现在时中,主语不是第三人称单数时,动词用原形。
5. My mother _____ cooking very much.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.liked答案解析:B。
小升初英语动词专题讲解及练习--包括be动词和行为动词的比较-助动词和情态动词
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动词一、动词ing (现在进行时)动词加ing的变化规则二、动词加S:(三单的一般现在时)三、动词过去式动词过去式变化规则四、be 动词和行为动词的用法区别1.Be动词包括:is, am, are, was, were2.实义动词:某个实际做出来的动作词语,如:swim, wash, do, go, buy, fly, sleep等等。
3.要注意的是:小学阶段,当一个句子出现了be动词,那就没有实义动词,两者是“水火不容”的,只能二选一。
1)Be动词后面可以加名词:I am a student.My father is an engineer.2)Be动词后面加形容词:I am tired.You are very happy.They were very excited.He is tall/short/strong/thin.3)实义动词后面不加形容词,加名词或动名词。
正确:I went to the park last Sunday.错误:I was went to the park last Sunday. (×)正确:They ate good food at the restuant last night.错误:They were ate good food at the restuant last night.(×)4)只有一种情况两者必须同时存在:那就是现在进行时:如:I am watching TV now.Look, Mary is sweeping the floor.Listen! The girls are singing in the classroom.练习:一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1.2.May ______(listen) to the music now.3.4.Our teacher ______(like) us very much.5.6.Tom didn’t _______ (do) his homework last night.7.Lucy and Mary ______(be) my classmates.8.She _____(be) tired.9.I ____(be) taller than you.10.11.Look, they ________(play) football now.\12.He _____ 12 years old last year. This year he _____(be) 13.13.Her parents ______ (be) in the zoo now.14.Mike ________ (climb) mountains every weenkend.二、翻译句子1. ----昨天你去游泳了吗?----去了。
小升初英语动词练习题20题带答案解析
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小升初英语动词练习题20题带答案解析1.My mother often_____breakfast for me.A.cookB.cooksC.cookingD.to cook答案解析:B。
本题考查一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数my mother,动词要用三单形式cooks。
A 选项cook 是原形,主语不是第一人称或复数时不能用;C 选项cooking 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语;D 选项to cook 是动词不定式,也不能单独作谓语。
2.I_____my homework yesterday.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing答案解析:C。
本题考查一般过去时,yesterday 是过去的时间标志,动词要用过去式did。
A 选项do 是原形,B 选项does 是三单形式,都不是过去式;D 选项doing 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语。
3.We_____to the park tomorrow.A.goB.will goC.goingD.goes答案解析:B。
本题考查一般将来时,tomorrow 是将来的时间标志,要用will+动词原形的形式,即will go。
A 选项go 是原形,但没有表示将来的助动词;C 选项going 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语;D 选项goes 是三单形式,不是将来时。
4.She_____English every day.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.to study答案解析:B。
本题考查一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,动词要用三单形式studies。
A 选项study 是原形,主语不是第一人称或复数时不能用;C 选项studying 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语;D 选项to study 是动词不定式,也不能单独作谓语。
5.I_____a book last week.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read答案解析:A。
小升初语法专题讲练第17讲:动词(二)
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小升初语法第17讲:动词(二)知识点讲解与考题精练(有答案)常见的容易混淆的行为动词辨析:(掌握)(1)look—see—watch—read“看”辨析✮总结:watch 观看,仔细地看(电视、球赛、比赛、电影、戏等);see 及物动词,强调“看”的结果,意为“看到,看见”;read 看纸张类阅读物书(报纸,杂志,小说,地图等);look ①不及物动词,单独使用,用以引起对方的注意;②强调看的动作,与at连用后加看的对象;③看起来….(系动词+形容词)✓记忆口诀: watch 观看see 结果look 动作read 纸张【例题】He often ________ newspaper on Saturday.A. seesB. readsC. watchesD. looks【解析】考题考查近义词的辨析,找关键词newspaper,理解句意:看报纸,newspaper 属纸张类,口诀read纸张,often可以推断出是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数后动词加s。
答案:B【强化训练】用look, look at, see, watch, read填空。
1. Kangkang's sister a book in her room.2. Please the blackboard, boys and girls.3. What other things can you on the table?4. ! What are they doing under the tree?5. My brother and I are TV.6. Are they a football game?7. It's good to all my friends again.8. Let me have a .9. Lucy and Lily are twins. They the same.10. I want to the doctor.(2)say—speak—talk—tell“说”辨析✮总结:speak①作Vi.指说话的能力和方式;speak + to +人;①作Vt. + 语言;say ①作Vt. + 名词/代词/宾语从句;①say (sth.) to sb.意为“对某人说...”。
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小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):动词一、单选题(共10题;共20分)1.(2分)How________your classmate feel now?A.doB.isC.does2.(2分)Sarah________angry when Sam drinks all the Coke.A.feelB.isC.are3.(2分)________his father________art teacher?A.Does;anB.Is;anC.Is;a4.(2分)What________your mother do?A.doesB.doC.is5.(2分)It was windy there.Our kites____.A.flies in the skyB.flew awayC.fly away6.(2分)He_____to go swimming.A.wantedB.wantsC.want7.(2分)It_____snakes can't hear.A.sayB.saysC.saying8.(2分)That_____nice.A.soundsB.soundC.sounding9.(2分)I want to________museums.Do you want to join me?A.seeB.visitC.go10.(2分)Peter________basketball very much.He's a basketball fan.A.likesB.doesn't likeC.like二、选词填空(词汇运用)(共6题;共6分)11.(1分)—________(Do/Don't)you have comic books?—No,I don't.12.(1分)________(Do/Does)she go to school by bus?13.(1分)I like________(drink/drinking)milk.14.(1分)I'm going to________(read/reads)a word book.15.(1分)Robin________(teach/teaches)students to make robots.16.(1分)He________(like/likes)going hiking.三、语法填空(共24题;共26分)17.(1分)Where________(be)Amy going?18.(1分)They are going to________(go)for a picnic.19.(1分)They are going to________(plant)something in the hill.20.(1分)John________(go)to the library every weekend.21.(1分)What________(be)your hobbies?22.(1分)She________(come)to work by car.23.(1分)He is going to________(play)football with his friends this afternoon.24.(1分)Your dad________(feel)ill.25.(1分)They________(like)doing word puzzles.26.(2分)How________your mother________(go)to work?27.(2分)________she________(live)in China?28.(1分)How does she________(come)to school?29.(1分)You should________(eat)more fruit.30.(1分)She________(study)English every day.31.(1分)What________(do)Mike's father do?32.(1分)Let's________(go)straight.33.(1分)She________(like)singing songs.34.(1分)Amy________(have)a cat.35.(1分)Lucy and Lily________(be)twins.36.(1分)My father________(be)a coach.37.(1分)He should________(see)a doctor this morning.38.(1分)How________(be)your grandfather?39.(1分)She________(eat)an apple every day.40.(1分)She________(do not)like dolls.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C【考点】动词单三式,动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:现在你的同学感觉怎么样?描述一个事实用一般现在时,主语classmate是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用单三式,feel是行为动词,因此需要助动词does构成问句,故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时中的单三式,注意行为动词与be动词的区别用法。
2.【答案】B【考点】动词辨析,be动词【解析】【分析】句意:当Sam喝完所有的可乐,Sarah很生气。
Sarah是第三人称单数,动词用单三式,A选项是原形,不符合。
be动词用is,故选B。
【点评】考查be动词,注意人称与数的统一。
3.【答案】B【考点】冠词辨析,动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:他爸爸是个美术教师吗?询问是不是,主语father是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,art是元音音素开头的,因此用冠词an。
故选B。
【点评】主要考查be动词和冠词的用法,注意区分be动词和行为动词。
4.【答案】A【考点】动词辨析,助动词【解析】【分析】句意:你妈妈......做什么的?这是特殊疑问句,疑问词后面用一般疑问句语序,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词是实义动词,变一般疑问句用助动词does,B选项是do,C选项是系动词,都不合适。
故答案为:A.【点评】这是考查动词动词辨析的题目。
要掌握一般疑问句的变化。
5.【答案】B【考点】一般过去时,动词过去式【解析】【分析】句意:那儿刮风。
我们的风筝飞走了。
根据第一个句子中的was可知,该句子是一般过去时,因此谓语动词用flew,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意动词过去式的记忆。
6.【答案】B【考点】一般现在时,动词单三式【解析】【分析】句意:他想去游泳。
该句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时中的三单式。
7.【答案】B【考点】一般现在时,动词单三式【解析】【分析】句意:它说蛇听不见。
主语it是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式says,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意单三式。
8.【答案】A【考点】动词单三式【解析】【分析】句意:那......不错。
句子主语是that,谓语动词用第三人称单数,A选项是第三人称单数,B选项是动词原形,C选项是现在分词。
A选项正确。
故答案为:A.【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。
要掌握主谓的一致。
9.【答案】B【考点】动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:我想去参观博物馆,你想跟我一起去吗?A看见,B参观,C去。
参观博物馆是visit museums,去博物馆用go to museums,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨别。
10.【答案】A【考点】一般现在时,动词单三式【解析】【分析】句意:Peter非常喜欢篮球。
他是篮球迷。
描述一个事实,该句子是一般现在时,主语Peter是第三人称单数,因此动词也用三单式,由“他是篮球迷。
”可知上句是肯定句,故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意单三式。
二、选词填空(词汇运用)11.【答案】Do【考点】助动词【解析】【分析】句意:—你有漫画书吗?—不,没有。
根据答语可知问句是do构成的一般疑问句,don't 是否定式,不合适。
故答案为:Do.【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。
要掌握助动词的用法。
12.【答案】Does【考点】一般现在时,助动词【解析】【分析】句意:她坐公交车去上学吗?一般现在时主语she是第三人称单数,因此需要助动词does 构成疑问句,故答案为Does。
【点评】考查助动词辨析,注意区分。
13.【答案】drinking【考点】现在分词,固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢喝牛奶。
like doing sth“喜欢干某事”是固定结构,故选drinking。
【点评】考查like doing sth固定结构。
14.【答案】read【考点】一般将来时,动词原形【解析】【分析】句意:我打算阅读词典。
一般将来时结构是be going to+动词原形,故选read。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意其构成。
15.【答案】teaches【考点】一般现在时,动词单三式【解析】【分析】句意:罗宾教学生们制作机器人。
主语Robin是第三人称单数,因此动词也用单三式,故选teaches。
【点评】考查一般现在时中的三单式。
16.【答案】likes【考点】一般现在时,动词单三式【解析】【分析】句意:他喜欢去远足。
主语he是第三人称单数,因此动词也用第单三式,故选likes。
【点评】考查一般现在时中的三单式。
三、语法填空17.【答案】is【考点】be动词【解析】【分析】句意:艾米将去哪里?本句主语是第三人称单数,be用is,故答案为is.【点评】本题考查了be动词用法。
18.【答案】go【考点】一般将来时,动词原形【解析】【分析】句意:他们将……野餐,本句是一般将来时,构成be going to,后面接动词原形,go去,故答案为go.【点评】本题考查了动词原形,注意牢记一般将来时用法。
19.【答案】plant【考点】一般将来时,动词原形【解析】【分析】句意:他们打算在山上……些什么。
本句是一般将来时,构成be going to,后面接动词原形,plant种,故答案为plant.【点评】本题考查了动词原形,注意牢记一般将来时构成。
20.【答案】goes【考点】一般现在时,动词单三式【解析】【分析】句意:约翰每周末去图书馆。
根据时间可知句子时态用一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,go用goes.故答案为:goes.【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。
要注意主谓一致的原则。
21.【答案】are【考点】be动词【解析】【分析】句意:你的爱好是什么?这是特殊疑问句,句子主语是复数your hobbies,be用are.故答案为:are.【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。