高考英语短文改错考点解析介词
备战2023年高考英语母题题源解密(全国通用)：短文改错(解析版)
专题10短文改错【母题来源一】2022·全国卷【母题题文】1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise.A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists(定语从句).Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air,smooth movement and exercise（表语从句）. Whether you ride a bicycle,you don’t use petrol.So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution.Just see how cars have been over our cities.They often run at high speeds(高速),what may put our lives in danger（处于危险中）.And there were traffic jams,too.Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.【答案】1.greatly→great2.lives→live3.在because后加of4.Whether→If或Whether→When5.they→you6.cause→causing7.去掉have后的been8.what→which9.were→are10.bicycle→bicycles【解析】这是一篇议论文。
备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)考点 04 介词和介词短语和数词(解析版)
考点04 介词和介词短语与数词（重难考点精讲练）介词在英语中比较活跃，在高考中，对介词的考查主要集中在语法填空和短文改错题型中，考查点为常见介词如，from,to, on, in, with, by, at, of , on 等等的基本用法上。
语法填空中介词的考查形式为非提示词型，短文改错中介词的考查包括介词的误用以及多词少词。
预计2023年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词基本用法和固定搭配中的介词的考查。
在短文改错中，主要考查对介词的误用。
数词1. 掌握主要介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析；2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。
一、介词介词的分类分类特点例词简单介词即一个介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on等等。
合成介词由两个介词构成合成词into, onto, throughout, upon, within短语介词由短语构成according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to等等。
双重介词由两个介词搭配而成from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between等等。
分词介词由现在分词转化而来considering(就……而论), including，regarding，concerning等。
兼类介词由形容词直接转化而来like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。
考向一、介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
【答题技巧】高考英语短文改错考点归纳
【答题技巧】高考英语短文改错考点归纳一、多一介词或副词1. 有些动词在汉语中是不及物动词，在英语中是及物动词，可能多一个介词。
如：误：serve for the people, follow after him, marry with her正：serve the people, follow him, marry her2. 有些动词可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，但搭配不同，可能混淆而多一个介词。
如：误：join in the game正：join in the club误：pay for a bill正：pay for three tickets误：search for the map正：search for the thief for his watch3. 有些“动词+介词”形式的动词后面没有宾语时，后面的介词是多余的。
如：误：He looked at but could see nothing.正：He looked but could see nothing.误：How are you getting on with?正：How are you getting on？4. 有些动词、名词、形容词后接名词或代词时须加一个介词，但接that从句时，必须去掉介词。
如：误：agree it, agree to that...正：agree to it, agree that...误：be sure it, be sure of that…正：be sure of it, be sure that…误：be sorry it, be sorry for that…正：be sorry for it, be sorry that…5. 有些副词或介词词组后加一个介词，组成了复合介词，若后面没有接宾语时，最后的介词则是多余的。
如：误：If you won’t go, I’ll go instead of.He walked out of.正：If you won’t go, I’ll go instead.He walked out.6. 有些连词后加of成为复合介词，如果后接从句，of是多余的。
通用版十年高考2024_2025高考英语真题分项详解专题29语言运用短文改错类含解析
十年（2010~2025）高考英语真题分项详解29语言运用·短文改错类1.(2024年，全国卷I）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove， I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but faile d. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.【答案】【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
高中英语考点精析精练：介词(短文改错)
高中英语考点精析精练：介词(短文改错) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1命题点7 介词本类考题解答锦囊1．英语中的介词多为固定搭配，需熟记。
特别是要熟记形容词短语和介词短语中的介词。
2．区别常用的介词。
①表示时间的介词。
in表示一段时间，on表示具体时间。
②表示方位的名词。
in表示在范围之内，to表示在范围之外，on表示毗邻，接壤。
③besides与except的区别。
besides表示“除……以外还有”，except表示“只有……除外”。
④above，over与on的区别。
above：“在……之上”，“高于……”(表示相对高度，不一定在正上方)，它的反义词是below；over：“在……之上”(表示垂直之上)，它的反义词是under；on：“在……之上”(表示与某物接触)3．有介词的改错题经常以多用介词或少用介词的形式出现。
4．介词后跟动词，动词加-ing．Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.(典型例题)I'm sure they'll laugh to me and see me as a fool．命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查介词的基本知识。
在做此类题时，应将句子结构分析清楚，熟练牢固掌握某些固定搭配，不要因为记忆不牢模糊而失分，做到稳扎稳打。
【答案】 to→at．laughat sb，固定词组，取笑某人。
2.I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. 答案： saw→seeing．seeing作enjoyed的宾语。
3.The main problem I was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English.答案：去掉that前的in. was后接表语从句，不用介词。
2023年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结含答案
高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”，故用复数。
2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds防止拥挤旳人群。
3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面旳several可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错解析：word-*words背面有并列旳三句话，故word用复数words。
解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析：指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项，只有C对旳。
高考英语介词和介词短语考点总结及真题解析
考点04 介词和介词短语高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】介词在英语中比较活跃，在高考中，对介词的考查主要集中在语法填空和短文改错题型中，考查点为常见介词如，from,to, on, in, with, by, at, of , on 等等的基本用法上。
语法填空中介词的考查形式为非提示词型，短文改错中介词的考查包括介词的误用以及多词少词。
【命题预测】预计2021年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词基本用法和固定搭配中的介词的考查。
在短文改错中，主要考查对介词的误用。
【复习建议】1. 掌握主要介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析；2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。
介词的分类考向①介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
考向②常考介词的辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。
但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看，考生需要掌握以下内容。
1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别①at 8 o’clock, at noon②in the 1990s, in January③on Monday, on a warm morningon the①The lamp stands in the corner of theroom.②I me t with him at the street corner.③He sat on the corner of the table.besidesexceptbutexcept for1.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.【答案】将off改为on【解析】考查介词。
2023高考英语复习之短文改错精练精析
2023高考英语复习之短文改错精练精析A【全国卷I】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I wasin primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. Allthe football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to playmy football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.B【全国卷II】Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor.They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.AMy parents and I visited my uncle in Seattle on last July. My favorite experience was our trip to Mount Rainer, an volcano near Seattle. Before we left, my uncle gave us hats to protect us from getting sunburned, I supposed that it will be very hot. When we drove up the mountain, I found the top covering with snow and ice! My uncle led me to a small path to increase our chances of seeing wildlife. Suddenly there appeared a field that small wild flowers grew up through the snow. Little animal stood sti ll; tiny birds rose highly into the air. It was the most beautiful sight that I’dnever seen.BRecently I found a couple of donation box in my living community. People come to it when they have clothes they don’t wear. The donation box, I think, is of great useful. I have a lot of clothes which don’t fit for me any longer. I have no idea before about how to deal with the clothes that are real new and still in good condition. Now I know how to do next. I will donate them or help those people in need. So I think the donation box is good idea that lights up our life and make the world a better place to live in.CLast weekend, I visit the People’s Park with my parents. We were enjoying the fantastic scenery around while I noticed anything unpleasant happening. A young couple were taking some photo on the grass. The man was shouting excitedly, “How beautiful!” They completely forgot what they should bear in mind when travelling or ignored the sign say “Keep off the grass”. What shame!Such behavior left me deep on thought. If all visitors to the People’s Park do as the couple did so, the park will besevere damaged and become messy.DIt was a rain and cold night. I finish my evening classes and was about to go back to my house, I got into a taxi and told the driver my destination. To my surprise, the driver made an apology, says he didn’t know the way. What come a taxi driver didn’t know the way? I was a little of angry. At the moment, an old couple stopped our car. Their destination was the same as me, so he let them in. The two greeted us but the grandpa told the driver the way. From their conversation I knew the driver was a farmer and he had become a taxi driver just for three days.I’m also new to Chengdu. Sometimes I make direction mistakes, but there is always someone can help me. It wascold outside, but I felt real warm.答案与解析A【答案】1. interesting改为interested2. where改为when3. suddenly后面加a4. but改为and5. hardly改为hard6. surprising改为surprise7. player改为players 8. say改为saying9. now改为then 10. my去掉【解析】1.考查形容词用法。
高考英语短文改错考点解析 介词
高考英语短文改错考点解析-介词一、考点规律分析短文改错对介词的考查主要涉与在与物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不与物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的根本用法、习语中的介词用法等。
二、真题单句归纳〔1〕Bill insisted in staying near the car. 〔in 改为on，insist on 为固定搭配〕〔全国卷〕〔2〕Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. 〔at 改为of，catch sight of是习语，意为“看见〞〕〔全国卷〕〔3〕When I have free time I go a long walk. 〔go 后加for，go for a walk 是习语〕〔全国卷〕〔4〕When they came down the police were angry to them. 〔to 改为with，要表示对某人生气，英语习惯上用be angry with sb〕〔全国卷〕〔5〕Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. 〔去掉for，因其前的get 是与物动词〕〔全国卷〕〔6〕…and some books，for example，books for history，science，cooking and gardening are also popular. 〔books for 改为books on，此处的on 意为“关于〞〕〔全国卷〕〔7〕I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. 〔去掉about 或将about 改为that，因动词knew 后可直接跟宾语从句，无需用介词〕〔全国卷〕〔8〕It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. 〔for 改为of，注意句型It‘s kind of sb to do sth〕〔全国卷〕〔9〕In fact，they are planning to visit China in next year. 〔去掉in，在由next，this，last 等构成的时间短语中，一般可直接用作时间状语，无需加in，on，at 这样的介词〕〔全国卷〕〔10〕We practise for three times every week. 〔去掉for，在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词〕〔全国卷〕〔11〕We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. 〔instead 后加of，instead of 为复合介词，在此表示“而不是〞〕〔全国卷〕〔12〕Unfortunately，there are too many people among my family. 〔among 改为in，in my family 意为“在我家里〞〕〔全国卷〕〔13〕I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing…〔a lot 后加of，因 a lot 不能直接修饰名词〕〔全国卷〕〔14〕Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. 〔on 改为for，thanks for doing sth 意为“因某事而感谢某人〞〕〔春季卷〕〔15〕So I‘m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time. 〔去掉in，因this time 可直接用作状语〕〔春季卷〕〔16〕…but we do not seem to get m uch time to talk about together. 〔去掉about，因about 后没有接宾语，about 属多余〕〔全国卷〕〔17〕For instance，on one night he played strong and loud music till four o‘clock in the morning. 〔去掉on，因one night 可直接用作状语〕〔春季卷〕〔18〕I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. 〔去掉at，the moment 在此用作连词，相当于as soon as〕〔全国卷〕〔19〕His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. 〔去掉in，spend 是与物动词，其后可直接跟名词作宾语〕〔安徽春季卷〕〔20〕I feel sorry to him. 〔to 改为for，be / feel sorry for sb 意为“为某人感到难过〞〕〔安徽春季卷〕〔21〕Because so much viewing，children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. 〔Because 后加of，因so much viewing 相当于名词〕〔春季卷〕〔22〕On one year the average child will see 25，000 television commercials…〔On 改为In，意为“在一年中〞〕〔春季卷〕〔23〕The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese… 〔去掉that 前的in，was 后是一个以that 引导的宾语从句，in 是多余的〕〔全国卷〕〔24〕I‘m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. 〔to 改为at，laugh at 意为“嘲笑〞〕〔全国卷〕〔25〕You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet. 〔kinds 后加of，a kind of 意为“一种……〞，all kinds of…意为“各种各样的……〞〕〔某某卷〕〔26〕But I have spent lots my money，… 〔lots后加of，lots / a lot后不能接名词；后接名词时，要用lots of…，a lot of…〕〔四川卷〕〔27〕…you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors‘ Club…〔去掉in，表示“参加，参加〞某个组织，join 后不要再加介词in；表示“参加〞某项活动时，才加in〕〔浙江卷〕〔28〕We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. 〔on 改为in，因为have sth in common 是固定搭配，意为“有共同的……〞〕〔福建卷〕三、模拟单句演练〔1〕We must serve for the people heart and soul.〔2〕I followed the man for a while，and saw him enter into the bank.〔3〕Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.〔4〕I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.〔5〕In English class，we often talk each other in English.〔6〕Don‘t talk. What the man says is well worth listening.〔7〕The chair looks hard，but it is comfortable to sit.〔8〕She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.〔9〕I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.〔10〕Are you glad to be going to back to school？〔11〕On his way to home，he met one of his old friends Jack.〔12〕Please close the door at next time you come in.〔13〕Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.〔14〕We can finish the work either this week or in next week.〔15〕We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.〔16〕We could not have heard them because the noise from the river.〔17〕Don‘t be angry to me for not having written—I was really too busy.〔18〕I‘ve read a lot books about animals.〔19〕He invited us to dinner，which was very kind for him.〔20〕I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.〔21〕Don‘t go by plane. It’s a lot of more expensive.〔22〕Except milk and cheese，we all need vegetables.〔23〕On my way back，I called at Mr Smith at his office.「参考答案」〔1〕去掉for，serve 表示“为……服务〞，是与物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。
高考英语短文改错介词错误练习题40题答案解析版
高考英语短文改错介词错误练习题40题答案解析版1.She arrived at school in the morning.at/in/on/during答案解析：in。
“in the morning”是固定搭配，表示“在早上”。
“at”通常用于具体的时间点，如“at 7 o'clock”；“on”用于具体的某一天，如“on Monday”；“during”表示“在……期间”，后面通常接时间段。
2.He is sitting on the chair under the tree.on/at/in/by答案解析：on。
“sit on the chair”是固定搭配，表示“坐在椅子上”。
“at”通常用于小地点，如“at the bus stop”；“in”通常用于大地点或空间内，如“in the room”；“by”表示“在……旁边”。
3.The book is on the desk between two pencils.on/at/in/with答案解析：on。
“on the desk”是固定搭配，表示“在桌子上”。
“at”通常用于小地点；“in”通常用于空间内；“with”表示“和……一起”。
4.She goes to school by bus every day.by/with/in/on答案解析：by。
“by bus”是固定搭配，表示“乘坐公共汽车”。
“with”表示“和……一起”；“in”通常用于乘坐交通工具时表示在里面，如“ina car”；“on”用于乘坐交通工具时通常指在上面，如“on a bike”。
5.The meeting will start at 3 pm.at/in/on/during答案解析：at。
“at 3 pm”是具体的时间点，用“at”。
“in”通常用于时间段，如“in the afternoon”；“on”用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；“during”表示“在……期间”。
短文改错常考点总结
常考的语法常识1、介词：介词后面加名词、代词、动名词doing做宾语（介词宾语）2、形容词：系动词后面用形容词做表语（不能用副词）形容词修饰名词-ed结构的形容词修饰人；-ing结构形容词修饰物3、副词：副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、整个句子（在句首做状语）4、并列连词：and前后词性、时态、结构要一致Or 表示选择“或者”But表示转折“但是”，yet也可以表示转折，一般用完成时 Because后面接原因“因为”So后面接结果“所以”5、动词：（1）-ing结构、从句做主语，谓语动词用单数，（2）注意谓语动词的时态，高频考察过去时，（3）高频考察一般现在时的第三人称单数（4）注意谓语动词的被动语态be+done（5）注意非谓语动词结构的使用（done、doing、to do）6、名词：可数名词单数出现的形式 :泛指：a/an+可数名词单数 a book特指：the+可数名词单数 the book特指：形容词性物主代词+可数名词单数my book特指：名词所有格+可数名词单数Jim’s book 可数名词复数出现的形式 :泛指可数名词复数 books特指：the+可数名词复数 the books特指：形容词性物主代词+可数名词复数my books特指：名词所有格+可数名词复数Jim’s books不可数名词没有复数结构常考的不可数名词：advice、work、homework、air、waternews,information,progress,fun,weather,music,health,luck。
在使用这些词时，不管其前面有多少修饰语，其前一定不要用不定冠词a或an，也不能加复数只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n), a good / great many,a number of,scores of, dozens of只能修饰不可数名词的词语有: much, a great deal of,a great / large amount of等。
高中英语考点精析精练：介词(短文改错)
命题点7 介词本类考题解答锦囊1．英语中的介词多为固定搭配，需熟记。
特别是要熟记形容词短语和介词短语中的介词。
2．区别常用的介词。
①表示时间的介词。
in表示一段时间，on表示具体时间。
②表示方位的名词。
in表示在范围之内，to表示在范围之外，on表示毗邻，接壤。
③besides与except的区别。
besides表示“除……以外还有”，except表示“只有……除外”。
④above，over与on的区别。
above：“在……之上”，“高于……”(表示相对高度，不一定在正上方)，它的反义词是below；over：“在……之上”(表示垂直之上)，它的反义词是under；on：“在……之上”(表示与某物接触)3．有介词的改错题经常以多用介词或少用介词的形式出现。
4．介词后跟动词，动词加-ing．Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.(典型例题)I'm sure they'll laugh to me and see me as a fool．命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查介词的基本知识。
在做此类题时，应将句子结构分析清楚，熟练牢固掌握某些固定搭配，不要因为记忆不牢模糊而失分，做到稳扎稳打。
【答案】 to→at．laughat sb，固定词组，取笑某人。
2.I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. 答案： saw→seeing．seeing作enjoyed的宾语。
3.The main problem I was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English.答案：去掉that前的in. was后接表语从句，不用介词。
高考英语短文改错考点解析介词范文
高考英语短文改错考点分析介词一、考点规律剖析短文改错对介词的考察主要波及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其余词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。
二、真题单句概括（1）Bill insisted in staying near the car. （in 改为on，insist on为固定搭配）（全国卷）（2）Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. （at 改为of，catch sight of 是习语，意为“看见”）（全国卷）（3）When I have free time I go a long walk. （go 后加for，go for a walk 是习语）（全国卷）（4）When they came down the police were angry to them. （to 改为with ，要表示对某人生气，英语习惯上用be angry with sb ）（全国卷）（5）Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. （去掉for，因其前的get 是及物动词）（全国卷）（6）⋯and some books，for example ，books for history ，science，cooking and gardening are also popular. （books for 改为books on，此处的on 意为“对于”）（全国卷）（7）I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. （去掉about 或将about 改为that，因动词knew 后可直接跟宾语从句，无需用介词）（全国卷）（8）It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. （for 改为of，注意句型It ‘s kind of sb to do s）th （全国卷）（9）In fact ，they are planning to visit China in next year. （去掉in，在由next，this，last 等组成的时间短语中，一般可直接用作时间状语，无需加in，on，at这样的介词）（全国卷）（10）We practise for three times every week. （去掉for，在表示频次的名词前往常不加介词）（全国卷）（11）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. （instead 后加of，instead of为复合介词，在此表示“而不是”）（全国卷）（12）Unfortunately ，there are too many people among my family. （among 改为in，in my family 意为“在我家里”）（全国卷）（13）I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing （a lot 后⋯加of，因 a lot 不可以直接修饰名词）（全国卷）（14）Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. （on 改为for，thanks for doing sth 意为“因某事而感谢某人”）（北京春天卷）（15）So I ‘m really sorry that I won ’t be able to come in this time（. 去掉in，因this time 可直接用作状语）（北京春天卷）（16）⋯but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. （去掉about，因about 后没有接宾语，about 属剩余）（全国卷）（17）For instance，on one night he played strong and loud music till four o ‘clock in the morning. （去掉on，因one night 可直接用作状语）（北京春天卷）（18）I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （去掉at，the moment 在此用作连词，相当于as soon as）（全国卷）（19）His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. （去掉in，spend 是及物动词，后来可直接跟名词作宾语）（安徽春天卷）（20）I feel sorry to him. （to 改为for ，be / feel sorry for sb 意为“为某人感觉悲伤”）（安徽春天卷）（21）Because so much viewing ，children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. （Because 后加of，因so much viewing 相当于名词）（北京春季卷）（22）On one year the average child will see 25 ，000 television commercials （⋯On 改为In，意为“在一年中”）（北京春天卷）（23）The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese （去⋯掉that 前的in，was 后是一个以that 指引的宾语从句，in 是剩余的）（全国卷）（24）I ‘m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. （to 改为at，laugh at 意为“嘲讽”）（全国卷）（25）You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet. （kinds 后加of，a kind of 意为“一种⋯⋯”，all kinds of 意⋯为“各种各种的⋯⋯”）（广西卷）（26）But I have spent lots my money ，⋯（lots 后加of，lots / a lot 后不可以接名词；后接名词时，要用lots of ⋯，a lot of ）⋯（四川卷）（27）⋯you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors （‘去掉Clubin⋯，表示“参加，加入”某个组织，join 后不要再加介词in；表示“参加”某项活动时，才加in）（浙江卷）（28）We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. （on 改为in，由于have sth in common 是固定搭配，意为“有共同的⋯⋯”）（福建卷）三、模拟单句操练（1）We must serve for the people heart and soul.（2）I followed the man for a while ，and saw him enter into the bank.（3）Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.（4）I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.（5）In English class，we often talk each other in English.（6）Don‘t talk. What the man says is well worth listening.（7）The chair looks hard ，but it is comfortable to sit.（8）She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.（9）I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.（10）Are you glad to be going to back to school ？（11）On his way to home ，he met one of his old friends Jack.（12）Please close the door at next time you come in.（13）Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.（14）We can finish the work either this week or in next week.（15）We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.（16）We could not have heard them because the noise from the river.（17）Don‘t be angry to me for not having written I was —really too busy.（18）I ‘ve read a lot books about animals.（19）He invited us to dinner ，which was very kind for him.（20）I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.（21）Don‘t go by plane. It ’s a lot of more expensive.（22）Except milk and cheese，we all need vegetables.（23）On my way back ，I called at Mr Smith at his office.「参照答案」（1）去掉for，serve 表示“为⋯⋯服务”，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。
2023年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--第七讲 非谓语动词
第七讲非谓语动词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】without为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
故将think改为thinking。
2.Having something to do on the train,I couldn't help think about the scene of leaving and felt terribly sorry.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】couldn't help doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁做某事”，故将think改为thinking。
3.With my eyes filling with tears,I came into Mr. Li's office.【答案】.filling→filled【解析】此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，fill与宾语eyes之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补4.In regard to protect the environment,we have many things to do.【答案】.protect→protecting【解析】in regard to意为“关于……”，其中to是介词，其后接名词或动名词。
故将protect改为protecting 5.Saw the 18 candles burning,I couldn't keep back my tears.【答案】.Saw→Seeing【解析】see在句中作状语，与主语之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
6.We finally realized it isn't easy to being a teacher .【答案】.being→be【解析】it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，it充当形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，to后加动词原形7.I am interested in your culture and want know more about it.【答案】.在want后加to【解析】want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。
高考英语短文改错介词错误练习题40题含答案解析
高考英语短文改错介词错误练习题40题含答案解析1. I usually go to school in bus.A. inB. onC. byD. at答案：C解析：原句中介词in使用错误。
“by + 交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具，是固定用法，by bus表示乘公共汽车，而in表示在……里面，on表示在……上面，at表示在某个具体的地点或时间点，都不符合此语境。
2. He will arrive at New York tomorrow.A. atB. inC. toD. on答案：B解析：原句中at使用错误。
arrive in后面接大地点，如城市、国家等，New York是城市属于大地点，而arrive at后面接小地点，如车站、机场等。
to表示方向，on表示在……上面，都不合适。
3. She has been waiting for you since two hours.A. sinceB. forC. inD. during答案：B解析：原句中since使用错误。
“for + 时间段”表示持续一段时间，since后面接时间点，表示自从某个时间点开始。
这里two hours是时间段，所以要用for。
in表示在……里面，during表示在……期间，都不符合。
4. My birthday is on June.A. onB. inC. atD. of答案：B解析：原句中on使用错误。
在月份前面要用介词in，in June表示在六月。
on用于具体的日期前，at用于具体的时刻前，of表示所属关系，不符合题意。
5. The book is under the table of the corner.A. underB. inC. atD. on答案：B解析：原句中of使用错误。
in the corner表示在角落里，是固定用法。
under表示在……下面，at表示在某个点，on表示在……上面，都不符合语境。
高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题20题答案解析
高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题20题答案解析1. I went to the park with my friend. She had a great time. But I found that she forgot her hat. So I went back to look for it. But I couldn't find it anywhere.答案解析：第一个“she”指代不明，因为前文提到“my friend”，性别不确定。
可改为“he or she”。
涉及的语法规则是代词的指代要明确，避免歧义。
2. Tom and Jerry are good friends. They often play together. One day, Tom found Jerry's toy and gave it to he.答案解析：“he”错误，应改为“him”。
“to”是介词，后面接宾格。
涉及的语法规则是介词后接宾格代词。
3. My sister and I went shopping. I bought a dress for she.答案解析：“she”错误，应改为“her”。
“for”是介词，后面接宾格。
涉及的语法规则是介词后接宾格代词。
4. The teacher asked us to do our homework. But some students didn't do it. They thought it was too difficult.答案解析：“it”指代不明，不清楚具体指的是“homework”还是其他事物。
可改为“the homework”。
涉及的语法规则是代词的指代要明确。
5. My parents and I went on a trip. We had a great time. But they forgot to bring their camera. So we had to buy a new one.答案解析：“they”指代不明，不清楚具体指的是“my parents”还是“my parents and I”。
高考英语考前技能提高—短文改错的解题技巧
高考英语备考—短文改错的解题技巧解题点拨考点1名词和冠词[例1][2021·全国卷乙]I love doing housework.I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.考场思维：(1)语境含义：我喜欢做家务活。
饭后，我总是帮助父母洗碗。
(2)根据语法知识分析：名词单复数误用。
短语do the dishes意为“洗碗”。
[例2][2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Luckily,I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.考场思维：(1)语境含义：幸运的是，两周后我就要回家过暑假了。
(2)根据语法知识分析：summer vacation“暑假”，是单数概念。
例1答案：dish→dishes例2答案：vacations→vacation【过关检测】1．[2021·吉林市第四次调研]Any creative ideas which is about school life is warmly welcomed.________________2．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]My mom is really concerned with the health of everyone in our families. ________________3．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]I will open more.I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.________________ 4．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]When I was little，Friday's night was our family game night.________________5．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]For example,every morning,my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple.________________6．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.________________ 7．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]They live far from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.________________8．[2021·江西省质量监测]Only by tasting failure can we enjoy fruit of success.________________1．ideas→idea 2.families→family3．city→cities 4.Friday's→Friday5．the→a 6.an→a7．第一个a→an/one8.enjoy后加the【技法点金】(1)单个名词和不可数的名词要用单数。
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高考英语短文改错考点解析介词一、考点规律分析短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。
二、真题单句归纳（1）Bill insisted in staying near the car. （in 改为on，insist on 为固定搭配）（全国卷）（2）Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. （at 改为of，catch sight of是习语，意为“看见”）（全国卷）（3）When I have free time I go a long walk. （go 后加for，go for a walk 是习语）（全国卷）（4）When they came down the police were angry to them. （to 改为with，要表示对某人生气，英语习惯上用be angry with sb）（全国卷）（5）Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. （去掉for，因其前的get 是及物动词）（全国卷）（6）…and some books，for example，books for history，science，cooking and gardening are also popular. （books for 改为books on，此处的on 意为“关于”）（全国卷）（7）I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. （去掉about 或将about 改为that，因动词knew 后可直接跟宾语从句，无需用介词）（全国卷）（8）It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. （for 改为of，注意句型It‘s kind of sb to do sth）（全国卷）（9）In fact，they are planning to visit China in next year. （去掉in，在由next，this，last 等构成的时间短语中，一般可直接用作时间状语，无需加in，on，at 这样的介词）（全国卷）（10）We practise for three times every week. （去掉for，在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词）（全国卷）（11）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. （instead 后加of，instead of 为复合介词，在此表示“而不是”）（全国卷）（12）Unfortunately，there are too many people among my family. （among 改为in，in my family 意为“在我家里”）（全国卷）（13）I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing…（a lot 后加of，因 a lot 不能直接修饰名词）（全国卷）（14）Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. （on 改为for，thanks for doing sth 意为“因某事而感谢某人”）（北京春季卷）（15）So I‘m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time. （去掉in，因this time 可直接用作状语）（北京春季卷）（16）…but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. （去掉about，因about 后没有接宾语，about 属多余）（全国卷）（17）For instance，on one night he played strong and loud music till four o‘clock in the morning. （去掉on，因one night 可直接用作状语）（北京春季卷）（18）I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （去掉at，the moment 在此用作连词，相当于as soon as）（全国卷）（19）His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. （去掉in，spend 是及物动词，其后可直接跟名词作宾语）（安徽春季卷）（20）I feel sorry to him. （to 改为for，be / feel sorry for sb 意为“为某人感到难过”）（安徽春季卷）（21）Because so much viewing，children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. （Because 后加of，因so much viewing 相当于名词）（北京春季卷）（22）On one year the average child will see 25，000 television commercials…（On 改为In，意为“在一年中”）（北京春季卷）（23）The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese… （去掉that 前的in，was 后是一个以that 引导的宾语从句，in 是多余的）（全国卷）（24）I‘m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. （to 改为at，laugh at 意为“嘲笑”）（全国卷）（25）You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet. （kinds 后加of，a kind of 意为“一种……”，all kinds of…意为“各种各样的……”）（广西卷）（26）But I have spent lots my money，… （lots后加of，lots / a lot后不能接名词；后接名词时，要用lots of…，a lot of…）（四川卷）（27）…you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors‘ Club…（去掉in，表示“参加，加入”某个组织，join 后不要再加介词in；表示“参加”某项活动时，才加in）（浙江卷）（28）We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. （on 改为in，因为have sth in common 是固定搭配，意为“有共同的……”）（福建卷）三、模拟单句演练（1）We must serve for the people heart and soul.（2）I followed the man for a while，and saw him enter into the bank.（3）Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.（4）I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.（5）In English class，we often talk each other in English.（6）Don‘t talk. What the man says is well worth listening.（7）The chair looks hard，but it is comfortable to sit.（8）She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.（9）I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.（10）Are you glad to be going to back to school？（11）On his way to home，he met one of his old friends Jack.（12）Please close the door at next time you come in.（13）Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.（14）We can finish the work either this week or in next week.（15）We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.（16）We could not have heard them because the noise from the river.（17）Don‘t be angry to me for not having written—I was really too busy.（18）I‘ve read a lot books about animals.（19）He invited us to dinner，which was very kind for him.（20）I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.（21）Don‘t go by plane. It’s a lot of more expensive.（22）Except milk and cheese，we all need vegetables.（23）On my way back，I called at Mr Smith at his office.「参考答案」（1）去掉for，serve 表示“为……服务”，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。