【备战2014】2014年高考英语 语法备考(典型陷阱分析练习)连词考点
2014高考英语语法_易错点_难点解析
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2014高考英语试题设陷易错难题考题祥析(一)形容词与副词类1.We don‘t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don‘t want him to smell ____.A. well, wellB. bad, badC. well, badlyD. badly, bad【陷阱】容易误选B,认为两个smell 均为连系动词,后接形容词作表语。
【分析】最佳答案为D。
句中的第一个smell 为实义动词,意为―闻气味‖、―嗅觉‖,smell badly 意为―嗅觉差‖;第二个smell 为连系动词,意为―闻起来(有某种气味)‖,smell bad 意为―闻起来气味难闻‖。
全句意为―我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好,但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻‖。
2.―________ do you think of your English teacher?‖ ―Oh, he is an _________ man.‖A. What, interestingB. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How, interested【陷阱】容易误选D,认为第一空应填how,表示―如何‖;第二空应填interested,因为有的书上说–ing 形容词主要说明事物,-ed 形容词主要说明人。
【分析】其实最佳答案应是A。
英语中表示汉语的―你觉得……如何?‖时,可用How do you like ...? 或What do you think of ...? 注意两者搭配不同,即like 与how 搭配,think of 与what 搭配。
另一方面,有的书认为:-ing形容词说明事,-ed形容词说明人。
此说法在很多情况下是可行的,但表述欠严谨。
严谨的表述应该是:表示使(别)人感到如何, 用-ing形容词;表示人自己本身感到如何,用-ed形容词。
【备战2014】2014年高考英语 语法备考(典型陷阱分析练习)谓语动词考点
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非谓语动词考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered【陷阱】容易误选A。
有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定此处应填动词原形 enter。
【分析】其实正确答案应是B。
此句为省略句,即在 could 后省略了动词 do,若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。
即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的,而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。
请再看类似例句:(1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。
(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。
(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。
值得指出的是,这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带to不定式。
请看以下试题:(4) He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped此题的答案是 C不是A,其中的现在分词短语 hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。
(5) He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A. practiseB. to practiseC. practisingD. practised此题答案选 C,这与前面动词 spent 的搭配有关,即spend … (in) doing sth。
【备战2014】2014年高考英语 语法备考(典型陷阱分析练习)情态动词考点
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情态动词考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.“Mike is often absent from class.” “Tell him he _____ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.”A. shallB. willC. wouldD. can【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选A。
shall 用作情态动词主要有以下两个用法:(1) 用于疑问句中征求意见。
如:Shall I help you? 要不要我帮帮你?Shall I open the window? 要我把窗子打开吗?(2) 用于陈述句中表示允诺、告诫、警告、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等(可用于各类人称)。
如:You shall suffer for this. 你会为此事吃苦头的。
(表威胁)Each competitor shall wear a number. 每个参赛者要戴一个号码。
(表规定)You shall hear everything as soon as you come. 你一来就可听到所有情况了。
(表允诺)请做以下试题(答案均选 shall):(1) “I promise that she _____ get a nice present on her birthday.” “Will it be a great surprise to her?”A. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. shall2. You _______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. cannotB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选A。
cannot…too…是英语中一个十分有用的表达,意为“不可能太……,无论怎样……也不算过分,越……越……”。
【最新】2014年高考英语(人教版通用)语法专项突破第6讲 连词和状语从句-PPT精品文档
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A.when
B.where
C.before
D.until
解析:考查地点状语从句。句意:许多高楼在一年前曾经是废
墟的地方拔地而起。arise 是不及物动词,设空处引导地点状语从句,
故选 B。
答案:B
3.(2012·四川卷)If you happen to get lost in the wild,you'd
答案:A
1.表并列关系:and,not only...but(also)...,neither,nor, neither...nor...等词连接的并列句,在意义上主要对前一句子作补充或 引申,包括肯定和否定两方面的意义。
Not only is he himself interested in the subject,but also his students began to show interest in it.不仅他自己对这个科目感兴趣, 他的学生也开始显示出兴趣。
考点三 地点状语从句
1.(2012·天津卷)Everything was placed exactly
he
wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
A.while
B.when
C.where
D.though
解析:考查地点状语从句。句意:为了毕业典礼,他把一切都
放在他想放的地方。根据 was placed(被放置于)可知其后为地点状语,
Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.
汤姆正要关窗户,这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。
2.while 引导的动作必须是持续性的,侧重主句动作和从句动 作相对比。
高考英语典型“陷阱题”解析50题
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高考英语典型“陷阱题”解析50题source:/blog/static/32011219200951 1102227207/近年来,高考试卷中也常有这种"陷阱"题出现。
当同学们遇到这种题时,既不可“轻易下手”,也不可不知所措,而应做到先三思而后行。
首先,同学们要认真审题,发现“陷阱”。
要灵活地运用语法规则,理顺思路,寻找“陷阱”。
其次,要运用多向思维,分析“陷阱”。
不要用习惯的、单一的、片面的思维去解题。
再次,要去伪存真,识别“陷阱”。
要抓住基本知识点及特殊现象,不厌其烦地归纳理解,认清选择题目中的“鱼目”及“珍珠”,避免落入“陷阱”。
最后就是要加强验证,跳出“陷阱”。
这就要求学习者要有良好的检查验证习惯,掌握验证的方法,即使落入了“陷阱”,也能在验证过程中,发现“陷阱”,并迅速地跳出来。
1.mary couldn’t make herself _______ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.a. paidb. to payc. payd. paying答案解析:此题容易误选c, 其实此题应选a。
pay attention to 是动词短语,起及物动词的作用,在句中作宾语补足语,与宾语herself构成被动关系。
2.was it through mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know tom ?a. who, whob. that, whichc. who, thatd. who, which答案解析:此题应选c,但是许多学生刚好首先排除了c项,他们认为:(1)非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that引导;(2)强调句型it be + 被强调部分+ that (who)…中,who (that)前不能有逗号。
上述两点是对的,在此句中wasit…that…也的确是强调句型,但句中的两个逗号不在强调句型中,它的作用是把非限制性定语从句who was working at a high school与句子其它部分分隔开来。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编:介词、连词【Word版,含解析】
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2014全国高考汇编之介词+连词一(2014安徽卷)25.The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while【考点】考察状语从句连词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】连词before在…之前;after在…之后;since自从,既然;D当…时;然而;句义:在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前,它的意思已经变化了好几次了。
本句中的副词finally说明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思,说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。
根据句义说明A正确。
【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗该句的意思是:在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。
所以选before。
二(2014安徽卷)31.What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as【考点】考察介词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】介词动词less than少于…;rather than而不是…;as well as…和…同…也…并;as much as…多达…;句义:我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。
根据句义说明B正确。
三(2014北京卷)21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but【考点】考察连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的连词都是常见的连词。
2014高考英语典型陷阱题小结:代词
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2014高考英语典型陷阱题小结:代词高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评,请广大考生家长关注。
时光飞逝,暑假过去了,新学期开始了,不管情愿与否,无论准备与否,我们已走进高三,走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力,在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——代词◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. _____ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever【陷阱】容易误选B。
【分析】最佳答案为C。
有的同学误选B主要是因为受以下这类句子的影响: Whoever comes will be welcome. 任何人来都欢迎。
Whoever wants the book may have it. 任何人要这书都可拿去。
Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work. 谁要是得到这份工作就有很多事要做。
以上三句中 whoever 引导的均为主语从句,其中的 whoever均可换成 anyone who,但是不能换成 anyone。
以上试题从表面上看,与以上各例很相似,其实它们有本质的不同,即_____ with any common sense 中没有谓语动词,所以我们不能选whoever。
此题的正确答案为C,anyone 为句子主语,with any common sense 为修饰 anyone 的定语。
现将此题稍作改动如下,答案选B:_______ has any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever2. The dictionary is really useful. Every boy and girl _____ it and they each _____ to buy one.A. like, wantB. likes, wantsC. likes, wantD. like, wants【陷阱】容易误选D。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编:介词+连词
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2014全国高考汇编之介词+连词一(2014安徽卷)25.The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while【考点】考察状语从句连词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】连词before在…之前;after在…之后;since自从,既然;D当…时;然而;句义:在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前,它的意思已经变化了好几次了。
本句中的副词finally说明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思,说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。
根据句义说明A正确。
【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗该句的意思是:在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。
所以选before。
二(2014安徽卷)31.What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as【考点】考察介词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】介词动词less than少于…;rather than而不是…;as well as…和…同…也…并;as much as…多达…;句义:我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。
根据句义说明B正确。
三(2014北京卷)21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but【考点】考察连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的连词都是常见的连词。
【备战2014】2014年高考英语 语法备考(典型陷阱分析练习)比较结构考点
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比较结构考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best【陷阱】容易误选D,认为最高级前要用定冠词。
【分析】其实此题最佳答案为A,该句可视为…I have never heard a better voice than her voice 之省略,全句句意为“她唱得多好啊!我从未听过她这么好的声音”。
请再看以下类似的实例:He is fine, never better. 他很好,比以往任何时候都好。
This bird is really lovely. I’ve never seen a finer one. 这只鸟真可爱,我从未见过这样好看的鸟。
比较以下试题,情形也大致相同:(1) “I’ve never found a better job.” “_______.”A. I don’t think soB. Too badC. CongratulationsD. Don’t worry答案选C,I’ve never found a better job可视为I’ve never found a better job than this job 之省略,句意为:我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作,即这是我所找到的最好的工作。
(2) “What do you think of the service here?” “Oh, ______. We couldn’t have found a better plac e.”A. too badB. sorryC. wonderfulD. impossible答案选 C。
We couldn’t have found a better place 可视为We couldn’t have found a better place than this place,其意为“我们不可能找到一个比这个地方更好的地方”,即“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”。
语法填空考点3 连词
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真题再练
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。 1. (2014卷I·64) But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _____ or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. 在否定句中起并列作用,用or。
2. (2014广东卷)…our rooms hadn’t been but for the week reserved for that week, _____ after. 因not…but…(不是……而是……)是固定 句型,句意为“我们的房间预订的不是那 周,而是之后的那一周”。
3. (2013广东卷) Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither nor too much ______too little. 因too much与too little显然是两个对等的并 列短语,根据neither…nor…是固定搭配, 故填nor。
没有词义,不作句子成分,引导宾 语从句时可省略;即句子的结构与 意义完整时,填 that 名 连词 if/ 意为“是否”,不作句子成分,引 词 whether 导宾语从句时一般可互换,但在介 性 词后或discuss后引导宾语从句时只 从 能用whether。引导其他名词性从句 时,一般也只能用whether。 句 连接 有意义,作句子成分:who, whom, 代词 whose, which, what 连接 有词义,作句子成分:when, where, 副词 why, how
2014英语高考全国卷语法填空分析
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• 学习建议:
•Байду номын сангаас1、掌握单词、词组 • 2、懂得分析句子结构 • 3、多听、多说、多读、多写,增强语感
Thank you !
Success ahead!
a 例1. When you meet ______ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book. 例2. … But my mood(心情) quickly changed when I saw ______ first the question.
考点5 :词性转换
例1. The river was so polluted that it actually ________(actual)caught fire and burned. (2014全国)
patient 例2. Just be ————— (patience). (2014全国)
How to improve? 1. focus on main grammar points while reading
“聚焦”语言点的阅读,就是要求在阅 读的过程中,将注意力投放到语言点上, “捕捉”文章中出现的各种语言点、对 不理解的语法、句型进行必要的分析、 对不熟练的语言点高声朗读
1.尽可能让学生积累词汇
考点1,谓语动词 :先确定空格处是句子 的谓语部分,需填的词则是谓语动词。考 虑动词的时态,语态时要瞻前顾后。
例1. (2014全国卷)
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along was theCuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ____ (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.
(新课标大纲解读)2014高考英语 重点 难点 核心考点全演练 专题05 连词与介词
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专题05 连词与介词历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。
介词的考查形式多样,除了单纯考查介词外,还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。
此外,在定语从句中,也常考查“介词+关系代词”的用法。
有些介词的考查频率较高,如with,beyond。
连词考查较多的有:but和wh ile,“祈使句+and/or+并列句”中的and和or;另外,for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点。
1.(2013·安徽,22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library________a book about it.A.on B.at C.for D.to2.(2013·福建,29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always ________ whenever she tries to.A.in the way B.on watchC.in sight D.on the line3.(2013·湖北,30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________a long lost antique Greek vase.A.at random B.by chanceC.in turn D.on occasion4.(2013·江苏,16)I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you.________the party onJuly 1st,I shall be pleased to a ttend.A.On account of B.In response toC.In view of D.With regard to5.(2013·辽宁,25)________everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. A.By means of B.On behalf ofC.In search of D.For fear of6.(2013·北京,26)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.A.to B.off C.with D.from7.(2013·新课标Ⅱ,11)A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics.A.a gainst B.before C.beyond D.without8.(2013·新课标Ⅰ,34)It was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.A.over B.by C.for D.against9.(2013·新课标Ⅰ,32)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man,also intelligent,fails.A.since B.if C.as D.while10.(2013·重庆,23)It's not easy to change habits,________ with awareness and self-control,it is possible.A.for B.or C.but D.so考点1、介词的普通用法【例1】 Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A.among B.between C.along D.beside【例2】 He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve.A.at B.on C.in D.by【例3】 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.A.of B.as C.by D.with【例4】 ________ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people's life.A.As B.With C.When D.If【特别提醒】介词with的用法主要有1.表示“和……在一起”,“由……陪同”或“有……在场”The students went to the farm with their teachers.学生们与他们的老师一起去了农场。
【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训:连词及从句(160题,15页)
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【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训:连词及从句1. Many customers will have to wait for months to buy this kind of cars __________ the assembly line workers work day and night.A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. that答案:本句是个状语从句。
if意为“如果”,unless意为“除非”,whether意为“是否”,that不连接状语从句。
用unless要否定前面的意思。
如:You will fail unless you work harder.(你只有更努力才不会不及格。
)You can not go into that club unless you have a ticket.(你只有有票子才可以进那个俱乐部。
) (答案B) 2. --Did you remember to return the digital camera to Sarah?--Yes. I gave it to her __________ I saw her.A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once答案:本句是个状语从句。
the moment=when。
while可以引导状语从句,但句中的谓语动词应该是个延续动词。
这里的see是个瞬间动词。
(答案B)3. __________ has recently been done to build more elevated roads, a shortage of high level public transportation remains a serious problem in Shanghai.A. ThatB. WhatC. Though whatD. In spite of what答案:在in spite of后面跟名词或从句。
2014高考英语核心考点专题冲刺训练(三年高考概况+马年高考策略+三年高考回放演练)连词
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冲刺强化核心题根训练2014高考核心考点专项训练—连词专题三年高考概况(1)题目相对简单,考生选择该专题得分率比拟高.(2)从考查内容看,连词辨义和三大从句中考查较多.(3)在各个题型中都可以见到对连词的考查.马年高考策略(1)加强单词词义记忆.(2)加强贴近高考的典型题训练.三年高考回放连词可以分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词可用来连接词与词,词组与词组,分句与分句。
从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。
【2011辽宁卷 31】Bring the flowers into a warm room ___ they'll soon open.A. orB. andC. butD. for【答案】B【解析】固定句型祈使句+and/or+简单句。
根据题意,应为顺承关系。
【考点定位】考察连词用法。
【2011江西卷27】 The house was too expensive and too high. _______, I’d grown fond of our little rented house.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.SomehowD.Otherwise【答案】A【解析】句意:这个房子太贵太大。
…我已经对我的小的租用房越来越感兴趣了。
根据前后句判断出为并列关系。
Besides 此外,表并列,therefore 因此,表因果,somehow 无论如何,表转折,otherwise 除此之外,表转折。
选A。
【考点定位】考察连词用法【2013四川7】 He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _____ hewants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before【答案】A【解析】句意:他很忙,即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。
句子的前段说他不能腾出时间,后段说他想,前后之间明显是让步关系,“即使想,也不能〞,故正确答案是even if。
高考英语 复习连词考点典型陷阱题分析
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高考英语复习连词考点典型陷阱题分析1.I’m sorry, _____ I won’t be able to come tonight.A. forB. andC. butD. then【陷阱】容易误选A,因为空格后的句子是用以说明I’m sorry 的原因的,所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。
【分析】事实上,I’m sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词 for,而接表示转折的连词but(也可省略 but),用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。
又如:Oh, sorry, bu t she’s out. 哦,不好意思,她出去了。
I’m sorry, but I have to disagree. 对不起,我不敢苟同。
I’m sorry, but I have already had another appointment. 对不起,我已经有约会了。
注:I’m sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for,但却可接介词 for。
如:I’m sorry for shouting at you. 对不起冲你嚷嚷了。
I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。
2. The point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not.A. but whetherB. and whetherC. but howD. and how【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案为A。
此题涉及两个搭配:一是not … but …(不是……而是……),二是whether … or not (是否)。
请看类例:He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _____ a writer, writing stories.A. butB. andC. thenD. so答案选A,主要考查not … but … 结构。
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连词考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.I’m sorry, _____ I won’t be able to come tonight.A. forB. andC. butD. then【陷阱】容易误选A,因为空格后的句子是用以说明I’m sorry 的原因的,所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。
【分析】事实上,I’m sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词 for,而接表示转折的连词 but(也可省略 but),用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。
又如:Oh, sorry, but sh e’s out. 哦,不好意思,她出去了。
I’m sorry, but I have to disagree. 对不起,我不敢苟同。
I’m sorry, but I have already had another appointment. 对不起,我已经有约会了。
注:I’m sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for,但却可接介词 for。
如:I’m sorry for shouting at you. 对不起冲你嚷嚷了。
I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。
2. The point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not.A. but whetherB. and whetherC. but howD. and how【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案为A。
此题涉及两个搭配:一是not … but …(不是……而是……),二是whether … or not (是否)。
请看类例:He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _____ a writer, writing stories.A. butB. andC. thenD. so答案选A,主要考查not … but … 结构。
3. Just because they make more money than I do, _____ they seem to look down on me.A. soB. andC. butD. 不填【陷阱】但容易误选A,将汉语的“因为……所以……”直译为because …so …。
【分析】此题正确答案为D,但是按英语语法,because 为从属连词,用以引导原因状语从句,它表明整个句子为复合句;而 so 在表示“所以”时,它是并列连词,用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。
由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 because,又用了并列连词 so,使得该句一半像复合句,一半像并列句,从而导致错误。
正确的做法是,任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一个,使之要么成为复合句,要么成为并列句。
4. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, _____ he won first prize.A. butB. andC. evenD. 不填【陷阱】容易误选A,将汉语的“虽然……但是……”直译为although … but …。
【分析】正确答案选D。
按英语语法,although 为从属连词,用以引导让步状语从句,它表明整个句子为复合句;而 but 在表示“但是”时,它是并列连词,用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。
由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 although,又用了并列连词 but ,使得该句一半像复合句,一半像并列句,从而导致错误。
正确的做法是,任意去掉 although 和 but 中的一个,使之要么成为复合句,要么成为并列句。
其实,此题与上面一题的分析思路是一样的。
这里顺便说一句,许多同学(包括许多老师和教学参考书)为了便于记忆,将此题与上面一题的知识点简单地归纳为“按英语习惯,because和so不可连用,although 与but 不可连用”。
这种说法在通常情况下无疑是对的,也是有效的,但同学们一定要在明白以上道理的情况下来使用此规则,如果只是死记该规则,有时遇到一些语言特例仍然会出错。
如:But I didn’t know that then, although I learned it later. 但我当时的确不知道此事,尽管后来我还是知道了。
此句既用了并列连词 but,又用了从属连词 although,但它并未造成错误,原因是此句与上面所讨论的情形有所不同,即此句 but 用于 although 之前,but 在此仅起到与上文转折的作用,but 后的I didn’t know that then, although I learned it later. 仍为一个复合句。
I tried doing the accounts, but although I knew some maths I found it very difficult. 我试着算这些账,但尽管我懂点数学,仍感到很困难。
此句将 but 与 although 用在一起,但此句也没有错误。
该句从总体来看,它是一个以并列连词 but 连接的并列句,而在该并列句的后面一句又是一个包含让步状语从句although I knew some maths 的复合句——这种句型就是所谓的并列复合句。
此句也可改写为 I tried doing the accounts, but I found it very difficult although I knew some maths.5. When the last prize had been awarded _____ everybod y cleared off.A. andB. soC. orD. 不填【陷阱】容易想当然地误选A。
【分析】句首 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句,它暗示整个句子为复合句;而so, and, or 为并列连词,无论选哪一个,都表明整个句子为并列句,从而导致前后矛盾,所以A、B、C均不能选择。
此题正确答案选D,everybody cleared off 为整个复合句的主句。
请看类似例子:(1) If wishes were horses, _____ beggars would ride.A. andB. soC. orD. 不填(2) If I’m mistaken, _____ you are mistaken too.A. soB. andC. orD. 不填(3) Just before I left Londo n, _____ I sent him a telegram.A. andB. soC. orD. 不填(4) After they had each said a few words, _____ Lloyd George took the floor.A. andB. soC. orD. 不填答案均选D,空格前分别为 if, when, before, after 引导的状语从句,空格后为整个复合句的主句。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆1.“Shall we stop for lunch _____ shall we drive on?” “Let’s stop for lunch, but the driver can’t drink _____ drive.”A. and, andB. or, orC. and, orD. or, and2.“_____ when does the pub stay open?” “About midnight.”A. SinceB. BeforeC. UntilD. After3.“Would you like tea _____ coffee?” “_____, thanks.”A. or, NoB. and, EitherC. or, NeitherD. and, Each4.He imagines that people don’t like him, _____ they do.A. andB. thenC. soD. but5. I firmly believe _____ he said at the meeting was right.A. thatB. whichC. t hat whatD. what that6. Will you deliver, _____ do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods?A. andB. orC. soD. then7. It shocke d me to see ______ my neighbors treated their children.A. whyB. whetherC. howD. since8. _____ the government agrees to give extra money , the theatre will have to close.A. UntilB. UnlessC. SinceD. While9. We were just about ready to leave _____ it started to snow.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since10.—I don’t like chicken _______ fish.—I don’t like chicken, _______ I like fish very much.A. and, andB. and, butC. or, butD. or, and11.—Would you like to c ome to dinner tonight?—I’d like to, ___ I’m too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but【答案与解析】1.选D,第一空填 or,表选择;第二空填 and,can’t drink and driv e 指不能同时既喝酒又开车,即不能酒后开车。
2.选C,句意为“这家酒店开门到什么?(或这家酒店什么时候关门?)”3.选C,选项A用No来回答选择疑问句,不妥;选项B用 and 连接 tea 与 coffee,说明问句并非提供选择,而答语却用了 either 这样表选择性的词语,也不妥;选项D与语境不符。
4.选D,前后意思转折,故选 but。
注:but they do = but they like him。
5.选C,that 为引导宾语从句的连词,在 that what he said at the meeting was right 这一宾语从句中,又包含有what he said at the meeting 这一主语从句,而在该主语从句中,what用作动词 said 的宾语。