高一动词时态语态讲解及练习

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高考英语动词时态和语态专题练习

高考英语动词时态和语态专题练习高考英语动词的时态和语态专题练习高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

(一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。

He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。

Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。

* 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, onSundays/weekends等等。

I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。

He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。

（二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。

例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。

例如：He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。

高中英语动词优选时态语态讲解及练习.docx

高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的在状况和特点；表示常或性的作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time等状；表示客律和永恒真理等。

He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.The earth goes around the sun.Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出在去的境中，仍用一般在。

如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考点二：在和条件状从句中，代替一般将来；常用的引有：：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件： if, unless, provided.If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.考点三：在 make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter＋从句，从句用一般在代替一般将来。

So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么候做完。

考点四：在 the more ⋯ the more⋯(越⋯⋯越⋯⋯)句型中,若主句是一般将来,从句通常用一般在。

The harder you study, the better results you will get.2、现在进行时表或目前一段内正在行的活：或表感情色彩，加气。

高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习

高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习?1、一般现在时?? 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。

He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.?The earth goes around the sun.Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。

如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

?So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.?只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。

考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。

?The harder you study, the better results you will get.2、现在进行时? 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。

高中英语动词时态练习题及讲解

高中英语动词时态练习题及讲解1. 一般现在时：表示习惯性动作或普遍真理。

- 练习题：She _______ (study) English every morning.- 讲解：根据题意，描述的是习惯性动作，故使用一般现在时。

正确形式为 "studies"。

2. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。

- 练习题：They _______ (go) to the park yesterday.- 讲解：由于动作发生在昨天，所以使用一般过去时。

正确形式为"went"。

3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

- 练习题：He _______ (visit) his grandparents next week. - 讲解：动作计划在下周发生，故使用一般将来时。

正确形式为"will visit"。

4. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。

- 练习题：Look! The children _______ (play) in the garden. - 讲解：由于动作正在进行，使用现在进行时。

正确形式为 "are playing"。

5. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

- 练习题：I _______ (read) a book when you called me last night.- 讲解：动作发生在过去某一时刻，且正在进行，故使用过去进行时。

正确形式为 "was reading"。

6. 将来进行时：表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。

- 练习题：She _______ (be) at a meeting at this time tomorrow.- 讲解：动作将在将来某一时刻进行，使用将来进行时。

正确形式为 "will be"。

7. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或结果。

高中英语动词时态语态精讲及练习

高中英语动词时态语态精讲及练习一、时态（一）现在进行时用法注意点：1.状态性动词不用进行时态，包括（1）be和have,或者含有be 和have意义的动词，如：belong to, cont ain, depend on,等；（2）feel, sound, smell, taste等连系动词；（3）hear, see, find等表示结果的动词；（4）表示心理或情感状态的动词，如：believe, love, want, understan d, wish等；2.进行时态和副词always, forever等连用时，往往带有一定的感情色彩，如颂扬、批判、不满、埋怨等；eg. He is always criticizing us.（二）一样过去时与过去进行时的区别：1.过去进行时表示动作的未完成性、连续性，着眼于动作的过程；一样过去时表示动作的完成，即动作发生过，且已终止，着眼于结果；如：She was writing a report last night and I don’t know if she has fin ished it.(昨晚一直在写)She wrote a report last night.（表示昨晚写了，同时写好了）2.过去进行时与always, forever等词连用表示一定的感情色彩；He was always throwing things about. (表示不满或厌恶)（三）今后时的几种表达：还可用一样现在时、现在进行时表示今后发生的动作；（四）今后进行时与今后完成时：1.今后进行时表示今后某一时刻发生的动作，结构为：will / shall be doing2.今后完成时表示到今后某时刻某动作已发生，结构为：will / shall h ave done,时刻状语为：by+表今后时刻的词语；如：I’ll be climbing the mountain this time the day after tomorrow.By the time he graduates from the college, he will have learned thre e foreign languages.（五）现在完成时及过去完成时的用法注意点：1.瞬时性动词与连续性动词的正确使用：与how long, for, since等表示一段时刻的状语连用时须用连续性动词，如：die-be dead, marry-be ma rried, begin-be on, begin to know-know等；2.注意have been to与have gone to的区别；4.by+过去时刻状语用过去完成时；5.有些动词的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或期望，这类动词为：think, plan, mean, intend, hope, expect, suppose等；I had intended to visit you yesterday, but the rain prevented me.（六）现在/过去完成进行时的用法：强调动作连续到说话时且还在进行；结构：have (has) / had been doing比较：They have repaired the road.(表示路已修好)They have been repairing the road. （表示路还在修）有时两者可替换：She has taught in this middle school for ten years.She has been teaching in this sch ool for ten years.注意：完成进行时不可与瞬时性动词连用，如：finish, go, marry等；（七）某些固定句型中时态是固定的：1.This / That / It is the first time +从句（用现在完成时）2.It’s / has been +一段时刻+since从句（用过去时）3.It will be +一段时刻+before从句（用一样现在时）/ It was +一段时刻+before从句（用过去时）4. It’s time+从句（用过去时或should do）5.would rather+从句（用一样过去时/过去完成时）It’s getting late. I’d rather you took a taxi there.The film was boring. I’d rather I hadn’t gone to see it.二、语态语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

高中英语时态语态专题加练习-附答案

时态语态专题1.时态2.被动语态3.练习一、时态1时态是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。

常用的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时。

用法：1．通常表示现阶段经常发生的动作、存在状态或经常的习惯性的动作。

常与often, usually, always, sometimes, today, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用。

Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _bothers_(bother) us. 2．表示永恒的真理以及客观事实。

The earth _goes_ (go) round the sun.3．表示按规定或计划要发生的动作。

The train _starts_ (start) at seven in the morning.4．在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。

常用的引导词：表时间的有when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day;表条件的有if, unless, provided, as long as.I’ll go with you, if you _are_ (be) free tomorrow.注意：在here, there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

（二）一般过去时11．表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常与表示过去的时间状语ago, yesterday , last week, in the old days ,when I was five years old, in 1995 等连用。

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题及答案

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题及答案-高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题语境中的时态和语态拥有灵巧多变的特色，所以找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的重点。

做动词时态和语态填空题时，经常按以下几个步骤：(1) 注意题干所供给的信息，如语境、情形以及说话人的感情;(2) 依据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态 ;(4)考虑时态的一致性。

此外，复习时，还要波及到短暂性动词与持续性动词，这两个观点必定要搞清。

短暂性动词用于进行时态和达成时态都要遇到限制。

1.(2002 全国高考题 )-You haven't said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it?-I'm sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it'spretty on you.A.wasn't sayingB.don't sayC.won't sayD.didn't say2.(2002 全国高考题 )I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn't writtenB.doesn't writeC.won't writeD.hadn't written3.(2003 北京春天高考题)-When will you come to see me，Dad?-I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(2003 北京春天高考题)-How long ________ at this job?-Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2003 上海春天高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium________ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completed----C.has been completedD.had been completed6.(2002 北京高考题 )The little girl ________her heart out because she________ her toy bear and believed she wasn't ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.(2002 北京高考题 )-Excuse me ，sir.Would you do me a favor?-Of course.What is it?-I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2002 上海高考题 )He will have learned English for eight years by thetime he ________ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2002 上海高考题 )I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still________.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises ________ from increasing ， people ________ shout to beheard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ________ ，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.-How long ________ each other before they ________ married?-For about a year.----A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You can't move in right now.The house ________.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.-Hey ，look where you are going!-Oh ， I'm terribly sorry.________.A.I'm not noticingB.I wasn't noticingC.I haven't noticedD.I don't notice16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.-Is this raincoat yours?-No， mine ________ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves ，but we ________ out hisaddress yet,A.haven't foundB.hadn't foundC.didn't findD.don't find21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don't knowwhether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wrote----C.had writtenD.was writing22.-Have you got your test result?-Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don't take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.-Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?-Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.A.didn't hearB.hadn't heardC.haven't heardD.won't hear29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour ，and each time it________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm ________ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed----31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.-We could have walked to the station.It was so near.-Yes ，a taxi ________ at all necessary.A.wasn'tB.hadn't beenC.couldn't beD.won't be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to findit ________.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he________.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.-Do you like the new pen?-Yes ，it ________ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.-Oh ， it's you? I didn't recognize you.-I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear----38.As she ________ the newspaper ， Granny ________ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ________，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.-Can I help you ，sir?-Yes ，I bought this radio yesterday ， but it ________.A.didn't workB.won't workC.can't workD.doesn't work41.-How are you today?-Oh ， I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn't feelB.wasn't feelingC.don't feelD.haven't felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don't think Jim saw me ，he ________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.-You have left the light on.-Oh ， so I have.________ and turn it off.A.I'll goB.I've gone----C.I goD.I'm going47.This is Ted's photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a childin earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice ________ "No smoking."A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ________ ，a waiter cameover to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.-You look pale ， what troubled you?-I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I ________friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of timesbefore that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought----55.-I'm told that you are leaving for Beijing.-Who ________ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn't thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy taskbecause technology ________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ________ ping-pong quite well ，but I haven't had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in参照答案：1～ 5 DADBD6~10 BBCAD11～ 15 ACDCB16~20 AAACA21～ 25 DCBAB26~30 ACCAC31～ 35 BADCC36~40 CBBAD41～ 45 DDBBA46~50 ACBDB51～ 55 BCBBC56~60 ACDBD【分析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。

完整版考点详解版高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习.doc

表格式一般现在时态和语态一般现在时特点要点内容一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作存概念标志语谓语动词的时态构成谓语动词语态构成形式温馨提示（重要考点）在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态．often ， sometimes ， always ，usually 等频率词连用，every day, every week, every month, every term, every year, once a week ，twice a year ，on Sundays,1be 动词的一般现在时：am isare（"是 "）2当谓语动词是行为动词的时候：（ 1）当主语不是第三人称单数的时候，一般现在时用行为动词的原形（2）主语是 he,she,it等第三人称单数（除去 I,you 以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词），动词要变形加 s 或 es．（温馨提示：动词变形要符合两个条件： 1，主语是三单， 2，句子是肯定句）am ／ is ／are + 过去分词1表示位置转移的动词 go ，come ，start ，move ，sail ，leave ，arrive ，stay ，live, fly, get 等可用一般现在时表示按计划“即将”发生的动作，2 在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用现在时表示将来时（即主将从现原则 ,一定要有两个句子）【常见主将从现的标志语有if, as soon as( 一⋯就) unless( 如果不when, before, until (直到⋯才)等从句标志语】1 .He (play) football very well.2. Jenny (has) a good friend?3. Brian （ not live) in China.4. Li Ming with me (be) in Beijing.5. If it （ not rain）tomorrow, we will go to the park.6. Our teacher said that the earth (go)around the sun yesterday.7.He（help）the old man every week .8. The old man（help）by him every week.9.The building(visit) by many people every year.一一般现在时（一）定义：主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等He usually goes to work at 7 o ’clock every morning.The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.（二）标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever ，every week (day, year, month ⋯ ),once /twice a week, on Sundays,（三）谓语动词构成：1be 动词的一般现在时：am is are（"是"，“在”）2当谓语动词是行为动词的时候：（ 1）当主语不是第三人称单数的时候，一般现在时用行为动词的原形（2）主语是 he,she,it 等第三人称单数（除去 I,you 以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词），动词要变形加 s 或 es．（温馨提示：动词变形要符合两个条件：1，主语是三单，2，句子是肯定句）（四） .基本结构：1，肯定句：主语+谓语（ +其他的）He loves sports.Jane is an outgoing girl.（主语 He 是三单，又是肯定句，所以谓语动词发生变形，加上了s）Tom and Tim both have medium height.He has a big mouth.We like the dog very much.2，否定句：主语+don’t或者doesn’t+动词原形+其他(在 be 或者后面加上do does) Candy doesn’t do her housework every day.We don’t dance .He isn’t a worker.3，一般疑问句：Do (Does)+ 主语 +动词原形 +其他？（把be 或者 do does 提到主语的前面）Does she like English? Yes,she does.No,she doesn’t.Do you swim in summer?Are you a teacher?4，特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句Where does Tom come from?（五 )一般现在时态用法（1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与这样的时间状语连用：eg: We always help each other.It often snows in winter. I get up early every morning.（2）表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。

高中英语时态及练习

高中英语时态及练习一、一般现在时1、表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态，常与every day，once a week，in the morning，at present等连用。

例：They don’t usually have enough money to go to the movies.2、表示主语具备的性格和能力等。

例：Mary can speak three languages.3、表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与always，never，sometimes，often等连用。

例：I never eat fast food.4、表示现在提出的建议或要求。

例：Could you please help me with my math homework？二、现在进行时1、表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

例：He is studying for his history exam.2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但这个动作不一定正在进行。

例：My brother is preparing for his college entrance exams.3、表示即将发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间副词连用。

例：We are about to start our journey.三、现在完成时1、表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果。

例：I have just finished my homework.2、表示过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，并可能继续下去。

例：They have been married for 20 years.四、一般过去时1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例：We saw a movie last night.2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

例：He always went to the park in the morning.高中英语时态练习英语时态是英语语法中非常重要的一个部分，也是我们在学习英语过程中必须要掌握的知识。

时态语态高中练习题及讲解

时态语态高中练习题及讲解### 时态语态高中练习题及讲解#### 练习题1. 一般现在时：请用一般现在时翻译下列句子。

- 他每天早晨跑步。

- 地球绕着太阳转。

2. 一般过去时：将下列句子转换为一般过去时。

- 我昨天去了图书馆。

- 他们去年在这个城市买了房子。

3. 一般将来时：使用一般将来时构造以下句子。

- 明天我会去看电影。

- 她下个月将会参加一个会议。

4. 现在进行时：根据给定的动词，构造现在进行时的句子。

- 她正在学习。

- 他们正在讨论。

5. 过去进行时：将下列句子转换为过去进行时。

- 昨天这个时候，我正在看电视。

- 昨晚，他们正在准备晚餐。

6. 现在完成时：使用现在完成时描述以下情况。

- 我已经完成了我的作业。

- 他们还没有到达。

7. 过去完成时：构造过去完成时的句子。

- 我到达的时候，电影已经开始了。

- 她告诉我她已经完成了她的报告。

8. 被动语态：将下列句子转换为被动语态。

- 他们正在建造一座新桥。

- 这本书是由著名作家写的。

9. 情态动词：使用情态动词表达可能性或能力。

- 他可能已经离开了。

- 她能够解决这个问题。

10. 条件句：构造条件句。

- 如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐了。

- 要是我有时间，我会去参观博物馆。

#### 讲解1. 一般现在时：用来描述经常发生的动作或状态，以及普遍真理。

- He runs every morning.- The Earth revolves around the Sun.2. 一般过去时：用来描述过去发生的动作或状态。

- I went to the library yesterday.- They bought a house in this city last year.3. 一般将来时：用来描述将要发生的动作或状态。

- I will go to the movies tomorrow.- She will attend a meeting next month.4. 现在进行时：用来描述正在发生的动作。

高中英语时态语态讲解及习题

时态与语态一．一般现在时，表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作和状态，常见的时间状语包括sometimes, often, usually, always，occasionally, now and then,on weekends,onSundays,every week/month/year等She always takes a walk in the evening.He often does his homework in his study.1.一般现在时表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象和谚语格言中，此用法即使出现在过去语境中，也用一般现在时。

The moon goes around the earth.Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败He said the earth is round.2.主句是一般将来时,由when，after, before, as soon as, the minute,whenever等引导的时间状语和由if, unless, so long as, once等引导的条件状语和however,even if等引导的让步状语从句中一般用一般现在时表示将来。

如：l’ll go there after I finish my work.If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there.I will tell her when she comes tomorrow.Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will take place.3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。

例如：There goes the bell.铃响了。

There comes the bus.汽车来了。

Here she comes.她来了。

4. But for the fact that…从句中，that 从句的谓语动词时态要根据句子谓语所表示的时间而定。

高中时态题练习题及讲解

高中时态题练习题及讲解### 练习题1. 一般现在时- 题目：请用一般现在时描述你每天的早晨活动。

- 答案：I wake up at 7 a.m. every day. After that, I brush my teeth and have breakfast.2. 一般过去时- 题目：描述你上个周末去图书馆的经历。

- 答案：Last weekend, I went to the library. I found a book I was looking for and spent the whole afternoon reading.3. 一般将来时- 题目：如果你明天有空闲时间，你打算做什么？- 答案：If I have free time tomorrow, I plan to visit the museum.4. 现在进行时- 题目：现在你在做什么？- 答案：I am currently working on my homework.5. 过去进行时- 题目：昨晚8点你在做什么？- 答案：At 8 p.m. last night, I was watching a movie.6. 现在完成时- 题目：你已经完成了今天的学习任务吗？- 答案：Yes, I have completed my study tasks for today.7. 过去完成时- 题目：到你离开家的时候，你已经做了什么？- 答案：By the time I left home, I had finished my breakfast.8. 将来完成时- 题目：到本周末，你将完成多少作业？- 答案：By the end of this weekend, I will have finished all my homework.9. 现在完成进行时- 题目：你一直在做的事情是什么？- 答案：I have been studying English for the past three months.10. 被动语态- 题目：这本书已经被翻译成多种语言了吗？- 答案：Yes, the book has been translated into many languages.### 解析1. 一般现在时- 描述的是习惯性动作或普遍真理。

高中英语语法动词的时态和语态详解及练习附答案

动词的时态和语态一、知识框架二、知识梳理动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”有时可以不带to，否定式：not + (to) do。

动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，可以担任主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。

动词不定式仍保留动词的一些特点。

一）不定式的句法功能（1）作主语：不定式作主语时，一般表具体的、个别的、一次性的或具有将来意义的动作。

To forgive is the best virtue of life.人生最好的美德是宽恕。

To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。

To lose your heart means failure. 灰心意味着失败。

若主语较长，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有：It+be+名词+to doIt takes sb+some time+to doIt+be+形容词+of/for sb +to doHow + adj. + it is + to do sth.!①如果句中的形容词表示人物特征或品质，常同of搭配构成“It is + 形容词＋of＋代词（名词）＋不定式”句型。

如：bold, brave, careful, careless, considerate, cruel, rude, generous, right, wrong, kind, nice, good, polite, clever, wise, foolish, silly等。

②表示事物性质的形容词如easy, difficult, hard, important, impossible, possible, safe, dangerous, necessary常同for 搭配。

高一英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析

高一英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析1. Every means _________tried but without any result.A．have been B．has beenC．are to be D．is to be【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意：每一种办法都度过了但是没有效果。

首先确定means与try之间是被动关系，根据题中出现的without any result 可知已经尝试过了，所以选B项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态2. Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, ______great interest in the piano lessons. A．take B．takes C．have taken D．had taken【答案】B【解析】句意：不仅约翰和汤姆而且他们的姐姐对钢琴课很感兴趣。

主语是not only…but also连接的时候，谓语和后面的一致，这句话就是和their sister, Mary一致，用单数，而且这里应该用一般现在时，所以选B。

【考点】考查主谓一致和时态3. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____out.A．would sell B．had sold C．have sold D．was selling【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 句意：玛丽在午饭时候去票房了，但是所有的票都卖光了。

根据前句可知玛丽去买票是过去发生的事情，所以票卖完应该是过去的过去，用过去完成时，答案选B。

【考点】考查动词时态。

4. The old worker has been fired and now a young man ______.A．took place B．has taken the placeC．takes place of him D．has taken his place【答案】D【解析】句意：这位年老的工人已经被开除了。

2023年高中英语谓语动词的时态和语态精讲及练习

2023年高中英语谓语动词的时态和语态精讲及练习1. 非谓语动词的时态不定式或现在分词的动作若发生在谓语动词的动作之前，用完成式(过去分词没有完成式)，否则，就用一般式。

若与谓语动作同时发生，并强调正在进行的情景或持续性，可用不定式的进行式(现在分词和过去分词均没有进行式)。

如：Having failed twice, he didn’t want to try again. 他已经失败了两次，不想再试了。

He came in, followed by his secretary. 他走了进来，后面跟着他的秘书。

He seems to have caught a cold. 他似乎感冒了。

He seems to be saying something. 他似乎在说什么。

2. 非谓语动词的语态不定式或-ing 形式与其逻辑主语若是主动关系，用主动式；若是被动关系，用被动式。

如：Who is the woman being operated on? 正在动手术的女人是谁?Did it need to be done so soon? 这事需要这么快就做吗?注：(1) 过去分词没有被动式。

(2) 有些非谓语动词要主动式表示被动意义。

非谓语动词语态用法详解一、不定式的被动语态不定式的被动语态由“to bet过去分词”构成，其用法与不定式的主动形式相似，只是表示被动意义。

如:Io be attacked by the enemy is not a bad thing, but a good thing. 被敌人反对是好事，不是坏事。

(作主语)He asked to be kept informed about developments.他要求随时向他报告发展情况。

(作宾语)The points to be discussed can be brought under three main headings.所论各点可以归为二个主要方面。

高中英语语法专题二：英语时态语态专项讲解与练习 (含答案)

第一讲时态一般现在时定义（用法）：表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。

结构：详见一览表词形变化：4条句型变化：（此处略去200字）①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every(day等),once/twice,a(week等),on(Sunday等),never,in the(morning等)。

如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.They often discuss business in the evening.②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。

如：The earth turns round the sun.Light travels faster than sound.③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。

如：The train for Haikou leaves at8：00in the morning.④在时间状语从句中(以when,after,before,while,until,as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间（主将从现）。

如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.一般过去时定义（用法）表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。

结构：详见一览表词形变化：（4条规则与不规则）句型变化：（此处略去200字）①表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at(eight)(yesterdaymorning),(ten minutes)ago,when引导的时间状语从句。

高一英语语法练习动词的时态语态修订版

高一英语语法练习动词的时态语态Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998牛津高一英语语法练习-动词的时态语态一、基础练1. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．A． are not kept；will have to B． are not kept；haveC． do not keep；will have to D． do not keep；have to2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed3. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off．--- Yes，it all depends on the weather．A． I've been told B． I've told C． I'm told D． I told4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___.A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed5. Rain forests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut6. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. was brokenD. had been broken8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set upD. were taken place; were set up9. That suit __ over 60 dollars.A. had costedB. costedC. is costedD. cost10. - Look! Everything here is under What’s the pretty small house that __ forA. is being builtB. has been builtC. is builtD. is buildingDo you like the material --- Yes, it ___ very softA. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt12. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．A． write B． to write C． to be written D． written13. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you．A． to type B． typing C． to be typed D． typed14. Take care! Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.A. won’t wash outB. won’t be washed outC. isn’t washed outD. isn’t washing out15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out16. The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith.A. belongsB. are belonged toC. belongs toD. belong to17. --- What do you think of the book---Oh, excellent. It’s worth ___ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch19. This page needed ___ again.A. being checkedB. checkedC. to checkD. to be checked20. ___ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercisesA. Having taughtB. Having been taughtC. taughtD. Teaching答案key 1--5 ACADC 6--10 BCBDA11--15 CBCAD 16--20 DCCDB时态、语态通练The maths problem can be______.worked out to be worked outworked out to work outEvery possible means______,but none proves successfulbeen tried being tried triedgirl is to______a rich man.with married to married toreceived a telegram that______“Mother sick”can you imagine______to his wedding partyinvited invited be invitedminutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.(NMET)given giving given7.——Will somebody go and get——He’s already been______.(NMET)asked for for for forconductor______to keep us in time in the singing yesterday.needing needed been neededand where to build the new factory______yet.not decided not decided not decided not decidedstop pollution by now.find be found found been founddon’t want anything______about it.say said12.——______that the sports meet might be put off.——Yes,it all depends on the weather.’m told ’ve told ve been told ’ve toldlibrary with five thousand books______to the nation as a gift.(NMET) offered offered offered offeredhas never been heard _______ill of others.speak saidhave delivered the speech in their theatre room.said said16.——What do you think of the books worth______a second time.(NMET)——Oh,read be read readJim should love______to the theatre this evening.(NMET)be taken take taken .attention,the trees could have grown better.(NMET)give given19.——where______the bookI can’t see it anywhere.——I______it right here but now it’s gone.you put;have put you put;putyou put;was putting you putting;have putwould not fail so long as he______hard the next term.study studiedlong______the English party______;been lasted ;last ;lasted ;be lastedtime next Friday;do ;been doing ;doing ;be doingbell______when the teacher came in.;ring ;ring ;rung ;rungthe streets were still wet.been raining been rained rainbook______on the ground for ten minutes but no noe has picked it up.lying lain been lyingwhen it______to rain.getting;would begin about to get;begangot;had begun get;beganteacher said we______ten lessons by the end of this term.have studied going to studystudied study28.——she told me she had met you in London last year.——______you______her since ;met ;see ;meet ;seen29.——When______again ——When he______,I’ll let you know.he come;will come he come;comecomes;comes he come;comesmore than a week.left gone away away been away31.——What happened to her teeth——She______the apple more than she could chew. bitten been bittingwas said______37 famous plays in his lifetime.writing finish writingwritten have written33. ——You’ve agreed to why aren’t you getting ready——But I______that you______me to start at once.’t realize;want ’t realize;wanted’t realized;want ’t realize;wanted34. ——I missed the lecture last night. ——Oh,what a pity!I wish______.heared it had heard itnever heard it hadn’t heard it’ll return the book to the libr ary as soon as I______it.going to finish finish finished36. ——Your phone number againI______quite catch it.——It’s 9586442.(NMET)’t ’t ’t ’t37. ——I’m sorry to keep you waiting. ——Oh,not at only a few minutes.been been beI was at foreign languages,but I______all except a few words of each.;had forgotten ;have forgottenspoedn;had forgotten spoken;have forgottennew secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______.arrive going to arrive arriving (NMET)40. ——Who is Jerry Cooper——______I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.(NMET)’t you meet him yet ’t you met him yet’t you meet him yet ’t you met him yet41. ——We could have walked to the was so near.——Yes,a taxi______at all necessary.(NMET)’t ’t been ’t be ’t behaven’t heard from Jane for a long do you suppose______to her(NEMT)happening happen haqqend happenedSaturday afternoon,Mrs Green went to the market,______some bananas and visited her cousin.(NMET) buyshe______the newspaper,Granny______asleep.(NMET);was falling reading;fellreading;was falling ;fellbad cold for a week,still I can’t get rid of it.caught hadtime______so quickly.’t realize;had passed ’t realize;passed’t realized;passed ’t realized;had passed47.——My watch______twelve o’’s so late. ——Let’s hurry up.said toldkey in the office so she had to wait her husband_____home.(NMET)left;comes ;had come left;came left;would comepen I______I______is on my desk,right under my nose.(NMET);lost ;had lost ;had lost ;have lost50.——Jane has just arrived. ——I didn’t know she______.coming coming been coming come参考答案：1－5 C A D D C 6－10 B B C A D 11－15 B A A C C 16－20 C A A B A21－25 B D D A D26－30 B A D D D 31－35 B D D B D 36－40 A A B B D 41－45 A C A B D 46－50 A B C B B三、提高练习1. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ＿＿ your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing2.— We ＿＿ that you would fix the TV set this week.—I’m sorry. I ＿＿to, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected； had intendedB. are expecting； had intendedC. expect； intendD. expected； intend3.He will stop showing off, if no notice ＿＿ of him.A.is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken4.— It is said that another new car factory＿＿now.— Yeah. It ＿＿one and a half years.A.is building； takesB. is being built； will takeC. is built； will takeD. is being built； takes5. —I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.— You ＿＿ your tempe r but that’s OK.A.have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing6.— Why Tom, your shirt is so dirty!— Mum, I ＿＿ my storeroom downstairsA. cleanedB. have workedC. was cleaningD. have been cleaning7. They won’t buy new clothes because they＿＿money to buy a color TV set.A. saveB. are savingC. has savedD. were saving8. Good heavens! There you are! We＿＿anxious about you, and we ＿＿you back throughout the night.A. are； expectB. were； had expectedC. have been；were expectingD. are； were expecting9. I’ve finally finished my paper and it ＿＿ me an entire month.A. takesB. tookC. was takenD. had taken10. The traffic in our city is already good and it ＿＿even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting11. — Has Jack finished his homework yet— I have no idea；he ＿＿it this morning.A.was doingB. had been doingC. has doneD. did12.— I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.—I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I＿＿my guests in my office.A. is being metB. will meetC. will be meetingD. will have met13.— Alice came back home the day before yesterday— Really Where ＿＿A.has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gone14.John and I＿＿friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we＿＿each other a couple of times before that.A.had been； have metB. have been； have metC. had been； had metD. have been； had met15.I ＿＿ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play16. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I ＿＿ my mum.A. takeB. am takingC. have takenD. will have taken17. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it—I’ m sorry I ＿＿anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A. wasn’t sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’t say18. — Where ＿＿— I got stuck in the heavy traffic. I ＿＿ here earlier.A.did you go； had arrivedB. have you been； would have beenB.C. were you； would come D. are you； wasC.19. I know Mr Brown；we ＿＿ to each other at an international conference.D.A. are introduced B. have been introducedE.C. were introduced D. had been introducedF.20. —Where do you think＿＿he＿＿the computerG.-Sorry. I have no idea.H.A. has ； bought B.／； bought C. did ； buy D. had ； bought21.— I＿＿to a party, but I’ve got nothing to wear.—Why don’t you have a dress made for the partyA. was askedB. will askC. have askedD. have been asked22. I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who＿＿without warning and bringing us presents.A.always turned upB. has always turned upC. was always turning upD. was always turned up23. — What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ＿＿ in Shanghai—Well, I don’t care such things.A. was madeB. is madeC. has been madeD. had been made24. — Tom, did Mr. Li join you in your discussion— No, he＿＿, but he happened to have fallen ill.A. would like toB. willC. was to haveD. was going to join25. — Did he notice you enter the room—I don’t think so. He＿＿to the radio with his eyes shut.A. listenedB. was listeningC. has listenedD. had listened26. The plane ＿＿ at 7:00 ., so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. will have leftD. leaves27. The train ＿＿＿＿＿at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A. wentB. is goingC. goesD. will be going28. Look at this! I＿＿some magazines and＿＿this letter.A. was looking through； foundB. am looking through； findC. looked through； had foundD. had looked through； finding29. —＿＿you ＿＿ the editor at the airport— No, he ＿＿ away before my arrival.A. Have...met； has drivenB. Had...met； was drivenC. Did...meet； had been drivenD. Have...met； had driven30. — Can you give me the right answer— Sorry, I ＿＿.Would you repeat that questionA. hadn’t listenedB. haven’t listenedC. don’t listenD. wasn’t listening31. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ＿＿coffee.A. preferB. preferredC. have preferredD. am preferring32. — Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer— No, it ＿＿ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddyA. was rainingB. had been rainingC. would be rainingD. rained33. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They＿＿too long.A. had been cookedB. were cookedC. had cookedD. cooked34. — Remember the first time we met, Jim— Of course I do. You ＿＿ in the library.A.were readingB. had readC. have readD. read35.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ＿＿ the cloth ＿＿ well.A. have told； washesB. have been told； washesC. was told； washedD. have been told； is washed36.— What were you up to when your parents came in37.— I＿＿for a while and＿＿some reading.A. was playing； was going to doB. played； didC. had played； was going to doD. had played； did37. — Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you.— Never mind, ＿＿ it myself tonight.A.I’m going to postB. I’ve decided to postC. I’ll postD. I’d rather post38. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but ＿＿.A. I’m not invitedB. I was not invitedC. I have not been invitedD. I had not been invited39. — Is Tom still smoking— No. By next Saturday he ＿＿ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A.will goB. will have goneC. will have beenD. has been going40. All but one ＿＿ take part in the conference ＿＿ tomorrow.going to； that is to take place B. are going to； that is about to take placeC. are going to； that is to be taken placeD. are going to； which is to be held41. — Are you a visitor here—That’s right. I＿＿round the world and now my dream of coming to China＿＿true.A.A. have traveled； has comeB. was traveling； had been comeC. am traveling； has comeD. have traveled； has been come42. —＿＿ Betty this morning— Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.A. Have you seenB. Will you seeC. Do you seeD. Did you see43.Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never＿＿ him talk so much.A.I heardB. did I hearC. I had heardD. had I heard44. The children ＿＿very quiet；I wonder what they ＿＿up to.A.were； are beingB. are being；areC. are；doD. are being；do45. — Look at the black clouds. It ＿＿ soon.— Sure. If only we ＿＿out.A.is raining；didn’t comeB. is to rain；won’t startB.C. will rain；haven’t started D. is going to rain；hadn’t comeC.46. He ＿＿articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ＿＿about forty articles.D.A. has been writing； has written B. has been writing； wroteE.C. is writing； has been writing D. has written； has writtenF.47. She ＿＿ to the office than she got down to writing the report.G.A. has no sooner got B. had hardly gotH.C. no sooner got D. had no sooner gotI.48. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ＿＿from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.J.A. was coming B. had come C. comes D. would comeK.49. In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they＿＿. L.A. had just been dreamingB. are just dreamingC. have just been dreamingD. had just dreamt50. —What’s the matter—The shoes don’t fit properly. They＿＿＿＿my feetA. are hurtingB. will hurtC. have hurtD. are hurt1 ~ 20: DAABC DBCBD ACBDD BDBCB21 ~ 40: DCBCB DDACD ABAAB CCBBD41 ~ 50: CADBD ADCCA。

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动词时态1.一般现在时(do, does)1)The earth goes around the sun.2) His dog always barks at strangers.3) When his dog barks, he will know that a stranger may come.4) The train leaves at seven tonight.（事实、真理）（习惯性、经常性）（时间、条件状从句）（按规定、时间表）1.Could you tell me if it in winter in Beijing.A. snowedB. snowsC. snowD. will snow2. I need one more stamp before my collection _____.A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed时间、条件、程度状语从句中动词的时态在if 、unless等词引导的条件状语从句，when、till/until 、as soon as 、the time等词引导的时间状语从句，以及the more …the more 结构引导的程度状语从句中，当主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时表示将来时间。

2.一般过去时（did）1) The monkey fell down from the tree just now.2) They danced for four years.（过去发生的动作或存在的状态）（过去经常或反复发生的动作）判断正误1、对不起，我没看见你在这儿。

Sorry, I don’t see you here.Sorry, I didn’t see you here.2、我忘了把你的伞带来了。

I forget to bring your umbrella with me.I forgot to bring your umbrella with me.3. 进行时1) It’s snowing.2) He is always telling lies.3) They are leaving for school.a. 现在进行时（is/are/am + doing)go, come, leave 等用现在进行时代替将来时be always / often … doing 表示说话人的态度b. 过去进行时(was/ were + doing)1) She was doing homework this time yesterday.2) He was doing his homework.3) He did his homework.4) He has done his homework.过去在做，不知道有没有完成过去就完成了到现在已经完成了4. 完成时态有时间标志，从过去某个时间开始，一直到现在，并对现在存在影响since, for, before, in the past /last few years …A. 现在完成时(have/ has + done)1) We have learned about 2,000 words since we entered senior high school.2) I have studied English for nearly 10 years.3) Great changes have taken place in Shanghai in the past 10 years.B.过去完成时（had done)1)When he was eight months old, he had learned to drink milk by himself.2)The boy had hoped to pass the exam.3) The lady had intended to hold the vase.had thought/hoped/intended/planned …表示原本打算，但没能实现的C.完成进行时(has/have/had + been + doing)1) They have been doing the experiment all day long.2) He had been doing homework before he went to bed.强调过去某个时间开始，然后一直持续，没有中断一般将来时（1）表示将要发生的动作和状态It is going to rain.（2）表示一种倾向和习惯动作A lion will never attack an elephant.We will die without air and water.（3）常用进行时表将来的动作有come, go, leave, arrive 等，表示不易改变的动作。

Spring is coming.She is leaving for the USA.4. 将来时态将来时的几种用法比较be going toshall / willbe to dobe about to dobe going to表示打算或计划I have bought some bricks and I am going to build a house with them.表示非常可能发生Be careful! You are going to break the chair.不能用在条件从句中If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.willshall / will表意愿I will go to the cinima with you tonight.表事先没有考虑过，说话时临时想到的--- Where is the telephone book?--- I will get it for you.be to do表按安排、计划即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。

President Bush is to visit China next month.If you are to succeed, you must work hard.be about to do表即可，就要，后面不能接时间状语，但经常和when 引导的状语从句连用。

The plane is about to take off.I was about to go out when he came in.Ex.改错：Hello, I learn about you from my English teacher.I am happy with one programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing …… I’d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning.As we climed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.learnedhavewasvisited动词时态、语态练习1.I can guess you were in a hurry.You＿＿＿＿your sweater inside out.A.had wornB.woreC.were wearingD.are wearing2.-- We ＿＿＿＿＿that you would fix the TV set this week.-- I'm sorry.I ＿＿＿＿＿to fix it this week, but I've been too busy.A.had expected；had intendedB.are expecting；had intendedC.expect；intendD.expected；intend3.He will stop showing off, if no notice ＿＿＿＿＿of him.A.is takenB.will be takenC.takesD.has taken4.--It is said that another new car factory＿＿＿＿＿now.-- Yeah.It ＿＿＿＿＿one and a half years.A.is building；takesB.is being built；will takeC.is built；will takeD.is being built；takes5.-- I'm sorry, but I shouldn't have been so rude to you.-- You ＿＿＿＿＿your temper but that's OK.A.have lostB.had lost did lose D.were losing6.-- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!-- Mum, I ＿＿＿＿＿my storeroom downstairs。

A.cleanedB.have workedC.was cleaningD.have been cleaning7.They won't buy new clothes because they＿＿＿money to buy a color TV set.A.saveB.are savingC.has savedD.were saving8.Good heavens! There you are! We＿＿＿anxious about you, and we ＿＿＿you back throughout the night.A.are；expectB.were；had expectedC.have been；were expectingD.are, were expecting9.I've finally finished my paper and it ＿＿＿＿＿me an entire month.A.takesB.tookC.was takenD.had taken10.The traffic in our city is already good and it ＿＿＿even better.A.getsB.gotC.has gotD.is getting11.-- Has Jack finished his homework yet?-- I have no idea；he ＿＿＿it this morning.A.was doingB.had been doingC.has doneD.did12.-- I will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow.-- I'm sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I＿＿＿my guests in my office.A.is being metB.will meetC.will be meetingD.will have met13.-- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.-- Really ? Where ＿＿＿＿＿?A.has she beenB.had she beenC.has she goneD.had she gone14.John and I＿＿＿friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we＿＿＿＿＿each other a couple of times before that.A.had been；have metB.have been；have metC.had been；had metD.have been；had met15.I ＿＿＿＿ping-pong quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play16.I've won a holiday for two to Florida.I ＿＿＿＿＿my mum.A.takeB.am takingC.have takenD.will have taken17.-- You haven't said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?-- I' m sorry I ＿＿＿＿＿＿anything about it sooner.I certainly think it' s pretty on you.A.wasn't sayingB.don't sayC.won't sayD.didn't say18.-- Where ＿＿＿＿＿? -- I got stuck in the heavy traffic.I ＿＿＿＿＿here earlier.A.did you go；had arrivedB.have you been；would have beenC.were you；would comeD.are you；was19.I know Mr Brown；we ＿＿＿＿＿＿to each other at an international conference.A.are introducedB.have been introducedC.were introducedD.had been introduced20.--Where do you think＿＿＿＿＿he＿＿＿＿the computer?-- Sorry.I have no idea.A.has ；boughtB.／；boughtC.did ；buyD.had ；bought参考答案及解析：1.D。