基础达标训练(20套)答案

合集下载

六年级下册英语试题--小升初基础达标训练测试题(精品) 教科版(含答案)

六年级下册英语试题--小升初基础达标训练测试题(精品) 教科版(含答案)一、单选题。

1.In , people drive on the right side of the road.A. Hong KongB. BeijingC. Macau2.You are growing taller and you are becoming a beautiful dog ．A. 你越长越高, 慢慢变成一只漂亮的狗。

B. 你越长越高, 已经变成一只漂亮的鸭子。

3.I ________ want to buy a new dress.A. notB. noC. don't4.Sam made the model plane by .A. himselfB. myselfC. herself5.The music room is ________the second floor.A. onB. forC. at6.Lily is ____in our class.A. tallerB. the tallestC. the taller7.There is a garden, ___________.A. tooB. toC. also8._____ up early tomorrow, or you can't catch the train.A. GettingB. GetC. To getD. Got9.How many _______do you have?A. lampB. cowsC. sheeps10.Look, _______.A. two elephantsB. two elephant11.Is that your ?A. jeansB. T-shirtC. pants12.—Who is that girl?—A. She is my friend.B. She is a girl.C. He is my friend.13.I like _________. Do you like _________?A. bears; itB. bears; themC. bear; themD. bears; they14.看我的新短裙。

六年级下册英语试题--小升初基础达标训练(精选试题) 北师大版(三起)(含答案)

小升初基础达标训练六年级下册英语测试卷(含答案)一、音标题1.选出划线部分读音与众不同的一项（）A. lookB. footC. school2.选出划线部分发音不同的单词（）A. listenB. littleC. like3.选出连读正确的一项A. Put it on, please.B. Put it on, please.4.选出划线部分发音不同的一项（）A. windowB. followC. how5.选出发音不同的一项（）A. lunchB. headacheC. teachD. watch二、单选题。

6.Sometimes my mother TV at home on Sunday.A. watchesB. watchingC. watched7.A. Sally has a cold.B. Sally has a fever.C. Sally has a toothache.8.妹妹会玩溜溜球怎么说？A. She can play yo-yo.B. She can jump.9.They enjoyed in the park last Sunday.A. theyB. themC. themselves10.There were no cars in the country in the past. The underlined word means“”.A. only a fewB. not manyC. manyD. not any11.The CN Tower is one of the _____ towers in the world.A. tallerB. tallestC. tall12.There are ______ days in a week.A. twelveB. sevenC. two13.What you yesterday?A. did; doB. did; doingC. does14.Talk about each ________.A. photosB. photoC. the photoD. the photos15.The Bird's Nest is ________ from the Summer Palace.A. nearB. farC. beside16.You eat with dirty hands.A. shouldn'tB. shouldC. shouldsD. not should17._________ a beautiful park!A. HowB. whatC. What18.A: I like my toy cat.B: I like toy cat ,too.A. yourB. Helen'sC. you19.当你想说“我也喜欢饺子。

基础达标训练(20套)答案

1达标训练（1）参考答案1～5 ADADC 6～10 CAAA(A)B 11. 2219yx -= 12.83（8） 13. 22n n - 14. 5.15. 解：（1）函数f (x )的定义域是R ，设x 1 < x 2 ，则 f (x 1) – f (x 2) = a -1221x +-( a -2221x +)=12122(22)(21)(21)x xx x -++，由x 1<x 2 ，1222x x -< 0，得f (x 1) – f (x 2) < 0，所以f (x 1) < f (x 2). 故，f (x )在R 上是增函数.（2）由f (-x )= -f (x )，求得a =1.达标训练（2）参考答案1～5 CABBC 6～10 ACDB(D)A11. (,0)(2,)-∞+∞ ；(2,)+∞ 12. （1，e ）, e （12e -）13.14.215. 解：（1）∵ tan 2α=2，∴ 22tan2242tan 1431tan2ααα⨯===---，所以tan tantan 14tan()41tan 1tan tan4παπααπαα+++==--=41134713-+=-+.（2）由(1)知，tan α=－43，所以6sin cos 3sin 2cos αααα+-=6tan 13tan 2αα+-=46()173463()23-+=--.达标训练（3）参考答案1～5 ABBBC 6～10 BDAD(A)C11. 1 12. 520x y --=（①、③） 13. 0 14. 221)1x y (-+=、22(21)41x y -+=. 15. 解：（1）a b ⊥， 0a b ∴⋅=．a b ∴⋅2sin cos x x x =⋅+1sin 2cos 2222x x =++sin(2)032x π=++=42233x k πππ∴+=+或2233x k πππ+=-+, 2x k ππ∴=+ 或 3k ππ-+.∴所求解集为{,}23x x k k k Z ππππ=+-+∈或（2）()f x a b =⋅sin(2)32x π=++22T ππ∴==.222232k x k πππππ∴-≤+≤+，∴原函数增区间为5[,]1212k k ππππ-+()k Z ∈2达标训练（4）参考答案 1～5 DCDBB 6～10 DADD(C)A 11. 2 12. 8（≥）13.214.15. 解：（1）当3a =-时，32()331f x x x x =-+-+，∵/2()961f x x x =-+-2(31)0x =--≤，∴()f x 在R 上是减函数.（2）∵x R ∀∈不等式()4f x x '≤恒成立，即x R ∀∈不等式23614ax x x +-≤恒成立，∴x R ∀∈不等式23210ax x +-≤恒成立. 当0a =时，x R ∀∈ 210x -≤不恒成立；当0a <时，x R ∀∈不等式23210ax x +-≤恒成立，即4120a ∆=+≤，∴13a ≤-.当0a >时，x R ∀∈不等式23210ax x +-≤不恒成立. 综上，a 的取值范围是1(]3-∞-，.达标训练（5）参考答案 1～5 ABACC 6～10 BDAB(B)A 11. x +y －5=0 12. 12、6、4（36） 13. 1[,2]2 14.43（23π+）.15. 解：（1）f (0)=2a =2，∴a =1，f (3π)=2a4b =12+2，∴b =2，∴f (x )=2cos 2x +sin2x =sin2x +cos2xsin(2x +4π)，∴f (x )maxf (x )min =1. （2）由f (α)=f (β)，得sin(2α+4π)=sin(2β+4π)， ∵α－β≠k π，(k ∈Z)∴2α+4π=(2k +1)π－(2β+4π)，即α+β=k π+4π，∴tan(α+β)=1.达标训练（6）参考答案 1～5 BDDCC 6～10 DADB(A)A 11. 0 12. 221)1x y (-+=（43） 13. 2 14. 36.15. 解：（1）① 小明抽出的牌小华抽出的牌结果 2 （4，2） 4 5 （4，5） 5 （4，5） ② 由①可知小华抽出的牌面数字比4大的概率为：23.（2）小明获胜的情况有：（4，2）、（5，4）、（5，4）、（5，2）、（5，2）, 故小明获胜的概率为：512，因为571212<，所以不公平.达标训练（7）参考答案1～5 DABAB 6～10 DBBA(D)C311.1212. 85（42） 13. sin x 14. cos()23πρθ-=.15. 解：（133()]cos[()]12323a ππ⨯-+⨯-+=，解得1a =+（2）由33()cos22f x x x a =++32sin()126x π=+++，∴函数()y f x =的最小正周期24332T ππ==.由33222262k x k πππππ+≤+≤+，得42483939k k x ππππ+≤≤+()k Z ∈.∴ 函数()y f x =的单调递减区间为4248[,]()3939k k k Z ππππ++∈.达标训练（8）参考答案1～5 DABDC 6～10 DBCC(D)B 11.221164xy+= 12. 分层抽样（211） 13. ①③④14. )4π.15. 解：（1）依题得：2*(1)501249824098.()2x x y x x x x x N -⎡⎤=-+⨯-=-+-∈⎢⎥⎣⎦（2）解不等式2240980,:1010x x x -+->-<<+得*,317,3x N x ∈∴≤≤ 故从第年开始盈利。

高一英语必修第一册基础达标训练 (WELCOME UNIT)(含答案)

高一英语必修第一册基础达标训练（WELCOME UNIT）时间：45分钟分值：120分一、品句填词（共10小题，每题3分，总分值30分）Can you rememberhow you felt on your first day of （级别高的）high school? 1.China is an independent nation and welcomes the people of different（国籍）.2.Many animal protectors don't like the idea of doing （实验）on animals.3.Four years' campus life made Mary an （外向的）and confident girl.4.Mary is easy-going and she likes （交换）ideas with her classmates.5.If Japan plans to （探索）an area for oil, they should study and do tests on the land at first.6.Tm very glad to know that you will give us a （演讲）about western art during the coming summer holiday.7.The （风格）of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.8.It seems strange that Robert should have refused the job offer from the top （公司）.9.Some of the questions were rather (令人尴尬的).二、单句语法填空(共10空，每空3分，总分值30分)Although I am with him about hishabit, he can't get rid of it. (annoy)After seeing the Him, the boy was tooto walk home alone in the dark, (frighten)The sights of Jiuzhaigou are so beautiful that they leave a deep on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply by its beautiful scenery. (impress )10.He joined the which was by his schoolas soon as it was set up. (organise)11.I believe all these measures will lead to a great intheir life, (improve)三、根据提示完成句子(共4小题，每题3分，总分值12分)我可能要离开两个星期。

八年级语文上册第一单元基础达标训练题(含答案)

八年级语文上册第一单元基础达标训练题（含答案）八年级语文上册第一单元：基础达标训练题一、积累与运用阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

紧接着，是向前翻腾一周半，同时伴随着旋风般的空中转体三周，动作疾如流星，又潇洒自如，1.7秒的时间对她似乎特别慷慨，让她从容不迫地展示身体优美的线条，从前伸的手指，一直延续到（绷、蹦）直的足尖。

还没等观众从眼花缭乱中反应过来，她已经展开身体，像轻yíng （）的、笔直的（剑、箭），“哧"地插进碧波之中，几串白色的气泡拥抱了这位自天而降的仙女，四面水花则悄然不惊。

1．给加点的字注音，根据拼音写出正确的汉字。

（1）轻yíng( ) （2）悄然不惊( )2．根据语境为文中横线处选择恰当的词语。

（1）（绷、蹦）（2）（剑、箭）3．下面选项中对文学常识的阐述说法正确的一项是( )A．消息的结构必须由标题、导语、主体、背景和结语这五个部分组成，真实性、及时性、简明性（概括性）是它的基本特征。

B．新闻特写是截取新闻事件中最具有价值、最生动感人、最富有特征的片段和部分予以放大，从而鲜明再现典型人物、事件、场景的一种新闻体裁。

C．新闻六要素指何时、何地、何人、何事、何故、如何，它与记叙文的六要素完全相同，因此，新闻属于记叙文的一种。

D．《一着惊海天》这篇消息报道了我国歼－15舰载战斗机首次成功着舰这一新闻事件。

4．下列画线句子中有语病的一项是（）（A）中国是一个有五千年文化传统的国家，中华民族自古以来就是一个崇尚和谐的民族。

（B）可以说，中国的哲学智慧，集中体现在一个“和”字上。

（C）不仅它是中华民族的基本精神和基本特质，也是中国哲学和中国文化的最高价值标准。

（D）今天，建设和谐社会更具有深远的现实意义。

A．A B．B C．C D．D5．下面各句中，标点符号使用完全正确的一项是（）A．古语说得好，“如释重负"；俗语亦说得的是，“心上一块石头落了地。

高考语文基础20练(含详细解析)03

高考语文基础20练（含详细解析）03一、语用选择1．下列各句中加点成语的使用，全都不正确的一项是()①随着军民融合发展战略上升为国家战略，中国航展正承担起新的国家使命，从珠海航展出发，配置全球资源，更高水平的蓝天盛会也将粉墨登场．．．．。

②中国巨量的住宅库存，在美联储加息的背景下，恐怕将会迎来更艰难的处境，因为在中国楼市兴风作浪．．．．的热钱，也许会很快回流美国。

③山东省电力公司研究的机器人“大白”如雷贯耳．．．．，它们因多次出色完成变电站巡检中的急难险重任务，被誉为坚守电网安全的“智慧卫士”。

④学生和家长发自内心感谢老师，也是人之常情，正常表达谢意的方式，如送花、送贺卡，其实不容置喙．．．．，否则就有可能走向另一个极端。

⑤只要我们十几亿中国人民和衷共济．．．．，只要我们党永远同人民站在一起，大家撸起袖子加油干，就一定能够走好我们这一代人的“长征路”。

⑥相关部门应加大工作力度推动东中西部义务教育的均衡发展，财政经费要更多地支持薄弱地区，要少一些锦上添花，多一些雪中送炭．．．．。

A．①②④B．①③④C．③⑤⑥D．②⑤⑥解析：选B①粉墨登场：化装上台演戏，今多借指登上政治舞台(含讥讽意)。

用于此处感情色彩不当。

②兴风作浪：比喻挑起事端或进行破坏活动。

符合语境。

③如雷贯耳：像雷声穿过耳朵一样，形容人的名声很大。

常用为结识他人时表示恭维的客套话。

此处可用“赫赫有名”。

④不容置喙：指不容许别人插嘴说话。

不合语境。

⑤和衷共济：比喻同心协力，共同克服困难。

符合语境。

⑥雪中送炭：比喻在别人急需的时候给以帮助。

符合语境。

2．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是()A．六十年来距离地球最近的一次满月现身成都夜空，市民有幸目睹了看起来比平常亮约30%左右的“超级月亮”，并纷纷用照片记录下来。

B．媒体存在双重标准的原因，除去对特朗普当选“无法相信”的偏见外，还在于他毫无执政经验，同时深谙娱乐明星的行事规则也是缘由。

C．政府与社会给予贫困生资助，是为了缩短他们和其他同学的起跑线距离，让他们没有后顾之忧，而不是让贫困生看起来像“贫困生”。

六年级下册英语试题--小升初基础达标训练(精选试题)北师大版(三起)(含答案)

小升初基础达标训练六年级下册英语测试卷(含答案)一、音标题1.找出下列单词中发音不同的单词（）A. byB. climbC. beach2.选出与所给字母或字母组合含有相同音素的一项：goodA. schoolB. tooC. book3.下面哪个字母发/t/的音。

（）A. tigerB. apple4.选出画线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项（）A. loseB. sometimesC. come5./'pa: tɪ/A. partyB. partC. park二、单选题6.—________ do you have breakfast?—I have breakfast at six o'clock.A. WhatB. What timeC. How7.A. turn rightB. go straight8.—Are they shells now? —Yes, they are.A. collectB. collectsC. collecting9.You are having a meal with your friend. You want to ask him to eat some steak. What would you say？A. Don't you like steak？B. Eat the steakC. Help yourself to some steak10.Nine mice_____ riding bikes.A. isB. doC. are11.Disneyland is _____ famous theme park in the world .A. the mostB. firstC. most12.There're seasons in a year.A. fourB. twelveC. seven13.—What your aunt do?—She is a doctor.A. doB. doesC. is14.We want some , please.A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoes15.This Chinese spaceship took a woman ___space. （）A. intoB. ofC. in16.She sometimes helps her father his car.A. to cleanB. cleanC. to cleaning17.Here is _______ important news report.A. theB. aC. an18.This is glue.A. meB. IC. my19.—Would you like a robot?— ____________A. Yes, I am.B. No. It's a CD .C. No, thank you.20.—What's your ________ job?—________ a cook.A. mother; She'sB. brother's; He'sC. mother's; She三、选词填空21.My ruler is broken. I'm ________(sad/happy).22.Our English teacher is Mrs. Zhao. We all like ________ (she / her).23.David ________ (have/has) glasses.24.Tom is the ________ (taller/tallest) in our class.25.I can ________ (sing/ sings) English songs.26.The cars are________. One is big. Another is small. (different/same)27.根据内容，选词填空写在横线上。

2020初中数学中考一轮复习基基础达标训练题：平移、旋转、对称(附答案)

2020初中数学中考一轮复习基基础达标训练题：平移、旋转、对称（附答案）1．如图，将纸片△ABC沿着DE折叠，若∠1+∠2=60°，则∠A的大小为（）A．20B．25C．30D．35 2．如图，矩形ABCD中，AB=4，BC=8，P，Q分别是直线BC，AB上的两个动点，AE=2，△AEQ沿EQ翻折形成△FEQ，连接PF，PD，则PF+PD的最小值是（）.A．2B．8C．10D．2 3．一个平面图形经过平移后，下列说法中正确的是（）.①对应线段平行或在同一条直线上；②对应线段相等；③图形的形状大小都没有发生变化；④对应点的连线段都平行.A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④4．下列图形中，中心对称图形有（）A．1个B．2个C．3 D．4个5．在生活中，我们要把安全时时刻刻记在心间，图中的图形是常见的安全标记，其中是轴对称图形的是（）A．B．C．D．6．在平面直角坐标系中，将点A （﹣1，﹣2）向右平移4个单位长度得到点B ，则点B 关于x 轴的对称点B′的坐标为（）A ．（﹣5，2）B ．（3，2）C ．（﹣3，2）D ．（3，﹣2）7．如图图形中，是轴对称图形的是（）A ．B ．C ．D ．8．下列四个图形中，不能通过基本图形平移得到的是( )A ．B ．C ．D ．9．下面图案中，哪一幅可以通过右图平移得到A ．B ．C ．D ． 10．已知点关于x 轴的对称点和点关于y 轴的对称点相同，则点关于x 轴对称的点的坐标为（）A ．B ．C ．D ．11．在平面直角坐标系中，已知点 (2,3)A --，点 ()1,3B ．对 A 点作下列变换：①先把点 A 向右平移 3个单位，再向上平移 6个单位；②先把点 A 向上平移 6个单位，再向右平移 3个单位；③先作点 A 以 y 轴为对称轴的轴对称变换，再向左平移 1个单位；④先作点 A 以 x 轴为对称轴的轴对称变换，再向右平移 3个单位，其中能由点 A 得到点 B 的变换是_________。

六年级上册基础训练答案数学

六年级上册基础训练答案数学六年级上册基础训练答案数学【篇一：六年级数学上册基础训练】txt>一、甲是100元，求乙？只列式不计算1、甲比乙多60%________________________.2、乙比甲多60%________________________.3、甲是乙的60%________________________.4、乙是甲的60%________________________.5、甲是总数的60%______________________.6、乙是总数的60%______________________.二、甲与乙的比是3：21、甲是90元求乙()2、乙是80元求甲（）3、甲比乙多40元，求甲（）4、甲乙共300元，求乙（）5、乙与丙的比是5：6 ，求甲，乙，丙三个数的连比（）6、乙与丙的比是3：4甲乙丙的和是115元，分别求甲乙丙（三、甲与乙的比是3：51、甲比乙少(-----)2、乙比甲多（-----）3、甲比总数少（-----）4、乙比总数少（------）5、总数比甲多（-----）6、总数比乙多（-----）7、甲占乙的（-----）8、乙占甲的（-----）9、甲占总数的（-----）10、乙占总数的（-----）11、总数占甲的（----）12、总数占乙的（-----）四、根据题意计算2、甲比乙是8：5，如果乙比甲少75元，求甲，乙各是多少？3375 9 则甲比乙多（------）438 相当于乙除以2的商，则乙比甲少（----）5、甲与乙的差、商都是34 ，则甲乙各是多少？（）（））【篇二：新人教版六年级上册数学基础练习题】p> 正好与乙数的相等，甲乙两数的比是（）。

4323、如果甲数是甲、乙两数和的4，那么甲数是乙数的（）。

92、一种农药的药液和水的比是1：2000，现有药液650g，应该加水( )kg。

7113、食堂有一批大米重吨，每周用去，能用（）周，每周用去吨，能用（）周。

六年级下册英语试题--小升初基础达标训练(精选试题) 教科版(含答案)

小升初基础达标训练六年级英语下册测试卷(含答案)一、单选题1.My sisters ________ very tall.A. areB. is2.____ are you going to buy ? I'm going to buy some books .A. WhenB. WhatC. Which3._______ are western musical instruments.A. Flute and pipaB. Violin and trumpetC. Piano and erhu4.Please help to the food.A. youB. yourselfC. your5.Let's ________ with his father on Sunday.A. go swimmingB. go to swimmingC. go swimD. going to swim6.Lily is ____in our class.A. tallerB. the tallestC. the taller7.This gift is___________ you.A. fourB. forC. at8.________ do your homework.A. PleaseB. Pleased9.There are five _______ in the forest.A. rabbitsB. rabbitC. hill10.Mother Duck three eggs.A. hasB. haveC. is11.Christmas is in .A. OctoberB. NovemberC. December12.请你给要发火的人提一个建议：________A. You should do more exercise.B. You should take a deep breath and count to ten.C. You should see a doctor.13.—________ it cloudy yesterday?—Yes, it was.A. WereB. IsC. Was14.你想叫别人和你一起放风筝,你可以说:A. Can you fly a kite?B. I like flying kites.C. Let's fly kites together.15.I'm really ________.A. excitingB. excitedC. to excite二、选词填空16.It's so ________（fat/ thin）!17.Our English teacher is Mrs. Zhao. We all like ________ (she / her).18.选出与图片对应的句子。

八年级语文上册基基础知识达标测试题及参考答案

八年级语文上册基基础知识达标测试题及参考答案夯基达标优化训练我夯基•我达标1.根据拼音写汉字。

尴gà（） piē（）见ｚǔ（）咒倔iàng（）乳l à（）huàn（）养滑ī（）阿yú（）解析：此题考查我们对生字词的掌握，这几个字都容易写错，书写时一定要注意。

答案：尬瞥诅强酪豢稽谀2.解释下列词语。

（1）老态龙钟：______________________________________（2）了如指掌：______________________________________（3）鬼使神差：______________________________________（4）咄咄逼人：______________________________________解析：此题考查词语积累，要参考课下注释，正确理解它们的意义。

参考答案：（1）形容年老体衰的样子。

龙钟，行动不灵便的样子。

（2）形容对情况了解得非常清楚。

（3）鬼神在暗中指使，比喻不由自主地做出某种意想不到的事。

（4）形容气势汹汹，盛气凌人。

3.辨字组词。

解析：此题考查我们对形似字的区别，做题时，一定要看清偏旁。

4.用下列句子中加点的词语造句。

（1）对外祖父的怨恨正在一点点地消失，他不由自主地走了过去。

（2）山米再次走进水里，他回头看看正在摆弄鱼竿的外祖父，突然感到心里涌起一股热流。

解析：首先要掌握这两个词的意思。

不由自主：由不得自己，控制不了自己。

涌起：水或云气冒出。

答案示例：（1）冷风直往门缝里钻进，我不由自主地颤抖起。

（2）想想他刚才的一举一动，我的心里不由得涌起一股热浪。

我综合•我发展一、阅读理解（一）阅读课从“第二天，山米一醒就跑去看望那只鹤”至结尾，完成5—8题。

5.选中说“老人一夜之间竟苍老了许多”，请联系课内容说一说老人苍老的原因。

解析：这是山米的心理变化。

六年级下册英语试题--小升初基础达标训练（精选）北师大版（三起）（含答案）

六年级下册英语试题--⼩升初基础达标训练（精选）北师⼤版（三起）（含答案）⼩升初基础达标训练六年级下册英语测试卷(含答案)⼀、⾳标题1.选出发⾳不同的⼀项（）A. breadB. teacherC. beach2.cleanA. meatB. breadC. sweater3.选出划线部分发⾳不同的单词（）A. hatB. lakeC. late4.读单词找出划线读⾳不同的⼀个。

A. farmB. postcardC. partyD. warm5.选出划线部分发⾳不同的单词（）A. crossB. growC. blockD. sorry⼆、单选题6.My brother is taller than me.A. 10 centimetresB. 10 centimetreC. 107.为下列图⽚选择相应的短语或句⼦。

A. nine o'clockB. eight o'clock8.—What do you usually do on Wednesday afternoon?—I sometimes with my friends.A. playing tennisB. play tennisC. plays tennis9.I'm going to invent something .（）A. myB. meC. myself10.—What are you doing?—I am my key.A. looking forB. look forC. find11.Sharks are animals on the Earth.A. one largestB. one of the largestC. one the largestD. one of largest12.About of my classmates will go to work as tour guides in a month.A. two-threeB. two-thirdC. two-thirdsD. second-thirds13.—What you do?—I to swim.A. do; will goB. will; will goC. will; go14.There are four under a tree.A. manB. womanC. men15.Don't take your food the room. It doesn't smell ______.A. in…wellB. into…wellC. into…good16.You cannot _____ the grapes.A. getsB. gotC. get17. nice you are!A. WhatB. HowC. Who18.Push ____, Mike.A. IB. weC. her19.—_____ my dress.—Oh, it's nice.A. ThisB. Look atC. look20._________ your name?A. WhatB. what'sC. What's三、选词填空21.I have ________ (fourth/four) classes in the morning.22.Our English teacher is Mrs. Zhao. We all like ________ (she / her).23.Do you have ________ (any/some)T-shirts?24.Tom is the ________ (taller/tallest) in our class.25.—What________(will/would) you like?—I'd like some fish.26.Would you like ________ (some/ any) eggs?27.This is my ________（body/leg）.四、⽤所给单词的适当形式填空28.Sam didn't________ (watch)TV.29.Don't ________(litter).30.—I can't find Ben. Where is he?— He's________the door. （介词）31.Shall we buy some toys ________ them? （填介词）32.—What________you________(do) last Saturday?— I________(fly) the kite in the park.33.I ________(be) fine.34.You can use the one ________ the left. Can't you see? (填介词)35.There are two ________ (egg) in the table.36.There ________ (be) a big fire near our school now. Firemen ________ (drop) water on the fire.五、连词成句37.like，oranges，I(.)38.dirty The is table so.（连词成句）39.washes face at Tom his a quarter seven to (. )（连词成句）40.for presents We wait (.) (连词成句)41.will We have party a (.)（连词成句）六、完形填空42.完形填空Tell me what you are going to do 1 Sunday morning, Mike. Mr Zhang asks, "I'm going to see 2 new film. It's an English film 3 the life of the students in America. Bill tells me it's4 interesting.""After seeing the film, what are you going to do?" Mr Zhang wants 5 " I'm going to read Chinese." Mike says. "Do you like it?" asks Mr Zhang. "Chinese is not 6 for me, but I like it very much. I'm going 7 hard at it. After lunch I'm going to do my homework. I think I8 do it better than before." "Then 9 about Sunday evening?" Mr. Zhang asks, "After supper I'm going to help Han Mei 10 her English. She wants my help." Mike says."You are going to have a busy day, aren't you?" says Mr Zhang.1. A. at B. on C. in D. /2. A. a B. an C. the D. /3. A. of B. with C. for D. about4. A. much B. most C. very D. many5. A. know B. knowing C. knows D. to know6. A. easy B. difficult C. good D. bad7. A. to working B. work C. to works D. to work8. A. am B. am going C. can D. may9. A. when B. where C. who D. what10. A. does B. doing C. with D. /七、快乐阅读43.读对话，将⼈物与其喜欢的图⽚匹配Lingling: I like cake. Do you like cake, Daming?Daming: No, I don't. But I like rice.Lingling: Does your brother Dayong like rice, too?Daming: No, he doesn't. He likes noodles.Lingling: Does Amy like apples?Daming: Yes, she does. But her sister Mary likes pears.（1）Lingling ________（2）Daming ________（3）Dayong ________（4）Amy ________（5）Mary ________44.阅读理解，判断正误Hello, I'm Sarah. Welcome to our school. This is the teachers' office. That's my lunch room. There are forty - seven students in our class. The lunch room is on the first floor. The library is on the second floor. We have a music room. We play on the playground. I like our school.（1）Sarah's classroom is on the second floor.（2）There is a gym in her school.（3）Sarah likes her school.（4）There are fifty-seven students in the class.（5）Sarah plays on the playground.⼋、书⾯表达45.马上要⼩学毕业了，同学们要举⾏⼀个晚会，请你写⼀篇50词左右的短⽂，介绍⼀下你们将在晚会上做什么。

2021-2022学年北师大版九年级数学中考一轮复习《圆的有关计算》基础达标训练(附答案)

2021-2022学年北师大版九年级数学中考一轮复习《圆的有关计算》基础达标训练（附答案）1．如图，正六边形ABCDEF内接于⊙O，连接BD．则∠CBD的度数是（）A．30°B．45°C．60°D．90°2．如图，在正六边形ABCDEF中，AC＝2，则它的边长是（）A．1B．C．D．23．如图，AB是⊙O的直径，CD为⊙O的弦，AB⊥CD于点E，若CD＝6，AE＝9，则阴影部分的面积为（）A．6π﹣B．12π﹣9C．3π﹣D．94．如图，AB为半圆O的直径，C为半圆上的一点，OD⊥AC，垂足为D，延长OD与半圆O交于点E．若AB＝8，∠CAB＝30°，则图中阴影部分的面积为（）A．π﹣B．π﹣2C．π﹣D．π﹣25．如图，在矩形ABCD中，AB＝，BC＝2，以点A为圆心，AD长为半径画弧交边BC 于点E，连接AE，则的长为（）A．B．πC．D．6．如图，正方形ABCD的边长为4，以点A为圆心，AD为半径，画圆弧DE得到扇形DAE （阴影部分，点E在对角线AC上）．若扇形DAE正好是一个圆锥的侧面展开图，则该圆锥的底面圆的半径是（）A．B．1C．D．7．如图，已知点C，D是以AB为直径的半圆的三等分点，弧CD的长为π，则图中阴影部分的面积为（）A．πB．πC．πD．π+8．如图，AB是⊙O的直径，CD是弦，点C，D在直径AB的两侧．若∠AOC：∠AOD：∠DOB＝2：7：11，CD＝4，则的长为（）A．2πB．4πC．D．π9．底面半径相等的圆锥与圆柱的高的比为1：3，则圆锥与圆柱的体积的比为（）A．1：1B．1：3C．1：6D．1：910．一个圆锥的底面半径是4cm，其侧面展开图的圆心角是120°，则圆锥的母线长是（）A．8cm B．12cm C．16cm D．24cm11．中国美食讲究色香味美，优雅的摆盘造型也会让美食锦上添花．图①中的摆盘，其形状是扇形的一部分，图②是其几何示意图（阴影部分为摆盘），通过测量得到AC＝BD＝12cm，C，D两点之间的距离为4cm，圆心角为60°，则图中摆盘的面积是（）A．80πcm2B．40πcm2C．24πcm2D．2πcm212．如图，在⊙O中，OA＝2，∠C＝45°，则图中阴影部分的面积为（）A．﹣B．π﹣C．﹣2D．π﹣213．如图是一个废弃的扇形统计图，小明同学利用它的阴影部分制作一个圆锥，则这个圆锥的底面半径是（）A．3.6B．1.8C．3D．614．如图，直径AB＝6的半圆，绕B点顺时针旋转30°，此时点A到了点A'，则图中阴影部分的面积是（）A．B．C．πD．3π15．如图，半径为10的扇形AOB中，∠AOB＝90°，C为上一点，CD⊥OA，CE⊥OB，垂足分别为D、E．若∠CDE为36°，则图中阴影部分的面积为（）A．10πB．9πC．8πD．6π16．在△ABC中，已知∠ABC＝90°，∠BAC＝30°，BC＝1．如图所示，将△ABC绕点A 按逆时针方向旋转90°后得到△AB′C′．则图中阴影部分面积为（）A．B．C．D．π17．如图，在扇形OAB中，已知∠AOB＝90°，OA＝，过的中点C作CD⊥OA，CE ⊥OB，垂足分别为D、E，则图中阴影部分的面积为（）A．π﹣1B．﹣1C．π﹣D．﹣18．如图，AB是⊙O的直径，弦CD⊥AB，垂足为点M，连接OC，DB．如果OC∥DB，OC＝2，那么图中阴影部分的面积是（）A．πB．2πC．3πD．4π19．如图，有一块半径为1m，圆心角为90°的扇形铁皮，要把它做成一个圆锥形容器（接缝忽略不计），那么这个圆锥形容器的高为（）A．m B．m C．m D．m20．一个圆锥的底面半径r＝10，高h＝20，则这个圆锥的侧面积是（）A．100πB．200πC．100πD．200π21．如图，正方形ABCD的边长为2，O为对角线的交点，点E、F分别为BC、AD的中点．以C为圆心，2为半径作圆弧，再分别以E、F为圆心，1为半径作圆弧、，则图中阴影部分的面积为（）A．π﹣1B．π﹣2C．π﹣3D．4﹣π22．如图，以AB为边，在AB的同侧分别作正五边形ABCDE和等边△ABF，连接FE，FC，则∠EF A的度数是．23．如图，A、B、C、D为一个正多边形的顶点，O为正多边形的中心，若∠ADB＝18°，则这个正多边形的边数为．24．如图，工人师傅用扳手拧形状为正六边形的螺帽，现测得扳手的开口宽度b＝3cm，则螺帽边长a＝cm．25．如图，在扇形OAB中，点C在上，∠AOB＝90°，∠ABC＝30°，AD⊥BC于点D，连接AC，若OA＝2，则图中阴影部分的面积为．26．如图，点A，B，C是⊙O上的点，连接AB，AC，BC，且∠ACB＝15°，过点O作OD ∥AB交⊙O于点D，连接AD，BD，已知⊙O半径为2，则图中阴影面积为．27．若一个扇形的弧长是2πcm，面积是6πcm2，则扇形的圆心角是度．28．圆锥底面圆半径为5，母线长为6，则圆锥侧面积等于．29．用半径为4，圆心角为90°的扇形纸片围成一个圆锥的侧面，则这个圆锥的底面圆的半径为．30．如图，AB是⊙O的直径，弦CD⊥AB，垂足为E，∠BCD＝30°，CD＝2，则阴影部分面积S阴影＝．31．已知圆锥的底面周长是分米，母线长为1分米，则圆锥的侧面积是平方分米．32．如图，四边形ABDC中，AB＝AC＝3，BD＝CD＝2，则将它以AD为轴旋转180°后所得分别以AB、BD为母线的上下两个圆锥的侧面积之比为．33．如图，圆心角为90°的扇形ACB内，以BC为直径作半圆，连接AB．若阴影部分的面积为（π﹣1），则AC＝．34．如图，四边形ABCD是正方形，曲线DA1B1C1D1A2…是由一段段90度的弧组成的．其中：的圆心为点A，半径为AD；的圆心为点B，半径为BA1；的圆心为点C，半径为CB1；的圆心为点D，半径为DC1；，，，…的圆心依次按点A，B，C，D循环．若正方形ABCD的边长为1，则的长是．35．如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠C＝90°，AC＝4，BC＝3．若以AC所在直线为轴，把△ABC 旋转一周，得到一个圆锥，则这个圆锥的侧面积等于．36．如图所示，若用半径为8，圆心角为120°的扇形围成一个圆锥的侧面（接缝忽略不计），则这个圆锥的底面半径是．37．如图，从一块半径为1m的圆形铁皮上剪出一个圆周角为120°的扇形ABC，如果将剪下来的扇形围成一个圆锥，则该圆锥的底面圆的半径为m．38．如图，点C、D分别是半圆AOB上的三等分点，若阴影部分的面积是π，则半圆的半径OA的长为．39．如图，点O是半圆圆心，BE是半圆的直径，点A，D在半圆上，且AD∥BO，∠ABO ＝60°，AB＝8，过点D作DC⊥BE于点C，则阴影部分的面积是．40．如图，在边长为2的正方形ABCD中，对角线AC的中点为O，分别以点A，C为圆心，以AO的长为半径画弧，分别与正方形的边相交，则图中的阴影部分的面积为．（结果保留π）参考答案1．解：∵在正六边形ABCDEF中，∠BCD＝＝120°，BC＝CD，∴∠CBD＝（180°﹣120°）＝30°，故选：A．2．解：如图，过点B作BG⊥AC于点G．正六边形ABCDEF中，每个内角为（6﹣2）×180°÷6＝120°，∴∠ABC＝120°，∠BAC＝∠BCA＝30°，∴AG＝AC＝，∴GB＝1，AB＝2，即边长为2．故选：D．3．解：∵AB是⊙O的直径，CD为⊙O的弦，AB⊥CD于点E，∴CE＝DE＝．设⊙O的半径为r，在直角△OED中，OD2＝OE2+DE2，即，解得，r＝6，∴OE＝3，∴cos∠BOD＝＝＝，∴∠EOD＝60°，∴，，∴，4．解：∵OD⊥AC，∴∠ADO＝90°，＝，AD＝CD，∵∠CAB＝30°，OA＝4，∴OD＝OA＝2，AD＝OA＝2，∴图中阴影部分的面积＝S扇形AOE﹣S△ADO＝﹣×2＝﹣2，故选：D．5．解：∵四边形ABCD是矩形，∴AD＝BC＝2，∠B＝90°，∴AE＝AD＝2，∵AB＝，∴cos∠BAE＝＝，∴∠BAE＝30°，∴∠EAD＝60°，∴的长＝＝，故选：C．6．解：设圆锥的底面圆的半径为r，根据题意可知：AD＝AE＝4，∠DAE＝45°，底面圆的周长等于弧长：∴2πr＝，解得r＝．答：该圆锥的底面圆的半径是．7．解：连接CD、OC、OD．∵C，D是以AB为直径的半圆的三等分点，∴∠AOC＝∠COD＝∠DOB＝60°，AC＝CD，又∵OA＝OC＝OD，∴△OAC、△OCD是等边三角形，∴∠AOC＝∠OCD，∴CD∥AB，∴S△ACD＝S△OCD，∵弧CD的长为，∴＝，解得：r＝1，∴S阴影＝S扇形OCD＝＝．故选：A．8．解：∵∠AOC：∠AOD：∠DOB＝2：7：11，∠AOD+∠DOB＝180°，∴∠AOD＝×180°＝70°，∠DOB＝110°，∠COA＝20°，∴∠COD＝∠COA+∠AOD＝90°，∵OD＝OC，CD＝4，∴2OD2＝42，∴OD＝2，∴的长是＝＝，故选：D．9．解：设圆锥和圆柱的底面圆的半径为r，圆锥的高为h，则圆柱的高为3h，所以圆锥与圆柱的体积的比＝（×πr2×h）：（πr2×3h）＝1：9．故选：D．10．解：圆锥的底面周长为2π×4＝8πcm，即为展开图扇形的弧长，由弧长公式得＝8π，解得，R＝12，即圆锥的母线长为12cm．故选：B．11．解：如图，连接CD．∵OC＝OD，∠O＝60°，∴△COD是等边三角形，∴OC＝OD＝CD＝4cm，∴S阴＝S扇形OAB﹣S扇形OCD＝﹣＝40π（cm2），故选：B．12．解：∵∠C＝45°，∴∠AOB＝90°，∴S阴影＝S扇形AOB﹣S△AOB＝﹣＝π﹣2．故选：D．13．解：设这个圆锥的底面半径为r，根据题意得2πr＝，解得r＝3.6，即这个圆锥的底面半径是3.6．故选：A．14．解：∵半圆AB，绕B点顺时针旋转30°，∴S阴影＝S半圆A′B+S扇形ABA′﹣S半圆AB＝S扇形ABA′＝＝3π，故选：D．15．解：连接OC，∵∠AOB＝90°，CD⊥OA，CE⊥OB，∴四边形CDOE是矩形，∴CD∥OE，∴∠DEO＝∠CDE＝36°，由矩形CDOE易得到△DOE≌△CEO，∴∠COB＝∠DEO＝36°∴图中阴影部分的面积＝扇形OBC的面积，∵S扇形OBC＝＝10π∴图中阴影部分的面积＝10π，故选：A．16．解：∵∠ABC＝90°，∠BAC＝30°，BC＝1，∴AB＝BC＝，AC＝2BC＝2，∴图中阴影部分面积＝S扇形ACC′﹣S扇形ADB′﹣S△AB′C′＝﹣﹣×1×＝﹣，故选：B．17．解：∵CD⊥OA，CE⊥OB，∴∠CDO＝∠CEO＝∠AOB＝90°，∴四边形CDOE是矩形，连接OC，∵点C是的中点，∴∠AOC＝∠BOC，∵OC＝OC，∴△COD≌△COE（AAS），∴OD＝OE，∴矩形CDOE是正方形，∵OC＝OA＝，∴OE＝1，∴图中阴影部分的面积＝﹣1×1＝﹣1，故选：B．18．解：连接OD，BC，∵CD⊥AB，OC＝OD，∴DM＝CM，∠COB＝∠BOD，∵OC∥BD，∴∠COB＝∠OBD，∴∠BOD＝∠OBD，∴OD＝DB，∴△BOD是等边三角形，∴∠BOD＝60°，∴∠BOC＝60°，∵DM＝CM，∴S△OBC＝S△OBD，∵OC∥DB，∴S△OBD＝S△CBD，∴S△OBC＝S△DBC，∴图中阴影部分的面积＝扇形COB的面积＝＝2π，故选：B．19．解：设底面半径为rm，则2πr＝，解得：r＝，所以其高为：＝（m），故选：C．20．解：这个圆锥的母线长＝＝10，这个圆锥的侧面积＝×2π×10×10＝100π．故选：C．21．解：由题意可得，阴影部分的面积是：•π×22﹣﹣2（1×1﹣•π×12）＝π﹣2，解法二：连接BD，由题意，S因＝S扇形CBD﹣S△BCD＝×π×22﹣×2×2＝π﹣2，故选：B．22．解：∵正五边形ABCDE，∴∠EAB＝＝108°，∵△ABF是等边三角形，∴∠F AB＝60°，∴∠EAF＝108°﹣60°＝48°，∵AE＝AF，∴∠AEF＝∠AFE＝（180°﹣48°）＝66°，故答案为：66°．23．解：连接OA，OB，∵A、B、C、D为一个正多边形的顶点，O为正多边形的中心，∴点A、B、C、D在以点O为圆心，OA为半径的同一个圆上，∵∠ADB＝18°，∴∠AOB＝2∠ADB＝36°，∴这个正多边形的边数＝＝10，故答案为：10．24．解：如图，连接AC，过点B作BD⊥AC于D，由正六边形，得∠ABC＝120°，AB＝BC＝a，∠BCD＝∠BAC＝30°．由AC＝3，得CD＝1.5．cos∠BCD＝＝，即＝，解得a＝，故答案为：．25．解：连接OC，作CM⊥OB于M，∵∠AOB＝90°，OA＝OB＝2，∴∠ABO＝∠OAB＝45°，AB＝2，∵∠ABC＝30°，AD⊥BC于点D，∴AD＝＝，BD＝AB＝，∵∠ABO＝45°，∠ABC＝30°，∴∠OBC＝75°，∵OB＝OC，∴∠OCB＝∠OBC＝75°，∴∠BOC＝30°，∴∠AOC＝60°，CM＝OC＝＝1，∴S阴影＝S△ABD+S△AOB﹣S扇形OAB+（S扇形OBC﹣S△BOC）＝S△ABD+S△AOB﹣S扇形OAC﹣S△BOC＝+×﹣﹣＝1+﹣π．故答案为1+﹣π．26．解：∵∠ACB＝15°，∴∠AOB＝30°，∵OD∥AB，∴S△ABD＝S△ABO，∴S阴影＝S扇形AOB＝．故答案为：．27．解：设圆心角都度数为n度，扇形的面积＝＝6π，解得：r＝6，又∵＝2π，∴n＝60．故答案为：60．28．解：圆锥侧面积＝×2π×5×6＝30π．故答案为30π．29．解：设这个圆锥的底面圆半径为r，根据题意得2πr＝，解得r＝1，所以这个圆锥的底面圆半径为1．故答案为1．30．解：连接OC．∵AB⊥CD，∴＝，CE＝DE＝，∴∠COB＝∠BOD，∵∠BOD＝2∠BCD＝60°，∴∠COB＝60°，∵OC＝OB＝OD，∴△OBC，△OBD都是等边三角形，∴OC＝BC＝BD＝OD，∴四边形OCBD是菱形，∴OC∥BD，∴S△BDC＝S△BOD，∴S阴＝S扇形OBD，∵OD＝＝2，∴S阴＝＝，故答案为．31．解：圆锥的侧面积＝××1＝平方分米．故答案为．32．解：∵两个圆锥的底面圆相同，∴可设底面圆的周长为l，∴上面圆锥的侧面积为：l•AB，下面圆锥的侧面积为：l•BD，∵AB＝AC＝3，BD＝CD＝2，∴S上：S下＝3：2，故答案为：3：2．33．解：将原图区域划分为四部分，阴影部分分别为S1，S2；两块空白分别为S3，S4，连接DC，如下图所示：由已知得：三角形ABC为等腰直角三角形，S1+S2＝π﹣1，∵BC为直径，∴∠CDB＝90°，即CD⊥AB，故CD＝DB＝DA，∴D点为中点，由对称性可知与弦CD围成的面积与S3相等．设AC＝BC＝x，则S扇形ACB﹣S3﹣S4＝S1+S2，其中，，故：，所以：x1＝2，x2＝﹣2（舍去）故答案为：2．34．解：由图可知，曲线DA1B1C1D1A2…是由一段段90度的弧组成的，半径每次比前一段弧半径+1，AD＝AA1＝1，BA1＝BB1＝2，……，AD n﹣1＝AA n＝4（n﹣1）+1，BA n＝BB n ＝4（n﹣1）+2，故的半径为BA2020＝BB2020＝4（2020﹣1）+2＝8078，的弧长＝．故答案为：4039π．35．解：由已知得，母线长l＝5，底面圆的半径r为3，∴圆锥的侧面积是s＝πlr＝5×3×π＝15π．故答案为：15π．36．解：设圆锥的底面半径为r，由题意得，＝2πr，解得，r＝，故答案为：．37．解：如图，连接OA，OB，OC，则OB＝OA＝OC＝1m，因此阴影扇形的半径为1m，圆心角的度数为120°，则扇形的弧长为：m，而扇形的弧长相当于围成圆锥的底面周长，因此有：2πr＝，解得，r＝（m），故答案为：．38．解：连接OC、OD、CD．∵点C，D为半圆的三等分点，∴∠AOC＝∠COD＝∠BOD＝60°，∵OC＝OD，∴△COD是等边三角形，∴∠OCD＝60°，∴∠OCD＝∠AOC，∴CD∥AB，∵△COD和△CBD等底等高，∴S△COD＝S△BCD．∴阴影部分的面积＝S扇形COD，∵阴影部分的面积是π，∴＝π，∴r＝3，故答案为3．39．解：连接OA，∵∠ABO＝60°，OA＝OB，∴△AOB是等边三角形，∵AB＝8，∴⊙O的半径为8，∵AD∥OB，∴∠DAO＝∠AOB＝60°，∵OA＝OD，∴∠AOD＝60°，∵∠AOB＝∠AOD＝60°，∴∠DOE＝60°，∵DC⊥BE于点C，∴CD＝OD＝4，OC＝＝4，∴BC＝8+4＝12，S阴影＝S△AOB+S扇形OAD+S扇形ODE﹣S△BCD＝×+2×﹣＝﹣8故答案为﹣8．40．解：∵四边形ABCD为正方形，∴AB＝BC＝2，∠DAB＝∠DCB＝90°，由勾股定理得，AC＝＝2，∴OA＝OC＝，∴图中的阴影部分的面积＝22﹣×2＝4﹣π，故答案为：4﹣π．。

Unit 1 This is me! 基础达标七年级英语上册单元训练(译林版(2024))(含答案)

Unit 1 This is me! 基础达标--2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元训练（译林版（2024））（含答案）一、单词拼写1．— (be) your father a doctor?—No, he is a teacher.2．Both of the (watch) are so beautiful that I can’t decide (决定) which to buy.3．Anna is a (friend) girl, so everyone likes her.4．The s boy can work out the Maths problem easily.5．It’s p to knock at the door when you enter a person’s room.6．He often wears g . He can’t see things far away.7．She (too) likes shopping.8．The girl is very kind. She always (打招呼) others with a big smile.9．Many of my c come to school by bus and only a few come on foot.10．Do you enjoy (play) the piano?11．Sports (help) me keep (health).12．Zhang Ke happy at her new school?13．you hungry now?14．Sandy is a tall girl (have) long hair.15．Li Ping is very (help). You can ask him for help.16．At (周末), we often go out for dinner.17．Do you like making f with Tim? Tim is polite and kind.18．Reading is great for me. (乐趣)19．M is difficult for me, but English is easy for me.二、单项选择20．—Hi, my name is Lin Dang. You can call me Linda.—Hi, I’m Wang Tao, and I _________ Jasper.A．go on B．go by C．go for D．go through21．—Excuse me, are you Jenny?—___________.A．I am Jenny.B．Yes, I’m.C．Yes, I am.D．Yes, she is.22．Which of the following vowels is in the word “both”?A．/əʊ/B．/eɪ/C．/uː/D．/ɒ/23．—Is Jim’s birthday on 21st March?—___________. It’s on 12th May.A．Yes, it is B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, he is D．No, it isn’t24．I often go to the library ________ my friends ________ school.A．and; after B．with; to C．with; after D．and; at 25．—Hello, I’m Simon.—___________.A．This is Amy B．I know. Thank you C．Hello, I’m Nancy D．Fine. Thank you 26．I have ___________ piano at home. I often play ___________ piano after school.A．a; the B．a; a C．a; /D．the; /27．I like reading ________ my sister likes reading too.A．so B．and C．but D．or28．—_______ they Korean or Chinese?—They_______ Chinese.A．Is; are B．Are; are C．Are; am D．Is; is 29．When you go to bed at night, you say “_______” to your family.A．Good morning!B．Good evening!C．Goodbye!D．Good night! 30．—What’s your ________, Emma?—I love singing and playing tennis.A．name B．hobby C．class31．My sister Suzy enjoys ________ music very much, and her favourite singer is Taylor Swift.A．hear B．hearing C．listening D．listening to 32．How old ________ your cousins?A．is B．are C．was33．Eric likes playing ________ football and playing ________ piano very much.A．the; /B．/; the C．the; the34．Which of the underlined letters is pronounced differently (发音不同) from the others?A．nice B．big C．is D．slim35．My grandfather is ________ old man, but he likes playing ________ football very much.A．an; /B．an; the C．a; /D．a; the三、完成句子36．大明很乐于助人，他总是愿意帮助其他同学。

湖南省中等职业教育公共基础课达标训练习题及答案

湖南省中等职业教育公共基础课达标训练习题及答案1.Id like to go with you,___________ I'm too busy.A.or【正确答案】B.andC.butD.if2.Study hard, _________you won’t pass the exam.A.or【正确答案】B.andC.butD.if3.Mary is interested ___________ hiking.A.onB.byC.in【正确答案】D.at4.You'd __________ give up smoking.A.goodB.wellC.better【正确答案】D.best5.Don't __________.He is OK.A.worriedB.worry【正确答案】C.worried aboutD.worry about6.We should have breakfast everyday to keep______________ .A.healthB.healthy【正确答案】C.healthilyD.the healthy7.He made____________ for an old person on the bus.A.room【正确答案】B.roomsC.a roomD.some rooms8.He was very tired， so he stopped ______________ a rest.A.to have【正确答案】B.havingC.haveD.had9.If you don’t feel well， you'd better ask a __________ for help.A.policemanB.driverC.pilotD.doctor【正确答案】10.On Mother's Day， Cathy made a beautiful card as a________ for her mother.A.taskB.secretC.gift【正确答案】D.work11.He usually_______________ at 6：30a.m.A.gets toB.gets up【正确答案】C.gets overD.gets in12.The train is coming.Be______________ .A.careful【正确答案】B.carefullyC.carelessD.care13.He couldn't _________the maths problem without your help.A.work out【正确答案】B.work atC.work forD.work with14.He always ______________the teacher carefully in class.A.listensB.listens to【正确答案】C.hearsD.hears of15.The children____________visiting the museum.A.look overB.look forward to【正确答案】C.look forD.look after16.There is a bank______________ the street.A.on the end ofB.in the end ofC.at the end of【正确答案】D.by the end of17.I could__________control my feelings and cried loudly when I heard the bad news.A.hardly【正确答案】B.reallyC.clearlyD.nearly18.Don't play games on the computer all day.It's __________for your eyes.A.bad【正确答案】efulC.helpfulD.thankful19._____________visitors came to take photos of Hongyandong during the holiday.A.ThousandB.Thousand ofC.ThousandsD.Thousands of【正确答案】20.It's reported that there are more than 300 _________smokers in China.lion【正确答案】lionslion oflions of21.Catherine has two cousins.One is quiet，and_________ is noisy.A.anotherB.the other【正确答案】C.othersD.other22.My father can_______________ little English.A.speak【正确答案】B.sayC.talkD.tell23.My brother will come to see me tomorrow.I'll meet _______ at the airportA.herB.youC.him【正确答案】D.them24.Be careful with the knife.You may hurt______________.A.himselfB.ourselvesC.myselfD.yourself【正确答案】25.Helen is new here， so we know about_____________her.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing【正确答案】26.Our teacher was very happy because ___________failed the exam.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobody【正确答案】D.everybody27.The beautiful radio________________ me 30 dollars.A.spentB.paidC.cost【正确答案】D.took28.English is very important in our daily life.Never _______ .A.give up itB.give it up【正确答案】C.give away itD.give it away29.Jim， it's dark now.Please ____________the light in the room.A.turn on【正确答案】B.turn upC.turn offD.turn down30.We can __________some information about this city on the Internet.A.look up【正确答案】B.look likeC.look afterD.look forward to31.I will—————— at the school gate.A.pick you up【正确答案】B.pick up youC.pick you outD.pick out32.Hurry up， or we'll _____________class.A.be late for【正确答案】te forte withD.be late with33.Tom didn't___________ this exam again.It was a pity.A.failB.winC.pass【正确答案】D.beat34.He went to America last Friday.Alice came to the airport to____________ him_____________.A.take；offB.see；off【正确答案】C.send；upD.put；away35.Something must be wrong with the girl’s___________ .She can't hear clearly.A.ears【正确答案】B.noseC.armsD.eyes36.I have to ___________my younger brother on Sunday.A.look after【正确答案】B.look upC.take careD.look out37.My friends will_____________ me at the airport when I arrive in London.A.takeB.meet【正确答案】C.receiveD.have38.Wang Dong usually gets up at 6： 00 _________he can catch the early school bus.A.as ifB.so that【正确答案】C.untilD.after39.Your homework must ____________tomorrow.A.hand inB.is handed inC.hands inD.be handed in【正确答案】40.The children are playing wildly and making a lot of__________ .A.cryB.voicesC.noises【正确答案】D.music41.—Jimmy， you are supposed to_____________ your toys now.—Yes， Mom.A.put upB.put onC.put away【正确答案】D.put down42.My father is__________________ flowers.A.busy watering【正确答案】B.busy waterC.busy with wateringD.busy with water43.I don't know how to improve my English.Can I ask you for some_______________ ?A.answersB.advice【正确答案】C.questionsD.words44.Tom's mother will let him____________ traveling if he comes back in five days.A.to goB.goesC.wentD.go【正确答案】45.The news is __________.We are all _____________at it.A.exciting； excited【正确答案】B.excited； excitingC.exciting； excitingD.excited； excited46.The travelers arrived_________ Xi'an___________Sunday morning.A.at；inB.at；onC.in；inD.in；on【正确答案】47.Once you get on the road， here are some traffic ________ to remember.A.problemsC.rules【正确答案】D.points48.I took some____________ of the Great Wall in China last year.A.potatoesB.tomatoesC.photos【正确答案】D.paintings49.Which is___________ city， Shanghai， Beijing or Chengdu?rgergerrgestD.the largest【正确答案】50.What he said sounds_______________.A.pleasantlyB.nicelyC.friendly【正确答案】D.wonderfully51.My watch usually ____________good time， but today it is five minutes fast.A.goesB.makesC.keeps【正确答案】D.gains52.The bookshop is faraway.You'd better_______________.B.by busC.take busD.take the bus【正确答案】53.He____________ getting up early.ed toB.is used to【正确答案】C.is usedD.is used for54.It______________ him ten minutes to solve the problem.A.spentB.took【正确答案】C.costD.paid55.____________ your help, I passed the English exam.A.ThanksB.Thanks to【正确答案】C.Thank youD.Thank to56.I'd like___________ the English club.A.to join inB.joinC.to join【正确答案】D.join in57.He____________ walks to school， because he lives near school.A.sometimes【正确答案】B.neverC.doesn'tD.don't58.Don't tell anybody about it.Keep it __________you and me.A.fromB.between【正确答案】C.atD.in59.Lucy_________________ at 7：00 every day.A.go to schoolB.goes to school【正确答案】C.to go to schoolD.went to school60.He often comes to work early and he is__________ late for work.uallyB.never【正确答案】C.oftenD.sometimes61.Mary_____________ math.A.is good at【正确答案】B.do well inC.is good forD.is good with62.Don't read in bed. It's________________your eyes.A.good atB.good forC.bad atD.bad for【正确答案】63.I am good at schoolwork.I often help my classmates ______________ English.A.atB.toC.inD.with【正确答案】64.My father always gets up early. He’s never late _________ work.A.toB.for【正确答案】C.onD.at65.He either watches TV ____________reads books in the evening.A.or【正确答案】B.andC.toD.So66.____________travelers come to visit our city every year.A.Hundred ofB.Hundreds of【正确答案】C.Five hundredsD.Five hundred of67.The boy's mother always____________him a story before he goes to bed.A.saysB.speaksC.tells【正确答案】D.talks68.My home is about ________________away from the school.A.three hundred metreB.three hundreds metresC.three hundred metres【正确答案】D.three hundreds metre69.A pen_________________writing.ed toC.is used for【正确答案】ed for70.Tom will _________________me a gift from Japan.A.takeB.getC.carryD.bring【正确答案】71.—Jenny， what's your favorite____________________ ?—I like peaches best.A.fruit【正确答案】B.vegetablesC.drinkD.plants72.Jack can speak Japanese， and his brother can ___________ speak Japanese.A.tooB.also【正确答案】C.eitherD.as well73.-_____________does Ben go to school?- By bus.A.How【正确答案】B.WhatC.WhereD.Why74.The bookstore is faraway.You’d better_____________the subway.A.sitB.take【正确答案】C.missD.get75.I like the food very much.It is_______________ .A.terribleB.expensiveC.delicious【正确答案】D.friendly76.______________ win the competition， he practiced a lot.A.BecauseB.In order toC.Thanks to【正确答案】D.In addition to77.This kind of banana tastes very_____________.A.nice【正确答案】B.wellC.nicelyD.better78.Jim will_______________New York at 12 o'clock.A.get onB.get outC.get offD.get to【正确答案】79.Many children have to_________________their parents.A.divide intoB.put onC.depend on【正确答案】D.take on80.—I can't watch TV after school.—I can't，__________________ .B.tooC.either【正确答案】D.so81.If you want to be successful one day， you have to seize every ______________to realize your dream.A.changeB.chance【正确答案】C.chairD.check82.He________________ maths.A.does well in【正确答案】B.good atC.is well inD.does well at83.The teacher asked him to practice playing the piano________________.A.often as possibleB.as often possibleC.as possible oftenD.as often as possible【正确答案】84.How can I___________________he nearest supermarket?A.get offB.get upC.get to【正确答案】85.Now he is___________________ his homework.A.busyB.busy with【正确答案】C.busy with doingD.busy does86.It's time to go to bed._____________ your computer，please.A.Turn onB.Turn inC.Turn off【正确答案】D.Turn down87.Be ________________when you are driving.A.afraidB.careful【正确答案】C.clearD.clean88.I'm looking forward to hearing from you______________.A.recentlyB.soon【正确答案】C.quicklyD.fast89.He studied harder to ________________his reading skills.A.improve【正确答案】B.rememberC.memorizeD.forget90.Can you_______________this form?A.fillB.fill in【正确答案】C.fill toD.fill with91.The office building will be_________________ a library.A.turned onB.turned upC.turned into【正确答案】D.turned off92.Don't____________ him.It's easy for him to pass the exam.A.worry about【正确答案】B.worried aboutC.worryD.worried93.—Is that the correct spelling?—I don't know.You can__________in a dictionary.A.look up itB.look it forC.look it up【正确答案】D.look for it94.一Do you have a_________________ ?—Yes， I ________________at a clothes store.A.work； workB.work； jobC.job； jobD.job； work【正确答案】95.Mrs.Black is on her way to England.She will ____________ in London on Sunday afternoon.A.reachB.attendC.arrive【正确答案】D.get96.She_____________ so much_______________ her mother.A.looks； like【正确答案】B.looks； forC.looks； afterD.looks forwards; to97.My sister gave me a________________ at my birthday party.A.parentB.peaceC.patientD.present【正确答案】98.I think_________________is nothing wrong with my car.A.thatB.hereC.there【正确答案】D.where99.Whatever difficulties you have， you should not———————— your hope.A.give inB.give outC.give up【正确答案】D.give back100.一Mom， I will not eat fast food this year.Believe me.一If you make a————————you must keep it.A.jokeB.noiseC.mistakeD.promise【正确答案】101.Julia's on holiday in Shanghai___________.A.in a momentB.after a momentC.at the moment【正确答案】D.at any moment102.Mary____________a small gift yesterday， but she didn't _______________ it.A.accepted；receiveB.received； accept【正确答案】C.receives； acceptedD.accepts； received103.I don't like playing chess.It is____________.A.interestingB.interestedC.boring【正确答案】D.bored104.Jim，we have____________ important to tell you right now.A.someB.something【正确答案】C.anyD.anything105.The old woman doesn't feel __________though she lives________.A.alone；lonelyB.alone；alone【正确答案】C.lonely； lonelyD.lonely； alone106.If you get____________ ,you can have some bread on the table.A.happyB.hungry【正确答案】C.worriedD.sad107.I run out of money.Could you___________ me some?A.lend【正确答案】B.sellD.buy108.We___________swim everyday in summer when we were young.e toB.are used toC.were used toed to【正确答案】109.I often_____________ music from the Internet.A.download【正确答案】B.spendC.saveD.read110.—What are the young people doing there?—They are discussing how to___________the pollution in the river.e up withB.talk withC.deal with【正确答案】D.get on with111.How___________ Grace grows! She's almost as tall as her mother now.A.cuteB.strongC.fast【正确答案】D.clever112.You shoul_____________ your card.B.depositC.investD.insert【正确答案】113.So many people will —————— to their work after the Spring Festival.A.get inB.get onC.get offD.get back【正确答案】114.My dog is very ————--。

基础训练20

基础训练（20）1.下列词语中加点字的读音完全相同的一组是（）A. 谪．居蛰．伏折．价海蜇．浅尝辄．止B. 缝纫．妊．娠韧．带熟稔．光阴荏．苒C. 祈祷．倒．退捣．鼓悼．念手舞足蹈．D. 骈．体辩．解汴．京针砭．大腹便便．．2.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是（）A．肇事擀面杖旁证博引弃之如敝履B．诡秘吊书袋煞有介事吃一堑，长一智C．玷污杀风景并行不悖口惠而实不至D．辐射忘年交棉里藏针桃李不言，下自成溪3．下列各句横线处应填入的词语，最恰当的一组是（）百度“魔兽贴吧”里一句“贾君鹏你妈妈喊你回家吃饭”调侃式的话，在短短9个小时内便引来了超过40.6万名友的点击浏览，1.7万名友参与跟帖。

对于“贾君鹏事件”，我们在看到“成功”的同时，更应该看到它带来的负面影响。

“成功”和收益只是一时的，而对络舆论的破坏和对友信心的打击则是长期的和持久的。

络虚假事件被用来彻底否定络舆论的真实性的情况层出不穷，后果更是不堪设想的。

这些，难道不值得我们认真反思吗？A．几乎计划诚信度因此B．近乎策划公信力如果C．几乎计划诚信度如果D．近乎策划公信力因此4.下列各句中没有语病且句意明确的一句是（）A．滨海新区纳入国家发展战略布局，为本市的跨越发展提供了广阔空间，但也应该看到，我们面临的竞争更为激烈。

B．获取信息的能力，成为学生自主学习的前提和基础，也是决定和衡量学生学习能力和水平高低的重要标志。

C．打开莎士比亚戏剧集，如同打开百宝箱，使人眼花缭乱，处处迸发出智慧的火花，闪现着艺术的光芒。

D．如果把天津建卫600年比作一部恢弘的史诗，那么三岔河口就是这部史诗的主旋律和最激昂的篇章。

5.下列各句中标点符号使用正确的一项是（）A.“我们的社会没有训练家长怎样培养孩子，”他为此痛心疾首：“这或许是个悲剧。

”B.“斧由檀木镶柄而成，斧形优美流畅，取名为‘断水斧’（初名‘惊天斧’），霸王爱之若命，即成西楚之珍器——国宝。

”（《西楚探秘》351页）C.一年来，学校先后开设了《图书发行学概论》《图书发行企业管理》《图书市场信息学》等十几门课程，培养了各类学生2 900余名。