冲刺2020中考必备 英语- 中考英语总复习资料

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2020中考英语复习资料之中考英语高频词汇+短语(按字母排列A-Z首字母开始的单词)

2020中考英语复习资料之中考英语高频词汇+短语(按字母排列A-Z首字母开始的单词)

2020 中考英语复习资料之中考英语高频词汇 +短语(按字母排列 A-Z 首字母开始的单词)目录:1. A 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语2. B 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语3. C 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语4. D 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语5. E 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语6. F 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语7.G 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语8.H 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语9.I 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语10.J&K 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语11.L 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语12.M 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语13.P 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语14.Q 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语15.S 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语16.T 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语17.U&V 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语18.W&Y 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语中考英语高频词及高频短语-A 开头高频词汇】able adj.能够→ ability n.能力unable(反义词)不能disabled adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的art n. 艺术;美术→ artist n.艺术家Asia n.亚洲→ Asian adj.& n.亚洲的;亚洲人的;亚洲人Australia n. 澳大利亚→ Australian adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人Africa n.非洲→ African adj.非洲的America n.美国→American adj.美国的;美洲的n.美国人;美洲人act v.行动;表演→ actor n.演员actress n女. 演员action n.行动active adj.活跃的appear v出. 现→ appearance n外. 貌;外观;外表;露面disappear(反义词)消失;不见agree v同. 意;赞成;应允→ agreement n.(意见或看法)一致;同意disagree(反义词)不同意;不一致advise v.劝告;建议→ advice n.劝告;建议angry adj.发怒的;生气的→ angrily adv.发怒地;生气地anger n.怒气;怒火allow v.允许→ allowance n.argue v.争吵;争论→ argument n.achieve v.达到;完成;成功→ achievement n成. 就;成绩able adj.有能力的→ ability n. 能力;才能act v.扮演;装作→ active adj.活跃的;积极的Asia n.亚洲→ Asian adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的Africa n.非洲→ African adj.非洲的;非洲人的absent adj缺. 席;不在→ absence n缺. 席attend v.出席;参加→ attendance n.agree v. 同意→agreement n.(意见或看法)一致;同意appear v. 出现→ appearance n外. 貌,外观disappear(反义词)消失;不见advantage n. 优点;有利条件→ disadvantage(反义词)【高频短语】ask for 请求;恳求(给予)ask for help 寻求帮助When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely . 当你去国外旅游时,了解如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。

2020年中考英语必考知识点大全

2020年中考英语必考知识点大全

本文从网络收集而来,上传到平台为了帮到更多的人,如果您需要使用本文档,请点击下载,另外祝您生活愉快,工作顺利,万事如意!2020年中考英语必考知识点大全第一课时名词一、概述1、名词的属性:表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。

2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。

普通名词是表示某一类人或事物,或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。

如:teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等,专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。

(运用)如:China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。

(专有名词的第一个字母要大写)二、可数名词与不可数名词1、可数名词是指表示人或事物,可以用数来计量的名词,有单复数之分。

如:glass-----glasses; book---- books2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

如:paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。

3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。

Light travels faster than sound; (light:光线,不可数) The lights are on. (light:灯,可数)4、不可数名词的量的表示不可数名词一般无法用数来计算,前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量,它的量往往借助于容器来表示。

如:a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milka piece of paper ------ two pieces of papera bag of rice ------ three bags of rice三、可数名词的复数形式(识记、运用)1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分,单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

规则变化2、少数名词有不规则的变化形式policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women;tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer;Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish四、名词所有格(运用)名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式,它也有构成上的变化。

中考英语考前复习资料三篇

中考英语考前复习资料三篇

读书是一架梯子,他能引导我们登上知识的殿堂;读书是一叶小舟,带你遨游汉字王国;读书是在品尝营养面包,它能让人充满了精神粮食。

下面是为您推荐中考英语考前复习资料三篇。

中考英语考前复习资料归纳1宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序:在复合句中,宾语从句部分要用陈述语序。

(1)陈述句作由that引导的宾语从句时,语序不用调整。

(2)一般疑问句作宾语从句时,其结构为whether / if 陈述句。

原一般疑问句的主语前如果是助动词do / does / did,应去掉,谓语动词应改为其相应的形式;原一般疑问句的主语前如果是don’t / doesn’t / didn’t,则直接将其放到主语之后;原一般疑问句的主语前如果是be 动词、情态动词或其他助动词,则应将其放到主语之后。

如:Does he like apples?I don’t know. ----- I don’t know whether he likes apples.He asks: Is Tom a diver? ----- He asks whether Tom is a driver.(3)特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,如果疑问词作主语或主语的定语,其语序不用变化;如果疑问词充当其他句子成分,则宾语从句的结构为连接代词 / 连接副词陈述句。

如:Who can answer the question? I want to know. ----- I want to know who can answer the question.Whose book is on the desk? We all know. ----- We all know whose book is on the desk.When will they arrive? Please tell us. ----- Please tell us when they will arrive.宾语从句的引导词(1)陈述句作宾语从句引导词用that。

2020英语中考冲刺资料(词汇)

2020英语中考冲刺资料(词汇)

一( ) 1. If you stay _______, you stay in the same position and do not move.A. stillB. calmC. relaxed( ) 2. He cannot ________ this expensive coat on his pay.A. affordB. sellC. wear( ) 3.. Mr. Smith is such a ________ teacher that we often laugh in his class.A. carefulB. responsibleC. humorous( ) 4.__________ shows that we should have plenty of fruit and vegetables every day.A. ServiceB. NewsC. Research( ) 5. She felt _________ of herself for making such a silly mistake.A. ashamedB. unluckyC. impolite( ) 6. A ____ is a person with a job to wear and show new clothes.A. modelB. scientistC. director( )7. To ______ something means to say in a clear way.A. makeB. obeyC. state( ) 8.Peter’s neighbor is making a lot of noise at night. He is driving peter’s family _____.A. madB. happyC. sad( ) 9.Our school football team ______ the team from Riverside School. We felt so happy!A. beatB. wonC. lost( ) 10.________ are boys and girls from 13 to 19.A.teenagersB. adultsC. children( ) 11.He is a little _______ means he is tired and sad.A. happyB. lowC. excited( ) 12.To ________ something means to pay attention to something.A. noticeB.enjoyC.develop( ) 13. The police ______ roadlocks(路障) to check the passing vehicles.A. set offB. set outC.set up( ) 14.My grandma lives in a _________ country, so she misses China very much.A. beautifulB. largeC.foreign( ) 15.A(n) ____ is a written or spoken explanation at the beginning of a book or speech.A. introductionB. agreementC. advertisement1-5: AACCA 6-10:ACAAA 11-15:BACCA二( ) 1.To _______ means to do something enjoyable because of a special event oroccasion.A. celebrateB. congratulationC. improve ( ) 2.Someone who is _________ feels nervous and uncomfortable and is worried about what people think of them.A. boredB. simpleC. embarrassed ( ) 3.I _________ everything in the office when Ms White was away on business.A.took charge ofB. took awayC. took the place of ( ) 4. At the lecture the experienced teacher also gave us some ________on how to learn English well.A.adviceB. suggestionC. opinion( ) 5. The good news ________ quickly in our school and we all know it now.A. spreadB. passedC. developed ( ) 6. To ________ something means to feel uncertain about something or question the truth of something.A. trustB. compareC. doubt( ) 7. An unusual and exciting experience is _________.A. TravelB. walkC. adventures( ) 8. To find the correct answer to a problem means to_________ a problem .A. work onB. solveC. create( ) 9..The driver stopped the car as soon as possible to hitting the woman.A. finishB. avoidC. practice( ) 10. He _________to persuade his parents to buy the expensive bike for him because he liked it so much.A.stoppedB.managedC.refused( ) 11. We worked very hard for a week ,and our teacher was very pleased with our__________.A. progressB. noteC. service( ) 12. The little girl is very _____.When she talks with other people, her face turns red.A. shyB. outgoingC. happy( )13. ____ are pieces of clothing that you wear on your hands to keep them warm.A. ScarvesB. GlovesC. Boots( ) 14. He was excited because he led his team to get a(n) ________.A. victoryB. experienceC. trouble( ) 15. They are our guests, so we should be __________ to them.A. awfulB. politeC. mad1-5: ACAAA 6-10:CCBBB 11-15:AABAB三( ) 1. He had a _______ with his best friend, so he is unhappy now.A. classB.quarrelC. date( ) 2. The airline had to_______ this flight because of the bad weather.A. cancelB. startC. agree( ) 3.Please turn to page ____ and look at the _____ picture.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelveC. twelve; twelfth ( )4. We should try to help those who are ______.A.without difficultyB. turning paleC. in trouble( ) 5. There is ______ milk for today. I think it is not enough for tomorrow.A. lessB. moreC. much( )6.Never _____ and you will catch up with others.A. give offB. give upC. give in( ) 7. When you ______, you take air into your body and send it out of your body.A. disappearB. breatheC. cry( ) 8. A _______ is someone whose job is taking care of people’s teeth.A. dentistB. soldierC. lawyer( ) 9. The car was _____ damaged in the accident, and it cannot be repaired.A. lightlyB. badlyC. hardly( ) 10. When you learn to ride a bike, you have to learn to _______ first.A. keep your balanceB. keep your promiseC. keep calm( ) 11. He is a(n) ________ boy and he has never told lies.A. cleverB. honestC. lazy( ) 12. You lost my car key. You were __________.A. happyB. carelessC. useful( ) 13. This Saturday is my birthday. I want to __________ you to come to my birthday party.A. suggestB. helpC. invite( ) 14. Jack was the ____ of the singing competition and he got first prize. His friends all felt happy for him.A. winnerB. playerC. loser( ) 15. My father likes to ______ things in his free time. He often makes some things people have never seen.A. challengeB. developC. invent1-5: BACCA 6-10:BBABA 11-15:BBCAC四( ) 1. We’ve grown up. We should learn to think by ours elves and not always ____ our parents.A. take onB. depend onC. look on( ) 2. The population has _______ from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.A. droppedB. increasedC. checked( ) 3. --- How much did he ______ for his bike?--- Perhaps 100 _____.A. pay; dollarsB. take; dollarC. spend; dollars ( ) 4. To study in a foreign country is to study ________.A. aboardB. abroadC. alone ( ) 5. To_______ somebody means to give them food to eat.A.provideB. careC. feed( ) 6.. _______is knowledge or skill that is got from doing, seeing, or feeling things, or something that happens which has an effect on you.A. ExperimentB. ExperienceC. Culture( ) 7. When my mother_________ our clothes yesterday, she hurt her hand.A. added ... toB. ironedC. painted( ) 8. To ____ someone means to tell someone your ideas about what they should do, where they should go, etc.A. suggestB. setC. beat( ) 9. A ____ is a person who makes films or plays and tells the actors how to play their parts.A. actressB. writerC. director( ) 10. If you listen to someone in ____, you listen to him or her without speaking or making a sound.A. troubleB. dangerC. silence( ) 11. ___________ is a time when an important change takes place.A.A turning point B. A piece of cake C. A habit( ) 12. If your room is dirty and untidy, we can say your room is a ________.A.miss B. mess C. mass( )13. It’s important to take a______ exercise if you want to build up a strong body.A. short-termB. regularC. fast( ) 14. He got down on his ________ and asked his mother to forgive(原谅)him.A. toesB. handsC. knees( ) 15. When Archimedes got into the bath, some water ______.A. filled withB. ran overC. went straight1-5: BBABC 6-10:BBACC 11-15:ABBCB五( )1. A ________ is a long journey on a ship or in a spacecraft.A. tripB. discoveryC. voyage( )2. ________ is the growth of something such as a business or an industry.A. KnowledgeB. DevelopmentC. Success( )3. Somebody is _________, he or she is making other people angry.A.Annoying B. annoyed C. mad( )4. An_________ is someone whose job is to observe the stars, planets and the universe.A.philosophy B. astronomer C. artist( )5. A _______ shows how much money you should pay for what you buy.A. paperB. menuC. bill( ) 6. We saw her at her room just now, but she ________ not to be at home when we rangthe bell.A. pretendedB. preparedC. refused( )7. You’d better __________ a coat before you go out. It’s very cold outside today.A. put offB. put upC. put on( )8、What’s the matter with you? You look so _________.A. excitingB. paleC. happy( ) 9. If people or other creatures are still living and not dead, they are _______A. goodB. usefulC. alive( )10. A _______ to a problem is a way of dealing with it so that the difficulty is solved.A. reasonB. solutionC. vocation( ) 11. I __________ you are right, so I am ready to follow your advice.A. considerB. doubtC. hate( ) 12. The ________ are a group of people who have gathered together to hear or watch someone or something.A. audienceB. policeC. guests( ) 13. This trip won’t you a penny if you go with us.A. payB. costC. spend( )14. A ________ is someone who buys and uses things.A. consumerB. officialC.voyager( )15. Although he is ______ and can afford everything, he isn’t happy at all.A. pleasedB. wealthyC. humorous1-5: CBABC 6-10:ACBCB 11-15:AABAB六( )1.Einstein said that being a ______ is 1% talent and 99% hard workA. directorB. writerC. genius( )2. He would ____________ if he took one more drinkA. pass outB. pass byC. pass through( )3. A ____ is a report in which someone gives his opinion of a book or a film.A. testB. compositionC. review( )4. One of the ______ of this method is that you can save a lot oftime.A. interestsB. goodC. advantages( )5. People should drink less coffee to ______ the risk of heartdisease.A. addB. reduceC. raise( )6. It's to hear that 36 people died in a stampede(踩踏) on New Year's Eve in Shanghai.A. horribleB. comfortableC. helpful( )7. A means a certain type of clothes which all members of a group wear, especially in a school.A. uniformB. coatC. glove( )8.The twins aren’t the same .Alice is outgoing, but Tom is shy and quiet. So there are great________between them.A.carriagesB.introductionC.differences( )9.My brother joined the army two years ago, that is to say, he has been a ______for two years.A.dentistB.sellerC.soldier( )10. “I drop into a hole. Please _________me out of it.”Mike said.A.pushB.pullC.kick( )11.The most important thing to us is studying because it is our _________task.A.dislikedB.mainC.frequent( )12. We can hear something from the___________of the computer.A.keyboardB.mouseC.speaker( )13.He works in a ___________where a group of people work,make or sell things together.panyB.schoolC.hospital( )14.Football is a _________sport that is liked by a lot of people.A.tiringB.rareC.popular( )15. You have to get your parent’s _______ if you want to go on the trip.A. arrangementB. agreementC. argument1-5: CACCB 6-10:AACCB 11-15:BCACB七( )1.Many people like __________such as gold,silver or other things that are wortha lot of money.A.treasureB.friendshipC.chance( )2.Confident people aren’t afraid to speak ___________.A.in their turnsB.in returnC.in public( )3.I got 90 scores. The others passed the exam _____________me.A.exceptB.except forC.besides( )4. My sister is so ________ that she can find her lost purse easily.A. luckyB. politeC. awful( ) 5.The cat usually_______ the dog because it was frightened of the dog.A. protectedB. bitC. avoided( )6. They ________ him a very good job, but he turned it down.A. sentB. offeredC. brought( )7. he comes, we won’t be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. Except ( )8. My bike is broken. Could you help me to __________?A. make it upB. set it upC. fix it up 1-5: ACCAC 6-8:BBC。

2020年中考英语重点词汇及语法背诵(打印版)

2020年中考英语重点词汇及语法背诵(打印版)

2020年中考英语重点词汇及语法背诵(打印版)2020年中考英语重点词汇及语法背诵(名师精选重点词汇及语法,建议下载背诵)一.单词词组二.语法点:时态语态,主从句,情态动词,特殊句型(反义疑问句/祈使句/感叹句/倒装句),词类(数词/介词/形容词副词/冠词/动词词组),情景交际。

根据孩子入学时间及知识水平,重点复习时态语态/主从句知识点,最好语法点都能讲完三.题型训练:重点基础题及解题要点分析,阅读题教学生快速寻找信息及句意理解重点词汇总结:9AU11.eat---ate---eaten ---eat up 吃光Set up 建立use up 用光grow up 长大put up举手,张贴,搭建pick up捡起、接turn up 调高,出现make up 编造2. create(v.)-creative(adj.),energy(n.)—energetic(adj.),organize(v.)—organized(adj.),patient(adj.)—impatient(反义词)—impatience(n.) 注意词性变化be (im)patient with sb 对某人耐心的3. keep sth in good order 使…尽然有序4. show off 炫耀turn off 关闭(电源)put off 推迟Take off 脱掉;起飞get off 下车5. think of=come up with 想出What do you think of…? = How do you like…? 你认为…怎么样?6. be curious about…. 对…感到好奇7. neither…nor 两者都不---就近原则either…or 或者..或者---就近原则not only…but also 不仅…而且…--就近原则both…and 两者都---做主语,谓语动词看作复数形式all 三者或以上都none 三者或以上都不either 两者中任意一个8. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家9. impress sb with sth 用…给某人留下印象10.win high praise(n.) from… 赢得来自…的赞扬Praise(v.) sb for sth 因为…而称赞某人Praise(v.) sb as sth 称赞某人为…Be praised as… 某人被称赞为…11.life is like a race, you either take the lead of fall behind 逆水行舟不进则退谚语扩充:患难见真情 A friend in need is a friend indeed行动胜过语言Actions speak louder than words蜡烛两头烧,过度劳累Burn the candle at both ends人人皆有得意时every dog has its day祸不单行It never rains but it pours人多活轻Many hands make light work熟能生巧Practice makes perfect孤注一掷pull all your eggs in one basket12. a miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘,缪以千里as good as 和…一样as well as 和,与(连接主语,谓语就远原则);和…一样好13. pay attention to doing sth 注意/关注做某事被动:Attention be paid to doing sth注意:what do you pay attention to to keep healthy?Pay no attention to… 不要理会…14. work to high standards 工作高标准15. can’t be too careful 再仔细也不为过扩充:A boy can’t have too many toys.You can’t praise the film too much.16.care(v.)---careful(adj.)---carefully(adv.)Careless(adj.)---carelessly(adv.)---carelessness(n.)17.devote time/onese lf/one’s life to doing sth 奉献时间/一生做某事18. be suitable for being an artist 动词不要漏19. that’s not the case 事实并非如此20. be afraid of making a speechbe afraid of doing sth近义词:frightened21. be absent from school 缺课22. recommend sb as/to be 推荐某人做…常考方向:辨析Remi nd, repair, require, relax…23. general manager 总经理In general 大体上24. connect …to/with 和…相连接A railway connecting A to B(定语,主动ing)25. think twice about (doing)sth 三思而后行26.do the dishes 洗碗27. appear(v.) in a fixed order 以固定的顺序出现Appearance(n.)28. divide …into…----be divided into 划分(近义词)separate29. agree(v.) with sb 同意某人的观点/看法Be in agreement(n.) that+从句同意。

2020中考英语总复习资料

2020中考英语总复习资料

2020中考英语总复习资料语法大串讲一.考点透视【知识与能力要求】1.掌握所学单词的形态变化。

2.掌握简单句的五种基本句型,四笔头练习基本正确。

3.能理解不复杂的、含有状语从句或宾语从句的复合句。

4.掌握动词的五种基本时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时)的基本用法。

5.能理解并初步掌握过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时的基本用法。

6.掌握一般现在时(包括含有情态动词的一般现在时)、一般过去时的被动语态的基本用法。

7.掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和状语的用法(作主语和定语的用法只要求理解)。

【重难点问题归纳】语法知识是在掌握一定量的单词和短语的基础上才能获得的。

因此,单词的形态变化和简单句的五种基本句型是语法学习的基础之基础。

五种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句及宾语从句的复合句是初中毕业班学生学习的重点也是语法学习的难点。

五种基本时态中的一般过去时和现在完成时的基本用法及其区别是学习的难点。

状语从句中的时态问题,宾语从句中的主语和谓语的语序问题是学生感到头痛的问题。

被动语态是中国学生最不喜欢学习和使用的一种语态。

因此,学生在学习时,时常感觉到很困难。

动词不定式是初中英语语法中的一个重点。

不定式在句中作宾语、宾语补足语和状语等用法均要求掌握,特别是一些动词,有些后面要求跟不定式作宾语,有些则要求跟动词一ing形式作宾语。

总之,语法部分是英语学习的重点和难点。

语法知识掌握得好,将大大加快英语学习的进程。

【中考热点分析预测】语法部分历年来是中考的必考内容。

考试的范围广,涉及单词词形变化、基本句子结构、五种基本时态搬动语态、不定式用法以及状语从句、宾语从句,等等。

近年来,在教学改革方面加大了对听说教学的力度,初中段以培养学生的交际能力为主,为高中段的英语学习打好基础,对语法知识的要求作了调整,降低了难度,但考查的范围并没有减小。

单纯考语法知识的题比以前明显减少。

试题往往设置一个情景,在对话中考查时态及基本句型。

2020年中考英语总复习大全(54页)

2020年中考英语总复习大全(54页)

2020年中考英语总复习大全(名师总结必考知识点,绝对精品)?1. Tony喜欢读很多中国历史方面的书。

Tony likes reading __________ __________ books on Chinese history. Tony likes reading __________ __________ _________ books on Chinese history.2. 你们每周上几节游泳课?How many swimming classes __________ you ________ every week?3. 我坐在露西的旁边。

I sit _______ _______ Lucy.4. 那些车是停在楼前面了吗?Have the cars stopped ________ _________ ________ the building?5. 去游泳怎样?__________ _________ going swimming?6. 他每天很早起床。

He ________ __________ very early.7. 戴着眼镜的那个女孩儿是谁?Who is the girl with ________ ________ ________ glasses?8. 想到你的话,我就很激动。

___________ _________ your words, I felt excited.9. 打开开关,你就能听到音乐。

___________ ___________, and you can hear the music.10.我父亲经常回家晚。

My father often _________ _________ late.11.当她旅行时,总是拍照片。

She always _________ __________ when she travels.12.上周我们在公园野餐了。

最新中考英语总复习资料总汇(完整版)

最新中考英语总复习资料总汇(完整版)

中考英语总复习资料总汇(完整版)一、名词的数1.单数和复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成,其主要变法如下:(1)一般情况在词尾加-s,例如:book→books,girl→girls,boy →boys,pen→pens,doctor→doctors, boy→boys。

(2)以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的词加-es,例如:bus→buses,class →classes,box→boxes,watch→watches,brush→brushes。

(3)以ce, se, ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s,例如:orange—oranges。

(4)以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如:city→cities, factory→factories, country→countries, family→families。

但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s,如:boy→boys, day→days。

(5)以o结尾的词多数都加-es。

例如:hero→heroes,potato→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。

例如:zoo→zoos,radio→radios,还有某些外来词也只加-s,例如:photo→photos,piano→pianos。

(6)以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f为v再加-es,例如:knife→knives,leaf→leaves, half→halves。

复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法如下表所示。

复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法(7)少数名词有不规则的复数形式,例如:man→men,woman→women,tooth→teeth,foot→feet,child→children,mouse→mice。

【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women。

2020中考英语高频考点知识归纳汇总

2020中考英语高频考点知识归纳汇总

2020中考英语高频考点知识归纳汇总中考是人生道路上第一个转折点,对考生的未来发展有重要的影响作用,可以决定学生高中阶段的学习,从而影响高考。

想要考上好高中,就要在中考中取得好成绩,这就需要认真复习。

这里给大家分享一些关于2020中考的复习知识点归纳,供大家参考。

2020中考英语高频考点总结1.stop to do sth。

和stop doing sth。

“stop to do sth。

” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth。

”所表示的事情,可以将“to do sth。

”理解成“stop”的目的状语;“stop doing sth。

”表示不做“doing sth。

”所表示的事情。

例如:“Stop talking。

Let’s begin our class。

” said theteacher。

老师说:“别说话了,让我们开始上课。

”We have kept doing our homework for along time。

Let’s stop to listen to music。

我们做家庭作业很长时间了,让我们停下来听听音乐。

2.forgetto do sth。

和forget doingsth。

(remember to do sth。

和remember doing sth。

)“forget to do sth。

”表示将来不要忘记做某事,谈的是未来的事情;“forget doing sth。

”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。

例如:“Don’tforget to do your homework。

” said theteacherbeforethe class was over。

老师在下课前说:“不要忘记做家庭作业。

”“I’m sorry。

Iforgot doing my homework。

May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr。

Chen?” said LiMing。

(完整版)2020年中考英语重点知识归纳_中考英语精华知识点汇总

(完整版)2020年中考英语重点知识归纳_中考英语精华知识点汇总

2020年中考英语重点知识归纳_中考英语精华知识点汇总学会总结归纳,是同学们在学习的过程中不可缺少的一个环节。

2020年中考英语的重点知识点有哪些呢?下面小编给大家整理了2020年中考英语重点知识归纳,希望对大家有所帮助。

一.英语语法重点与难点1、 as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、 (1)too…to与 so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换:He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:约翰不象迈克那么苯。

John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.二.中考考点—词组1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中?如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。

中考自编最后版

中考自编最后版

射雕群星-铁血丹心射雕英雄传.mp3英雄传之2019中考英语复习宝典金牌教育本人认为可能会对部分学生的一轮复习课本有所帮助,如果有需要的请谨慎使用,免责吆!听力、语法、阅读、写作等未完待续... ...七年级英语上复习纲要Starter Unit1--31.A:_______________________ ? B: I’m fine, thanks. ________ ________? A: I’m fine,too. __________________? B: My father is fine,too. Thanks.A: _____________________________! B Nice to meet you, too.A:______________________________? B: It’s a pen.A:______________________________? B: It’s red.A:______________________________? B: P--E--N.A:And what’s that? B: It’s an orange.A:______________________________? B: Yes, I can sing the song ABC.2.字母发音归类:/ ei / a h j k /i:/ b c d e g p t v z/ e / f l m n s x zUnit 1 My name’s Gina.1.This is _________ (he) book and that is _______ (she) book.2.---__________________________ ?----- My telephone number is 111-2222.3.____________________________?----- His first name is Tom.4.____________________________? ----His last name is Green.5._______ (her) has a fiend. ___________ (he) name is Tom Brown. And he _________ (study) in a middle school.6.__________________________? -- He’s fine.7.__________________________? -- He’s 14 years old.Unit 2 This is my sister.1.He _________ (have) a sister. She is 3 _________(year) old.2.How old _________(be) your mother?3.How old _________(be) your parents?4._______ (this) are my parents. ________ (that) are my ____________(grandparent).5.He has two ____________ (daughter) and a son.6.________(he) are my parents.7.These are two __________(photo) of my family.8.Have a good day! -- _______________________ .9.This is my _________ (uncle) picture.10.He ________ (have) two good ___________ (friend).11.Are ________ (this) your parents?12.Tom _________(have) a dog. _________(it) name is Didi.13.Is this book _________(you)? ----No, _________(my) is that one.Unit 3 Is this your pencil?1.I have some _________ (pencil) and two ___________ (dictionary).2.This book is _______(my). That is _________ (you) book.3.The red pen is _________ (she). The black pen is _________ (he).4.He has two ___________(box).5.These books are __________ (your).6._______ ________(怎么样) this book? Is it _________(Tom)?7.He likes _________(play) computer ________(game)?8.He has two ________(watch)?9.There are some books in the two _______________ (library).10.Thank you for ________ (help) me. --__________ ____________.11.You can _______ your teacher ______help. (寻求).12.You can find your pen in the _______(lose) and _________ (find).13.You can ________ me _______ 123-4567. (给.......打电话)14.He must __________ (do) homework.15.He ________(do) his homework everyday.16.There _______(be) a set of _______(key).17.This set of keys _________(be) here.18.This pair of shoes _______(be) here.19.These pens are ________(Tom).20.This desk is __________________(Bob and Tom).21.The two desks are __________________(Bob and Tom).22.Are these your books? --Yes, __________ _________.23.The pens are _________(she).24.Is this black pen ________(you)? -- No, _________ (my) is red.25.This book isn’t __________ (I). __________ (I) is that book.26.I think these books are __________(he). And those are _________(she).27.This classroom is ________ (we). That one is ________(they).Unit4 Where’s my schoolbag?1.Where _______(be) the books? -- They are om the desk.2.在床上____________________3.在沙发上____________________4.在书桌上___________________5. 在床底下_____________________6.我不知道。

初中英语中考复习 2020届中考英语教材复习课件:八(下) Units 1~2

初中英语中考复习 2020届中考英语教材复习课件:八(下) Units 1~2
似乎无法解脱的困境之中”。(第 6 页)
mean 的用法 【考点点拨】
如:Success means working hard.成功意味着努力工作。 I mean to visit an old friend.我打算去看一位老朋友。 The sign means that the road is blocked.这个标志表示此路不通。
16.understand (v.)→understood
interesting
17.interest (v./n.)→ interested
(过去式/过去分词)理解;领会(★) (adj.)有趣的(★)
(adj.)感兴趣的(★)
18.important (adj.)→ importance (n.)重要性(★)
Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式完成句子。
our,difficult,break,important,
lie,decide,own,feet,alone,risk
11.I'm not willing to take risks to swim in the lake.
12.Now hinking (think) twice.
3.How many passengers (passenger) are there on your bus?
4.All my friends think the new movie is exciting (excite).
5.She looked at her painting with great satisfaction
考点透视与辨析
—What's the matter?你怎么了?—I have a cold.我感冒了。(第 1 页)

2020年中考英语冲刺资料高频考点热点作文考前名师指导

2020年中考英语冲刺资料高频考点热点作文考前名师指导

2020年中考冲刺资料一、高频考点1.Stop doing \ stop to do2.If \when \as soon as 从句主将从现If 在条件句和宾语从句的用法。

3.情态动词表推测(must can may might, can’t)4.Do sth by oneself5.介词+doing(for;of;at;in;on;with;)6.Doing 做主语+V三单7. A little\ little \ a few \ few 区别8.In +时间段表将来(提问How soon)9.宾语从句三要素(关系词,时态,语序)10.May\ must 开头的疑问句的否定回答和mustn’t (禁止)的用法。

11.现在进行时、(be +V-ing)一般过去时(Ved)12.Have been to 和have gone to +地点(区分)13.You’d better (not)do sth 最好(不)要做某事14.Ask\Tell sb. (not) to do / sb be told to sth15.祈使句,and \ or +将来时的句子16.名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词17.Hundreds of \ two hundred ( thousand \ million \billion)18.Sound \ taste\look\keep \ feel\ 系动词+形容词19.最基本的比较级和最高级用法20.How often \ how long \ how soon\How far21.Too...to \ so... that \ not... enough...区分:so that22.Neither\ either\ all \both\ none 区分(of)23.What\ how about +doing ?24.How \ what 引导感叹句What nice weather it is !How nice the weather is !25.Forget\ remember to do \ doing26.The 比较级,the 比较级27.It, one, that 表指代28.Too,also,either(位置)29.Not...until... 直到…才…30.副词修饰动词和句子(luckily;happily)31.Tomato,thief,tooth,man 变复数(变化规则)32.Say / tell / speak / talk (易混淆词区分)33.一般过去时和现在时和含有情态动词的被动语态34.At \ on \in 表时间(常见短语)35.Enjoy / finish / mind / have a good time doing36.There be 句型(就近原则)37.It’s +adj + for sb to do sth;sb find it +adj to do sth 38.News, advice, work, weather,information,不可数名词39.Take \ spend \pay \cost 句型结构及用法40.生日中的序数词用法ed to do sth / be used to do sth. / be used to doing sth二:作文复习1、明确作文要考虑的问题:审题是否正确、要点是否齐全、语言表达是否正确、标点使用是否正确、层次是否清楚和书写卷面是否美观2. 英语写作“四步走”(实用)一审”即审题。

2020年中考英语重点知识归纳

2020年中考英语重点知识归纳

2020年中考英语重点知识归纳2020年中考英语重点知识归纳以下是中考英语的重点知识:1.使用“as …as…”结构:你和XXX是一样好的孩子。

You’re as good a boy as Tom.2.使用“too …to”和“so …that sb。

can’t …”句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he XXX.He is too young to get married.He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.The book is not easy enough for me to read.3.形容词原级表示比较级含义:John is not as stupid as XXX.John is less stupid than XXX.XXX cleverer than XXX.4.使用比较级表示最高级:John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.5.使用“the more … the more …”表示“越……越……”:The more books you read。

the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat。

the fatter you are.More and more students are realizing the importance of a foreign language.XXX.中考考点—词组:1.“after”和“in”这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。

2020年中考英语复习资料大全

2020年中考英语复习资料大全

2020 年中考英语复习资料大全一般现在时主要用于下面几情况:1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。

在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc 。

) , sometimes , seldom , usually 等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。

例如:They raise ducks as a sideline 。

他们以养鸭为副业。

She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常给家里写信,仅一月一封而已。

I cycle to work every day 。

我每天骑自行车上班。

It seldom rains here 。

这儿很少下雨。

2) 仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。

这里的目的是为了" 描述现阶段的动作或状态" ,其重点" 不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态" 。

例如:He can speak five foreign languages 。

他能说五种外语。

That is a beautiful city 。

那是座美丽的城市。

Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。

She majors in music 。

她主修音乐。

All my family love football 。

我全家人都喜欢足球。

My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。

3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。

顾名思义,客观的情况是" 没有时间概念" 的;也" 不会在意动作进行的状态" 。

2020年中考英语总复习全六册重点知识复习汇编(完整版)

2020年中考英语总复习全六册重点知识复习汇编(完整版)

2020年中考英语总复习全六册重点知识复习汇编(完整版)初一年级(上)【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in? I’m in….10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I thin k…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see?I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. L et’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法;2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4. 冠词的基本用法;5. There be句型的用法。

2020年中考英语总复习全六册重点知识复习汇编(完整版)

2020年中考英语总复习全六册重点知识复习汇编(完整版)

范文2020年中考英语总复习全六册重点知识复习汇编1/ 7(完整版)2020 年中考英语总复习全六册重点知识复习汇编(完整版)初一年级(上)【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in? I’m in…. 10. We lcome to…. 11. What’s …plus…? It’s…. 12. I think… 13. Who’s this? This is…. 14. What can you see?I can see…. 15. There is (are) …. 16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)… 17. Whose …is this? It’s…. 18. What time is it? It’s…. III. 交际用语 1. Good m orning, Miss/Mr…. 2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!3/ 78. What’s your name? My name is …. 9. Here you are.This way, please. 10. Who’s on duty today? 11. Let’s do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 1. 动词 be 的用法; 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法; 3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法; 4. 冠词的基本用法; 5. There be 句型的用法。

备战2020中考英语总复习资料doc初中英语

备战2020中考英语总复习资料doc初中英语

备战2020中考英语总复习资料doc初中英语第一篇词法一、名词(一) 知识概要名词的概念在不同的语法教课书中有不同的讲明和分类方法,但就实际应用来讲依旧不要过分地追求其理论概念,而更多的要把注意力放在其应用上来。

我们不妨把它分为两大类:专有名词与一般名词。

顾名思义,专有名词是指:个人、事物、机关等所专有的名称,如,the Great Wall,America…它们是不能随意变动的。

而一般名词中那么包括个体名词,如pen, worker…它表示单一的个体人或事物;集体名词,如:family,class,team,它表示的是由假设干个个体组成的集合体;物质名词,如:water,paper…它表示的是一种物质,原材料;而后一种是抽象名词,如:work, time…它表示着一种在实际生活中看不见、摸不到,但却与实际生活紧密相关的某些动作、状态、品质的抽象概念。

见下表。

名词一览表种类专有名词London, John, the Communist Party of China普通名词类名词nurse, boy, worker, pencil, dog, table集体名词class, family, army, police, team, people物质名词water, steel, glass, cotton, wood, sand抽象名词happiness, love, work, life, courage, honest功用主语My family is now in New York.表语His father is a scientist.宾语We love our great motherland.宾语补足语He made London the base for his work.定语The girls are making paper flowesrs.状语The car cost him 1000 dollars.同位语Mr Brown, a famous scientist, will come here.名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数,即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用。

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冲刺2020中考英语复习提分必备初三英语总复习资料八种动词时态,有的只要求达到理解层次,有的则要求达到熟练运用层次。

至少其中五种时态包括过去进行时是要求达到熟练运用层次的,而且其考查方式肯定不会以某一时态的独立形式出现,而是时态的综合运用,尤其要重视各种时态之间的区别。

找出它们之间的不同冠词的用法.现以冠词为例:1.John was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now.A.an,aB.a,theC.the,aD.an,the2.There's ________ old tree near _______ house. A.a,an B.an,the C.a,the D.the,a3.There is ___ 800-metre-long road behind ___ hospital.A.an,an B.a,a C.an,the D.a,the4._______ good,kind girl she is! A.How B.What a C.What D.How a5.________ bad weather!I hope it won't last long. A.How B.What C.What a D.How a6._______ they are listening to the teacher!A.How carefulB.What carefulC.How carefullyD.What carefully由上例题我们可以发现冠词和感叹句是必考内容。

同样,象宾语从句的语序、代词的格、主谓语一致、动词和介词的搭配、近义词的比较以及习惯表达法和情态动词的使用等,无一不在考查之列。

所有这一切语言基础知识,我都将通过对典型试题的解题分析,展开讨论,分层展示难易对比,系统归纳。

对于语言基础知识是这样处理,那么对以能力测试为主要目的的中考其他试题形式又该怎么办呢?这里我们以一篇完形填空题为例:A poor farmer had never left his small village.After he(1) a lot of money,he decided to spend a holiday in an expensive hotel(旅馆)in a bigtown.(2)lunch time came on his first day there,he went to eat in the restaurant(餐馆)of the hotel(3) his new clothes.The head waiter(服务员)(4)him to the table,took his order and went away.When he turned and (5)the farmer again,he had a (6)!The farmer had tied(系)his table cloth round his (7).The head waiter told another waiter to go to the farmer and (8) him that people (9) do such a thing in his restaurant.So the waiter went tothe farmer and said in a (10) voice(声音),"Good morning,sir.Would you like a haircut?"1.A.lent B.made C.paid D.gave2.A.During B.Though C.When D.Because3.A.for B.with C.on D.in4.A.wanted B.put C.showed D.brought5.A.looked at B.watched C.saw D.found6.A.look B.rest C.table cloth D.surprise7.A.arm B.neck C.hand D.head8.A.ask B.tell C.taught D.told9.A.can't B.don't C.won't D.mustn't10.A.friendly B.tired C.sad D.ter要求考生从所给的选项中选出正确答案,使补足后的短文意思通顺,结构完整。

对此,考生必须通篇考虑,不能拿来就做,那样必然顾此失彼,前后意思不得连贯。

目前的中考完型还侧重于语法,这将在逐年试题的变革中转向按上下文的要求来推断理解。

在解这类题时,必须掌握“词感现象”,注意学会区分“干扰项”。

所谓词感,“the sense of word"是指一种对词或词群的感受能力。

对词的感受力强,在解题时会较为容易地找到它与情景的关系。

词感并不仅仅指词与词之间的细微差异,也并不注重词的搭配与组合,它较多地强调选用恰当的词,以利于对情景作出合乎逻辑的判断。

同时也就把其它三个作为干扰项的选择项排除掉了。

最后复读一篇全文,就会语感流畅,句意明确。

这儿举例的目的是想说明,我从一个较高的立意来对中考题型,特别是完形、阅读等,进行分析、探讨,借以使同学们获得较为完整的解题思路和解题方法。

词汇(一)这一讲里,主要帮助同学们掌握名词、冠词、数词的用法,特别是针对同学不易掌握的方面。

一、名词关于名词,我们必须掌握名词的数,名词的格。

单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数,在元音发音开头的单词前用an,而不是a1.复数的构成方法:(1)一般在复数名词后加s,如:dog--dogs。

(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如:watch--watches。

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es,如:country--countries。

请区别:如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词,则只须加s。

如:monkey--monkeys。

(4)以o结尾的名词,只有potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。

(5)以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加es,如:knife--knives。

2.单复数形式相同的词:sheep--sheep,fish--fish Chinese--Chinese,Japanese--Japanese3.特殊变化的单词有:(1)tooth--teeth,foot--feeth(2)man--men,woman--women,policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen请区别:German(德国人)—Germans (3)child—children4.常以复数形式出现的名词:people(人),clothes(衣服),trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时,同学们应特别注意它们的谓语,用复数。

如:My clothes are (be) newer than yours.5.有些名词看似复数形式,实际上是单数。

这一点是同学不易掌握的,应特别加以记忆。

如:news(消息),maths(数学),physics(物理) No news is good news.6.可用how many,many,a few,few,a lot of,lots of,some,any等来修饰可数名词复数。

How many are there in your pencil-box?(knife)不可数名词:1.常见的不可数名词有:water,rice,fish,meat,等。

应特别记medicine,news,work,homework,housework,money,chalk,weather,cotton,wood.2.不可数名词无复数,作主语时常看成单数。

如:Some bread__________over there.(be)3.常用how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等来修饰不可数名词。

4.常用a piece of,a cup of等来表示不可数名词的量。

如要表达“两片面包”这样的意义,bread仍为不可数名词,不加s,而piece则可加s。

即:twopiecesof bread请区别:可数名词也可用量来表示,如:三箱苹果three boxes of apples例:1、These two pieces of bread __________over there.(be)2、Could I have three ___________,please?A.piece of breadB.piece of breadsC.pieces of breadD.pieces of breads名词的格名词所有格的构成方法,在名词后加“ 's”。

如:Tom→Tom's译为“…的”,若遇上以s结尾的复数名词,则在s后加“ '”即可。

如:Teachers'Day , twoweeks'holiday,而不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,仍按惯例加's 。

如:Children's Day关于名词所有格,应掌握以下几点:1.可用名词所有格表示地点。

如:my aunt's 我姑姑家。

go to the doctor's 去医生家。

2.表示两人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加's 如:Lucy and Lily's 露西和莉莉的3.掌握词组:a girl of five 一个五岁的女孩 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友eg;The white shirt is and blue one is . A、Kate,my B.Kate's,mine C.Kate,mine D.Kate's,my二、冠词冠词是词汇中的基础的,也是简单的部分,所以同学们有必要掌握其基本用法,归纳起来,同学们应该掌握以下几点: 1.冠词指不定冠词a,an和定冠词the2.不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an hour,an English car. 请区别:a useful machine3.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the4.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如:the sun,the moon,the earth5.定冠词the用于序数词前,表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前。

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