高考英语短文改错考点解析介词

高考英语短文改错考点解析介词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。

二、真题单句归纳

（1）Bill insisted in staying near the car. （in 改为on，insist on 为固定搭配）（全国卷）

（2）Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. （at 改为of，catch sight of是习语，意为“看见”）（全国卷）

（3）When I have free time I go a long walk. （go 后加for，go for a walk 是习语）（全国卷）

（4）When they came down the police were angry to them. （to 改为with，要表示对某人生气，英语习惯上用be angry with sb）（全国卷）

（5）Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. （去掉for，因其前的get 是及物动词）（全国卷）

（6）…and some books，for example，books for history，science，cooking and gardening are also popular. （books for 改为books on，此处的on 意为“关于”）（全国卷）（7）I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. （去掉about 或将about 改为that，因动词knew 后可直接跟宾语从句，无需用介词）（全国卷）（8）It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. （for 改为of，注意句型It‘s kind of sb to do sth）（全国卷）

（9）In fact，they are planning to visit China in next year. （去掉in，在由next，this，last 等构成的时间短语中，一般可直接用作时间状语，无需加in，on，at 这样的介词）（全国卷）

（10）We practise for three times every week. （去掉for，在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词）（全国卷）

（11）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. （instead 后加of，instead of 为复合介词，在此表示“而不是”）（全国卷）

（12）Unfortunately，there are too many people among my family. （among 改为in，in my family 意为“在我家里”）（全国卷）

（13）I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing…（a lot 后加of，因 a lot 不能直接修饰名词）（全国卷）

（14）Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. （on 改为for，thanks for doing sth 意为“因某事而感谢某人”）（北京春季卷）

（15）So I‘m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time. （去掉in，因this time 可直接用作状语）（北京春季卷）

（16）…but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. （去掉about，因about 后没有接宾语，about 属多余）（全国卷）

（17）For instance，on one night he played strong and loud music till four o‘clock in the morning. （去掉on，因one night 可直接用作状语）（北京春季卷）

（18）I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （去掉at，the moment 在此用作连词，相当于as soon as）（全国卷）

（19）His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. （去掉in，spend 是及物动词，其后可直接跟名词作宾语）（安徽春季卷）（20）I feel sorry to him. （to 改为for，be / feel sorry for sb 意为“为某人感到难过”）（安徽春季卷）

（21）Because so much viewing，children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. （Because 后加of，因so much viewing 相当于名词）（北京春季卷）

（22）On one year the average child will see 25，000 television commercials…（On 改为In，意为“在一年中”）（北京春季卷）

（23）The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese… （去掉that 前的in，was 后是一个以that 引导的宾语从句，in 是多余的）（全国卷）

（24）I‘m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. （to 改为at，laugh at 意为“嘲笑”）（全国卷）

（25）You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet. （kinds 后加of，a kind of 意为“一种……”，all kinds of…意为“各种各样的……”）（广西卷）