高考词汇3500 详细版

高考考纲词汇汇编

A

1.abandon v. 放弃，抛弃adj. abandoned

2.ability n. 能力；才能

have the ability to do有做…的能力

3.able adj. 能够的，有能力的，能干的

be able to do = be capable of doing能够干

(反) unable disable. vt使残废

disabled adj.残废的

4.abnormal a. 不正常的（反）normal

5.aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等

go aboard 上船

6.abolish v. 废除

7.about prep. 关于，大约，在周围

be about to do sth.即将做......

be about to do sth...when…

I was about to leave when the telephone

rang

8.above---below over---under

9.abroad ad. 到（在）国外

at home and abroad 在国内外

10.abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的

11.absence n. 不在，缺席adj. absent

be absent from缺席…

(反be present at 出席…)

12.absolute a. 绝对的

13.absorb v. 吸收

14.abstract a. & n. 抽象（的）

15.absurd a. 荒谬的

16.abundant a. 丰富的

17.abuse v.滥用，虐待

18.academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的

19.academy n. 专科院校

20.accelerate v. 加快

21.accent n. 口音，音调

accept vt.接受，同意（区别）receive

accept A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳22.access n. & v. 接近，进入

accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的

the access to sp进入…通道（机会）

have access to sth 有接近/使用…的机会

You can easily get access to him.

你可以轻易见到他。

23.accident adj. 事故，意外，偶然

accidental adj.偶然的；偶发的

by accident =by chance偶然地

24.accommodation n. 住宿，调节

25.accompany v. 陪伴

26.accomplish v. 完成实现

accomplish wonders 创造奇迹

27.account n. 账目；描述

account for 说明，解释

take sth into account = take sth into

consideration = consider sth考虑某事。

on account of = because of = owing to =

due to 因为，由于

28.accountant n. 会计师

29.accumulate v. 积累

30.accuracy n. 精确adj. accurate

31.accuse v. 控告[(+of)]，指责,把...归咎(于)

accuse sb of sth 指责blame sb for … ;

charge sb with sth 因…而控告某人

32.accustomed adj. 通常的，习惯的

be accustomed to doing = be used to doing

习惯于干…

33.ache n./ vi. 疼痛

Toothache牙疼backache后背疼

headache 头疼

34.achieve vt. 达到，取得n. achievement

achieve success 取得成功

35.acid a. 酸的

36.acknowledge v. 承认

37.acquaintance n. 相识;了解，熟人

38.acquire v. 获得，取得n. acquisition

acquire skills获得技能/acquire knowledge

获得知识

39.across---through

across the world=all over the world全世界

come across = meet with = run into 遇到

40.act v./n. 行为，行动，法案action n. --- active

adj. --- actively adv.-- activity n.活动

act as.. (serve as).扮演；充当take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动be active in...=take an active part in...积极参加act...out

表演出

41.actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员

42.actual adj. actually adv.事实上

43.acute a. 敏锐的，严重的

44.AD n. 公元

45.ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告

46.adapt v. 使适应adaptation n. 适应

adapt sb to sth 使…适应

47.add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的；额

外的add to sth.增强add A to B把A加到B上

去add...up把......加起来add up to = come

to.合计为；add up to sth意味着，意思是in

addition to = as well as = besides 除了…还有

in addition = besides = furthermore

=moreover=what’s more此外，而且

48.addicted a. 上瘾的，有强烈兴趣的

49.address n. 地址vt. 发表演讲；写信给

adress the audience on the subject of energy

resources对听众作一有关能源的演讲deliver

an addres发表演说address sth to sb把某物寄

给某人

50.adequate a. 足够的

51.adjust v. 整理，调整adjust one’s watch 把

表拨准

adjust oneself to sth使自己适应于

Animals adjust themselves to the environment

adjustment n. 整理调整

52.administration n. 执行，管理

53.admire vt. admiration n. admirer n. admire sb.

for sth因.....钦佩某人in admiration钦佩地54.admit vt.承认；录取be admitted into a

college被......录取admit doing/that = confess doing/that 承认admit sb into/to sp 使…进

入admitted admitting

55.admission n.

56.adolescence n. 青春期

57.adolescent a. 青春期的

58.adopt v. 采用，接受

59.adore v. 崇拜，景仰

60.adult n. 成年人

61.advance v. advanced adj.先进的；高级的in ~ =

ahead of time = ahead of schedule提前

62.advantage n. 优点；好处take advantage of

利用have advantage over sb胜过某人，比

某人有优势to one's advantage 对…有利

的是

63.adventure n. 冒险；奇遇

64.advertise vt. 为……做广告advertise sth

登…广告advertise for sth 为得到…而登

广告advertisement n广告

65.advice un. 建议advise vt. give sb. advice

on sth.= advise sb. to do sth.= advise doing sth.

建议follow(take) one's advice 听从...劝告

cf. advise与persuade

66.advocate v. 支持，提倡

67.affect vt. 影响affection n. 影响；感染；

喜爱have an affection for sb喜爱…

show an affection for sb 向…表达爱意

68.affair n.事物family/foreign/love ~s

69.afford vt. can ~ (to do) sth. = can/could/be

able to afford sth 买得起，承受得起…的后果70.afraid adj. I’m ~ so/not.恐怕是这样/不是

这样。be afraid to do sth… 不敢be afraid of doing害怕去做

71.Africa. African n./adj. Asia---Asian

America---American Europe---European Australia---Australian Austria-- -Austrian奥

地利人（的）Canada---Canadian

72.after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；

在……后面conj. 在……以后after-sales service 售后服务be/run after 追求、追赶某

人The dog is running after the cat.

after all 毕竟be named after 以…命名