综合专业英语试题
英语专业综合英语第七册习题及答案
Unit 11.During the owners' absence, the lawn became dreadfully ______.A. sloppyB. slipshodC. slovenlyD. unkempt2.All my pupils are talented, but Susie is really ______.A.exactingB.stupendousC.exceptionalD.scrupulous3.The more unpopular an opinion is, the more necessary it is that the holder should be somewhat ______ in his observance of conventionalities.A.punctiliousB.meticulousC.fastidiousD.crapulous4.The nurse ______ the wound for the injured before stitching it.A.rinsedB.clarifiedC.cleansedD.soaked5.Trees in the schoolyard are regularly _____ by workers assigned for the job.A.cutB.clippedC.snippedD.trimmed6.The Romans used to ____ criminals with a whip that had three knotted strands.A.clutterB.flagellateC.salvageD.recline7.The lorry lost its _____ as it tried to ascend the steep hill.A.momentousB.momentumC.mementoD.membrane8.Negotiations between workers and management reached an _____ since neither side would compromise in any way.A.impasseB.impassionC.impactD.transpose9.Geraniums thrive if you _____ them from indoors to your garden in hot weather.A.substituteB.instituteC.transplantD.transpose10.Only a(n) _____ senate committee can make a decision in this case.A.bipartisanB.biologyanicanized(D,C,A,C,D,B,B,A,C,A)Unit 21. For street children, drugs offer the chance to _____ their hopeless poverty.A.slurB.blurC.smearD.smudge2.A cry of _____ burst from her lips when the surgeon told her about her son's death.A.anticipationB.angstC.angularD.anguish3.They advised that the president _____ a messenger to the neighboring country.A.dispatchB.deliverC.transmitD.transact4.The other members of the Cabinet _____ the Secretary of Interior when he purchased Alaska because it was not considered valuable at that time.A.deridedB.deterredC.decriedD.depressed5.The success of the play shows that the reviewers' fears were completely _____.A.misguidedB.misfiredC.unjustifiedD.ungrateful6.Only an artist could _____ the fine shades of color in the painting.A.polishB.pursueC.pageD.perceive7.We will have to settle this in court if your father insists upon being _____.A.abjectB.gaucheC.obstinateD.indignant8.When you have _____ your notes, please send a copy to Mrs.Baker and keep the original to our files.１A.subscribedB.transcribedC.prescribedD.inscribed9.It has been announced that a _____ of distinguished translators have been invited to be judges of the translation composition.A.councilB.counselC.juryD.panel10.Contrary to popular belief, this snake is quite ______.A.tenuousB.treacherousC.innocuousD.tenacious(B,D,A,A,C,D,C,B,D,C)1.The mob threw petrol bombs at the police, who responded by _____ riot gear.2.The head ministress was _____ with dismay the girls on the playground.3.There has been a growing worry on the part of parents over the influence of television advertising on _____ young mind.4.Clint has been in a real _____ since he lost the chance to improve his position.5.Some religious groups suggested that the language be _____ in adapting the prize-winning novel for television.6.The dancers had a _____ audience when they were _____ across the floor.7.These Chinese tourists made themselves understood in Italy by _____.8.She was stunned by the confession he _____.(1.doning; 2.regarding; 3.suggestible; 4.funk; 5.sanitized; 6.captive,gliding 7.pantomime; 8.blurted )Unit 31.Is it true that all politicians love the _____ of power?A.trapsB.trappingsC.cravesD.cravings2.It is advisable that speakers pause fro time to time to let their words soak _____.A.throughB.inC.outD.up3.The studio audience was disappointed to learn that the guest speaker was _____.A.indisposedB.indigentC.indolentD.indelible4.Anyone with a _____ of common sense could have seen that the plan wouldn't work.A.barrageB.wealthC.moderationD.modicum5.In the opera "La Boheme" we get a picture of the _____ life by the young artists of paris.A.prodigiousB.promisingC.promiscuousD.propitious6.One of Willa Cather's major _____ in her writing was the need for artists to free themselves from inhibiting influences.A.discoveriesB.preoccupationsC.suppressantsD.suppressions7.Expected noises are usually more _____ than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.A.controllableB.manageableC.sustainableD.perceivable8.A dictionary will always give us the _____ of a word; frequently, it will also give us its connotation.２A.indicationB.manifestationC.revelationD.denotation9.Having dialed their number all day only to hear a busy signal, she became _____ and called the operator for assistance.A.desensitizedB.alleviatedC.metabolizedD.exasperated10.Current research indicated that vitamin C has, _____ , very limited effects on the duration of the common cold.A.at bestB.in bestC.at largeD.in large(B,B,A,D,C,B,A,D,D,A)1.Maria, playing an evening match, ______ a 6-0 win over the Belgian.2.The conflict is _____ the point of peaceful resolution.3.Her scheme _____ on her so she lost all her money.4.The organization aims at helping the aged widowers who live in a state of _____.5.The convenience of online learning has proven a _____ to millions.6.Does the lizard have greater ______ powers than the snake?7.The cost of living has been _____ since the new economic law was introduced.8.Grass fires are reported to have _____ the land near the largest farm of the province.(1.rattled off 2.past 3.boomeranged 4.neglect 5.boon 6.recuperative 7.escalating 8.seared)Unit 4.1._____ and begging has become rare in this Asian metropolis.A. VaccinationB.ValanceC.VagrancyD.Variance2.She is looking for a more _____ place to live in.A.congenialB.congressionalC.congaingD.cognizant3.An Italian hostage was released near Kabul today after more than six weeks of _____.A.corniceB.captivityC.cloisterD.contemplation4.The teacher is anxious that student absenteeism has got _____.A.at handB.in handC.off handD.out of hand5.Since an in-house search failed to reveal the culprit, an outside investigation was _____.A.instigatedB.pinchedC.screenedD.infused6.Samuel Morse requested from the Congress of the United States an _____ to construct an experimental telegraph line.A.ornamentB.altarC.ecclesiasticismD.appropriation7.She is _____ about her chances of winning a gold medal in the world championships next month.A.pompB.quaintC.akinD.optimistic8.Close inspection shows _____ the cracks in the woodwork.A.upB.offC.outD.away9.There were many soldiers present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so Mara３only caught a _____ of him.A.hintB.sightC.glimpseD.glance10.None of us was aware of the critical points involved, so our choice was rather _____.A.ardentB.arbitraryC.hustlingD.darting(C,A,B,D,A,D,D,A,C,B)1.Researchers warn that the drug may cause unpleasant side effects although it is extremely _____.2.The travelogue is written in ______ language.3.The documentary _____ the personal and the political to chart the history of three generations of the Song family.4. They offered a ________ resistance when the opposition charged.5. _____ by the honours lavished upon him, he soon lost his orientation.6.The guests had reached the _____ when we made the last-minute preparation for the dinner party.7.To the working class young men, gambling is but a _____ habit.8.These Byzantine buildings have a strangely _____ beauty, and they remains as glamorous today as they were centuries ago.(1.potent 2.picturesque 3.entwines 4.sturdy 5.Intoxicated 6.portico 7.ruinous 8.imperishable)Unit 5.1.The young blacksmith was not used to meeting such elevated _____ as bishops and lords.A.personagesB.personalitiesC.personnelD.personas2.The explorers were _____ by the landscapes they found in the wild north of Australia.A.smashedB.smearedC.smittenD.smartened3.It is high time the nurses realized that there is great _____ between the amount of work they do and what they get paid for it.A.discrepancyB.disparityC.distanceD.differentiation4.The _____ rain is bad for crops.A.incisiveB.incessantC.nonfiniteD.infinite5.Young as he is, Oliver wisely _____ his money.A.conservesB.availsC.husbandsD.saddles6.Chronic fatigue is also one of the _____ features of depression.A.salientB.asinineC.ecclesiasticalD.metaphysical7.All the factory's employees are _____ to at least three weeks' holiday with pay each year.A.accommodatedB.accreditedC.disposedD.entitled8.What seems confusing or fragmented at first might well become _____ a third time.４A.candid and prudentB.reverend and affirmativeC.pure and wholesomeD.clear and organic9.He proposed to the aging billionairess more because of _____ than because of love.A.avariceB.aversionC.treacheryD.hypocrisy10.I detest her _____ because she is no better than we are.A.patricianB.strideC.approbationD.haughtiness(A,C,B,B,C,A,D,D,A,D)1.The woman walked out of the store _____ (rage) and decided to punish the sales clerk next day.2.The attorney managed to discover the _____ (contest) proof of the defendant's innocence.3.The Statue of Liberty is _____ (emblem) of the United States, the Eiffel Tower France, and the Great Wall China.4.Tom and Nicole are _____ (reconcile) separated and will probably divorce soon.5.As a rule, students in this institute are _____ (hierarchy) according to ability.6.With a new dressing code introduced, sports clothes are no longer considered _____ (seem) for wearing in the office.7.Sailing has been prohibited in those _____ (treachery) waters.8._____ (mountainous) is a popular sport in many countries.(1.ragefully 2.incontestably 3.emblematic 4.irreconcilably 5.hierarchized 6.unseemly 7.treacherous 8.Mountaineering )Unit 6.1.The wartime _____ of the two nations subsided into mutual distrust when peace finally came.A.vexationB.animosityC.evolutionD.tension2.Allegations of bribery have led to disciplinary _____ being taken against the two government officials.A.proceduresB.proceedingsC.progressionD.processions3.Their _____ gossip is malicious and dangerous.A.perpetualB.perfidiousC.wretchedD.wrecked4.With prices _____ so much, it is impossible for the trading firm to plan a budget.A.vibratingB.revoltingC.conductingD.fluctuating5.My father's long service with the organization was _____ with a present.A.confessedB.conveyedC.acknowledgedD.authorized6.At the ceremony, the newly promoted officers swore an _____, promising to be loyal to the country and head of state.A.affirmationB.orationC.oathD.honour7.As an industry, biotechnology stands to _____ electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020.A.rivalB.striveC.contestD.contend５8.In thinking only of your present needs and ignoring the future, you are being rather _____.A.charitableB.courteousC.morbidD.myopic9.Some particles and other air pollutants are often _____ in the atmosphere, thus forming smog.A.trappedB.tappedC.moldedD.mounded10.The cotton plant produces fluty pods, called bolls, which contain long and short fibers _____ each seed.A.cast intoB.attended toC.stuck toD.drifted drown to(B,B,B,D,C,C,A,D,A,C)1.Metal-wheeled chariots are the _____ of the tanks of modern warfare.2.Sofia does not mind his _____ ; she is quite reserved, too.3.The the spokesman was _____ by his inability to answer the question in the televised press conference.4.After the war, voters began to show a strong _____ for the politics of both parties.5.She is portrayed as a woman of _____ wisdom in the documentary.6.Professor Higgins advised me to delete _____ words in the essay.7.Rumor has it that rebels have _____ heavy causalities on government forces.8.It is our firm _____ that a step forward should be taken.(1.prototype 2.reticence 3.mortified 4.antipathy 5.superlative 6.superfluous 7.inflicted 8.conviction)Unit 71.The patient read about car racing and experienced _____ thrills.A.repulsiveB.elusiveC.vicariousD.covetous2.The doctors planned to give a _____ of tests to each patient.A.batteryB.successionC.serialD.plentitude3.Willian was greeted with all the _____ of an official state visit.A.bulkrgessC.peculiaritiesD.pageantry4.I hardly see my _____ grandparents as they live abroad.A.paternalB.fraternalC.ancestralD.sororal5.The sultry weather in the tropics encourages a life of _____ according to some European reserchers.A.impotenceB.indolenceC.cynicismD.caricature6.Leo's fear of flying was more than mere nervousness; it was a real _____.A.knaveB.phobiaC.barricadeD.candor7.Adminission to these postgraduate courses is open to students with at least an _____ bachelor's degree.A.extraordinaryB.outstandingC.accreditedD.obstinatees of this particular chemical have been somewhat restricted because of laboratory evidence that it or some _____ in it can cause birth defects in test animals.６A.viceB.gnatC.brutalityD.contaminant9.Charges of political _____ were brought against the Home Minister.A.chicaneryB.chivalryC.slavishnessD.snobbishness10.Martin _____ his offer to take pictures at the graduation dance, so we had to find a replacement.A.defacedB.pluckedC.reapedD.rescinded(C,A,D,A,B,B,C,D,A,D)1.The employees of the _____ (avarice) tycoon have long been over-worked and under-paid.2.A(n) _____ (realistic) is identified as one who indulges in daydreaming.3.Diana was _____ (determine) polite despite the interviewer's aggressive questioning.4.An expert was needed to _____ (authentic) the original Van Gogh painting from its imitation.5.The stewardess went out of her way to _____ (genial) the otherwise distressing atmosphere onboard.6.The students made an _____ (attitude) survey on and outside campus on some hot issues.7.Atomic energy may _____ (timid) the human race into bringing order into its international affairs, which, without the pressure of fear, it would not do so, as Albert Einstein predicted.8.The pauper was driven to steal food through _____ (brutality) necessity.(1.avaricious 2.unrealist 3.determinedly 4.authenticate 5.genialize 6.attitudinal 7.intimidate 8.brute)Unit 81.There should be _____ on the bottom of shoes used for running.A.charcoalB.plasmaC.veneerD.spikes2._____ to and fro, the heavily-loaded wagon came _____ toward him.A.Bouncing, exclaimingB.Swaying, floodingC.Careening, rumblingD.Toddling, reasonating3.Some anxiety still _____ in my mind after submitting the dissertation I had made painstaking effort to complete.A.lurkedB.emergedC.prowledD.sneaked4.The aging gentleman has _____ the bank to pay his taxes.A.incorporatedmissionedC.fluctuatedD.licensed5.Although he was born in London, Arthur knocked _____ India nearly all his life.A.aboutB.downC.upD.into6.I had the _____ feeling that I had met this strange foreigner before.A.ghastlyB.demonicC.eerieD.outlandish7.The fans _____ Roger's appearance on stage with thunderous applause.７A.conceivedB.clappedC.heraldedD.escorted8.The _____ of the urban development was apparent to the architects.A.diffusionB.diminutionC.magnitudeD.platitude9.In a ______ of rage he tried to kill his own brother.A.touchB.temperC.moodD.fit10.The two causes of environmental crisis are population presures, especially the pressures of large metropolitan populations, and the desire ----- a highly _____ one ----- to bring a decent life at the lowest possible cost to the largest possible number of people.mendableB.discernibleC.distinguishableD.amiable(D,C,A,B,A,C,C,C,D,A)1.The Premier reiterated that the three foreign merchants are _____(dispute) against the international law.2.The dean of admissions was deeply impressed with her _____ (ardent) in the pursuit of art.3._____ (tangible) such as goodwill and dedication can only be perceived by the senses.4.It is perfectly natural for a businessman to be dismayed at an _____ (appreciate) investment.5.In economics, _____ (produce) is the amount of output created per unit input used.6.She felt wronged when the critics dismissed her new book as _____ (read).7.She admitted with anguish the _____ (communicate) between her father and her husband.8.Captain Miller was awarded the Military Cross for _____ (gallant) in combat. (1.indisputably 2.ardenay 3.Intangibles 4.unappreciated 5.productivity 6.unreadable 7.incommunicability 8.gallantry)Unit 91.They traveled around the country to _____ a policy of nonresistance.A.proclaimB.promulgateC.reiterateD.reclaim2.All these crimes were committed in _____ disregard of the law.A.stridentB.vociferousC.boisterousD.flagrant3.In which of the three European countries were old aristocratic institutions destroyed by the revolutionary _____, Sweden,France or Britain?A.cataclysmB.disasterC.catastropheD.calamity4.The soccer fans could not _____ crying out at the wonderful goal.A.bearB.forbearC.resistD.refrain5.Every Chinese citizen is _____ to equal protection under the law.A.empoweredB.entitledmittedmissioned6.The Constitution of the South American country provides for oath or _____ by８officeholders.A.vowB.swearC.affirmationD.jurisdiction7.William seemed _____ when the massager told him that he was once again denieda promotion.A.barredB.piquedC.shadedD.jolted8.The Prime Minister called on the whole nation to work together to stand _____ the crisis.A.upB.onC.offD.out9.No matter how hard one tries, there is no way to _____ taxes.A.snubB.appraiseC.circumventD.cumulate10.He won last year's presidential election by a _____.A.bugleB.bugbearndslidendslip(B,D,A,B,B,B,A,D,C,C)1.There was soething in the darker _____ of my unconscious that was upsetting me.2.In both the solar and lunar calendars 365 days _____ a year.3.It is a most _____ system to allow a person to die because he or she doesn't have medical insurance.4.The incident taught her a lesson that there is no place for _____ in business.5.It is predicted that his public _____ of the conference decision will enhance his standing as a leader.6.He is the youngest man ever to be _____ in that parish.7.The new book is about the _____ massacre of Indians at Wounded Knee.8.They indignantly recalled their experience of being _____ for being Jewish.(1.recesses 2.constitute 3.iniquitous 4.sentiment 5.repudiation 6.ordained 7.infamous 8.persecuted)Unit 101.We are caught on the _____ of a dilemma; both options are undesirable.A.oppositesB.extremesC.endsD.horns2.Thousands of slaves had to toil and moil in the _____ heat of the South.A.ferociousB.vodiferousC.ruthlessD.excess3.Not all the farmers agree to _____ the importation of raw fruits and vegetables.A.ascribeB.inscribrC.transcribeD.proscribe4.The rich heiress kept _____ the reporter's questions about her recent imprisonment.A.recoilingB.dodgingC.bluntingpping5.The election was a mere _____ since it was fixed.A.fakeB.facadeC.farceD.fable6.Me.Edwards failed to become a Congressman by only a small _____.A.marginB.swerveC.dictumD.germ7.The human fetus usually becomes _____ by only a small _____.A.saneB.earthlyC.viableD.steadfast９8.What _____ is this? ----- Are you trying to tell me that the dead can live again?A.metaphysicsB.teleologyC.witchcraftD.ideology9.Because he had invited two girls to the dance, she founde herself in a terrible _____.A.ambiguityB.unconformityC.consummationD.predicament10.The kids spoke a(n) _____ of their own that no one else understood.A.vocabularyB.accentC.jargonD.idiolect(D,A,D,B,C,A,C,C,D,C)Unit 111.The retired admiral was a(n) _____ old gentleman. His presence awed everyone here.A.obeseB.portlyC.chubbyD.plump2.The grasshopper is an insect that can _____ about twenty times the length of its own body.A.gallopB.vaultC.leapD.bounce3.Kevin can't be trusted with the secret ----- he'll _____ it all over the school.A.blabB.gossipC.prattleD.prate4.Feeling as hungry as a bear, the man greedily _____ the food into his mouth.A.excavatedB.dredgedC.spadedD.shoveled5.During the last _____ minutes of the tied rugby game, all the spectarors got to their feet and thunderous sheers reverberated in the stadium.A.freneticB.frenziedC.crazyD.ecstatic6.The chairman will _____ resign in view of the complete failure of the spectators got to their feet and thunderous cheers reverberated in the stadium.A.adequatelyB.literallyC.skepticallyD.presumably7._____, people and objects are presented in flat, often angular, abstract manner in Jacob Lawrence's paintings.A.Always can be realizedB.While always recognizableC.Always able to recognizeD.Always can be recognizable8.The farmers more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had mora at _____.A.stakeB.dangerC.threatD.loss9. I suggest they were _____ of help from the Royal Literary Fund.A.deservingB.deservedC.worthyD.worth10.A friendship may be _____, casual, situational or deep and lasting.A.sumptuousB.sunkenC.superfluousD.superficial(B,C,A,D,A,D,B,A,C,D)Unit 121.Recent research bore _____ claims that certain colors can bring about profpund psychological changes.１０A.upB.downC.outD.on2.Her husband's fame has made her used to the glare of _____.A.publicityB.propagandaC.distinctionD.triumph3.I _____ to answer the journalist's rude remarks.A.disdainedB.despisedC.debutedD.disputed4.They went out of their way to look for a _____ location for the new shopping mall.A.liberalB.copiousC.graniteD.handsome5.No one could tell wether he married the widow for _____ motives or he loved her unconditionally.A.mercenaryB.lucrativeC.uninterestedD.disinterested6.I was overcome by _____ at the check-out counter when I discovered I had left my wallet at home.A.polemicsB.fractionC.pietyD.chagrin7.This thought is quite in _____ with the long-existing aspirations of Chinese people.A.favorB.lineC.styleD.proportion8.In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _____ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A.prizedB.honoredC.worshipedD.regarded9.The doctor warned me that adequate diet was of _____ importance in effecting a cure.A.remedyingB.healingC.salvagingD.paramount10.The moment the virtuoso appeared on the stage, cheers and applause _____ in a single sustained roar.A.concentratedB.permeatedC.mingleD.assembled(C,A,A,D,A,D,B,D,D,C)1. The _____ principal offered unwanted advice to everybody present.2. After counseling she faced her difficulties with a _____ spirit.3. They have long been _____ of free speech.4. That is no more than a stream of _____, outlining many problems but offering few solutions.5. We all expect her to _____ her refusal with an explanation.6. It is disheartening to hear such _____ criticism from one's best friend.7. The little girl showed great _____ in not crying.8. His failure is attributable to his lack of moral _____.(1.officious 2.portified 3.champions 4.platitudes 5.couple 6.unsparing 7.restraint 8.fiber)Unit 13.1.They think it is _____ on the part of government to promise not to increase income taxes.A.delusionB.illusionC.absolutionpulsion2.The director of the trustees is in the best position to _____ out the significance of that statement.A.baffleB.puzzleC.mystifyD.nonplus3.It is impossible to find the _____ remains of dinosaurs on the planet today.A.cardinalB.carnivalC.carnalD.carnassial4.She had _____ problems with her last car; it never worked well.A.intangibleB.unblightedC.interinableD.unduly5.It's a bit optimistic to expect a politician to tell you the _____ truth.A.untutoredB.untenableC.unutterableD.unvarnished6.The lover of democracy has a(n) _____ toward totalitarianism.A.apathyB.empathyC.antipathyD.sympathy7.The canals round the city are often _____ because the water does not circulate properly.A.malodorousB.malformedC.suicidalD.stigmatic8.In order to control and defeat the dreadful diseases that plague humanity, _____ activity is necessary.A.concertingB.concertedC.concerningD.concerned9.Although the plan has _____ value, it cannot be used at the moment.A.paradoxicalB.anecdotalC.vicariousD.intrinsic10.The rebels were all arrested and indicted for _____ against the legitimate government.A.antidoteB.thrallC.screwD.conspiracy(A,B,C,C,D,C,A,B,D,D)1.The government was once again challenged when the committee declared their decision _____.2.The city dwellers have _____ feelings towards the migrant workers.3.He grew up with the _____ and taboos typical of an Irish Catholic kid in Boston.4._____ the dean's objections the conference took place.5.For decades the queen has governed the country in _____ with her advisers.6.The news about the earthquake _____ John because his daughter happened to be traveling in that area.7.The new ambassador is to present his _____ to the president tomorrow morning.8._____ as I can see, the contestants are all dissatisfied with arrangement.(1.irrevocable 2.ambivalent 3.totems 4.Notwithstanding 5.consort 6.unnerved 7.credentials 8.Insofar)Unit 14.1.Even the most sophisticated reader can be perplexed by the _____ plot of novel.A.intriguingB.intricateC.intrinsicD.intruding2.A _____ character helped him to recover from the misfortune.A.residualB.resilientC.residuaryD.reliant3.He _____ every nerve for a superme blow.A.lurkedB.vexedC.frettedD.slurred4.Every great and original writer must himself create the taste by which he is to be _____.A.relishedB.retrievedC.appraisedD.appended5.I did not realized that it was a(n) _____reference to my late father.A.piquantB.piquingC.oblivionD.oblique6.The State Council spokeman declared that a security zone was to be set up to prevent terrorist _____.A.diffusionsB.instillationsC.installmentsD.infiltrations7.Everything about the man is borrowed, temporary and _____ as a soap bubble ----- even his name.A.pliableB.obscureC.insecureD.esoteric8.The professor is popular as he can explain a(n) _____ theory in very simple terms.A.abstruseB.exuberantC. IncommunicableD.discernible9.If one knows in advance that an examination is going to be easy, one has no _____ tp study very much.A.decadenceB.impulseC.concessionD.incentive10.The hikers walked _____ to keep warm on the freezing night.A.starklyB.brisklyC.startlinglyD.singularly(B,B,C,A,D,D,C,A,D,B)1.The _____ (rapacious) of the soldiers was explicitly exhibited when they looted the house of the defeated city.2.The royal family complain that the press invades their capacity _____ (justify) every day.3.There has been growing concern about the _____ (rigid) of gobernment policy.4.His administration was plagued by one petty scandal after another, _____ (cumulate) very damaging.5.The housewife turned out to be a very _____ (cultural) woman; she knew a lot about art, music and painting.6. Jeffery Hart argued, "The central ideas of liberalism have _____ (ossification)."7.According to a recent survey, in this city alone there live more than one million _____ (divorce).8.Capitain Miller was awarded the Military Cross for _____ (gallant).(1.rapcity 2.unjustifiably 3.rigidty 4.cumulatively 5.cultured 6.ossified 7.divorcaes 8.gallantry)。
2022年自考专业(英语)综合英语(二)考试真题及答案14
2022年自考专业(英语)综合英语（二）考试真题及答案一、语法与词汇从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的置上。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1、 ______ English, they have to study a second foreign language.A.ExceptB.Except forC.BesidesD.Beside2、 Without trees our world ______ a much drier place.A.isB.will beC.would beD.must be3、 I would have gone with you, but I ______ too tired.A.wasB.had beenC.must beD.must have been4、 His father was an under-paid worker, ______ hard life turned him into a rebel.A.whoseB.whichC.of whoseD.of which5、 The electricity was cut off while the film ______.A.was shownB.was to showC.was showingD.was being shown6、 What ______ honest man he is.A.aB./C.theD.an7、I’d like to have ______ with you sometime this week about your approaching examination.A.a wordB.some wordC.some wordsD.one word8、 Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.A.people haveB.since people haveC.have peopleD.people who have9、 ______ makes mistakes must correct them.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever10、 It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning gray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for11、 Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know ______.A.how he is getting alongB.how is he getting alongC.what he is getting alongD.what is he getting along12、I don’t know how to get Susan to give up smoking, but I’m going to do it ______.A.in any caseB.in no caseC.by some meansD.by no means13、 Human beings ______ a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects.A.obligeB.oweC.thankD.gratitude14、 ______, the worse I seem to feel.A.When I take some medicineB.The more medicine I takeC.Taking more of the medicineD.The more medicine taken15、 He spoke so ______ that even his opponents were impressed by his words.A.franklyB.clearlyC.convincinglyD.loudly二、完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
英语专业综合英语第一学期期末试题(卷)
英语专业综合英语第一学期期末试题(卷)英语专业综合英语第一学期期末试题(卷)Section I: Listening ComprehensionPart A: Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear several short conversations. After each conversation, you will hear a question about the conversation. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. M: Have you finished your history assignment yet?W: No, I have been too busy with my part-time job.Q: What does the woman imply?2. W: Did you enjoy the opera last night?M: Yes, the performance was outstanding, especially the lead singer.Q: What does the man think of the opera?3. W: Excuse me, is this seat taken?M: No, you can sit here.Q: What does the man mean?4. M: How do you like your new job as a tour guide?W: It's exhausting but rewarding. I get to meet people from all over the world.Q: What does the woman say about her job?5. W: Could you please pass me the salt?M: Sure, here you go.Q: What are the speakers talking about?Part B: PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 6 through 8 are based on the following passage.Chinese New Year is one of the most important holidays in China. The celebration usually lasts for about 15 days, starting from the first day of the lunar calendar. On New Year's Eve, families get together for a special dinner called "reunion dinner".During Chinese New Year, people often wear new clothes and give red envelopes with money to children. Fireworks and firecrackers are also an essential part of the celebration. The loud noise is believed to scare off evil spirits and bring good luck.6. When does the Chinese New Year celebration usually start?7. What do families do on New Year's Eve?8. Why are fireworks and firecrackers set off during Chinese New Year?Questions 9 through 11 are based on the following passage.Are you thinking about studying abroad? Studying in a foreign country can be an exciting and rewarding experience. Not only will you have the opportunity to immerse yourself in a new culture, but you will also gain a global perspective and develop valuable skills.However, studying abroad also comes with challenges. Being away from family and friends for an extended period of time can be difficult. Additionally, language barriers and cultural differences may pose obstacles to communication and adaptation. Despite the challenges, many students find that the benefits of studying abroad far outweigh the difficulties.9. What are some benefits of studying abroad?10. What could be a challenge when studying abroad?11. How do many students feel about studying abroad?Section II: Reading ComprehensionPart A: Multiple Choice QuestionsDirections: In Part A, you will read several passages and answer the questions at the end of each passage. For each question, choose the best answer from the choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Most people have experienced the phenomenon of déjà vu, the feeling of having already witnessed or experienced something that is happening for the first time. Researchers have been studying this strange sensation for years, but no definite explanation has been found.Some scientists believe that déjà vu occurs when the brain's memory centers experience a slight delay, causing a mismatch between the actual experience and the memory recall. Others think that déjà vu is a result of a processing error in the brain, where information is mistakenly sent to the memory centers before it is fully processed.12. What is déjà vu?13. What do some scientists believe causes déjà vu?Passage 2The Great Barrier Reef is one of Earth's most remarkable natural wonders. Located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, it spans nearly2,300 kilometers and is home to thousands of species of marine life. It is so large that it can be seen from outer space.The reef is made up of coral formations, which are built over many years by tiny animals called polyps. These structures provide homes and food for countless marine organisms. However, human activities, such as pollution and climate change, have put the Great Barrier Reef at risk. Scientists are working to protect and preserve this precious ecosystem.14. Where is the Great Barrier Reef located?15. What is the Great Barrier Reef made of?Part B: Fill in the BlanksDirections: In Part B, you will read a short passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words or phrases. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.In recent years, online shopping has gained 16. popularity among consumers. The convenience and accessibility of shopping from the comfort of one's own home have (17) the traditional retail industry. However, while online shopping offers many advantages, there are also some drawbacks to consider.One of the (18) disadvantages of online shopping is the inability to physically inspect the products before making a purchase. Customers rely on product descriptions and photos, which may not always accurately represent the item. Additionally, returning or exchanging items can be (19) and time-consuming. It is important for consumers to read reviews and research the seller's reputation to ensure a satisfactory shopping experience.16. (gain) 17. (impact on) 18. (main) 19. (complicated)Section III: WritingPart A: Short EssayDirections: In Part A, you are required to write a short essay based on the given topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Topic: The Importance of Learning a Second LanguageLearning a second language has become increasingly important in today's globalized world. It not only opens up opportunities for personal and professional growth but also enhances cultural understanding and communication skills.Firstly, learning a second language improves cognitive abilities. Research has shown that bilingual individuals have better problem-solving skills, memory retention, and multitasking abilities. These skills are highly valued in various professional fields and can lead to better career prospects.Secondly, learning a second language fosters cultural understanding. Language is closely tied to culture, and by learning a new language, one gains insights into different customs, beliefs, and traditions. This promotes tolerance, empathy, and cross-cultural communication.Lastly, learning a second language enhances communication skills. Being able to speak and understand multiple languages enables individuals to connect with a wider range of people, both locally and globally. It facilitates travel, business negotiations, and cultural exchanges, creating more meaningful connections in an increasingly interconnected world.In conclusion, learning a second language has numerous benefits that impact personal, professional, and social aspects of life. It is a valuable skill that should be encouraged and pursued by individuals of all ages.。
【浙江师范大学2012年考研专业课真题】综合英语(含英汉互译)20122012
11.They were heartbroken when they learned the news that their child was ________.
A. abnormal B. uncommon C. eccentric D. informal
18. The region of atmospheric pressure that is below ________ is not good for people’s health.
A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal
19. We’ll make experiments at selected points to ________ experience.
B. He gets up early, which is always his habit.
C. He is from the south, which we can see from his accent.
D. John was admitted into the college, which we had expected.
28. The highest and best form of efficiency is the ________ cooperation of a free people.
A. simultaneous B. contemporary C. concurrence D. spontaneous
A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
英语专业 综合教程第二册课后复习题归纳
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程第二册综合教程第二册课后复习题归纳Unit 1II.1. The new recruits had to get used to a ________ ( demand ) schedule of training and study.2. There have been several ________ ( alarm ) incidents where planes have almost crashed.3. Once we have received a cheque for the fees your _______ ( enroll ) will be complete.4. The advertisement, which was considered offensive to women, was removed at the __________ ( insist ) of the Advertising Standards Authority.5. The miners are complaining that they are under constant ________ ( press ) to produce more and more coal, and that safety regulations are being ignored.III.1.I strongly___of any one who goes out at night and leaves his her children alone.A.disapproveB.disproveC.objectD.appose2.They said the problem was in the engine,which was just what I had ____.A.suggestedB.suspectedC.sustainedD.suspended3.The old man always ____ his young sun as a model of hard work.A.held backB.held onC.held outD.held up4.I hate all this travel;I want to get married and ____.A. settle inB. settle down.C.settle upD.settle off5. You should look prettier if you bought some ___more clothes and grew your hair longer.A.femaleB.famineC.faminineD.masculineIV.ticklesubsequent marrymissionannouncesettle unsettling shriek1. The general was immediately sent to Paris. His________ was to negotiate a ceasefire.2. I must ________ all my affairs before going away for the Christmas vacation.3. Theseskills were then handed down to ________generation of craftsmen.4. It was starting to get cold and she _________her hands into the pockets.5. TheMinister made a dramatic appearance on nationwide television to _______ plans for a fresh peace negotiation.Unit 2II.1. He peeped_______ into the drawer when the host was out of the room. (inquisitive)2. The Morocan runner’s _______ gives Elliot a real chance of winning the gold medal. ( withdraw )3. “ I think you are doing very well indeed，”he added by a way of ________. ( encourage)4. I got a totally different ________ from him than what I had expected. ( respond )5. I approached the animal carefully after Jim’s_______ that it could do me no harm. ( assure )IV.take delight in withdraw wonder tell a liePay attention to be in for affect focus on1.Ifelt awful,and realized I ________an attact of malaria.2.After injuring her ankle in training she was forced to ________ from the race.3.You must ___ pay attention the teacher. Don’t let your attention wander.4.If there is any hard work tobe done, I ________ you w on’t come.5.People used to ____________ watching public hangings.Unit 3II.1.The principal would be less ________ (insist) on kids wearing school uniforms if the school had to pay for them.2.It’s so __________ (depress) that no one seems to care what’s happening to this country.3.I really missed my mother.My only _________ (console) is that her suffering was not prolonged.4. The 1911 strike was __________ (inquire) by the revolutionary ideas flooding out of Europe at that time.5.These people were killed in a head-on ______ (collide) between a bus and a car. IVundergowrap up slip inspire fatalstretch out feel guilty deal with fluentconsole1.When we first get there, we were totally _____ in ourselves and lost touch a lot of friends.2.A student shock could be _______ to anyone with a delicate heart condition.3.Danielle is ______ in several languages, including Thai and Chinese.4.Since the death of his wife he ________ profound change his out look on life.5.At the end of a hard day,she likes to go home and ______in her favorite armchair in front of the fire.eachof blame of head of lump of piece of flash of1.The teacher wrote the words with a ______ chalk.2.I need a ______ sugar for my coffee.3.There wasn’t a(n) ______ corn left in the vegetable garden..st night we saw a ______ lightening in the sky.5.She cut up a ______ lettuce for the salad.6.He pulled out a ______ grass from the garden.Unit 4II.1.He can play any sport--he’s naturally _______. ( athlect )2.His new essay on traditional Chinese medicine is ______and rewarding. ( insight )3.She’s________ our best tennis player, but she needs to practice much harder.( potential )4.This house is ideal for a working couple who want to live in a _______country area not too far from the city. ( please )5.The great military________ had failed and it seemed victory was escaping them.( offend)6.He was _______ delivering some papers to her but I think it was just an excuse to see her. (suppose)7.After that _______ France was to provide ﹩100,000 to help Romanian orphans, several other governments did the same. (announce)8.Teaching young children is certainly ________, both mentally and physically. (challenge)III1.The children___ in line, then walked quietly into the school.A. gatheredB. stoodC. formedD. performed2. The lorry driver was badly _______ when his lorry crashed into a wall.A. painedB. hitC. hurtD. harmed3. Take this glass of milk into the next room, and be careful not to __any on the floor.A. markB. spillC. spoilD. knock4. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ______ what he said.A. receiveB. acceptC. takeD. catch5. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely _____.A. separateB. dividedC. scatteredD. spaced6. Because the children kept interrupting her when she read the book, she__ her place.A. missedB. lostC. loosenedD. slipped7. The judge became impatient with the man and asked him to come to the_______.A. noticeB. reasonC. stopD. point8. I’m sure that you can safely use Chinese medicine in the treatment of that disease because it has no side_______.A affect B. result C.effect D. attactIVdeal suffocate rip off trouble knock out endorse fumble brand-new mass-produce on the air display make up1.Jackson hit Brain his left fist and ______ him______ instantaneously.2.Just outside the town there are_____ apartment blocks with rooms for 400 families.3.He______ around in the cupboard, desperate searching for his tables.4.The president offered to do a ______ with the Senate in order to get his proposals approved.5.It was red-hot and all the windows were closed --- she felt as though she was going to_______.6.While the program was________, someone called in and identified the killer.7. The festival of Luchia is a dazzling _______ of the art, music and dance of an ancient culture.8. Don’t ________ trouble until trouble troubles you.Unit 5II.1.Health office are workinghard on the ______ ( identify)of the source of the food poisoning.2.The manager wasn’t very helpful,but I told her clearly that sho uld take ______ (responsible ) for her stuff’s actions.3.At first she described the accident _____ ( emotional ), but later burst into tears.4.In the UK, divorced people have a _____ ( tend ) to live with new partners rather than marry again.5.During police interrogation, Rogers denied any _____ ( involve ) in the robbery. IV.afire transient patronizing straighten out desperately disclosure intimacy reveal rank as play a role1.Their air force is ________ short of spare parts for its aging Mig 21s.2.Investors were shocked by the _______ that the company director had been spending millions on luxury yachts and villas.3.His claim to be on terms of ______ with the President are somewhat exaggerated4.I appreciate his offer of help, but I can’t stand his _____ manner.5.His business affairs are in a terrible mess; they’ll take ages to ________.Unit 6II.1.With a growing sense of ______ ( panic ), Chris emptied the bag onto the table and searched frantically for the tickets.2.The spacecraft ______( decent ) through the atmosphere at a speed of 17,000 mph.3.Good teachers try to make their lessons more ________ ( enjoy ) by using varied activities.4.For years we were living with our suitcases packed in constant _______ ( expect ) of becoming given permission to leave the country.5.There was a lot of public debate about the ______ ( moral ) of the invasion.IV.scoff collapse pandemonium urgedilemma reassure glance at swayo ff and on find one’s way1.A hundred years ago people ________ at the idea that man would ever fly.2.She was in a _______ as to whether to marry Paul, who was poor, or Charles, who was ugly.3.Isabel appeared to be momentarily overcome by the heart and ______ into the nearest chair.4.There was a sheer _________in the dance hall when someone shouted“Fire！”5.The doc tor laid a ______ hand on Steven’s arm, “Th ere is nothing to worry about!” he saidUnit 7II.1.She has got this ______ ( obsess ) fear of losing control so she never shows her emotions.2.People under a lot of stress at work will often experience _______ ( mood ), irritability and a loss of confidence.3.They wanted a ______ ( torarate ) existence—more food, better shelter and peace.4.In the end, the company and its investors came to mutually ________ ( benefit ) arrangement.5.Working with the mentally handicapped can be a _______ ( satisfy ) and rewarding experience.IV．delay take up with façade feverishlyconfront dread hold out premiseRecent automatically1.I_____answering you because of pressure of work.2.______he set to work, and by the end of the day he had completed the whole concerto.3.Although they put up a ________ of honesty, I knew they were involved in various criminal activities.4.On my first day at work I was______ with the task of chairinga meeting.5.British and American justice works on the______ that an accused person is innocent until he’s proved guilty.III.1.I have meant to write you a long letter since Christmas, but there are such___ old jobs to do that___ time just flies.A. a lot of, /B. /,theC. a great deal of, theD. a great many, a2.The shop stored____goods for as Christmas drew near.A. a great amount ofB. plenty ofC. a great deal ofD. much3.I have found____ pleasure in collecting____antiques.A much, the B.many, / C. /, a little D. a great deal of, /4.If we have nothing to do,_____ worries will likely dominate our thoughts.A. manyB. a lot ofC. /D. much5.I made______ friends at college.A. a good manyB. many aC. a good deal ofD. much6.Did you have ______ last year.A. many snowsB. a lot of snowC. many a snowD. a lot of snowsUnit 8II.1.You always follow your own _____ ( incline ) instead of thinking of our feeling.2.The men stood in front the bar,_____ ( different )to the argument that was going on across the road.3. The company has had a successful first year at home but its______( penetrate ) of the international market has been slow.4. We hadn’t seen her for many years and were very shocked by her ______ ( trail ).5. He does not consider his deafness an _______ ( afflict ).IV.make a living hold on to be inclined to to a degreec are for leap up follow one’ example tiltjack up fumble1. The table top suddenly ______ and all the plates and glasses crashed onto the floor.2. In order to understand the committee’s decision it is necessary to examine the press that_______ it.3. We were thinking of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided t o ________ it. It might be valuable.4.Sister Mary remained constantly at the doctor’s side, helping him______the sick and wounded.5. If she sees clothes that she likes, she_______ buy them immediately.Unit 9II.1.The collar of his jacket had been ______ ( stiff) with an extra layer cloth.2.An interpreter’s job is such a responsible one that they can’t afford any______.( err)3.Opening my letter was an inexcusable______ ( invade) of privacy.4.Don’t rely on the inf ormation she gave you —it’s pure_____ (assume) on her part.5.He protested his ______(innocent) loudly as they dragged him off to prison.IV.takeprecautions doom with an air of enragemake a difference inspect scoop up tuckrunspot1. Several people shouted at the chairman; feelings were_______ high.2. He_______ the children up in bed and said goodnight.3. The building is regularly________ by a fire-safety officer.4. The accident would never have occurred if they’d _________.5. The autumn, Sally announced _______ finally, “There is nothing we more we can do. We might as well all go home.”Unit 10II.1.There was a lot of public debate about the _______ (moral) of the invasion.2.It was many years before that government gained official ______ (recognize) from the United Nations.3.If we look closely at Professor Thomson’s argument we can see that his conclusion in _______ ( validate) by a number of factual errors.4.The author’s ______ ( portray ) of Othello was superb.5.The police are taking a more scientific approach to the _______ ( investigate ) and detection of crime.IVinhumane validate investigate demeanorhumanity celebrated portray shed light oncompelling lead1. The Nazi were accused of committing crimes against＿＿＿＿＿．2.He got an unexpected chance to play the ______ in the film when the original star fell ill all of a sudden.3. We can assure you that your complaint will be fully ________.4. The chairman’s serous public ________ is in sharp contrast with that of his humorous deputy.5.The international organization is protesting against the _______ treatment of these prisoners.Unit 11III.1. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to ___ in the opposite direction.A. completeB. removeC. shiftD. end2. This company is in trouble and the latest plan for its_____ has few supporters.A. salvationB. protectionC. preservationD. defense3. It is said in the job ad that those whoapply for the vacancy should have___ in at least two languages.A. efficiencyB. proficiencyC. experienceD. practice4. Don’t rely on the information she gave you-- it’s pure ____ on her part.A. influenceB. considerationC. assumptionD. domination5. The power a political party is allowed to exercise should ___ closely to the proportion of votes it receives.A correspond B. conform C. adhere D. submitIV.i rrelevant go around mak a point of doing… with the result correspond to rather be apt to flunkdefine1. We may therefore _______ an extrovert personality as one whose interests are mainly directed outwards to the external environment rather than inwards to the thoughts and feelings of the self.2.To recognize them is to recognize that social labels are basically _____ and misleading.3. Your performance is generally assumed to ______ the knowledge you have acquired and will retain.4. Oddly enough, the men whom he _______ did not resent it.5.Carnegie considered that the distribution of wealth for the benefit of society must never be in the form of free charity but _______ must be as a support to the community’s responsibility for its own people.Unit 12II1. It’s really good _______ ( relax ) after a hard day at work..2.A particularly _______ ( argument ) section of the committee kept raising objections to the proposal.3.Economic theory would predict that a fall in the price of a commodity would lead to an incease in __________ ( consume )4.She has a quiet, __________ ( contemplate ) nature.5.It is _________ ( encourage ) that so many young players are coming into the team.IV.pretend easygoing attitude take it easyill at ease shut down on average dedicate tocarry on compare1.In order to change _______ towards employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.2.Our teacher is very ________; she does n’t mind if we turn up late.3.He is working very hard at the moment, so he tends to ______ at the weekend.4.Johnson had never been to a big party before and he was ________.5. Lilly ____to be thrilled with her new life but I know she misses her old friends. Unit 13II.1. Her natural good sense was improved by the _____ ( peruse ) of the best books.2. Efforts to reach the injured men have been _______ ( intense ) because of a sudden deterioration of weather conditions.3. I knew he deserved to be punished but making him stay in every night for a year is a little ________ ( excess ).4. Theories of the origin of life are partly ________ ( speculate ) , since there is no little direct evidence a available.5. This is a book that contains an _________ ( abundant ) of valuable information. IV.emission consciousness threat curbperuse deserve come up with make a tripFocus fend1. You must try to ________ your mind on work and study.2. If you were asked to list people who are generally admired by society, who somehow seem bigger than life, you might ______ an entirely different list.3. Heroes and heroines are men women recognized for shaping our nations _______ and development as well as the lives of those who admire them.4.The most serious _______ to European unity is the tendency of some states to pursue their own national interest.5. The Chinese team _______ to win the championship --- they played much better than any of the other teams.Unit 14II.1.Scottish names are common in Africa because of the _________ ( emigrate ) of many people from Scotland in the 19th century.2. Some widely ________ ( exaggerate ) claims have been made about this so-called “wonder-drug”.3.The parliamentary system has prove highly _______ ( adpt ) to changing circumstances.4.His sudden _______ ( convert ) to that movement may make the voters suspicious.5.The town’s ________ ( rosper ) comes from the textile industry.IVfavor chop off get around break upseek after be engaged in convert to stand upconfine to run out of1. In the 1039s the Bauhaus school tended to ________ the scientific and technological approach to art.2.He was much _________ on account of his wide reading and brilliant conversational powers.3.The police were instructed to ________ the demonstration against the government.4.It is a robust little car that will _________ a lot of rough handling.5 We had to eat instant noodles for supper because we _________ rice.Unit 151. This is a health-insure program that will guarantee ________ ( afford ) highquality medical care to all people.2. They had to provide a __________ ( relieve ) bus because there were no many passengers.3. An anxious mother cannot avoid passing on her _______ ( agitate ) to her naughty boy.4. The Japanese alphabet is based on a _______ ( simplify ) version of the Chinese one.5. The report found no evidence that the confusion was obtained by ___ ( extort ). IV.accumulate plead cajole reinforcebestow on deprive… of thrust depositdraw upon consultation1. Sand had ______ at the mouth of the river and formed a bank which boats could not pass.2. The _________ of her argument was that all company interference in employees was wrong.3. We are grateful for the benefits that nature has _________ us.4. The Department of Education promised __________ with teachers before changing the school calendar.5. His technique is to ________ his staff rather than threaten them.Unit 16II.1. Freud’s approach to the analysis of dreams is highly _______ ( compel ).2. We have yet to hear any ______ ( acknowledge ) from them that a problem actually exists.3. The survey showed that women paid at lower rates than men had less chance of _______ ( promote ).4. There was no hope of a _______ ( reconcile ) between the families.5. After weeks of discussion the two sides have reached a ________ ( mutual ) acceptable settlement.IV.worth reconcile guidelines recommendationlet off the hook compel promote strip ofvicious circle keep under control1. For your own safety, try to follow these basic _______ when out in a boat.2. The young army officer was _______ to the rank of captain.3. Although they are prepared to be ______ with each other, neither is willing to make the first move.4. More and more teenagers are caught in a _______ of drug addiction and crime.5. I have no intention of looking for Mike, but by the time I was passing that street it really seemed that there was nothing else in the world that was _____doing.。
英语类专业综合知识试题1培训课件
英语类专业综合知识试题本试卷共八大题时量150分钟，满分300分。
I．词汇和语法（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．—Thanks for dictionary you bought for me. It’s really great one. — I’m glad you like it.A. a /B. the /C. the aD. a a2．Most Chinese make a habit to visit their relatives during the Spring Festival.A. themselvesB. itC. whatD. this3． From endless homework, the students had a good time in the national park that weeken d.A. FreedB. FreeingC. To freeD. Having freed 4．—Is the speech contest still to be held tomorrow? —Maybe, but I hear that it till next Friday.A. is putting offB. will put offC. had been put offD. has been put off5．The college entrance examination is just the corner, and all the Senior 2 students are bus y preparing for it.A. atB. aroundC. nearD. by 6．Early on the moring of National Day we went t o Tian’anmen Square, was crowded with people there to watch the flag-raising ceremony.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which 7．—What would you like to do after graduating from college?—It depends. My parents want me to continue my education, so I go abroad for a PhD.A. mightB. willC. wouldD.must8． with the natural beauty that they decided to stay there for another two weeks.A. How fascinated were the visitorsB. How fascinated the visitors wereC. So fascinated wer e the visitorsD. So fascinated the visitors were 9． the homework on time made his fathe r very angry.A. The boy’s not having finishedB. The boy not having finishedC. The boy’s having not finishedD. The boy having not finished 10． The parents decide to overcome difficulty they will meet tosave their child from the serious illness.英语类专业综合知识试题第2 页（共8页）2A. no matter howB. no matter whichC. howeverD. whateverII．完形填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
0079年自考专业(英语)综合英语(二)考试真题及答案8
0079年自考专业(英语)综合英语（二）考试真题及答案一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARYComplete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.(1 point each, 15 points in all)1、The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ in broad daylight yesterday.A．being robbedB．having been robbedC．to have been robbedD．robbed2、The research suggests that when a person ______ under stress he should find a way torelax himself.A．wasB．wereC．beD．is3、As soon as World War II ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy ______ to peacefuluse.A．was putB．be putC．would be putD．were to be put4、______ you are not watching, would you mind if I switched the television off?A．As far asB．Only ifC．Even thoughD．As long as5、It was not until the results were announced ______ she realized she had made a sillymistake.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．who6、______ I read her letter did I know what had happened to the girl.A．Long beforeB．Just whenC．Only afterD．Soon after7、The windows were never opened ______ to air the room fora few minutes in the morning.A．exceptB．butC．asD．unless8、She was too young to understand ______ her family were so sad and would not take any notice of her.A．whenB．whatC．whetherD．why9、He has ______ remarkable courage in his efforts to reform the company.A．explainedB．exposedC．disclosedD．displayed10、As for the party tomorrow, I need a pair of blue shoes to ______ my new blue dress.A．go overB．go throughC．go withD．go after11、The artists initiated a fund-raising ______ for the disabled with an exhibition of moderm art.A．occasionB．actionC．driveD．performance12、The variety of plans submitted for the new gallery ______ the range of current architecture.A．indicatesB．expressesC．describesD．narrates13、Astronauts are ______ all kinds of tests before they are sent to a spacecraft.A．subjected toB．related toC．opposed toD．devoted to14、I must go now or I wouldnt catch the bus. ______ if you want that book I'll bring it next time I come.A．IncidentallyB．AccidentallyC．SuddenlyD．Instantly15、She has that reserve and slight coldness of manner which is______ English.A．normallyB．typicallyC．reasonablyD．especially二、CLOZEFill in each of the 15 blanks in the passage with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all) 1、Your job offer will not be canceled during a salary negotiation as long as you remain realistic, polite and respectful.You may not feel very powerful before you’ve16 a job offer to accept a position. After all, you aren’t even working at the company yet. But the 17 is that you have the greatest negotiating power during that short period of time between being offered a job and formally agreeing to 18 it.Think about it: The hiring manager has already let you know shewants to 19 you. The team have invested time and resources in the interview process and they’re 20 to seal the deal and put you to work. This is the 21 time to talk about salary. Gulp. This is the hard 22. Actually, dealing with salary negotiation makes many people so uncomfortable that they 23 accepting the first number offered without countering. This is a mistake, 24 employers generally expect some negotiation in the hiring process and have 25 that into their offer by initially pitching a number that is 26 than they can ultimately go.So how do you go about negotiating a salary that 27 what you’re worth? The first step is to arm yourself with some market data on average salaries for your position, 28 that certain parts of the country pay more than others.Next, consider your own level of experience and 29 abilities that you bring to the negotiating table——it’s possible that as a 30 valued candidate, you can get even more than the market average.Finally, build in a small cushion of cash that goes slightly above the actual number you want, so that if they offer less than you ask for, you’ll still be happy with the results. (16)A．foundB．rejected C．signedD．requested 2、(17)A．factB．question C．ideaD．belief3、(18)A． select B． decline C． approve D． take4、(19)A．employB．testC．persuade D．follow5、(20)A．reluctant B．eagerC．disappointed D．satisfied6、(21)A．necessaryB．urgentC．perfectD．tough7、(22)A．chapterB．sectionC．partD．episode8、(23)A．end upB．keep onC．give upD．rely on9、(24)A．ifB．sinceC．althoughD．unless10、(25)A．builtB．shapedC．convertedD．transformed11、(26)A．biggerB．higherC．fewerD．lower12、(27)A．presentsB．marksC．reflectsD．confirms13、(28)A．making sureB．learning by heart C．putting asideD．keeping in mind 14、(29)A．naturalB．uniqueC．normalD．basic15、(30)A．properlyB．highlyC．rarelyD．frequently三、PARAPHRASINGChoose the closest paraphrased version after each of the following sentences or the italicized part. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet.(1 point each, 10 points in all)1、While travelling for various speaking engagements, I frequently stay overnight in the home of a family and am assigned to one of the children's bedrooms.A．When I am invited to make speeches in different placs. B．When I have to travel to host wedding ceremonis.C．When I go to different places to attend meting.D．When I am speaking for tourism industry.2、His mind had already cracked with thirst.A．He had a strong desire to control his mind.B．He had a terrible headache besides being thirsty.C．He was so thirsty that he kept knocking at his head.D．He was so thirsty that he was almost out of his senses.3、I had to hold out this one more day, and the whole nightmare for me would be over, though it would go on and on for millions of others.A．I had to stay up all night, for tomorrow I had something important to do...B．I should not give myself in, for so many people supported me for another day...C．I should spend the whole day working on this, or I would have a terrible dream...D．I had to stand firm, and the next day all terrible experiences would come to an end...4、But the genuine satisfaction I had from that one dollar and twenty cents outweighs any subsequent pleasure in money making.A．The beauty of our country is easy to enjoy but difficult to describe.B．It is difficult both to state the beauty of our country and to really appreciate it.C．It is more difficult to really appreciate the beauty of our country than to giveit a definition.D．To discover the beauty of our country requires much intelligence, but to define it is a different matter.5、He was thoughtful all through breakastime.A．He was deep in thought all the time he was having breakfast. B．He was very considerate of others while having breakfast. C．He hit upon a wonderful idea while having breakfast.D．He considered all the possible things at breakfast.6、Strangely, some people are suspicious of gracious treatment.A．I wonder why some people doubt others’ polit eness.B．It’s strange that some suspected people are treated courteously.C．I wonder why some people are indifferent to others’ politeness.D．It’s strange that some people are afraid of showing kindness to others.7、The grouping of these explosives is one of the most highly clasified aspects of the atomic bomb.A．The quality of the explosives matters a lot in classifying atomic bombs.B．These explosives play the most important role in making the atomic bomb.C．How to arrange these explosives is the top secret in making the atomic bomb.D．What characteristics of these explosives are used in making the atomic bomb is still unknown.8、I long to aleviate the evil, but I cannot, and I too sufer. A． I feel bitter as I cannot get rid of all the evil things the human race suffers.B． I feel upset because it takes me a long time to be freed from the sufferings.C． I feel sad that human beings cannot release themselves from the sufferings.D． I feel helpless in the face of the evil things even though they are not powerful.9、His wide gray eyes rested upon the lttle fiddler and conferred upon him all the importance of which any individual is capable.A．...conveyed his expectation that the fiddler would show him the greatest respect.B．...conveyed his feeling that the fiddler was the most influential person he knew.C．...gave the fiddler all his attention and admiration. D．...gave the fiddler all his sorrow and sympathy.10、It is rather the most disturbing element in civilization, the most profoundly revolutionary thing which has ever been let loose in the world.A．...the revolution that human race is not ready to welcome. B．...the greatest challenge that mankind has ever had to meet. C．...the unexpected thing that takes some time for people to accept.D．...the new inventions that people in the modem world are facing.四、READING COMPREHENSIONRead the two passages and choose the most likely answer to each of the questions. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet (2 points each, 20 points in all)1、Passage 1Throughout history artists have illed many different roles, but their value and importance to society have stayed basically the same. To begin with, artists fulfll a practical function, designing virtually every structure and object in the environment. Today this practical role is carried out by artists with specialized, often technical training一industrial and graphic designers, architects, craft artists, and fashion designers, among others. But what about the painters and sculptors, the photographers and cinematographers(电影摄影师)? What needs do they meet in our computer age? We can identify at least four basic functions for the artist- all of them age-old, all expanding in complexity.First, artists record. They give us visual images that can be preserved for historical reference. This idea is so obvious that we take it for granted, forgetting how overwhelming our ignorance otherwise would be. Were it not for artists, we would have no idea what people from the past looked like. Nor could we form any visual image of historical places and events. Before the invention of the camera in the early 19th century, artists recorded images mainly through painting, drawing, and sculpture. Today we rely more heavily on photography, cinema, and television to keep our history, but of course the people behind these media are also artists. Even with the prevalence of mechanical recording, there remains interest in the painted impression, the artist's distinctive filtering of visual appearances.The second thing artists do is to give tangible form to the unknown. In other words, they attempt to record what cannot be seen with the eyes or what has not yet occurred. This role has been important throughout the history of art, and it is no less vital today. Ancient artists had a somewhat different list ofunknowns to contend with. They puzzled over and feared such things as tormadoes, floods, eclipses, and the wrath of spirits. Even in an age when satellites predict the weather and spirits have been tamed, there still are certain unknowns, and artists still are struggling to give them tangible form. What would a nuclear holocaust be like? We do not know and dare not find out. What exists at the edge of our universe? Scientists will know eventually, but not soon. What do our dreams and nightmares really mean? None of us can analyze them definitely. These unknowns are frightening to us, just as the Thunder God must have been to our ancestors.Third, artists give tangible form to feelings. These may be the artist's own feelings that are expressed in paint or marble or whatever the medium. But surely they are feelings shared by many people- Hlove, hate, despair, fear, exhilaration, anger. When we pay attention to the emotions a work of art evokes, we are communicating with the artist and with others who have such feelings.Fourth, artists offer an innovative way of seeing, a unique visual查看答案【二、CLOZE】1~5CADAB6~10CCABA11~15点击下载查看答案【三、PARAPHRASING】1~5ADDDA6~10ABAC【四、READING COMPREHENSION】 1~5ADAAD6~10BCBC。
广西师范大学外国语学院《820综合英语》历年考研真题专业课考试试题
2003年广西师范大学综合英语考研真题
2002年广西师范大学综合英语考研真题
2001年广西师范大学综合英语考研真题
目 录
2007年广西师范大学620综合英语考研真题 2006年广西师范大学327综合英语考研真题 2005年广西师范大学327综合英语考研真题 2004年广西师范大学综合英语考研真题 2003年广西师范大学综合英语考研真题 2002年广西师范大学综合英语考研真题 2001年广西师范大学综合英语考研真题
2007年广西师范大学620综合英语考研真题
2006年广西师范大学327综合英语考研真题
2005年广西师范大学327研真题
江西农业大学外国语专业2016级专业试卷及答案-综合英语四A卷
综合英语四考试试卷适用于 考试日期： 试卷所需时间：120分钟 闭卷；A 卷；试卷总分：100分。
Part I Reading Comprehension 40%Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice. Please write the answer on the Answer Sheet .Passage 1Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: thelonging for love, the search for knowledge, and the unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy -- ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness -- that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what -- at least -- I have found. With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I can ’t, and I too suffer.This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.1. What rhetorical device does the author use in the first paragraph? A) Hyperbole and simile. B) personification and hyperbole. C) parallelism, simile and metaphor. D) All of the above.2. For how many reasons has the author sought love?A) 1. B) 2. C) 3. D) 4.3. The reason why the author mentions Pythagorean power is ____________ A) to substantiate his viewpoint B) that he is a mathematicianC) to show his talent in mathematicsD) that this essay is based on Pythagorean theory 4. Why does the author say he suffers too? A) Because he is homeless. B) Because he is ill.C) Because he cannot alleviate all the evil that he hates.D) Because he does not have enough money to support the poor. 5. What is the basic tone for the whole passage?A) Critical. B) Ironic. C) Pathetic. D) Passionate. Passage 2Since Tiger was so fortunate with the game of golf, he decided to start a foundation called: The Tiger Woods Foundation which starts schools in urban American cities that provided an education for less fortunate kids. Tiger also supports and donates money to The First Tee program. The First Tee program’s goal is to provide learning facilities and educational programs that promote character development and life enhancing values through the game of golf. Tiger himself has also been an idol or hero for many kids around the world because of his dominance and records throughout his golfing career. Because of this many kids have started learning the game of golf.Tiger ’s real first name is Eldrick. He was born on December 30, 1975 and grew up in Cypress California. He began taking an interest in golf when he was just six months old. He would watch his dad, Earl, hit golf balls into a net and would try to copy his swing. He was given the nickname Tiger after a Vietnamese soldier and friend of his father. Tiger Woods appeared on TV practicing his swing at the age of two and by the time he was three, he had already shot a 48 on a nine-hole course. When he was five, the golf world began to take notice of Tiger and he was featured on the cover of Golf Digest. Tiger Woods was just 16 and still in high school when he played in his first professional golf tournament - the Nissan Los Angeles Open. Two years later, he went to college at Stanford University where he won ten collegiate events and the NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) title. While he appeared in only a handful of professional tournaments during his years in college, it wasn’t long before Tiger Woods would be winning pro events at a ridiculous rate.Tiger Woods, who is now 28 years old, has had an amazing career since becoming a pro golfer in 1996. He has won 53 worldwide tournaments, 40 of those wins were on the PGA TOUR, including eight major championships: the 1997, 2001, and 2002 Masters, the 1999 and 2000 PGA Championships, the 2000 and 2002 U.S. Open Championship and the 2000 British Open. Tiger has now won an incredible 9 out of 16 World Golf Championship events he has played in.Tiger relates to the book because he is a hero to others near and far. People around the world notice his dedication, time spent working to perfect his game, his fitness routines and since he is young, all the kids like that. Even if you didn’t play golf, you would know who Tiger is and he has influenced many people to take up the game and learn more than just how to play: to learn the integrity and rules which also help you in life.To wrap things up, Tiger Woods started the game at a young age and set many records that may never be broken and has changed the game forever. He’s a hero, incredible golfer, and a generous giving man. He works hard at everything he does and gives back whenever he can. That is why I chose Tiger to be my hero.院系： 班级： 姓名： 学号： 装 订 线6. Which of the following statements about Tiger is TRUE?A) He played in his first professional golf contest in 1992.B) He got the name Tiger from his father.C) He became a professional golfer when he was 16 years old.D) He drew the attention of other golf players in 1983.7. When did the author write the passage?A) 2002. B) 2003. C) 2005. D) Unknown.8. Why does the author adore Tiger Woods?A) He is young. B) He dedicates himself to golf.C) He donates money to others. D) B and C.9. In which way did the author write the passage?A) Ironic. B) Objective. C) Subjective. D) Exaggerated.10. What might be the best title for the passage?A) Tiger Woods B) The world’s Best GolferC) The Brightest Sports Star D) Sports Hero: Tiger WoodsPassage 340 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwing Guttmann, the situation began to change.Sir Ludwing Guttmann, who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Germany, had been asked by the British government to set up an injuries center at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London. His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part. The next year, 1949, five teams took part. From those beginnings, things have developed fast. Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year. In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome. Now, every four years the Olympic Games for the Disabled are held, if possible, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games although they are organized separately. In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville. In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games, 1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part. Unfortunately, they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles, along with other Olympics.The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendship and understanding, and in proving that being disabled does not mean you can’t enjoy sport. One small source of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games, however, has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at the Olympic Games for the able-bodied.Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athletes should not be excluded.11. The first games for the disabled were held _______ after Sir Ludwing Guttmannarrived in England.A) 40 years B) 21 yearsC) 10 years D) 9 years12. Besides Stoke Mandeville, surely the games for the disabled were once held in_______.A) New York B) LondonC) Rome D) Los Angeles13. In Paragraph 3, the word “athletes” means _______.A) people who support the games B) people who watch the gamesC) people who organize the games D) people who compete in the games14. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A) Sir Ludwing Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for the disabled.B) Sir ludwing Guttmann is an injured soldier.C) Sir Ludwing Guttmann is from Germany.D) Sir Ludwing Guttmann is welcomed by the British government.15. From the passage, we may conclude that the writer is _______.A) one of the organizers of the games for the disabledB) a disabled person who once took part in the gamesC) against holding the games for the disabledD) in favor of holding the games for the disabledPassage 4Books are to mankind what memory is to the individual. They contain the history of our race, the discoveries we have made, the accumulated knowledge and experience of ages. They picture for us the marvels and beauties of nature, help us in our difficulties, comfort us in sorrow and in suffering, change hours of weariness into moments of delight, store our minds with ideas, fill them with good and happy thoughts, and lift us out of and above ourselves.Many of those who have had, as we say, all that this world can give, have yet told us they owed much of their purest happiness to books. Aseham, in “The Schoolmaster,” tells a touching story of his last visit to Lady Jane Grey. He found her sitting in an oriel window reading Plato’s beautiful account of the death of Socrates. Her father and mother were hunting in the park. The hounds were in full cry and their voices came in through the open window. He expressed his surprise that she had not joined them. But, said she, “I wish that all their pleasure in the park is but a shadow to the pleasure I find in Plato.”Macaulay had wealth and fame, rank and power, and yet he tells us in his biography that he owed the happiest hours of his life to books. In a charming letter to a little girl, he says: “Thank you for your very pretty letter. I am always glad to make my little girl happy, and nothing pleases me so much as to see that she likes books, for when she is as old as I am, she will find that they are better than all the tarts and cakes, toys and plays, and sights in the world. If any one would make me the greatest king that ever lived, with palaces and gardens and fine dinners, and wines and coaches, and beautiful clothes, and hundreds of servants, on condition that I should not read books, I would not be a king. I would rather be a poor man in a garret with plenty of books than a king who did not love reading.”Books, indeed, endow us with a whole enchanted palace of thoughts. “There is a wider prospect,” says Jean Paul Richter, “from Parnassus than from a throne.” In one way they give us an even more vivid idea than the actual reality, just as reflections are often more beautiful than real nature. “All are mirrors,”says George Macdonald. “The commonest room is a room in a poem when I look in the glass.”Precious and priceless are the blessings which the books scatter around our daily paths. We walk, in imagination, with the noblest spirits, through the most sublime and enchanting regions.16. This passage argues that _______.A)books are the memory of an individualB)books can tell us what kind of memory an individual hasC)human beings need books just as an individual needs memoryD)an individual needs books to help him memorize what has happened17. According to the passage, books can _______.A) change our mood B) change the time-schedule of our activityC) improve our social position D) keep us in sadness18. Lady Jane Grey _______.A)saw her parents hunting in the shadow in the parkB)knew that her parents enjoyed hunting in the shadowC)believed that her parents’ pleasure in hun ting was inferior to hers in reading PlatoD)enjoyed sitting in the shadow near window opening to a park while reading Plato’sworks19. It can be inferred from this passage that Macaulay _______.A)used to be a kingB)is very poor now because he likes books more than wealth and powerC)likes his little girl because she always wears a smile on her faceD)finds real happiness in reading books20. What is the major topic of this passage?A) Books and human beings. B) The delight of books.C) Books and memory. D) The blessings in the books.Part II Vocabulary and Structure 20%Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Please write the answer on the Answer Sheet.1. A man who has made so many mistakes can’t afford to _________ the corrections ofhis friends.A) ignore B) slight C) despise D) contempt2.All the countries and regions with developed market economies have maturechambers of commerce and industry（工商业联合会）, and these organizations are playing _________ roles in the market economy system.A) replaceable B) irreplaceable C) substitutable D) changeable3.The wonderful world which lies before us today has been _________ by hardworkingmen with clear heads and inventive genius.A) built in B) built into C) built up D) built on4.We hope children can have a healthy body and optimistic attitude that they candevelop a _________ and positive outlook on life.A) softened B) lighthearted C) delighted D) curious5.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _________a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A) no more B) not more C) even more D) much more6.How _________ it was of Miss Brown not to worry you when you had so many thingsto do!A) considerable B) consideration C) considerate D) considering 7.No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared yourspeech, such a noisy reception as that is _________ to be very off-putting.A) liable B) apt C) opt D) supposed8.There was quite a _________ crowd at the match on Saturday. It must have been anexciting match.A) respectful B) respective C) respectable D) respecting9.She had been restraining herself in the presence of her father all the morning; but now,that long-pent-up _________ might come forth.A) shout B) weep C) burst D) sob10.The _________ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research andteaching, particularly between researchers and teachers.A) intensive B) concise C) joint D) overall11.Valuable manuscripts were saved from deterioration under the program of library_________.A) reservation B) conservation C) preserve D) maintenance12.He didn’t get involved in the business with the man, _________ he accused of lying.A) that B) as C) when D) whom13.Lower tariffs (关税) and the growth of population and industry caused trade to_________ in the 19th century.A) soar B) ascend C) hover D) glide14.Equal employment shall be accorded to all qualified individuals without _________ tocolor or sex.A) consider B) regard C) respect D) regardless15.The drunk was _________ clear-headed to observe the truck’s arrival and George’sdeparture on foot.A) sufficiently B) efficiently C) enough D) abundantly16.Cities generally have low-achieving schools with many of the same problems that_________ rural schools in China: less well-trained staff and fewer resources.A) effect B) afflict C) affiliate D) abuse17.Little Tom said angrily, “I know mum’s always taking you under her wing, but Iwouldn’t _________ to you again this time”.A) give up B) give out C) give in D) give away18.The fog seemed to hold the moonlight in _________, rendering it more pervasive thanin clear air.A) suspension B) expectation C) detention D) stimulation19.This earthquake is an unprecedented disaster, in which thousands of people_________.A) cherished B) were cherished C) were perished D) perished20.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _________ overall consumptionis significantly higher than that of women.A) whose B) that C) which D) whatPart III Translation (25%)Section AD irections:T ranslate the following sentences into English. Please write the answer on the Answer Sheet. (15%)1. 这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一。
大学英语专业综合教程第三册paraphrase
1.I first began to wonder what I was doing……After my parents dropped me at a parking lot, I was left all by myself, feeling very helping. The only thing I wanted was to find the right way to my dorm.At that moment I began to consider what it meant to be a college student.2.Adding to my distress was……What made me more upset was the fact that I knew everybody else on campus was watching me.3.I settled into my chair and……I sat back in my chair and tried to take on the scientific look of a student majoring in biology.I bent my body forward,prepared my arms to work hard at taking notes,and at the same time cursed my bad luck secretly.4.The bottled snakes along the wall should have tipped me off.The snakes that were kept in thebottles should have given me the hint that this room was for biology class.5.What I had interpreted as a malicious attempt to embarrass a naïve freshman……I had understood it as an ill-intention to make fun of an innocent freshman and make him feel uneasy,but I turned out to be only an occasion for fun in college.6.Who cared whatever I dropped a tray……Nobody would care whether I dropped a tray,where I sat in the classroom,or whether I went to the wrong classroom.7.This wasn’t like high school.Popularity was not important……College life was different.It was not really important to be liked by others.One does not need to behave to the liking of others to remain alive.8.The shackles of self-consciousness fell away,and I began to……After I stopped being taking myself seriously,I began to realize that life in college was really wonderful.1.A mother’s work is never finished……help us catch up.A mother’s work is endless,so is the work of any manager,student,teacher,minister,or anyone we know.The passing of time will not help us to make up for the work undone.2.We all know what it is to go full speed……achievement and joy.We all know what it is like to work very hard for a long time,devoting ourselves totally to an important task.The hard work may result in tiredness,but at the same time,it can also bring about a sense of accomplishment and happiness.3.Not hard work.but doubt and misgiving produce anxiety……When we consider what we did during the past month or year,we find it is not hard work,but doubt and worry that produce anxiety.Moreover,we will become depressed because there is too much work left undone.4.Your greatest danger is letting the urgent things crowed out of the important.The most dangerous thing you are into is that you focus on the urgent things while neglect the important things.5.He didn’t realize how hard his maxim hit.It often……critical problems of priorities.He didn’t realize how correct his works were and what effect his words had on me.They often come back to my mind and reproach me with the serious problem of priorities.6.The problem is that the important task rarely……or even this week.The problem is that the important things in our lives are seldom required to be done today or this week.1.Many people in the West are gourmets and others are gluttons……Many westerners are experts in tasty food and many others are greedy eaters,but there are also a lot of people who obviously do not care about what they eat,and as a result,they do not think food can have any influence on their morality.2.How,they might ask,could eating a hamburger or drinking coca cola……They might wonder how different fodd could help to influence a person’s character and make him become a holy person or a criminal.3.Kenneth Lo,however,expresses a point of view that is……of years of tradition.But K L expresses a totally different and remarkably Chinese opinion,which comes from a long tradition.4.Food to my countryman is one of the ecstasies of life……Food to my country fellows is one of the great pleasures of life,which is to be thought about beforehand, to be prepared carefully and to have time enjoying the food finally.5.Despite such a marked difference in attitudes towards what one consumes……In spite of the fact that they have different opinions towards food,there is no doubt that the Westerners consider the Chinese food very special.6.It is this increased sensuality and the desire for great freedom……the Western World.The two basic reasons for the sudden and obvious popularity of Chinese food in the West are:first,the Westerners have an increasing demand for sensual pleasure and a desire to be free from old habits;second,Chinese food has the inner essence which satisfies their taste and their sensual pleasure.7.In a Chinese meal that has not been altered to conform to……a little of that.In a Chinese meal that has not been changed to adopt the Western ideas of eating,everything is served on the table as a kind of buffet,and the guest may eat a little of every dish as he likes.8.The smooth harmonies and piquant contrasts in Chinese food are……The combination of smooth congruity and sharp differences in Chinese food is not only the products of recipes and personal efforts.1.I belong to that classification of people……I am A Wife.I belong to the group of people classified as wives.My identity is a wife.2.I want a wife to make sure my children eat properly and are kept clean.I want a wife to take care of may children and make them eat proper food and keep them clean.3.I want a wife who is a good nurturing attendant to……the zoo,etc.I want a wife who takes good care of my children physically and emotionally,who is responsoble for their education and makes sure that they keep a healthy and good relationship with other children.4.Needless to say,my wife will arrange……while my wife is working.There is no need to say that it is my wife who works to pay for the care of may children.5.I want a wife who will keep clothes clean,ironed……I need the minute I need it.I want a wife who can wash my clothes,iron them neat,repair them and buy new clothes if necessary,and who will make sure that my personal things lie in good order,therefore,I can get them easily whenever I need them.6.I want a wife who takes car of the needs of my guests so that……as they like it.I want a wife who satisfies the needs of my guests and makes them feel comfortable at my home,who passes the guests ashtrays,appetizers before the meal,serves them more food when they eat up their share,fills up their glasses when they drink up their wine and serves them coffee in the way they like.7.I want a wife who is sensitive to my sexual……that I am satisfied.I want a wife who will sense and satisfy my sexual needs,and make love with me when I want to.8.I want a wife who will remain sexually faithful……intellectual life with jealousies.I want a wife who will be loyal to me in sex so that I can concentrate on my intellectual life without being affected by jealousies.9.My God,who wouldn’t want a wife?A wife can do so many things and anyone in the world world would like to want a wife.1.He worked himself to death……at 3 am Sunday morning.He worked too hard and finally died of overwork at exactly 3 am Sunday morning.2.He was a perfect Type A……about the way they lived.The people who came to attend his funeral said to each other that Phil’s blood type was A,he worked too hard,he was their model and one of the highest.At the same time,they shook their heads and stopped to consider their own work style for a few minutes.3.He was,however,one of six……Phil knew that.It was a great pity for Phil as one of six vice-presidents,because if he lived long enough,and if the president died or retired soon enough,he was believed to be one of the three who might become the president.4.He is survived by his wife……before marrying and mothering.His wife Helen is forty-eight years old.She is a good woman who has no special skills and before she got married and became a mother,she worked in an office.5.……and she answered“I already have”……had cared too much for the man.……and she answered that she had already missed her husband these years,and she surely devoted much of her time taking care of him.6.His“dearly beloved”eldest of……in a manufacturing firm down South.His eldest son is a hard-working executive in a producing company in the south of the country.7.At the funeral,the sixty-year-old company……would be hard to replace.At the funeral,the company president told Phil’s wife that the fifty-one-year old dead man had been very important to the company,that it was difficult to find another man to take his place,and that they would miss him very much.8.She was afraid he would read her bitterness……the stock options and all that.She was afraid that the president would know what was in her mind and troubled her.In spite of all,she would need him to help her out of the financial difficulties,such as the stock options and ao on.9.Phil was a Type A,heart-attack natural……in a minute from a lineup.Phil has a blood type A,and he has the natural tendency to suffer from heart attack.It is very easy for you to identify him in the crowd.10.By 5 pm,the afternoon of the funeral……“Who’s been working the hardest?”By 5 o’clock in the afternoon of the funeral,the company president had begun to ask carefully about who had been working the hardest to be able to take Phil’s place.1.Alan Austen,as nervous as a kitten,went up……on one of the doors.Alan Austen very nervously went up some dark and old stairs near the Pell Street.He looked carefully and secretly at the dark landing before he found the door on which the name he wantd was written unclearly.2.On one of the dirty buff-coloured walls……a dozen bottles and jars.There are two shelves on one of the dirty yellowish walls.On the shelves,there are perhaps a dozen bottles and jars.3.…my stock in trade is not very large…but such as it is,it is varied.I have a small business,and I don’t have a large stock.I do not sell things like laxatives and teething mixtures.In spite of this,I have all kinds of different stock.4.Please a customer with one article……Even if it is more costly.If you make the customers happy with one of your things,they will come back to buy more if they need them.And they will not care if the price is very high.5.“If I did not sell love potions”said the old man……mentioned the other matter to you. The old man said:“I mentioned the other matter to you just now because I sell love potions.”and at the same time,he reached out his hand to get another bottle.6.“For indifference,”said the old man,“they substitute devotion.For scorn,adoration.”The old man said:The love potion will make the girl devoted to you instead of being indifferent to you;and it will turn her contempt towards you into a strong love.7.Give one tiny measure of this to the young lady…want nothing but solitude and you. If you give just a little of this medicine to the girl—she won’t notice it,for it is tasteless in orange juice,soup,or cocktails—and no matter how much she likes amusement,she will be changed completely.She will only want to be with you.8.And,by the way,since there are always sirens……you need not worry.And accidentally,since there are always many dangerously beautiful women in the world,if you happen to be attracted by them and make mistakes,you don’t have to worry.1.My mother was a fouder and prime mover in…Hollywood community，of the 1920s. My mother was one of those who established various intellectual projects and had great influence in the development of those projects,which aimed to develop culture in the seemingly prosperous Hollywood community.2.He circled the long dining-room table…on his glamorous employees.He held a tall glass of Scotch whisky and walked around the dining-room table.Meanwhile,he was crusing his employees—those good-looking actors and actresses.3.I can see him now,a big Havana cigar…running a teeming Hollywood studio.I still remember that he held a big Havana cigar in one hand and a tall glass of Scotch whiskey in another.He was drinking quickly and loudly,complaining that he had to take the responsibility of managing a Hollywood studio which produced many movies.4.Only when it was all finished and I was in a triumphant…take me a down peg.He didn’t reduce my pride and point out that my first chapter was not well written until I finished writing the novel and felt proud of my success.5.A writer,in fact all of us in life needs that mother force...“watch,listen,review,improve”A writer,in fact all of us in life,needs to have a loving mother who always encouragesus,because we can’t make achievements without her encouragements.But her influence alone is not enough.Sometimes we might be misled,even destroyed in the end if we don’t have a strict father who often reminds us to watch,listen,review and inprove.6.Those onflicting but complementary voices of my…opposing winds buffeting me.In my years of growing,I was often encouraged by my mother and criticized by my father at the same time.Mother’s encouragement cheered me up while father’s caution prevented me from getting too proud.The two forces of love kept me in balance.7.Between the two poles of affirmation…I try to follow my true course.My mother always encouraged me while my father often cautioned me.They were both doing this because they loved me.Under their influence,I tried to keep the right direction on the road of my life.8.On my left,she was saying soothing…critical things of my father.On my left,my mother was trying to console me by saying comforting words to me and unfavorable words about my father.1.At the University of Virginia in Charlottesville…volunteer for an unusual project.At the University of Virginia,which was located in Charlottesville,psychology professor Balla Depaulo managed to find 77 students and 70 townspeople to work for a special plan willingly 2.The lies were most often not what most of us would call earth-shattering.Most of the lies were not very big lies that would cause disastrous consequences.3.According to DePaulo,women in their interactions…for self-promoting reasons.DePaulo held that when women communicated with other women,they often lied to avoid hurting the other’s feelings.The reason why men lied to other men was because they wanted to appear greater than they really were.4.Most strikingly,these tellers-of-a-thousand-lies…little preoccupation or regret.Most surprisingly,although these people told more than a thousand lies,they didn’t feel guilty about having told so many lies.5.Might that,too,be a lie?Perhaps.Is it possible that what they say is also a lie?Maybe.6.For example,20000 middle-and high-schoolers…devoted to character education.The Josephson Institude of Ethics is a nonprofit organization in Marina del Rey,California and it mainly studies character education.It once examined 20000 middle school students and high school students.7.“After the first lies,others can come easily,”she wrote in her book…may wrap.“After one lie for the first time,it will be easier for him to tell more lies.”She wrote in her book Lying:Moral Choice in Public and Private Life.“Because his psychological obstructions disappear;he becomes unable to distinguish right from wrong;and he thinks that he might not be caught.”8.Suppose that one day Tom’s child blurts out the truth,and she discovers the deceit.What would happen if one day Tom’s child told the truth suddenly and without thinking,and she finds out that it was a lie?9.By itself,that kind of lie is of no great consequence.Still,the endless proliferation of these little prevarications does matter.That kind of lie is not very important in itself.However,if too many little unimportant lies are told,the problem becomes serious.10.Once they’ve become commom enough,even the amall…cynicism and loss of trust. Once small lies are so often told that they become commom,even the small harmless lies will cause a certain kind of doubt and distrust among people.U131.Older than forty and starting from scratch…women in similar positions.I was over forty and I was starting from the very beginning.I thought I was the only one in this situation,but once I took my courage to look at others,I found many other women like me 2.We share a fear that sits in the back of the mind like a spider ready to pounce.We all have a fear that is not always felt but might be felt any times.3.We reach over the phone lines for that word of…willpower has become depleted. When we feel that we cannot manage it and need others’ encouragement,we will call our friends because we know that they will comfort us and encourage us.4.In spite of their own insecurities,they never failed…to re-read a difficult chapter. When I needed to rewrite a paper one more time or had to stay up late to reread a different chapter,I will call them.Although they have their own problems,they always cheer me up.5.Working together on a project that we felt strongly about…we did not know existed. When we worked tegether on a project we felt strongly about,we would be existed as if a part of us had been lit up.although we didn’t know that we had that part.7.For some,it was a return to the carefree…can be both fun and exhilarating.For some,it was an opportunity for them to go back to college and care for nothing but studying.For others,it was the first time that they found learning so interesting and exciting.8.Besides the intellectual surprises,we found joy…outside of love and pregnancies.In addition to the learning of knowledge,we were also happy because we were together.And we explored this kind of friendship intensely.We thought we could only have this kind of feeling for our husbands and children.9.The only woman in the group who was under thirty…and frankly,quite inappropriate. There was only one woman among us who was under thirty.Most of us flet that she was impolite,angry,and to tell the truth,improper to us.10.We end up treating her almost like a doughter…that is,picking up the slack.In the end,we treated her as if she were our daughter.We did for her what most of us would have done for our own daughters:that is,helped her to complete some unifinished work. 11.…that the world is in no hurry to be changed…after a good night’s sleep.…that we don’t need to change the world so quickly and that we will try to change the world later.12.The end product could turn out to be infinitely…than what we had first envisioned. In the end,the finished product could be much more complex,and in a sense moreperfect,more exuberant,than what we had expected in the first place.13.We are sought by schools,thanks to the sheer…among us brings to the classroom. Schools want us back,because we contribute to the number of students,let alone we have so rich experience and commom sense that even the most stupid one of us could teach our classmates a lot.14.We feel flattered and surprised,and our ego…we are indeed quite capable.We feel complimented and surprised,and we are more self-confident because we realize that we are really quite competent.15.…the test booklets carrying in their pages…closed for the last time.…the test booklets closed for the last time.In the booklets,the best part of our knowledge is represented.。
英语专业综合英语1Unit1
•
•
•
14
•
If I could take this moment forever Turn the pages of my mind To another place and time We would never say goodbye
如果我可以永远拥有这个瞬间， 将我心灵的记忆 倒回到另一个地点及时间， 我们永不会说再见。
Part 3 Para 14-20
• By the way he behaved when confronted with another sad moment—the loss of his grandpa, the author shows us that he came to understand what his grandpa had taught him.
Reading aloud
Cultural information
Audiovisual supplement
Mom:
You’re angry about the move. I get that. Just what are you expecting your silent protest will get you? … At least acknowledge this isn’t the way to deal with your anger the way you said you were gonna do. Say yes with your head. Two blinks. … Nothing. [sigh] Mal, you and Simon take your stuff. Wait in the foyer while I go look for the main circuit breaker. Mallory: OK, Mom. … Get out of the car right now! Jared: You are not my mother, Mallory! Mallory: No, I’m worse. Because Mom doesn’t believe in hitting!
三峡大学研究生入学考试英语专业试题
研究生入学考试英语专业试题》三峡大学考试科目：综合英语总分150（所有答案必须写在答题纸上）Ⅰ.Information about English Linguistics and Literature:Complete the following statements: (30分)请按顺序把答案写在答题纸上。
标明题号。
1.Various models of teacher learning have been suggested; the three ones, as described in Wallace (1993), are (1)______ model, the applied science model and (2)__________ model.2. A language course may be based on pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, or on the more “communicative” categories of topic,(1)________, notion and (2)_________.3. In the past half century, language teaching and learning practices have been influenced by three different views of Language: (1)_______, the functional view and (2)____________.4. The term (1)__________is used in contrast to Noam Chomsky’s term (2) _______________, which is understood as the tacit knowledge of language structure and the ability to use this knowledge to understand and produce language.5. Two of Ferdinand de Saussure’s students, (1)____________and Albert Sechehaly, collected lecture notes from his students and put them together to produce the great work: (2) ___________________in 1916.6. P. Grice suggests that there is a set of assumptions guiding the conduct of conversation. This is what he calls the (1) __________________. And he formulates its (2)____________.7.There are two major approaches to error analysis ---(1)_____________ and (2)__________________.8. The concept of pronunciation may be said to include: phonology, (1)________ and (2) _______, intonation.9. Alt hough people’ understanding of communicative language teaching varies, the following three principles, which have been suggested by Richards and Rodgers, have been generally agreed upon1)_________, (2)_________, and meaningfulness principle.10. The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis has two major thrusts: (1)__________, (2)__________.11. Generally speaking, Shakespeare’s four greatest tragedies written in the second period are (1)________________, (2)________________,(3)_________________, and (4) _________________.12. The greatest of the English humanists was Thomas More, who is the author of (1)_________.13. (1) ________________ is a literary movement which came into being in England early in the latter half of the 18th century. With the publication of William W ordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads in collaboration with S.T. Coleridge in 1798, the literary movement began to bloom and found a firm place in thehistory of English literature. During this period, many famous English writers such as (2)____________________, (3)_____________________,(4)_________________ etc. wrote beautiful poems or prose.14. The author of Tess of the D’Urbervilles is (1)____________.15.Yan Fu’s three-character translation principle includes (1)____________, (2)________________, (3)_____________.16.In terms of mode, translation can be divided into (1)____________, (2)___________, (3)______________.17.When we render as poor as a church mouse into 一贫如洗, the translation method we’ve used is (1)__________ _________; when we render killing two birds with one stone into 一石二鸟, the translation method we’ve used is called (2)_________ __________.18.Lin Shu is a great Chinese translator and his masterpieces are (1)___________ (2) ___________.Ⅱ.Choose the right one from A.B.C.D for each blank20分请按顺序把答案写在答题纸上。
2012年四川省专升本英语专业《综合英语》试卷(AB卷)
二Ｏ一二年四川省高等学校专升本招生考试英语专业《综合英语》试题A11. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal12. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _______ at the other store.A. the oneB. othersC. thatD. the ones13. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what14. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company wouldnot be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be15. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A. has been always consideredB. has always been consideredC. always has been consideredD. has been considered always16. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motivelessattack.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which7.Although there was much publicity about the movie, I personally found little ______in thestory line.8.In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought _______.9.Talking about “the Cultural Revolution”, I had only some ______ memories because I wasvery young then.10.Samuel Longhorn Clemens wrote many stories under the _______ of Mark Twain.11.Early colonists in North America usually________ Puritan ideas in their children.12.The retired editor needed a lot of _______ to start up a new newspaper.13.During a storm at sea, the fishing boat _______ a huge rock and was smashed into pieces.14.On this small island, you can see a lot of ____architecture built by the colonists 50 years ago.15.The Martyrs’ Monument in the town centre always ________people’s bitter memories of theSecond World War.16.The drizzle and mist made the distant lighthouse on _______sight.17.His generous donation________ his love for the people of the flood-stricken areas.III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for( )13.A takes B brings C makes D earns( )14.A upon B for C into D after( )15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented( )16. A Of B Among C Between D Out of( )17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases( )18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding( )19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourage( )20.A presently B at present C in time D on timeIV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: (10 points)of origin labels, I am bewildered by the geography of it all. That the fruits of the earth should all be laid out on tidy shelves in this provincial corner of Britain would have been unthinkable a few years ago, yet now it is taken for granted.Once strange and exotic fruits that only the rich could afford, if not now part of everyone’s diet, are certainly part of our everyday shopping experience. So much so that instead of focusingtheof contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing,educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.1.In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the _________ of face-to-face contact insocial settings.A natureB limitationC usefulnessD creativity2. It is implied in the passage that_______A local news used to be the only source of informationB local news still takes a significant placeC national news is becoming more popularD international news is the fastest transmitted news3. which of the following statement is INCORRECT?A To possess information used to be a privilegeB Public libraries have replaced private librariesC Communication means more than transmissionD Information influences ways of life and thinking4.From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is________.A indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass mediaB happy about the drastic changes in the mass mediaC pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaPassage 2I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that it weren’t for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream?Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous—cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the existing and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, andfor anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on and expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the center of things, and that life doesn’t come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two; they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind—they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring “morning” to the locals as they pass by? I’m keen on the idea, but you see there’s my cat, Toby, I’m not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass, I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.5.We get the impression from the first paragraph that the authorA used to live in the countryB used to work in the cityC works in the cityD lives in the country6. In the author’s opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPTA a strong sense of fearB lack of communicationC housing conditionsD a sense of isolation7. The passage implies that it is easy to buy the following things in the country EXCEPTA daily necessitiesB fresh fruitsC designer clothesD fresh vegetables8. According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people who work in large cities and live in villages?A OriginalB QuietC ArrogantD Insensitive9. Do you think the author will move to the country?A Yes, he will do soB No, he will not do soC It is difficult to tellD He is in two mindsPassage 3Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education today is not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.Scientists, mechanics and barbers can take classes to improve their work skills. If they know more or learn more, they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give more adults the chances to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from: typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available.Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves.Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.10. The new idea about education in the U.S. is that__________.A. everyone should get a college degreeB. It’s no use for adults to go to collegeC. a high school diploma is the end of educationD. adults should go on learning after graduating from school11. What’s the purpose for adults to continue their education?A. Enlarge their knowledge and learn new skills.B. Catch up the opportunity to get a higher degree.C. Learn more basic knowledge to get a diploma.D. Make themselves live a more comfortable life.12. Which of the following statement is true?A. There are only a few continuing education classes available for adults.B. Only those who want to get more money should go on with their education.C. People take continuing education can get a good job.D. All the people getting continuing education can get a good job.13. Usually, the continuing education program is given________.A. in a small size and expensivelyB. only for working peopleC. only in community buildings or churchesD. by community colleges and public schools14. The best title for the passage would be _________.A. Continuing Education ClassesB. The Importance of a College DegreeC. A Good Way to Earn More MoneyD. Difference Choices for AdultsPassage 4Human cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successfully. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia. This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases.The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.15．Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by___________.A removing the damaged part of the heartB replacing the old heart with a cloned oneC repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy onesD giving the patients injections of various medicinesTHE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING A GOOD MOODYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.二Ｏ一二年陕西省高等学校专升本招生考试英语专业《综合英语》试题Bthe next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at9. You and I could hardly understand, ________?A. could weB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could I10. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night.A. inB. onC. atD.by11.She has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain.A permitB permissionC permissivenessD permissible12. The football players need total concentration during ___________.A matchB gameC playD perform13. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________ his resignation.A doB catchC offerD find14. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can.A rather thanB regardless ofC in spite ofD other than15. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.A sensibleB flexibleC objectiveD sensitive16. Don’t let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.story line.25.In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought________.26.Talking about “the Cultural Revolution”, I had only some ________memories because I wasvery young then.27.Samuel Longhorn Clemens wrote many stories under the ________of Mark Twain.28.The retired editor needed a lot of _________ to start up a new newspaper.29.During a storm at sea, the fishing boat ________a huge rock and was smashed into pieces.30.On this small island, you can see a lot of ____architecture built by the colonists 50 years ago.31.The saying goes like this,” Bad news ______fast.” Haven’t you heard of it?32.The Martyrs’Monument in the town centre always _____ people’s bitter memories of theSecond World War.33.His generous donation ________ his love for the people of the flood-stricken areas.34.The host had expected thirty guests but finally more than forty _______ at the party.III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for( )14.A upon B for C into D after( )15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented( )16. A Of B Among C Between D Out of( )17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases( )18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding( )19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourage( )20.A presently B at present C in time D on timeIV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: (10 points)of origin labels, I am bewildered by the geography of it all. That the fruits of the earth should all be laid out on tidy shelves in this provincial corner of Britain would have been unthinkable a few years ago, yet now it is taken for granted.Once strange and exotic fruits that only the rich could afford, if not now part of everyone’s diet, are certainly part of our everyday shopping experience. So much so that instead of focusingbecome aggressive and nervous—cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the existing and important events that take place in cities. There’s littlepossibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on and expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the center of things, and that life doesn’t come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two; they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind—they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring “morning” to the locals as they pass by? I’m keen on the idea, but you see there’s my cat, Toby, I’m not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass, I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.1.We get the impression from the first paragraph that the authorA used to live in the countryB used to work in the cityC works in the cityD lives in the country2. In the author’s opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPTA a strong sense of fearB lack of communicationC housing conditionsD a sense of isolation3. The passage implies that it is easy to buy the following things in the country EXCEPTA daily necessitiesB fresh fruitsC designer clothesD fresh vegetables4. According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people who work in large cities and live in villages?A OriginalB QuietC ArrogantD Insensitive5. Do you think the author will move to the country?A Yes, he will do soB No, he will not do soC It is difficult to tellD He is in two mindsPassage 2Clearly if we are to participle in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become of one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized thetransmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing,educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.6.In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the _________ of face-to-face contact insocial settings.A natureB limitationC usefulnessD creativity7. It is implied in the passage that_______A local news used to be the only source of informationB local news still takes a significant placeC national news is becoming more popularD international news is the fastest transmitted news8. which of the following statement is INCORRECT?A To possess information used to be a privilegeB Public libraries have replaced private librariesC Communication means more than transmissionD Information influences ways of life and thinking9. From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is________.A indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass mediaB happy about the drastic changes in the mass mediaC pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaPassage 3Human cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successfully. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia. This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases.The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.10．Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by___________.A removing the damaged part of the heartB replacing the old heart with a cloned oneC repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy onesD giving the patients injections of various medicines11. The word “infertile”(Line 1, Para.2) most probably means“____________”.A unable to give birth to a childB with physical and emotional problemsC short of time and moneyD separated from each other for long12. According to the passage, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in____________.A the treatment of heart attacksB the bearing of babiesC the cure of blood diseasesD the detection of gene-related diseases13. Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by___________.A attacking the diseased cells with healthy onesB controlling the growth of the cellsC detecting disordered genes in the cancel cellsD activating cancer cells by switching them on14. According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that___________.A it may be out of human controlB it has brought about few benefits so farC people still know little about itD people are afraid of such technologyPassage 4Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education today is not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.Scientists, mechanics and barbers can take classes to improve their work skills. If they know more or learn more, they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give more adults the chances to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from: typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available.Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves.Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.15. The new idea about education in the U.S. is that__________.A. everyone should get a college degreeB. It’s no use for adults to go to collegeTHE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING A GOOD MOODYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.。
【华侨大学2012年考研专业课真题】英语综合2012
Television is rapidly becoming the literatures of ourperiods. 1. ___time__
Many of the argumentshavingused for the study of literature as a 2. __/_____
1. The royal yacht Britannia,whichvisitedCaliforniaduringthe worststorms
A B
thathad struck that state in decades, is longerthata football field.
C D
2.Manyconnoisseursbelieveancient Chinese art to besuperior thanother art works
their childhood and mine is as vastly as that between heaven and 3. _________
earth.
When my parents were young, there was no TV, no computers
nor any other electronic appliances in their home. Their food was
C D
6. If only youdidn’t tellTom what Isaid about himeverythingwould have been
A B C
all right.
D
7. IfcompareBill and Joeas far asscholarship goes, you will have to conclude that
综合英语3答案(英语专业)
Unit 1Text comprehensionIV. Explain in your own words the following sentences.1. I planned to be observant and silent so that nobody would notice that I was a freshman.2. For three days, I ate a mixture of junk food by myself. I got the food from a machine placed outside my dorm as if to meet my needs.3. It didn’t matter whether you were widely liked or not; you did not have to follow other people so as to be accepted by everybody else.VocabularyI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words .1. I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student mi ght possess.2. My apparent confidence3. Some food to appease my hunger4. Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success in college5. Foolish and glaring mistakesII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form. Distress; clutched; pose; sneaked; preoccupation; shackles; curse; deliberationIII. Fill in the blank with the appropriate forms of the given words.Assure; discretion; relaxation; humiliate; strategy; embarrassment; maneuverable; maturityIV. Fill in the blank(s) in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.Lived up to; headed for; seek out; has broken out; grope for; trying …on; go out to; tipped offV.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1.vague/indistinct;2.carefully/meticulously;3.self-restraint/self-control;4.clever/intelligent/sensible;5.manner/behaviour;6.excited/agitated;7.sneak;8.mature/sophisticatedVI.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.Became popular; respect; keep up; lead to; understand; found;use; startgrammarII.Rewrite the following sentences,beginning each one with a noun phrase or nominal clause.1.My decision to resign was wise.2. Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world.3. My determination to pass the test helped me.4. Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents.5. My willingness to cooperate was appreciated.6. His refusal to help surprised me.7.The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed atthe meeting.8. Who can have told you that puzzles me.III .Complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given.DBCC; ABDB;IV. Combine the two sentences in each group into one,using so that.1. I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classrooms so that I could make a perfectly timed en trance before each lecture.2. He wore glassed and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him.3. The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said.4. She locked the door so that she would n’t be disturbed.5. John whispered so that others could n’t hear him.6. Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.7. John has bought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel.8. The lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrated his point.plete the following sentences using the words in the box.1-4.although/though; yet; however/though; however/nevertheless/though;although/though; still/nevertheless;despite/in spite of;although/though;however;however;10 despite/in spite of;TranslationII.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words and phrases given in brackets.1. It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.2. He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3. Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4. He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5. We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6. After the thunderous applause die down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.7. He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowed.8. I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.III.Translate the following passage into Chinese.我上大学的头几天颇为难忘。
专业英语试卷及答案
《专业外语》考试试卷（把答案写到答题纸上）一、Please translate the phrase below in Chinese（每词1分，共10分）1、turret lathe 六角车床，转塔车床2、electrofax 电子摄影;电子摄影机;电子照相3、tunnel diodes 隧道二极管4、electron trigonometry电子三角测量5、VLF Propagation 非常低频率的传播6、B2B e-commerce商业对商业的电子商务模式7、bit-synchronization system 位同步系统8、Nomenclature 术语9、CAPP Computer-Aided Process Planning计算机辅助工艺规程10、tool magazine 刀具库二、Please translate the phrase below in English（每词1分，共10分）1、开放式数控系统Open CNC system2、工程索引engineering index3、齿轮插床 gear slotter4、多头螺纹multiple thread5、差动滑轮differential pulley6、液压系统hydraulic system7、低碳钢low carbon steel8、自动上料装置Automatic feeding device9、曲轴销孔The crankshaft pin hole 10、批量生产quantity productivity三、Please translate the paragraph below in Chinese（共40分，1-5每题3分，6-10每题5分）1、The production of aluminum is second only to that of iron and steel.铝的产量仅次于钢和铁2、Even metal plates（金属板材）can be pierced through by laser beam（激光束）.金属板材可以用激光束刺开，打通。
815专业综合A试题
第4页，共10页
B. Analyzethe theme ofONEof the eat least threeelementsprovidedbelowtodevelop and reinforce your analysis: diction, tone, image,figure of speech, symbols, irony,syntax, rhythm and meter, rhyme. (10%)
A. Make a comment onONEof thefollowingselected texts.(10%)
1.Her narrative ended; even its re-assertions and secondary explanations were done. Tess's voice throughout had hardly risen higher than its opening tone; there had been no exculpatory phrase of any kind, and she had not wept.
815专业综合a适用专业英语语言文学请考生在答题纸上答题在此试题纸上答题无效partoneenglishlinguisticsi
英语专业基础英语(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编20
英语专业基础英语（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编20(总分：40.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、1 翻译(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.Translate the following passage into Chinese．(东北财经大学2009研，考试科目：综合英语与翻译)While America rebuilds at home, we will not shrink from the challenges nor fail to seize the opportunities of this new world. Together with our friends and allies, we will work together to shape change, lest it engulf us. When our vital interests are challenged, or the wilt and conscience of the international community is defied, we will act: with peaceful diplomacy whenever possible, with force when necessary. The brave Americans serving our nation today in the Persian Gulf, in Somalia, and wherever else they stand, are testament to our resolve, but our greatest strength is the power of our ideas, which are still new in many lands. Across the world, we see them embraced and we rejoice. Our hopes, our hearts, our hands, are with those on every continent, who are building democracy and freedom. Their cause is America"s cause. The American people have summoned the change we celebrate today. You have raised your voices in an unmistakable chorus, you have cast your votes in historic numbers you have changed the face of congress, the presidency, and the political process itself.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：美国在国内进行重建的同时，面对这个新世界的挑战不会畏缩不前，也不会错失良机。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专业英语试题一、词语翻译1.Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应2.Broadcasting 广播3.发射机Transmitter4.Encoder 编码器5.光电阴极Photocathode6.像素Pixel7.Harmonic structure 谐波结构8.多路器Mutiplexer9.电离层Ionosphere10.Deterministic 确定的11.功率谱密度power clensity spectrum12.信噪比signal-to-noise ratio13.Demodulation 解调，检波14.Nonlinear 非线性的15.Vacuum-tube 真空（电子）管16.Modulation coefficient 调制系数17.Upper side frequency 上边频18.调制信号modulation signal19.直流电源DC power suply20.Quadrature 正交21.振荡器resonator22.Inversion 倒置23.差分difference24.Cascade 串联，级联25.Deemphasis 去加重1.field-effect 场效应管2.oscilloscope 示波器rmation 信息，消息，情报4.optical fiber 光纤5. signal-to-noise 信噪比6.bandwidth 基带7.vocal tract 声带8.bipolar 双极（线）的9.decoder 解（译）码器10.Fourier series 傅里叶级数11.decibel 分贝12.modulation 调制，调节13.amplifier 放大器，扩音机14. transformer 变压器15.resonator 振荡器16.prescribe 指示，规定17.difference差分，差别18.frequency modulation调频19.frequency divider分频器20.viewpoint 观点21.impurity杂质，混合物22.nanometers纳米23.packaging封装24.very large integration 超大规模集成电路25.digital signal processing数字信号处理26. baseband 基带27.binary二进制编码28.mainframe 主机，大型机29.electronic mail电子邮件30.mobile telephone service移动电话业务二、英译汉1.A serial link is often used to attach a computer to a modem.答案：串口通常用来将计算机和调制解调器连接起来。
2.In the data communications world, data generally are defined as information thatis stored in digital form.答案：在数据通信领域，数据通常定义成以数字形式存储的信息。
rmation that has been processed, organized, and stored is called data.答案：经过处理、组织和存储的信息成为数据。
4.Modern communication systems use digital modulation techniques.答案：现代通信系统采用的是数字调制技术。
5.Digital modulation offers many advantages over analog modulation.答案：数字调制比模拟调制有更多的优点。
6.In a digital communication system, in order to increase noise immunity, it isnecessary to increase the signal power.答案：在数字通信系统中，为了增加抗噪性能，需要提高信号的功率。
7.The idea of communication by light probably goes back to signal fires on prehistorichilltops.答案：用光来通信的想法大概可追溯到史前的山顶上的信号火。
8.Phase modulation(PM) and frequency modulation(FM) are special cases of anglemodulated signaling.答案：相位调制和频率调制是角度调制信号传输的特例。
rmation signals are transported between a transmitter and a receiver over someform of transmission medium.答案：信息信号通过某种介质在发射机与接收机之间传送。
10.AM modulators are nonlinear devices with two inputs and one output.答案：幅度调制器是有两个输入和一个输出的非线性器件。
11.The fundamental purpose of an electronic communication system is to transferinformation from one place to another.答案：电子通信系统的基本作用是把信息从此地传送到彼地。
（1）Integrated circuits are more of a science,than of a technology.答案：集成电路与其说是技术，不如说是科学。
（2）The bandwidth of an information signal is the difference between the highest and lowest frequencies contained in the information,and the bandwidth of a communications channel is the difference between the highest and lowest frequencies that the channel will allow to pass through it. 答案：信息信号的带宽就是信息中包含的最高和最低频率之间的频差，通信信道的带宽是可通过该信道的最高和最低频率之差。
（3）In its simplest form,a waveform generator is an oscillator circuit that generates well-defined,stable waveforms that can be externally modulated or swept over a given frequency range.答案：在最简单的情况下，波形发生器就是一个震荡器，他产生预定的稳定波形，然后再进行调制，或在给定的频率范围内扫描。
（4）In order to reduce the effect of frequency error distortion in telephone system,we have to limit the frequency error to 2-5 HZ.答案：为了减轻电话系统中的频率误差的影响，我们必须将误差控制在2-5赫兹。
（5）Probably the most significant advantage of angle modulation transmission (FM and PM) over amplitude modulation transmission is noise immunity.答案:与幅度调制传输相比，角度调制传输（FM和PM）最主要的优点是抗噪声性能好。
（6）Because laser wavelength is temperature-sensitive,the control circuits also monitor temperature and control coolers when they are included.答案：因为激光波长队温度敏感，控制电路需要监控温度，如果有冷却器的话，还要控制他们。
（7）The simplest digital modulation techniques is digital amplitude modulation,which is simply double-sideband,full-carrier amplitude modulation where the input modulating signal is a binary waveform.答案：最简单的数字调制技术上数字调幅，这种技术是简单的双边带，全载波幅度调制，只是输入的调制信号是二进制波形。
（8）One disadvantage of echoplex,however,occurs when a transmitted character has been received correctly,then a transmission error occurs while it is being sent back to the originator.答案：当传送的字符已经正确接收，但是在回送的时候却发生了传输错误，这时就会造成一次不必要的重传，这就是回送的一个缺点。
（9）The key innovation in telephony are circuits switching,digitization,separation of call control from voice transfer ,optical links,and service integration.答案：电话技术中关键的革新有电路交换、数字化、语音传输与呼叫控制的独立、光链接以及综合业务。
（10）Transmissions from base stations to mobile units are called forward links and transmissions from mobile units to base stations are called reverse links.答案：基站到移动电话之间的传输称为前向链路，而移动电话到基站之间的传输则称为反向链路。