【英语】情态动词易错题及解析

合集下载

高考英语考前查漏补缺课件:易错题之情态动词 (共34张PPT)

高考英语考前查漏补缺课件:易错题之情态动词 (共34张PPT)
_____ not. He likes driving his car.”
A. must B. can C. need D. may
【陷阱】可能误选B或C。 【分析】最佳答案为D。may 表推测,may not 意为‘’可能不(会坐火 车来)”。句中的 He should 为 He should come by train 之省略, 由于其后出现转折连词 but,说明语意有变化,再结合下文的 He likes driving his car,便可决定此题选D。不能选B因为can表示推测时通常 不用肯定陈述句。
A. needn't B. mightn‘t C. mustn't D. won't
7. You _____ him the news; he knew it already.
A. needn't tell B. needn't have told
C. mightn't tell D. mightn't have told
012-2021届高考英语陷阱题之情态动词
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.''Mike is often absent from class.”''Tell him he _____ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.” A. shall B. will C. would D. can
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1.''I thought you wouldn't mind.”
''Well, as a matter of fact I don't, but you _____ me first.”

2022年上海中考常考易错题汇编-动词时态语态及情态动词(含解析)

2022年上海中考常考易错题汇编-动词时态语态及情态动词(含解析)

2022年上海中考常考易错题汇编-动词时态语态及情态动词(含解析)1上海中考常考易错题汇编-动词时态,语态,情态动词(含解析析)共一、单选题(共41小题)1.Mr.WengcamebackfromFrancein2022.She_________thereforfoury ear.A.workB.workedC.haworked2.—Mr.LeetoatudentwhenIenteredtheclaroomthimorning.—Heiverypatient heiyoung.A.talking;butB.talk;thoughC.watalking,thoughD.talked,how ever3.Ourcountry______thei某thpopulationcenu(人口普查)already.A.finihedB.hafinihedC.willfinihD.finihe4.Icalledyou,but nobodyanwered.Where_______you2A.iB.areC.waD.were5.Bettywillringmeupwhenhe_______inBe ijing.A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom7.-WhereiJohn-He______theciencelab.A.hagonetoB.habeentoC.wentto8.—HowdoyoulikeyourEnglihteacher—Heigreat.Wefriendincethreeyearago.39.Ifthereianychangetotheplan,I______youaoonapoible.A.toldB.havetoldC.tellD.willtell10.Yeterdayevening,I___ __alongthetreetwhenIuddenlymetmymathteacher.A.walkB.walkedC.wawalkingD.amwalking11.Look!Theboy_____ __footballontheplayground.A.playB.playC.areplayingD.played12.Myiterwantanewdre.Sh eittotheparty.A.wearB.hawornC.woreD.igoingtowear13.Ididn"thearyoubeca ueIthenewontheradio.A.litentoB.amliteningtoC.litenedtoD.waliteningto414.—Idon’tknowifAuntLithee“tay-homechildren”tomorrowmorning.—IfIthelightandbegantowork.A.haturnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedonD.haturnedoff16.—LinKai,handinyourhomework,pleae.—Oh,orry.I______itathomethimorning.A.waleavingB.haleftC.willleaveD.left17.Mypenpalaidhewou ldwritetome,butI_____anyletterfromhimofar.A.won’treceiveB.haven’treceivedC.hadn’treceivedD.didn ’treceive518.Greatchange_________inTongreninthepatfiveyear.A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebe entakenplace19.AlthoughBillin’trichenough,heoften______moneyto thepoor.A.itB.atC.amittingD.waitting21.–When_______yourmother_______youthatbluedre,Lucy–Sorry,Ireallycan’tremember.Maybetwoorthreeweekago.A.will;buyB.doe;buyC.did;buyA.takeB.tookC.amtakingD.wataking23.—Yourclaroomiveryclean.—Ye,it______everyday.A.icleanedB.cleanC.icleaning24.—WillyoupleaegotoeethemovieGuanyinhanwithme—No,Iwon’t.I______al ready.A.awB.haveeenC.eeD.willee25.—Who’thelittlebabyinthephoto,LiYing—It’me.Thiphoto____fourteenyearago.A.itakenB.tookC.takeD.wataken726.Watepaperhouldn’t_____everywhere.It’ourdutytokeepourc laroomclean.A.bethrownB.throwC.ithrown27.Anofficial_____byomereporte ronfoodprobleminShanghaiyeterday.A.iinterviewingB.iinterviewedC.wainterviewingD.waintervi ewed28.Boyandgirl,thebookinthelibraryhould______goodcareof.A.t akeB.aretakingC.betaken29.Theradioayawildanimalzooigoingto___ _inourcity.A.bebuiltB.builtC.buildD.bebuilding830.—Howoonallthework—Inaweek.A.will…finihB.i…goingtofinihC.will…befinihedD.are…go ingtobefinihed31.Tree________everyyeartomakeourcitygreener.A.plantB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.willbeplanted32.Inthe patthechildrenweremade______15houraday.A.tolockB.workC.toworkD.lock33.Todayalotofinformationca n_____online.A.receiveB.bereceivedC.ireceivedD.receiving34.Inmanypla ceinChina,theoldover90notonlybytheirfamilybutalobythegovernment.A.itakinggoodcareB.aretakengoodcareof9C.itakinggoodcareofD.aretakengoodcare35.Ititruethatknowl edge_____ratherthanbeingtaught.A.learnB.learnedC.ilearnedD.walearned36.Maryin"thereatt hemoment.She______later.aoonathebell.A.handin;ringB.handin;willringC.behandedin;willringD.beh andedin:ring38.Atlattheboywamadeandbegantolaugh.A.topcryingB.totoptocryC.totopcryingD.toptocry39.-DoyouknowLucy’grandma-Ofcoure.Sheiakindwoman,butheha foraboutamonthinceheintheaccident.10A.beendead;wakilledB.died;wakilledC.beendead;killedD.d ied;killed40.—IBohaiBridgeopentothepublicyet—Ye.It______foralmotoneandahalfmonth.A.haopenedB.habeingopenedC.habeenopenD.waopen41.Thegirl waoftenheardhappilyinherroom.A.ingB.toingC.ingingD.ing11答案部分1.考点:动词时态试题解析:For加时间段应该是现在完成时态的标志。

情态动词易错题及解析

情态动词易错题及解析
4.Using AI,many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago.
A.would have beenB.might have been
C.shouldn't have beenD.couldn't have been
【答案】D
【解析】
考察情态动词,题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全否定,might not。
3.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they __________to our help.
比如本题,根据语境可知,这句话是父亲对子女的允诺,故选D。
2.—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?
—Don’t worry. Hecome. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.
A.must notB.need notC.would notD.might not
A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.mightn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
考查情态动词。句意:“数天后,我弟弟打电话说他很好,但不肯告诉我他在哪里。”mustn’t“禁止”;shouldn’t“不应该”;wouldn’t“不情愿”;mightn’t“不可能”。
11.It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.

2012高考英语备考情态动词易错题及详解

2012高考英语备考情态动词易错题及详解

2012高考英语备考情态动词易错题题组一:【易错题1】He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed【解析】考生容易误选D项,原因是对题干的意思把握不到位,没有真正明确could have done表示“本来能够做而没有做”这一含义。

句子意思是:他并没有遗憾说了他所做的事,但是他觉得他本来可以表达得有所不同。

【答案】C【易错题2】—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.—You it in the wrong place.A.must putB.should have putC.might putD.might have put【易错题3】Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't' show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving【解析】考生容易误选B项,原因是没有注意到后面的过去时态,这里是对已经发生的事情的虚拟。

由句意可知:怀特先生本时本来应该在8:30到会,但他却没有出现。

should have done表示“过去本来应该做某事而实际上没做”。

【答案】A【易错题4】—She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.—I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might【解析】考生容易误选D项,认为是“她可能通过了这次考试”。

(英语)高考英语易错题专题三情态动词(含解析).docx

(英语)高考英语易错题专题三情态动词(含解析).docx

(英语)高考英语易错题专题三情态动词(含解析 )一、单项选择情态动词1.I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying“ Life is like that, dear”.A. would B. might C. should D. must【答案】A【解析】【解】考情。

句意:在我十几的候,我常感到,我的奶奶会安慰我,“生活就是,的”。

此是would+ 原形,表示“ 去是做某事”。

故A。

2.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A. need have done B.must have doneC. can have done D. might have done【答案】 D【解析】【解】考虚气中的情。

句意:真憾啊!考到他的能力和,他也可以做得更好。

can have done 少使用此构,表示去行的疑;用于疑句意“ 道真的做了”,表示疑; need have done 需要做某事,上却未做(表示虚气);must have done 一定做了某事(表示去生的事情的肯定推);might have done 表示生的事情的推,意思是“可能已”或“也已”,用于肯定句中。

故 D 正确。

【点睛】本是高考必考考点,一定要牢句型意思。

must have done 去肯定做了某事。

shouldhave done 本做而未做。

can ’ t have done去不可能做了某事; shouldn ’ t have done本不做而做了。

need have done 本有必要做某事而没做;needn’t have done本没有必要做某事;注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。

3.— It ’ s already 11 o’ clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A. must C. may B.ought to D. can【答案】B 【解析】【解】考情。

【英语】高考英语易错题专题三情态动词(含解析)

【英语】高考英语易错题专题三情态动词(含解析)
A.needn'tB.can't
C.won'tD.shouldn't
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意:我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。也许有一天,我们会用完它。shouldn't“不应该”,符合句意。needn't不必;can't不可能;won't将不。故选D。
9.It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
12.One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.
A.mightB.could
C.shallD.will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意:我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。shall可以表示“命令,警告,强制要求;允诺;法律,规定要做……”,结合句意可知C正确。
I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.
13.It has been announced that all the candidates ___________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A.shallB.could
C.wouldD.ought
【点睛】
would的用法

专题11 情态动词与虚拟语气-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)

专题11 情态动词与虚拟语气-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)

专题11 情态动词和虚拟语气易错题【01】情态动词基本用法易错题【02】情态动词表推想的用法易错题【03】虚拟语气01情态动词基本用法1.(2020·天津卷)Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A. mustB. canC. needD. should【警示】本题简洁出错的主要缘由是句子结构分析不清楚。

【问诊】考查情态动词。

句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里,只要我们保持它洁净洁净。

A. must必需;B. can能,可以;C. need需要;D. should应当。

依据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知,Jim许可我们待在他的房子里,即:我们”能,可以”待在他的房子里。

故选B。

【答案】B【嘱咐】情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点。

用在行为动词前,表示说话者对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。

表达说话者的情态主要包括力量、可能、命令、要求、许诺、威逼等。

虽然数量不多,但是用途广泛。

情态动词是表示语气的单词,本身虽然有肯定的词义,但不能独立的作谓语,也没有人称和数的变化,只能和动词一起构成谓语。

情态动词的语法特征:人称和数:情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

句法功能:情态动词不能单独作谓语,后跟动词原形共同构成谓语。

否定形式:多数情态动词的否定式是在情态动词的后面加not。

时态形式:个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气。

句中位置:情态动词在句中放在谓语之前;谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前。

疑问句中则在主语之前。

常见的情态动词:1.情态动词近几年常考点总结近几年高考语法填空对情态动词的考查可知,主要涉及以下3点:(1)情态动词后要加动词原形/系动词be构成谓语。

(2)含情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词+be+过去分词。

英语英语情态动词易错题精选含答案解析推荐精选

英语英语情态动词易错题精选含答案解析推荐精选

英语英语情态动词易错题精选含答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语情态动词1.— We've ordered too much food. I eat any more.—Never mind. Let' take it home.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我们已经点了太多的食物,我不能再吃了。

——没关系,我们带回家吧。

can't不能;mustn't必须不;一定不要;needn't不必;shouldn't不应该。

根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。

2.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——莫妮卡在哪?我到处都找不到她。

——她肯定在图书馆,她喜欢空闲时看书。

A肯定,肯定句中表示推测,B需要,C不可能,否定句中表示推测,根据 She loves reading books when she is free ,可知是肯定句表示推测,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。

3.—Shall we meet at the station at 9 a.m.?—In fact we ______. The train ______until 11a.m.A. needn't; will leaveB. needn't; won't leaveC. mustn't; leavesD. mustn't; doesn't leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—我们上午9点在车站见面好吗?—事实上我们不需要。

情态动词易错题及解析

情态动词易错题及解析

情态动词易错题及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A.must put B.should have putC.might put D.might have put【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:——我的词典在哪里?我记得昨天放在这里了。

——你或许放错了地方。

“might have +动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。

根据所提供的情景Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去,所以要用“might have +动词+ed形式”。

“should have + 动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。

must意为“一定”,是肯定的推测,与所提供的情景的矛盾。

might put表示现在发生的事。

故选D。

2.--- Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.--- That’s really bad. I’m sure you ______ it, but you just didn’t hurry up.A.had caught B.could have caught C.could catch D.can catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。

句意:——哦,我的上帝!我刚好错过了回家的末班车。

——这是非常糟糕的。

我肯定你能赶上,但你就是不抓紧。

could have done“本来能做而没有做”。

故选B。

3.—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A.must B.canC.should D.will【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

英语情态动词易错题汇总 及答案

英语情态动词易错题汇总 及答案

英语情态动词易错题汇总及答案一、选择题1.—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry.A.A small bowl B.A large bowl C.Yes, please D.No, thanks 2.—Are you going to offer some masks and alcohol wet wipes (酒精湿巾) to the people in the village?—________ They are in great need of these things.A.What a shame! B.Why not? C.Why me? D.What's wrong? 3.—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.—________ It will be a totally different experience.A.See you later. B.You’d better not.C.I’m sorry to know that.D.That sounds like fun.4.—I was too busy to see the singing competition.—________. I have to say it’s really wonderful.A.No problem B.You are welcome C.Not at all D.It’s a pity5.—I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A.No way B.You can’t be serious C.I couldn’t agree more D.Don’t change a thing6.— I am so sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.— ________.A.Please shut up B.It’s your mistake C.It doesn’t matter D.Don’t explain it 7.—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down.—_______. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.A.It’s a pleasure B.What a pity C.Take it easy D.You’re welcome 8.—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.A.Don't be silly B.Forget it C.No way D.Don't mention it 9.–This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.–__________A.You may ask for help B.I’ll give you a handC.Please do me a favor D.I’d come to help10.—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A.With pleasure B.No , thanks C.It’s OK D.I’m glad you enjoyed it .11.—I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us.—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.A.Is that right B.How do you know thatC.Do you really think so D.Who told you that12.—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.—______. I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.A.Hurry up B.All rightC.It is up to you D.Hold your horses13.— What do you think of the movie Mr. Bea ?—____. It’s very funny.A.I can’t stand it .B.I don’t mind it C.I love it. D.I hate it. 14.—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, Sir.A.Make yourself at home B.Enjoy yourself C.It doesn’t matterD.Take your time15.-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . It’s easy. Just double-click on the “Pencil” icon.A.No, not at all B.Of course, I doC.Yes, I do D.Yes, I don’t16.—Would you please help me with my spoken English?—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.A.That’s right B.No problem C.Quite well D.No, thanks 17.— Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon?—________. Let’s go there by bike.A.I think so B.That’s all right C.My pleasure D.Sounds great 18.—TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.—________. I planned to go climbing with my friend.A.Bad luck B.I hope so C.Good idea D.I don’t mind 19.—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________—I’ll have them here.A.For here or to go? B.Something to drink? C.Anything else? D.Is that OK? 20.—Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?—__________.A.Good idea B.No problem C.Good luck D.No way 21.—You seem so happy today, Jack.—________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.A.So what B.How come C.Guess what D.Why not 22.—I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?—______, but I must finish my homework first.A.Sorry, I don’t B.That’s right C.I’d love to D.Not at all 23.—Jim seems to be in low spirits. ________?—No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.A.Guess what B.What about him C.So what D.What happened 24.—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?—_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.A.I’d love to B.Sounds good C.That’s OK D.Why not25.— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at on ce.A.Yes, sure B.Sorry, I can’t C.It doesn’t matter D.Here you are 26.—How about buying that coat?—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.A.That sounds good B.No way C.Good idea D.What a pity 27.—Can you tell me how to get to the park?—________—Thank you all the same.A.Show me the map, please.B.Certainly. It’s opposite the museum.C.Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.D.Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.28.—All of Mark Twain’s novels are popular.— ________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.A.I can’t agree more B.That’s not the case C.That’s not the point D.Don’t mention it 29.—Time is up. I have to go now.—________ ! We don’t have more time to talk.A.That’s cool B.That’s the answer C.That’s a pity D.That’s good news 30.—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A.I hope so B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I won’t D.It’s nothing 31.— Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.— ________. I run to show that I can help others.A.Not exactly B.That’s not the point C.I can’t agree more D.It sounds like a pity 32.—How do you like coffee, Minnie?—It tastes very terrible. ________.A.I have no idea B.I don’t mind it C.I really can’t stand it D.I can’t afford it 33.—Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?—________A.Agree. B.Forget it. C.I really do. D.Are you kidding me? 34.— May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily?— Certainly. ________A.Thank you. B.It’s a pity.C.Here you are. D.I’d like to. 35.—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A.I can’t agree more B.I’m pleased to know thatC.That’s for sure D.That’s not the case36.— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A.You bet B.No deal C.Bad luck D.Have fun 37.—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.—________.A.Well done B.I am glad to hear thatC.Best wishes to you D.Have fun38.—________!—Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.A.How good the vegetable soup is B.How exciting the storybook isC.What nice music Ann is playing D.What a beautiful flower Jim keeps 39.—Why don’t you join in a club to practise speaking English?—________.A.That’s a good idea B.Never mind C.Yes, please D.Thank you 40.—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.—________. Most top chefs in the world are men.A.I agree B.I can’t agree more C.Not at all D.That’s not the case 41.— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?— ________A.No way. B.Good idea! C.HeIp yourself. D.What a pity! 42.—I’ll have a chemistry exam tomorrow.—________!A.Well done B.Congratulations C.You’re welcome D.Good luck43.—I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory by myself last Saturday.—________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?A.You did? B.I hope not. C.Have a good time. D.I can’t believe it. 44.—Do you think you could finish this project without help?—________. This is not the first time for me.A.Take care B.Don’t worry C.Not exactly D.Hurry up 45.—Our school football team has won the first prize in the match!—________A.Have a good time. B.Nice work. C.Never mind. D.Good luck. 46.—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A.Pretty good B.Of course C.It doesn’t matter D.That depends 47.—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!—________A.I’ll take your advice. B.The same to you. C.Congratulations!D.It doesn’t matter.48.— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A.How come B.Who knows C.What for D.Why worry 49.— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?—________. I’m feeling even wors e.A.You got it B.Never mind C.Sorry to hear that D.Quite the opposite50.— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time?— ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.A.Promise B.No way C.Well done D.No problem【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B【解析】情景交际. A small bowl一小碗;A large bowl一大碗;Yes, please 是的,请吧; No, thanks 不,谢谢. 句意:你想要一大碗还是一小碗面条?根解析:B【解析】情景交际. A small bowl一小碗;A large bowl一大碗;Yes, please 是的,请吧; No, thanks 不,谢谢.句意:你想要一大碗还是一小碗面条?根据后文I’m very hungry,可知答案为B2.B【详解】句意:——你准备给村里的人提供口罩和酒精湿巾吗?——为什么不呢?他们非常需要这些东西。

易错题之13 情态动词

易错题之13 情态动词

易错题之十三情态动词l."I thought you wouldn't mind.""Well,as a matter of fact Idon't,but you first."A.should askB.should have askedC.must askD.must have asked2."I called you yesterday.A woman answered,but I didn't recognizeher voice.""0h,it_____my aunt Jean."A.must beB.must have beenC.might beD.can have been3.That car nearly hit me;I_____.A.might be killedB.might have been killedC.may be killedD.may been killed4.The police still haven't found her,but they're doing allthey_____.A.mayB.canC.mustD.will5.You_____practise the drums while the baby is sleeping.A.needn'tB.mightn'tC.mustn'tD.won't6.You_____him the news;he knew it already.A.needn't tellB.needn't have toldC.mightn't tellD.mightn't have told7.As she's not here,I suppose she_____home.A.must goB.must have goneC.might goD.might be going8.Are you still here? You_____home hours ago.A.should goB.should have goneC.might goD.may have gone9.I_____have met him a long time ago.Both his name and face arevery familiar.A. mayB.canC.wouldD.should10."Shall we go shopping?""Sorry,we_____buy anything now becausenone of the shops are open."A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't11.They often go to the restaurants for meals.They_____be verypoor.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.may notD.needn't12.I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning.She _____have spoken at the meeting.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't13.He_____the test again,in which case,his mother will be very disappointed.A.might failB.must have failedC.should failD.could have failed14."Why didn't she come to the meeting yesterday?""I'm not sosure.She_____ill."A.should beB.should have beenC.must beD.might have been15.Why did you just sit and watch? You_____me.A.could helpB.should helpC.could have helpedD.must have helped16."You_____your teacher for help.He is kind-hearted." "Yes.Awhole day_____."A.can ask,will wasB.must have asked,had wasteaC.could have asked,was wastedD.shouldn't have asked,would be wasted17."Is there a flight to London this evening?""There___be. I'll phone the airport and find it out."A.mustB.mightC.wouldD.can18."Show me your permit, please.""Oh,it's not in mypocket.It_____."A.might fall outB.could fall outC.should have fallen outD.must have fallen out19."Look at these tracks.It_____be a wolf.""Don't be so sure.Ithink it_____be a tox.A.must,couldB.may,mightC.need,mustD.could,need20."Did Jim come?""I don't know.He_____while I was out."A.might have comeB.might comeC.must have comeD.should have come。

译林版完整版语法知识—英语情态动词的易错题汇编附答案含解析

译林版完整版语法知识—英语情态动词的易错题汇编附答案含解析

译林版完整版语法知识—英语情态动词的易错题汇编附答案含解析一、选择题1.— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 2.To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money. A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t 3.—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 4.—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A.would B.may C.can D.must 5.—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 6.—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t 7.We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need 8.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A.may B.can C.have to D.need 9.—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A.Could B.Should C.Need D.Must 10.Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A.must B.may C.can D.need 11.You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A.must B.can C.may D.could 12.We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing ________ be created.A.may; can B.might; should C.should; can D.must; has to 13.I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 14.—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information. —Sure. Here you are.A.May B.Need C.Should D.Must15.—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A.must B.should C.may D.shall 16.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 17.—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.can't18.---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A.may B.must C.need D.will 19.—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins._______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need20.When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A.may B.must C.would D.should 21.—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A.should B.could C.must D.may 22.—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 23.Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A.may B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 24.Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A.need B.may C.should D.must25.You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A.work; and B.working; or C.working; and D.work; or 26.When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A.must B.may C.can D.need27.To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A.gather; hold B.gathering; hold C.gather; holding D.to gather; to hold 28.Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A.should B.must C.may D.have to29.You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A.mu stn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.shouldn’t30.— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 31.—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may not32.A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A.can’t; can B.may not; must C.can’t; must D.may not; can 33.—What is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A.must B.may C.need D.would34.You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may35.—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t 36.—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A.shall B.need C.must D.could37.You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A.can B.will C.should D.may38.— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.m ustn’t D.can’t 39.—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A.need B.must C.may D.can40.—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A.can B.must C.need D.may41.Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A.Should B.Could C.Must D.May 42.—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A.needn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t 43.Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 44.— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 45.—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to rene w them online. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 46.For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A.may not B.needn’t C.might not D.mustn’t 47.—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A.can B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 48.—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t 49.—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.may not50.—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.need D.must【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:——佐伊,你认为网上购物最大的优势是什么?——至少我不需要花很多时间逛商店。

《易错题》八年级上英语常用语法知识——情态动词经典习题(专题培优)

《易错题》八年级上英语常用语法知识——情态动词经典习题(专题培优)

一、选择题1.Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A.playing, is B.playing, sounds C.play, sounds D.play, is sound C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意: 让我们打排球吧,听起来不错。

play玩;sound听起来。

根据“Let's”可知这里let's do sth表示让我们做某事,后面跟动词原形,good是一个形容词,前面用系动词,句子叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是单数,用第三人称单数形式,故选C。

2.Tim,______noisy in the library.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.don’t be D.doesn’t be C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:提姆,不要在图书馆里吵闹。

考查否定祈使句。

否定祈使句构成:don’t do sth.:不要…;noisy:吵闹的,形容词,形容词不可做句子的谓语,前面要用be动词一起做谓语;结合句意和选项可知选C。

3.---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A.and B.or C.but D.so A解析:A【解析】试题分析:and和,并且;or或者,否则;but但是;so因此。

句意:小心,并且不要忘了跟着你的父亲。

——我知道,妈妈。

一个人不可能永远太过小心。

故选A。

考点:连词辨析点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。

连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。

【英语】 情态动词易错题1

【英语】 情态动词易错题1

【英语】情态动词易错题1一、初中英语情态动词1.The girl riding a horse there be Shirley. Her left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A. needn'tB. may notC. can'tD. mustn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:那边骑马的女孩不可能是雪莉。

她的左腿在昨天的事故中受了重伤。

A.needn't不必;B. may not不可以;C. can't不可能,表示否定的推测;D. mustn't 不准,不允许,表示禁止。

本题表示否定的推测,不可能:can't。

故选C。

2.—I've bought all the food for the party tonight.—Thank you. Then I _______ go to the supermarket.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:-今天晚上我买好了所有晚会的食物。

-谢谢你。

那么我就不必去超市了。

A. can't不能;B. mustn't不准,不允许,禁止;C. shouldn't不应该;D. needn't不必。

你买好了,我就不必去买了。

故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词,表示不必要应使用need的形式,要牢记不同的情态动词的意思。

3.You _____ walk too close to the edge of the path because you might fall and hurt yourself. A. may B. might C. needn't D. musn't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你不能走得太靠近路的边缘,因为你可能跌倒伤害自己。

高考英语情态动词知识点易错题汇编及答案

高考英语情态动词知识点易错题汇编及答案

高考英语情态动词知识点易错题汇编及答案一、选择题1.Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A.dares not make B.doesn’t dare makeC.dare not to make D.dares not to make2.—What do you think of your boss?—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.A.should B.might C.can D.must3.They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A.so…would B.so that…would C.in order that…could D.and…would 4.His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine (女性化的)and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017.A.can B.must C.may D.should5.For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A.can B.need C.shall D.could6.Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.A.must B.can C.will D.should7.If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A.will B.shall C.can D.must8.You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t9.You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A.must B.can C.will D.shall10.–Will you read me a story, Mummy?--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A.might B.must C.could D.shall11.You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A.may not B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't 12.Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A.might B.can C.dare D.need13.You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A.ought to B.mayC.can D.might14.It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’tC.mustn’t D.needn’t15.—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answer ed, but I didn’t recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A.must have been B.should have beenC.could have been D.may have been16.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A.should have taken B.could have takenC.needn’t have taken D.mustn’t have taken17.—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t 18.Tom told us that he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this. A.will B.would C.could D.might 19.Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts. A.need B.shallC.can D.should20.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A.visited B.had visitedC.would visit D.would have visited21.—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time. A.must pay B.should payC.must have paid D.should have paid22.—Is there a holiday recently?—There_____ be. It has been informed that we will continue to study for another three weeks. A.won’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.can’t 23.—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A.shall be B.should have been C.might have been D.must be 24.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A.must B.can C.would D.should 25.Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A.might B.would C.must D.should【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查动词。

情态动词易错题集锦

情态动词易错题集锦

情态动词易错题集锦一、单项选择情态动词The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.1.couldn'tBshouldn'tA..mightn'tDCwouldn't ..C【答案】【解析】【详解】B. couldn'tA. shouldn't不应该;考查情态动词。

句意:无论她怎么使劲推,门就是打不开。

wouldC. wouldn'twillD. mightn't均可表示一种倾向不能够;不愿意;及其过去式可能不。

C。

性、习惯。

故选—I have something important to tell John. But I can't find him.2.His cell phone is here, so he________ have gone too far.—needn't BAmustn't..can'twouldn'tC D..D【答案】【解析】【详解】————John他的手机我有重要的事情要告诉考查情态动词。

句意:,但是我找不到他。

在这儿,所以他不可能走得太远。

根据句意可知,此处是对过去的一种猜测,此处是表达D……can't have done。

,用。

故选不可能3Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something,usually .something large and useless.couldshould BA..mightDCwould ..C【答案】【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候,他就会出去买些东西,通D. mightC. wouldB. couldA. should总是,愿意;常是一些又大又没用的东西。

情态动词考点解析(Word版附答案)经典

情态动词考点解析(Word版附答案)经典

情态动词考点解析(Word版附答案)经典一、初中英语情态动词1.—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster.—No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must; can'tB. must; mustn'tC. can; needn'tD. may; mustn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——看!学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。

——不,不可能是她。

第一空,must表示“一定”;空二,根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她现在正在办公室开会,可知,不可能是校长,用can't,表示不可能。

故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。

注意不同情态动词的用法,注意理解句意。

2.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——莫妮卡在哪?我到处都找不到她。

——她肯定在图书馆,她喜欢空闲时看书。

A肯定,肯定句中表示推测,B需要,C不可能,否定句中表示推测,根据 She loves reading books when she is free ,可知是肯定句表示推测,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。

3.A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man.A. can't; canB. may not; mustC. can't; mustD. may not; can【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家,但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。

七年级情态动词易错题解析

七年级情态动词易错题解析

七年级情态动词易错题解析一、选择题1.— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t2.—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A.must B.may C.can D.would3.—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A.can B.may C.should D.shall 4.—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 5.—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A.mustn’t B.should C.can D.needn’t7.— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A.might B.must C.mustn’t D.may8.You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A.must B.can C.may D.could9.—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A.may B.must C.have to D.should 10.When you visit a museum, some ins tructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against11.—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A.mustn’t I;needn’t B.needn’t I;needn’tC.mustn’t I;mustn’t D.needn’t I;mustn’t12.A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A.can B.should C.need D.must13.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't14.The boy is very brave.I ________ he ________ the tall tree.A.dare say; dares to climbB.dare to say; dare climbingC.dare saying; dares climbD.dare to say; dares climbed15.—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.can't16.We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But st ill something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may17.When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A.may B.must C.would D.should 18.—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A.should B.could C.must D.may 19.—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 20.You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A.work; and B.working; or C.working; and D.work; or 21.—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A.must B.can C.may D.need 22.According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A.may B.would C.should D.might23.You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may24.Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 25.—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A.may B.should C.must D.need26.I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A.mustn’t B.don’t need C.needn’t D.can’t27.— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t 28.Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A.should B.would C.must D.can29.—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may not 30.—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A.can B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t31.A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A.can’t; can B.may not; must C.can’t; must D.may not; can 32.— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A.will B.must C.need D.can33.—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.must D.need 34.—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t35.—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A.don’t need to; mending B.needed; to be mendedC.don’t need; mend D.need; to mend36.You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A.can B.will C.should D.may 37.—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 38.—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A.need B.must C.may D.can39.To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A.gather; hold B.gathering; hold C.gather; holding D.to gather; to hold 40.You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A.can B.may C.must D.should【参考答案】一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在必须打扫房间吗?——不,不需要。

高考英语泰安情态动词知识点易错题汇编及解析

高考英语泰安情态动词知识点易错题汇编及解析

高考英语泰安情态动词知识点易错题汇编及解析一、选择题1.It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A.would have rained B.must have rained C.should have rained D.must rain 2.Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A.can B.may C.shall D.dare3.—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.—You are right! We have to be careful.A.may B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t 4.—What do you think of your boss?—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.A.should B.might C.can D.must 5.—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A.must put B.should have putC.might put D.might have put6.For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A.can B.need C.shall D.could7.If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A.will B.shall C.can D.must8.You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t 9.According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A.can B.would C.might D.shall10.-Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.-Really? He__the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A.could have taken B.should takeC.must have taken D.can take11.No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A.will B.must C.may D.shall12.—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm.—It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).A.should have been B.must have beenC.might have been D.can have been13.Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A.might B.would C.must D.should14.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A.could express B.would expressC.could have expressed D.must have expressed15.—Is Robert coming by coach?—He should, but he ___________ not. He likes driving his car.A.may B.could C.need D.must16.Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A.shouldn’t B.will C.won’t D.needn’t17.—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl an swered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A.must have been B.should have beenC.could have been D.may have been18.–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.–Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t 19.(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A.need B.shouldC.can D.must20.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A.should have taken B.could have takenC.needn’t have taken D.mustn’t have taken21.—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate?—Well, I am on diet, if you __________know.A.must B.shall C.would D.could22.I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure. A.might B.can C.must D.need23.—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A.shall be B.should have been C.might have been D.must be24.It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’tC.mustn’t D.needn’t25.My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
A.might never happenB.could never have happened
C.should not happenD.needn’t have happened
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意:虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的,但我得到了一些新的领悟,那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。此处考查虚拟语气,“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去,故此处是与过去事实相反,应用could/might/would/need/should+have done,“本不可能发生”是could never have happened,故选B项。
need have done本需要做某事而未做needn’t have done本不必要做某事而做了
2.Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, ______ that different cultures ______ coexist with tolerance.
4.-- Did Jim come?
-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.
A.might have comeB.might come
C.must have comeD.should have come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词推测用法。句意:Jim来了吗?--我不知道,在我不在的时候,可能来过。根据前文I don’t know.可知,说话者不知道Jim来没来,因此后文推测来过,但是语气很不确定,故可知选A。对过去情况的推测为情态动词+have done,must have done一定做了某事,should have done应该来过,不符合,故选A。
【点睛】
本题考查“情态动词+have done”的虚拟语气,其常用表达有:
could have done本能做某事而未做couldn’t have done不可能做了某事
should have done本应该做某事而未做shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事而做了
would have done本会某事而未做wouldn’t have done本不会做某事而做了
needn't+have+过去分词
用法:表示对过去已经做了某事的后悔,意为:本来可以不必......的(可实际上却已经......)You needn't have taken a taxi here, for it was very near to my home.
5ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.
A.should theyB.they should
C.dare theyD.they dare
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装和情态动词。句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。on no account意为“决不”,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装,排除B、D项;这里表示应该,故选A。
【英语】情态动词易错题及解析
一、单项选择情态动词
1.While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.
【点睛】
that ,it ,one代指前面的名词时的用法
1.one指代前面出现的可数名词,是泛指。可以和冠词连用,也可以有自己的定语。一般不能用做特指,但和定冠词连用时可以是特指。如:Please show me the cup, the red one on the shelf.
2.It指代前面提到的单数名词,相当于the one。当one是泛指的时候,指的是同名异物,it是指同一物体.如:----Do you want the cup ? ---Yes ,I want it.
2、should作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将should置于从句之首,即将should放在主语前面,而省略从属连词if。例如:If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place.(= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place.)
A.the one ; mustB.the one ; shouldC.one ; mustD.one ; should
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查替代和情态动词。句意:大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望,即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望,即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。替代表泛指的单数名词,通常用one替代。此处用one替代前面的a desire,是同位语;结合句意第二空用情态动词should“应该”。故选D。
6.It wasn’t right to me that such near neighborsnot know one another.
A.couldB.would
C.shouldD.might
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意:对我来说,很不正常,如此近的邻居居然不认识。A. could可能,能够;B. would将;C. should竟然;D. might可能,也许。should作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。表示意外,所以答案选C。
A.shallB.must
C.mayD.need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意:法律面前人人平等。没有人能凌驾于法律之上。A. shall用于第二、第三人称,则含有命令、警告、允诺或威胁的语气。B. must(必须,一定)用于肯定句。C. may(可以,能够)表允许时一般不与第三人称连用。D. need (表示没有必要或询问是否有必要)需要;故选A。
3、should作为情态动词,可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意,译为“可……”、“倒……”。例如:I should say that it would be better to try it again.
4、should作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的.尤其在以why, who, how等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。例如:How should I know it ?我怎么会知道这件事?
3.that通常用来代替前面出现的可数名词\不可数名词,主要是用来避免重复。如:The weather of Guangzhou is hotter than that of Beijing.
3.--- Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.
7、should作为情态动词,可以用于下列虚拟语气句中:
(1)用在表示与将来事实相反的条件状语从句中,构成“ If …… should(do sth)……, …… would/ could/ might(do sth.)…… ”句式。
(2)用在suggest(propose), arrange, plan, decide, advise, order, demand, request, desire, insist等表示“建议”、“要求”、“命令”、“决定”、“安排”、“计划”、“主张”的动词后面接的宾语从句中。这里的should也可以省略。
8.— Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest Wenfeng Supermarket?
— OK, It’s two blocks straight ahead. You ________ miss it.
--- That’s really bad. I’m sure you ______ it, but you just didn’t hurry up.
A.had caughtB.could have caughtC.could catchD.can catch
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done结构。句意:——哦,我的上帝!我刚好错过了回家的末班车。——这是非常糟糕的。我肯定你能赶上,但你就是不抓紧。could have done“本来能做而没有做”。故选B。
【点睛】
情态动词+have+过去分词的用法,表示推测或判断过去的情况。
can/could+have+过去分词用法:①多用于否定句和疑问句中。表示对过去某事发生的可能性的否定或质疑,意为:不可能(已经)......了-(否定句)/可能(已经)......了嘛?-(疑问句)②用于肯定句中。表示对过去没有做某事的遗憾,含有轻微的责备,意为:本来可以......的(但实际上没有......)。You could have done better, but you were too careless.(肯定句。他能做得更好的)
may/might+have+过去分词用法:用于肯定句和否定句中,表示对过去发生某事的可能性的推测,意为:或许(已经)....../或许还没有......。It is too late. He may have gone to bed.
相关文档
最新文档