口译分类词汇：体育运动词汇

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口译笔译分类词汇——体育新闻词汇

口译笔译分类词汇——体育新闻词汇all-star team: 全明星队amateur n. 业余运动员benchwarmer n. 替补队员boat race: 赛艇比赛bowling n. 保龄球boxing n. 拳击centre n. (篮球)中锋championship n. 冠军赛，锦标赛cheer v. 加油，助威coach n. 教练cross-country race: 越野赛dead heat: 不分胜负，平手diving competition: 跳水doping test: 药检draw n. 平局，不分胜负dummy play: 假动作dunk v. 扣篮eliminate v. 淘汰fancy pass: (足球)妙传figure skating: 花样滑冰final n. 决赛Formula One: 一级方程式赛车free kick: (足球)罚任意球full-court press: (篮球)全场紧逼 ?goalkeeper n. 守门员golf n. 高尔夫球gymnastics n. 体操hat trick: 帽子戏法，指比赛中一人攻入三球high jump: 跳高home match: 主场比赛host v. 主办IOC: (International Olympic Committee)国际奥委会judo n. 柔道kick off: 开赛long jump: 跳远man-to-man defense: (篮球)人盯人防守marathon n. 马拉松middle-distance race: 中长跑offside n. (足球)越位Olympic Games: 奥林匹克运动会on your mark: (跑步比赛中)各就各位penalty kick: (足球)罚点球professional n. 职业运动员professional foul: 蓄意犯规rally n. 汽车拉力赛ranking n. 排名次rebound n. 篮板球record holder: 记录保持者red card: 红牌（表示判罚出场）referee n. 裁判relay race: 接力赛roller skating: 滑旱冰runner-up: 亚军sailing n. 帆船运动semi-final n. 半决赛shoot n. 射门spectator n. 观众speed-walking n. 竞走sprinter n. 短跑选手stadium n. 体育馆starting line: 起跑线striker n. (足球)前锋substitute n. 替补队员tournament n. 联赛，比赛track and field events: 田径比赛项目visiting team: 客队yellow card: 黄牌（表示警告）。

体育运动的英文表达

体育运动的英文表达体育运动是指一系列有益于身体健康和心智发展的体育活动，旨在增强体质、提高运动技能、促进社交和心理健康。

以下是一些常见体育运动的英文表达：1.足球（Soccer）：一项流行的体育运动，球员使用脚、头、胸部等部位将球传递、射门得分。

2.篮球（Basketball）：一项需要跳跃和投篮的运动，球员将球投入对方的篮筐得分。

3.网球（Tennis）：一项需要快速反应和良好眼手的协调能力的运动，球员用网球拍将球打入对方的场地。

4.高尔夫（Golf）：一项需要耐心和精确度的运动，球员用高尔夫球杆将小球打入一个特定的洞中。

5.田径（Track and Field）：包括各种距离的跑步、跳远、跳高、投掷等项目。

6.游泳（Swimming）：一项全身运动，可以增强心肺功能和肌肉力量。

7.滑冰（Skating）：包括速度滑冰和花样滑冰等项目，是一种优雅而刺激的体育运动。

8.滑雪（Skiing）：一项冬季运动，包括高山滑雪和平地滑雪等项目。

9.滑板运动（Skateboarding）：一项流行于年轻人中的极限运动，需要技巧和勇气。

10.棒球（Baseball）：一项需要掌握投球、击球和跑动技巧的运动，球员争取将球打入对方场地并得分。

11.曲棍球（Field Hockey）：一项需要使用曲棍球棍传球和射门的运动，两队争夺一个球并争取得分。

12.羽毛球（Badminton）：一项需要快速反应和精确打击的运动，两对选手隔网相对，争取将球打入对方场地。

13.乒乓球（Table Tennis）：一项需要快速移动和精确打击的运动，选手在桌上将球来回击打。

14.自行车赛（Cycling）：包括公路自行车赛、山地自行车赛和室内自行车赛等项目。

15.赛车（Racing）：包括方程式赛车、房车赛车和摩托车赛车等项目，车手需要在指定的赛道上竞速。

16.跳水（Diving）：一项需要高超技巧的运动，选手在空中完成各种动作并入水。

体育运动分类词汇表3

体育运动分类词汇表3体育运动分类词汇表3Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump) triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot,shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走。

体育运动类的英语单词

体育运动类的英语单词简介本文介绍了一些常见的体育运动类的英语单词，包括运动种类、人员、场地、设备和着装、竞赛、动作等方面。

一、运动种类体育运动（sports）是指人们为了锻炼身体、增强体质、培养技能、享受乐趣或竞争成绩而进行的各种活动。

体育运动可以分为个人运动（individual sports）和团队运动（team sports），也可以根据运动的特点和规则进行分类。

下面列举了一些常见的体育运动类的英语单词：中文英文有氧运动aerobics美式橄榄球运动American football羽毛球运动badminton棒球运动baseball篮球运动basketball拳击boxing板球（运动）cricket射镖游戏darts足球football高尔夫球运动golf体操运动gymnastics曲棍球运动hockey赛马运动horse racing骑马horse-riding滑冰运动ice-skating慢跑jogging柔道judo空手道karate英式橄榄球运动rugby滑雪运动skiing斯诺克snooker足球soccer壁球运动squash游泳运动swimming网球运动tennis排球运动volleyball帆板运动windsurfing二、人员体育运动中涉及到的人员有运动员（athlete）、队长（captain）、冠军（champion）、教练（coach）、崇拜者（fan）、对手（opponent）、裁判（referee）、观众（spectator）、队伍（team）、获胜者（winner）等。

下面是一些例句：He is a famous athlete who has won many medals.（他是一个著名的运动员，赢得了许多奖牌。

）She is the captain of the volleyball team.（她是排球队的队长。

）He is the champion of the tennis tournament.（他是网球锦标赛的冠军。

口译笔译分类词汇 --体育运动词汇

口译笔译分类词汇（18）--体育运动词汇鞍马pommel horse拔河tug-of-war靶场shooting range棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground棒球baseball爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner比分领先to outscore比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)比赛观众spectator标枪javelin throw冰场skating rink; ice rink冰球puck; rubber冰球场rink冰球运动ice hockey冰上运动ice sports裁判长chief referee裁判员referee, umpire残疾人the handicapped/disabled操场playground; sports ground; drill ground侧泳sidestroke称号，绰号label撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault承担义务to undertake obligation冲浪surfing出名make one's mark打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play单杠horizontal bar单项individual event登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing第三名third; bronze medallist垫上运动mat exercises吊环rings蝶泳butterfly (stroke)定点跳伞accuracy jump; precision landing东道国host country/nation锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country队伍contingent发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 帆船运动yachting; sailing辅导站coaching center复兴revitalize高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars高山滑雪alpine skiing观众spectator冠军champion; gold medallist广播操setting-up exercises to music国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee国际比赛international tournament国际象棋(international) chess国家队national team海豚式dolphin stroke/kick航海模型marine modeling; model ship航空模型aeromodel; model aeroplane黑马dark horse花样滑冰figure skating滑水water-skiing滑艇/皮艇canoeing滑翔运动gliding; sail planing滑雪skiing击剑fencing技巧sports acrobatics技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics毽秋jianqiu; shuttlecock playing毽子shuttlecock教练员coach接力relay race; relay锦标赛championship竞技性运动competitive sport竞技状态好in good form竞赛track events竞赛信息中心competition information center竞走walking; walking race举重weightlifting可喜的，令人满意的gratifying客队visiting team课/工间操physical exercises during breaks跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader篮球basketball篮球场basketball court垒球softball冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse历史悠久的time-honored练习场馆training gymnasiums链球hammer throw落后lag behind马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)摩托运动motorcycling男子项目men's event年少者junior女子项目women's event排球volleyball培训groom乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat平衡木balance beam平均寿命life expectancy蹼泳fin swimming骑术horsemanship气功qigong; breathing exercises铅球shot put轻量级lightweight秋千swing球类运动ball games球拍racket曲棍球hockey; field hockey取得进展make headway全国运动会National Games全能冠军all-round champion全体；普通；一般at large拳击boxing拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 人工冰场artificial ice stadium赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track赛龙船dragon-boat racing赛马场equestrian park赛艇运动rowing三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school射击shooting射箭archery胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.失常to lose one's usual form失利to lose石弓，弩crossbow使有系统；整理systemize世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiad世界纪录保持者world-record holder室内运动indoor sports室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome手球handball手球场handball field摔跤wrestling双杠parallel bars水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool水上运动water/ aquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center速度滑冰speed skating速度滑雪cross country ski racing特级大师grandmaster踢毽子shuttlecock kicking体操gymnastics体格、体质physique体育PE (Physical Education)体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育大国/强国sporting/sports power体育道德sportsmanship体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium体育活动sports/sporting activities体育界sports circle(s)体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育运动physical culture and sports体育中心sports center/complex田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events跳板spring-board跳板跳水springboard diving跳高high jump跳马vaulting horse跳伞parachuting跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳远long/broad jump铁饼discus throw团体项目team event蛙泳breaststroke网球tennis为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland围棋weiqi; go无线电定向radio direction finding五禽戏five-animal exercises武术martial arts象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess学龄前儿童preschool亚军running-up; second; silver medallist邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament涌现出来to come to the fore用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 余的，带零头的odd与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle羽毛球运动badminton源源不断a steady flow of运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games运动员athlete; sportsman造型跳伞relative work增强体质to strengthen one's physique中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中量级middleweight种子队seeded team种子选手seeded player; seed重量级heavyweight主队home team自行车运动cycling; cycle racing自由体操floor/free exercises自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch足球词汇：世界杯英式足球锦标赛The World Cup Soccer Championship国际足联FIFA: the Federation International de Football Assn取得决赛资格的最后十六支球队the draw of 16 teams半决赛球队semi-finals主裁判referee边线裁判员，巡边员，司线员assistant referee,linesman比赛时的队员阵容lineup守门员goalkeeper除守门员外的其余十位球员outfielder前卫halfback后卫fullback边锋winger, wing前锋forward射门中锋central striker自由中卫sweeper, central defender中场球员midfielder零比零和局a goalless draw两队战平the team draws the two teams tied踢进一球score a goal射门shoot踢点球决胜负shoot-out无人防守的球门open goal突破thrust劲射thump跟进trail短距离快速传球flip令人猝不及防的速射snap shot盯人mark an opponent三角传球triangular passing倒钩球overhead volley头球header掷界外球throw-in拿球vie for the ball踢凌空球volley kick漏球lose长/短传long/short pass回传passback守门员救球save粗野的比赛rough play犯规的踢球动作a foul kick假动作dummy抱人犯规holding打人犯规striking绊人犯规tripping故意踢人intentional kicking手球hand ball任意球freekick角球corner kick铲球tackle补罚下场ejection踢点球penalty kick越位offside球员不踢球而用身体故意阻挡对方球员bodycheck黄牌警告yellow card warning红牌判罚出场red card penalty球门球（因攻方把球踢或顶出底线由守门员开球）goalkick金球gold goal 也叫sudden death 突然死亡法则（踢球双方在加时赛以先进球方为胜方）乌龙球（队员不慎将球踢进自家大门）own goal足球流氓soccer hooligans足球迷soccer fans啦啦队roosters, cheering squadNBA 篮球术语NBA 各种投篮方式(slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮bank shot：擦板球double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb)fade-away shot：后仰式跳投hook shot：钩射投篮jump shot：跳投layup：带球上篮perimeter shot：中距离投篮set shot：立定投篮three-point shot：三分球NBA 各种统计术语assist：助功block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿defensive rebound：防守篮板球field goal percentage：投球命中率field goal：投球命中free throw percentage：罚球命中率free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球rebound：篮板球scoring：得分steal：抄截three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率turnover：失误场地装备篇backboard：篮板back court：后场freethrow lane：罚球圈，禁区freethrow line：罚球线front court：前场game clock：比赛用时钟halftime：中场休息时间hoop：篮框，篮圈mid-court：中场net：篮网painted area：罚球圈，禁区restricted area near the basket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim：篮框，篮圈scoring table：记录台，记分台shot clock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即违例) three-point line：三分（球）线top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近wing：（左、右两边）底线区域规则篇blocking foul：阻挡犯规buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification：犯满离场，“毕业”double dribble：两次运球（违例）ejection：驱逐出场elbowing：打拐子expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了first half：上半场first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟flagrant foul：恶性犯规foul：犯规foul out：犯满离场，“毕业”foul trouble：快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书”full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停goaltending：干扰投篮得分hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball：持球（双方均持球不放）illegal defense：防守违例illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation）isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员jump ball：争球，跳球loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）overtime：加时赛，延长赛referee：裁判second half：下半场shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定substitute：换人(上场、下场)suspension：停止出赛（之处罚）technical foul：技术犯规ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例throw a punch：出拳打架throw in：发球入场traveling：（带球）走步twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停walking：（带球）走步战术篇backdoor cut：从两边底线往篮下的战术block out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位cut：切入double team：用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间eat up the clock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fast break：快攻foul strategy：犯规战术give and go：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术jockey for position：（篮下）卡位milk the time away：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间one-one-one defense：人盯人防守pick and roll：（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术post-up play：（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense：区域防守，区域联防动作篇(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时)长传(shoot) an air ball：(投)篮外空心球，“面包“behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球carrying the ball：“翻球”cross-leg dribble：胯下运球dribble：运球driving to the hoop：带球上篮four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking：打手犯规holding：拉手犯规make the basket：投篮得分make the hoop：投篮得分monster dunk：狂猛灌篮nothing but the net：空心球（入篮）palming：“翻球”reverse dunk：倒灌篮reverse lay-up：反手走篮shoot behind the arc：投三分球score a basket：投篮得分swish：空心球（入篮）tap in：托球入篮three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分球队球员篇assistant coach：助理教练backcourt：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）backup：后备（替换，支持）球员bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员bench player：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员center中锋（又称5号位置球员）coach：教练frontline：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）GM（general manager）：球队经理Mascot：球队吉祥物MVP：最有价值球员one-guard：控球后卫point guard：控球后卫power forward：大前锋（又称4号位置球员）rookie：第二年球员，菜鸟（球员）shooting guard：得分后卫sixth man：第六人small forward：小前锋（又称3号位置球员）sophomore：第二年球员starter：（指个人）先发球员starting lineup：（指全体）先发球员swingman:摇摆人（指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员）trainer：球队训练员two-guard：得分后卫veteran：资深球员，老鸟（球员）比赛篇away game：客场比赛final：总决赛first round：首轮比赛GB (games behind)：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数guest team：客队home court：主场home court advantage：主场优势home game：主场比赛home team：主队losing streak：连败场数，连败纪录post season：季后赛regular season：季赛road game：客场比赛schedule：赛程semi-final：准决赛standings：战绩（表）winning streak：连胜场数，连胜纪录NBA 球队一览表Western Conference西区Pacific Division 大西洋组Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队Portland Trailblazers (简称Blazers) 波特兰拓荒者队Sacramento Kings 沙加缅度国王队Seattle Supersonics (简称Sonics) 西雅图超音速队Midwest Division 中西部区Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队Denver Nuggets 丹佛金砖队Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达木狼队San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼Utah Jazz犹他爵士队Vancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队Eastern Conference 东区Atlantic Division 大西洋组Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队New York Knickerbockers (简称Knicks) 纽约尼克队Philadelphia 76ers 费城七十六人队Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队Boston Celtics 波士顿塞尔蒂克队New Jersey Nets 新泽西篮网队Washington Wizards 华盛顿魔法师队Central Division 中央组Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队Indiana Pacers 印地安纳溜马队Milwaukee Bucks 密尔瓦基雄鹿队Toronto Raptors 多伦多暴龙队体育新闻词汇all-star team: 全明星队amateur n. 业余运动员benchwarmer n. 替补队员boat race: 赛艇比赛bowling n. 保龄球boxing n. 拳击centre n. (篮球)中锋championship n. 冠军赛，锦标赛cheer v. 加油，助威coach n. 教练cross-country race: 越野赛dead heat: 不分胜负，平手diving competition: 跳水doping test: 药检draw n. 平局，不分胜负dummy play: 假动作dunk v. 扣篮eliminate v. 淘汰fancy pass: (足球)妙传figure skating: 花样滑冰final n. 决赛Formula One: 一级方程式赛车free kick: (足球)罚任意球full-court press: (篮球)全场紧逼?goalkeeper n. 守门员golf n. 高尔夫球gymnastics n. 体操hat trick: 帽子戏法，指比赛中一人攻入三球high jump: 跳高home match: 主场比赛host v. 主办IOC: (International Olympic Commitee)国际奥委会judo n. 柔道kick off: 开赛long jump: 跳远man-to?man defence: (篮球)人盯人防守marathon n. 马拉松middle-distance race: 中长跑offside n. (足球)越位Olympic Games: 奥林匹克运动会on your mark: (跑步比赛中)各就各位penalty kick: (足球)罚点球professional n. 职业运动员professional foul: 蓄意犯规rally n. 汽车拉力赛ranking n. 排名次rebound n. 篮板球record holder: 记录保持者red card: 红牌（表示判罚出场）referee n. 裁判relay race: 接力赛roller skating: 滑旱冰runner-up: 亚军sailing n. 帆船运动semi-final n. 半决赛shoot n. 射门spectator n. 观众speedwalking n. 竞走sprinter n. 短跑选手stadium n. 体育馆starting line: 起跑线striker n. (足球)前锋substitute n. 替补队员tournament n. 联赛，比赛track and field events: 田径比赛项目visiting team: 客队yellow card: 黄牌（表示警告）。

体育运动分类英语词汇表

throwing the hammer掷链锤
throwing the javelin掷标枪
walk竞走
jump跳跃
jumping跳跃运动
high jump跳高
long jump跳远(美作:broad jump)
triple jump, hop step and jump三级跳
pole vault撑竿跳
throw投掷
throwing投掷运动
putting the shot, shot put推铅球
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Individual Sports体育项目
gymnastics体操
gymnastic apparatus体操器械
horizontal bar单杠
parallel bars双杠
rings吊环
trapeze秋千
wall bars肋木
side horse, pommelled horse鞍马
weight-lifting举重
weights重量级
boxing拳击
Greece-Roman wrestlinencing击剑
winter sports冬季运动
skiing滑雪
ski滑雪板
downhill race速降滑雪赛,滑降
slalom障碍滑雪
ski jumping competition跳高滑雪比赛
ski jump跳高滑雪
ice skating滑冰
figure skating花样滑冰
roller skating滑旱冰
bobsleigh, bobsled雪橇
Athletics竞技

口译英语体育

ESP Interpreting --- Sport一．体育口译的基本词汇1 kinds of sport 体育运动种类track and field sports meet 田径运动会indoor sports 室内运动outdoor sports 室外运动body-bulding exercises 健身运动mass sports 群众运动dragon boat race 龙舟竞赛horse race 赛马2 sports meet 运动会World University Games 世界大学生运动会National Games 全国运动会Asian Games 亚洲运动会Olympic Games 奥运会World Cup 世界杯World Championship 世界锦标赛open games (tournament) 公开赛elimination series 淘汰赛invitational tournament 邀请赛eight of finals 八分之一决赛quarter final round 四分之一决赛semifinals 半决赛finals 决赛defending champion 上届冠军gold metal 金牌silver metal 银牌bronze metal 铜牌gold medallist 金牌获得者silver medallist 银牌获得者bronze medallist 铜牌获得者team champion 团体冠军No.1 seed player 一号种子选手amateur 业余运动员chief coach 主教练chief referce 主裁判sports enthusiast 体育迷3. 具体体育项目体操gymnastics 游泳swimming 击剑fencing举重weightlifting 棒球baseball 篮球basketball排球volleyball 乒乓球table tennis 足球soccer跳水diving 马球polo 水球water polo垒球softball 网球tennis 赛艇canoe冲浪surfing 自行车cycling 羽毛球badminton田径track and field 手球handball 摔交wrestling拳击boxing 射箭toxophily 射击shooting柔道judo 骑马equestrian 曲棍球hockeyice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰middle-distance race 中长跑sprint 短跑(美作:dash) the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump) pole vault 撑竿跳putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水二、听与笔记Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great. How did these players get that way? Was it through training and practice, or are great players “born, not made”? First, these players come from places that have had famous stars in the past --- players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the history of soccer, only 6 countries have ever won the World Cup --- 3 from SA and 3 from NA or from Asia. Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Pele was the son of a soccer player. Most players began playing the game at the age of 3 or 4.Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood –a poor, crowded area where a boy’s dream is not to be a doctor, a lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.三、英译中Greece was the birthplace of the ancient Olympic Games. The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896. In 2004, the Olympic Games returned to their origin when Athens hosted the Games of the XXVIII Olympiad. Athens was elected at the 106th IOC session in Lausanne, Switzerland, on 5 September 1997, from a total of five finalist cities: Athens, Buenos Aires, Cape Town, Rome and Stockholm.60.000 volunteers from around the world were trained for the Olympic and Paralympic Games in Athens. Without the volunteers, the Olympic Games as we know them today would not exist. The volunteers, who are of all ages, cultures and backgrounds, all share the same passion for sport and the Olympic ideal. Besides the athletes, these are the people who best personify Olympism.Some 45,000 security personnel will work at the Olympic Games: 25,000 from the police, 7000 from the military, 3000 coast guards, 1500 fire fighters, 3500 private security contractors and 5000 trained volunteers.四、中译英：奥运圣火照北京8月29日，北京将从雅典接过会旗，从那一刻起，全世界的目光将聚焦北京。

口译词汇----体育运动

Sports and Olympics1.candidature file2.New Beijing, Great Olympics3.Green Olympics, Peopl e’sOlympics and Hi-tech Olympics 4.Good-will Ambassador for BeijingOlympic Games Bid5.Action Plan for a Green Olympics6.Olympic torch relay7.2008 Olympics Boulevard8.Motto of the Beijing 2008Olympic Games Bid9.IOC=10.COC=11.BOCOG=12.an Olympic host city13.logo of the Olympic Games14.Swifter, higher, stronger15.Five-ring Olympic flag16.the IOC Evaluation Commission17.embrace the Olympic spirit18.anti-doping19.the sponsors20.the eternal flames21.athletic/ competitive sports22.fitness/ body-building sports23.body-building equipment24.drug/stimulant tests25.to collect urine samples26.to observe the principle of faircompetition27.Universiade = the WorldUniversity Games28.motor rally29.invitational tournament30.men’s singles31.aquatic sports32.home/visiting team33.sprint34.change the baton35.sweep/ capture/ take all the titles36.stronger women and feebler men37.preliminaries/ quarter finals/ semifinals38.referee/judge39.head the ball into goal40.to serve the ball41.to score a goal42.penalty zone43.penalty kick 44.admission ticket45.I declare sth open46.In the name of all competitors, Ipromise47.Now the parade of athletes andreferees48.to undertake laps of honor49.All rise for the national flag andnational anthem of the Peopl e’sRepublic of China50.the Victory Ceremonyacrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动athletics/track & field---田径beach---海滩boat race---赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇boxing---拳击canoe slalom---激流划船canoe---赛艇chess---象棋cricket---板球cycling---自行车diving---跳水downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing---赛龙船dressage---盛装舞步equestrian---骑马fencing---击剑figure skating---花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球freestyle----自由式gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动golf----高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus----体操器械gymnastics----体操handball-----手球hockey----曲棍球hold, lock-----揪钮horizontal bar-----单杠hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking---踢毽子ice skating---滑冰indoor---室内item Archery---箭术judo---柔道jumping----障碍kayak----皮划艇mat exercises---垫上运动modern pentathlon---现代五项运动mountain bike---山地车parallel bars---双杠polo---马球qigong; breathing exercises---气功relative work---造型跳伞relay race; relay---接力rings----吊环roller skating----滑旱冰rowing-----划船rugby---橄榄球sailing--帆船shooting---射击side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马ski jump---跳高滑雪ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛ski---滑雪板skiing---滑雪slalom---障碍滑雪softball---垒球surfing---冲浪swimming----游泳table tennis---乒乓球taekwondo---跆拳道tennis----网球toxophily---射箭track---赛道trampoline---蹦床trapeze---秋千triathlon---铁人三项tug-of-war---拔河volleyball---排球badminton---羽毛球baseball---棒球basketball---篮球walking; walking race---竞走wall bars---肋木water polo----水球weightlifting ---举重weights ---重量级winter sports -----冬季运动wrestling --- 摔交yacht --- 游艇1、射箭ARCHERY 女子个人Women’s Individual 张娟娟2、拳击BOXING 男子轻重量级(81公斤级) Men's Light Heavy Weight 张小平3、拳击BOXING 男子轻蝇量级(48公斤级) Men's Fly Weight 邹市明4、羽毛球BADMINTON 男子单打Men's Singles 林丹5、羽毛球BADMINTON 女子单打Women's Singles 张宁6、羽毛球BADMINTON 女子双打Women's Double 杜婧, 于洋7、皮划艇- 静水Canoe/KayakFlatwater 男子双人划艇500米Men's K-2 500m 孟关良, 杨文军8、举重WEIGHTLIFTING 男子85公斤级Men's 85kg 陆永9、举重WEIGHTLIFTING 女子48公斤级Women's 48kg 陈燮霞10、赛艇ROWING 女子四人双桨Women's Quadruple Sculls (4×) 唐宾, 金紫薇, 奚爱华, 张杨杨11、举重WEIGHTLIFTING 女子58公斤级Women's 58kg 陈艳青12、举重WEIGHTLIFTING 女子69公斤级Women's 69kg 刘春红13、举重WEIGHTLIFTING 女子75公斤级Women's 75kg 曹磊14、帆船SAILING 女子帆板RS:X-Women's Windsurfer 殷剑15、跳水DIVING 男子3米跳板Men's Individual Springboard 何冲16、跳水DIVING 女子3米跳板Women's Individual Springboard 郭晶晶17、射击SHOOTING 男子50米步枪三种姿势Men's 50m Rifle 3 posisitons 邱健18、跳水DIVING 女子10米跳台Women's Individual Platform 陈若琳19、跳水DIVING 男子3米双人跳板Men's SynchronizedSpringboard 王峰, 秦凯20、跳水DIVING 女子3米双人跳板Women's SynchronizedSpringboard 郭晶晶, 吴敏霞21、跳水DIVING 男子10米双人跳台Men's Synchronized Platform林跃, 火亮22、跳水DIVING 女子10米双人跳台Women's SynchronizedPlatform 王鑫, 陈若琳23、射击SHOOTING 男子10米气手枪Men's 10m Air Pistol 庞伟24、射击SHOOTING 女子50米步枪三种姿势Women's 50m Rifle 3Positions 杜丽25、射击SHOOTING 女子25米手枪Women's 25m Pistol 陈颖26、射击SHOOTING 女子10米气手枪Women's 10m Air Pistol 郭文珺27、摔跤WRESTLING 女子自由式- 72公斤级Women's Freestyle 63to 72kg 王娇28、击剑FENCING 男子佩剑个人Men's Sabre Individual 仲满29、游泳Swimming 女子200米蝶泳Women's 100m Butterfly 刘子歌30、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics 男子个人全能Men's IndividualCompetition 杨威31、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics 男子自由体操Men's Floor 邹凯32、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics男子鞍马Men's Pommel Horse肖钦33、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics 男子吊环Men's Rings 陈一冰34、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics 男子双杠Men's Parallel Bars 李小鹏35、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics 男子单杠Men's Horizontal Bar 邹凯36、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics 男子团体Men's Team Competition陈一冰, 黄旭, 李小鹏, 肖钦, 杨威, 邹凯37、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics 女子高低杠Women's Uneven Bars何可欣38、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics 女子团体Women's TeamCompetition 程菲, 邓琳琳, 何可欣, 江钰源, 李珊珊, 杨伊琳39、蹦床TRAMPOLINE 男子项目Men's Individual Event 陆春龙40、蹦床TRAMPOLINE 女子项目Women's Individual Event 何雯娜41、乒乓球TABLE TENNIS 女子团体Women's Teams 郭跃, 张怡宁,王楠42、乒乓球TABLE TENNIS 男子团体Men's Teams 马琳, 王皓, 王励勤43、乒乓球TABLE TENNIS 女子单打Women's Singles 张怡宁44、乒乓球TABLE TENNIS 男子单打Men's Singles 马琳45、跆拳道TAEKWONDO 女子49公斤级Women's Under 49kg 吴静钰46、柔道JUDO 女子52公斤级Women's 52kg class 冼东妹47、柔道JUDO 女子78公斤级Women's 57kg class 杨秀丽48、柔道JUDO 女子78公斤以上级Women's Over 78kg佟文49、举重WEIGHTLIFTING男子56公斤级Men's 56kg 龙清泉50、举重WEIGHTLIFTING男子62公斤级Men's 62kg 张湘祥51、举重WEIGHTLIFTING男子69公斤级Men's 69kg 廖辉。

英语口译专业词汇--体育运动篇

口译笔译分类词汇8--体育运动词汇鞍马pommel horse拔河tug-of-war靶场shooting range棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground棒球baseball爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner比分领先to outscore比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)比赛观众spectator标枪javelin throw冰场skating rink; ice rink冰球puck; rubber冰球场rink冰球运动ice hockey冰上运动ice sports裁判长chief referee裁判员referee, umpire残疾人the handicapped/disabled操场playground; sports ground; drill ground侧泳sidestroke称号，绰号label撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault承担义务to undertake obligation冲浪surfing出名make one's mark打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play单杠horizontal bar单项individual event登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing第三名third; bronze medallist垫上运动mat exercises吊环rings蝶泳butterfly (stroke)定点跳伞accuracy jump; precision landing东道国host country/nation锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country队伍contingent发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health帆船运动yachting; sailing辅导站coaching center复兴revitalize高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars高山滑雪alpine skiing观众spectator冠军champion; gold medallist广播操setting-up exercises to music国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee 国际比赛international tournament国际象棋(international) chess国家队national team海豚式dolphin stroke/kick航海模型marine modeling; model ship航空模型aeromodel; model aeroplane黑马dark horse花样滑冰figure skating滑水water-skiing滑艇/皮艇canoeing滑翔运动gliding; sail planing滑雪skiing击剑fencing技巧sports acrobatics技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics毽秋jianqiu; shuttlecock playing毽子shuttlecock教练员coach接力relay race; relay锦标赛championship竞技性运动competitive sport竞技状态好in good form竞赛track events竞赛信息中心competition information center竞走walking; walking race举重weightlifting可喜的，令人满意的gratifying客队visiting team课/工间操physical exercises during breaks跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader篮球basketball篮球场basketball court垒球softball冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse历史悠久的time-honored练习场馆training gymnasiums链球hammer throw落后lag behind马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)摩托运动motorcycling男子项目men's event年少者junior女子项目women's event排球volleyball培训groom乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat平衡木balance beam平均寿命life expectancy蹼泳fin swimming骑术horsemanship气功qigong; breathing exercises铅球shot put轻量级lightweight秋千swing球类运动ball games球拍racket曲棍球hockey; field hockey取得进展make headway全国运动会National Games全能冠军all-round champion全体；普通；一般at large拳击boxing拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing人工冰场artificial ice stadium赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track赛龙船dragon-boat racing赛马场equestrian park赛艇运动rowing三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school射击shooting射箭archery胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.失常to lose one's usual form失利to lose石弓，弩crossbow使有系统；整理systemize世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiad 世界纪录保持者world-record holder室内运动indoor sports室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome手球handball手球场handball field摔跤wrestling双杠parallel bars水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool水上运动water/ aquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center速度滑冰speed skating速度滑雪cross country ski racing特级大师grandmaster踢毽子shuttlecock kicking体操gymnastics体格、体质physique体育PE (Physical Education)体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育大国/强国sporting/sports power体育道德sportsmanship体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium体育活动sports/sporting activities体育界sports circle(s)体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育运动physical culture and sports体育中心sports center/complex田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events跳板spring-board跳板跳水springboard diving跳高high jump跳马vaulting horse跳伞parachuting跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳远long/broad jump铁饼discus throw团体项目team event蛙泳breaststroke网球tennis为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland围棋weiqi; go无线电定向radio direction finding五禽戏five-animal exercises武术martial arts象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess学龄前儿童preschool亚军running-up; second; silver medallist邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament涌现出来to come to the fore用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient余的，带零头的odd与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle羽毛球运动badminton源源不断a steady flow of运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games运动员athlete; sportsman造型跳伞relative work增强体质to strengthen one's physique中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中量级middleweight种子队seeded team种子选手seeded player; seed重量级heavyweight主队home team自行车运动cycling; cycle racing自由体操floor/free exercises自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch足球词汇：世界杯英式足球锦标赛The World Cup Soccer Championship 国际足联FIFA: the Federation International de Football Assn 取得决赛资格的最后十六支球队the draw of 16 teams半决赛球队semi-finals足球football, soccer, Association football足球场field, pitch中场midfield中圈kick-off circle中线half-way line足球队football, eleven足球运动员football player比赛时的队员阵容lineup守门员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie除守门员外的其余十位球员outfielder后卫back左后卫left back右后卫right back中卫center half back前卫half back左前卫left half back右前卫right half back前锋forward中锋center forward, center左内锋inside left forward, inside left右内锋inside right forward, inside right左边锋outside left forward, outside left右边锋outside right forward, outside right右翼Right wing左翼Left wing开球kick-off倒钩球bicycle kick, overhead kick平胸球chest-high ball角球corner ball, corner球门球goal kick地面球ground ball, grounder手触球hand ball头球header点球penalty kick罚点spot kick球罚任意球free kick掷界外球throw-in控制球ball handling正面抢截block tackle身体阻挡body check球门前混战bullt合理冲撞fair charge胸部挡球chesting钉人防守close-marking defence短传close pass, short pass连续传球consecutive passes假动作deceptive movement鱼跃顶球diving header跳起顶球flying headar盘球dribbling（守门员）托救球finger-tip save （守门员）跳球抓好clean catching 边线传球flank pass高吊传球high lobbing pass交叉传球scissor pass凌空传球volley pass三角传球triangular pass滚地传球rolling pass, ground pass 铲球slide tackle解除危险的球clearance kick射门to shoot贴地射门grazing shot近射close-range shot远射long drive未射中mis**t越位offside传球to pass the ball接球to take a pass球传到位spot pass脚底停球to trap截球to intercept带球过人to break through, to beat 摆脱to break loose控制中场to control the midfield破坏防守to disorganize the defence 退回to fall back筑人墙to set a wall掌握进攻节奏to set the pace击退一次攻势to ward off an assault 破坏一次攻势to break up an attack 控救技术ball playing skill全攻全守足球战术total football拉开的足球战术open football越位战术off-side trap边锋战术wing play积极的抢射战术shoot-on-sight tactics拖延战术time wasting tactics巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式Brazilian formation四后卫制four backs system4-3-3 阵式four-three-three formation4-2-4 阵式four-two-four formation红牌（表示判罚出场）red card黄牌（表示警告）yellow card球胆bladder足球赛场地Football field有看台球场Stadium场外跑道Track球门柱Goal post球门横梁Cross bar球门网Goal net球门门口Goal mouth进球线Goal line边线Touch line中线Halfway line中点Center spot罚球区Penalty area罚球点Penalty spot角球区Corner kick area角旗Corner flag.足球健将Football champion裁判员Referee边线裁判员，巡边员，司线员assistant referee, linesman 阻人犯规Obstruction blocking手球犯规Hand ball失水准Off-form绊脚Hacking有意绊脚Intentional tripping无意绊脚Unintentional tripping踢罚球Penalty kick罚界外球Throw-in放弃罚球Declined penalty危险动作Dangerous play粗暴行为Rough警告Caution warning被裁判记名Taken name by referee擅自离场Leave the court驱逐离场Marching order expeled上半场First half半场Half time休息Interval暂停Out of play time out下半场Second half加时比赛Extra game接近完场Closing minutes时间到Time up终场Full-time射入一球Scored a goal首开记录On the scoreboard一面倒Lopsided win oneside game 攻势Attack守势Defense对抗Versus实力相等Deadlock巅峰状态Fitness form一比零One to naught得分相等Tie score平Draw零分Shut out skunk险胜Narrow victory胜Win败Lose和局Tie game突破thrust劲射thump跟进trail短距离快速传球flip令人猝不及防的速射snap shot盯人mark an opponent三角传球triangular passing倒钩球overhead volley头球header掷界外球throw-in拿球vie for the ball踢凌空球volley kick漏球lose长/短传long/short pass回传passback守门员救球save粗野的比赛rough play犯规的踢球动作a foul kick抱人犯规holding打人犯规striking绊人犯规tripping故意踢人intentional kicking铲球tackle补罚下场ejection越位offside金球gold goal 也叫sudden death 突然死亡法则（踢球双方在加时赛以先进球方为胜方）乌龙球（队员不慎将球踢进自家大门）own goal足球流氓soccer hooligans足球迷soccer fans啦啦队roosters, cheering squadNBA 篮球术语:NBA 各种投篮方式(slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮bank shot：擦板球double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb)fade-away shot：后仰式跳投hook shot：钩射投篮jump shot：跳投layup：带球上篮perimeter shot：中距离投篮set shot：立定投篮three-point shot：三分球NBA 各种统计术语assist：助功block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿defensive rebound：防守篮板球field goal percentage：投球命中率field goal：投球命中free throw percentage：罚球命中率free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球rebound：篮板球scoring：得分steal：抄截three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率turnover：失误场地装备篇backboard：篮板back court：后场freethrow lane：罚球圈，禁区freethrow line：罚球线front court：前场game clock：比赛用时钟halftime：中场休息时间hoop：篮框，篮圈mid-court：中场net：篮网painted area：罚球圈，禁区restricted area near the basket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim：篮框，篮圈scoring table：记录台，记分台shot clock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即违例) three-point line：三分（球）线top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近wing：（左、右两边）底线区域规则篇blocking foul：阻挡犯规buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification：犯满离场，“毕业”double dribble：两次运球（违例）ejection：驱逐出场elbowing：打拐子expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了first half：上半场first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟flagrant foul：恶性犯规foul：犯规foul out：犯满离场，“毕业”foul trouble：快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书”full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停goaltending：干扰投篮得分hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball：持球（双方均持球不放）illegal defense：防守违例illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation）isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员jump ball：争球，跳球loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）overtime：加时赛，延长赛referee：裁判second half：下半场shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定substitute：换人(上场、下场)suspension：停止出赛（之处罚）technical foul：技术犯规ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例throw a punch：出拳打架throw in：发球入场traveling：（带球）走步twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停walking：（带球）走步战术篇backdoor cut：从两边底线往篮下的战术block out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位cut：切入double team：用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间eat up the clock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fast break：快攻foul strategy：犯规战术give and go：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术jockey for position：（篮下）卡位milk the time away：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间one-one-one defense：人盯人防守pick and roll：（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术post-up play：（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense：区域防守，区域联防动作篇(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时)长传(shoot) an air ball：(投)篮外空心球，“面包“behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球carrying the ball：“翻球”cross-leg dribble：胯下运球dribble：运球driving to the hoop：带球上篮four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking：打手犯规holding：拉手犯规make the basket：投篮得分make the hoop：投篮得分monster dunk：狂猛灌篮nothing but the net：空心球（入篮）palming：“翻球”reverse dunk：倒灌篮reverse lay-up：反手走篮shoot behind the arc：投三分球score a basket：投篮得分swish：空心球（入篮）tap in：托球入篮three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分球队球员篇assistant coach：助理教练backcourt：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）backup：后备（替换，支持）球员bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员bench player：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员center中锋（又称5号位置球员）coach：教练frontline：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）GM（general manager）：球队经理Mascot：球队吉祥物MVP：最有价值球员one-guard：控球后卫point guard：控球后卫power forward：大前锋（又称4号位置球员）rookie：第二年球员，菜鸟（球员）shooting guard：得分后卫sixth man：第六人small forward：小前锋（又称3号位置球员）sophomore：第二年球员starter：（指个人）先发球员starting lineup：（指全体）先发球员swingman:摇摆人（指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员）trainer：球队训练员two-guard：得分后卫veteran：资深球员，老鸟（球员）比赛篇away game：客场比赛final：总决赛first round：首轮比赛GB (games behind)：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数guest team：客队home court：主场home court advantage：主场优势home game：主场比赛home team：主队losing streak：连败场数，连败纪录post season：季后赛regular season：季赛road game：客场比赛schedule：赛程semi-final：准决赛standings：战绩（表）winning streak：连胜场数，连胜纪录NBA 球队一览表Western Conference西区Pacific Division 大西洋组Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队Portland Trailblazers (简称Blazers) 波特兰拓荒者队Sacramento Kings 沙加缅度国王队Seattle Supersonics (简称Sonics) 西雅图超音速队Midwest Division 中西部区Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队Denver Nuggets 丹佛金砖队Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达木狼队San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼Utah Jazz犹他爵士队Vancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队Eastern Conference 东区Atlantic Division 大西洋组Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队New York Knickerbockers (简称Knicks) 纽约尼克队Philadelphia 76ers 费城七十六人队Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队Boston Celtics 波士顿塞尔蒂克队New Jersey Nets 新泽西篮网队Washington Wizards 华盛顿魔法师队Central Division 中央组Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队Indiana Pacers 印地安纳溜马队Milwaukee Bucks 密尔瓦基雄鹿队Toronto Raptors 多伦多暴龙队体育新闻词汇all-star team: 全明星队amateur n. 业余运动员benchwarmer n. 替补队员boat race: 赛艇比赛bowling n. 保龄球boxing n. 拳击centre n. (篮球)中锋championship n. 冠军赛，锦标赛cheer v. 加油，助威coach n. 教练cross-country race: 越野赛dead heat: 不分胜负，平手diving competition: 跳水doping test: 药检draw n. 平局，不分胜负dummy play: 假动作dunk v. 扣篮eliminate v. 淘汰fancy pass: (足球)妙传figure skating: 花样滑冰final n. 决赛Formula One: 一级方程式赛车free kick: (足球)罚任意球full-court press: (篮球)全场紧逼?goalkeeper n. 守门员golf n. 高尔夫球gymnastics n. 体操hat trick: 帽子戏法，指比赛中一人攻入三球high jump: 跳高home match: 主场比赛host v. 主办IOC: (International Olympic Commitee)国际奥委会judo n. 柔道kick off: 开赛long jump: 跳远man-to?man defence: (篮球)人盯人防守marathon n. 马拉松middle-distance race: 中长跑offside n. (足球)越位Olympic Games: 奥林匹克运动会on your mark: (跑步比赛中)各就各位penalty kick: (足球)罚点球professional n. 职业运动员professional foul: 蓄意犯规rally n. 汽车拉力赛ranking n. 排名次rebound n. 篮板球record holder: 记录保持者red card: 红牌（表示判罚出场）referee n. 裁判relay race: 接力赛roller skating: 滑旱冰runner-up: 亚军sailing n. 帆船运动semi-final n. 半决赛shoot n. 射门spectator n. 观众speedwalking n. 竞走sprinter n. 短跑选手stadium n. 体育馆starting line: 起跑线striker n. (足球)前锋substitute n. 替补队员tournament n. 联赛，比赛track and field events: 田径比赛项目visiting team: 客队yellow card: 黄牌（表示警告）。

口译-体育词汇

奥运会比赛项目中英对照--Men's 10m Platform男子10米跳台--Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg女子67公斤级以上跆拳道--Women's Athletics 20km Walk女子20公里竟走--Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard男子3米跳板--Women's Diving 3m Springboard女子3米跳板--Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform女子10米跳台--Men's Wrestling GrecoRoman 58kg男子58公斤古典摔交--Men's Diving 3m Springboard男子3米跳板--Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars竞技体操男子双杠--Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam竞技体操女子自由体操--Men's Table Tennis Singles男子乒乓单打--Women's Diving 10m Platform女子10米跳台--Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars竞技体操女子跳马--Women's Table Tennis Singles女子乒乓单打--Men's Badminton Singles男子羽毛球单打--Women's Badminton Doubles女子羽毛球双打--Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform跳水男子10米跳台--Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板--Men's Table Tennis Doubles男子乒乓球双打--Women's Badminton Singles女子羽毛球单打--Men's Fencing Team Foil击剑男子团体花剑--Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg柔道女子重量级78公斤acrobatic gymnastics 技巧运动athletics/track & field 田径beach 海滩boat race 赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇boxing 拳击canoe slalom 激流划船canoe 赛艇chess 象棋cricket 板球cycling 自行车diving 跳水downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降dragonboat racing 赛龙船dressage 盛装舞步equestrian 骑马fencing 击剑figure skating 花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer (美语)足球freestyle 自由式gliding; sailplaning 滑翔运动golf 高尔夫球GreeceRoman wrestling 古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus 体操器械gymnastics 体操handball 手球hockey 曲棍球hold, lock 揪钮horizontal bar 单杠hurdles; hurdle race 跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking 踢毽子ice skating 滑冰indoor 室内item Archery 箭术judo 柔道jumping 障碍kayak 皮划艇mat exercises 垫上运动modern pentathlon 现代五项运动mountain bike 山地车parallel bars 双杠polo 马球qigong; breathing exercises 气功relative work 造型跳伞--Men's Shooting 10m Running Target射击男子10米移动靶--Women's Shooting 25m Pistol射击女子25米运动手枪--Women's Table Tennis Doubles女子乒乓球双打--Men's Weightlifting 77kg举重男子77公斤级抓举--Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg举重女子75公斤以上级抓举Mixed Badminton Doubles羽毛球男子双打--Women's Artistic Gymnastics AllAround Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛--Women's Judo HalfHeavywt 78kg女子次重量级78公斤级柔道--Men's Artistic Gymnastics AllAround Finals竞技体操男子个人全能--Women's Fencing Team Epee击剑女子团体重剑--Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals竞技体操女子团体--Women's Judo HalfMiddlewt 63kg女子次中量级63公斤级柔道·--Women's Weightlifting 63kg女子63公斤级挺举举重--Women's Weightlifting 69kg女子69公斤级抓举举重--Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals男子团体竞技体操--Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle射击男子10米气步枪--Women's Shooting Trap射击女子多向飞碟--Women's Weightlifting 53kg举重女子53公斤级抓举--Women's Judo HalfLightwt 52kg女子次轻量级52公斤柔道--Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol女子10米汽枪--Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛--Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol男子10米气手枪relay race; relay 接力rings 吊环roller skating 滑旱冰rowing 划船rugby 橄榄球sailing 帆船shooting射击side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马ski jump 跳高滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski 滑雪板skiing 滑雪slalom 障碍滑雪softball 垒球surfing 冲浪swimming 游泳table tennis 乒乓球taekwondo 跆拳道tennis 网球toxophily 射箭track 赛道trampoline 蹦床trapeze 秋千triathlon 铁人三项tugofwar 拔河volleyball 排球badminton 羽毛球baseball 棒球basketball 篮球walking; walking race 竞走wall bars 肋木water polo 水球weightlifting 举重weights 重量级winter sports 冬季运动wrestling 摔交yacht 游艇--Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪--Men's Weightlifting田径: track & fieldsprint/middle-distance/long run 短/中/长距离跑marathon 马拉松relay race; relay 接力hurdles; hurdle race 跨栏walking; walking race 竞走steeplechase 障碍赛high jump 跳高pole jump,pole vault 撑竿跳高long jump 跳远high skip and jump 三级跳shot put 推铅球discus 铁饼weight throw 链球gavelock,javelin 标枪decathlon 男子十项全能（100米跑、跳远、铅球、跳高、400米跑，110米跨栏跑、铁饼、撑竿跳高、标枪、1500米跑）heptathlon 女子七项全能（100米跨栏跑、跳高、铅球、200米跑、跳远、标枪、800米跑）triathlon 铁人三项：游泳（1500米）；自行车（40公里）；跑步（10公里）射击: shootingMen's/Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle男子/女子10米气步枪Men's/Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子/女子10米气手枪Shooting Trap 多向飞碟Shooting 10m Running Target 10米移动靶Shooting 25m Pistol 25米运动手枪跳水：divingMen's/Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 男子/女子10米双人跳台Men's/Women's 10m Platform 男子/女子10米跳台Men's/Women's 3m Springboard 男子/女子3米跳板Men's/Women's Synchronized 3m Springboard男子/女子3米双人跳板游泳：swimming400 medley 400米混合泳freestyle 自由泳breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳backstroke 仰泳Men's/women's 4x100 freestyle 男子/女子4x100混合泳接力划船：rowingcanoe/kayak 划皮艇canoe slalom 轻舟激流sailing 帆船运动repechages (赛艇和击剑等运动的)补充赛体操：gymnasticsrings 吊环balance beam 平衡木trampoline 鞍马vaulting horse 跳马Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子高低杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Men's Artistic Gymnastics horizontal Bar 竞技体操男子单杠Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子/女子团体竞技体操Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子/女子个人全能决赛击剑：FencingMen’s/Women’s Fencing Sabre 击剑男子/女子长剑Men's Fencing (Team) Foil 击剑男子（团体）花剑Women’s Fencing Foil 击剑女子花剑Men's/Women’s Fencing (Team) Epee 击剑男子/女子（团体）重剑举重：WeightliftingMen's Weightlifting 77kg 男子77公斤级举重Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 女子75公斤以上级举重clean and jerk 挺举snatch 抓举射击：shootingMen'sWomen's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 男子/女子10米气步枪Men's/Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子/女子10米气手枪Women's Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟Men's Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶Women's Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪球类运动：ball gamesgolf 高尔夫球cricket 板球hockey 曲棍球volleyball 排球badminton 羽毛球table tennis 乒乓球baseball 棒球basketball 篮球football/soccer 足球tennis 网球rugby 橄榄球softball 垒球handball 手球water polo 水球拳击：boxing跆拳道: taekwondo滑冰: ice skatingfigure skating 花样滑冰摔跤: wrestlingfreestyle wrestling 自由式摔跤Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤自行车: cyclingindividual/team pursuit 个人/团队争先赛Women's 500m Time Trial 女子500米计时赛Men's 1km Time Trial 男子1公里计时赛Men's/Women's Team Sprint 男子/女子个人追逐赛（男4000米，女3000米）Men's Team Sprint 男子团队追逐赛（4000米）Men's/Women's Points Race 男子/女子记分赛Men's Keirin 凯林赛Men's Madison 麦迪逊赛Cycling Mountain Bike：Cross Country 山地车：越野马术：equestriandressage 盛装舞步jumping individual show jumping 单马超越障碍比赛eventing 综合全能马术比赛箭术: archery。

口译模块词汇

模块词汇1 体育一、基本体育项目：田径类：Track and Field跳远long/broad jump三级跳triple jump跳高high jump长跑long-distance race竞走walking; walking race标枪javelin throw铁饼discus throw跨栏hurdling马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)五项全能pentathlon七项全能heptathlon十项全能decathlon体操类：Gymnastics双杠parallel bars单杠horizontal bar跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam自由体操floor/free exercises其他：Others跆拳道taekwondo柔道judo摔跤wrestling冰球运动ice hockey冰上运动ice sports滑水water-skiing滑艇/皮艇canoeing击剑fencing毽子shuttlecock举重weightlifting垒球softball手球handball曲棍球hockey; field hockey赛艇运动rowing踢毽子shuttlecock kicking跳伞parachuting击剑fencing保龄球bowling赛马horse race马术equestrian sports航空运动aviation/air/flying sports二、奥林匹克运动会The Olympiads奥林匹克火炬Olympic torch奥林匹克圣火Olympic flame奥林匹克誓词Olympic oath奥运村Olympic village奥运会城Olympic city奥运项目Olympic events奥运选手Olympian东道国host country国际奥委会International Olympic Committee (IOC)国际奥委会主席president of the IOC组织委员会Organizing Committee会歌anthem会徽emblem会旗flag of the games金牌gold medal银牌silver medal铜牌bronze medal开幕式opening ceremony闭幕式closing ceremony口号motto同一个世界，同一个梦想One World, One Dream三、关键句型1.我代表国际奥委会对墨西哥朋友们的热情好客深表感谢。

口译体育类词汇

⼝译体育类词汇⼝译：体育竞赛常⽤英语1.　创记录e.g.　had　broken　or　chalked　up　495　world　records.也可以说：produce　a　total　of　495　world　records.set(up)/create/establish/make　a　new　record.2.　刷新记录rewrite/renew/better/improve　the　world/one"s　own　record3.　其它　e.g.　equal/match　a　recordreach　a　recordhold/keep　the　record　for...4.　得冠军，得奖牌的表达⽅法e.g.　had　won　582　world　championships也可以说：gain　world　titles/championshipstake/capture　6　titles　out　of　a　possible　7sweep　all　the　7　titleswrest　the　championship　from...5.　体育运动中的“实⼒”，“强项”怎么译？“实⼒”可译作“strength””或“power”，如：Chinese　athletes　showed　their　traditional　strength　in　some　track　and　field　events.“实⼒”也可能形容词“powerful”或“strong”表达，如：Chinese　women　basketball　players　are　very　powerful/strong.“强项”可译作“strong　game/sport”。

6.　“⿊马”为什么是“dark”horse？“⿊马”是“dark”⽽不是“black”horse　这⾥dark的含义是“不清楚”，“不明朗”，表⽰对于某⼈“知道甚少”的意思。

口译笔译分类词汇——体育运动词汇word精品文档10页

口译笔译分类词汇——体育运动词汇鞍马pommel horse拔河tug-of-war靶场shooting range棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground棒球baseball爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner比分领先to outscore比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums 比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)比赛观众spectator标枪javelin throw冰场skating rink; ice rink冰球puck; rubber冰球场rink冰球运动ice hockey冰上运动ice sports裁判长chief referee裁判员referee, umpire残疾人the handicapped/disabled操场playground; sports ground; drill ground侧泳sidestroke称号，绰号label撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault承担义务to undertake obligation冲浪surfing出名make one's mark打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play单杠horizontal bar单项individual event登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing第三名third; bronze medallist垫上运动mat exercises吊环rings蝶泳butterfly (stroke)定点跳伞accuracy jump; precision landing东道国host country/nation锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country队伍contingent发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health帆船运动yachting; sailing辅导站coaching center复兴revitalize高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars高山滑雪alpine skiing观众spectator冠军champion; gold medallist广播操setting-up exercises to music国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee 国际比赛international tournament国际象棋(international) chess国家队national team海豚式dolphin stroke/kick航海模型marine modeling; model ship航空模型aeromodel; model aeroplane黑马dark horse花样滑冰figure skating滑水water-skiing滑艇/皮艇canoeing滑翔运动gliding; sail planing滑雪skiing击剑fencing技巧sports acrobatics技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics毽秋jianqiu; shuttlecock playing毽子shuttlecock教练员coach接力relay race; relay锦标赛championship竞技性运动competitive sport竞技状态好in good form竞赛track events竞赛信息中心competition information center 竞走walking; walking race举重weightlifting可喜的，令人满意的gratifying客队visiting team课/工间操physical exercises during breaks跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader篮球basketball篮球场basketball court垒球softball冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse历史悠久的time-honored练习场馆training gymnasiums链球hammer throw落后lag behind马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)摩托运动motorcycling男子项目men's event年少者junior女子项目women's event排球volleyball培训groom乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat平衡木balance beam平均寿命life expectancy蹼泳fin swimming骑术horsemanship气功qigong; breathing exercises铅球shot put轻量级lightweight秋千swing球类运动ball games球拍racket曲棍球hockey; field hockey取得进展make headway全国运动会National Games全能冠军all-round champion全体；普通；一般at large拳击boxing拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 人工冰场artificial ice stadium赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track 赛龙船dragon-boat racing赛马场equestrian park赛艇运动rowing三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school射击shooting射箭archery胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.失常to lose one's usual form失利to lose石弓，弩crossbow使有系统；整理systemize世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiad世界纪录保持者world-record holder室内运动indoor sports室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome手球handball手球场handball field摔跤wrestling双杠parallel bars水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool水上运动water/ aquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center速度滑冰speed skating速度滑雪cross country ski racing特级大师grandmaster踢毽子shuttlecock kicking体操gymnastics体格、体质physique体育PE (Physical Education)体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育大国/强国sporting/sports power体育道德sportsmanship体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer 体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium体育活动sports/sporting activities体育界sports circle(s)体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育运动physical culture and sports体育中心sports center/complex田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events跳板spring-board跳板跳水springboard diving跳高high jump跳马vaulting horse跳伞parachuting跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳远long/broad jump铁饼discus throw团体项目team event蛙泳breaststroke网球tennis为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland围棋weiqi; go无线电定向radio direction finding五禽戏five-animal exercises武术martial arts象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess学龄前儿童preschool亚军running-up; second; silver medallist邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament涌现出来to come to the fore用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up 优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient余的，带零头的odd与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle羽毛球运动badminton源源不断a steady flow of运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games运动员athlete; sportsman造型跳伞relative work增强体质to strengthen one's physique中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中量级middleweight种子队seeded team种子选手seeded player; seed重量级heavyweight主队home team自行车运动cycling; cycle racing自由体操floor/free exercises自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch。

口译英语体育

体育比赛项目英文词汇

体育比赛项目英文词汇1. 球类运动（Ball Sports）Football（足球）Basketball（篮球）Volleyball（排球）Tennis（网球）Badminton（羽毛球）Table Tennis（乒乓球）Baseball（棒球）Softball（垒球）Cricket（板球）Rug（橄榄球）2. 田径运动（Track and Field）Running（跑步）Relay（接力赛）High Jump（跳高）Long Jump（跳远）Triple Jump（三级跳远）Pole Vault（撑杆跳高）Shot Put（铅球）Discus（铁饼）Javelin（标枪）Hammer（链球）3. 水上运动（Aquatics）Swimming（游泳）Diving（跳水）Synchronized Swimming（花样游泳） Water Polo（水球）Rowing（划船）Canoeing（皮划艇）Kayaking（独木舟）Sailing（帆船）Surfing（冲浪）Scuba Diving（潜水）4. 冬季运动（Winter Sports）Skiing（滑雪）Snowboarding（滑板滑雪）Ice Skating（滑冰）Figure Skating（花样滑冰）Speed Skating（速度滑冰）Bobsleigh（雪车）Luge（雪橇）Skeleton（钢架雪车）Ice Hockey（冰球）Cing（冰壶）5. 体操（Gymnastics）Artistic Gymnastics（竞技体操）Rhythmic Gymnastics（韵律体操） Trampoline（蹦床）Acrobatics（技巧体操）Aerobics（有氧体操）6. 拳击（Boxing）Boxing（拳击）Kickboxing（踢拳）Taekwondo（跆拳道）Karate（空手道）Judo（柔道）Wrestling（摔跤）Fencing（击剑）7. 马术（Equestrian）Dressage（盛装舞步）Show Jumping（障碍赛）Eventing（三项赛）Vaulting（马术障碍）Polo（马球）8. 其他运动（Other Sports）Cycling（自行车）Mountain Biking（山地自行车） Triathlon（铁人三项）Marathon（马拉松）Ultramarathon（超马）Pentathlon（五项全能）Decathlon（十项全能）Heptathlon（七项全能）Chess（国际象棋）Bridge（桥牌）Golf（高尔夫）这些词汇涵盖了各种类型的体育比赛项目，从传统的球类运动到极限运动，从个人项目到团队项目。

[中英文对照]体育运动分类词汇表

Words of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle ⾃⾏车，摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium ⾃⾏车赛车场road race　公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉⼒赛Words of Sports: Water Sports ⽔上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay　混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke　蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle ⾃由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳⽔water polo ⽔球water skiing　⽔橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak ⽪船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Words of SportsGames and Competitions 球类运动football　⾜球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 球baseball　垒球handball　⼿球hockey 曲棍球golf ⾼尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick　球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对⽅球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打Words of SportsIndividual Sports 体育项⽬gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋⽊side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳⾼滑雪⽐赛ski jump 跳⾼滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled　雪橇。