break词组
break,come,take动词词组
break come take 动词词组1. give sb. a break 给某人一个(改正错误的)机会2. make a (bad) break 失言, 失态, 随便说话; 犯错误3. make a (clean) break with 与...绝交4. break away 抢先开始/突然离开; 逃走/突然改变/脱离; 放弃;/革除拆除, 拆毁(云、雾等)消散5. break dancing 霹雳舞6. break forth 突然发出, 迸发7. break from 挣脱; 突然离去8. break in 训练; 驯养/闯入; 破门而入/打断; 插嘴/开始使用9. break in on 闯入/恍然大悟; 忽然想起/打断(谈话); 打扰; 妨碍10. break in upon 闯入/恍然大悟; 忽然想起/打断(谈话); 打扰; 妨碍11. break into 闯入; 潜入; 破门而入/进入(新行业) /插入; 打断/开始(某种活动) /突然加快(步伐或速度) break of 使免于; 戒去; 治愈12. break off 突然停止; 暂停; 休息一下/折断; 绝交/离开正路/因顶头风而改变航向13. break off from 戒除; 放弃; 和...绝交14. break off with 与...断绝交往15. break open 以暴力启开16. break out 发生; 爆发/发疹/逃出; 突围/准备使用/由贮藏处取出使用/【航海】准备起锚/打开;17. break out in 突然布满/突然发作18. break out of 摆脱(束缚等)19. break over 溢出/违犯/(浪涛)冲击; 扑打/(笑声, 掌声, 骂声等)阵阵袭向, 冲向20. break short off 突然中止21. break through 突破/从后面出现/(在科学研究上)有重大发现/克服; 打破22. break up 停止/散开/分成小块; 拆开; 分解/衰弱; (精神)崩溃/解散/使哄堂大笑/打断; 破坏23. break up into 分解成; 分割成24. break upon 显露; 突然出现25. break with 与...绝交/打破26. come about 发生27. come across 遇见……28. come after 跟随29. come along 随同30. come and go 来来去去31. come apart 破碎32. come around 来33. come at 到达34. come away 掉下35. come back 回来36. come before 优先于……37. come between 介入……之间38. come by 走过39. come down 降下40. come for 来迎接41. come forward 挺身而出42. come in 进来43. come into 进入44. come of 由……产生45. come off 从……掉落46. come on 上演47. come out 出来48. come out of 出自49. come through 经过50. come to 来,到51. come together 和好52. come under 归入……类别53. come up 上升54. come upon 发现……55. come up with 想出,找出(答案)56. take … for把……认为是,把……看成是57. take advantage of利用,趁……之机58. take after(在外貌、性格方面)与(父、母)相像59. take apart拆卸,拆开60. take care当心,注意61. take care of爱护,照料62. take charge开始管理,接管63. take effect生效,起作用64. take for granted认为……理所当然;(因视作当然而)对……不予以重视65. take in欺骗;领会,理解66. take into account把……考虑进去67. take off脱下(衣帽等);起飞68. take on承担,从事;呈现(面貌)69. take one's time不着急,不慌忙70. take over 接受,接管;借用;承袭71. take part in参加,参与72. take place发生,进行,举行73. take the place of代替,取代74. take turns依次,轮流75. take up开始从事;占去,占据76. take...as 把..当作77. take...for 误认为..是..78. take...into cosideration 对加以考虑79. take...lying down 逆来顺受80. take a back seat (to)处于次要地位81. take a bath 洗澡82. take a bite from 咬...83. take a break休息中断84. take a chance on 冒险85. take a cut in pay 接受减薪86. take a hand in 参与87. take a leave of absence 休假88. take a shot at 射击89. take a stand on 坚持立场90. take after 相似91. take along 随身携带92. take apart 拆开93. take away 减去94. take care of 小心;照料95. take down 拆除;记下96. take a beating v.挨打, 受打击97. take a bow v.鞠躬, 答谢98. take a brief v.接手案件99. take a candy from a baby v.贪得无厌100. take a challenge lying down v.对挑战俯首称臣101. take a chance v.冒险102. take a drop of something v.喝一点酒103. take a false step v.走错一步, 失策104. take a fancy to v.喜欢105. take a flyer v.冒险做事106. take A for B v.把A误以为B107. take a hack at v.尝试108. take a holiday v.休假, 度假109. take a horn v.喝酒110. take a leaf out of sb.\'s book v.学某人的样子111. take a liking for v.喜欢112. take a liquor v.喝酒提神113. take a load off one\'s feet v.坐下休息114. take a look v.注视115. take a moment v.花一些时间116. take a nap v.小睡一下,睡午觉117. take a nest v.摸鸟巢118. take a part of 扮演119. take a photograph v.拍...的照片120. take a pleasure in v.喜欢121. take a rest v.休息122. take a risk v.冒险123. take a seat v.坐下124. take a sheet off a hedge v.公然盗窃125. take a shoot v.在激流中走过, 抄近路126. take a strong line v.干得起劲127. take a tumble v.恍然大悟128. take a vote v.表决129. take a walk v.散步130. take aback v.惊吓,迷惑。
英语常用词组
1. breakbreak away (from) 突然逃离;断绝往来,脱离;改掉,破除break down (机器等)坏了;(计划等)失败;(谈话等)中断;(健康等)变坏;感情失去控制break in 突然进来,强行进入;插嘴,打岔;训练,使适应break into 强行进入;突然…起来;打断,插嘴;占用时间break off 停止讲话;暂停,休息;(使)折断break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发break through 突破;克服,征服;强行穿过;(太阳等)从云层里出来break up 解散,驱散;(学校等)放假;结束,破裂;击碎;绝交break with 与…绝交,与…决裂2. bringbring about 引起,实现,导致bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低bring forth 产生,引起,结果bring in 收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕bring off 从船上救出;设法做成bring on 带来,引起;促使生长;帮助提高bring out 取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版bring over 说服,使改变(思想等)bring through 使度过(困难,危机等)bring together 使和解bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐3. callcall at (车船等)停靠;到(某地)拜访call away 叫走,叫开;转移(注意力等)call back 唤回,叫回;回电话,再打电话call for 喊(某人)来,喊人取来(某物);来或去取(某物),来或去接(某人);需要,要求call in 叫进,请进;找来,请来;来访call off 叫走,转移开;取消,不举行call on [upon] 拜访,看望call out 大声叫(喊);叫出去;召唤,请来,调去call up (给…)打电话;想起,回忆起4. comecome about (某情况)发生come across 被理解(不及物);给予印象(不及物);(偶然)发现或遇见come along 一道去;赶快come for 来取,来拿,来找come on 跟着来,快点,来吧come out 出来,出现,开花come over 来访,来玩come to 来到,来参加;合计;有意义,有价值;苏醒;谈到,说到5. cutcut down 砍倒;削减,压缩,缩减cut in 插入,插话;插队,超车cut off 切断,隔断,断绝cut out 剪成,戒掉cut up 切碎;抨击;歼灭6. diedie away (声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱die down (慢慢)熄灭,平静下来die off 一个一个地死去die out (家族、习俗、观念等)灭绝,绝迹7. fixfix on 选定,确定,决定fix sb up with 为某人安排或提供fix up 决定,安排;清理,修理,整理8. getget about [around] 到处走动,旅行;传播,流传get along 离开;相处;进展get away 离开,逃离;逃避责罚,免受处罚get back 返回;取回get down 下来,取下,放下,写下,打下,吞下get down to 开始做,认真处理get in 进站,到达;请来;插话;收获get off 起飞,动身,出发;下班,下车;从轻处罚,被放过get on 上车;进行,进展;相处get out 出来,出去,离开;拿出,取出;出版,发表;泄漏,传出get out of 逃避,躲掉;使说出;放弃,戒除get over 走过,越过,渡过;克服,战胜;恢复,痊愈get through 做完,用完,吃完;通过(考试),接通(电话),度过(时间)get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床,起身;打扮;举办9. givegive away 分发,赠送;背弃;暴露give in 上交;让步,投降give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give out 分发,散发;用完;垮掉;失灵,出故障;发表;发出(热、声音等give up 放弃,戒掉;交出,让出;投降,认输(10) gogo away 离开;消失;变淡go back 返回;追溯;重操旧业;改变主意go by (时)消逝;依…办;根据…判断go on (时)消逝;继续;上场;发生;(灯)亮go over 检查;复习;转至;使…干净;反应(如何)go out (灯)熄;不流行(11) looklook after 照顾(某人);看管(某事物)look around 环顾四周look at 看;看待;看得上;检查;考虑look for 寻找;寻求;期待look into 调查;窥视look on 旁观look out 小心;留意;找出look up 仰视;好转;查寻;探望(12) makemake for 走向;有助于;促进make out 理解;看清,(勉强)辨认出;填写;假装make up 构成,组成;编写,编辑;编造;和解;弥补;化妆;凑足;准备好(13) pickpick out 选择;找出pick up 捡起;收拾,整理;学会,获得;(用车)来接,去取;改善;继续;感染(疾病等)(14) putput away 收拾;放弃,打消;存蓄put down 放下,写下,使下车;镇压,击败put off 推迟;推脱;使不高兴put on 穿,戴;上演,装(样子);开(灯等);增加put out 扑灭,使熄灭;生产;公布,发表;打扰,使不高兴put up 举起,架起,撑起;盖起,修建;张贴,挂;住宿,留宿(15) seesee about 负责处理(安排)see off 为…送行。
break bring的词组、例句
break up
(1)打碎、撞碎、击碎; )打碎、撞碎、击碎; The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁撞毁 撞毁了 船触礁撞毁了。 Let’s break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。 让我们化整为零。 (2)散开、驱散; )散开、驱散; The crowd was broken up by the police. 人群被警察驱散 驱散了 人群被警察驱散了 (3)结束、破裂; )结束、破裂; The meeting broke up at eleven o’clock. 会议在11点结束。 会议在 点结束。 )(学校 (4)(学校)放假 )(学校) When do you break up for Christmas? 你们什么时候放圣诞节假 你们什么时候放圣诞节假?
• bring down 降低、减少(温度、价格、费用等);使倒下; 降低、减少(温度、价格、费用等);使倒下; );使倒下 击落、打落(飞机、 );打死或打伤 动物、野兽等) 打死或打伤( 击落、打落(飞机、鸟);打死或打伤(动物、野兽等) • bring up 提出、提起;养育、培养;呕吐 提出、提起;养育、培养; • bring on 引起、导致;使发展、提高;提出(论点等)供讨论 引起、导致;使发展、提高;提出(论点等) • bring in 收获(庄稼);赚得、获利; 引进、介绍;逮捕 收获(庄稼);赚得、获利; 引进、介绍; );赚得 • bring out 出版;取出;阐明;显示出、揭示出 出版;取出;阐明;显示出、 • bring back 把···带回来、送还;使恢复;使记起 ···带回来 送还;使恢复; 带回来、 • bring off 成功、设法做成;从船上救出 成功、设法做成; • bring about 导致、引起 导致、 • bring through 使度过(困难、危机) 使度过(困难、危机) • bring forth 结果、生产、产生 结果、生产、 • bring (a) round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒; • bring over 说服,使改变 思想等 说服,使改变(思想等 思想等) • bring together 使和解 • bring sb sht 拿某物给某人
以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in闯进,打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one's promise 失言break up开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风,感冒catch one's word听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上come across偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back回来;恢复,复原come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from来自,起源于,从〜〜产生,生于come in进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being发生,产生,出现,形成come into power开始执政,当权,当选come into use开始使用,获得应用come on上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know开始了解到come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;长出,发芽4.以do为中心的词组be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good)有益于do harm to (=do sb. good)有害于do its work有效,有作用do much极有用do wrong to 做错do one's best尽某人最大努力do one's homework 做作业do one's utmost 尽力而为do proud足以使〜〜骄傲do sb. justice公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)搞卫生do sb. a favor帮助某人do well in学得不错,干得漂亮do with和〜〜相处,忍受,处理do without不需要,不用do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with和〜〜很有关系have nothing to do with 与〜〜无关have something to do with 和〜〜有关in doing so=in so doing这时,在这种情况下That will do.行了;够了5.以get为中心的词组get about徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to习惯于,对〜〜习以为常get across度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of胜过,超过get along前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do不得不,必须get away离开,逃脱get back取回,回来;报复get behind落后;识破get down咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of获得,取得get home 至惨get in进入,陷入;牵涉get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with进步;在〜〜方面获得成功get one's hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of由〜〜出来,从〜〜得出;避免;退休get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for为〜〜作准备get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through到达,完成,通过;及格get together积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to习惯于6以give为中心的词组be given to沉溺于,癖好give about分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause给予~~的理由give ear to侧耳倾听give forth发出,放出;发表give in屈服,让步,投降give in to同意,接受;向~~让步give off发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up 1。
break词组
⑴break in①突然进来,强行进入。
如:He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。
②插嘴,打岔。
如:He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法。
Please don’t break in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话。
The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。
③以上用法的break in 通常是不及物的,但有时也用作及物动词,带宾语,表示:训练某人/物,使某人/物适应。
如:He is breaking in the new man as a machine operator. 我在训练那个新工人操作机器。
Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 在新办公室上两星期的班便足以让你适应了。
⑵break off①停止讲话。
如:He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话没讲完就停住了。
②暂停,休息。
如:Let’s break up for a rest. 我们休息一会儿吧。
③折断/使折断。
如:The mast has (been) broken off. 桅杆折断了。
⑶break out(火灾、战争等)突然发生或爆发。
如:A fire broke out during the night. 夜间发生了火灾。
The 2nd World War broke out in September, 1939. 第二次世界大战爆发于1939年9月。
Influenza usually breaks out in winter. 流感通常发生在冬季。
基本词组
基本词组1. breakbreak away脱离,逃脱break into闯入break out爆发break up打碎,破碎,分裂,结束,终止break down损坏break off中止,中断break through突破,穿透2. callcall for邀约,要求,需要call on拜访,约请,指派,号召call up给某人打电话,引起回忆call off取消,放弃3. comecome about发生,产生come out算出,显现,发表,出版come up出现,走上前来come up with赶上,提出,拿出come across不期而遇come to苏醒,共计4. cutcut across抄近路穿过cut down砍掉,削减cut off(突然)中止;切断cut back急忙返回,消减,缩减cut in插话,插入cut out切去,删除5. getget along过日子,相处融洽,进展,走开get away from离开,逃脱get by通过,应付get in进入,收获get off下车,脱衣,动身get over恢复,完成get through完成,到达,通过(考试),打通电话get to到达get at到达,领会get back回到某处get down to着手进行get in the way成为障碍get out离开,泄露,出版get out of order失控,损坏get up起床6. gogo about四处闲逛go ahead开始,进行go back on违背,背叛go in for从事,追求go off变质,变坏,离去go out出去,罢工go after追逐go around绕,运行go for去请,赞成go into进入,投入,深入研究go on继续go over检查,复习go through with完成,经历go without没有——而将就过go up上升,增长7. keepkeep back阻止,留下,隐瞒keep in mind记住,不忘keep on继续,反复的做keep up with跟上keep from使免于,是不能keep off(使)不接近keep up继续下去,坚持8. looklook after照顾,寻求look back.回顾look for..寻找look in.顺便看看. look on.观望,旁观look through 仔细察看look up to敬重,尊重look at.看look down. upon..俯视,轻视look forward to期待,look into 调查,观察look over 检查,放过,宽待look up查阅9. makemake for 走向,有助于make out 理解,认出,看出,填写,开列make up弥补,补足,编造,虚构,化妆make up for..补偿,弥补10. pullpull down 拆除(建筑物等)pull in (交通工具)进站,靠岸等pull off 完成(艰难的事)pull out (交通工具)出站,离岸等pull up / over (车辆)停下.11. putput down 记下,控制,镇压put off推迟,延迟put out 熄灭,扑灭,put up with忍受put away 放好,储存put forward提出,建议put on 穿,戴,开(收音机,灯等),增加put up举起,张贴,留宿12. seesee about 处理see into调查,了解……的性质see through看透,穿透see after照应,照顾see off 送行,送别see(to it) that 确保13. setset about出发set down记下,写下…set off出发,启程set up建起,架起,组建,设立set aside留出,拨出,拒绝,驳回set forth阐明,提出…set out出发,启程14. standstand by袖手旁观stand out显眼,与众不同stand up to经得住stand for代表,所指的是stand up for支持15. taketake after相貌像某人,学某人的样子take back收回,带回take down纪录,写下take in欺骗,接受.take on承担take up开始(从事于),占据(时间)take apart拆开take care of照顾take for误认为Take off脱掉(衣服),起飞,取消take over接管,接任16. turnturn down拒绝,调低音量turn off熄灭,关闭.turn out关,熄灭turn to求助于turn in递交turn on点着,打开turn over思考,考虑turn up露面,找到17其他account for说明,解释(原因)adapt to使适合,使适用appeal to请求,吸引apply to 适用于bring forward提出(建议,观点等)bring up抚养,教育.burst into(tears/laughter)突然(哭、笑起来)calm down(人)平静下来,(自然现象)平息下来carry out执行,贯彻,完成catch up with赶上contribute to出一份力,起一份作用convince of说服cope with处理,对付deal with与……交易,对待,处理,谈判dedicate to贡献,把(时间、力量等)用于……deprive of剥夺devote to把(时间、力量等)用于……die out消失,不复存在distinguish from区分,辨别drop in顺便走访.drop out退出figure out计算出,领会到fill in代替,填写fill out填写focus on聚焦于,中心,主题为hold back隐瞒,取消,阻止hold up延误,耽搁insist on 坚持interfere in/with干涉lean on靠着,依偎着leave out遗漏,省略leave alone让独自呆着,不干预,不打扰live on靠……生存live up to不辜负——的期望,够得上mistake for将——误以为——mix up混淆,弄乱.pick up 收拾,捡起接人pick out挑选,辨认.pick up收拾,捡起,接人prefer……to喜爱……而不喜爱prevent from防止refer to查阅,询问reflect on 思索rely on依靠remind sb of提醒某人resort to 诉诸,求助于.respond to回答,响应,(药物)有效rest on依靠.result from起因于result in导致run across偶尔发现run into不期而遇,撞上shake off摆脱,甩掉show off炫耀show up露面shut off关闭stick to坚持,信守,粘贴在substitute for代替,替换sum up总结,概括switch off关上开关switch on打开开关use up用完,耗尽wear off磨损,逐渐减弱,消失wear out穿坏,使——耗尽wipe out彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on从事work. out找到答案,解决,计算高频介词短语和搭配1. asas a matter of fact事实上as a result结果是,所以as far as远到,就……而言,至于as far as…… be concerned就……而言as follows如下as for至于,说到as if好像,仿佛as regards关于,至于as soon as一……就as to至于as well同样,也,还as well as既……又,除……之外(也)2. at.at a time每次,一次at all times无论何时,总是at any rate无论如何at best充其量,至多at one’s best处于最佳状态,在颠峰时刻at one’s convenience顺便,方便时at first首先at firs .sight一看就at hand在手边,即将到来at large整个,详尽,未落网at last终于at least至少at most至多,不超过at no time决不,从不at once立即at random随机的,无目的地at present现在a t the cost of以……为代价. at times有时,不时3. byby accident意外地by any means无论如何by all means尽一切办法by and by渐渐地,不久by chance意外地,偶然的by far远远,……的多by comparison比较起来by hand用手,亲手by means of凭借,用by reason of由于by way of通过——方法(形式),经由by and large大体上,总的来说by itself单独的,独自的by no means决不by the way顺便说说,附带说说4. forfor example例如for instance例如for the present目前,暂时or the most part多半,在极大程度上for short简称,缩写for sure当然,一定,肯定,毫无疑问for the benefit of为了……的利益for the sake of为了for the time being暂时for sale待售5. inin a hurry急忙,立即in a sense在某种意义上in a way在某种程度上,从某一点看in a word简言之,总之,一句话in accordance with依照,依据in addition to除……之外,另外in advance预先,在前面in any case不管怎样,无论如何in brief简单的说in case假使,以防万一in case of假如发生,万一发生in charge of负责in common共同的,共用的in comparison with与……相比in consequence结果因此in consequence of由于in contrast with与……相比in contact with与……接触in danger在危险中in existence存在的in detail详细in fact事实上,其实in favor of支持,有利于in front of在……前面in future今后,从今以后in hand在掌握中,正在进行in honor of为……祝贺,以……的名义in itself实质上,本身in line with和……一致,与……符合in memory of纪念in no time立刻,很快in no way决不,一点也不in order秩序井然in order to为了,以便in order that为了,以便in other words换句话说,也就是说in particular特别,尤其in person亲自in practice实际上in proportion to与……成比例in question正在考虑in regard to关于in return作为回报in short简言之,总之in sight看得见,视线之内in spite of尽管,不顾in the course of在……期间(过程中)in the distance在远处in the end终于,最后in the face of面对,尽管in the first place首先,第一in the future在将来in the light of按照,根据in the name of以……的名义in search of寻找,寻求in view of鉴于,考虑到in time及时6. onon account of基于,由于on an average平均起来,一般说来on average平均起来,一般说来on behalf of代表on board在船上(火车、飞机)on all accounts无论如何on no account决不on the basis of在……基础上on duty值班,当班on earth究竟,到底on fire燃烧着,兴奋着on foot步行on guard值班,警戒occasion(s)有时,偶尔on one’s guard警戒着on sale降价出售,出售的,上市的on schedule如期,按计划on the contrary正相反on the ground of以……为理由on the one hand.一方面on the other hand另一方面on the spot在现场,当场on the whole总的来说on time按时,准时7. outout of breath上气不接下气out of control失控out of date out of order秩序混乱out of sight看不见,视线之外out of the question不可能out of question 没问题out of the way不寻常的,已解决的8. toto the point,切中要害,对准to a certain degree在一定程度上to a certain extent在一定程度上to one’s face当着某人的面,坦率的9. withwith regard to关于with respect to关于with the exception of除……之外10. 其它above all尤其是,最重要的是beside the point离题,不相干beyond question没问题from now on从今以后from time to time有时off duty下班under way在进行中under no circumstances在任何情况下都不under the control of臵于……控制之下without question没问题高频形容词短语和搭配be absent from缺席be accustomed to习惯于be attached to喜爱,依恋,依附于be based on基于be confronted with.面临(危险、困难等)be contrary to与……相反be convinced of确信be equipped with装备着be familiar with熟悉be fond of喜好,爱好be free of脱离,无……的be grateful to for因……对……充满感激be good at擅长于be ignorant of不知道,不了解be liable for负有……责任be related to与……有关,与……有亲戚关心be resistant to耐……的,对……有抵抗能力的be satisfied with对……感到满意be suitable for适合……的be sure of确信be absorbed in专心于be addicted to嗜好,爱好be aware of意识到be better off富裕起来,(日子)好起来be equal to等于,胜任,经得住be familiar to熟悉be favorable to赞同,有利于be free from无……的,不受……影响的be hostile to对……有敌意的be liable .to易于……的be patient with对……有耐心be short of短缺be superior to优越于be used to习惯于abundant in富于anxious .about/for忧虑,担心applicable to适用于aware of意识到bound for开往……careful .of/about/with小心,注意certain of/about确信,肯定clever at善于comparable to/with可比较consequent on随之而来content with满足于crazy about热中,着迷curious .about好奇,想知道doubtful of/about怀疑east. of在……方面equivalent .to等于,相当于expert at/in/on善于alien to与……相反appropriate for/to恰当,适当be apt at巧于,善于ashamed of羞愧,害臊bare of几乎没有,缺乏capable of能够clear of没有,不接触close. to接近,亲近conscious of察觉到,意识到considerate towards体谅,体贴contrary to违反critical of挑剔,批评distinct from种类(风格)不同equal to相等,胜任essential to/for必不可少faithful. to忠实于familiar. to. sb为……所熟悉fatal .to致命的favorable for有帮助的fit .for适于fond of喜欢free with慷慨,大方hungry for渴望impatient at sth不耐烦with sb independent .of不受……支配indifferent. to无兴趣,不关心inferior to级别低于,不如innocent of sb/about. sth无……罪,无辜intent on专心于jealous of嫉妒liable for对……有责任loyal to忠于mad with因……发狂next to下一个,其次opposite to在对面particular about挑剔,讲究peculiar to独特的,独有的prior to在……之前representative of代表……的rich in富于sensitive to对……敏感short of缺少skilled at/in善于similar to相似subject to受制于,易于suitable for/to适合于sure of/about对……有信心,确信tired of对……不感兴趣uncertain of/about不确知void .of没有,缺乏familiar with sth熟悉,通晓favorable to支持,赞成fearful of惧怕foreign to非……所原有free of/from未受……,免guilty of有……罪的ignorant of不知道impatient of无法容忍impatient for急切,渴望indignant with sb愤慨invisible to不可见的keep on爱好,很喜欢liable to易于mad at/with sb生气necessary to/for必要的open to不限制,开放的parallel to与……平等,类似patient with有耐心popular with受……喜爱,爱戴relative to与……有关responsible for负责,是……原因sensible of察觉到sick of厌恶,厌倦sufficient for足够的superior to优于,级别高于suspicious of怀疑typical of典型的,特有的vital to对……关系重大mad about/on狂热迷恋approximate to近似,接近会话技能相关词汇Jobrecruit 招入hire 雇请hiringjob hunting 找工作job interview 面试employer 雇主employee 雇员interviewer 面试官interviewee 面试者job opening 职位空缺position 职位working hours 工作时间overtime 加班salary 工资,薪水income收入support 供养dress up 打扮education experience 教育经历,教育背景work experience 工作经历diploma 毕业证书degree 学历certificate 证书graduate 毕业out of job 失业lay off下岗resume简历apply for 申请application letter 申请信,求职信job fare 人才市场Hotelguest 客人luggage/ baggage 行李operator 电话接线员check in 登记入住check out 结帐single room 单人间double room 双人间room service 房间服务reservation 预订book 预订reserve 预订,留出front desk 前台receptionist 接待员maid 女仆porter 行李员Post Officepostman 邮递员postcard 明信片postage 邮费parcel 包裹long-distance call 长途电话express mail 特快weigh 称重overweight 超重postal/zip code 邮编stamp 邮票regular mail 平信registered mail 挂号信counter 柜台pack 包package 包装send 寄mail/ letter信件email 电子邮件Libraryquiet 安静的reading 阅读study 学习no smoking 禁止吸烟volume 册shelf 书架magazine 杂志newspaper 报纸borrow 借入return 归还circulation desk 借还处circulation 发行量,流通量keep 保持,持有overdue 过期的,超期的due 到期的renew 续借librarian 图书管理员reader读者Restaurant餐馆eat out 外出吃饭dine out 外出吃饭reserve/book 预定order 点菜,点的食物waiter 男招待waitress 女招待chef 大厨cook 厨子coke 可乐drinks 饮料,喝的snacks 小吃,小食品hamburger 汉堡dessert 饭后甜点bill 帐单tip 小费go Dutch. 各自付费Dutch 荷兰人Transportationcar/bus driver/bus-driver 司机,公车司机ride 搭乘pick up 接(人)rush hour 上下班高峰ticket 票子single or return 单程还是往返crowded 拥挤的passenger乘客traffic交通bike/ on foot 自行车步行walk 散步,行走flat tire 轮胎漏气healthy 健康的exercise 锻炼cab/taxi 出租汽车taxi/cab-driver 出租汽车司机train 火车by air, by plane 座飞机flight 航班destination 目的地terminal 终点站air ticket 机票flight attendant 飞机乘务员steward 乘务员customs 海关visa 签证passport 护照check luggage 托运行李hand luggage 手提行李delay 延迟weather 天气get in 到达land 降落take off 起飞board 登机boarding gate 登机口Shoppingshop/ go shopping 购物buy/ grocery shopping 买菜(杂货)window shopping 逛街(只看不买)customer 顾客shop owner 店主discount 打折receipt 收据invoice 发票20%off 8折on sale 降价new arrival 新货到shopping mall 购物中心shopping cart 购物车department store 百货商店supermarket 超市cashier 收银员change 找补(钱)out of /in stock 有货/没货salesgirl 女销售员salesman 男销售员shop assistant 店员refund 退款complain 抱怨,投诉size 尺寸,大小color 颜色becoming 合适的suit 适合suitable 适合的fit 合适fitting room/ dressing room 试衣间try on 试穿泰祺教育网址:www.t bbs.t Workplaceleave for去head for 去office 办公室company 公司business 生意business trip 公务出差computer 电脑screen 屏幕file 文件letter 信件send 发送extension number 分机号operator 总机,接线员。
BREAK TURN CALL PUT SET TURN 等14个常用词组!
3. break in/into 闯入, 打断, 开始工作
eg: His house was broken into in the midnight.半夜有人闯入他家。
4. break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落, 暂停, 断绝, 解除
The marriage is breaking up. 婚姻濒临破裂。
The police broke up the crowd. 警察驱散人群。
eg: He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话还没说完就中断了。
break off an engagement / conversation 突然解约/ re, disease, war, violence)突发, 爆发, 相当于不及物动词,不带宾语,也没有被动语态。
Eg: A fire broke out during the night. 晚上发生一场火灾。
6. break up 打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 结束, 衰落, 分解(强调化学变化), 变坏, 驱散 eg: The gathering broke up in disorder. 聚会一哄而散。
一、 BREAK
1. break away(from) 突然离开,放弃; (与……)脱离
eg: The wing of the plane broke away in mid-air and the plane crashed.
机翼在空中脱落,飞机坠落了。
Can’t you break away from old habits? 你不能戒除旧习惯吗?
2. break down vi. 损坏;(汽车)抛锚;失败 vt. 分解(强调物理变化) eg: Negotiations have broken down. 谈判已经破裂了。
常见英语固定词组搭配
12、give on 朝向,向着give proof on举例证明give knowledge on就…提出建议13、give up on 放弃;对…表示绝望;对…不再期待14、give me a hand 帮我一下【go】go ahead开始;前进;先走;干吧go up上升;上涨;增长;建起go on 继续;过去;继续下去;发生go on with继续;进行;暂时使用go on well with 与某人相处融洽=get on withgo in参加;(太阳等)被云遮住;放得进go out出去;熄灭;过时go out with和…出去;与某人约会go out of从…出来,离开go away走开go outside外出;往外走go out away from 远离wn下降;平静下来;传下去;被接受go through参加;经受;仔细检查;被通过go through from从…..go over复习,重温;仔细检查;转变;润色go by经过;顺便走访;凭…判断go from 从…处出发go back from违背;食言【hand】Hand out 分发;施舍;把…拿出来hand over 交出;移交hand off不可触摩;切换,转换hand up举手;呈交上级hand in 交上;提交;呈送in hand adv. 在手头;在进行中;在控制中out of hand 无法控制;脱手,告终;立即hand on 转交;传递下去on hand 在手边;在场;即将发生at hand adv. 在手边;即将到来hold hands 手拉手hand in hand 手拉手地;联合by hand adv. 用手on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……shake hands 握手helping hand 援助之手;援手;帮手in your hand 在你的手里with both hands 全力以赴地right hand 右手;得力助手take leave 向…告别,告辞leave room for 留下…的余地;为…留余地;留出空间ask for leave 请假【let】let out放掉;发出;放走;放出let alone更不用说;更别提;不干涉;不打扰let go放开;展翅高飞;放手;释放let down使失望;降低;放低;放衣服let loose放开;放松;放出;释放let down使失望;放下let in放进;让...进入;进入;……let go 放开;释放;发射let go of 释放,松手放开let out v. 放出;泄露;出租let's say 比如说(用作插入语)let down 使失望;放下;辜负;减速下降let off 放出;准许…暂停工作;宽恕let in 让…进来;嵌入【Look 】1. look about /around(1) 环顾四周The chief kept looking about.小偷不停地环顾四周。
英语词组
●breakbreak away from 摆脱, 从…脱离break in adv. 闯入打断break into prep. 闯入突然…起来= burst intobreak off 中断; 折断break out 爆发(无被动)break through 突破(日月)从(云层后)出现break up vt./vi. 把…拆开/打碎解散; 驱散(使)关系破裂终止;绝交break down 崩溃; 坏掉;失败●bringbring about 引起;导致= result in ; lead to; cause bring back 带回来退货使…想起= call up; remind sb. of bring down 把…带下使…降低击落;打倒bring forward 提出;提议bring in 引进;引来bring out 出版说明;阐明使…显露/出现/鲜明bring up 教育;抚养●comecome about 发生;产生come across 越过;穿过偶遇; 偶然发现= run into = bump into come along 出现; 来吧come at 向…扑来= make atcome down 下来流传= be passed down归纳为come off 脱落;掉下成功;奏效come on 过来come out 出现;显露公开;问世;出版结果是come over 过来;顺便来访come to 苏醒= come to life = come to oneself总数是当谈到when it comes to…come up 走近;靠近出现(从土里)长出;发芽come up with 提出;相出●callcall at 拜访某地call back 回电话call for 接某人= pick sb. up = collect sb.需要;要求= demand = require = needcall in 召来;请来= send forcall off 取消= cancelcall on 拜访某人要求/号召call on sb. to do = urge sb. to do = appeal to sb to do call up 打电话召集使人想起= bring backcall forth 引起●cutcut down 砍倒削减杀价cut off 切断(水/电/煤气/电视/电话等); 与外界隔绝cut in 插话cut in withcut out 裁剪; 剪下省略●clearclear away 清除;收拾clear up (天气)放晴解释;澄清使…变清●carrycarry on 继续做carry out 实施;贯彻;完成carry through 帮某人度过难关成功做成贯彻到底carry away 被吸引/入迷●dropdrop in 顺便拜访drop off 下降;减少drop out 掉出;落出退出;退学●diedie down = die away 渐渐平息;减弱die off (家族,草木)先后死去die out (家族,种族)死光;灭绝(习俗,做法)消失,过时●fallfall behind 落后;掉队= lag behindfall off 跌倒fall on 来临;降临落在fall into 被分成….fall out with sb. 不和;争吵●getget around (消息,疾病)传开get along 相处进展= get onget in 进入;插入收割get off 下车;下班get over 从…中恢复= recover from get through 浏览做完通过电话接通●givegive away 免费赠送泄露秘密give over 移交VS take overgive out 被用完;被耗尽散发出宣布;发出消息give off 散发出give in 投降;屈服give in to sb/sth上交;呈上give up 放弃让座give rise to 导致;引起●gogo about/around 闲逛传播go after 追逐;追求= be after = seek = pursue go down 下降go through 经历过用完go out 出去熄灭过时go over 检查复习go with 配go round 足够分配go in for 爱好; 从事go off 爆炸不再运行●hanghang about 闲逛;徘徊hang on 电话不挂断抓紧;抓牢hang on to 坚持紧紧抓住●holdhold back 犹豫;退缩不前隐瞒阻止;抑制hold on 电话不挂握住不放hold out 坚持到底hold up 举起支撑阻塞抢劫●handhand down 把…传下去hand in 上交;提交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发hand over 移交;让于●keepkeep away 使…不靠近keep off = keep away from 避开;离开keep down 压迫降低keep on 继续keep up vt./vi. 保持(良好状态)keep to 不离开遵守;信守●letlet alone 让他去更不用说= not to mention let down 放下;降低让…失望let off 放(枪/炮/焰火)let out 发出声音泄露秘密let through 放过;让…通过●leaveleave alone 让他去leave out 省略遗漏●looklook for 寻找= hunt for = seek (for)look out 当心look down on/upon 轻视look up 查阅抬头看look into 调查look on 旁观认为look over/through 审阅;看一遍look up and down 上下打量●makemake out 辨认出理解make up 编造组成调制和解化妆make up for 弥补make for 朝…走去= head formake off (with sth) 匆匆离开make one’s way朝…艰难走去成功= make one’s mark ●putput aside 放一边;暂时搁置put away 收拾好储存put down 镇压写下put forward 提出(建议)put off 推迟put up 搭建= erect = set up张贴= post up留…过夜put out 使…熄灭;扑灭伸出生产;出版;发布put on 上演put up with 忍受●passpass away 去世pass by 经过pass on 传递; 传授= pass alongpass out 分发昏过去●pickpick out 分辨挑出pick up 拾起无意中得到/学到/听到接人●runrun after 追逐追求run for 为…目的竞选run into 撞上偶遇run out 被用光run over 碾过run short of (人)快用完●seesee off 送别see through 进行到底看穿帮人度过难关see to 负责/照顾某事see in 迎来see out 送走●setset about doing= set out to do 着手做set out 出发陈列列举set off 出发set down 放下记下作出规定set up 建立;创立;树立set aside 留出;拨出set fire to sth. = set sth on fire 放火●standstand by 袖手旁观支持stand for 代表stand out 站出来显眼;突出杰出stand up 站起站得住脚;经得起磨损/推敲●taketake after 象take away 拿走take down 记下take in 吸收理解欺骗改小take off 脱起飞take on 呈现承担雇佣take over 接手借用take up 开始从事占据接纳;吸收继续着手处理take to 喜欢;亲近开始从事l.动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走,使消失put away 收拾起来,存起来give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away 磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走3.动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表,表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心,喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找change…for用……换charge…for收费,要价apply for 申请take…for误以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了,垮了,分解take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝cut down 削减,砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下,写下,镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落,传下tear down 拆毁,拆除6.动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向,向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究)tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)7.动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep/stop/prevent…from阻止……learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from把……分离开8.动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下,起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期,推迟come off 脱落,褪色cut off 切断,断绝fall off 跌落,掉下keep off 避开,勿走近go off 消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走,赢得get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉10.动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续,进行keep/go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上,戴上,上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动,往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授,传递look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开11.动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出,理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明,使表现出carry out 执行,进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发,着手,摆放wear out 穿破,使……疲劳turn out 结果是,生产,培养make out 理解,看清楚come out 出版,出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略,删掉keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住work out 算出,想出办法等find out 查出,弄明白give out 散发,分发,用完try out 试用,试验look out 当心,提防put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出,派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租die out 灭绝12.动词十ingive in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进,使得到收入drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加take in 接纳,吸收,改小get in 收获,进入break in 强制进入,插话fill in 填写call in 召集,来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访,参观13.动词十intolook into 研究,调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入,进发divide…into把……分成change…into 把……变成put/translate…into把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14.动词+overturn over 翻倒,细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅,检查,研究look over 翻阅,检查get over 克服run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替watch over 看守,照看fall over 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滚15.动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅point to 指向turn to 向……求助,查阅stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于see to 处理,料理come to 共计,苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to为……提供lead to 导致,通向add to 增添attend to 处理,专心,照料devote…to贡献给16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大give up 放弃,献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up 整理,包装,打扮go up 增长,上涨get up 起床,站起 pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出出现 turn up 开大(音量等),出席stay up 挺住,熬夜take up 开始学,从事,占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up构成,组成编造弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来,参军end up 总结come up 上来,长出,出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理,收拾,放晴look up 查找,找出burn up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理,安排,装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁,使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话open up 开创,开辟divide up 分配break up 分解17.动词十throughget through 通过,干完,接通电话look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看go through 审阅,检查,学习put…through 接通电话see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机,康复18.动词+withdeal with 处理,对付do with 处理,需要meet with 遇到,遭受talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意,与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip…with 以……装备cover…with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply…with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩,玩弄。
英语常用词组
英语常用短语break 短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break away from … 脱离……,奋力挣脱……break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into … 闯入……,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开(离婚)bring 短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致(不好的),使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring up 抚养,培养,哺育call 短语:call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)] call up 使……想起call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召come 短语:come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at … 向……袭击come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下come down to… 到达,从一处来到另一处come for… 来拿,来取come from… 来自,出生于come in 进来,进入come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开come over to… 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门come to … 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with … 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上cut 短语:cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应)cut out 删除,剪下来cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉get 短语:get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 接近get down 吞下。
以某个词为中心的短语搭配
1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人 g ive up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s he art into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱。
英语词组break的用法
∙break down1. 使崩溃;毁坏Break down a partition; broke down our resolve.捣毁一堵隔墙;丧失了我们的决心2. 使健康、精神崩溃3. 放弃抵抗;屈服Broke down and bought a new car; prejudices that break down slowly.不再坚持,买了一辆新的小轿车;慢慢放弃了的偏见4. 失效;没用了The elevator broke down.电梯出毛病了5. 使…变弱,变得无效Opposition to the king's rule gradually broke down his authority.对国王统治的反抗逐渐削弱了他的权威6. 成为可分的;可进行分析The population breaks down into three main groups.人口可分成三个主要的群族7. 从化学上分解,使从化学上分解8.【电学】击穿∙break in1. 驯服,习惯于:为一目的而训练或使…适应2. 用惯,穿惯:通过使用使…松软Break in new shoes.把一双新鞋穿得合脚3. 强行进入,非法进入A prowler who was trying to break in.企图非法闯入的小偷4. 闯入∙break into1. 打断“No one would have dared to break into his abstraction”( -- Alan Paton) “没有人胆敢打断他的臆想”( -- 艾伦·佩顿)2. 突然开始The horse broke into a wild gallop. The child broke into a flood of tears.那匹马开始狂奔。
那个孩子突然放声大哭3. 进入(一个活动领域)Broke into broadcast journalism at an early age.早年就进入了广播新闻界∙break off1. 扯断,断裂:通过扭曲,撕扯分开2. 说话时突然打住3. 不再友好,绝交∙break out1. 出皮疹:被皮疹感染,如丘疹2. 猛地爆发Fighting broke out in the prison cells.牢房里发生斗殴3. 拿出…供消费Break out the rifles!准备好来福枪!Let's break out the champagne.我们开一瓶香槟吧4. 出现或逃走5. 可分开归入各种类别,如数据6. 分隔:从大量数据中把(信息)离析出来∙break through1. 突破,穿过:冲破障碍突然、迅速地前进∙break up1. 打破…的统一性或连贯性Break up a chocolate bar.把一块长条巧克力弄碎An impromptu visit broke up the long afternoon.突然的造访打破了漫长的午后时光2. 分散;散开The crowd broke up after the game.比赛结束后人群四面散开3. 使…结束或结束Guards broke up the fight. The marriage broke up.警卫们结束了这场打斗。
英语词组分类
1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成putoff 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱。
break相关词组最重要的就20个
break相关词组最重要的就20个
1、break away:消散;拆毁;脱开;离开;逃脱
2、break away from:脱离;背弃;与…脱离关系
3、break down:破坏,粉碎;⽡解;出故障,抛锚
4、break in:闯进,打断;使顺服
5、break into:闯⼊;强⾏进⼊;突然开始
6、break of:改掉(习惯),戒掉(嗜好)
7、break off:突然住⼝;折断;断绝;暂停,休息
8、break one's promise:⾷⾔,不守诺⾔
9、break out:爆发,发⽣;准备使⽤;起锚
10、break out in:突然出现
11、break out into:突然发作
12、break out of:摆脱,突破
13、break over:转折
14、break the law:违反法律
15、break the record:破记录
16、break through:攻破;突围,突破;猛涨
17、break to:向…透露(说出)
18、break up:开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
19、break up into:分成⼏个部分
20、break with:和…决裂;和…断绝关系。
break的词组之欧阳文创编
break短语的用法做一归纳。
1. break down破坏,毁掉;破除;制服;坍塌,坏掉;(计划等)失败,破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃;分解Who broke down the doors of our classroom? 谁把我们教室的门打坏了?The old rules must be broken down. 这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。
The police tried to break down the prisoners’ opposition.警方设法制服囚犯的反抗。
Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸,昨夜这座桥倒塌了。
Your plan has broken down. What a pity! 你的计划失败了,真遗憾!After a long time of hard work, he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后,他的身体几乎垮了。
Why did the peace talks break down?为什么和谈失败了?This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。
2. break in破门而入,打断Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera. 昨夜一个小偷闯了进来,偷走了他的相机。
Hebroke in with some ideas of his own. 他插了话,说了说自己的一些看法。
3. break into破门而入,突然……起来They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners. 他们冲进监狱,释放了所有的囚犯。
Hearing the sad news,the old woman broke into tears. 听到这个悲哀的消息,这位老年妇女突然哭了起来。
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⑴break in①突然进来,强行进入。
如:He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。
②插嘴,打岔。
如:He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法。
Please don’t break in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话。
The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。
③以上用法的break in 通常是不及物的,但有时也用作及物动词,带宾语,表示:训练某人/物,使某人/物适应。
如:He is breaking in the new man as a machine operator. 我在训练那个新工人操作机器。
Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 在新办公室上两星期的班便足以让你适应了。
⑵break off①停止讲话。
如:He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话没讲完就停住了。
②暂停,休息。
如:Let’s break up for a rest. 我们休息一会儿吧。
③折断/使折断。
如:The mast has (been) broken off. 桅杆折断了。
⑶break out(火灾、战争等)突然发生或爆发。
如:A fire broke out during the night. 夜间发生了火灾。
The 2nd World War broke out in September, 1939. 第二次世界大战爆发于1939年9月。
Influenza usually breaks out in winter. 流感通常发生在冬季。
注:是不及物动词,所以不能带宾语,也不能用于被动语态。
⑷break down①(机器、车辆等)坏了。
如:The car broke down after an hour’s driving. 车子开了一个小时就坏了。
②(计划、谈判等)失败。
如:Our plans have broken down. 我们的计划已失败了。
③(谈话、通讯等)中断。
如:He broke down as he was singing. 他没唱完就突然停住了。
④(健康、精神等)变坏。
如:Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把他的身体弄垮了。
⑸break away (from)①突然逃掉或离开。
如:The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那逃脱了。
②断绝往来,脱离。
如:He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他所有的老朋友断绝了往来。
③改掉(旧习惯),破除(旧作法)。
如:You must break away from such habits. 你必须改掉那些习惯。
⑹break into①强行进入。
如:The thieves planned to break into a bank. 这些小偷计划闯银行。
②突然……起来。
如:Hearing the news, she broke into tears. 听到这个消息,她就哭了起来。
The man broke into a run when he saw the police. 那个人一看到警察,拨腿就跑。
③打断,插嘴。
如:He broke into the discussion with a shout of warning. 他大声警告,打断了讨论。
④占用时间。
如:Social activities break into my time. 社会活动占去了我的时间。
注:break into 与break in 的有时可表示相同的意思,但前者通常为及物的,后者通常为不及物的。
⑺break through①突破,有重要创见。
如:Scientists say they’re beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科学家们说,他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。
②克服,征服。
如:You must try to break through your shyness. 你必须要设法克服羞怯。
③强行穿过(进入)。
如:The enemy’s defences were strong but our soldiers broke through. 敌人的防线很艰固,但仍为我军所突破。
注:有时指太阳、月亮等从云层里出来。
如:The sun broke through at last in the afternoon. 下午太阳终于从云层里钻了出来。
⑻break up①解散,驱散。
如:The police broke up the crowd (the meeting). 警察驱散了人群(集会)。
②(学校等)放假。
如:When do you break up for Christmas? 你们什么时候放圣诞节假?③结束,破裂。
如:The weather shows signs of breaking up. 好天气看样要过去了。
Their marriage is breaking up. 他们的婚姻濒临破裂。
④击碎,撞碎。
如:The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁撞毁了。
⑤绝交。
如:She’s just broken up with her boy-friend. 她刚与男朋友绝交。
翻译:一些人对胆怯作为一种交流障碍深有体会,但是这是可以逐渐打破的。
短语背诵2(3)bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to使苏醒bring …to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养,培养,哺育(4)例如: A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests. You’re welcome to bring along a friend. The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀). American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year. This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s. Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses. Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles. He was brought up by his grandparents. (4)call短语:call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)] call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召例如:We called at Mike’s house yesterday. All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English. I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station. Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl. Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle. I shall call on him tomorrow. I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs. Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291. Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago. Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off. 短语复习2 Bring 的短语 1. The boys _______ $60a week. 2. Joe was born in America but _______ in Britain. 3. He _______ all that he had eaten.4. He suggested we should _______ new skills.5. Can you try to get them to _______ the price?6. A rocket can _______ information which we could never get in any other way.7. The government tried to the price. Call 的短语 1. Does the train every station? 2. The government has people's the pollution problem.3. The concert was on account of some reason.4. I’ll my uncle at Beijing Railway Station. 5. me tomorrow; my number is 536291. I'm going to my first teacher this evening.短语复习2答案Bring 的短语 1. bring in 2. brought up 3. brought up 4. bring in 5. bring down 6. bring back 7. The government tried to bring down the price. 政府设法降低价格。