Real-name train ticket system--谈火车票实名制
关于《火车票》的英语作文
关于《火车票》的英语作文Real-name Train Ticket 火车票实名制With the largest population in the world and an underdeveloped railway system，China is notorious for making train tickets particularly hard to purchase for ordinary citizens, especially during the Spring Festival when the railway is the primary means of transportation. As a result，ticket scalpers have proliferated, monopolizing a large quantity of tickets by either hiring people to buy tickets or conspiring with the ticket sellers within the railway stations.中国拥有世界上最多的人口，但铁路系统却欠发达，中国多年来在让普通民众极难顺利的买到车票上一直是臭名昭著；尤其是在春节期间，火车作为人们主要的交通手段，一票难求。
这样一来，票贩子们层出不穷，垄断了很大一部分票源。
其做法有二：一是雇人购票，二是与火车站内的售票员狼狈为奸。
As the entire nation’s outrage over ticket scarcity keeps mounting，the Chinese government has introduced the drastic measure that citizens purchase train tickets with valid personalIDs. The system is designed primarily to crack down on ticket scalpers whose business has developed into a major industry. By allowing each inpidual to buy only one ticket，the system seeks to make tickets accessible to people in real need，rather than controlled by a small number of profit-seeking and illegal scalpers.随着全体国民对购票难的愤慨之情日趋高涨，中国政府已引入了一项重大的举措，即公民凭有效个人身份证件购票。
社会实践调查报告——关于火车票实名制的调查
关于火车票实名制的调查报告一、调查背景我国在每年农历春节前后发生一种大规模的交通运输压力的现象——春运。
春运期间客流量非常大，每年的春运的客流量都超过大陆人口总数，有数十亿人次。
春运一般发生在春节节前15天及节后25天左右，因此每年春运约40天。
眼下，每年一度的春运，是多少游子寄予希望的话题，承载着在外求学、工作者的希望。
牵扯了太多人的神经和视线，关注度持续升温，成为考验铁路人的一次风口浪尖。
回家是幸福的，但是回家的路却是许多在者烦恼的。
如何才能让旅客走的了、走的好，走的满意，成为每年摆在铁路人面前的一个难题。
在媒体上我们听到了太多的抱怨、太多的指责，矛头都是直指铁路而来，一票难求、乘车秩序等等一些问题总是不断地提起。
与此同时，铁路局也在不断地努力着解决着各种各样的问题，方便旅客外出，对于春运更是不敢懈怠。
各种的政策实施为我们广大旅客提供了更加便捷的服务。
比如说，火车票实名制后，明显的变化是列车上的秩序好了许多，过去拿着一张站台票就可以上车，秩序不是很好，同时造成黄牛党泛滥，于是导致部分人员无法买到自己所需的车票。
现在乘客进站需要做到票、证、人相符才能上车，管理上严格了，秩序自然变好了，黄牛党的嚣张气焰遭到毁灭性打击，同时乘客丢东西的现象也少多了。
有了良好的乘车秩序和良好的乘车环境，不仅乘警不像以前那么繁忙了而且旅途中的乘客也放松了很多，使得回家的路途变得更加顺畅、愉快……买票现场极其火爆二、调查目的今年春运大潮再次袭来，各种有关春运的景象又开始重演。
虽然铁路的服务还有不尽完善的地方，但是每年都铁路部门都尽心尽力在努力，日臻完善体制与服务，着大规模铁路的建设、路网的发达、运力的增强，2011年以来，铁路部门开展了“服务旅客创先争优”活动，以人民群众满意为准绳，狠抓基本服务质量，开展客运站车“树标塑形”、普通旅客列车专项整治等活动，出台一系列便民利民措施，切实在不断开动脑筋，努力改进和提升铁路服务质量。
实名制售票系统说明书
实名制售票系统管理The real-name ticketing system张斌（zhang bin）09250301摘要长期以来，我国铁路火车售票有着“买票难”的现状，旅客排长队购票，甚至夜间就开始等候买票是很常见的事情。
随着互联网的飞速发展，网络业务也得到了迅猛地发展。
为此，设计了实名制售票系统来解决购票难的问题。
该系统在Windows操作系统下采用B/S架构，使用JSP和servlet来编写的界面及控制台，Microsoft SQL Server 2005数据库和tomcat服务器，利用myeclipse集成开发环境，遵循软件工程开发流程，采用MVC设计模式，开发设计实名制售票系统。
本系统主要包括前台的实名制验证，订票，退票，改签以及后台管理员对车次信息，用户的管理操作等几个模块，可以实现对基本信息的添加、删除、修改、查询等功能。
关键字：订票；实名制；JSP；SQL Server 2005ABSTRACTFor a long time, China's railway train ticket has a "hard ticket" status, passenger ticket queues, even at night began to wait to buy a ticket is a very common thing. With the rapid development of Internet, online business has been rapid development. Therefore , the design of real-name systemfor ticket sales ticketing system to solve the difficult problem.The system in the Windows operating system uses B/S architecture, , Microsoft SQL Server 2005 database and tomcat server. And finally I use myeclipse Integrated Development Environment, follow the software engineering development process, Using the MVC design pattern ，and develop and design the real-name ticketing system. The system , which includes several modules such as The real-name authentication, Booking, refund, change and the background of the operation ，can be achieved on the basic information to add, delete, modify, query and other functions.Keywords: booking tickets, the real-name authentication, JSP; SQL Server 2005目录摘要 (I)ABSTRACT............................................................................................................................................. I I 第1章系统描述 (1)1.1 选题意义 (1)1.2 开发背景 (2)1.3 可行性研究 (3)1.3.1技术可行性 (3)1.3.2经济可行性 (3)1.3.3操作可行性 (4)第2章需求分析 (5)2.1 系统需求 (5)2.2 业务流程图 (5)2.3 数据流图 (6)2.4数据字典 (7)第3章总体设计 (9)3.1系统功能模块设计 (9)3.2数据库概念设计 (10)3.3实体关系模型 (10)3.4系统的数据库设计 (14)第四章详细设计 (18)4.1系统主要功能的设计 (18)4.1.1系统用户权限的系统处理流程 (19)4.1.2车次信息查询处理流程 (20)4.1.3订票处理流程 (21)4.1.4 改签模块处理流程 (22)4.1.5退票模块处理流程 (23)4.2系统前台的实现 (23)4.2.1实名制验证界面 (23)4.2.2车次查询 (24)4.2.3订票模块 (24)4.2.4订票信息查询与退票及改签 (25)4.2.5用户信息修改界面 (25)4.3管理员的后台管理 (26)4.3.1管理员的查询用户相关信息 (26)4.3.2管理员的查询车次相关信息 (26)第五章测试 (27)5.1系统测试的重要性 (27)5.2系统测试的目的 (27)5.3系统测试方法 (28)5.4系统测试的步骤 (29)5.6系统测试的结论 (31)第6章用户使用说明书 (32)6.1 系统运行环境 (32)6.2 系统操作说明 (32)设计总结 (35)参考文献 (36)附录I英文资料原文 (37)附录II英文资料译文 (47)致谢 (57)第1章系统描述铁路作为中国最重要的交通工具之一，在市场经济浪潮中，面临着严峻的考验。
英语四级作文
Competition promotes further development of society. If there were no competition, people would remain complacent and be unwilling to make any efforts or risk anything new. However, with fierce competition going on, they exert themselves to accomplish more. Their accomplishment will, in one way or another, contribute to the progress of society。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述网络课堂对传统课堂的挑战；提出关于网络课堂是否会取代传 统课堂的两种不同观点并说明理由；表明“我”的态度并说明理由。
With the popularization of the Internet, network classrooms are gaining more and more popularity. As a new teaching pattern, network classrooms have become an effective complement to traditional classrooms. So some people propose one question: will network classrooms replace traditional classrooms?
Competition helps produce better products and provide better services. In the present world of intense competition, every manufacture tries his best to outmatch his competitor by producing goods of better quality at lower costs. As a result, consumers pay less and receive better service。
学习关于春运的相关英语词汇和表达
学习关于春运的相关英语词汇和表达篇一：关于春运的英语词汇关于春运的英语作文Every year the traffic is very busy during the Spring Festival，especially the train station.每年春节临近交通运输都相当的繁忙，尤其是铁路客运。
Many people decide to return back to their hometown by train,so it make the traffic very crowded and busy.很多人都选择乘坐火车回家过年，所以导致了春节期间交通压力相当的大，交通枢纽也相当拥挤。
Now,the number of the people who go home by train is increasing quickly.如今，选择乘坐火车回家的人数增加相当的快。
For the train tickets are cheaper than the airplane tickets,many people would rather travel round by train instead of airplane.因为火车票相对于飞机票来说还是很便宜的，所以很多人宁愿放弃乘坐飞机而选择乘坐火车回家。
关于春运的词汇和表达春运(passenger)transport during the Spring Festival period客运量 volume of passenger transport客运列车 passenger train客流高峰期 peak time for passenger transport加开列车 operate / arrange extra trains开通24小时售票窗口 open 24-hour ticket sales windows集体预定火车票 group ticket-booking送票上门 deliver train tickets to the doorsteps规范售票 regulate ticket sale打击票贩子 crack down on scalpers缓解交通压力 ease the traffic pressure春节期间客流量最大。
铁路客站自助实名制核验快速通行系统
1 背景分析“刷脸进站”在2016年底占据各大媒体头条，部分铁路客站尝试采用自助模式的实名制核验闸机。
闸机通过采集乘客的人脸、身份证和火车票数据并进行比对，对合法乘客放行进站[1]。
这一模式相比人工实名制核验过程，不仅提升了进站效率，降低了乘客与工作人员间矛盾，而且能够全面采集进站人员的详细数据供铁路公安安保业务应用，得到了中国铁路总公司和铁路局的认可。
2017年3月2日发布的《中国铁路总公司关于印发<铁路自助实名制核验设备暂行技术条件>的通知》（铁总运〔2017〕41号），规范了自助实名制核验系统架构和产品技术条件[2]。
海康威视行业团队第一时间对标准进行解读，结合用户需求，研发了铁路客站自助实名制核验快速通行系统解决方案，实现了从产品层面到系统层面的应用，满足乘客快速进站和场站人员管控的双重需求。
2 需求分析铁路客站的运营由铁路局进行管理，安保由铁路公安负责，而自助实名制核验则由2个业务部门共同负责，同时拥有不同的业务需求。
2.1 铁路公安业务（1）提高实名制核验效率，提升铁路客站内安保等级。
提高进站乘客人证比对效率，通过合理分配警力资源，提升铁路客站安保等级。
（2）实现进站人员的精准管控，杜绝嫌疑人员进/出站。
实现进站人员的人证数据采集，精准管控；也可对接铁路公安自有的嫌疑人员黑名单库，实现人员大数据报警应用[3]。
2.2 铁路客运业务（1）提升进站通行效率，降低运营成本，提高乘客出行体验。
优化场站客运人员配置，降低运营成本。
能够在乘车高峰期减少乘客排队等候时间，提升进站通行效率，提高乘客出行体验效果。
（2）减少投诉，提高场站满意度。
减少因客运铁路客站自助实名制核验快速通行系统潘金（杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司，浙江 杭州 310052）摘 要：铁路客站自助实名制核验快速通行系统利用深度学习技术、人脸识别技术、大数据技术和云存储技术，由前端自助实名制核验闸机、海康脸谱服务器和人脸大数据报警平台组成，实现快速进站和进站人员管控等功能，从而提升了乘客出行体验，降低了铁路职工工作负荷，全面提升场站安保及信息化水平。
美德作文之认为帮助别人是一种美德英语作文
认为帮助别人是一种美德英语作文【篇一：英语作文】1. should we help strangers?1 有人认为帮助陌生人是一种美德2 有人却认为帮助陌生人会给自己带来危害3 我认为…helping strangers has always been considered as a treasured virtue of human kind .we need help from others throughout our life, whenever we travel to other places or stay at home .on the other hand, helping others can make us happy .we feel greatjoy when we are trusted, needed and able to give a hand.however ,some people are cautious when it comes to helping strangers .they say that helping others involves risks ofgetting hurt or cheated .lending a hand to a stranger often puts us in a vulnerable position for it means trusting a hand to a stranger often puts us in a vulnerable position for it means trusting someone we do not even know .moreover ,there are times when we have physical limitations- e.g. we can’t swimbut a girl is drowning .if we are blind to that limitation ,giving a hand would conversely take our life.in my opinion, we should still offer what we can do to help needed strangers. meanwhile, we should beware of getting cheated and use common sense to tell whether the strangers are real needed people or just professional cheats .detecting anything unusual, we should defend ourselves or turn to the police.2.restrict mobile phone in library1 现在有不少人在图书馆的阅览区里使用手机2 这一现象可能带来的影响3 我的看法as the number of students who have mobile phones increases, problems which are caused by its popularity on campus also rise .one of the problems that have aroused people’s attention is the use of mobile phone in library’s reading room .and this phenomenon becomes so common that you can see someone using it whenever you go to the library.there is no doubt that this behavior will have no goodeffect .on the one hand ,students who use it can not concentrate on their own studies when they constantly send or receive messages .on the other hand ,with the ringing of the phones and people’s talking ,students around them can be distracted from their reading as well.therefore, the proper way of using mobile phones in the library must be emphasized .first, use phone’s silent of vibration setting to avoid the disturbance of other students .second, if you do need to make a call or send messages, you’d better go out of the room or at least try to reduce the volume of your sound and your phone’s sound.3.the real-name train ticket system launched1、有些地方开始实行火车票实名制，目的是…2、也会带来问题3、你的看法in some southern cities, railway station offices and authorized agencies have begun selling name-based railway tickets. requiring a valid form of identification, the real-name system is said to be effective in curbing scalping, especially during the chinese new year travel peak.though the aim of introducing real-name train ticket is fully justified, it has brought about some problems. one problem is the leaking of personal information. buyers’ names and id numbers printed on the tickets may be used to make false certificates or for other purpose once the tickets fall into the wrong hands .another is that the complicated system and check-in process add to the already heavy workload of the railway workers.in my view, the name-based train ticket system is bold try to ensure passengers’ security and an effective weapon against notorious scalping, since it is new-born and needs time to perfect itself, we should treat fairly the current problems it brings. i believe that with people’s awareness of privacy protection enhanced, and with the development of technology, the problem will soon be things of the past.4.spam massage1、目前垃圾短信泛滥2、这种现象产生的原因3、如何解决这个问题with the increasing use of cell phones, spam message has become a heated issue. according to a survey, on average, people receive about 40 pieces of spam message per month. spam message may disturb, confuse, or even threaten people at any time.generally, there are two reasons for the spam epidemic. on one hand, due to the fact that text message is a comparatively cheap channel, many companies take advantage of it to advertise their products or services. whether people are willing to receive the message is neglected. on the other hand, operators holding lots of information on cell phone users sell the information and make money out of it.to solve the problem of spam message, relative authorities and professionals should make joint efforts. the government should set up laws to severely punish the illegal advertisers and those who disclose users’ information. cell phone researchers and developers should upgrade the products and enable them to delete the spam automatically. should people act together, they will be free from the spam message.5.celebtities as products’ spokespersons1、现在明星为产品代言的现象很普遍2、明星代言存在的一些问题3、我的看法in the contemporary society, it is very common for celebrities, or the so-called superstars, to be spokespersons for a wide variety of products. on the internet, television, newspapers, magazines and even on the walls of some buildings, you may find celebrities in the advertising posters.there are some problems existing in celebrities’ in celebrities’ endorsing endorsing products. firstly, some stars may know nothing about the products but still accept the invitation as their spokesmen. to these stars, look before leap is just a saying. secondly, for the sake of money, some stars advertise for items with low quality, even for fake commodities. they never care about consumers interests.in my view, as spokespersons, celebrities represent the products. they should understand that the products they are endorsing concern their images and consumers interests.therefore, before endorsing products, they should learn about the products as much as possible. only by doing so can they be trusted by their fans and protect the safety and legal rights of general public. talent show1、有人赞成电视选秀节目2、有人则反对3、我的观点an army of people today are fond of the tv talent show .they believe that show .they believe that the tv talent show can change their fate .at least, they say, the program office the opportunity to show and develop ones talents.on the contrary, a number of people hold negative attitude to tv talent shows. they maintain that the tv talent show today is like a river that has risen to its flood level. it misleads the youth and makes them believe that they can make a fortune or become famous overnight. as a result, a great many students cant calm down to study during the shows season.for my party, i believe that the tv talent show is like a double-edged sword and it is import for us to face it properly. for one thing, the tv studios are supposed to offer more stimulating and favorable shows. for another, the media ought to give people proper guidance and refrain from exaggerating the effects of the show.7.on professional ethics of doctors1、目前许多医生的职业道德遭到人们的质疑2、原因是…3、你认为应该如何解决这一问题recently professional ethics of many doctors have been questioned. according to a survey on professional ethics violating, doctors were ranked first. many doctors are reported to treat patients lightly and take bribes from patients or medicine manufacturers.there are two factors contributing to this phenomenon. one factor is how doctors are paid. since most doctors are paid according to the quantities rather than qualities of medical services they perform, many of them tend to see more patients at the expense of quality. the other factor is how people see doctors’ taking bribes. doctors’ performances concernpatients’ health and life, and most patients or their families assume that doctors would try their best in the medical treatment if they take bribes, so many doctors take bribes for granted .how should we solve these problems? first, i think it is necessary to carry out reforms in the playing system and encourage doctors to perform high-quality medicalservices .second, we should change the attitudes of both patients and doctors and make it very clear that treating and saving people are doctors’ duty instead of privilege.8 low-carbon lifestyle1、目前低碳生活成为一种流行2、低碳生活指的是3、作为大学生我们该怎么做every since, the world climate conference was held in copenhagen, the term “low-carbon lifestyle” has become a buzzword in our daily life .everyone ,old or young ,is taking about it and exerting himself to achieve the low-carbon goal of low-carbon lifestyle.what on earth is low-carbon lifestyle? low-carbon lifestyle means to lower the emission of carbon, especially carbon dioxide, by reducing the energy we use in our daily life. for common people like us, this is an attitude rather than a capacity .low-carbon lifestyle calls for the active participation of all the people in the process of saving electricity and gas, as well as recycling the useful materials.as collage students, we should contribute to the revolution of low-carbon lifestyle by all means. firstly, we should avoid using disposable products to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide. secondly, taking public transport rather than driving is another effective way .last but not least, both we and the earth will benefit enormously if we eat green food instead of junk food.【篇二：2013年6月份大学英语四级作文预测题目】 2013年6月份大学英语四级作文预测题目1. should we help strangers?1、有人认为帮助陌生人是一种美德;2有人却认为帮助陌生人会给自己带来麻烦和危险; 3.我认为……helping strangers has always been considered as a treasured virtue of mankind. we need help from others throughout our life, whenever we travel to other places or stay at home. on the other hand, helping others can make us happy. we feel great joy when we are trusted, needed and able to give a hand.however, some people are cautious when it comes to helping strangers. they say that helping others involves risks ofgetting hurt or cheated. lending a hand to a stranger often puts us in a vulnerable position for it means trusting someone wedo not even know. moreover, there are times when we have physical limitations. for instance, we can‘t swim but a girl is drowning, what should we do? if we are blind to that limitation, giving a hand would conversely take our life.in my opinion, we should still offer what we can do to help those needed strangers. meanwhile, we should beware of getting cheated and use our common sense to tell whether the strangers are real needed people or just professional cheats. detecting anything unusual, we should defend ourselves or turn to the police.2. don’t rely too much on computers1.现在许多人越来越依赖电脑;2.过分依赖电脑会带来很多问题;3.我的看法do we rely too much on computers? yes, we do. almost everything we do and every aspect of our life is affected by modern technology with computers above all. we use computers in business, public services, education and entertainment.however, over-reliance on computer may give rise to some problems. one is that people are more likely to make spelling mistakes when they have to handwrite something. another is that people are so dependent on computers that they have lost the ability to think for themselves. if ―the computer says xyz‖, then xyz must be true. if you want to make yourself an idiot, just tell him ―that is what the computer said‖.in my opinion, computers make our lives easier but we should never rely on them completely. these machines should be used as tool to aid work rather than the only tool. otherwise, chaos can occur when suddenly our computers crash or what is worse, refuse to take our orders.【范文2】with the development of science and technology, computers have played an increasingly important role in our daily life. computers make our life more convenient. we can not only finish our essays online, but also buy some daily commodities and play games online.however, it‘s estimated that people spend more than three hours on surfing the internet. now more and more people become weak and shortsighted. it is because they surf the internet day and night but without rest. in addition, the reason why students rely on too much on computers is that they can find many reference materials online. so students become less independent in thinking for themselves now.all in all, we can‘t live without compute r, but we should try to go out to do some exercise with our friends. what‘s more, it is time for us to finish our assignments independently insteadof finding the reference answer online.3、 tv talent show1. 有人赞成电视选秀节目2.有人则反对3.我的观点over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on tv channel across our nation, from happy girls to super boys and so forth. this type of entertainment programs is intensely popular, especially among youngsters. it has produces profound impacts on their studies and life. they believe that the tv talent show can change their fate. at least, they say, the program offers the opportunity to show and develop one‘s talents.on the contrary, a number of people hold negative attitude to tv talent shows. they maintain that the tv talent show today is like a fiver that has risen to its flood level. it misleads the youth and makes them believe that they can make a fortune or become famous overnight. as a result, a great many students can‘t calm down to study during the show‘s season.for my part, i believe that the tv talent show is like a double-edged sword and it is important for us to face it properly. for one thing, the tv studios are supposed to offer more stimulating and favorable shows. for another, the media ought to give people proper guidance and refrain from exaggerating the effects of the show.【范文2】recently, there is a public discussion about tv talentshow. ,because many tv stations have all kinds of tv talent shows, such as super boy, dream of china and so on. tv talent show makes a profound influence on our day-to-day life.undoubtedly speaking, different people hold different attitudes toward tv talent show. on the one hand, a lot of people seem to think that tv talent show should be supported. the reason why they support it that it gives many people an opportunity to show their talent. and they will become famous for it in sometimes. on the other hand, others believe that tv talent show should be canceled, because many people insist that tv talent show is a speculation. it gives people a false impression that very person will be famous if they attend these shows. in addition, many young people idolize their idols.from my perspective, we should pay more attention to the advantage of tv talent show. meanwhile, we might take some measures to avoid some negative effects of tv talent show.3. killing time indoors1现在很多人业余时间喜欢―宅‖在家里2.人们对这种做法有不同的看法3.我的看法【范文】nowadays a growing number of people, especially the 20s or 30s, tend to stay indoors for most oftheir spare time, especially duringholidays. some spend the majority of their time online chatting, blogging, shopping, dating or playing computer games. some sit with their eyes glued to the television screen, day and night.people‘s opinions vary when it comes to this ways of killing time. a great number of people maintain that staying indoors is cheaper, comfortable, and most importantly, very safe. others, however, frown upon staying indoors for too long. they are worried that lack of physical exercise and face-to-face communication with others will do harm to people‘s bodyand mind.personally, i don‘t think staying indoors for most of the day should be advocated. instead, people in all ages, with their physical conditions permitting, should be encouraged to spend more time outdoors. the fresh air, the brilliant sunshine,the pleasant green space, the interactions with other people, etc. are all good for people‘s health, both physically and psychologically.4、 restrict mobile phone in library1.现在有不少人在图书馆的阅览区里使用手机2.这一现象可能带来的影响.3.我的看法【范文】as the number of students who have mobile phones increases, various problems also rise, along with its popularity. one of the problems that have aroused students‘ attention is the use of mobile phone in the reading room of library. and this phenomenon has become so common that you can always see someone using mobile phone whenever you go into the library. there is no doubt that this behavior will have no good effect.on the one hand, students who use it can not concentrate on their own studies when they constantly send or receive messages. on the other hand, with the ringing of the phones and people‘s talking over the phone, students around them may be distracted from their reading as well.therefore, the proper way of using mobile phones in the library must be emphasized. first of all, whenever you enter the library, turn your mobile phone into the mode of silence or vibrationso as to avoid the disturbance of other students. second, ifyou do need to make a call or send or receive messages, you‘d better go out of the reading room or at least try to reduce the volume of your sound and your phone‘s sound.6. my opinion on micro-blog1．目前越来越多人开起了―微博‖2．―微博‖会带来一些问题3. 我的看法with the improvement of micro-blog services and the influence of some ―star bloggers‖, most of whom are celebrities, micro-blog is becoming an important way for people to express themselves and communicate with others. now, more andmore people start to use micro-blog services.however, micro-blog might give rise to some problems as well. some bloggers would express their thoughts and ideas by writing them down in the micro-blogs rather than communicatewith their friends or family members. day by day, blogs tend to draw people away from real life. what‘s worse, lack of face-to-face communication with others might isolate bloggers from the society, which would do harm to their mental health.in my view, micro-blog is a good platform for people to show their personal experiences and communicate with others. however, micro-bloggers should adjust the item and avoid spending the whole day on blogging. after all, sitting in front of the cold screen of computer for long does no good to their health, physically and mentally.7. celebrities as products’ spokespersons1. 现在明星为产品代言的现象很普遍2. 明星代言存在的一些问题2. 我的看法【范文】in the contemporary society, it is very common for celebrities, or the so-called superstars to be spokesperson for a wide variety of products. on the internet, television, newspapers, magazines and even on the walls of some buildings, you may find celebrities in the advertising posters.there are some problems existing in celebrities‘ endorsing products. in the first place, some stars may know nothing about the products but still accept the invitation as their spokesperson. to these stars, ―look before leap‖ is just a saying. in the second place, for the sake of money, some stars advertise for items with low quality, even for fake commodities. they never care about consumers‘ interests.in my view, as spokespersons, celebrities represent the products. they should understand that the products they are endorsing concern their images and consumers‘ interests. therefore, before endorsing products, they should learn about the products as much as possible. only by doing so, can they be trusted by their fans and protect the legal rights of general public.8. spam message1. 目前垃圾短信泛滥2. 这种现象产生的原因3. 如何解决这个问题【范文】with the increasing use of cell phones, spam messages have become a heated issue. according to a survey, on average, people receive about 40 pieces of spam message per month. spam messages may disturb, confuse, or even threaten people at any time.generally, there are two reasons for the spam epidemic. on the one hand, due to the fact that text message is a comparatively cheap channel. many companies take advantage of it to advertise their products or services. whether people are willing to receive the message is neglected. on the other hand, operators, holding lots of information on cell phone users, sell the importance information and make money out of it.to solve the problem of spam message, relative authorities and professionals should make joint efforts. the government should set up laws to severely punish the illegal advertisers and those who disclose users‘ information. cell phone researchers and developers should upgrade the products and enable them to delete the spam automatically. should people act together, they will be free from the spam message.9. internet slang1）近年来，网络语言在青少年中很流行；2. 人们对这一现象的看法不同；3. 我的看法是……【范文】internet slang such as cu (see you) and 3x (thanks), enjoy great popularity among teenagers nowadays. in fact, it has become so popular that many items now cross from computer-mediated communication to face-to-face communication. some teenagers even use them in spoken communication as well as in essay writing.people have different opinions towards this phenomenon. some people say that the crossover is a brand new variety of language evolving and will eich the language. but others disagree, saying that these new words, being short form for the existing, long-used phrase, don‘t ―eich‖ anything; they just shorten it. furthermore, even if the slang such as cu and3x and becomes common in spoken english, their total effect on language will be trivial.in my opinion, internet slang has little effect on language in general, but will greatly influence individuals, especially teenagers‘ language development. it is because overuse of internet slang will lead to their poor writing, being lacks in spellings, grammar and proper punctuations. that will drastically reduce chances of employment after they graduate and seek jobs. so, for the sake of their future, teenagers had better refrain from internet slang.10. how to relieve stress1. 现代人面临着各种压力2. 人们减压的方法各异3. 我的减压方法是…...【范文1】in today‘s fast-paced world and with the booming economy, stress is our constant companion. we may face stress from our jobs, families, peers, etc. though stress adds flavor and challenge to life, too much stress can seriously affect people‘s physical and mental well-being, so it is necessary to handle stress properly.when it comes to reducing stress, people vary in their ways. some people talk with someone, perhaps a friend or a family member, about their anxieties and worries. others allow themselv es a mental ―get-away‖: a quiet country scene painted mentally can divert them from the tension of a stressful situation to a more relaxing frame of mind. there are also people who create a sense of peace by reading a good book.the effective way to relieve stress for me is different from those mentioned above. i have several relaxation techniques. for examples, when stress occurs, i would take a deep breath and exhale and if possible, i would take a warm bath. they prove to be very helpful. they help me to calm down my mind and improve my response.【范文2】【篇三：关于“帮助别人是一种快乐”的作文】伸出我们的双手罗智昊星期六，万里无云，艳阳高照，我和妈妈去买苹果。
铁路新规来了,进一步强化车票实名制管理
铁路新规来了，进一步强化车票实名制管理范本1（新闻报导风格）：铁路新规来了，进一步强化车票实名制管理。
一、背景介绍近年来，随着铁路交通的飞速发展，乘客数量不断增加，但同时也产生了一系列管理和安全隐患。
为了保障乘客的出行安全和便利，新的铁路车票实名制管理规定将于近期全面实施。
二、具体措施1. 车票实名购买新规规定，乘客购买火车票时需要提供真实有效的身份信息，并与购票信息进行一一对应。
购票时需要填写身.分.挣耗.吗等必要信息，以确保乘客身份真实可信。
2. 实名验证在进入候车室或者安检时，乘客需要出示有效身.分.挣件以供核验。
车站会对乘客的身份进行严格验证，以确保乘客的身份与购票信息一致。
3. 实名乘车乘客乘车时需出示购票时所使用的有效身.分.挣件，以与车票核验信息进行比对，确保乘客身份真实。
如乘客无法提供有效身.分.挣明，将被拒绝乘车。
三、目的和意义1. 加强安全管理实名制管理将乘客的身份与购票信息进行绑定，有助于减少票贩子和非法乘车现象，同时也能提高乘客身份识别能力，加强对不法份子的打击和防范。
2. 便利出行实名制管理能够提高售票效率，减少人工核验时间，提高乘客购票和乘车的方便性。
乘客购票和乘车流程将更加简化，有效降低排队时间和候车拥挤现象。
四、附件本文档涉及附件：无五、法律名词及注释本文所涉及的法律名词及注释：无---范本2（政策解读风格）：铁路新规来了，进一步强化车票实名制管理。
一、背景与目的1. 背景为了维护铁路交通安全和乘客的合法权益，进一步规范火车票购票和乘车流程，铁路运输部门决定全面实施车票实名制管理。
2. 目的车票实名制管理旨在确保乘客购票信息真实准确，加强安全管理和打击违法行为，提高乘客出行的便利性和安全性。
二、实施措施1. 车票实名购票新规规定，乘客在购票时需要提供真实有效的身份信息，并与购票信息进行一一对应。
火车票售票系统将与公安部门的身.分.挣信息库进行实时核验，确保乘客身份真实可信。
最新火车票实名制(详细全面)
火车票实名制(详细全面)火车票实名制火车票实名制是指公民在购买火车票和乘座火车时，需要登记、核查个人的真实身份的一种实名制度。
从某种角度上讲，火车票实名制可以打击贩卖火车票违法犯罪行为，预防、控制和打击铁路站车上的旅客财物被盗、抢劫、杀人、爆炸、贩毒等，而且从人身安全保障和乘车管理上，都起到了不可忽视的作用。
火车票实名制的呼声，在中国越来越高。
2010年春运广铁集团、成都铁路局将试行火车票实名制。
目录产生背景购票与进站1支持观点由飞机票的推论1维护公民乘坐火车权利1可以增强社会治安管理能力反对声音实行条件媒体观点国外经验1春运试点试点范围和时间1购买车票的20种有效证件1实名制细则1实名制火车票的二维码中国第一张春运实名制火车票样票展示实名制火车票泄露个人信息废票成贩卖对象一小时有几十人丢弃车票一天至少捡上百张车票用于制作假证件或其他途径保护居民身份信息不容忽视实名制需要相关配套措施火车票实名制产生背景中国大陆在农历春节前后发生的一种大规模的交通运输压力的现象——春运。
春运期间客流量非常大，每年的春运的客流量都超过大陆人口总数，有十多亿。
春运一般发生在春节节前15天及节后25天左右，因此每年春运约40天。
一般意义上的春运，是指中国大陆的城际交通，不包括中国大陆与香港和澳门之间的交通以及国际交通。
口语中的“春运”有两个含义，一是指春节前后的运输现象，二是“春运期间”的简称。
春运规模之大，以致中国大陆交通，特别是铁路交通难以承受，为了解决春运问题，中国政府每年都要提前部署，但仍无法满足春运要求。
春运被称为人类历史最大规模的迁徙之一。
在春运中，产生一个非常严重的问题就是“一票难求”，中国大多数人普遍认为，归根结底是由于没有实行火车票实名制（Real-name system for ticket），所以“火车票实名制”的呼声越来越大。
购票与进站实名制车站发售实名制车票时，当旅客持二代身份证或其他有效身份证件购票，通过二代证识读设备读取证件号和姓名，其他证件由售票员手工录入证件号；非实名制车站发售实名制车票时，由售票员手工录入证件号。
火车票实行实名制的利与弊
火车票实行实名制学号：1010401134 今年五一去南通玩，坐火车时，才发现原来现在火车票已经实行实名制了，也就是说买火车票要你的身份证。
那么火车票实行实名制对我们这些乘客来说有什么好处和坏处呢？火车票实名制可以有效的控制黄牛党，对乘客带来好处，但对铁路部门好处不大，铁路部门将要为推广实名制增设工作程序增加管理成本。
因为铁路部门并非单纯营利企业，带有公共服务性质，所以不能以纯经济眼光衡量实名制的得失。
铁路部门若能勇于承担社会责任，票贩子将被打倒，乘客买票也会方便，这不仅可以改善铁路部门公信形象，更能为铁路部门赢得更多的无形利益。
实名制也带来了各种不便，如果没有身份证还得办临时的，万一丢失的话也比较麻烦，所以实名制还不是一个完全之策。
铁道部发布消息，从5月10日起，实名制火车票丢失后可以挂失补办，补票手续费为2元。
按照补票办法，旅客先到售票窗口按原车票的车次、席位、票价重新购买一张新车票，到站后24小时之内，再到退票窗口办理新车票的退票手续补票办法出台，手续费仅收2元，值得赞扬。
更重要的是，旅客补票不需再次支付票款，购买新车票的钱到站后可退。
这正是实名车票的一大好处：由于一张车票对应一张身份证件，售票系统里有据可查，车站很容易查证补票者此前是否购买了车票。
当然，铁道部也担心有旅客趁机占便宜，所以在补票办法设计上比较繁琐：要求旅客先到售票窗口重新购买一张新车票；乘车时，旅客要向列车工作人员说明情况；到站之前，列车长要确认该席位使用正常，并开具客运记录；旅客到站后，要凭客运记录、新车票和身份证件办理退票手续……这些措施目的显然只有一个：防止有旅客谎称车票丢失而补票，或丢失的车票被别人捡去，两个人各持一张车票乘车，却只花一张车票钱。
所以火车票的实名制给我们带来的利还是多余弊的。
2012-5-22。
火车票实名制的可行性分析
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对于_火车票实名制_的政策分析_朱怡蓝
对于“火车票实名制”的政策分析朱怡蓝（西北工业大学人文与经法学院）摘要：春运期间火车票“一票难求”是困扰我国政府和假日返乡民众多年的问题，虽然其根源在于我国区域发展不平衡、铁路欠发达，但是“黄牛”倒票以及票务的不透明，更加剧了“买票难”的程度。
2010年春运期间广铁集团、成都铁路局开始试行火车票实名制。
本文以公共政策分析原理为指导来探讨火车票实名制这一政策的优劣，以及在未来推行过程中可能进行的改进与完善。
Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：The lack of ticket is a big problem of our government and people during the Spring Rush.Although its roots in China's unbalanced regional development and our underdeveloped railway,but scalpers re-selling tickets and ticketing affairs not public has intensified the degree of difficulty.In year2010,Guangzhou Railway Corporation and Chengdu railway station start put in place the name-based system for train ticket sales during the Spring Rush.This research is on the basis of the principle of public policy analysis to discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the name-based system,and the superiority of the implementation process improvement and perfection possible.关键词：火车票实名制信息安全政策分析Ｋｅｙｗｏｒｄｓ：name-based ticket information security policy analysis作者简介：朱怡蓝（1987-），女，西北工业大学人文与经法学院硕士，主要研究方向为公共管理与政策。
2019年12月六级翻译(新题型)训练卷(一)
2019年12月六级翻译(新题型)训练卷（一）Part VI Translation （30 minutes）Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.1、火车票实名制长期以来，火车运力不足导致的车票严重短缺(尤其在春运期间)一直是个令人头疼的问题。
这种状况因票贩子(scalper)囤积(stockpile)和和高价倒卖(resell at higher prices)火车票而加剧。
为此，政府试行并最终在全国范围内实行了火车票实名制(name—basedtrainticket system)。
该制度要求乘客在购买火车票和乘坐火车时，需要实行个人真实姓名和身份的登记和验证。
该制度对于打击票贩子的违法行为起到了显著的作用，同时对控制铁路沿线上的各种犯罪行为、保障乘客的合法权益也有一定的作用。
2、灯谜灯谜(1antern riddles)是指写在彩灯上面的谜语。
灯谜是中华民族一门传统的综合性艺术，是我国劳动人民智慧的结晶。
猜灯谜是元宵节的一项娱乐活动。
灯笼的主人把谜面写在纸条上，然后把纸条贴在灯笼上。
如果有人猜到了谜底，就能够将纸条取下来，到灯笼主人那里去对谜底，如果猜对了谜底，就能够得到小礼物。
设置灯谜和猜谜底能够遵循很多不同的方法。
猜灯谜出现于宋朝(the Song Dynasty)，到了明清时代(the Ming andQing Dynasties)，该活动在民间变得非常流行。
论文-铁路实名票务系统
铁路票务实名系统赵亮王虎姜旭摘要：火车票实名制，一直都是全民上下比较关注的一个问题。
本系统通过手机电子票和基于第二代身份证的射频卡识别技术，利用个人身份信息与车票的一一对应关系，来解决车票的实名制问题。
本系统基于Celeron-M处理器的英特尔嵌入式ECX平台，扩充了USB摄像头、射频卡读写模块、GSM短信模块、数据库管理、图像识别、门禁系统、语音提示等硬件和软件，实现了从订票到检票通过门禁系统一整套方案，为火车票实名制问题提出了一个完整的解决方案。
关键字：车票实名制，电子票，射频识别，EMS ，SMS，DataMatrix二维条码Abstract: The real-name system of the train tickets, has been an issue of concern to the community as a whole. The system, based on identification technology though the electronic tickets and the second generation ID card, makes use of the relations between personal identity information and tickets to resolve the real-name system problem.The system based on the Intel plug-ECX platform with Celeron-M processor, expanding the USB camera, RF card modules, GSM modules, database management, image recognition, access systems, voice alarm etc hardware and software, accomplished the process from booking tickets to check and through access systems , make a complete solution of the real-name system for train ticketsKeywords: real-name system of tickets , electronic tickets, RFID , EMS , SMS , DataMatrix 2D barcode目录1系统方案 (4)1.1应用背景 (4)1.2功能与指标 (5)1.2.1功能介绍 (5)1.2.2性能指标 (5)2系统实现原理 (6)2.1系统硬件设计 (6)2.1.1硬件系统总体设计 (6)2.1.2硬件模块简介 (7)2.2系统软件设计 (10)2.2.1系统顶层数据图 (10)2.2.2票务系统0层图 (11)2.2.3票务系统1层图 (12)2.2.4票务系统中关键模块的具体实现及程序流程 (15)3总结与展望 (20)1系统方案1.1应用背景每逢春运、节假日，火车订票就成了人们比较关心的问题，经常可以看到在火车站排起来长长的队伍买票的情景，而加上票贩子猖獗，使得人们正常购票更加困难，因此，车票实名制问题已经成为备受关注的一个社会问题。
英语热点词汇素材：“就地过年”春运客流量下降7成以上等5则
英语热点词汇素材：“就地过年”春运客流量下降7成以上等5则1“就地过年”春运客流量下降7成以上2021年春运的大幕于1月28日正式拉开，在国家“就地过年”政策的作用下，今年铁路春运客流总体大幅下降。
The number of railway passenger trips took a nosedive in the first three days of the Spring Festival travel season amid stringent epidemic control measures, data from the national railway operator showed Sunday.国铁集团1月31日发布的数据显示，在严格的疫情防控措施背景下，今年春运前三天铁路客流明显下降。
Passengers made 2.96 million railway trips on Saturday, while a total of 3.08 million and 2.83 million trips were registered on Thursday and Friday, respectively, according to the China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. (China Railway).国铁集团表示，1月28日、29日和30日，春运前三天，全国铁路发送旅客分别为308万、283万和296万人次。
The company said on Sunday, the fourth day of the travel rush, 2.9 million passenger trips were expected to be made, a year-on-year decrease of 75 percent.1月31日，春运进入第四天，全国铁路预计发送旅客290万人次，同比下降75%。
铁路客运英语task 1-2-At Ticket Office
Please go to window 6 for transfer formalities.
eful Expressions
（16）对不起，今天的卧铺票都卖完了。明天的可以吗？
Sorry. All the berth tickets for today are sold out. How about tomorrow? （17）中铺可以吗？下铺都卖完了。
客票
5. full price ticket/full fare ticket 全价票
6. half price ticket/half fare ticket 半价票
7. discount ticket
打折票
8. hard-seat ticket 硬座票；soft-seat ticket 软座票
I. Words and Phrases
Three classes are available on the high-speed trains: business, first and second. Second class is equivalent to but far more comfortable than economy class on a airplane.
I’d like to change this hard seat ticket to a soft berth ticket.
eful Expressions
(11)如果您要求退票，我们将收取5%的退票费。 If you want to refund your ticket, we will charge you 5% of ticket fare. (12)我要买一张动车车票 I will buy a bullet train ticket. (13)学生买高铁车票二等座打7.5折。 There is 25% discount for the student who buys second-class seat of high-speed train ticket. (14)车票的有效期是3天。
铁路实名制验证组织办法和流程
铁路实名制验证组织办法和流程The implementation of real-name verification for railway travel is a significant step towards enhancing safety and security. 铁路旅行实名制验证的实施是提高安全性和保障的重要一步。
By requiring passengers to provide their personal information when purchasing tickets, it helps authorities keep track of individuals using the railway system. 通过要求乘客在购票时提供个人信息，有助于监管机构追踪使用铁路系统的个人。
This can be especially crucial in ensuring that potential security threats are identified and addressed. 这在确保潜在的安全威胁能够被识别和解决方面尤为关键。
However, the implementation of real-name verification also presents certain challenges and concerns. 然而，实名制验证的实施也带来了一些挑战和关切。
One of the major concerns is the potential risk of personal data being mishandled or compromised. 最大的关切之一是个人数据可能被处理不当或泄露的潜在风险。
Moreover, some individuals may feel that their privacy is being infringed upon by having to disclose their personal details in order to travel by train. 此外，一些人可能感到自己的隐私被侵犯，因为他们必须在乘火车时透露个人信息。
火车票实名制之我见
On the System of Real Name in Train Tickets 作者： 贾永生
作者机构： 铁道警官高等专科学校,学报编辑部,河南,郑州,450053
出版物刊名： 铁道警官高等专科学校学报
页码： 56-59页
主题词： 火车票 实名制 票贩子 违法犯罪 社会控制
摘要：由于我们国家铁路在运能矛盾和运输管理方面的原因,造成倒卖火车票等扰乱社会市场经济秩序,侵害旅客合法权利的现象严重存在.另外,铁路是特殊的流动的社会构成,人、财、物高度聚集,各种违法犯罪分子也混迹其中作案,危害社会.由于铁路区域内的人员流动性特别大,如果没有严密的社会管理手段,会给各种在铁路上作案的违法犯罪分子很多便利,令广大旅客和铁路部门防不胜防,铁路的秩序和社会的安全缺乏保障.火车票实名制是指公民在购买火车票和乘坐火车时必须登记、查验个人的真实身份的一项社会制度.火车票实名制是防治倒卖火车票,预防、控制和打击铁路站车上的旅客财物被盗、抢劫、杀人、爆炸、贩毒等违法犯罪的重要措施.铁路和全社会都应该认识到建立火车票实名制制度的重要性,积极稳妥地推进有关立法、科技投入、改革铁路客运机制等方面工作,使之早日变为现实的铁路和社会管理制度.。
火车票实名制后打击倒票的实践与思考
The Practice and Reflections on Combating Ticket Scalping under the Real Name System 作者： 乔思学
作者机构： 北京铁路公安局办公室,北京100006
出版物刊名： 铁道警官高等专科学校学报
页码： 18-22页
年卷期： 2013年 第4期
主题词： 火车票实名制 倒卖火车票 信息研判 治安管理
摘要：铁路全面推行火车票实名制和电话订票、网络购票等一系列便民利民措施后，倒票人员开始利用“95105105订票电话”和“12306购票网站”等以更加隐蔽的手段从事倒票活动。
北京铁路公安局在打击倒票“猎鹰-2013”战役中，充分发挥信息研判作用，加强电话订票、网络购票后台数据的全面分析，实施“一案一档三表一反馈”制度，精确指导“猎鹰”小分队破获了一批利用电话和网络倒票的案件。
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Real-name system for train tickets
The transport during the spring festival has always been large on scale, the total passenger flow volume of which outnumbers our national gross population every year, which becomes extremely stressful for the national train traffic. Popular grievances are openly voiced everywhere at the time of the year. To ease the traffic pressure, the support has grown for the demand of real-name train ticket system.
A pilot program for the real-name train ticket system was launched earlier this year. Started from 21st, Jan, at 37 train stations, including Guangzhou, the passengers can buy train tickets with their ID cards. The train tickets used some specific time before the spring festival and after will have buyers’ ID number and name on them, namely with each ID card number one can only buy one ticket. Later the passenger has to take his ID card as well as the ticket with him to get on the train.
Thus, as the supporters put it, the measure would guarantee equality and deter those hateful scalpers. The populace, especially the migrant workers, often encounter unfairness when taking public transportation. Cases are often like they would stand in line for a long time but still fail to get the ticket they want. While some filthy sharpshooters take chances and make profits by reselling tickets. Shame on them. But in face of the cruel reality, the populace’s taking train becomes a choice that adheres neither right nor dignity: they could either go around fishing for help or personal connections or just buy a “black” ticket 10 times the original price. As long as the real-name train ticket system is involved, not only the scalpers will be repelled but also the inequality in the ticket-buying procedure will be fixed.
Plus, with the rapid development of economy, the major change of society as well as the immense fluidity of population, the uncertain factors that cause some public order problems have been increasing, and crimes that committed on the railway become salient on a daily basis. From the perspective, the practice of the real-name ticket system would definitely ensure the security apartments of the railway to perform a better job later.
On the other side, there are also many citizens who show strong disagreement on this practice, saying it’s impractical. Debates on the internet are heated. An outcry of protests comes up with the following facts.
1.Both the Railway Law and the Resident Identification Card Act have no such requirements.
So it is lack of legal basis.
2.During the Spring Festival period, the biggest difference between air flights and train
communication is that the passenger flow volume. Once the real-name train ticket is carried out, it will add up the trouble checking in. Both time and efficiency will be greatly affected, and will very likely cause delays of masses of passengers. Some dangerous accidents will be silently embedded. As a conclusion, the real-name ticket system cannot be practical for now.
3.This new policy demands the passengers to carry their ID cards and other supporting
documents with them all along. This is an extra burden to the passengers, and they will have to risk losing them.
4.As the name, the gender, the age and the ID number are all showed on the tickets, it would
very likely bring about forgery and faking documents and will not stop the scalpers from operating their old “joke” on their consumers.
All and all, the practice could perplex the procedure. This is an unnecessary reform. If the practice aimed only at the scalpers, you might as well simply make the price float time after time; if it is all for strengthen the safety management of the railway, the real-name ticket system does have some merits.
Truth is, the article writer totally is in favor of the practice. But there are many problems tagged along, all of them should merit special attention from everyone concerned. Good or bad, this new policy will influence and change our lives for sure. What we need to do is to think deep and to take more factors into consideration, to welcome advices as well as criticism, and finally we would be able to avoid some unnecessary troubles and hidden danger as well as to achieve what the original thought aims.。