英语否定句

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部分否定句型 英语

部分否定句型 英语

部分否定句型英语一、完全否定英语中的完全否定可以用not, no, never, none, nobody, nothing, neither...nor, nowhere等表示。

如:1.Nothing is difficult for him.没什么难得到他。

2.Mary never has beef.玛丽从来不吃牛肉。

3.Neither answer is correct.两种答案都不对。

二、部分否定英语中表示“全体”意义的代词,形容词或副词。

如:all, both, altogether, always, completely, every day, everyone, everything, everywhere, every, everybody, many, often等与not搭配时,通常表示部分否定,意思是“并非都是”、“不完全是”、“不是每个都是”等。

例如:1.Not everyone was amused by these April Fool s jokes.并不是每个人都觉得这些玩笑有趣。

2.Food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition.对食物的好恶似乎并不总与营养有关。

比较:1.Nothing makes him happy.(全部否定)没有哪一件事情让他开心。

2.Not everything makes him happy.(部分否定)并不是每一件事都让他开心。

3.None of the students went to visit the science museum last week.(完全否定)上周没有一个学生去参观科技博物馆。

4.Not all of the students went to visit the science museum last week.(部分否定)上周并不是所有的学生都去参观了科技博物馆。

英语变否定句的方法

英语变否定句的方法

英语变否定句的方法1、句中有be动词的,在be动词后加not;2,句中有情态动词的(can ,should,must ,would),在情态动词后面加not;3.句中没有be动词和情态动词的,在动词前加dont或doesnt ;①句中动词为原形的,加dont .如: I like apples. I dont like apples.②句中动词为三单式的,加doesnt,并将三单式的动词还原成原形。

如:He likes apples. He doesnt like apples.4、肯定句中的some在否定句中应改为any如:There are some students in the classroom. There are not any students in the classroom.2特别形式的否定句(1)肯定句含有every-的合成词时,变否定句时改为no-。

如:Everything is ready.Nothing is ready.(2)肯定句中含有always, usually和ever时,变否定句时改为never。

如:He is always late for school.He is never late for school.(3)肯定句含有many,much时,变否定句时分别改为few,little。

如:Many students know him.Few students know him.(4)肯定句中含有still时,变否定句时应改为no longer。

如:Tom is still in bed.Tom is no longer in bed.(5)肯定句含有both, both...and,all时,变否定句时应改为never,neither...nor,none。

如:Both of us are students.Neither of us is a student.(6)肯定句含有nearly, almost时,变否定句时应改为 hardly。

100个否定句英语

100个否定句英语

以下是100个否定句的英语句子,希望能对您的学习有所帮助:I don't like coffee.He isn't happy.They aren't coming to the party.She doesn't speak Mandarin.We aren't going to the movies tonight.He doesn't play basketball.She isn't studying French.They don't eat meat.I'm not feeling well.He doesn't like spicy food.She isn't a doctor.They aren't in the same class.We aren't tired yet.He doesn't work on weekends.She isn't married.They don't live in this city.I'm not interested in politics.He doesn't watch horror movies.She isn't a fan of rock music.They don't like to travel by plane.We aren't going to the beach tomorrow.He isn't a good cook.She doesn't own a car.They aren't wearing warm clothes.I don't have any siblings.He isn't a morning person.She isn't a good dancer.They don't study together.We aren't going to the concert tonight.He doesn't have any pets.She isn't a fast runner.They don't speak Spanish fluently.I'm not a fan of spicy food.He doesn't wear glasses.She isn't very tall.They don't like to go out at night.We aren't going to the gym today.He isn't a good singer.She doesn't have any tattoos.They aren't planning a trip to Europe.I don't want to go to the party.He isn't a fan of social media.They don't like to watch TV.We aren't going to eat at that restaurant.He doesn't play video games.She isn't a vegetarian.They don't enjoy hiking.I'm not in the mood for jokes.He isn't interested in history.She isn't very organized.They don't have any children.We aren't going to play tennis tomorrow.He doesn't like to shop.She isn't good at math.They don't like chocolate.I don't have a lot of free time.He isn't a good driver.She isn't a fan of horror movies.They don't enjoy going to the beach.We aren't going to the park today.He doesn't like to cook at home.She isn't very outgoing.They don't listen to classical music.I'm not very good at sports.He isn't a fan of reality TV.She isn't a good public speaker.They don't like spicy food.We aren't going to the museum this weekend. He isn't a fan of pop music.She isn't a morning person.They don't like to go out to eat.I'm not a fan of action movies.He isn't very artistic.She isn't very talkative.They don't like to dance.We aren't going to the park tomorrow.He doesn't enjoy going to the gym.She isn't a fan of rap music.They don't like to stay up late.I don't like to drive in traffic.He isn't good at fixing things.She isn't interested in politics.They don't enjoy going to the movies.We aren't going to the mall today.He doesn't like to swim.They don't like to travel by train.I'm not a fan of the cold weather.He isn't very adventurous.She isn't very patient.They don't like to go to the zoo.We aren't going to the aquarium next week. He doesn't like to go to the doctor.She isn't a fan of heavy metal music.They don't like to go to the club.I'm not very good at playing instruments. He isn't a fan of romantic movies.She isn't very artistic.They don't like to watch sports on TV.。

10个否定句英语

10个否定句英语

10个否定句英语正确使用否定句在英语学习中是很重要的,它能够使你的英语更加流利,也更加地道。

在本文中,我们将讨论英语中最常见的10个否定句,并讨论它们的用法。

首先,No最常用的否定句,用来表达拒绝或不赞成某人以及反对任何主题。

例如:No, I don want any more tea.(不,我不想再喝茶了。

)当某人表达想法,你可以使用No来表达你不同意的想法。

其次,Never一个重要的否定句,它表达的是永远的否定,意思是从来不。

例如:I never forget your kindness.(我永远不会忘记你的慷慨。

)Never也可以用来描述某种情况或状况永远不会发生。

第三,Nothing一个常用的否定句,它表达的意思是没有任何东西。

例如:I have nothing to say.(我没什么可说。

)Nothing也可以用来表达没有发生任何事情或状态。

第四,Nobody另一个常见的否定句,它表达的意思是没有人。

例如:Nobody can help me.(没有人能帮助我。

)Nobody也可以用来表达没有人可以做某件事。

第五,Nowhere一个常用的否定句,它表达的意思是没有地方。

例如:I can find him anywhere.(我无处可寻。

)Nowhere也可以用来表达某种事物不存在的地方。

第六,Hardly另一个常见的否定句,它表达的意思是几乎不。

例如:I can hardly believe it.我几乎不敢相信。

)Hardly也可以表达某种事情几乎不可能发生或不太可能发生。

第七,Nothing but一个常见的否定句,它表达的意思是除了其他一切,只有一件事发生。

例如:She has nothing but good intentions.(她只有善意的想法。

)Nothing but也可以用来表达仅有一件事情或一种情感发生。

第八,At no time另一个常见的否定句,它表达的意思是某件事永远不会发生。

英语否定句的基本类型

英语否定句的基本类型

英语否定句的基本类型1 英语否定句英语否定句是表示否定意思的句子,一般包括两无类型:完全否定句和部分否定句。

1.1 完全否定句完全否定句,又称一般否定句,是表示某种事物与客观事实并不符合,需加not、never、nobody、nothing等词语表达的句子,如:I do not like it.(我不喜欢它。

)完全否定句在结构上,一般可用以下三种结构::(1). 助动词/情态动词+not+主要动词:如He will not sing.(他不会唱歌。

)(2). 助动词/情态动词+ not be +形容词/名词:如This is nota mistake.(这不是一个错误。

)(3). 主语+not+动词d/did/done:如He runs did not come.(他没有来。

)1.2 部分否定句又叫做部分加强否定句,是指句子中否定性词语表达的没有到达极点。

常用的词语有barely, hardly, rarely, scarcely, scarcely, hardly ever等,如:I hardly ever watch TV.(我几乎不看电视。

)部分否定句在结构上,也有三种:(1). 助动词/情态动词+hardly / scarcely/ rarely(almost不常用)+动词原形:如He can hardly speak English.(他几乎不会说英语。

)(2). 主语+hardly/scarcely/rarely(almost不常用)+动词过去式:如She rarely visited the park.(她很少去公园。

)(3). 主语+have/has+hardly/scarcely/rarely(almost不常用)+过去分词:如I have hardly taken the exam.(我几乎没参加过考试。

)以上就是英语中完全否定句和部分否定句的基本类型,当然还有很多否定句的表达方式,都是因人而异。

英语否定句翻译

英语否定句翻译

英语(yīnɡ yǔ)否定句翻译一、全部否定(Complete Negation)全部否定是指将句子否定对象加以全盘、彻底地否定。

常用的全部否定词与习惯用语有:not, no, none,never, nobody, nothing,neither…nor, nowhere,no one, etc. 只要使用上述(shàngshù)否定词,都是具有全部否定意义的句子。

翻译成中文时,一般把全部否定词照翻即可。

例:He is not a translator.他不是(bù shi)翻译。

This problem is so difficult that none of us cansolve it.这个问题太难,我们(wǒ men)当中没人能解决。

二、部分(bù fen)否定(Partial Negation)部分否定在英语句子中是对some, all, both,every, many, much, always, often等词的否定,不论否定词“ not”放在这些词的前面,还是同句中谓语一起构成否定式谓语,都属于部分否定。

可译为:“并非所有的都”;“并不全是”;“不一定总是”。

例:All that glitters is not gold. (=Not all that glitters is gold.) 闪光的东西不一定(yīdìng)都是金子。

Both of the instruments are not precision ones. (=Not bothof the instruments are precision ones.)这两台仪器(yíqì)并不都是精密仪器。

从以上两例可看出,not every=some, not both=one, not always=sometimes,not wholly=in some degree not together=somewhat.三、双重否定(Double Negation)双重否定是指两个否定词并用,否定同一个单词,或者一个否定词否定另一个否定词,其否定意义互相抵消得到肯定意义。

英语中必须掌握的八种否定形式

英语中必须掌握的八种否定形式

英语中的完全否定可以用not, no, never, none, nobody, nothing, neither...nor, nowhere等表示。

如:1.Nothing is difficult for him. 没什么难得到他。

2.Mary never has beef. 玛丽从来不吃牛肉。

3.Neither answer is correct. 两种答案都不对。

二、部分否定英语中表示“全体”意义的代词, 形容词或副词。

如:all, both, altogether, always, completely, every day, everyone, everything, everywhere, every, everybody, many, often等与not搭配时,通常表示部分否定,意思是“并非都是”“不完全是”“不是每个都是”等。

例如:1.Not everyone was amused by these April Fool's jokes. 并不是每个人都觉得这些玩笑有趣。

2.Food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition. 对食物的好恶似乎并不总与营养有关。

比较:Nothing makes him happy.(全部否定)没有哪一件事情让他开心。

Not everything makes him happy.(部分否定)并不是每一件事都让他开心。

None of the students went to visit the science museum last week.(完全否定)上周并不是所有的学生都去参观了科技博物馆。

Not all of the students went to visit the science museum last week.(部分否定)上周没有一个学生去参观科技博物馆。

否定句 英语 百科

否定句 英语 百科

否定句是指对事物作出否定的陈述或表达。

在英语中,否定句通常使用否定词(如no、not、never等)或否定结构(如without、but等)来表达。

以下是一些常见的英语否定句类型:
1. 使用否定词表达否定:例如,“I don't like this book.”(我不喜欢这本书。


2. 使用否定结构表达否定:例如,“He can't come without his wife.”(如果没有他妻子,他不能来。


3. 使用情态动词表达否定:例如,“You mustn't touch the painting.”(你不可以触摸这幅画。


4. 使用助动词表达否定:例如,“He didn't finish his homework.”(他没有完成作业。


5. 部分否定:例如,“Not all the students passed the exam.”(并非所有的学生都通过了考试。


6. 完全否定:例如,“Nothing in the world is
diff icult for the one who sets his mind to it.”(世上无难事,只怕有心人。


7. 转移否定:例如,“He said that he didn't know her.”(他说他不认识她。


8. 双重否定:例如,“No one can't help but admire him.”(没有人不佩服他。


以上是英语中常见的几种否定句类型,但实际上还有很多
其他的表达方式。

在具体语境中,需要根据具体情况选择合适的表达方式。

英语否定句的公式

英语否定句的公式

英语否定句的公式
一、当句子中含有be动词时
1. 如果句子中有be动词,则在be动词后加not。

2. 如果句子中有情态动词,则在情态动词后加not。

3. 如果句子中没有be动词和情态动词,则在动词前加do或does的否定形式,再加not。

二、当句子中没有be动词和情态动词时
1. 如果句子是一般现在时,则在动词前加don't或doesn't。

2. 如果句子是现在进行时,则在动词前加am/is/are+not。

3. 如果句子是现在完成时,则在have/has后加not。

三、当句子中有助动词have/has/had时
1. 如果句子是现在完成时,则用have/has/had+not。

2. 如果句子是现在完成进行时,则用have/has/had+not+been+doing。

四、当句子中有情态动词should/shouldn't时
1. 如果句子是should+动词原形,则用should+not+动词原形。

2. 如果句子是shouldn't+动词原形,则用shouldn't+动词原形。

五、当句子中有情态动词can/could/may/might时
1. 如果句子是can/could+动词原形,则用can't/couldn't+动词原形。

2. 如果句子是may/might+动词原形,则用may/might not+动词原形。

英语中的八种否定形式,你知道吗

英语中的八种否定形式,你知道吗

英语中的八种否定形式,你知道吗一.完全否定英语中的完全否定可以用not, no, never, none, nobody, nothing, neither...nor, nowhere等表示。

如:1.Nothing is difficult for him. 没什么难得到他。

2.Mary never has beef. 玛丽从来不吃牛肉。

3.Neither answer is correct. 两种答案都不对。

二.部分否定英语中表示“全体”意义的代词, 形容词或副词。

如:all, both, altogether, always, completely, every day, everyone, everything, everywhere, every, everybody, many, often等与not搭配时,通常表示部分否定,意思是“并非都是”“不完全是”“不是每个都是”等。

例如:1.Not everyone was amused by these April Fool's jokes.并不是每个人都觉得这些玩笑有趣。

2.Food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition. 对食物的好恶似乎并不总与营养有关。

比较:Nothing makes him happy.(全部否定)没有哪一件事情让他开心。

Not everything makes him happy.(部分否定)并不是每一件事都让他开心。

None of the students went to visit the science museum last week.(完全否定)上周没有一个学生去参观科技博物馆。

学习笔记-英语否定句完全解析

学习笔记-英语否定句完全解析

英语否定概念的表达形式大致可分为两类:显形否定与隐形否定。

显形否定一般借助否定词或含否定意义的句型表达,其否定含义较为直观,故有明否定之称;隐形否定无明显否定词,其否定含义往往要靠上下文或语境来推定,比较难以把握,故有暗否定或间接否定之称。

一、显形否定常用否定词1.no,not,never,none,nobody,nothing,nowhere,neither,nor,neither...nor,but,without,unless,but for,but that,in the absence of,regardless of,instead of,exclusive of,short of,rather than,anything but,any more than,out of the question,would no more...than2.由a-,dis-,il-,im-,ir-,un-,non-,anti-,mal-,under-等前缀及-less,-free,-proof等后缀合成的否定词3.hardly,scarcely,barely,little,few,seldom等半否定词英语中有一种介于完全否定和部分否定之间的“否定”,即基本否定。

所谓基本否定就是在语气上将否定对象基本上否定,即百分之九十以上否定,肯定部分仅占很小部分。

比较:Nobody believes that.(完全否定)Hardly anybody believes that.(基本否定)Not all the people believe that.(部分否定)基本否定的表达方式主要是用不完全否定词hardly,scarcely,rarely,barely,seldom,few,little等,来表达否定意义。

这些词很接近never,not,no,none等词,不过语气较弱,而且在否定意义上留有余地,不象never ,no等词那样绝对。

初中英语否定句用法归纳

初中英语否定句用法归纳

初中英语否定句用法归纳一、用一般否定词not,否定了英语中的绝大多数句子。

1、对be动词的否定,在后面加上not。

He is not a student.2、对谓语动词的否定,根据人称和时态在前面加上助动词don’t, doesn’t, didn’t。

He didn’t watch TV last night.3、对助动词的否定,在后面加上not。

He has not been to Shanghai before.5、对need, dare的否定:need和dare除了可以用作情态动词外,还可以用作普通的行为动词,即除了上表中的否定形式外,还有don’t need to和don’t dare to的否定形式。

在实际运用中需注意。

6、对has/have 的否定:have在现在完成时中为助动词,其否定形式在后面加上not,作为“有”的意思,其否定形式也可以在后面加not,即hasn’t和haven’t,但该用法在课本中没有出现。

所以,不管have作为什么意思,只要不是用作助动词构成现在完成时,其否定形式一律用don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have。

7、不定式的否定:在前面加上not。

即:ask / tell /…sb not to do sth。

8、动名词的否定:在前面加上not。

即:worry about not doing。

9、祈使句的否定:在句首加上Don’t。

如有please,在please后面加上don’t。

Please don’t talk in class.二、通过绝对否定词否定。

此类词如下:never, no, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere, none, nei ther, neither…nor…, no more, no longer。

☆特别提醒:1、绝对否定词no相当于not…any…。

如no=not any, never=not ever, nothing=not anything, nowhere= not anywhere。

英语中的否定句

英语中的否定句

英语中的否定句exercises● 1. She is no fool.● 2. He is not incapable.● 3. She never comes without bringing some candy for the children.● 4. His pronunciation is not better than mine.● 5. His success is out of the question.● 6. His success is out of question.●7. we cannot exaggerate its importance.●8. I can’t help thinking that he is still alive.●9. It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.●10. They sent him to Coventry.● 1.她很聪明。

● 2. 他很能⼲。

● 3. 她每次来都给孩⼦们带糖果。

● 4. 他的发⾳和我的⼀样糟。

● 5. 他根本不可能成功。

● 6. 毫⽆疑问他会成功。

●7. 我们再怎么强调其重要性都不为过。

●8. 我不禁想到他肯能还活着。

●9. 再糟的事情也会有⼈受益。

●10. 他们都不理睬他。

否定句●There are not a few good sentences in his composition.●There is not a little water in the jar.●It wasn’t half hot there.●It isn’t half rainy today!●Your new car is not half bad.●(说明:not a half 的意思⽐较⿇烦,它⼀般表⽰“很,⾮常”,但如果它后⾯跟的词本⾝是表⽰贬义或否定的,那它的意思就是“⼀点也不”,所以最后⼀句话是:你的新车很不错。

七年级英语该否定句知识点

七年级英语该否定句知识点

七年级英语该否定句知识点七年级英语的否定句知识点英语中有一种句子叫做否定句,也就是指表达否定意义的句子。

在日常学习和交流中,否定句是非常常见的一种句式。

在掌握了肯定句的使用之后,学习否定句也是非常重要的,在这篇文章中,我们将会详细介绍七年级英语中的否定句知识点。

一、否定句概述否定句是指用于否定陈述句的语句,其中包含了not、no等否定含义的词汇。

在英语中,否定句中如果使用了助动词,那么其否定形式通常是在助动词后面添加not。

如果没有助动词,那么我们需要使用do或者does来构成否定句。

例如:- I am a student.(我是一名学生。

)- I am not a student.(我不是一名学生。

)- She likes chocolate very much.(她非常喜欢巧克力。

)- She does not like chocolate very much.(她不是很喜欢巧克力。

)二、否定句的构成1. 否定陈述句否定陈述句的构成方法比较简单,只需要在动词或者助动词后面加上not,即可构成否定句。

例如:- I have a pen.(我有一支笔。

)- I do not have a pen.(我没有一支笔。

)- They are at home.(他们在家。

)- They are not at home.(他们不在家。

)2. 否定祈使句在祈使句中,使用Do not或Don't来表达否定意义。

例如:- Don't eat too much.(不要吃太多。

)- Don't be late.(不要迟到。

)3. 否定疑问句否定疑问句的构成方法比肯定疑问句稍有不同,主要是在助动词后添加否定词not。

例如:- Do you have a book?(你有一本书吗?)- Do you not have a book?(你没有一本书吗?)- Can you swim?(你会游泳吗?)- Can you not swim?(你不会游泳吗?)三、否定表达的意义在英语中,否定句可以表达否定、拒绝、不同意等多种意义。

100个否定句英语

100个否定句英语

100个否定句英语1. I don't like coffee.2. She isn't coming to the party.3. They don't have a car.4. He didn't pass the exam.5. We aren't going on vacation.6. The cat isn't sleeping.7. You don't understand the instructions.8. It's not raining outside.9. He doesn't play the piano.10. She isn't wearing a dress.11. They don't want to go shopping.12. We didn't see the movie.13. It's not hot today.14. You don't need to buy new shoes.15. The dog isn't barking.16. They don't like spicy food.17. He didn't finish his homework.18. She isn't happy with her grades.19. We aren't going to the beach.20. The phone doesn't have a signal.21. I don't believe what you say.22. They aren't eating dinner.23. He didn't win the race.24. She isn't old enough to drive.25. We don't have enough money.26. It's not a good idea to go out tonight.27. You don't have to wake up early tomorrow.28. The baby isn't sleeping through the night.29. They don't know the answer to the question.30. He didn't invite me to the party.31. She isn't wearing makeup.32. We aren't going to the concert.33. It's not sunny today.34. You don't have to do the dishes.35. The bus isn't coming on time.36. They don't like horror movies.37. He didn't pass the driving test.38. She isn't a fan of sports.39. We aren't going to the park.40. It's not safe to walk alone at night.41. You don't need to buy a new phone.42. The bird isn't singing.43. They don't enjoy spicy food.44. He didn't understand the lecture.45. She isn't satisfied with the service.46. We aren't going to the museum.47. It's not easy to learn a new language.48. You don't have to apologize.49. The car isn't starting.50. They don't have time to watch TV.51. He didn't call me back.52. She isn't interested in politics.53. We aren't going to the party.54. It's not fair to blame him.55. You don't have to buy a gift.56. The computer isn't working.57. They don't like to eat vegetables.58. He didn't pass the interview.59. She isn't good at math.60. We aren't going on a trip.61. It's not recommended to eat too much sugar.62. You don't have to wait in line.63. The train isn't running on schedule.64. They don't enjoy going to the gym.65. He didn't play well in the game.66. She isn't available for a meeting.67. We aren't going to the cinema.68. It's not advisable to drive in heavy rain.69. You don't have to cook dinner tonight.70. The clock isn't working properly.71. They don't like spicy food.72. He didn't pass the exam.73. She isn't interested in politics.74. We aren't going to the party.75. It's not fair to blame him.76. You don't need to buy a gift.77. The computer isn't working.78. They don't like to eat vegetables.79. He didn't pass the interview.80. She isn't good at math.81. We aren't going on a trip.82. It's not recommended to eat too much sugar.83. You don't have to wait in line.84. The train isn't running on schedule.85. They don't enjoy going to the gym.86. He didn't play well in the game.87. She isn't available for a meeting.88. We aren't going to the cinema.89. It's not advisable to drive in heavy rain.90. You don't have to cook dinner tonight.91. The clock isn't working properly.92. They don't like seafood.93. He didn't pass the driving test.94. She isn't feeling well today.95. We aren't going to the zoo.96. It's not allowed to smoke here.97. You don't have to hurry.98. The TV isn't working.99. They don't want to go to the party. 100. He didn't get the job offer.。

英语里的否定句

英语里的否定句

1、一般否定句I don't know this.No news is good news.There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.2、特指否定He went to his office, not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3、部分否定All the answers are not rightAll is not gold that glittersI don't know all of them.I can't see everybody/everything.Both of them are not right.4、全体否定None of my friends smoke.I can see nothing/nobody.Neither of them is right.Nothing can be so simple as this.5、延续否定You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.You don't know, I don't know either.He doesn't know English,let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French.6、半否定句We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singingI know little English. I saw few people.7、双重否定You can't make something out of nothing.What's done cannot be undone.There is no sweet without sweat.No gain without pains.I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.No man is so old but (that) he can learn.8、排除否定Everyone is ready except you.He did nothing but play.But for your help, I couldn't do it.。

英语知识点 练习-否定句 通用版(含答案)

英语知识点 练习-否定句 通用版(含答案)

小升初英语否定句一、小升初英语否定句的构成am not (不可缩写) 1、句中有be动词,则在be动词后直接加not is not=isn’tare not=aren’tcan not=can’tcould not=couldn’t2、句中有情态动词,直接在情态动词后加not will not=won’tmust not=mustn’tshould not =shouldn’twould not= wouldn’t3、句中有实义动词(即句中既无be动词也无情态动词)时,don’t借助动词 doesn’t 构成否定。

didn’t注意:(1)借助动词doesn’t / didn’t构成否定句,后面动词要还原。

(2)陈述句变成否定句时,some变any、too变either。

二、小升初英语否定句的练习(一)用括号里的正确形式填空1、He (be not ) a good student in school,but he really a good child at home.2、We ( not watch) TV on the weekend.3、Jack’s mother (not take ) a deep breath just now.4、Mickey ( not like) Chinese and English at all, but his friend Sally( like) them very much.5、I (not pass ) the CET 4 examination(考试).6、She (not do ) her homework after school.7、Mary’s sister and she (not draw) any pictures in the art class.8、They (not wash) their clothes yesterday.9、My teacher Miss White (can not) ride four years ago.10、Sarah sometimes (not drink) any milk and. (not eat ) any food during school days.( 二)把下列句子改为否定句1、He always goes to school on foot..2、Sometimes my brother reads stories to the cows..3、There are some beautiful kites in the sky..4、She likes English class, too..5、My best friend Mike is a university student..6、He should count to ten..7、The babies can speak a few words now..8、Her little sister has to do her homework..9、She hurt her leg yesterday evening..10、The boy does his homework every day..答案(一)用括号里的正确形式填空1、is not /isn’t2、don’t watch3、didn’t take4、doesn’t like 、 likes5、didn’t pass6、doesn’t do7、don’t draw8、didn’t wash9、could not/couldn’t10、doesn’t drink 、doesn’t eat( 二)把下列句子改为否定句1、He always doesn’t go to school on foot.2、Sometimes my brother doesn’t read stories to the cows.3、There aren’t any beautiful kites in the sky.4、She doesn’t like English class, either.5、My best friend Mike isn’t a university student.6、He shouldn’t count to ten.7、The babies can’t speak a few words now.8、Her little sister doesn’t have to do her homework.9、She didn’t hurt her leg yesterday evening.10、The boy doesn’t do his homework every day.。

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(7)否定词+否定意义的动词/名词/形容词/副词 英语中有许多词语虽没有被否定词修饰或不 含否定词缀,但它们的意义却完全可能是否定的, 这样的词和否定词连用时也会构成双重否定。 We don't doubt that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment. 我们相信他会做好这个实验。 There is no denying the fact that your action has affected her normal life. 不可否认,你的行为已经影响了她的正常生活。 Comrade Lei Feng was not reluctant to help others. 雷锋同志非常乐于助人。
否定句的翻译
英汉两种语言在表达方法上存在很大 差异,尤其在表达否定概念上,英语 在用词、语法和逻辑等方面与汉语都 有很大不同。有些英语否定句译成汉 语后却变成了肯定形式,而另一些肯 定句型译成汉语后又往往变成否定形 式。翻译时要灵活换,才能准确翻译。
部分否定
表示方法: 一、 all 的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示\"并非 都……\"、\"不是所有的都……\masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。 Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长很高。



(2)主语否定+状语否定
主语否定指主语常由no-word(比如no+名词、nobody、 none nothing、no one等,这些词被称之为绝对否定词)来担当, 或主语由not来否定。 In some countries no major business is carried on without eye contact, requiring face-to-face conversation. 在有些国家,一切公事都要面对面地进行,需要当面交谈。 There is no success without hard ships.



双重否定double negation

1. 强化肯定的双重否定句结构: (1)谓语否定+状语否定 在这种双重否定结构中,谓语否定主要指“never+ 实义动词”或“操作词+not+实义动词”;状语否定指 “介词+名词/动名词”,要么介词否定,要么名词或动 名词否定,而介词否定的形式多表现为一个词,即without。 例如: You cannot make egg rolls with out breaking eggs. 不打破鸡蛋,就无法做出蛋卷来。(即:有失才有得。) He will not do it for nothing?? 他不会无缘无故做这件事。(他做这件事定有企图。)
二、 both 的否定式:not…both (或:both… not) \"并非两 个……都……\" 例如: I don\'t want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。 Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。
三、 every…的否定式:\"不是每……都……\" 例如:
全部否定




若要表示全部否定,则应用相应的表示全部否定的 否定词。 all → none (一个人也没有、没有任何东西), both → neither (两个都不), every → no, everyone → no one(nobody), everything → nothing 等。
Not every book is educative. (或:Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的。 Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。 This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。 四、 always的否定式:\"并非总是(并非一直)……\" 例如: He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。

如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定, 那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词,如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)… at all 等。例如: All of them can do it.--- None of them can do it. Both are good.---Neither is good. Everybody likes it. ---Nobody likes it. He is always late. --- He is never late. We don't trust them entirely. --- We never trust them at all. He was here all the time. --- He was never here.
七、 not…and…的否定式,被否定的往往是and后面的那一部 分。 例如: He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确。 This film is not interesting and instructive. 这部电影有趣但无教育意义。 She cannot sing and dance. 她会唱歌但不会跳舞。 如果将and 换成or,not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。 He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他讲的既不清楚也不正确。

8)主句否定+从句否定 In the neighborhood there is nobody who does not know me. 在这儿,我绝对是个名人。 I never read novels that don't appeal to me?? 我从不看不感兴趣的小说。 You cannot take the books away unless you get the special permission from the dean?? 除非你有系主任的特批,否则你不能把书 借走。




没有磨难,就没有胜利。(没有经历暴雨,那有彩虹。) Not a student has access to the library without showing his student card 不出示学生证,就进入不了图书馆。

(3)主语否定+谓语否定 Nobody does not believe in him. 人人相信他。(无人不信他。) Not many students will not succeed in passing the exam. 大多数同学会通过考试。


2)否定含义的词语,如wonder(想知道、不知道) don't know/can't tell+否定宾语从句 I worked and worked, and I didn't know how much I had not done. 我日以继日地工作,不知道干了多少活。 I could not tell what was not my amazement at the sight of the magnificent Mount Huang?? 我说不出,有什么能比我看到那雄伟壮观的黄山时,更为 惊喜的事了。 除了上面提到的这两种情况,下列句子中的强调双重否定 也经常见到: In the old society, our family had no food, no clothes, no nothing. 在旧社会里我们家无衣无食,一无所有。 He is a mere nobody that nobody knows. 他仅仅是个小人物,没有人认识他。
翻译练习


1) I don't know all of them. 我并不全认识他们。 2) I don't like both of the books. 这两本书我并不都喜欢。 3) Not every student goes to the farm on Sundays. 并非每个学生星期天都去农场。 4) Not everyone in our class likes football. 在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。
(4)谓语否定+宾语否定 I do not have nothing to say.


我有话要说。 We can't afford not to believe it (the missile attack). 我们不得不相信这(导弹袭击)是真的。


(5)主语否定+宾语否定 No one has nothing to contribute to society?? 人人对社会都有贡献。 Nobody has no access to the sporting facilities?? 人人都可以使用这些体育器材。 (6)主语否定+补语否定 补语覆盖面很广,包括名词、介词、形容词、副词、 代词、分词以及不定式等等,这些词本身可以是否定形式 (比如代词nothing、nobody等),也可以被否定词修饰 (比如not+补语),也可指那些含有否定词缀的形式 (比如形容词、分词的否定词缀等)。 Nothing is nothing at all?? 没有一件事是微不足道的。(凡事都有重要性。) No smoking is harmless?? 吸烟有害健康。 No place is left unexploited?? 到处都已被开发。
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