中考之十二选十

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专题05 十二选十专项训练 2019-2020年八年级下学期期末英语复习冲刺试题(人教解析版 )

十二选十专项训练解析版一A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan on May 12, 2008. 1.________ of people lost their lives andhomes. During those days, a lot of stories about love could be 2. _______. Here is one of them. After the earthquake, under a 3. ________ building, some soldiers found that a woman died in a very 4.________ way.When they were ready to take her away, they were 5. ________ to find that a baby in her arms was still alive.The baby was sleeping and wasn’t hurt at all. Between the dead mother and the living baby, there 6. ________ a cellphone with a short message on the screen. “My dear baby, if you can survive(幸存), remember that I love you.” Everyone was7.________ touched when they read these words. Perhaps that’s the true meaning of a8.________ love.Besides this story, many other stories also 9. ________ us deeply. From these stories, we know more about love.You’re lucky if you’re loved by others. You’re great if you love others when you’re in 10. ________.Wearing long robes and tall hats, a group of foreigners perform Peking Opera and balllads(民谣), as well as speak Chinese on stage.You can see ____1____ like this at the 12th“Chinese Bridge”---Chinese Proficiency Competition for School Students. ____2_____ as the “Olympics” of Chinese language, it kicked off in Zhengzhou,Henan province on Nov. 2nd. About 120 students from 105 countries and regions gave Chinese speeches and showed off their talent in ____3_____ such as kung fu, tai chi and calligraphy. Mackova Victoria, a 15-year-old girl from Slovakia, performed Wuqinxi at the competition. She imitated（模仿）the _____4____ of a tiger, deer, bear, ape and bird on stage. She gained an interest in traditional martial arts after she found that they can help her relax her muscles(肌肉) and stay _____5___. “The 2000- year -old exercise is cool, but few peop le have heard of it,” Victoria told Xinhua. “I want more foreign people to know it, as well as the Chinese culture.”For 16- year-old Eva Kahili, studying Chinese gives her a chance to see a much ___6_____ world. Born in a poor family, Kahili has had to do much housework _____7___ she was young. But she has still _____8___ time to take Chinese classes for the past two years.The _____9______ is a “bridge” that shows “how we connect（连接）from one side of the world to another,” according to Liu Limin, board m ember of the Confucius Institute（孔子学院）. “By studying a language, you actually start to connect with that culture, “ Liu ______10_____.三On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on 1.__________ and further notices.However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may influence (影响）2.__________ studies. If they have 3.__________ a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge. They may forget what they have learned before. 4.__________ at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which 5.__________ influence their physical and mental health.In short, the close of school influences learning and6.__________ bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems?The Ministry of Education said we can solve the problems by7.__________ online teaching. Online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home 8.__________ computer or mobile network.The way is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly 9.__________ “no suspension（暂停、中止）of classes”.Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how 10.__________ themselves from touching virus and other knowledge popularization.At the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home四There once lived a great warrior(勇士). He was quite old, but still famous as 1. ________ warrior in the country, so many students came to study under him.One day, a young and powerful man went to the warrior's village. He thought the warrior was old and could not be invincible(不可战胜）forever，so he had a 2. ____ to fight the old warrior. To everyone’s surprise, the old man 3. ________ accepted the young’s man’s challenge. The young man insulted( 辱骂)the old man and tried to beat him, while the old man just stood there and defended. After several rounds, the young warrior made 4. ________extremely tired and finally lost the fight. He felt upset.After that, the young man started to study under the old warrior, but he still wanted to know the old man's secret to beat others 5. ________. He went to question the old warrior with a group of students. “ Don’t you feel angry when 6. ________my bad worlds?How can you still stay calm and defend yourself?"The warrior didn't answer the question directly 7. ________asked, "lf someone comes to give you agift and you do not8. ________ it，who does the gift belong to（属于）?”The young man and the other students were confused. After a period of silence, the old warrior gave them some 9. ________. “It belongs to the one who tried to give it. The same goes for envy（嫉妒），10. ________ and insults．”五What is your zodiac animal(生肖)? According to the Chinese lunar calendar, 12 animals marks12____1_____years. It's the basis of the Chinese zodiac, Nowadays, Chinese zodiac animals are popular _____2______western people. Many foreigners want to know their zodiac animals, because they think it’s interesting.The zodiac is an important part of Chinese culture. People believe that the characteristic of a zodiac animal influence(影响) the 3 of the person who was born that year. For example, people born in the Year of the Tiger may be considered as powerful and _ 4 .a Zodiac animals also have some social functions(功能). When people think it isn' t proper to ask “How old are you?", they may change_ 5 question to "What is your zodiac animal?". With this question, you can find out which year someone was 6and the people’s age.Zodiac animals are not special to China. Many countries share a similar zodiac culture with China. For example, in the 7 zodiac, a wild boar(野猪) takes the place of a pig, and the Vietnamese zodiac uses a cat instead of a rabbit.But have you ever 8 how these 12 animals were chosen? According to legend, the Jade Emperor 9 all the animals to join him for Chinese New Year. But only 12 animals went to see him. As a reward, he named a year for each one in the order they arrived. The ox would have beenthe 10 _ to arrive, but the mouse sat on his back and jumped off just before they arrived So the。

中考英语十二选十填空精编（答案在最后）

一well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house We can ’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don ’t destroy(毁坏毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth ’s plates(板块板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, Third, you you you must must must make make make the the the houses houses houses as as 5. ________ ________ as as as possible. possible. possible. Weak Weak Weak buildings buildings buildings will will will fall fall fall down down down in in in an an an earthquake, earthquake, earthquake, but but strong ones may 6. ________ . . Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and and around around around San San San Francisco Francisco Francisco is is 9. ________ ten ten times times times more more more than than than it it it was was was in in in 1906. 1906. 1906. This This This means means means that that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. 二Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 5 ________ ________ up up the the the umbrella umbrella umbrella as as as he he he often often often did did did during during during his his his journey journey journey by by by train. train. train. Just Just Just as as as he he he was was was getting getting getting off, off, off, he he he was was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. . Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.三Light travels at a speed(速度速度) which which is is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. match. If If If you you you stand stand stand far far far away away away from from from the the the starter(starter(发令员), you can can see see see smoke smoke smoke 4.________ 4.________ 4.________ from from from his his gun gun 5.________ 5.________ 5.________ the the sound reaches your ears. The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight ’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born. So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , “ The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”四Y ou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a l rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants. The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things. forget, bring ，mend ，beside ，luck ，pick ，same ，differently, I ，every , stop ，each before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fast it, ago , shine, not can other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friend The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or dese plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take dow their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water. 五The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes. Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature ’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and h young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secr10.________ to people who look and listen carefully. 六Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________. An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says ，"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..." 8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you 9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles an says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."七how, much, safe, thank, play , be, invent , no, so , interest, must , ask Thomas Thomas Edison Edison Edison was was was a a a great great great American American American 1.________ 1.________ 1.________ . . When When he he he was was was a a a child, child, child, he he he was was was always always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up. Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn ’t understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn ’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom ’s mother to take the boy home. Tom ’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science. One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy ’s father was so how, they ,winter, summer spend, care , dance , take, show , open , only, good two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise , French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, China 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph. 八as, sleep ,d ream,dream, like, again, about, think, must, wake up,quick, much ,w hy why "Dreams (梦 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several 2.2. ________ ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are 3. ________ old films. They come to us over and over 4. ________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失消失) 8. ________ ________ from memory (记忆). Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard a t at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 九see, looked for, hunt , dog ,k ill kill , wolf ,die , tear , remind , , back , h unt hunt , h is, remember his, rememberMore than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert. One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (摇篮), which was like a small bed. When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put hpaws （前爪）on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head. "What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them. "So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword （剑）（剑） and 4. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________ , he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog. The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended （保卫）（保卫） the baby and killed the wolf. The Prince ran 7.________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes. If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It10. ________people of a brave and faithful dog. 十and ,receive , s atellite , weather , change ,help,satellite , weather , change ,help, or , early , for, w hen when , forecast , starSatellites Forecast the Weather Now Now satellites satellites satellites are are are helping helping helping to to to forecast forecast forecast ((预报) ) the the the weather. weather. weather. They They They are are are in in in space, space, space, and and and they they they can can can reach reach any any part part part of of of the the world. The 1.________ take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and t how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. ________ satellite pictures. 4. ________they receive the new pictures, they compare (比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5.________ during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their nex weather 6. ________, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great 7. ________ to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours 8. ________. Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 ________ five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. ________ a week or more ahead. 十一十一have, study , happy ,leave, coffee, message, on , must , next ,arrive, go , she Catherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small town near London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet 1.________.Long before her books became popular, she had tried to teach 2 how to use a computer. And now she typed （打字）all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3 the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn't like being away because she was worried about burglar （盗贼）.So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to make a burglar think someone 4 be at home. One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in her house. There was only a little 5. lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was 6. , and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the door or windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one. "I'll use it in my book!" she said 8 . The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When s returned, the coffee and the sandwiches had 9. .She ran to the computer. This time there was only a 10. on the screen （屏幕）（屏幕）."IT'S NOT YOUR STORY .IT'S MINE!" it said. 十二try, how, what, if, can, wonderful , much, shop, glass , read, down, put Tom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1. ________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 . ________ at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people 3. ________ eyeglasses on before 4. ________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5. ________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. ________. The man in the shop made him 7. ________on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “ No, I can ’t read with these. ” The man became 8 . ________ and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “ Excuse me, but 9. ________you read at all?”“ No, I can ’t! ” Tom said, “10. ________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses? ” 十三十三well, brother, on , ago , I , for , make , needn ’t , as , because , much, before In my spare time, I paint designs on T-shirts. I got the idea two years 1 for my 2 birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for a special design 3 a T-shirt, so I decided to do it 4 . I bought a white cotton T-shirt 5 $6 and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved it! Painting T-shirts is great fun. You 6 be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the 7 expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes. I I love love love my my my hobby hobby 8 I I can can can make make make T-shirts T-shirts that that no-one no-one no-one else else else has. has. has. I I I give give give a a a lot lot lot of of of them them them away away 9 presents to my family and friends. Sometimes, I sell them. Since I started, I ’ve 10 about 60 T-shirts and each one is different. 十四eat, around , be , of , amuse , difficult, different , probable, gift, but, and, other, Have Have you you you ever ever been to to Disneyland? Disneyland? Disneyland? For For For most most most of of of the the the kids kids kids 1 1 the the world, world, world, this this 2 park park is is is a a fantastic fantastic place place place for for for them them them to to to have have have fun. fun. fun. When When When we we 3 young, young, we we we all all all have have have heard heard 4 Mickey Mickey Mouse, Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5 have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four 6 Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the 7 is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there , 8 also many specials with Disney Disney characters. characters. characters. In In In Disneyland, Disneyland, Disneyland, you you you can can can have have have a a a lot lot lot of of of fun fun fun watching watching watching Disney Disney Disney movies, movies, 9 in in Disney Disney restaurants, and buying Disney 10 . 十五choose, across , never, thirst, need, time, play, on, exercises, photo, through difference Do you want to be healthier? Then go 1 the passage, and you may find it’s easy to keep fit. 1) Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables. You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best 2 is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3 foods, foods, you you you’’re re more more more likely likely likely to to to get get get the the the nutrients nutrients nutrients your your your body body body needs needs needs . . . Taste Taste new new foods foods foods that that that you you 4 tried tried before. before. before. Some Some Some foods, foods, foods, such such such as as as green green green vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, are are are very very very important. important. important. Have Have Have five five five servings(servings(份) ) of of of fruits fruits fruits and and and three three vegetables. 2) Drink water and milk often. When you are really 5 , cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium(钙) to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral (矿物质) . How much do children 6 ? About three glasses of milk every day. 3) Limit screen time. What What’’s screen time? It ’s the 7 for watching TV , DVDs, and videos, 8 computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time 9 these activities, you may have less time left to take 10 , such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming. 十六十六although 、call 、first 、go 、riding 、in 、different 、shapes 、inside 、real 、relax 、town 、watch I've just go back from my holiday !It's the _71_holiday that my family have taken in these two years ,so w were_72_excited.My dad's sister lives in Guilin,so we stayed with her for two days and then we went to Yangshuo for a week.Yangshuo is such an attractive little_73_and there's so much to do! First we hired bicycles and _74_into the countryside to a place_75_Moon Hill.When we got there,we hiked all the way to the top and the views were beautiful .The landscape around Yangshuo is amazing.The mountains stand _76_and reach reach for for for the the the sky.That sky.That sky.That evening evening evening we we we went went went out out out on on on a a a boat boat boat on on on the the the Li Li Li River River River to to to _77_the _77_the _77_the fishermen fishermen fishermen using using using birds birds birds to to to catch catch fish.Those birds are so well trained! The most exciting thing we did in the next few days was to go caving .There was a river in the cave so we co hear the sound of running water _78_we couldn't always see it.Deep _79_the cave it was so dark that I couldn't even se my hand in front of my face!To tell the truth,I felt quite_80_when I was in the open air again! 十七十七(cook 、dark 、finish 、high 、lead 、light 、luck 、map 、sign 、sure 、surprise 、worry) It was already late when we started for the next town,which according to the _1_was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill.There we felt_2_that we would find a bed for the night.Soon _3_fell after we left the village,bu _4_,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5_to the hill.As our car climbed _6_,it became colde and the rain began to fall,making it difficult to see the road. After we had travelled for about twenty miles,there was still no_7_of the town which was marked on the map,we were were beginning beginning beginning to to to get get get _8_.Then,the _8_.Then,the _8_.Then,the car car car suddenly suddenly suddenly stopped .A stopped .A quick quick examination examination examination showed showed showed that that that we we we had had had used used used up up up the the gas.Although we had little food with us,we diceded to spend the night in the car. Our meal was soon _9_, and then I tried to go to sleep at once,but John,who was a poor sleeper,got out of the c after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill.Soon he found,in the valley bellow,the _10_of the town we we looking for.We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill.In less than a quarter of an hour ,we were in the town. 十八十八(exercise big get when child size inside clear arrive outside what make) Dogs Dogs are are are very very very good good good pets.They pets.They pets.They are are are very very very friendly friendly friendly to to to people people people and and very very beautiful,too.Most beautiful,too.Most beautiful,too.Most dogs dogs dogs get get get on on on well well with_6_and their parents.Others are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a strange person_7_ When When you you you buy buy buy a a a dog,an dog,an dog,an important important important thing thing thing to to to think think think about about about is is is its_8_--buy its_8_--buy its_8_--buy a a a small small small dog dog dog if if if your your your home home home is is is small small small and and and a a _9_one if your is larger.Many people don't know -10_to feed their dogs.Dogs eat almost anything!They like meat,rice and lots of other things.You can buy lots of food which is _11_for dogs in shops.Don't let your dog eat too much.Alway leave some _12_water for your dog.It can _13_thirsty very quickly,especially in summer. Remember that dogs need _14_.You should take it for a walk every day.Don't keep your dog _15_all day. 十九十九between, how, truth, courage , cry, which, at once , he , that , stay , later , what A A father father father was was was really really really worried worried worried about about about his his his son, son, son, who who who was was was sixteen sixteen sixteen years years years old old old but but but had had had no no no _▲86_ _▲86_ _▲86_ at at at all all all. . . So So So the the the father father decided to call on a monk (修道士)to train ▲87_child.The monk said to the boy's father, "You should leave your son alone here, I'll make him into a _▲88_man within three months. However, you can't come to see him during this period." Th Three months_▲89_, the boy's father came. The monk arranged a box match _▲90__the child and an experienced ree months_▲89_, the boy's father came. The monk arranged a box match _▲90__the child and an experienced boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, but __▲91_the boy stood up, and each time he was knockedown again, then the boy stood up again. After several times, the monk asked, "What do you think of your child?" "▲92_ a shame (羞愧)!" the boy's father said. "I never thought he would be so easily knocked down. I needn't have him__▲93_here any longer.""I am sorry ▲94_that's all you see. Don't you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of ▲95_ That's the kind of courage you wanted him to have." answer一good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if 二brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10. lucky 三.faster 2.In 3. watching 4. come 5. before 6. so 7. ago 8. its 9. cannot 10. shining 四find 2.desert 3.enough eful 5.make 6. carrying 7. moving 8. another 9.friendly 10.trouble 五they 2. how 3. spent 4. carefully 5. winter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best 9. open 10. only 六.France 2.hot 3. beard 4. photo 5. office 6. passport 7. second 8. Suddenly 9. teach 10. in surprise 七inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more 6.to be 7.interested 8.playing 9. safety 10.thankful quickly 9. more 10. why 八sleeping 2.dreams 3.like 4. again 5. about 6. thinking 7. wake up 8. reminds 九hunting 2. dog 3. looked for 4,killed 5. dying 6. wolf. 7. back 8.Tears 9. his10. 十satellites 2.weather 3.receive 4.When 5.changed 6. forecast 7. help 8.earlier 9. or 10. for 十一study 2. herself 3. leave 4. must 5. coffee 6. on 7. next 8. happily 9. gone 10. message 十二what 2.down 3.put 4.reading 5.glasses 6. shop 7.try 8.more 9.can 10. If 十三ago 2. brother’s 3. on 4. myself 5.for 6. needn’t 7. most 8. because 9. as 10. made 十四around 2. amusement 3. were 4. of 5. probably 6. different 7. other 8. but 9. eating 10.gifts 9. on 10. exercise 十五through 2. choice 3. different 4. never 5. thirsty 6. need 7. time 8. playing 十六71-80 first really town went riding called in different shapes watch although inside relaxed 十七 1.map 2.lucky 3.darkness 4.surely 5.leading 6.higher 7.sigh 8.worried 9.cooked 10.lights 十八 6.children 7.arrives 8.size 9.bigger 10.what 11.made 12.clear 13.get 14.exercise 15.inside 十九86. courage 87. his 88. true 89. later 90.between 91. at once 92.What 93.stay 94. that 95. crying 。

(完整版)中考12选10训练含答案

十二选十训练题1Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “when anything_________, believe in yourself”.When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed_________me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it_________my life. It was an English speech contest.. My mother asked me to take_________in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak_________all the teachers and students of my school!“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to_________.” Then my mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I_________the topic“Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and_________it over 100 times. At last, I did well in the contest. I could_________believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked_________on me now all said congratulations to me.2years old and lives_________her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was_________four. Amy has to take_________of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone_________they have to go to school in town.“I used to feel_________without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know_________they do so. They have to go away to make money for_________so that we can live a better life.”Every day, Amy gets up at 6:30 am and cooks_________. After breakfast, the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 pm. Then Amy does housework and_________her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 pm.Though busy, Amy is still the_________student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.”3One day while I was_________in the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned_________and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t_________to say“sorry”. Another day , after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, madam,” he said_________bending to pick it up. I was_________that he said“sorry”to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s_________at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we_________said “sorry”.Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t_________much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a“sorry”is always_________. Perhaps that is_________I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or in the streets in Britain.4story, Swordbird, was on New York Times’ bestseller list for children’s fiction.Fan Yi was born in Beijing in 1997. She_________her second grade of primary school in Beijing. She_________to the USA with her parents at the age of 7. She was shown_________interest in birds since she was a little girl.When Fan_________studying American history at school, she read many articles about the September 11 Attacks. She wanted all people to_________in peace together. Around that time, she had a(n) _________one night. In the dream, some birds fought with each other. Fan got an idea_________the dreamand turned it into a story. In it , she showed her idea of peace in the world.In the future, Fan will write more_________for the Swordbird series. Will she become another J.K.Rowling ? We_________wait and see.5More and more people are becoming interested in the Internet. They have formed a bad habit. In fact, the bad habit has become a_________--Internet Addicition Disorder. Staying_________for more than six hours a day_________working or studying, and feeling very upset from not being able to get online, are the two major symptoms of IAD.Internet addition is_________in China now. A recent research_________that 42% of young Chinese people get quite interested in the Web, while only 18% of Americans feel in the same_________.What caused IAD ? Some people believe that it’s the lack of family care. Most children in China are the_________ones in their families. They are only told to_________hard, but few really care about their personal interest. So some children would like to keep_________away from the real world.How can people stay away from IAD ? Don’t get online anymore, go back to the real world. If it d oesn’t work, go to see a _________. Let’s enjoy our life and stay away from IAD.6My name is Jim White. I live in America. I had a very_________experience on Sunday. I saw a UFO in the daytime. _________this spring, I went outside with my friend Bill_________lived closed to me. We were walking to a hill_________ I saw a large bright light dancing in the sky. I called Bill and asked him to look up. He kept_________, “What is that?” “A UFO!” I shouted excitedly. I _________it was round and red in the center.After we looked at_________for a moment, we found it had wings, but it was still round. Bill would not believe me when I told him it_________be a UFO. We shouted_________it and we wished that it would land. We wanted to know_________there was an alien in it. But soon it disappeared. I guessed we scared it off.7、Sir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest. On May 29, 1953, he climbed and measured_________highest mountain and then it was known to the world—29,000 feet straight up. He was spoken_________of for his efforts when he came back. He even made advertisements for big companies. However, _________we read his book, High Adventure, we don’t understand that Sir Edmund Hillary had to grow into this success.You see, in 1952 he tried to climb Mount Everest, but_________. A few weeks later a group in England asked him to give a _________to its members. Hillary was given a warm welcome_________walking on stage. People there thought of him as a hero, but Edmund Hillary saw_________as a failure. He moved away from the microphone and walked to the side of the stage.He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain. He said in a _________voice, “Mount Everest, you beat me the_________time, but I’ll beat you the next time because you’ve_________you can grow, but I’ll still growing!”8_________others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone_________the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have_________a niceshirt, or your city _________very beautiful you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, _________between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.“Excuse me” is_________politeness formula. We use it as the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, you’d know that somebody wants to walk past you without_________y ou. It is not polite to interrupt others while they are_________. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “ Excuse me” _________, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before other s. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasions.9When he decided to produce his V-8 motor, Henry Ford chose to make an eight-cylinder engine-block in one piece. But the engineers said that was_________.Ford sai d, “Produce it_________.”“But,”they replied, “it is impossible.”“Go ahead, ” Ford said,“and stay on the job until you_________, no matter how much time is required.”Six months passed and nothing happened. Another _________months passed, and still nothing happened. The engineers tried every possible_________to carry out the orders, but it seemed impossible.At the end of the year, the engineers told Ford they had found_________way to carry out his orders.“Go right ahead,” said Ford,“I want it, and I’ll have it. ”They went ahead, and then, as if by a stroke of magic, the secret was_________. Ford had won_________more!Henry Ford was successful_________one of his principles of success is that he believes_________he wants.10Student life is not what it used to be. There are a lot of subjects to learn and different tests_________. It’s not_________that students say they don’t have time to volunteer! However, volunteering isn’t as_________as you think.There are lots of volunteering_________. They allow you to do as much or as little as you choose. Time can be_________with the organizations. Many of them are grateful for even one hour a week.Think about it, the time you give_________always worth more in the long run. The effects to the community are much_________than the hours you give. For example, if you spend an hour with a child helping them to read, it will make a great_________in his or her life.And think of what volunteering can do for you; you will get_________and learn important skills in the_________work. A few hours in volunteering now will help you in the future.11Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many________ famous Disney characters. Perhaps we have seen them in________. But have you ever been to Disneyland? In fact, there are now several different Disneyland amusement parks________the world.Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can________call it a theme park . It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park, but________also has a theme. The theme, of course, is about Disney movies and Disney characters. For________, you can find a roller coaster in________amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the theme of the roller coaster is about Disney characters. This________that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster. You can also watch Disney movies, ________in Disney restaurants, ________buy Disney gifts. And you can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time!12Most people have their jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are________. They either have very interesting jobs or make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Their jobs are not very interesting an d they don’t make________money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time________how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after________school. Some young people have interesting and high-paying jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very________. They cannot move fast________. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are________old, but they can play it successfully.Most people work________they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire and have a lot of________time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is________life.13One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. “W hat is the boy doing”? I asked myself. “Oh, he is________up a coin from the ground.” When he________up, we saw each other________. He was not________than ten and was wearing one blue glove and one brown glove. His coat was too ________for him.As he walked away, I saw his________, which were too old to wear. I rolled down my window and called him over.I asked him if he________some money. He replied, “No, that’s ok.”The parking area was wet. I could tell that his________were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot to the other.“Please,” I held out a five-dollar bill, “it’s not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more________.”He took off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.He smiled and went away after saying “Thank you” to me. That smile made me________warm in the cold winter.14Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two________.________the first Saturday in their new home, Bob________his new red car out of the garage. He________it when a neighbor came by. ________ he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and________it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him.The neighbor said, “That’s a nice car. Is it________?”“Sometimes,” Bob answered.The neighbor was puzzled. “Sometimes?” he asked, “what do you________?”Bob answered________, “Well, when there’s a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there’s a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I’ve washed it, and it looks really nice and________, it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it’s mine.”15、Hi, everyone. I’ve been in Xuzhou for over a week now. I’m having a ________time. During the first________days I visited some tourist attractions---Yunlong Lake, Yulong Hill, Guishan Han Tomb, etc. Most________were crowded with tourists, so yesterday I went shopping and I ________some souvenirs. Today I went to an interesting art gallery. I got lost on m y________back to the hotel, but it didn’t matter---I found really good market________lots of small shops. I ate in the hotel the first night, but usually I go out and have dinner in a restaurant________the food is fantastic. I’ve ________a lot of money, but it’s certainly worth it. I like people in Xuzhou. They are________nice people! I’ve taken many photos so you’ll be able to see________yourself when I come back home next Wednesday. See you then!【参考答案】1、happens / at / changed / part / before / win / chose / practiced / hardly / down2、with / only / care / because / sad / why / us / breakfast / helps / best3、walking / back / forget / while / surprised / foot / both / care / necessary / why4、first / finished / moved / great / was / live / dream / from / books / will5、diesase / online / instead of / increasing / shows / way / only / study / themselves / doctor6、unusual / Early / who / when / asking / noticed / it / must / to / if7、the / highly / until / failed / speech / when / himself / loud / first / grown8、used / when / opens / bought / is / but also / another / touching / talking / first9、impossible / anyway / succeed / six / plan / another / discovered / once / because / what10、to pass / surprising / difficult / opportunities / agreed / boring / greater / difference / experience / volunteer11、other / movies / around / also / it / example / most / means / eat / and12、lucky / much / learning / finishing / well / enough / quite / until / free / their13、picking / stood / clearly / older / small / shoes / needed / feet / useful / feel14、children / on / took / was washing / when / looked at / yours / mean / slowly / clean15、great / five / places / bought / way / with / because / spent / such / for。

2023年四川省成都市中考英语-十二选十(专项练习)

备战2023成都中考英语-十二选十（专项练习）解题必须考虑的因素：1)词性1：分清简单句、并列句、复合句，再分别对待。

（一）简单句：1：判断缺主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语哪一成分2：哪些词性可以作这些成分，再根据所缺词的词义确定该词性的词。

（二）并列句（语法上互不依从的句子）：两个完整的句子中间缺词，考虑并列句方面。

1：选择并列联接词---__and_____, __but_____, __until___, __if____, __when____等。

2：复合句：主要根据主句与从句的关系确定是哪一类复合句。

常考的复合句有：3：宾语从句----__whatever___, __what___, __how___, ___who__, ___which__等；4：定语从句----___that____, ___who_____, ___which______, ____whose_____, 5：状语从句---- 时间：__when___, _where__,__why___, __if___, __although___, __if 等;专项练习1短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

consider every moment neither one politepossible return serious situation usual visitChinese people have their own culture when they give gifts to their family members, friends or relatives.When it is a new-born baby，usually jade or silver bracelet（手镯）would be good，especially1that can make some noise when the baby moves. Certainly, some children's clothes, shoes or gloves would be good, too.When it comes to some old people, something useful for them should 2 .A walking stick, some food such as bird＇s nests（燕窝）or Chinese mushrooms would be highly welcomed.When 3the future parents-in-law, young people usually choose something valuable, such as some good wine or something meaningful. It is not easy to think of something special for all4.So very often if it is not of any special visit, some fruit such as apples or oranges would be good enough.It's important to know that giving someone gifts should not be a one-way business. The person who gets the gifts should find a chance in the future5thesame favor（人情）by buying a gift of similar value the next time you meet. You can do so simply by6paying a visit with a similar value gift or treating the friend to a meal outside.Don't mind it if your friend doesn't open your present the7he gets it. Chinese people usually think opening the present in front of you would be8and so they choose to put it aside and only open it after you leave.These ideas can only be guidelines. Chinese people are nowadays9about gift-giving than they used to. So, don't worry too much when you visit a Chinese friend or family. Maybe your 10 idea would bring them a lot of surprises. Maybe that'll become another new culture of giving gifts.1.______2.______3._______4._______5.________6._______7.________8.________9.________ 10.________答案：1.ones.2.be considered.3.visiting.4.situations.5.to return.6.either.7.moment. 8.impolite. 9.less serious. 10.unusual.专项练习2短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

十二选十词性转化

中考必考词性转换11.Mr. Wang has the _________ to cook delicious food although he is a __________ person who is_________ to use his hands freely. (able)1.He is ________ to climb the mountains, but is seems to rain. ( 正打算）2.We were flying ______ the clouds. ( 在。

上方）3.Edison is always famous, both at home and________.(国外）4.My classmate Xiao Ming is always ______ in PE class because he hates doing sports. (absence)5.Always, my friends have no problem______ me, but this time, my view is totally not______.(accept)6._________ to the latest report, NASA has started a 10-year search for another intelligence besides human-beings.(accord)7.Finally,his great efforts help him ________ his goal which is completely aremarkable_________.(achieve)8.She walked_______ the road where therehappened a traffic jam. (cross)9.I have watched a number of _____ movies________ by my favourite ______, Dwayne Johnson, who is always ___________ and takes part in all kinds of ________. (act)10.The tea is too strong. Maybe the water should be ______ to it. (add)11.The Internet _______ are also known as URLS.( 地址）12.The _________ environment gives the chances of development and growth to our company. And what we need to do is to take ____________of everything.(advantage)13.He always gives _______ to his classmates which is always helpful.(advise)14.I have dreamed that I could be able ________a house here. (负担起）15.It is generally __________ that this__________ is useful to both sides. ( agree)16.After this earthquake, she didi not know whether he was _______ or dead. (live)17.The children are not __________ to watchviolent TV programs. (允许）18.He gets used to _______(stay) home________although he never gets _________(lone) 19.A good father never shout ________ at his kids.(loud)20.Many people believe that the sources of civilization are ________ Rome and Greece .( 古代）21.He punished the students _________, who make serious mistakes. (angry)22.She did her best to show a more confident_________ and soon she __________ in darkness.(appear)23.In scientific _________, he has made a great progress. (领域）24.People all say she is a man of letters, and she has truly written various ______(文章）25.His books are easy to read,yet he is a serious_________.(art)26.The meeting will be ________ by our headmaster. ( attend)27.I always stay _________ at the night before exams worrying about failing them. (wake)28.With a little care, the mistake could have_______(avoid)29.These scissors are _________ heavy. (awful)30.The protection of the environment is one of the __________ state policies of the Chinese government.(基础的）31.His heart _________ so fast that he seemed to be unable to breathe. ( 跳动）32.I saw a _________ who dressed __________ and wore one of _____________ pieces of jewelry on that special day. (beautiful)33.A pair of shoes _______ enough. Two pairs of shoes _________better.(be)34.I am a _____________, so at the______________ of the class, I can’t keep up with the teacher. (begin)35.Many people stood there and stared at him in _____________ and doubted if he said was______________ or not. But I held a firm____________ that he did not tell lies. (believe) 36.No one can know you ________ than you know yourself. Besides, you should also admitother people’s strong points and try your_________ to learn from them. ( good)37.You should not be _______ to the beauty of nature.(盲的）38.The boy came in to the room with a _________ nose. (blood)39.This boy watched a _______ movie and walked out of the cinema with a ________ look.(bored) 40.He won a prize for outstanding _________ who jumped into the river and saved a little girl__________.（brave)41.The bridge _______ down in the last earthquake and it is also ________ now. (break) 42.They are all so ________. I can not find the__________ one.(bright)43.A recent survey found that most foreigners who visited _______ think the _________ are “unfriendly and have almost no sense of humor.”( Britain)44.Thousands of trees have been planted and more power stations _______________ in a few years. (build)45.She was saved from a ________ building.(burn)46.I have a penfriend from America who_________ Jack. (call)47.There is a heavy storm and many trains have _________. (cancel)48.We are all thankful to our ________ teachers although they might make some _______ mistakes sometimes. (care)49.Two independent studies have ________out .(carry）50.___________ in the storms while they were on the way to school , they missed the first lesson. (catch)51.A wedding is always a joyful ________ of love. (celebrate)cation is _______ to both a kid and the development of a country.(center)53.For many _________ people in China made their living by farming.(世纪）54._________, pets can help kids develop friendship skills. (certain)55.She is good at shopping. Usually she canchoose smartly and buy ________ in big malls. (cheap)56.The sick kids ___________ up by the volunteers from Zhida Middle School every March. (cheer)57.They had no ___________ but to agree to what he had suggested. (choose)58.Even the __________ countries have serious environmental problems. (clean)59.None of us agreed to have a picnic on such a __________ day. (cloud)60.Her mother told her to wear a ________ more because she noticed that the ground was _______ with snow. (coat)61.These ___________ enjoy ____________ antiques(古玩）to enrich their _________. (collect) 62.As a _________student, there is certainly a need for you to improve your social skills. (大学）63.The sunlight will change its __________ with time passing by, and it is what makes theworld__________.(colour)中考必考词性转换21.W hen it _____ to the new year wish, I always think of ________to see you in the ________ year.(come)2.I spared no efforts to _______ her because I don’t want her to be __________at anytime.(comfortable)3._________ people will regard ________ sense asa standard of dealing with affairs.(common)4.A n important function of ____________ is that people can exchange their ideas when____________ with others.(communicate)5.W hy are ___________ full of harmony afraid of difficulties?(社区）6._____________with his former ones, his new book is much better. (compare)7.E veryone is thought to be a ______________ in this ____________ world, which asks people to suffer from _____________ every day. (compete) 8.L eaving the ____________ work aside will destroy whole task ____________.(complete)9.K nowing the ____________ between these two person will help you find out the truthquickly.(connect)10.If we had taken the worst result into______________ at first, there wouldn’t be such a mess for us to ___________ about. (consider) 11. A good _________ should be sure of the abilities of workers, even if they’re __________by heavy office rules.(control)12.____________ works of others without permission is not allowed. (copy)13.If we make mistakes, we should try to find out all the answers __________ and ___________ them as soon as possible. (correct)14.It ________ a lot to buy the expensive vase last week. (花费)15.What __________ is not whether you have ______________money. (count)16.He is man full of ___________ who always______________others to fight on. (courage)17.In winter, many buildings in Harbin are_________ with snow. (cover)18.These __________ pieces of art are__________ by an artist who is full of_________.(create)19.It doesn’t matter to the _________ at all, but it has much to do with the restaurant.(顾客）20.He put a bandage over his _________ and continue __________ the meat for dinner.(cut) 21.Of ___________, not all kinds of _________ will be put into practice after graduation.(course) 22.As a teacher in Middle School,making and checking test papers are our ______work.(day) 23.The soldier can always keep his cool in the face of ________ and is skilled in dealing with____________ situations.(danger)24.She used to be afraid of the __________ when she was young.(dark)25.My grandfather ____ two years ago. In other words, he __________ for two years. Everyone felt sorry for his _________.(die)26.In order to enter her ideal high school, my________ works hard every day.(女儿）27.After working hard day and night, he_________ with the challenge successfully. (处理）28.I don’t want to make a wrong __________and regret it later.(decide)29.The pool is very _________ and the__________ of it is about 30 meters.(deep)30.The weather is really changeable these days. Yesterday it was very hot, but this morning the temperature dropped to five _________ Centigrade. (degree)31.Mr Wang can cook _________ cake which we always eat a lot.32.He is so lazy that he ___________ on the Internet every time he does homework. It is high time he should learn to be ___________.(depend) 33.The passage ___________ the scenery of Fenhe Park and the ____________ attracts so many people to go and have a sightseeing there. (describe)34.It is known that the US is a _____________ country, while China is a ____________ country, But recent years we have seen rapid __________ in our country. (develop)35.People of all social standings should be given equal opportunities for __________.(对话）36.I keep __________every day and I don’t want anyone to see them. (日记）37.If you want to understand the new words well, you’d better look them up in the _______.38.Though they are twins, they have a lot of________habits. You can easily tell the _________.39.This exam was ___________ for me because I met quite a few __________in it.(difficult)40.Do you think we’re going the right____________? Please tell me your thought________.(direct)41.“Cut!” the ______________ yelled. “ That was perfect.”42.This classroom is __________ and it is full of _________.(dirt)43.Hawking _________ a lot of secrets in the past few years, including the __________ of black hole. (discover)44.Let’s have a __________ about what to do next.(discuss)45.You don’t need to worry about what to eat. There are plenty of ______ to choose from.(dish)46.The students ______________ into four groups and each group was given a different take. (divide)47.I have an appointment at the ____________, as there’s something wrong with my back.48.One bedroom had a ________ bed and the other had single beds for the boys.49.There is little ____________ that man has had a great influence on the earth’s climate change.(怀疑）50.____________ aren’t allowed ___________ after drinking.(drive)51.Thanks to all my teachers and classmates, I’ve learned and grown up a lot __________ the last three years.The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _______ new words in it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? ---______ is OK.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None---Is ______ here? ---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobodyIf you want to book a round-trip ticket, you'll have to pay ______ ﹩30.A. othersB. otherC. anotherD. the otherWe decides to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselvesMrs. Bond is one old friend of ________.A. Jack motherB. Jack mother'sC. Jack's motherD. Jack's mother's-- Are there any _____ on the farm? --- Yes, there are some.A. horseB. sheepC. duckD. chickenThese ________ have saved many children's lives.A.women doctorsB. woman doctorsC.women doctor D. woman doctor DABCCDBA。

2011---2020中考英语听力填词、阅读填词、十二选十及预测单词

阅读填词（该题型始于2017年）2017：slowly take when helpful importance副动连形（ful)名(ance) 2018：honest jokes means easily形名复动（三单）副2019：after pass sad greatly choice介动形副名2020：enjoy/like/prefer/love easily/conveniently expensive/dear colorful safety 动副形形名听力填词（2015年使用新教材）2011：camera interesting afford outside wherever名形动副连2012：parents rubbish helpful offer properly名形动副名2013：government popular cause easily between名形动副介2014：education better break especially13名比动副数2015：conversations strange agree exactly over名形动副介2016：attention kids build16preparing名动数名doing2017：development clean touch simply90名形动副数2018：friendship exciting influence together15名形动副数2019：27magic deeply careless share名形动副数2020：large message correctly trust better名形动副比十二选十（该题型始于2011年）2011：mine who/whom months really washing surprising be seen important have been more名物代连名复副doing形(ing)情态+被动形（ant)完成时比较级2012：am making was killed doing that to take how have cried through kindness better现在进行时过去被动doing连to do连完成时介名(ness)比较级2013：youngest stories to write first have come yourself except interested were filled quickly最高级名复to do序数词完成时反身代介形（ed）过去被动副2014：things dangerous nearer me to support seriously that be found everywhere have stood名复形(ous)比较级宾格代to do副连情态+被动副完成时2015：to show was taught eyes who/whom us difference completely have understood so brighterTo do过去被动名复连宾格代名(ence)副完成时连比较级2016：leaves mine larger was made without before quietly taught control will try名复名物代比较级过去被动介连副过去时to do(省略to)将来时2017：took by that seriously lives will be sent to influence first hapiness them 过去时介连副一般现在时将来被动to do序数词名(ness)宾格代2018：who protection though was asked completely children to find yourself fall like连名(tion)连过去被动副名复to do反身代动介2019：was taken his which returned without quickly most exciting Difference results to achieve过去被动代连过去时介副最高级名（ence）复数to do2020：first finally to stop but which feelings was asked hid my happiness 序数词副to do连连名过去被动一般过去时形物代名（ness）一、名词考过conversation attention protection education importance difference2happiness2 kindness government development friendship camera parents rubbish jokes months things leaves(leaf)lives(life)children可能考communication交流competition竞争condition条件direction方向decision决定discussion 讨论expression表达examination检查invitation邀请introduction介绍information信息pollution污染pronunciation发音preparation准备population人口position位置suggestion 建议situation情景satisfaction满足vacation假期apartment公寓agreement同意excitement 兴奋improvement提高pressure压力pleasure快乐treasure宝藏culture文化future未来nature自然temperature温度choice选择service服务advice建议silence沉默experience经验knowledge知识success成功laughter笑声product产品difficulty困难safety安全activity活动ability能力fairness公平business生意warmth暖和truth真相death死亡health健康wealth财富relationship关系二、形容词考过helpful2interesting interested exciting surprising dangerous popular important clean honest stange brighter larger better2youngest most exciting可能考musical音乐的educational有教育意义的personal个性化的national民族的natural自然地central中央的typical典型的medical医疗的international国际的traditional传统的spec ial 特殊的successful成功的thankful充满感激的truthful真正的wonderful精彩的peaceful和平的humorous幽默的famous著名的delicious可口的serious严肃的relaxed/relaxing轻松的understanding善解人意的comfortable舒适的enjoyable愉快的unbelievable难以置信的valuable贵重的available有空的creative有创意的expensive昂贵的unexpected出乎意料的independent独立的worried担心的responsible负责的patient耐心的proud自豪的similar 相似的different不同的strict严格的ready准备的fantastic极好的wonderful极好的excellent卓越的perfect完美的outstanding出色的quiet安静的senior高的correct正确的right正确的proper正确的private私人的secret秘密common公共的ancient古代的modern 现代的present现在的smart聪明的clever聪明的intelligent有才智的talented天才的large 大的healthy健康的strong强壮的beautiful漂亮pretty漂亮的handsome帅气的difficult 困难的alive活着的heavy重的light轻的thick厚的straight直的direct直率的cheap便宜的opposite相对的friendly友好的polite礼貌的foreign外国的local当地的awake醒着的asleep睡着的sweet甜的spare多余的extra额外的medium中等的middle中间的cloudy 多云的healthy健康的lucky幸运的rainy有雨的sleepy瞌睡的windy有风的empty空的necessary必要的primary初级的thirsty口渴的三、副词考过properly easily2especially simply quietly seriously2completely2quickly2exactly really slowly outside together everywhere finally可能考clearly清楚地carefully细心地aloud/loudly大声地happily快乐的luckily幸运地politely 礼貌的safely安全地wisely明智的widely广泛地comfortably舒适的probably可能地heavily 大量的recently最近mostly大部分truly真的actually实际上finally最后suddenly突然gradually渐渐地already已经always总是usually通常often经常sometimes有时seldom很少once一次twice两次quite/pretty十分almost/nearly几乎however然而地again再一次either也alone单独instead相反yesterday 昨天tonight今晚tomorrow明天四、介词考过between over like except through without2可能考across通过past路过above/below在上面/下面after/before前后behind在后面about 关于along沿着among之间around围绕against反对besides除了during在…期间since自从util直到五、连词考过whenever wherever that though so who/whom before how which2but可能考What什么which哪个whose谁的whether是否when当...时候why为什么while当…时after之后until直到since自从because因为so所以than比as随着if如果，是否unless除非Whatever无论什么whoever无论谁六、数词考过first2ninety fifteen sixteen可能考Forty twentieth nineteen hundred thousand million percent quarter七、动词考过taught2afford cause offer touch influence agree break build take return achieve stop ask hide可能考(以下是所有动词）A：ask问answer回答allow允许argue吵架afford支付avoid避免agree同意act扮演announce宣布add添加，补充appear出现achieve实现arrive到达accept接受B:bring带来borrow借回beat打败begin开始buy买believe相信build建造break违反,打破belong属于blow吹灭burn着火boil煮behave举止brush刷bow鞠躬C:call打电话cry哭come来cross横过cover罩住cost值cut切complete完成connect 联系communicate交流compare比较compete竞争clean打扫care关心check检查clear清理cheer使振作collect收集copy抄袭climb爬crowd拥挤create创造count 数cough咳嗽control控制catch抓、赶choose选择cook做饭camp扎营carry扛challenge挑战change变化cheat欺骗cancel取消circle画圈cause造成consider考虑continue继续celebrate庆祝close关D:do做dress给某人穿dream做梦discover发现develop发展dance跳舞divide分成deal 处理depend依赖die死drive开车dare敢drop掉落drink喝draw画画discuss讨论describe描述dig挖double加倍disappoint使失望dislike不喜欢E:enjoy喜欢expect期待end结束encourage鼓励eat吃饭enter进exchange交换experience经历excite使…兴奋excuse原谅explain解释examine检查express表达exercise锻炼educate教育F:forget忘记fill填满fear害怕fall落fix安装face面对fool愚弄flash闪耀fit适合fold 折叠farm务农feed喂养fly飞fight打架finish完成follow遵守，跟随find找到fail 失败G:get得到give给graduate毕业grow长guard守卫greet问候go去H:have有hear听到help帮hope希望hurry快点hang悬挂hand交出heat加热honor 尊重hide隐藏hit击打hold拥有hurt伤害hug拥抱hate讨厌I:increase增加invite邀请imagine想象interview采访include包括influence影响invent 发明J:jump跳joke开玩笑K:know知道keep坚持knock敲kid开玩笑kick踢kiss亲吻kill杀死L:look看learn学会let让lay下蛋，摆出lie躺，撒谎leave离开，落下live活lift举起lend借出like喜欢love爱listen倾听laugh笑lose输，丢lock锁M:mind介意marry嫁娶mention提及mix混合miss怀念，错过mark做记号mean意思是move移动milk挤牛奶mail邮寄meet会见make制造manage设法完成memorize 记忆N:need需要nod点头notice注意O:offer提供organize组织order预定oversleep睡过头open关overcome克服P:pass传pack打包pardon原谅pay付peel剥皮pierce扎pity同情point指pick捡pour 倒pollute污染polish打磨play玩plant种植prevent阻止prepare准备praise表扬predict预测print打印press挤压pronounce发音produce生产protect保护progress 进步process进程perform表演practice练习prefer更喜欢provide提供put放punish 惩罚pull拉push推Q：question提问R:run跑return返回，归还remind提醒regard把…当做research研究rest=relax休息require需要realize意识到ride骑risk冒险rain下雨ring铃响rush仓促record记录recall回忆reflect反映remain剩repeat重复review复习recycle回收report报告request 要求regret后悔refuse拒绝receive收到raise捐款reply答复reach到达remember记住repair修理read读rise升起、涨S:say说speak讲stay呆stand站，忍受sit坐show给某人看support支持separate分开stick坚守sell卖set建立sing唱share分享send发送suggest建议sense感觉save节约suit适合swim游泳surprise使惊讶shop购物skate滑冰sleep睡觉snow下雪sweep 擦shoot射击shine照耀spell拼写serve服务shake摇晃swing摇摆smoke抽烟spare 抽空spread传播spend度过stare盯着steal偷score得分solve解决start开始sell卖shout喊smile微笑see看见search收寻succeed成功study学习stop停sound听起shut 关门T:take带走talk谈论tell告诉teach教think思考thank感激throw扔tie系住tour旅游touch触摸travel旅游translate翻译treat对待trade贸易trust信任train训练try尽力turn转U:use用understand理解V:volunteer自愿visit参观拜访W:want想要walk走路wake叫醒warn警告wait等待watch观看waste浪费wash洗water浇花weigh重达wear穿着win赢wish祝福work工作worry担心wonder想知道wound伤害write写筛选原则：五个字母或以上，消极词汇不要，太简单不要，有同音词的不要。

中考真题英语十二选十

中考真题英语十二选十篇一：山西2011-2014年中考英语12选10真题及答案2011山西Years ago, I lived in a house in a large city. The hous e next door was only a few meters away from__76__. Through the window, I could often see a woman __77__ I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon.Several __78__ went by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was not very clear through the dirty window. I wondered why the woman didn’t wash her window. It __79__ looked terrible.One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including __80__ the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished all the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. How__81__! I found that the woman’s window was actually so clean that she could __82__ clearly sitting by the window.That was quite an __83__ lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through my own shortings (缺点).Since then, I __84__ used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge (判断) someone, I always think __85__ thanbefore and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly.76._________77. _________78. _________79. _________80. _________81. _________82._________83. _________ 84. _________85. _________2012山西"Mommy, what are you doing?" asked Susie."I76a dinner for Mrs Smith next door.""Why?" asked Susie, who was .only six years old."Because Mrs Smith is very sad; her daughter 77 in an earthquake and she has a broken heart. We need to look after her. ""Why, Mommy?""You see, Susie, when someone is sad, they havetrouble little things like cooking dinner or otherchores. Because Mrs Smith is our neighbor, we need to do some thin to help her. Mm Smith won't ever be able to talk with her daughter or do all those wonderful thingsmommies and daughters do together. You area very smart girl, maybe you'll think of some way care of Mrs Smith. "Susie thought seriously aboutshe could care for Mrs Smith. A few minutes later, .Susie knocked on her door. Mrs Smith answered the knock with a "Hi, Susie."From her sad look, Susie noticed that Mrs Smith must "What can I do for you, Susie?" asked Mrs Smith."My mommy says that you lost your daughter and your heart is broken." Susie held her hand out shyly. In it was a Band-Aid(创可帖). "This is for your broken heart."Mrs Smith burst into tears.this will help a lot."Mrs Smith accepted Susie’s she put Susie's Band-Aidin a small picture frame(相框).She feels a little time she sees it. She wisely knows that healing takes time and support.76._________77. _________78. _________79. _________80. _________81. _________82._________83. _________ 84. _________85. ________2013山西we may know writing has bee a fashion among today’s teenagers.Gao Can, a 13-year-old position called “If Iwere …”. Gao had an idea, “why not make it a Poem?” That was her poem, and it won a lot ofpliments from both her teacher and her“Writing poems is not difficult at all. Just express what you do, what you see or what you think.” said Gao, “I don’t ha ve enough life experience, so Iwrite about nature, about things I feel inside.”However, teenagers these days seldom write poems or read them because exams But like Gao, there are still students who like poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them. The 14-year-old boy said he was in poem writing. Butit was annoying that he couldn’t find many poem collections in nearby bookshops.Gao agreed with Hu. She said today’s bookshops a successful speech”, “how to know what others think” or “how to make money ”.“Poems won’t teach you how to make money, but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination.” said Gao, “At least, read poems—for the nice things in life.”76._________77. _________78. _________79. _________80. _________81. _________82._________83. _________ 84. _________85. ________2014山西race. I felt that only when I pleted certain76_______ could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the timeI felt like a tortoise. I believe that being slow and strong-minded would win the race. At other times I would act like a rabbit. I tried different roads ata77_______ speed, hoping to reach that banner a little faster. Gradually, I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner never gotany78_______. I finally decided one day to sit down and take a rest. It was then that I saw my happiness sitting beside79_______.It had been with me as I worked hard80 _______ my family, as I played with my children and I heard their laughter and even when I was81_______ ill with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didn't have the ability to see it.There is an old saying82_______ goes,"Tension is who you think we should be. Relaxation is who you are."Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the perfect life we think we should have. We should enjoy the life we have now. Happiness will never83_______ under some banner far away. You will find it in your own heart, soul and mind. You will find it when you realize that others love you just as you do.Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it es to your happiness. Be a playful little dog and carry yourstick of joy with you84_______ you go. Take yourself out of the race and realize that when it es to love and happiness, you85_______ there already. Happiness is just around the corner.76._________77. _________78. _________79. _________80. _________81. _________82._________83. _________ 84. _________85. ________2011答案：76. mine 77. who/ whom 78. months 79.really 80. washing 81. surprising 82. be seen 83. important 84, have been 85. more2012答案：76 am making77 was killed78 doing79 that80to take 81 how82 have cried83 Through84 kindness85 better2013答案：76 youngest77 stories78 to write79 first80 have e 81 yourself82 except83 interested84 werefilled85 quickly2014答案：76. things77. dangerous78. nearer79. me80.to support81. seriously82. that83. be found84. everywhere85. have stood篇二：中考英语12选10(以及7选5(含答案)they free until busy quite good finish learn luck enough manyMost people have their jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are1_________.Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or theydon't make 2_________ money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time3_________ how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after 4_________ school.Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very 5__________. They cannot move fast 6___________. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are 7__________ old. But they can play itsuccessfully.Most people work 8_____________ they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休) andhave a lot of 9____________ time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is10___________ life.Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 74it when a neighbor came by. 75he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and The neighbor said, “?”"Sometimes" Bob answered. ?”there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine."listen to，ask for, hear, think, learn, say, important, good, Japan, language, how, whatThere are more than 6,000 languages in the world. English is one of languages. It isSome English children study French. French is also a very importantSome other children study German, Russian, and Chinese.Which is the best way to learn a foreign language? We know that we all learn our ownlanguage we are children. If we learn a second language in the same way, itwon't seem so difficult. （语言）？He what people say, the language， in it and talking in it all the time.If people use a second language all the it quickly.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。

四川省成都市第七中学2023年中考英语传统文化素材-十二选十(考前押题必刷)

2023年成都中考英语-传统文化素材-十二选十（考前押题必刷）1传统文化类单词-考前必知（一）中国节日一．春节Spring Festival二．元宵节the Lantern Festival三．端午节Dragon Boat Festival四．中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival五．七夕节Qiqiao Festival （the Chinese Valentine’s Day）（二）中国文化元素一. 长城（The Great Wall）二. 饺子（Dumplings）三. 筷子（Chinese Chopsticks）四. 中国功夫（Chinese kung fu）五. 汉字（Chinese characters）六. 秧歌舞（Yangko）七. 针灸（Acupuncture）八. 中国龙（Chinese Dragon）九. 中国印章（Chinese Seal）十. 京剧（Chinese Beijing Opera）十一. 中国成语（Chinese Idioms）十二. 丝绸（Silk）十三.中国园林 Chinese Classical Garden十四.文房四宝（The Four Treasures of the Study）十五. 中国印章（Chinese Seal）十六. 天干地支（Chinese Era）十七．中国画（The Chinese paitings）十八.中西医(Chinese Medicine)十九．书法艺术（The Art of Calligraphy ）二十.放风筝（Kite-flying）（三）中华习俗一．餐桌礼仪Table Manners（1）二．餐桌礼仪Table Manners（2）三.中国人崇尚的颜色China’s Favorite Colors四．喝茶The Tea-Drinking（1）五.The Tea-Drinking（2）喝茶六．The Secret of Numbers 数字的秘密七．美食的色相The Color of Food第一篇：端午节Dragon Boat Festival⑴It is on the fifth of the fifth lunar month.⑵It honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.⑶People gather to watch the colorful “Dragon Boat Races”(龙舟比赛).⑷People eat rice dumpings on that day.⑴端午节在农历五月初五。

代老师12选10选词填空方法

3.adj.(去e)+ity/y active--activity difficult--difficulty
形容词与名词的转换
4.adj+er/r foreign--foreigener strange--stranger
5.其他 basic--basis dead--death free--freedom high--height medical--medicine true--truth
选择并变换词性
四步解题法
第一步
分析备选词汇
浏览选项，标记词性、词义
第二步
标注关键词
通读全文，了解文章大意。用“~~~”标注空格前后的关键词，重点关注首尾句。
第三步
瞻前顾后选对词
1.词语搭配法：即根据词语搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。
2.语法判断法：即通过语法分析来选择正确答案。
3.语境分析法 4.对比排除法
规则变化：4个不规则变化：1个
可数名词变复数：
5个
词
变副词：5个形容词原级：
语
变名词：3个 11个
运
变比较级：2个
用
变最高级：1个
考
点
：5个
变宾格：2个变反身代词：1个变名词性物主代词：1个变形容词性物主代词：1 个
动词原形： 17个
一般过去时：4个时态：一般将来时：1个
现在完成时：1个
2.v.+ment: achieve--achievement develop--development
3.v.(去e)+tion: discuss--discussion express--expression protect--protection create--creation

(完整)12选10解题技巧

中考12选10的解题技巧要抓住两点:一是“放远”，二是“看近”。

放远：一篇短文填空题是一个有机的整体。

通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。

依据上下文，语境，眼光放远，从头到尾，按日常认识事物的规律，填上所选的词，通顺。

技巧:1。

根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测:注意上下文的逻辑联系和文章的逻辑关系是做好短文填空题的关键，它要求考生在了解文章大意的基础上，联系上下文，运用思维逻辑进行比较、判断，找出既符合短文的词义2。

根据语篇标志进行推测:语篇一般是指比单一句子长的语言单位,如句群、段落、篇章等。

语篇和语篇之间往往有标明其内在联系的词语，这些词语称为“语篇标志”，例如：表示结构层次的firstly，secondly等，表示逻辑关系的therefore， so, but等，表示话题改变的by the way，for example, and so on, fore instance等。

充分利用这些语篇标志可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文之间的关系。

3.根据文化背景知识进行推测：短文空题考查的知识面较广，从文化、科学常识，到历史地理知识;从风俗民情到民族习惯等等,无所不考。

考生在做这类题时，要特别注意中西文化方面所存在的差异。

具备了一定的文化背景知识，才能比较准确地判断出正确的词义。

4.根据常识进行判断：中学生已经掌握了较丰富的科学与生活常识，也具备了一定的判断能力。

在考查语言知识和技能的同时，考查这些简单的常识性的问题，也是对学生知识面的检测。

看近：形式上有残缺(若干个空)，但它的内容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔接点,句子与段落之间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。

依据此句前后，眼光就近。

运用基本语言知识（词法和语法）：动副、动宾、介宾、系形、短语动词、短语介词、搭配、结构.技巧：1.根据语法知识进行推测:对于考查语法知识的考题，不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系，更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点进行分析,并根据其语法结构和句式特点进行合理推测，从而迅速判断出正确的词义。

Lesson 14 十二选十人教版英语暑假语法专题教案(七升八)

Lesson 14 十二选十【内容提要】一、中考12选10的解题技巧要抓住两点:一是"放远", 二是"看近"。

(一) 、放远: 一篇短文填空题是一个有机的整体。

通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。

依据上下文, 语境, 眼光放远, 从头到尾, 按日常认识事物的规律, 填上所选的词, 通顺。

❖技巧:1. 根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测: 注意上下文的逻辑联系和文章的逻辑关系是做好短文填空题的关键, 它要求考生在了解文章大意的基础上, 联系上下文, 运用思维逻辑进行比较、判断, 找出既符合短文的词义。

2. 根据语篇标志进行推测: 语篇一般是指比单一句子长的语言单位, 如句群、段落、篇章等。

语篇和语篇之间往往有标明其内在联系的词语, 这些词语称为"语篇标志", 例如: 表示结构层次的firstly, secondly 等, 表示逻辑关系的therefore,so,but等, 表示话题改变by the way, for example, and so on, for instance等。

充分利用这些语篇标志可以迅速理清文章的脉络, 弄清上下文之间的关系。

3. 根据文化背景知识进行推测:短文空题考查的知识面较广, 从文化、科学常识, 到历史地理知识；从风俗民情到民族习惯等等, 无所不考。

考生在做这类题时, 要特别注意中西文化方面所存在的差异。

具备了一定的文化背景知识, 才能比较准确地判断出正确的词义。

4. 根据常识进行判断:中学生已经掌握了较丰富的科学与生活常识, 也具备了一定的判断能力。

在考查语言知识和技能的同时, 考查这些简单的常识性的问题, 也是对学生知识面的检测。

(二)、看近: 形式上有残缺(若干个空) , 但它的内容、语言习惯, 句与句之间的衔接点, 句子与段落之间的联系, 段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。

成都英语中考十二选十含答案

【成都市2013】短文填空。

从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

（共10个小题，每小题1分；计10分）somebody feel day successfully lie you pleasant discover carefullose instruction embarrassOne day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), who’s ki nd to those who waited on his ____1____.As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes ____2____on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had neatly finished his ____3____ work.The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how ____4____ he would be when he finds that his shoes are ____5____”“My friend,” answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater ____6____ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what wil l happen to him.”The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees.After finishing his work, the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped ____7____ what it was and he found the coin.He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it ____8____ for a while. Then he looked around, but ____9____ was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin.The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the pr ofessor, “aren’t you more pleased than if you had played ____10____ planned hoax?”“You’ve taught me a lesson which I will never forget,” answered the student.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【成都市2012】短文填空。

十二选十我有妙招

十二选十我有妙招对于１２选１０这个题型，很多学生感觉无从下手。

我从教学实践中摸索出了一套行之有效的方法。

自命名为“葵花宝典”。

以下为宝典秘笈看单词想词性读文章明文意•找提示析结构•查遗漏补空缺下面以一篇实例来讲解一下宝典秘笈的使用healthy only because small see death eatdrink useful keep skin angrySingapore is a 1 __ island with a busy city . Nearly all of the food is imported 进口2___ the island is so small and it has very few farms. Hay Dairies is the3 ___ goat farm on the island .Goat are 4___ animals. They are able to produce milk for us 5___ . The milk can also be used to make many things including cheese and beauty creams. Their meat can be eaten and their hair can be made into beautiful clothes. Their 6___ can be made into leather皮革. In some parts of the world , goats are 7___ to carry heavy things.The 1000 goats at Hay Dairies are kept for their milk .The farm was set up by John Hay, a big farmer who 8___ that there was a growing demand 需求is Singapore for goat’s milk. One in five children in Singapore suffers from Asthma气喘, a disease 疾病which can cause9___ if not treated quickly. Many of these children can’t drinkmilk and doctor believe goat’s milk is a10 ___choice首先带领学生将提供的十二个单词的词义和词性梳理一遍（看单词想词性）下面就开始做题第1空 a 1 __ island 分析此处要填一个形容词上面的形容词有healthy only small useful angry 这样选择范围就由12个缩小到5个。

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十二选十选词填空（十二选十）一、对于选词填空的认识“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇（一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等）补全短文。

这不仅考察了学生的阅读能力，更重要的是考察学生的语言知识掌握能力。

学生除了要有一定的阅读能力，积累丰富的语言知识，还需要掌握一定的解题技巧。

二、选词填空的解题步骤1. 观察2. 标注3. 通读全文4. 填词5. 检查三、解题技巧1. 观察词性及意思做题前先观察方框中所给单词的词性及意思。

2. 标注所给单词可否转化对于词性及可能存在的变化形式进行标注。

以下为各种词性经常存在的变化。

四、例题解析As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. He’s very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other ___1__ in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked ___2__. He was an actor.Maybe it’s interesting to hear that and that’s __3___ his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine in parts. People always wanted __4___. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them as well. Oliver Twist became a famous ___5__ play, and Great Expectations was a ___6__ film. Dickens’ early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He ___7__ it, but he used his experiences in his ___8__. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. When he ___9__ in 1870, he was writing a story. But what a pity! We’ll never know __10___ it ended.一、选词填空（1）before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fastly, it, ago , shine,not canLight travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound.2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke4.________ from his gun5.________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , “ The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”（2）A man was sitting in the doctor’s office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 . ________ .“I like football, Doctor.” He said, “Please help me. My life has 2. ________ been a good one since I became 3. ________ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can’t even 4.________ from it in my sleep. When I close my 5.________, I’m out there in the football field and 6. ________ after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more 7. ________than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ”The doctor sat back and said, “First of all, you 8. ________ to do your best not to dream(做梦) about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. ________about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”“ Are you crazy (疯了) ?” the man shouted, “ I’ll 10. ________ the ball !”( 3 )Bixi comes to Toronto and OttawaBig cities like Toronto and Ottawa have a lot of traffic. All of those cars, taxis, trucks and buses create a lot of pollution. ____ it is in rush hour, people find it difficult to get around the city.Some people ride bikes in the city. ____, lots of bikes get stolen. Also, it can sometimes be difficult to find an empty spot when you want to store your bike downtown. Those things can stop people from ____ their bike around a big city. But because biking is a much _____ way to travel than using a car, the City of Toronto and the City of Ottawa wanted to encourage people to ride a bike.This summer, Toronto and Ottawa partnered a company ____ Bixi to offer a new program which lets people rent a bike for short trips. People can ride from one place to another downtown ____ having to own, use or lock up their own bicycles.There are _____ of Bixi stations throughout the cities, with more than 2000 bikes ready for people to rent. You must be 18 or _____ to use a Bixi bike. The rider pays for the bike at a station, using a credit card. They pay $ 5for every bike.The Bixi system is “green”, is not too expensive and makes the city smile.( 4 )Mr. Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr. Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr. Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you 9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr. Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."一、对于选词填空的认识“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇（一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等）补全短文。

中考之十二选十

专题05 十二选十专项训练 2019-2020年八年级下学期期末英语复习冲刺试题(人教解析版 )

中考英语十二选十填空精编（答案在最后）

(完整版)中考12选10训练含答案

2023年四川省成都市中考英语-十二选十(专项练习)

十二选十词性转化

2011---2020中考英语听力填词、阅读填词、十二选十及预测单词

最新初中英语十二选十专项练习

中考真题英语十二选十

四川省成都市第七中学2023年中考英语传统文化素材-十二选十(考前押题必刷)

代老师12选10选词填空方法

最新成都中考十二选十--句型公式

(完整)12选10解题技巧

Lesson 14 十二选十人教版英语暑假语法专题教案(七升八)

成都英语中考十二选十含答案

十二选十我有妙招

中考之十二选十

专题05 十二选十专项训练 2019-2020年八年级下学期期末英语复习冲刺试题(人教解析版 )

中考英语十二选十填空精编（答案在最后）

(完整版)中考12选10训练含答案

2023年四川省成都市中考英语-十二选十(专项练习)

十二选十词性转化

2011---2020中考英语听力填词、阅读填词、十二选十及预测单词

最新初中英语十二选十专项练习

中考真题英语十二选十

四川省成都市第七中学2023年中考英语传统文化素材-十二选十(考前押题必刷)

代老师12选10选词填空方法

最新成都中考十二选十--句型公式

(完整)12选10解题技巧

Lesson 14 十二选十 人教版英语暑假语法专题教案(七升八)

成都英语中考十二选十含答案

十二选十 我有妙招

Lesson 14 十二选十人教版英语暑假语法专题教案(七升八)

十二选十我有妙招