语法3名词变复数36年级
六年级上英语词的运用语法汇总
1，like + 名词复数（表示喜欢什么东西）I like apples. She likes monkeys.like + 动词ing (表示喜欢做什么事) Mike likes running. My sister likes playing the piano.2，go + 动词ing (表示去干什么事，通常指去做某项运动) go swimming , go fishing, go shopping.go+ to (do) (也表示去干什么事，强调动作) go to play, go to see their aunt.3，would like = want (表示想要) （1）想要什么东西，后面直接跟名词：I would like some milk.（2）想要做什么事，would like to (do) = want to (do)(3) 想成为want to be ……= would like to be4，need +to (do) (表示需要做某事) You need to clean you desk.try +to (do) (表示试着做某事) The students are trying to follow the oders.have+ to (do) / has +to (do) / had+ to (do) (表示不得不做某事) have, has ,had 要随主语和时态变化。
how +to (do) (表示怎样做某事) How to go to the shopping centre.can’t wait +to(do)(表示等不及做某事) I can’t wait to eat the cake.5，shall we + 动词原形（我们做…. 好吗？）let / let’s + 动原（让….做）情态动词（can, could, shall, should, must, will, would, may）+动词原形。
英语名词单数变复数规则
英语名词单数变复数规则★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/清华大学英语教授研究组提供英语名词单数变复数的规则一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es 构成复数。
读音变化：统一加读[iz]。
例：bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。
读音变化：加读[z]。
例：candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady →ladies; story→stories四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。
读音变化：加读[z]。
例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes反例：silo→silos; piano→pianos（外来词）; photo→photos; macro→macros（缩写词）五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。
读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。
例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves反例：roof→roofs六、以-us结尾的名词（多为外来词），通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。
读音变化：尾音[Es]改读[ai]，其中[kEs]要改读为[sai]，[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。
人教版新版pep小学英语三、四年级名词单复数形式练习
小学英语三、四年级单词单复数名词练习（一）名词单复数转换规则有6种（请熟背于心）1.一般情况加s : book-- books2.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es : class--- classes box----boxes3.辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es: city---cities4.以o 结尾(有生命的词) +es的如以下词tomatoes potatoes以o结尾(没有生命的词)+s 如：photo----photos5.以f，fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es :6.不规则变化，如 a. sheep---sheep fish---fish foot---feet man---men woman----women child-----children(儿童)（二）写出下列单词的复数形式1.plate-----2.jeep----3.kite---4.pear-----5.watermelon-----6. apple-----7. strawberry-----8.grape----- 10.banana----- 11.man----- 12.car----- 13.teacher----- 14.child----- 15.boat-----16.boy----- 17.family----- 18.giraffe----- 19.map----- 20.girl----- 21.tail----- 22.toy----- 23friend----- 24.ruler----- 25.pencil----- 26.bag----- 27.pen----- 28.pencil----- 29.box----- 30.book----- 31.blue----- 32.vest----- 33.fox----- 34.umbrella -----35. face----- 36. nose----- 37.woman----- 38.chair-----29.desk----- 40.student----- 41.sister----- 42.cap----- 43.pupil----- 44.brother----- 45.ball----- 46.mouth ----- 47.arm----- 48.body----- 49.leg----- 50.foot----- 51.tiger----- 52.panda----- 53.zoo----- 54.egg----- 55.fish----- 56.floor----- 57.tomato----- 58.glove----- 59.potato----- 60.scarf----- 61.hat----- 62.library ----- 63.dress----- 64.sunglass----- 65.playground----- 66.carrot----- 67.skirt----- puter room-----69.horse----- 70.cow----- 71.coat----- 72.sheep----- 73.sweater----- 74. hen----- 75.sock----- 76.size ----- 77.this----- 78.that----- 79.animal----- 80.jacket----- 81.farm----- 82.shirt----- 83. window----- 84.cousin----- 85.blackboard----- 86.study----- 87.light----- 88.aunt----- 89.picture----- 90.storybook----- 91.shoe----- 92.bed----- 93.vegetable----- 94.door----- 95.candy----- 96.doctor----- 97.phone----- 98.bowl----- 99.cook-----puter----- 101.notebook----- 102.table----- 103.fork----- 104.driver----- 105.fan----- 106.toy----- 107.sofa ----- 108.knife----- 109.farmer----- 110.wall----- 111.key----- 112.fridge----- 113.spoon----- 114. nurse----- 115.football player -----。
Unit3(复习课件)三年级英语上学期期中复习(人教PEP版2024秋)
知识点
当询问和回答远距离的事物时， 用以下句型： —What's that? —It's... 【注意】What's是缩写形式，其完整形式 为What is。 例句：—What's that?那是什么? —It's an elephant.它是一头大象。
知识点
4.The giraffe is tall!长颈鹿很高! 【功能】用于描述某种动物的特征。 【句型】The +动物名称+is +形容词! 例句：The cat is cute!小猫很可爱!
B: OK. I love it!
A．a
B．an
C．some
练习题
四、选择题。
( B )27．—Hop! Hop! Hop like a __________. —You are cute.
A．cat
B．rabbit
C．fish
( A )28．—Do y二o、u 看ha图v，e a用p介e词t? on, un—derY, iens, ,ne_a_r_填_空__。____.
书写
二级词
1)喜欢
like
2) 狗
dog
3) 宠物
pet
4) 猫
cat
5) 鱼 ；鱼肉
fish
词汇
6) 鸟
bird
7) 兔
rabbit
8) 去；走
go
9) 动物园
zoo
10)(学生对女教师的称呼);女士
Miss
二级词
11) 大熊猫
panda
12) 可爱的
cute
13) 猴子
monkey
14)老虎
10.
五年级英语名词单复数变化练习题40题
五年级英语名词单复数变化练习题40题1.There are many ______ in the zoo.A.monkeysB.monkeyC.monkeiesD.monkeyes答案：A。
“monkey”的复数形式是“monkeys”，一般情况下，以“y”结尾的名词，且“y”前是辅音字母时，变“y”为“i”再加“es”，但“monkey”不符合这种情况，直接加“s”。
B 选项是单数形式；C、D 选项拼写错误。
2.I have two ______.A.appleB.applesC.applesesD.applees答案：B。
“apple”的复数形式是“apples”，一般情况下，直接在名词后加“s”。
A 选项是单数形式；C、D 选项拼写错误。
3.There is a ______ on the desk.A.pencilB.pencilsC.pencilesD.pencileses名词后加“s”。
B 选项是复数形式，不符合题干中的“a”；C、D 选项拼写错误。
4.She has three ______.A.eraserB.erasersC.eraseresD.erasereses答案：B。
“eraser”的复数形式是“erasers”，一般情况下，直接在名词后加“s”。
A 选项是单数形式；C、D 选项拼写错误。
5.There are some ______ in the basket.A.pearB.pearsC.pearesD.peareses答案：B。
“pear”的复数形式是“pears”，一般情况下，直接在名词后加“s”。
A 选项是单数形式；C、D 选项拼写错误。
6.I see four ______.A.bananaB.bananasC.bananasesD.bananaseses名词后加“s”。
A 选项是单数形式；C、D 选项拼写错误。
7.There is an ______ in the tree.A.apple treeB.apple treesC.apples treeD.apples trees答案：A。
三年级上册英语语法知识点总结
三年级上册英语语法知识点总结三年级上册英语语法知识点总结1. 一般现在时 (Present Simple Tense)- 表示经常性的事实或习惯；- 动词原形加s或es；- 否定句用do not或does not；- 疑问句用do或does开头。
2. 人称代词 (Personal Pronouns)- 主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they；- 用于代替人或事物。
3. 形容词 (Adjectives)- 用来描述人、物或事物的特征；- 通常放在名词前。
4. 不可数名词 (Uncountable Nouns)- 用来表示无法具体计数的东西，如水、沙子等；- 与单数动词连用。
5. 可数名词 (Countable Nouns)- 可以用数字计数的名词，如猫、苹果等；- 单数用单数形式动词，复数用复数形式动词。
6. 介词 (Prepositions)- 用来表示方位、时间、原因等关系；- 如in, on, under等。
7. 欲望句型 (Want Sentences)- 主语加want，后面加动词原形；- 表达自己的愿望。
8. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)- 表示过去发生的动作或事情；- 动词加ed或用过去式。
9. 比较级和最高级 (Comparative and Superlative)- 用来比较两个或多个人或物之间的程度或大小；- 比较级要加er或more，最高级要加est或most。
10. 所有格 (Possessive)- 表示所有关系的词；- 名词后加's （'s）。
以上是三年级上册英语的一些常见语法知识点总结。
三年级英语可数名词复数单选题40题
三年级英语可数名词复数单选题40题1. I have two _____.A. appleB. applesC. an appleD. a apple答案：B。
本题考查可数名词复数形式，apple 的复数是apples。
2. There are many _____ on the tree.A. leafB. leafsC. leavesD. leave答案：C。
leaf 的复数是leaves。
3. She has three _____.A. penB. pensC. a penD. penes答案：B。
pen 的复数直接加s 变为pens。
4. We can see some _____ in the zoo.A. monkeyB. monkeysC. a monkeyD. monkeies答案：B。
monkey 的复数是monkeys。
5. How many _____ are there?A. catB. catsC. a catD. cates答案：B。
cat 的复数是cats。
6. There are five _____ in the bag.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. bookes答案：B。
book 的复数是books。
7. He buys two _____ of shoes.A. pairB. pairsC. a pairD. paires答案：B。
pair 的复数是pairs。
8. I have ten _____ of socks.A. pieceB. piecesC. a pieceD. piecees答案：B。
piece 的复数是pieces。
9. There are some _____ in the classroom.A. deskB. desksC. a deskD. deskes答案：B。
desk 的复数是desks。
10. My sister has four _____.A. boxB. boxesC. a boxD. boxs答案：B。
1名词的复数形式的变化
1名词的复数形式的变化对于可数名词的复数形式的变化，有些同学总是觉得难以区分，今天我们就来讲一下可数名词变复数的10种形式。
1.单数名词加s：student—students，apple—apples，bag—bags，tree—trees，book—books，teacher;—teachers。
2.以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es：glass—glasses，box—boxes，brush;—brushes，match;—matches，fox;—foxes，bus;—buses。
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es，元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加s：city—cities，baby;—babies，boy—boys，monkey;—monkeys。
4.以f或f e结尾的名词：多数变f为v加es：wife;—wives，knife—knives，shelf—shelves，half—halves.但有些词只加s：roofs，proofs，chiefs，handkerchief，giraffes，beliefs。
5.以o结尾的名词：有些加es：hero;—heroes, tomato—tomatoes, potato;—potatoes.其它加s：radio;—radios，zoo;—zoos，piano—pianos，photo—photos。
6.不规则名词：foot—feet，goose—geese，tooth;—teeth，child;—children，man;—men，woman—women，sheep—sheep，deer—deer，mouse;—mice，fish—fish，ox;—oxen。
7.表示“某国人”的名词的复数：Chinese，Japanese，Englishmen，Frenchmen，Americans，Germans可以用一句顺口溜来记“中日不变，英法变，其他后面加s”。
初中英语语法 名词
初中英语语法词法部分（一）名词考点一：名词单复数（了解）名词的种类：英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：规则名词复数的变化：Tip：变fe为ves的口诀：小偷和妻子用架子上的刀结束了树叶和狼的生命。
不规则名词复数：考点二：名词所有格（了解）名词在句中表示所属关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格，相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。
所有格分三种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。
前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。
三是双重所有格.（1）所有格的构成（2）有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命东西的名词，也可以加's构成所有格。
（3）of所有格的用法：用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book, a map of the world , the story of a hero , the windows of the room , the title of the film（4）双重所有格在意义上与"one of..."相似：名词专项训练（一）一．选择题（）1、"It depends on my ______decision．"the mother said and looked at her two sons．A．childrens' B．children's C．child D．child's（）2、10 September is on ________Day.A TeacherB TeachersC Teacher’sD Teachers’（）3、On Day, we should give our best wishes to our mothers.A WomanB Women’sC Woman’sD Women’s（）4、Do you know when is Day.A FathersB Father’sC Fathers’Father（）5、Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one．A．candy B．cakeC．banana D．hamburger（）6、﹣The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．﹣Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my _________．A．time B．treat C．task D．taste（）7、﹣Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera．﹣That's true．It's an important part of Chinese____________．A．culture B．invention C．custom（）8、The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate．A．chance B．habit C．question D．price（）9、Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2016A．boy B．girl C．children D．child（）10、It's sports time．Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground．（）A．boy B．boys C．boy's D．boys'（）11、we should show our respects to those，they are very important to us.A woman doctorB women doctorC women doctorsD women doctor（）12、Those are all from famous colleges.A man teachersB men teachersC man’s teachersD men’s teachers（）13、I need to buy a pair of shoes，do you know where I can find a shop?A shoesB shoe'sC shoes’D shoe（）14、Our school will have a meeting tomorrow, we are all very excited.A sportB sportsC sport’sD sports’（）15、There is a new store near my home ，would you go with me ?A clothB clotheC clothesD clothes’（）16、Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan．A．city B．cities C．citys D cityies（）17、Do you know one of the name ? （）A masterB mastersC masters’D master’s（）18、He is one of the best in our school. （）A studentB studentsC students’D student’s（）19、﹣There are many _____ about this farm．﹣Yes，lots of _____ are planted on it．（）A．photo；potato B．photos；potatosC．photos；potatoes D．photoes；potatoes（）20、Tom’s familylarge , there are only four in it.A aren't ；people；B isn't ；peoplesC aren't ；peoplesD isn't ；people（）21、His familyall music lovers.A isB areC beD were（）22、The government going to build a dam here.A isB areC beD was（）23、The government having meetings on how to solve the air problem.A areB isC wereD be（）24、the police looking for him everywhere.（）A areB isC amD be（）25、﹣How far is your home from school？﹣About ______ ride．（）A．ten minute's B．ten minutes' C．ten minutes（）26、There'll be a ________meeting next week，and my parents will ______come for it．A．parents'；all B．parents'；bothC．parent's；all D．parent's；both（）27、﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______，the famous comedy actress？﹣It surprised you，didn't it？But she was once really thin．A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling'sC．of Jia Ling D．of Jia Ling's（）28、"John，is the book on the desk yours？""No，it's my ．She left it here yesterday．"A．sister's B．sister C．sisters'（）29、room is big and nice．A．Kate's and Jane's B．Kate's and JaneC．Kate and Jane's（）30、﹣Mike，what club do you want to join？﹣Well，I want to join the club．I love painting．A．chess B．sports C．art D．English（）31、Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_______A．note B．surprise C．call D．gift（）32、﹣Whatdo you like？﹣I like playing tennis and running．A．subjects B．music C．sports（）33、Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______．A．kitchen B．garden C．bathroom D．bedroom（）34、The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful．A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．Candles（）35、﹣Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me．﹣If you make a ________，you must keep it．A．joke B．noise C．mistake D．promise（）36、﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．﹣﹣﹣They're for public．This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city．A．number B．pair C．kind D．piece（）37、He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______．A．family B．address C．house D．home（）38、It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key（）39、﹣Who is the person you admire the most？﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．A．leader B．pride C．voice（）40、﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy？﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes（）41、Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch（）42、﹣﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some ________，please．﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes（）43、When the man went through the forest alone，he lost his _______ and felt afraid．A．Task B．work C．way D．Job（）44、﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight？﹣﹣That's my ．Mind your own!A．offer B．Business C．question D．chance（）45、Your _______ is very helpful．I guess I'll take it．A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose名词专项训练（二）1.my cousin likes doing （体育）.2.Do you know any of the (child ) name ?3.They come from . they are . (England)4.She is a good (swim).5.(swim ) in the river is dangerous.6.How many (年级) are there in your school ?7.The (主人) of the dogs look after them well.8.The (swim) are trying their best.9.This picture is my (表弟).10.These cloths are those (swim).11.One of the basketball (play) is from England.12.Do you know the (run) over there ?13.The book must be one of my (teacher).14.We have eleven tennis (play) in our new team.15.This is our (one) lesson.16.I hope Li Hua’s (dream) come true.17.The bag isn’t mine , it must be someone (else) .18.You can find Lily in the(read) room.19.Those doctors saved a lot of people, they are my (hero).20.My friends like playing (football)4．After class，children went out of their classroom to enjoy the（warm）of the sun．5．There were（thousand）of people at the concert．6．There used to be many（wolf），but only a few of them remain today．7．A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words．（改为复数形式）useful for us to understand new words．8．By the end of this month，people in Beijing will be able to brush their（tooth）with water from Hubei．9．Please accept our best w（祝愿）for your exams．10．In the famous competition，（获胜者）always get very good prize．11．Having a good is necessary for us all．（educate）12．I saw some（German）and Englishmen dancing in the street the day before yesterday．13．He Jiong，a host from Hunan TV，was very famous in his（twenty）．14．Emily published her fifth two﹣million﹣word novel in her．（thirty）15．may live in the deep ocean some day．（human）16．The program introduced how the police dealt with two in the small town．（robbery）17．Leaving the windows open is just inviting to enter．（thief）18．We had to go there on foot．After the two（hour）walk，we were tired out．19．It's lime lo have a rest．Let's go out for a（呼吸）of fresh air．20．When I was younger，my h was collecting stamps，but now I like painting．21．There is no doubt that Moyan is a great（succeed）with Nobel Prize．22．He made a（decide）not to spend too much time playing video games．23．Don't be afraid of making．They help you learn．（mistake）24．Thousands of（visitor）come to my hometown Suqian every year．25．The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of．（wooden）26．Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some about the missing plane．（information ）27．Which team do you think will be the（win）of the 20th FIFA World Cup？28．My father's job is different from those（spaceman）．29．After so many（year）practice，Li Na is a well﹣known tennis player．30．In my hometown，lots of trees are full of green all year round．（leaf）31．Thanks to your（suggest），l got to complete the job in time．32．Look at the（photo）．How beautiful they are!33．Our modern times need more and more（hero）for us to learn from．34．The kangaroo comes from Australia．It eats grass and（leaf）．35．It is well﹣known that there are four（季节）in a year．36．Many people do not know the（important）of the wetlands．37．The beautiful toy car is（Bob）．38．（child）Day is my favourite festival in the year．39．David is good at drawing and he's going to be an（art）when he grows up．40．We do lots of outdoor（active）when spring comes．41．He is friendly to his classmates，and has made many（friend）here．42．Many new（potato）will grow from one potato planted in the ground．43．Look，Mum!All the boxes in the room are filled with（蔬菜）．44．Several（foreign）came to visit our school last week．45．The teachers often talk to us about the of smoking．（dangerous）46．What a heavy！Take an umbrella when you go out．47.Now I can speak in English and keep (日记) in English.48.How many (手表) do you have ?49.What time is it ? it is a (一刻钟) past one .50.Every day ,we do morning (锻炼) at school.51.Thanks for your (祝愿).52.It’s good for our eyes to do eye (锻炼).53.Are there any in your school ? yes, we often go to read books in it.54.We enjoy watching the (firework) on New Year's Eve.1．（2016•平顶山一模）There is no enough ____ in the fridge to put the meat．（）A．space B．place C．floor D．ground2．（2016•济南一模）﹣Why do you look so excited，Timmy？﹣I've just got a good________．（）A．news B．job C．advice D．work3．（2016•济南一模）Mike and his friends are going to the ________to see the new movie tonight．（）A．bookshop B．restaurant C．cinema D．concert二．填空题（共43小题）4．（2015•临沂）After class，children went out of their classroom to enjoy the___ （warm）of the sun．5．（2015•临沂）There were_____ （thousand）of people at the concert．6．（2015•安顺）There used to be many（wolf），but only a few of them remain today．7．（2015•上海）A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words．（改为复数形式）Dictionarie useful for us to understand new words．8．（2015•临沂）By the end of this month，people in Beijing will be able to brush their____（tooth）with water from Hubei．9．（2015•安徽）Please accept our best w （祝愿）for your exams．10．（2015•青岛）In the famous competition，（获胜者）always get very good prize．11．（2015•红河州二模）Having a good is necessary for us all．（educate）12．（2015•兴化市一模）I saw some（German）and Englishmen dancing in the street the day before yesterday．13．（2015•兴化市一模）He Jiong，a host from Hunan TV，was very famous in his______（twenty）．14．（2015•青浦区二模）Emily published her fifth two﹣million﹣word novel in her．（thirty）15．（2015•闸北区二模）may live in the deep ocean some day．（human）16．（2015•浦东新区一模）The program introduced how the police dealt with two_______in the small town．（robbery）17．（2015•闸北区一模）Leaving the windows open is just inviting to enter．（thief）18．（2015•泗阳县模拟）We had to go there on foot．After the two（hour）walk，we were tired out．19．（2014•连云港）It's lime to have a rest．Let's go out for a（呼吸）of fresh air．20．（2014•广州）When I was younger，my h was collecting stamps，but now I like painting．21．（2014•鄂州）There is no doubt that Moyan is a great（succeed）with Nobel Prize．22．（2014•西藏）He made a（decide）not to spend too much time playing video games．23．（2014•上海）Don't be afraid of making．They help you learn．（mistake）24．（2014•宿迁）Thousands of（visitor）come to my hometown Suqian every year．25．（2014•上海）The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of．（wooden）26．（2014•贵阳）Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some about the missing plane．（information ）27．（2014•盐城）Which team do you think will be the（win）of the 20th FIFA World Cup？28．（2014•东台市二模）My father's job is different from those（spaceman）．29．（2013•兰州）After so many（year）practice，Li Na is a well﹣known tennis player．30．（2012•迪庆州）In my hometown，lots of trees are full of green all year round．（leaf）31．（2012•兰州）Thanks to your（suggest），l got to complete the job in time．32．（2012•徐州）Look at the（photo）．How beautiful they are!33．（2012•泰州）Our modern times need more and more（hero）for us to learn from．34．（2012•钦州）The kangaroo comes from Australia．It eats grass and（leaf）．35．（2012•泰安）It is well﹣known that there are four seasons（季节）in a year．36．（2012•盐城）Many people do not know the（important）of the wetlands．37．（2012•西藏）The beautiful toy car is（Bob）．38．（2012•宿迁）（child）Day is my favourite festival in the year．39．（2011•临沂）David is good at drawing and he's going to be an（art）when he grows up．40．（2011•烟台）We do lots of outdoor（active）when spring comes．41．（2011•广元）He is friendly to his classmates，and has made many（friend）here．42．（2011•西藏）Many new（potato）will grow from one potato planted in the ground．43．（2011•兰州）Look，Mum! All the boxes in the room are filled with（蔬菜）．44．（2011•广西）Several（foreign）came to visit our school last week．45．（2011•昭通）The teachers often talk to us about the of smoking．（dangerous）46．（2011•吉林）What a heavy！Take an umbrella when you go out．。
三年级英语名词单复数单选题40题(答案解析)
三年级英语名词单复数单选题40题(答案解析)1.I have an apple. I have two _____.A.appleB.applesC.appleses答案：B。
“apple”的复数形式是“apples”。
选项 A 是单数形式；选项C 形式错误。
2.There is a cat. There are three _____.A.catB.catsC.cates答案：B。
“cat”的复数形式是“cats”。
选项 A 是单数形式；选项C 形式错误。
3.I see a dog. I see four _____.A.dogB.dogsC.doges答案：B。
“dog”的复数形式是“dogs”。
选项 A 是单数形式；选项C 形式错误。
4.There is a bird. There are five _____.A.birdB.birds答案：B。
“bird”的复数形式是“birds”。
选项 A 是单数形式；选项C 形式错误。
5.I have a pear. I have six _____.A.pearB.pearsC.peares答案：B。
“pear”的复数形式是“pears”。
选项A 是单数形式；选项C 形式错误。
6.There is a monkey. There are seven _____.A.monkeyB.monkeysC.monkeies答案：B。
“monkey”的复数形式是“monkeys”。
选项 A 是单数形式；选项C 形式错误。
7.I see a rabbit. I see eight _____.A.rabbitB.rabbitsC.rabbites答案：B。
“rabbit”的复数形式是“rabbits”。
选项A 是单数形式；选项C 形式错误。
8.There is a duck. There are nine _____.B.ducksC.duckes答案：B。
名词分类单复数变化2
教学过程一、复习预习阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Xiao Li is a primary school student. On her __1__, she has to do all kinds of extra work. OnSaturday __2__, she has to practice the piano. In the afternoon, her parents want her to practicewriting. On Sunday morning, she is to be given __3__ lessons. On Sunday afternoon, she has tolearn __4__. Does this girl really have so __5__ hobbies?Nowadays, parents in China place too great hope __6__ their children. They hope that theirchildren are __7__ to learn some special skills so that they can make a better life in the __8__. Inmy opinion, few of the children are really __9__ in these lessons. Children will be children. They must have some time to enjoy __10__ childhood. As an English proverb goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”1._____2._____3. _____4._____5._____6. _____7. _____8. _____9._____ 10._____【答案】1. weekend/weekends 2. morning 3. English 4. painting/drawing5. many6. on7. able8.future9. interested 10. Their【解析】1. weekend/weekends。
六年级英语名词变复数形式练习
一、名词名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式;1. 从单数变复数,变形规则如下：1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：family-families家庭, strawberry-strawberries 草莓4．以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman男警察-policemen, policewoman女警察-policewomen, mouse-micechild孩子-childrenfoot-feet,. tooth-teethfish-fish, sheep羊-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s 时即peoples表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族;2.以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身;Water水milk牛奶tea茶rice米饭orange橙汁juice果汁bread面包练习题写出下列各词的复数I _________this ___________that___________watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich _______________man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice____________________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________-注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are.名词单复数讲解及练习名词单复数1名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数;2可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an答：以元音音标或音素开头的用an;以辅音音标或音素开头的用a;注意：我们看的是音标或音素,而不是元音字母;一、选择a或an或不填用/表示pen bagapple big applebanana orangeoranges orange pen3可数名词的变化规则：①一般在词尾加s,如：books,bags,fruits;加s之后的读音②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es,读iz；以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s;如：baby —— babies④以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,如：wolf wulf 狼——wolves wife妻子— life生命—knife —⑤以o结尾的名词加es 的有：如：zoo——zoos photo——photos4名词复数的不规则变化：man—men男人 womanwumEn—women 5wimin 女人tooth tu:W—teeth ti:W 牙齿foot fut—feet fi:t 脚,英尺goose gu:s—geese gi:z 鹅mouse maus —mice mais 老鼠②child tFaild—children 5tFildrEn 孩子③单复同形的名词有：chinese 5tFaini:z 中国人Japanese 7dVApE5ni:z日本人sheep Fi:p 绵羊deer diE 鹿fish fiF 鱼注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时,即强调鱼的种类时,要加es.如：all kindskaindz of fishes .各种各样的鱼③当鱼肉讲时,不可数;一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese1. I have two_____ knife2. There are many _____ here. box3. There are many _____ on the road. bus4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. boy5. The _____ are playing football now. child兔儿们,元宵节就要到了,Happy the Lantern Festival 元宵节快乐呀,代我向你们全家问好;the Lantern Festival 元宵节;今天我们一起来回顾一下,名词复数形式的变化规则；1.大多数情况下,直接加s2.以 s x sh ch结尾的名词变复数,加es3. 以 f fe 结尾的名词变复数,把 f fe 变为ves.4. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词变复数,把y 变 i 再加es. 例如,family 以辅音字母l 加y 结尾,所以复数形式为families,boy也是以y 结尾的,但它是以元音字母o加y结尾的,所以复数形式为boys5. 有些以字母o 结尾的名词变复数加es,例tomato es,potato es6.还有一些不规则变化的,需要同学们分清记牢;如sheep——sheep,child------ children二、练习题;<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country10、family 11、toy 12、foot13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo16、army 17、tomato 18、fox19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep <二>、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans4. That’a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our toothsC.teethD.our teeth10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters box1选择填空1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2. How many ______ do you see in the pictureA. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher4. Would you like _______ ,pleaseA. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters5. Most of ______ live in _______.A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany6. There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes7. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films武打片.A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples9. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs2.填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_____ knife2. There are many _____ here. box3. There are many _____ on the road. bus4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. boy5. The _____ are playing football now. child1写出下列名词的复数形式;1．bag _______ 2．orange _______ 3．family _______ 4．wish _______ 5．shelf _______ 6．knife _______ 7．key _______ 8．baby _______ 9．tooth _______ 10．foot _______ 11．woman _______ 12．sheep _______ 13．Japanese _______ 14．potato _______ 15．radio _______ 16．child _______ 17．fish _______ 18．photo _______ 19．Frenchman _______ 20．man doctor _______ 21.watch _______22. bus _______ 23. sheep _______ 24. foot _______2选择填空1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2. How many ______ do you see in the pictureA. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher4. Would you like _______ ,pleaseA. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters5. Most of ______ live in _______.A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany6. There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes7. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films武打片.A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples9. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs10. _______ are good for our health.A. TomatosB. TomatoesC. Tomato11. I like to eat cake with ______.A. cherriesB. cherryC.cherrys12. ______ and ______ are not friends.A. Foxs…wolfsB. Foxes…wolfsC. Foxes…wolves13. These are the ______ of our national ______.A. photos … heroesB. photoes … heroesC. photos … heros14. The ______ are running on the ______.A. deer … grassesB. deers … grassC. deer … grass15. I was so hungry and I ate two ______.A. bowls of noodleB. bowls of noodlesC. bowl of noodles3.填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_____ knife2. There are many _____ here. box3. There are many _____ on the road. bus4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. boy5. The _____ are playing football now. child4请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Look at those _______. child2 I can see a __________ standing near the door. policeman3 Do you want some ________ for dinner potato4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.leaf5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow. box6 Two ________ live in this building . family5选择正确的词形1 How many radioes, radios can you see2 There are 36 boys, boies in my class.3 Look at those sheeps, sheep.4 I don’t want a, an old cup.5 Give me that box, boxes, please.6将以下单复数句进行转换1 This is a knife. ______________________________________2 That is a tomato. ______________________________________3 That child is very good._____________________________________4 These are mice. ______________________________________5 Those are children. ______________________________________A、a milkB、milkC、milks3、This is room. It’s very big.A、Lily and Lucy’sB、Lily’s and Lucy’sC、Lily’s and Lucy4、We visited house yesterday.A、TomB、TomsC、Tom’s5、Do you want some for supperA、a potatoB、potatoesC、potatos6、In autumn,you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leafB、leafsC、leaves7、My sister has two . One is old,the other is new.A、a watchB、watchsC、watches8、Best wishes to you for DayA、Teacher’sB、Teachers’C、Teacher9、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday.A、ChildrenB、Children’sC、Childrens’第一部分：1. There are some ________ on the hill.A. sheepsB. a sheepC. sheepD. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.A. some good informationB. some good informationsC. good informationsD. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.A. childB. childrens'C. childrenD. children's4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .A. pairB. oneC. onesD. trousers5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.A. studentsB. studentsC. student'sD. students'6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ .A. forty minutes's walkB. forty minute's walkC. forty minutes walkD. forty minutes' walk7. How many _____ are there in your classA. JapaneseB. AmericanC. AustralianD. Canadian8. I found my black cat in_____ room.A. Jim and MikeB. Jim and Mike'sC. Jim's and Mike'sD. Jim's and Mike9. How much are the _____A. breadB. meats.C. potatosD. tomatoes10. There are many ______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. woman's teachersC. women teachersD. women's teachers11. Three months ________ a long time for me.A. isB. areC. haveD. has12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.A. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesB. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orangeD. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges第二部分1. All the _____teachers and______students are having a meeting there.A. women …girlsB. women… girlC. woman…girlsD. woman…girl2. Mr Black is a friend of _________.A. Jack's aunt'sB. Jack's auntC. Jack aunt'sD. aunt's of Jack3. This toy was made by a ____ boy.A. ten-year-oldB. ten-years-oldC. ten-year-olderD.ten-years-older4. The farmer raised ten _________.A. sheepsB. deersC. horseD. cows5. She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_________.A. her grandmotherB. her grandmother'sC. her grandmothers'D. that of her grandmother6. We have moved into a ________.A. two- storey houseB. house of two storeyC. two-storeys houseD. two storeys house7. The ______ was too much for the child to carry.A. box's steelB. box of a steelC. steel boxD. box of the steel8. We'll give our English teacher a card for _________.A. the Teacher's DayB. Teacher's DayC. a Teacher's DayD. Teachers' Day9. Li Ping met an old friend of _______on a train yesterday.A. heB. himC. hisD. her10. _________are big and bright.A. The classroom windowB. The window of the classroomC. The windows of the classroomD. The classroom's windows第三部分将下列名词单数变为复数：1.birthday2.radio3.piano4.housewife5.walkman6.mouse7.beach一、选择正确的答案1、I want three white paper.A、piecesB、piece ofC、pieces of2、Do you want to drink muchA、a milkB、milkC、milks3、This is room. It’s very big.A、Lily and Lucy’sB、Lily’s and Lucy’sC、Lily’s and Lucy4、We visited house yesterday.A、TomB、TomsC、Tom’s5、Do you want some for supperA、a potatoB、potatoesC、potatos6、In autumn,you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leafB、leafsC、leaves7、My sister has two . One is old,the other is new.A、a watchB、watchsC、watches8、Best wishes to you for DayA、Teacher’sB、Teachers’C、Teacher9、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday.A、ChildrenB、Children’sC、Childrens’10、They come from Japan.They’re .A、JapaneseB、JapanesesC、a Japanese11、There are on the plate.A、two meatB、two meatsC、two pieces of meat12、Some are coming to help us.A、peoplesB、peopleC、the people13、Do you think the of buses is terribleA、noiseB、voiceC、sound14、All the are made of ,not plastics.A、glass,glassB、glassese,glassC、glassese,glassese。
PEP小学英语语法大全(整理最全)
绝密小学英语语法大全第一章名词一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如：john is a studentstudent是普通名词，john是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。
2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。
3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。
三、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清（没有复数）drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法：1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。
如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
三年级英语语法基础单选题40题
三年级英语语法基础单选题40题1.This is my teacher. What's ____ name?A.heB.hisC.him答案：B。
本题考查物主代词的用法。
“his”是形容词性物主代词，意为“他的”，后面可以接名词。
“he”是主格，在句子中做主语。
“him”是宾格，在句子中做宾语。
这里表示“他的名字”，要用“his”。
2.Good morning! I'm Amy. What's your ____?B.bookC.pencil答案：A。
在问候语中，通常会询问对方的名字。
“book”是书，“pencil”是铅笔，都不符合语境。
3.I have a new bag. It's ____.A.blueB.penC.ruler答案：A。
本题考查形容词的用法。
“blue”是形容词，表示颜色。
“pen”是钢笔，“ruler”是尺子，都不是描述颜色的词。
4.Hello! I'm Li Ming. ____ to meet you.A.NiceC.Good答案：A。
“Nice to meet you.”是固定的问候语。
“Fine”通常用来回答“How are you?”，“Good”后面通常接名词，如“Good morning!”。
5.This is Miss Wang. She is our ____ teacher.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.maths答案：B。
根据题目中的“teacher”以及整体语境，应该是英语老师比较符合校园生活场景。
“Chinese”是语文老师，“maths”是数学老师，不太符合这里的场景。
6.My name is Tom. I'm from ____.A.ChinaB.CanadaC.America答案：B。
本题考查国家名称的用法。
三年级学生可能对一些常见的国家名称有初步了解，“Canada”比较容易拼写和记忆，也符合校园生活中可能会提到的国籍话题。
六年级英语语法知识点名词单复数
名词单复数一、定义：名词能够分为可数冥河不行数名词，不行数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。
二、可数名词：（1）可数名词前的量词：可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用 an? 以元音音素开头的用 an，以辅音音素开头的用 a。
一、选择用 a 或 an 或不填（用 / 表示）______pen______bag_____apple______big apple______banana _______orange_____oranges _______orange pen（2）可数名词单数→复数的变化规则：一般在词尾加 s，如： books,bags,girls,maps,pens以 s、x、z、 ch、sh 结尾的名词加 es,如 classes 、 boxes 、 buses 、 watches 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词，变 y 为 i，在 +es，如：family -families、baby-babies 以元音字母加 y 结尾的名词直接在词尾 +s，如：boy-boys、day-days、toy-toys以辅音 +o 结尾的名词，词尾 +es，如： tomato-tomatoes 、potato-potatoes 但某些倒是 +s，如： photo-photos 、kilo-kilos以元音 +o 结尾的名词，词尾 +s，如：zoo-zoos、radio-radios、kangaroo-kangaroos以 f、fe 结尾的名词变 f、fe 为 ves，如： wolf-wolves、wife-wifves、 life-lives、knife-knives（ 3）名词复数的不规则变化：Man-men woman-women tooth-teeth child-childrenFoot-feet goose-geese mouse-mice（ 4）单复数同形的名词有：Chinese 中国人Japanese 日自己sheep绵羊deer鹿fish鱼People 人注意：（1）fish：当一条鱼讲时：单复数同形，如three fish;当各种各种的鱼讲，即重申鱼的种类时，要加 es,如：all kinds of fishes当鱼肉讲时，不行数。
小学四年级英语名词单数变复数专项练习
小学四年级英语名词单数变复数专项练习1. apple - apples2. book - books3. box - boxes4. boy - boys5. cat - cats6. chair - chairs7. child - children8. city - cities9. dog - dogs10. egg - eggs11. elephant - elephants12. fish - fish (no change)13. flower - flowers14. girl - girls15. hand - hands16. house - houses17. knife - knives18. leaf - leaves19. man - men20. mouse - mice21. pencil - pencils22. person - people23. potato - potatoes24. radio - radios25. shoe - shoes26. spoon - spoons27. student - students28. tomato - tomatoes29. tooth - teeth30. tree - trees31. watch - watches32. woman - women33. child's toy - children's toys34. woman's dress - women's dresses35. boy's cap - boys' caps36. girl's shoes - girls' shoes37. man's hat - men's hats38. baby - babies39. sheep - sheep (no change)40. deer - deer (no change)41. goose - geese42. foot - feet43. toothbrush - toothbrushes44. tomato - tomatoes45. hero - heroes46. potato - potatoes47. mosquito - mosquitoes48. buffalo - buffaloes49. chief - chiefs50. thief - thieves51. calf - calves52. dwarf - dwarves53. elf - elves54. wife - wives55. life - lives56. knife - knives57. hoef - hooves58. thief - thieves59. leaf - leaves60. loaf - loaves61. wolf - wolves62. wife - wives63. life - lives64. thief - thieves65. hoof - hooves66. leaf - leaves67. loaf - loaves68. wolf - wolves69. mouse - mice70. louse - lice71. ox - oxen72. child - children73. tooth - teeth74. foot - feet75. deer - deer (no change)76. fish - fish (no change)77. sheep - sheep (no change)78. moose - moose (no change)79. aircraft - aircraft (no change)80. species - species (no change)81. series - series (no change)82. deer - deer (no change)83. campus - campuses84. crisis - crises85. analysis - analyses86. basis - bases87. diagnosis - diagnoses88. oasis - oases89. syllabus - syllabi90. thesis - theses91. phenomenon - phenomena92. criterion - criteria93. datum - data94. medium - media95. memorandum - memoranda96. appendix - appendices97. formula - formulas or formulae98. index - indexes or indices99. matrix - matrices100. radius – radii1. book → ____________2. cat → ____________3. pencil → ____________4. apple → ____________5. dog → ____________6. tree → ____________7. boy → ____________8. girl → ____________9. bird → ____________10. sandwich → ____________11. potato → ____________12. ball → ____________13. hat → ____________14. flower → ____________15. car → ____________16. shoe → ____________17. table → ____________18. spoon → ____________19. chair → ____________20. box → ____________21. rabbit → ____________22. butterfly → ____________23. sheep → ____________24. fish → ____________25. bottle → ____________26. orange → ____________27. pen → ____________28. horse → ____________29. kite → ____________30. mouse → ____________31. egg → ____________32. duck → ____________33. zoo → ____________35. elephant → ____________36. butterfly → ____________37. chair → ____________38. fox → ____________39. kangaroo → ____________40. lion → ____________41. monkey → ____________42. nose → ____________43. truck → ____________44. umbrella → ____________45. vase → ____________46. wolf → ____________47. xylophone → ____________48. yacht → ____________49. zebra → ____________50. guitar → ____________51. snake → ____________52. cup → ____________53. elephant → ____________54. fork → ____________55. goat → ____________56. honey → ____________57. igloo → ____________58. j ellyfish → ____________59. king → ____________60. lemon → ____________61. motorcycle → ____________62. newspaper → ____________63. onion → ____________64. pig → ____________65. queen → ____________66. rabbit → ____________67. sun → ____________68. tiger → ____________69. underwear → ____________70. violin → ____________71. wagon → ____________72. fox → ____________73. pencil case → ____________74. airplane → ____________75. banana → ____________76. dress → ____________77. eggplant → ____________78. feather → ____________80. hair → ____________81. ice cream → ____________82. jacket → ____________83. kettle → ____________84. lemonade → ____________85. mosquito → ____________86. necklace → ____________87. octopus → ____________88. popcorn → ____________89. quilt → ____________90. robot → ____________91. strawberry → ____________92. typewriter → ____________93. unicycle → ____________94. violin → ____________95. watermelon → ____________96. xylopho ne → ____________97. yo-yo → ____________98. zipper → ____________99. car → ____________100. bed → ____________101. box → ____________102. boy → ____________103. girl → ____________104. cat → ____________105. dog → ____________106. tree → ____________107. flower → ____________ 108. house → ____________ 109. mouse → ____________ 110. bird → ____________111. sun → ____________112. moon → ____________ 113. star → ____________114. bear → ____________115. lion → ____________116. tiger → ____________ 117. zoo → ____________118. baby → ____________119. brother → ____________ 120. sister → ____________121. parent → ____________ 122. grandparent → ____________ 123. friend → ____________125. doctor → ____________126. singer → ____________127. dancer → ____________128. swimmer → ____________129. writer → ____________130. painter → ____________131. musician → ____________132. actor → ____________133. athlete → ____________134. astronaut → ____________135. s cientist → ____________136. chef → ____________137. waiter → ____________138. farmer → ____________139. police officer → ____________ 140. firefighter → ____________141. soldier → ____________142. artist → ____________143. engineer → ____________1. pen → pens2. book → books3. apple → apples4. tree → trees5. boy → boys6. girl → girls7. desk → desks8. chair → chairs9. pencil → pencils10. eraser → erasers11. ruler → rulers12. toy → toys13. car → cars14. bus → buses15. watch → watches16. box → boxes17. fish → fish (no change in spelling)18. mouse → mice19. tooth → teeth20. foot → feet21. person → people22. child → children23. man → men24. woman → women25. toothbrush → toothbrushes26. television → televisions27. radio → radios28. potato → potatoes29. tomato → tomatoes30. strawberry → strawberries31. banana → bananas32. orange → oranges33. peach → peaches34. grape → grapes35. lemon → lemons36. cucumber → cucumbers37. carrot → carrots38. onion → onions39. cabbage → cabbages40. egg → eggs41. chicken → chickens42. duck → ducks43. goat → goats44. sheep → sheep (no change in spelling)45. cow → cows46. horse → horses47. road → roads48. bus stop → bus stops49. house → houses50. school → schools51. park → parks52. zoo → zoos53. museum → museums54. shop → shops55. theater → theaters56. cinema → cinemas57. beach → beaches58. mountain → mountains59. river → rivers60. lake → lakes61. ocean → oceans62. island → islands63. flower → flowers64. grass → grass es65. tree → trees66. bird → birds67. butterfly → butterflies68. bee → bees69. ant → ants70. spider → spiders71. frog → frogs72. fish → fish (no change in spelling)73. whale → whales74. shark → sharks75. dolphin → dolphins76. crab → crabs77. lobster → lobsters78. snail → snails79. worm → worms80. star → stars81. planet → planets82. sun → suns (Note: "suns" refers to multiple suns, such as in a science fiction story)83. moon → moons (Note: "moons" refers to multiple moons, such as in the context of space exploration)84. comet → comets85. meteor → meteors86. constellation → constellations87. galaxy → galaxies88. universe → universes。
Starter 50个短语和语法归纳
Starter语法归纳一、名词名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。
不可数名词是不能用个数来计量的，如water, milk, bread, juice, rice等；而可数名词分为单数和复数。
（一）单数变复数：(1)直接在名词后面加s：students, teachers, boys, girls, books, pens, pencils(2)以s, x, z, sh, ch结尾的名词在后面加es: watches, dishes, boxes, classes(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词把y变成i再加es: family-families, library-libraries(4)以f或fe结尾的名词要将f或fe变为v再加es: wolf-wolves, wife-wives, knife-knives(5)一些特殊的变法：a-e: man-men①woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen②oo-ee: foot-feet tooth-teeth child-children③单复数一样：sheep, deer, people, fish, Chinese, Japanese(6) tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes，mango-mangoes(7) 组合形式an apple tree – apple trees, a boy / girl student –boy/girl studentsa man/woman teacher –men / women teachers(二)名词所有格：名词所有格一般用’s来表示,表示…的。
具体构成如下：(1)单数名词后面直接加’s: Lily’s, Millie’s, David’s, Mr. Wang’s(2)以s结尾的复数名词后面加’: the twins’ mother, Teachers’ Day, the teachers’ office(3)不规则的名词复数后面加’s: Children’s Day, Women’s Day(4)表示共同拥有，只需在最后一个名词后面加’s:Lily and Lucy’s bedroom, Jim and David’s class room(5)表示各自拥有，必须在每一个名词后面加’s:Lily’s and Lucy’s bedrooms, Jim’s and David’s classrooms二、人称代词和物主代词人称代词分为主格和宾格。
名词分类单复数变化
教学过程一、复习预习阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Xiao Li is a primary school student. On her __1__, she has to do all kinds of extra work. On Saturday __2__, she has to practice the piano. In the afternoon, her parents want her to practice writing. On Sunday morning, she is to be given __3__ lessons. On Sunday afternoon, she has to learn __4__. Does this girl really have so __5__ hobbies?Nowadays, parents in China place too great hope __6__ their children. They hope that their children are __7__ to learn some special skills so that they can make a better life in the __8__. In my opinion, few of the children are really __9__ in these lessons. Children will be children. They must have some time to enjoy __10__ childhood. As an English proverb goes, “All work and noplay makes Jack a dull boy.”1._____2._____3. _____4._____5._____6. _____7. _____8. _____9._____ 10._____ 【答案】1. weekend/weekends2. morning3. English4. painting/drawing 5. many6. on7. able8.future9. interested10. Their 【解析】1. weekend/weekends 。
名词分类单复数变化
教学过程一、复习预习阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Xiao Li is a primary school student. On her __1__, she has to do all kinds of extra work. OnSaturday __2__, she has to practice the piano. In the afternoon, her parents want her to practicewriting. On Sunday morning, she is to be given __3__ lessons. On Sunday afternoon, she has tolearn __4__. Does this girl really have so __5__ hobbies?Nowadays, parents in China place too great hope __6__ their children. They hope that theirchildren are __7__ to learn some special skills so that they can make a better life in the __8__. Inmy opinion, few of the children are really __9__ in these lessons. Children will be children. They must have some time to enjoy __10__ childhood. As an English proverb goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”1._____2._____3. _____4._____5._____6. _____7. _____8. _____9._____ 10._____【答案】1. weekend/weekends 2. morning 3. English 4. painting/drawing5. many6. on7. able8.future9. interested 10. Their【解析】1. weekend/weekends。
名词变复数规则
名词变复数规则
在英语语法中，名词的复数形式是指表示两个或两个以上的事物、
人或动物的数量的形式。
一般来说，名词变复数的规则有以下几种：
1. 在大多数情况下，名词变复数时在词尾加上“-s”，例如：book → books, pen → pens。
2. 对于以字母“s”、“ss”、“sh”、“ch”、“x”或“o”结尾的名词，一般在词尾加上“-es”，例如：bus → buses, class → classes, box → boxes。
3. 对于以“f”结尾的名词，通常将“f”变为“v”，然后再加上“-es”，例如：leaf → leaves, knife → knives。
4. 有些名词的复数形式与单数形式完全不同，需要记忆，例如：man → men, woman → women, child → children。
5. 一些名词是不可数名词，没有复数形式，例如：water, milk, rice。
总的来说，变复数的规则有很多，需要根据名词的不同情况来进行
具体分析。
熟练掌握名词的复数形式是学习英语语法的基础，希望大
家多加练习，提高英语水平。
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Japanese
knives
knife
leaves
leaf叶子
zoo zoos
tomatoes
tomato番茄
pototoes
pototo土豆
小学英语语法
名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，
如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush[brʌʃ] 刷子-brushes, watch-watches
thief thieves
peaches
peach桃子
sandwiches
sandwich
man men
women
woman
water
water
juice
juice果汁
milk milk
rice rice
fish fish
people
people
Chinese
Chinese
Japanese
❖ 写出下列各词的复数 watch ___ child ____photo _____diary[‘daɪərɪ] 日记 _____day______ foot____book_____ dress
____ tooth____ sheep羊 ____ box_____ strawberry __
thief _____peach___ sandwich ___man_____ woman___ juice_____water_____ milk______
6．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, child-children；foot-feet；tooth[tuːθ]
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese（中国人，汉语）-Chinese, Japanese（日本人,日语）-Japanese
牙 齿-teeth
rice______
练习：说出下面名词的复数形式
watches
watch
child
photo
diaries
diary[ ‘daɪərɪ] 日记
day days
foot feet
books
book
box boxes
strawberries
strawberry
3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es， 如：knife[naɪf] 刀-knives leaf[liːf] 叶 子——leaves
5．以O结尾的单词变复数时，有生命的加 es,无生命的加s. 如：photo （照片）,zoo,为无生命的，＋s tomato（番茄）,potato（土豆）为有生命的，＋e s.