专科英语3期末样卷(1)
高职期末英语试题
英语第三学期期末试题闭卷适用专业年级:高新职03级姓名________ 学号________ 专业_________ 班级___________本试题一共5道大题,共10页,满分100分。
考试时间120分钟。
作废。
2.试卷若有雷同以零分计。
Part Ⅰ. Reading Comprehension (40%)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The qualities of leadership are almost constant the world over. If you would like to become president of your class, school, or student council, you must first demonstrate that you have the potentials of leadership.For one thing, you must show that you are interested in your school and in your fellow students.In practical terms, this means taking an active part in school activities, it means joining clubs, attending dances and other social functions, and going out for athletics---if you are athletic, but many young people have to push themselves to join clubs or attend dances. Perhaps you are one of them. The basic reason for this hesitance is natural shyness. There is nothing permanent affliction, and if you realize, too, that most of your schoolmates are probably as shy as you are.If you consciously strive to overcome shyness by going out to meet people, you will find yourself at the same time developing another quality of leadership---understanding. As your circle of friends and contacts widens you will get to know your schoolmates better. Because you are no longer so concerned with your own feelings, you will begin to respect and take into account the feelings of others. Your friends and acquaintances will be aware of your new attitude, for it will show in many small ways---your greeting, conversation, and willingness to give and accept friendship.Another quality of leadership which you can develop is willingness to do a bit extra. If you are expected to sell ten tickets to a dance, for example, and sell fifteen, you have proved your interest and your effort to make your organizationsuccessful. Once you acquire the reputation of always doing a little more than expected, your fellow students will be wiling to trust you with greater responsibilities. All your extra effort also indicates enthusiasm, and shows that you concentrate more on ho3w to do a job efficiently than on its difficulties.A fourth quality of leadership is imagination---the ability to see a way through problems and to develop new ideas. You can develop this all-important quality by devoting extra thought during quiet moments to problems being faced by your organization. Many members of a club sit passively through a meeting, and give no more thought to club matters until the next meeting. But if you take time during the week to think over the last meeting, you are likely to come up with new ideas (or at least some questions) to contribute at the next meeting.As you show that you are interested in your school or organization, that you have understanding and respect for your schoolmates, and that you will work hard and use your imagination, your schoolmates will naturally think of you as one of their leaders. When the time comes for election of class or student body officers, you will be mentioned as a possible candidate by your closer friends, and this word will reach other groups until you are given a chance to declare yourself a candidate without seeming immodest.1. This article ______a.discusses how a person can develop qualities of leadership.b.indicates various ways a good leader can make friends and influencepeople.c.analyzes the responsibilities of leadership.d.explains why many people are not good leaders.2. The author feels that a prospective leader should attend school dances to _____a.prove that he is the best dancer in the school.b.show his interest in school activities.c.overcome his shyness.d.learn how to dance.3. In the sentence “The basic reason for this hesitancy is natural shyness.”The word “hesitancy” means ______a.willingnessb.reluctance.c.embarrassment.d.indecision.4. According to this article, if you want to be class president, you should ______a.engage4 in school politics.b.have a group of close friends.c.show that you have the qualities of leadership.d.attend class meetings regularly.5. This analysis is a ______a.cause-and-effect discussion of the outcome of school elections.b.Point-by-point explanation of how to develop the qualities of leadership.parison of good leaders and bad leaders.d.Close examination of the good points of the president of student council. Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:An expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon overtaken by a young motorcycle policeman. As he started to make out the ticket, the woman behind the wheel said haughtily, "Before you go any further, young man. I think you should know that the mayor of this city is a good friend of mine." The officer did not say a word, but kept writing. "I am also a friend of chief of police Barnes," continued the woman, getting more indignant each moment. Still he kept on writing. "Young man." She persisted, "I know Judge Lawson and State Senator Patton." Handing the ticket to the woman, the officer askedpleasantly, "Tell me, do you know Bill Bronson?""Why, no," she admitted."Well, that is the man you should have known," he said, heading back to his motorcycle, "I am Bill Bronson."6. The policeman stopped the car _______.a. because it was an expensive carb. because the driver was driving beyondc. because the driver was a rude ladyd. because the driver was going to commit some crime7. The woman was getting more indignant each moment because ______.a. the policeman didn't know her friendsb. the policeman didn't accept her explanationc. the policeman kept on writing a ticket to herd. she didn't know the policeman's name8. The policeman was _______.a. a stupid fellowb. a bashful manc. an impolite fellowd. an upright man9. The woman was _____.a. ill-mindedb. small-mindedc. kind-heartedd. generous10. The policeman ______.a. had a sense of humorb.had no sense of humorc. was a young man with no sense of dutyd. was a senseless young manQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:The early settlers who came from the eastern United States were used to having lots of trees around.They found it hard to adapt to a treeless place like Nebraska and they needed trees for building and for fuel. So they started many tree-planting programs that went on for years and years. Finally, in 1872 a newspaperman named J.SterlingMorton had an idea. Why not have a special day set aside for planting trees? So Arbor Day was born, and on April 10,1872, the first Arbor Day was celebrated.The state government announced that it would give prizesto individuals and groups who planted the most trees. In that first day, more than one million trees were planted in Nebraska.11. With what topic is the passage mainly concerned? ________a. The history of Nebraskab. Early settlers from the eastern United Statesa.Arbor Dayb.Some uses for trees12. It can be inferred from the passage that in the eastern United States there weremany _______.a. treesb. settlersc. types of fueld. situations requiring adaptation13. According to the passage, trees were initially needed by the Nebraskan settlersfor ______.a. shadeb. the prevention of soil erosionc. the creation of parksd. construction14. Why does the author mention J.Sterling Morton? ________a. To give an example of an early settler.b. To give credit for the origin of an idea.c. To support the author's own point of view.d. To stress the importance of journalists.15. According to the passage, which of the following happened on April 10,1872?_______a. The state government distributed trees.b. J.Sterling Morton had an idea.c. A great many trees were planted.d. A million prizes were awarded.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market.If your father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas station, and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or business who is making and selling something, it's very real. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won't be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It's telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn't want you to do.16. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?a.Selling and Buyingb.What Is the Marketc. Everything You Do Is Producing for the Marketd. What the Market Can Do for You17. All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT _______.a. working in a bankb. printing a bookc. attending a night schoold. growing beans for sale18. You are buying from the market when you _____.a. borrow a book from the libraryb. look after your childrenc. drive to the seaside for a holidayd. dine at a restaurant19. The word "real" in the last paragraph may most probably mean _____.a. seriousb. truec. importantd. concrete20. In what way is the market very real for each person or business who is makingand selling something?a. It tells you what to produce.b. It tells you how to grow tomatoes.c. It provides you with everything you need.d. It helps you save money.Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)21.Which door does this key ______________to?a. setb. fitc. becomed. belong22.We have to produce more food to ____ the demand of the every-growing population.a. suitb. fillc. meetd. respond23.One of my ______sayings is “there is no smoke without fire.”a. favoriteb. favorablec. aliked. likely24.I am _____ of the same old breakfast every morning.a. worn outb. firedc. illd. exhausted25.How can you avoid mistakes when you’re i n such a ______?a. speedb. worryc. hasteningd. hurry26.We _________ to get what we want, any way.a. operatedb. managedc. controlledd. handled27.Six o’clo ck is his ________ hour for getting up.a. frequentb. regularc. uniformd. settled28.I ________ fill in the form now, shouldn’t I?a. couldb. couldn’tc. shouldd. shouldn’t29.His theory is very difficult, but _____ people understand it.a. a fewb. fewc. a littled. little30.He said __________ was not within his power to answer the question.a. thatb. thisc. suchd. it31.I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work ______ before lunch.a. to dob. doingc. doned. being done32.He wants to read a book, _______ is most unusual for him.a. whichb. thatc. thisd. what33.You have the right to live ________ you want.a. thereb. in whichc. whered. here34.They nose one after ___ and walked out.a. the otherb. each otherc. othersd. another35.It was in 1961 _______ John F..Kennedy became president of the UnitedStates.a. whenb. andc. thatd. then36.The committee ___ a conclusion only after days of discussion.a. achievedb. reachedc. arrivedd. completed37.She asked that the letter be _____ in order that the contents should remain asecret.a. eliminatedb. ruinedc. destroyedd. spoiled38.He was standing by an electric heater, and his nightdress _______ fire.a. tookb. caughtc. startedd. set39.The visit of the President will increase the ___ between the two countries.a. peaceb. knowledgec. understandingd. assistance40.I didn’t hear _____ because there was too much noise where I was sitting.a. what did he sayb. what he saidc. what was he sayingd. what to say41.Don’t you think ______ a special committee to study the pr oblem?a. us better to formb. it better me to formc. we better formd. it better for us to form42.___________ I look old, I have not lost the use of my limbs.a. Thoughb. In spite ofc. Despited. No matter43.Is that the man you ____ yesterday?a. had metb. metc. have metd. meet44.Peter said that he wouldn’t mind _________ the windows.a. my openingb. I openc. me to opend. for me to open is ______ among the seven continents.a. largestb. largerc. the largestd. the larger46.She had ____ idea what I meant.a. fewb. notc. nod. a little47.It is curious how children always behave much worse when they are___________ holiday.a. onb. inc. atd. for48. __________ are very intelligent.a. Either of themb. Both of themc. None of themd. They either49.I suggest that she _____ another day.a. will comeb. comesc. camed. should come50.We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. You ________ with us.a. must have comeb. must comec. should have comed. should comePart ⅢCloze (10%)When my wife, who is Spanish, spent her first winter in London a few years ago, she used to ask me time and again:”Where’s the fog?”Almost all foreigners ___51___ to find the city wreathed in yellow-gray mist for most of the year, Dickens, who was above all responsible for painting this ____52____ in people’s minds, certainly wasn’t exaggerating in those days. People ___53____ in the nineteenth century that when someone ____54____ suicide by jumping into the Thames he was choked by the fog and poisoned by the terrible smell of the river before he had time to drown himself. In fact, the situation ____55____ in recent years. When I was a boy in London thirty years ago I was often unable to see the other side of the road when I left home on winter mornings.The decisive steps that have turned London into one of the cleanest cities in the world _____56_____ taken at the end of the 1950s. But Londoners still find it strange that fog ___57___ returns. The change took place as a result of two main improvements. Factories were compelled to install clean air equipment ___58____ close down, and private householders were not allowed to burn coal unless it was smoke-free. But the real ecological miracle in London occurred ____59____ 1964 onwards when the Thames Water Authority began to pump vast qualities of dissolved oxygen into the river . ___60____, all the species of fish that had gradually disappeared from the Thames since 1800 have returned. Some are even caught by fishermen outside the House of Parliament.51. a. look forward b. managec. wishd. expect52. a. picture b. imagec. photod. portrait53. a. were used to saying b. used to sayingc. were used to sayd. used to say54. a. made b. committedc. didd. was committed55. a. only has changed b. only changesc. has only changedd. changed only56. a. was b. werec. have beend. had been57. a. hardly b. barelyc. scarcelyd. seldom58. a. and b. butc. tod. or59. a. in b. fromc. ond. through60. a. Therefore b. Neverthelessc. Howeverd. As a resultPart ⅣCorrection (10%)61. Mary said to her husband that she didn’t feel like to go to the movies thata b cnight because she was tiered out after a day’s work.d62. A red-hair boy is needed to play the part of Alfred in this new play.a b c d63. A few more care would have preventedsuch an accident.a b c d64. As far as I concerned, some days are lucky while othersseem marked by bada b c dfortune.65. I now have a better understanding of Einstein’s special theory of relativitya bafter attendingseries of lectures on the topic.c d66. The colonel realized that the private was cryingbecause what he had said.a b c d67. We were pleased to have the opportunity to watch such talented dancersa bto performa highly acclaimed new ballet.c d68. Not hesitate to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.a b c d69. They say Mexico City is more populous than any city in the world.a b c d70. During that terrible snowstorm , the police demanded that people stayed offa b cHighway 101 except in cases of emergency.dPart ⅤTranslation (10%)1.For one thing, you must show that you are interested in your schooland in your fellow students.2.When the time comes for election of class or student body officers, youwill be mentioned as a possible candidate by your closer friends, andthis word will reach other groups until you are given a chance todeclare yourself a candidate without seeming immodest.3.An expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town wassoon overtaken by a young motorcycle policeman.4.So they started many tree-planting programs that went on for years andyears.英语第三学期期末试题闭卷适用专业年级:高新职02级姓名________ 学号________ 专业_________ 班级___________本试题一共5道大题,共10页,满分100分。
高职英语英语三期末考试试卷
2018~2019学年第一学期1701、1703-1714、1716-1720、1722-1724班《英语》期末考试试卷 (考试时间90分钟 )一、单词拼写(10%)1. 请求,要求(v.) 11. 效率高的 (adj.)2. 更多的(adj.) 12. 促进,推动 (v.)3. 返回(v.) 13. 避免 (v.)4. 注意(n.) 14. 期待,预料 (v.)5. 礼貌地(adv.) 15. 显然的 (adj.)6. 登记(n.) 16. 抱怨 (n.)7. 遗憾,失望 (n.) 17. 道歉 (v.)8. 使人不愉快的 (adj.) 18. 退款(n.)9. 服从(v.) 19. 意图,打算 (n.) 10. 合同(n.)20. 去除 (v.)二、词组互译(20%)1. sound as if 11. 不能够做某事2. look out for 12. 或者… 或者….3. get into the habit of 13. 随意做某事4. credit card 14. 喜欢,想要5. check in15. 对……极其重要6. have a reservation 16. 把……当作7. in addition 17. 泄露8. react to 18. 接通9. rely on sb to do sth 19. 置若罔闻 10. in short 20. 调查班级 学号 姓名……………………………………密……………………………………封……………………………………线……………………………………三、翻译互译(20%)1. 他们已经养成了早睡早起的习惯。
2. 我很后悔告诉玛丽那个坏消息。
3. 他喜欢的是她的美貌与金钱。
4. 这次事故是由司机的粗心所导致的。
5. 我已经厌烦了听他的抱怨。
6. I am writing to place a complaint against one of your shop assistants.7. In addition, your boss is relying upon you to promote his/her businessand keep sales high.8. You will realize that dealing with customers is a major part of your job.9. We require you look into this matter and have the shop assistantapologize to our friend.10. Looking forward to hearing from you.四、单项选择(10%)1. I borrowed some books _________ during my holiday.A. readingB. readC. being readD. to read2. The hero refused to _________ his country’s secrets to the enemy.A. give outB. give upC. give awayD. give in3. It was ______ he said ________ disappointed me at that time.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; whichD. which; that4. It is required that every new employee _________ a name tag.A. to wearB. wearC. must wearD. should be worn5. The monthly steel output of our plant ________ ten tons.A. comes toB. comes aboutC. comes outD. comes across6. He prefers ________ at home to going to the cinema.A. stayingB. to stayC. stayD. to be stayed7. ----My leg hurts a lot.----- You’d better go to the doctor and have it ________.A.examinedB. hadC. to be examinedD. examining8. It seems as if he __________in a dream.A. isB. wasC. wereD. be9. The speaker raised his voice but still didn ’t make himself _______. A.hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard10. The reason for his success is_______ he worked hard. A. why B. for C.that D. because五、阅读理解(20%)(A)A diner in a very splendid restaurant started to take off his jacket.On seeing this, the head waiter dashed over to his table and said, "I'm afraid I must ask you to keep your jacket on, sir, for it is not goodmanners to do it in such a smart restaurant." "Now listen," said the diner. "I'll let you know that the Queen of England gave me permission to remove my jacket here.""The Queen of England?" said the waiter in great surprise. "Sure," replied the diner, "When I was in England last month, a friend of mine who has a very important position in the high society tookme to see the Queen. It was rather hot, so I started taking my coat off. The Queen looked over and said, 'You may do that in the United States, but you may not do it here.' So I got the Queen's permission. Right?" 1. The story happened ________. A. in England B. in the head waiter's home C. in America D. in the Queen's palace2. When the head waiter asked the diner to keep on his jacket, the diner________.A. took his advice immediatelyB. obeyed him without any hesitationC. admitted his bad behaviorD. refused to listen to him 3. What the Queen really meant was that ________. A. he could take off his coat both in England and in AmericaB. he shouldn't take off his coat in such a formal occasion in England, but she didn't care whether in America he would take off his coat or not班级 学号 姓名…………………………………密……………………………………封……………………………………线……………………………………C. he couldn't take off his coat in England, nor could he in AmericaD. he should go back to America and take off his coat at the White House4. When the diner finished the story, the head waiter would probably say: "______ "A. Sorry, I didn't know you had got the Queen's permissionB. You may do it elsewhere, you may not do it hereC. Excuse me, I shouldn't have talked to you like thatD. Pardon, I didn't quite catch what you said(B)Robert is sixteen now. He’ll finish middle school in two years. His father has a shop and got much money. He hopes his son can go to university and makes him study hard. But the young man likes to play at cards. He has to go out when his parents fall asleep.One night, when Robert came back, his father happened to see him. The old man was very angry and told his son to live upstairs. Robert has to go up and down quietly. Of course it troubles him. He thought and thought but didn’t find a way.Last evening Robert listened carefully. And he was sure his parents went to sleep, he went out to play at cards with his friends. He won some money and was happy. And he got back, he took off his shoes and was going upstairs. He heard a noise in his pare nts’ bedroom. He stood behind the door and saw a man come out. He understood it was a thief (小偷). He stopped him at once. The man was very afraid and brought out all the things he stole (偷) in the room.“Tell me how you didn’t wake my parents up,” said Robert. “Or I’ll take you to the police station!”5. Robert’s father wants Robert ________________________.A. to catch up with his classmatesB. to be a good helper when he finishes middle schoolC. to study in a universityD. to work in his shop6. Why does Robert have to go out at night? A. Because his friends have no time in the daytime. B. Because he can play at cards when his parents fall asleep. C. Because he can’t win any money in the daytime. D. Because his parents let him do so after they go to sleep.7. Robert listened carefully because he wanted to know________. A. if his parents went to sleep B. if he woke his parents up C. if it was raining hard outside D. if someone came in(C)The big red American car was much too wide for an Englishcountry road. When Jack saw it coming toward him, he stopped his own car at the side of the road to make room for it to pass. The American car went slowly past, so close that he could see the driver's face quite clearly."Where have I seen that face before?" he thought, ''Wait a minute! I remember now. It was in the newspaper!" He took out the newspaper from his bag, turned quickly to the middle page. There was a picture of the face in it. Yes, it had a large mouth and small ears, and the eyes were behind dark glasses."Wanted by the police," read by Jack. "The City Bank will give a lot of money to anyone who helps the police to catch this man." "Call the police at once," he said to himself. But a few minutes later, hewas sad. "This man was caught this morning," answered the police.8. In which country did the story happen?A. It happened in America.B. It happened in Australia..C. It happened in England.D. The story didn't tell us. 9. Why did Jack stop his car?A. He wanted to see who the driver was.班级 学号 姓名………………………………密……………………………………封……………………………………线……………………………………B. He didn't want to pass by first.C. The road was too narrow for the two cars to pass at the same time.D. Because it was good for an Englishman to stop to let others go.10. Who caught the man with a large mouth and small ears?A. The police.B. Jack.C. Nobody.D. The American driver.六、书面表达(10%)假设你叫李华,最近在某购物网站上购买了一双鞋子,但出现了一些问题。
函授大专期末考试试卷英语3
函授大专期末考试试卷英语309级本院大专班英语(3)复习题I.Vocabulary and Structure1.This motorcycle is very good, but I don’t think I can ____C___ it.A.payB.spendC.affordD.cost2.In China, every boy and girl ____B____ a right to education.A.haveB.hasC.will haveD.had3.The situation is quite seriious and will become even worse unless some measures __B_____.A.had been takenB.will be takenC.were takenD.are taken4.This street is usually quiet, but it will get very busy __A______ Sunday mornings.A.onB.inC.atD.during5.Don’t forget the fact ____C____ he was not at home that night.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whether6.The two players had been warned of the danger, but ____B____ of them seemed to take it seriously.A.bothB.neitherC.anyD.either7.We went to the play last night and got a lot of ____D____ from it.A.contentB.interactC.spiritD.fun8.The new railway is planned __B______ by the end of 2005.A.to have completedB.to be completedC.to be completingD.to complete9.---It’s so noisy upstairs. What are they doing?---They ____D_____ be having a party.A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.must10.Dr Wilmot ____B____ the newspaper before he leaves for work every day.A.looks intoB.stares atC.watches forD.glances through11.It was on August 15,1945 __A______ the Chinese people won the finalvictory in the Anti-Japanese War.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.while12.For a long time after the operation, Linda found ___D_____difficult tofall asleep.A.thisB.oneC.thatD.it13.Tom has worked so hard this year that he will earn __A_______ he did last year.A.twice as much money asB.as much money as twiceC.twice money as much asD.as twice much money as14.Who is the person ____C____ with our monitor over there?A.talkedB.to talkC.talkingD.talks15.Although he _____D____ those days, Mr. Black never gives up hope.A.treated unfairlyB.was unfairly treatedC.has unfairly treatedD.has been unfairly treated16.Neither he nor I _____D___ to Australia.A.has goneB.have beenC.has beenD.have gone17.There is not enough ___B____ in the kitchen to put the table.A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground18.The young was seen ____B___ the bank last night.A.enterB.entering DC.to enterD.entered19.We will not win the match _______ we have confidence and work asa team.A.ifB.asC.whileD.unless20.Mr. Brown has a strong ____A___ of duty.A.senseB.emotionC.feelingD.thought21.Who is going to D the telephone?A.replyB.answerC.respondD.pick22.Hard work can often B a lack of intelligence.A.make upB.make up forC.make forD.make fun o f23.You C be careful in the lab. Accident in the lab bevery dangerous.A.can, mustB.may, canC.must, canD.will, should24.We enjoyed A full moon in night sky.A.the, aB.a, /C.a, theD.a, a25.Harvard university, which D in 1636, is one of the oldest universities in the United States of America.A.foundB.was foundC.foundedD.was founded26.Don’t B . I can help you with the typing.A.matterB.worryC.careD.concern27.Tom and Jack have arrived, but _C______ students in the class aren’there.A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.the others28.By next June, she ___C_____ here for five years.A.will studyB.will have been studyingC.has been studyingD.has studied29.It’s necessary that you ___B_____ here in ti me.A.shall arriveB.must arriveC.could arriveD.arrive30.The way to learn a language is to practise __C______ it as often aspossible.A.to speakB.speakC.speakingD.being spoken31.Tom was surprised to know that Asia is ______B__ as Europe.A.four times largeB.four times as largeC.as four times largeD.as large four times32.It was in this wood __A_____ the enemy spy was caught and killed.A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.howII. Reading ComprehensionAMa Li will have an interview for the office manager job tomorrow. She is now worried aboutwhat she should say during the interview, so she asks her neighbor Liu Lu, an experienced secretary, for help.“Just be yourself,” says Liu Lu.“But that’s hard,” sa ys Ma Li.“Well, if you follow my advice, you’ll probably get the job,” Liu Lu says, “Set out to do your homework. Find out about the company and gain some insight into what the requirements of the position are. Do an excellent job of selling yourself and, without seeming to brag(吹牛) or being dishonest, convince the employer you have the skills and qualities that match the requirements. On top of that, make them believe you’ll fit in and be part of the team. You have to know what their company culture is like, wh at kind of people they are, and what kind of team you’ll be joining.”“I see your point. That sounds like a lot of work. Maybe more than I can do.” Ma Li still worries. At last, Liu Lu says to her, “There’s an alternative: be youeself and hope i t fits what they want.”1.Why does Ma Li ask Liu Lu for help? DA.Because Liu Lu works as manager in the company.B.Because Liu Lu is her teacher.C.Because Liu Lu is her neighbor.D.Because Liu Lu is good at interview.2.Ma Li is very likely to get the job, if D .A.she talks to the president of the companyB.she sets to do her homework earlierC.she finds out where the company is beforehand.D.she does what Liu Lu tells her.3.What should Ma Li convince the employer of? AA.She is full qualified for the job.B.She is fond of bragging about herself.C.Shelots has sold lots of products.D.She is an experienced office manager.4.Which of the following things must Ma Li NOT do? CA.She must find out about what their company culture is like.B.She must let them know that she is suitable to work as a member ofthe team.C.She must brag about herself in her resume.D.She must get some good advice from an experienced person.5.What does the word “alternative” mean in the last paragraph? DA.DecisionB.RequirementC.QualityD.ChoiceBDoctors believe that second-hand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke. Nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other people’s cigarettes. This is s econd-hand smoke. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (美国环保局) reports that about fifty-three thousand people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure ( 暴露) to second-hand smoke.It is harder for children to avoid second-hand smoke. In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker. Research shows that these childrenare sick more than children who live in homes where no one smokes. The damaging effects of second-hand smoke on children also continue as they grow up. The children of smokers are more than twice as likely to develop lung cancer when thay are adults as children of nonsmokers. The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke.People are becoming very aware of the danger of second-hand smoke. As a result, they have passed laws that prohibit people from smoking in many public places. Currently, 45 states in the United States have laws that restrict, or limit, smoking. The most well-known law doesn’t allow people to smoke on short native airline flights, i.e. flights within the country.C pared with nonsmokers’ children, the children whose parents both smoke are likely to .A.grow up more slowlyB.be sick under the age of fiveC.develop Lung cancer more oftenD.become smokers more easilyA 7.Why are there laws made against smoking in public places in the U.S.?A.Because people have realized the danger of second-hand smoke.B.Because more and more people don’t like smoki ng now.C.Because parents don’t want their children to become smokers.D.Because the government wants to limit the production of cigarettes.C 8.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.T he number of smokers’ children is twice greater than tha t ofnonsmokers’ children.B.People are now not allowed to smoke on airline flights in the U.S.C.Adults whose parents smoked when they were children get cancer morefrequently.D.Second-hand smoke is not as dangerous as first-hand smoke.D 9.From the passage we can conclude that .A.the main cause of lung cancer is second-hand smokeB.most people know nothing about the danger of second-hand smokeC.public places are dangerous for people to stayD.children suffer most from second-hand smokeC 10.This passage is mainly about .A.how people get cancerB.who can get cancer easilyC.what should be done with smoking in publicD.whether second-hand smoking can be harmfulCMany visitors to the United States find that the fast pace at which people move is very troubling. One’s first impression is likely to be thateveyone is in a rush. City people always se em to be hurrying to get where they are going. And they are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment. At first this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles and brief conversations with people when you shop or dine in a resraurant. Do not think it is because Americans are in such a hhurry that they are unfriendly. Life is often much slower outside the big cities, which is true in other countries as well.Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you.C 11.Visitors to the United States possibly feel that city people of thecountry are very .A.busyB.kindC.troublingD.patientC 12.In American big cities, people rarely .A.smile to each otherB.move at a fast paceC.chat with each other in a shopD.dine away from homeB 13.According to the writer, American people .A.unfriendly only when they are shoppingB.actually friendly to foreign visitorsC.indeed cold to foreign visitorsD.in no hurry when walking in the streetA 14.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Life pace is different inside and outside bid cities.B.Life pace is quite slow in other parts of the world.C.life pace is the same in different parts of the world.D.Life pace is similar in American cities, big os small.C 15.It seems that Americans are cold to you because they think .A.you are a foreignerB.you know their way of lifeC.you are as busy as they areD.you are a stranger thereDAs working women continue to receive better and better wages, housewives still work at home without receive paychecks. Should a woman who works at home, doing the housework and caring for children , be paid for her services? In a 1986 study at Cornell University, it was found that the value of the services of a housewife averaged $11,600 a year. This rate was based on a family composed of a husband, wife, and three young children. The $11,600 is what the husband would have to pay if he hired others to take over his wife’s household work. The researchers concluded that it would be fair for husband to pay wives according to government guidelines (方针) for least amounts of wages.Another plan for rewarding women who work at home has been suggested by Dr. Johnson, a former Secretary of Health and Human Service. He says that full-time housewives should be allowed to pay social security taxes(社会保障金), with their employers (that is, their husbands) offering part of the payment. He feels that the present system is unfair. He said, “if you work in a store you can qualify for Social Security, but i f you stay at home and raise a family, you can’t quali fy for it.”D 16.Now in the U.S. the women working outside home can get .A.the same pay as those doing houseworkB.as much as their husbandsC.an average payment of $11,600 a yearD.more and more moneyB 17.The researchers at Cornell University suggest that .A.husbands hire others to do their houseworkB.husbands pay their wives for their work at homeC.policies be worked out on women’s wagesD.women go out to work instead of working homeC 18.The expression “full-ti me housewives” in paragraph 2means .A.wives who can’t do any houseworkB.wives who don’t like to stay at homeC.wives staying at home doing houseworkD.wives working outside home sometimesC 19.Why do some people feel that husbands should pay their wives for theirhousework?A.Because husbands are employers.B.Because raising a family needs money.C.Because wives’ work at home has its value.D.Because wives can’t qualify for Social Security.B 20.Why does Dr.Johnson think that the present system is unfair?A.Husband are paying the social security taxes for their wives.B.Women working at home can’t get social securitgty.C.Bosses refuse to pay part of the taxes for female employees.D.Full-time housewives are required to pay social security taxes.EIn Spain in summer there are many villages with a lot of tourists. The tourists go to the villages with their families, where there are festivals. People living around the villages also go to these festivals. To begin the festivals they throw big fireworks and the mayor (市长) makes a speech. When he finishes, people applaud and parties begin. In the morning of the first day people orgnize chocolate parties and clowns(小丑) for the children.In the afternoon there is a festival for the grandparents with music, drinks and food. And at night a big party is held for everybody. At the party, people dance and sing. They feel very happy in the festivals and go to bed very late. Next morning they get up much later than usual; then they go to a place where there are poetry(诗歌) competitions, squares(纵横字谜), etc. Later the people go to a ceremony in the church to visit their dead family members. In the afternoon there is a fair and everybody goes to it to buy things or to go for a walk. At night a famous pop music group goes to the village and holds a concert and at 12 or 1 o’clock the group plays traditional songs. The third day is the last day, people are still very happy. To end the festivals they throw a lot of artificial fire. People will have to wait till the next year for such festivals.B 211.How long do the village festivals usually last?A.Two daysB.Three daysC.Four daysD.The whole summerD 22.The festival begins with .A.a concert and danceB.children’s partiesC.a speech by the organizerD.a display of fireworksC 23.During the first day of the festival, the people .A.go to a fair and visit the churchB.have a concert and competitionsC.have parties, dance and singD.visit the dead and throw artificial firesA 24.According to the passage, who take part in the festival?A.Tourists as well as the people around the villageB.Tourists and their familiesC.The mayor and the villagersD.The grandparents and their childrenD 25.Which of the following is TRUE about the festivals?A.More tourists visit the villages than the cities in Spain.B.Tourists usually watch the performances instead of taking part inthem.C.The last day of the festival is the happiest.D.The festivals lasts till very late in the night.FThe first newspaper was written by hand and put up on walls in oublic places. The earliest daily newspaper was sstarted in Rome in 59 B.C. In the 700’s the world’s first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn’t have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.The first regularly published newspaper in England was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courtant, which came out in March 1702.In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started the Boston Newspaper, the first newspaper published daily in the American Colonies(殖民地). By1760, the colonies had more than thirty daaily newspapers. There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.Today, as a group, English language newpapers have the largest circulation(发行量) in the world.But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Shimbun. It sells more than eleven million copies every year.B 26.The first regularly printed European newspaper started in_________.A.Rome in 59B.C. B.Germany in 1609C.Amsterdam in 1620D.England in 1621D 27.the first daily newspaper in english started in __________. A.1620 B.1621 C.1590 D.1702D 28.From the article, we know that __________.A.newspapers ave the longest history in the United StatesB.one English language newspaper has the largest circulation in theworldC.the first daily newspaper was printed in rome in 59 B.C.D.there are all kinds of newspapersall over the world todayB 29.Which of the following is true?A.Newspapers started before 59B.C.B.Germany had the earliest European printed newspaper.C.The first English newspaper started in England.D.The first American newspaper stopped before 1704.A 30.The best title for the passage should be________.A.History of NewspapersB.History of Daily NewspapersC.The Beginning of NewspapersD.On Reading NewspapersIII.ClozeAI once went to a town in the north of England on business.It was about 7:30 in the evening when I reached the hotel. The manageress, a strict old lady of about 60, showed me to my room. When I asked her what time dinner was, she said there was only one setting at 6;30, and I had ___1___ it. “Never mind,” I said. “I’m not very___2___ .I’ll just have a drink in the bar and a sandwich. ” “Bar!” She___3___ her voice. “This is a respectable hotel, young man. If you want___4___, you must go somewhere else.” She sp oke ___5___ a glass o f beer was a dangerous drug.I went to a bar and had some beer and sandwiches and then went to the cinema. At about 11:30 I ___6____ . Everything was in darkness. I knocked at the door, but nothing happened. The ___7___ sound was the church clock opposite, which suddenly struch the half-four with such___8___ that it made me jump. ___9__ a window opened upstairs. The old lady ___10___and asked me what was going on. I explained who I was and she let me __11____ after ten minutes’ wait. She was in her night dress. She told me seriously that guests were ___12___ to be back in the hotel by 11 o’clock.I went to bed but could not sleep. Every quarter of an hour the church clock struck and at midnight the whole hotel shook with the noise. Just before dawn, I finally ___13___ .When I arrived at ___14___ ,everyone else had nearly ___15____ and there was not enough coffee to go round.“Did you ___16__ well, young man?” The old lady asked.“___17___ , I don’t think I could go through___18__ night in that room,” I replied. “I hardly slept at all. ”“That’s because you were ___19__ all nigtht drinking!” She said angrily, putting ___20__ to the conversation.1.A.had B.passed C.missed D.caught2.A.hungry B.sleepy C.tired D.happy3.A.lost B.lowered C.dropped D.raised4.A.beer B.coffee k D.tea5.A.even if B.since C.although D.as if6.A.went to bed B.walked to a clubC.returned to the hotelD.drove to a resraurant7.A.only B.sharp C.sweet st8.A.effort B.force C.power D.attraction9. A.Firstly B. Wonderfully C.Ungfortunately D.Finally10.Acame out B.got up C.looked out D.woke up11.A.down B.out C.back D.in12.A.ordered B.expected C.taught D.encouraged 13.A.fell asleepB.went to bedC.got upD.gave in14.A.a decision B.breakfast C.once D.the office15.A.arrived B.done C.finished D.started16.A.play B.sleep C.eat D.do17.A.First of all B.Never mind C.To tell you the truthD.As a result18.A.one B.another C.such D.any19.A.away B.here C.down D.up20.A.an end B.a saying C.a joke D.a pauseBTony Tomei was well-known in Los Alamos, N.M, for his heroic action when the forest fires swept through last May. Tomei had __1___ run away from his house, which was ___2__ . But soon after reaching a safe place, Tomei ___3__ that although he had saved most of his collection of accordions (手风琴), his precious Italian Armando accordion was __4___ in the house. He raced home to ___5__ it. “When I drove up, there was a lot of smoke,”he says, and at that moment he made ___6__. “I was going to ___7__ the fire. I was the only one left to __8__ the neighbor’s houses.”Tomei, 52, an engineer and accordion instructor, had no idea what a great danger he would __9__. With a garden hose(软管), he spent the __10__ few hours putting out small spot fires. Then the __11__ picked up, and the fire began moving slowly from the valley 60 feet below toward his home. He attempted to put out the fire but without any __12__. The fire and smoke blew up beside him, __13__ him to t he ground, where he got hold of a tree. “I coouldn’t breathe .I couldn’t see. I just stuck my face in the dirt.”__4__, the wind changed. Against a frightening backdrop(背景) of houses burning up and down his street. Tomei fought through much of the __15__ without any more water and __6__ a couple of tools he could get to keep small fires away from his neighbors’houses.At sunrise he got his first real look at what had left of the neighborhood. “I saw all those damaged houses and thought, Oh, my God.” __17__ he’d saved his home along with two others’. When his neighbors Nancy Tenbrink __18__ to the house she’d thought w as lost, she _19__ threw her arms around Tomei, “My house was important, but his life was much more ___20__,” she says. “I’m deeply thankful for what he did for us.”1.A.happily B.bravely C.nearly D.safely2.A.in fire B.in danger C.out of order D.out of shapes3.A.thought B.wondered C.said D.realized4.A.just B.also C.still D.yet5.A.find B.hide C.get D.check6.A.a suggestion B.a decision C.the choice D.the preparation7.A.put up B.keep from C.hold off D.take up8.A.prevent B.keep C.watch D.save9.A.protect B.expect C.face D.fight10.A.next st C.hard D.rest11.A.water B.fire C.smoke D.wind12.A.success B.tools C.meaning D.help13.A.knocking B.leaving C.taking D.getting14.A.Funnily B.Fortunately C.Undoutedly D.Unluchily15.A.midnight B.afternoon C.night D.daybreak16.A.normally B.almost C.hardly D.only17.A.For B.As C.But D.If18.A,returned B.removed C.referred D.reported19.A.tearfully B.surprisingly C.repeatedly D.thoughtfully20.A.special B.lovely eful D.valuable IV.Tanslate the following sentences into Chinese1. I made up my mind to apply for a scholarship..我决定申请奖学金。
职高三期末考试英语试卷
职高三期末考试英语试卷职高三期末考试英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用(共分三节,满分40分)第一节语音知识:从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音同的选项。
(共5分,每小题1分)( ) 1. trust A. must B. truth C. student D. graduate( ) 2. owner. A. now B. rainbow C. power D. allow( ) 3. space A. react B. complain C. silence D. public( ) 4. trouble A. sound B. cloud C. mouse D. double( ) 5. lady A. traffic B. afraid C. admire D. wake第二节词汇与语法知识:从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(共25分,每小题1分)6. Lao Wang is old man and he usually walks his dog after dinnerA. the, anB. an. theC. an. /D. the. the7.-what a beautiful bird it is-Yes, I have never seen bird beforeA. the most beautifulB. a most beautifulC. a more beautifulD. the more beautiful8. Mary felt very tired these days, for she has a lot of problem to_____A solve withB deal withC agree with D. together with9. Tom will never know the secret ____ we tell him about it.A. thoughB. sinceC. ifD. unless10. -Did you watch the football match on TV last night?-I intended to, but my mother ____ her favorite TV play at that timeA. watchesB. was watchingC. watchedD. has watched11. The book covers all of the Chinese history. It is____ worth reading again.A possibly B. hardly C. really D. mainly 12. I don't think ____ possible to learn English well without much memory workA. this B that C what D. it13. -Hi, Lily! Can you tell me___?-Of course, there is a coffee shop at the comer of the street.A. where can I get a cup of coffeeB. when I can get a cup of coffeeC. where I can get a cup of coffeeD. when I can get a cup of coffee14.____ndly and kind to the people around us, and we will have a nicer world to live in.A. To beB. BeingC. BeD. Been15. The result of the experiment was very good, ____ we hadn't expected.A. asB. thatC. whereD. which16. There is an important meeting today. I ____be late for it.A needn’t B. may C. should D. can’t17. Now it is very easy to shop on line. When your order is ready, the things you want buy ___to you soon.A. will be sentB. sendC. sentD. are sending18.____you leave or go back to your home won't make any difference.A. WhetherB. IfC. WhenD. That19. The yellow pen is free. You needn’t ____it at all.A. ask forB. pay forC. look forD. wait for20. Where is your father? I didn't see him in the room-Oh, he ____to the supermarket to buy some fruitsA. went B has been C. goes D. has gone21. The boys dislike the old movies, ____they?A do B. don’t C.are D. aren't22.-why don’t you like playing ches s?-Playing chess is a hobby ____ needs much patience, but I am not patient.A.itB.that C what D whom23.Two days ____enough for the boys. Tom, together with his friends, ____going to visit the Great Wall.A. is, isB. is, are C, are, is D are, are24. Hardly ____the office when it began to rainA. did I leaveB. I had left C .I left D. had I left25 — please don't throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.—_____.A. My pleasure.B. Not at allC. All right.D. Don't mention it26. Lucy received a book as a present on her____ birthday.A. seventeenB. seventeenthC. seventeenD. seventeen’s27. Nobody can't avoid____ mistakes when learning a foreign language.A. makingB.to makeC. madeD. makes28. --Our football team will beat theirs and win the match.--____I think our team is the best in our city.A. I believe soB. Well doneC. I’m afraid notD. Of course not.29. The zoo is not far from the museum. We can easily visit____ in a day.A. eachB. noneC. bothD. neither30. still needs to be discussedA. How is the plan to be carried out B How the plan is to be carried outC. Why is the plan carried outD. Why the plan carried out第三节完型填空:阅读下面的短文,从所给的每组A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确的答案。
国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》2021期末试题及答案
国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》2021期末试题及答案(试卷号:2160) 盗传必究I • Vocabulary and StructureDirection»: Beneath each of the rollowing M^ntrnceSg there are four chokes marked A t B e C and D. Choose the one that bcM completes the «cntcnce> Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)1. Mr. JohnsonR trnchcr who had done similar projrctR in the same field.A. dealt withB. told offC. led toD. told of2. Her mndpxrrnts lost everything during the in the thirties.A. renervation revelation C> reBolutionD. revolution3. Even though there hz been a with child prodigim for centuries« lherc h"been little 5cnou!i jitudy of them until recently^A< facility K fascination C. facultyIX ASSA^sinntion4. The ntom» of a rrrtwin 3ub!»lnnrc arc in 5uch a wny that they produce coherent light. A. excited B. produced C< crentedD. ehosen5. Acctrtnitnophcn enn cause dnmage in some people*A. livingB. liveC. liver D a Alive6.a mnn> holdiiiK the bear with n long leash.H. Would be (ollowinR behind D. Following behind would be growing up.wc nummern with myB.would u^t 10 spend 「). got used to itpend& Scuba diving is dangerous You could get by 血小、. * attucking B. Mttuck C. attackedD. to attack9. Laser buhl is created by a process stimulntrdA. calledB. calling C ・ is callingD.calleda chain of resunurnntM tn five ym”.& will hnve managed IX will br manftginR11. ClozeDirections : For each numbered blank In the following pu«agc. there urc four chokes marked A, B. C and D. Choose the best one und murk your ansMtr on Iht ANSWER SHEET. (/<: points)Excrcinr ix good for you. but mcmi people rcnlly know very little About how <o c-KcrciBc properly. So when you try < you enn run into trouble.At Following would be behind C. Behind following would br 7. When my brother and I were grandparem^ in BniwLA< nre used to jipcndinx C. uHtd to spend|0. With your business ncnset youA. manaRc C. are mnginKM“ny proplr 11 thnl when specific rnusclrji nrc exerrwd, (he Iin in ihc neighboring“rm in -hurnrd up n . Yrt the 12 卜 thm exercise hurm hi from ull over iha body.Studies Rhow muiick* which ire not J3 lo»r their Btrength very quickly. To regain it needs IK to 72 hourw And cxcrci!»r every othrr (Iny will krrp A nonn«l of phy 前如 Atrcnglh.To I I weight you should nlwayw " work up n good *wrni M when rxvrcii*ifiR. No nwcil1|h g only 15 body trrnpernturr lo prevetn over hca(inn. Thi ,in not lung hut water I OSM . 16 you rrpUce the liquid, you rcplncr the weight.Walkinx i» the bmt nnd runy to do cxcrcwc. li hrlpn the circulniion ol hlood 17_ the body, and hns n direct rffrrl on your overall (eeling of health. Experience Miy* ibm 20 minutes N d«y ii 18 amount.]9 your brenthmg doenn * t return to n<irm«l »t«te within minutrs nfter you finish cxcrctMnK. you've done IL A. believe 12a A. reply20 • wmh possibilitycxfttninvd lone rttinc* Oner nrotind pontiihlr But much(\ hope (\ rvuMon C. protectcd C. keep 11 know H.B.H ・H.B. B.tt. B.K B.f). IX D. 1). D. l>.1).I).【>・truth cured burn keg (ip 1( throughuulminute And ifmuch too• nn13. A. 14. A. 15. A. 16. A. 17. A.18; A. 19. A. 20. A.rxcrciMcdK«»n reduces While over(orturintrBut i( enoughc. c. c.(. c.C ・dr5troy» At with minimum 1( too much DI • Reading ComprehensionDirections : Each of the passages below is followed \ by some questions. For each question thereorcSur answers marked A. B, C and 1). Read the passages carehilJy und choose I he best answer to each of the questions. Mark your smswer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 21 〜25 are based on the following passage^Most Americans believe that good education is quite necessary to democracy and social progress. Even during their colonial time the settlers attached great importance to setting up school (or their children, because these puritansC 清教徒)were firm believers in education. Tbty tned hard to eseblish enough schools for their children. The schools were not only to Mach children how to read, write and calculate but also to train clergymcnC 牧师).The first co!lege» Harvard• was set up in Massachuseit< in 1636. Scon ftfter> the colonial government P assed R law requiring every town of more than 10 fnmilics to have a school and school masw By the mid-eighteenth century HCVCFA ! well known colleges were founded» includingColumbia in New York nnd Princeton in New Jrr^ry. '「hey wrrc unrd to trnin youriK people.Education did not develop very fast in the South where big phmstiem 《农场)ownern did run want to build schools for the children of the poor workers and S I AVCK . Children from nch fanuheft usually went to England for higher eduvauem^ Chui WUM onr uf the rrowans why rhe South developed more dowly thnn the NorthsColonial schools laid the foundation for American rducatiannl system in which all the American Mch (x )hwere left to the c/irv of communities or I OCH I authority* (w ompu)M(.)ry education hns been carried out nnd primary nnd secondary ccfucation hg been open ro Anicrirtin children (rcc of charge (or runny yeiirs, 2L Edurnticin in menu Anicricanii^yes is .A. quire necessary for social developrncnT and democrncyB. important only for the enrlicMt settlers「• good 心ihry have many famaus universities【). the bams of working hard22. Which of the following was not a 顷k of school?A・ To frnin clergymen.B. To trarh children how to read and write.(L fo reach children maths.【)• To send children ro British universities.23. 1 he South America dzdoped slowly because —.A. children in the South wrni io England for higher educat tonK there were not many rich people in the Southc. not all rich children in the South had chances to go to school in EnghndIX eduention developed quite nlowly in lhe South24. American cducationfll jiyMem was built •on the B UMS of colonial eduratioruij nytiMmB. after norne lamous colleges were foundedC. by churrlwM ns they hoped TO irnin more clergymenD・ when rnnny children from rich families went to Englund25. Which of thr fallowinK stntcnwnU is true according ro rhe passanc?A. Pnncrton Univer>ity was founded Hround 】75g.H. Colornhia University was built in 1636,(:.Harvard University was founded by the American governmentsD. A law WAS panned by thr American government that a xchoul *hould be built m every town. Questions 26—30 art baxed on the following pauage.The United States tn a country made up of mnny different races. Usually they arr mixed together and can't be told from one /mother. But many of them still talk about where their an£cxtorn came【rum. It in Momcthing they arc proudThe original Amcncnns, of course were rhe Indiana. The so-cfllled white men who ihs came were mostly from England. But many came from other countries like Germany andFrance.()ne problem the United States has always had is discrimination. An new groups f^rne (o the United States, they found they were discriminated against. First it was 血Irish nnd Julians. Lntcr it was thr blacks. Almost every group has been able to hrwlly escape thib discnmmation. The only who have noi are lhe blacks. SurpriMrigly enough theworst discritnination today is shown towards tht Indians.One the Indians arc diacriminated against is that they have tried w hard to keep their identity. Of course they orc not the only ones who have done g The Japnncfir hnvr their Little Tokyo in Low /Xngckft and thr Chinese a Chinatown in New York. Thr Dutch.ilemtnt tn Pennsylvania Jilso stays separate from other people. Their towns Arc like something from rhe 19th century. They have a different reason from the other groups for staying separately. They live separately for religious reasons rather than keep together in a racial group.Although same groups have kept themselves separate nnd others have been discriminated against * all groups have helped make thr United States a great country. There g na group that has not helped in some way. And there is no group that can say they have done the most to rnnkv it a Kreat country.Many people mill come Irom other countries io help the United States grew. A good example 15 the /Xmrricnri project that let a rnan walk on lhe moon. It WM & scientist from Germany who was most responsible for doing that It is certain that in the future the United Sim” will wi ll nerd the help of people from all racial groups to remain n great country.对. Which of the following statementM can best describe lhe main idea of this passage?A・ The United Staten is a country made up of many different raccs« K EXscnminaTion is themost serious problem in the United Sluter C・ Ail races in the United States have helped mukr thecountry a great one.D. The prosperity of the United States is mainly due to the hard work of the most discriminated rncc».27. 】n the first paragraph the word 'old" means.A. separatedB. distinguishedC\ revealed D. made known28. 1 his passage implies rhai discnminntion ts a problem which.A. many races in the United States have experiencedB・ will siill be very serious in the United States in the futureC. has nlrcndy been solvrd in the United StatesD. is strongly opposed by many different races in the United States29. I he niain reason why the Indiana arr most discritninated ngain^t 甬that .A. they hnvr tried hard to krrp their rd诵岫K they hAvr tried hard to Hvr logoi her to keep their Indian cuiitoms厂. they nre the only ones who hjivr tried to keep thrir identityI). they diMcriminrtlc mnny other Mrs30. The Dutch live M^pnrntcly in Prnn»y|vnninA. to escape dincriminationB. to keep toRelhcr in ・ rncinl «roupC. to enjoy ihcrnHclvcH in their own lownnIX for rrliKioiift rc^MonsIV. TranslationDlrrrtion^: Put C4ich nf the following srntcncc« inIn or ( hinew, u、M* the word given inthe bracktt if any. Write ynur amewer on I he ANSWER SHEET, (15 points)31. A number of history^ most fnrnoti% prodigicu have nomclhinR rlR< in commoni they chdn'l livr v<*ry long lives,32. Tn win the lottery you only nerd luck, but to rnnnagr the chanKcs in your life thftt comr with I hr jnckpot < you need loK ol planning and wood ndvic ce33e Kven though the rr*ident^ ni Cnlifornh hav(ftlwnyn rcnlixcd ihut cnrthquukcft nrc a very real thrral • muMt wiy going through one i* nn experience ihut you ran* t hnvc itnnKinrd until it *« net unity luppcnrti.M.当JB人们没有祚险机会的时偎.眼的可能就姓从%些危阶的活劝.(2 undert/ikr>35. t卜五岁刿孩的一姻认为.儿子郸/远方的女孩产」认度的恋堂■杀为时KV T.这星他嬉谊个男孩的«M< (rchtlunRhip)V. WritingIHrtclUm: For thh part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a compotlllon In no lem ihnn 100 words IHI the topic ExurninuUori5 ncccirdlng to the infcirmHlhm uiven. Wrilr your unKwer on lhe ANSWER SHEET. (25 point*)36.U)有人认为用―的检M^TXi(2)4人队为考试不能检饮IW考生的贝尖偲加(3>你的观点.You can write the compmitkMl hi three paragniphii. Remember to write It neatly.a A A试题答案及评分标准(仅供参考)1 .第一部分(2。
重庆理工职业学院《大学英语三级》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
《大学英语三级》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、But for your help, I __________ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A.wouldn't finish B.hadn't finishedC.wouldn't have finished D.won't have finished2、Some people use hand-written letters ______ typing because they’re more personal andrepresent your sincerity.A.in preference to B.in process of C.in reference with D.in search of3、--- Where is your new home now?--- In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years.A.lived B.had livedC.have lived D.was living4、The petrol in the car _____ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.A.gave up B.gave off C.gave in D.gave out5、Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?—_______. I really don’t mind.A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either6、There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________ she was an only child.A.ever since B.now thatC.even though D.as though7、We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A.attempts B.requestsC.doubts D.promises8、The solution to a problem,we are told,often comes to thinkers in a "flash of________".A.inspiration B.insightC.invitation D.innovation9、Since we can do nothing about it, we _________ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.A.can B.mustC.need D.may10、As a child, I was _________to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their children’s opinions.A.demanded B.hoped C.forbidden D.required第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
青科成人教育《大学英语3(专科)》期末考试试题及参考答案
青科成人教育《大学英语3(专科)》期末考试试题及参考答案一、用适当的语法或词汇填空(1D. 2B. 3A. 4B. 5B. 6B. 7B. 8D. 9A. 10A.)1 .You may keep the book a further week _______no one else requires it.A.as ifB.even ifC.even thoughD. provided that2 .I want you to _______each sum of the money you spent.A.amount toB.account forC.aim toD.intend to3. What _______you from joining us last night?A. preventedB.encouragedC.urgedD. forbade4 .I’m sorry to _______you ,but can you direct me to the railway station?A.worry B.bother C.upsetD.hurry5 Miss White said she met him _____chance yesterday morning.A.with B.by C.for D.through6. The teacher says Tom is _____average in his lessons.A.onB.aboveC.overD.up7. My husband and I___conflicting optinions on this matter.A.make B.hold C.keep D.take8 .Out of their expectation ,a new difficulty has______.A.arisenB.raisenC.arousedD.arose9 ____another occasion,he landed in a deserted car park .A.On B.For C.To D.In10 .When he heard how well the new company was doing ,he took a calculated _______and invested all his money in it.A.ventureB.chanceC.opportunityD.risk二、阅读理解Flying Backwards and ForwardsAir travel is an everyday experience these days because it is so fast。
职专英语3期末测试卷
2016年汨罗第一职业学校农业科 高二第一学期英语测试卷(一)出卷人:杨思婷考号:________ 姓名:_________ 分数:_________第一部分 知识运用第一节 词汇知识和语法(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 1、It sounds interesting but I prefer at home. A 、staying B 、stay C 、to stay D 、stays 2、Can you imagine on the moon.A 、livingB 、liveC 、to liveD 、to living3. -----Now , where is my purse? --____! We’ll be late for the picni c. A. Take your time B. Don’t worry C. Come on D. Take it easy 4、we shared moon cakes first and enjoyed to a fairy tale.A 、listenB 、to listeningC 、listeningD 、listens 5、You are not allowed to watch TV until you finish your homework. A 、doing B 、to do C 、do D 、dose 6、My classmates and I planned a party.A 、holdB 、holdingC 、 to holdingD 、to hold 7、I learned last summer vocation.A 、to swimB 、swimmingC 、to swimmingD 、swim 8、My boss asked me a check, but I don’t know how to do it. A 、cash B 、to cash C 、to cashingD 、cashing 9、Sorry for having kept you . A 、to waiting B 、waiting C 、to wait D 、wait 10、I found him when I passed by.A 、readB 、to readC 、readingD 、reads 11. This is the way __________ school. A with B to C by D in 12. The girl __________ is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. A. who B.whose C. whichD. she 13. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where14. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are 15. --- Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night . --_____. I’m sure you had a wonderful time. A. Sounds good! B.Very well.C. How nice!D.All right.第二节 A.补全对话: 从下面所给的7个选项中选出5个符合对话的情景和含义的最佳项, 补入空缺处, 使对话完Dick: Mona, could you come and help me? Mona: Sure, Dick. (61) ____Dick: I can't understand the meaning of this word "psychologist". Mona: Sorry, neither can I. (62) ____ Dick: But I didn't take it. Mona: (63) ____ Dick: Good idea! (In Mrs White's office)Dick: Mrs White, what does "psychologist" mean in English?Mrs White: It means a person who helps people solve their mental (心理的) problems. Dick: I see. (64) ____ There are so many people under much mental pressure. Mrs White: Study hard. (65)____B. 中英匹配题:连线题(10个小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1. No entryA. 女士优先 2. Limited parkingB. 公用 3. Peak hours onlyC. 停车位有限 4. Short stayD. 售票处 5. Opening timesE. 短暂停留 6. Ladies firstF. 正在施工 7. For public use G . 只限高峰时段 8. Hot work in processH. 营业时间 9. Booking office I. 非饮用水 10. PoisonJ. 禁止驶人第三节 完型填空(10分):阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其相应字母填写在答题纸上。
函授大专期末考试试卷英语3
函授大专期末考试试卷英语309级本院大专班英语(3)复习题I.Vocabulary and Structure1.This motorcycle is very good, but I don’t think I can ____C___ it.A.payB.spendC.affordD.cost2.In China, every boy and girl ____B____ a right to education.A.haveB.hasC.will haveD.had3.The situation is quite seriious and will become even worse unless some measures __B_____.A.had been takenB.will be takenC.were takenD.are taken4.This street is usually quiet, but it will get very busy __A______ Sunday mornings.A.onB.inC.atD.during5.Don’t forget the fact ____C____ he was not at home that night.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whether6.The two players had been warned of the danger, but ____B____ of them seemed to take it seriously.A.bothB.neitherC.anyD.either7.We went to the play last night and got a lot of ____D____ from it.A.contentB.interactC.spiritD.fun8.The new railway is planned __B______ by the end of 2005.A.to have completedB.to be completedC.to be completingD.to complete9.---It’s so noisy upstairs. What are they doing?---They ____D_____ be having a party.A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.must10.Dr Wilmot ____B____ the newspaper before he leaves for work every day.A.looks intoB.stares atC.watches forD.glances through11.It was on August 15,1945 __A______ the Chinese people won the finalvictory in the Anti-Japanese War.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.while12.For a long time after the operation, Linda found ___D_____difficult tofall asleep.A.thisB.oneC.thatD.it13.Tom has worked so hard this year that he will earn __A_______ he did last year.A.twice as much money asB.as much money as twiceC.twice money as much asD.as twice much money as14.Who is the person ____C____ with our monitor over there?A.talkedB.to talkC.talkingD.talks15.Although he _____D____ those days, Mr. Black never gives up hope.A.treated unfairlyB.was unfairly treatedC.has unfairly treatedD.has been unfairly treated16.Neither he nor I _____D___ to Australia.A.has goneB.have beenC.has beenD.have gone17.There is not enough ___B____ in the kitchen to put the table.A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground18.The young was seen ____B___ the bank last night.A.enterB.entering DC.to enterD.entered19.We will not win the match _______ we have confidence and work asa team.A.ifB.asC.whileD.unless20.Mr. Brown has a strong ____A___ of duty.A.senseB.emotionC.feelingD.thought21.Who is going to D the telephone?A.replyB.answerC.respondD.pick22.Hard work can often B a lack of intelligence.A.make upB.make up forC.make forD.make fun o f23.You C be careful in the lab. Accident in the lab bevery dangerous.A.can, mustB.may, canC.must, canD.will, should24.We enjoyed A full moon in night sky.A.the, aB.a, /C.a, theD.a, a25.Harvard university, which D in 1636, is one of the oldest universities in the United States of America.A.foundB.was foundC.foundedD.was founded26.Don’t B . I can help you with the typing.A.matterB.worryC.careD.concern27.Tom and Jack have arrived, but _C______ students in the class aren’there.A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.the others28.By next June, she ___C_____ here for five years.A.will studyB.will have been studyingC.has been studyingD.has studied29.It’s necessary that you ___B_____ here in ti me.A.shall arriveB.must arriveC.could arriveD.arrive30.The way to learn a language is to practise __C______ it as often aspossible.A.to speakB.speakC.speakingD.being spoken31.Tom was surprised to know that Asia is ______B__ as Europe.A.four times largeB.four times as largeC.as four times largeD.as large four times32.It was in this wood __A_____ the enemy spy was caught and killed.A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.howII. Reading ComprehensionAMa Li will have an interview for the office manager job tomorrow. She is now worried aboutwhat she should say during the interview, so she asks her neighbor Liu Lu, an experienced secretary, for help.“Just be yourself,” says Liu Lu.“But that’s hard,” sa ys Ma Li.“Well, if you follow my advice, you’ll probably get the job,” Liu Lu says, “Set out to do your homework. Find out about the company and gain some insight into what the requirements of the position are. Do an excellent job of selling yourself and, without seeming to brag(吹牛) or being dishonest, convince the employer you have the skills and qualities that match the requirements. On top of that, make them believe you’ll fit in and be part of the team. You have to know what their company culture is like, wh at kind of people they are, and what kind of team you’ll be joining.”“I see your point. That sounds like a lot of work. Maybe more than I can do.” Ma Li still worries. At last, Liu Lu says to her, “There’s an alternative: be youeself and hope i t fits what they want.”1.Why does Ma Li ask Liu Lu for help? DA.Because Liu Lu works as manager in the company.B.Because Liu Lu is her teacher.C.Because Liu Lu is her neighbor.D.Because Liu Lu is good at interview.2.Ma Li is very likely to get the job, if D .A.she talks to the president of the companyB.she sets to do her homework earlierC.she finds out where the company is beforehand.D.she does what Liu Lu tells her.3.What should Ma Li convince the employer of? AA.She is full qualified for the job.B.She is fond of bragging about herself.C.Shelots has sold lots of products.D.She is an experienced office manager.4.Which of the following things must Ma Li NOT do? CA.She must find out about what their company culture is like.B.She must let them know that she is suitable to work as a member ofthe team.C.She must brag about herself in her resume.D.She must get some good advice from an experienced person.5.What does the word “alternative” mean in the last paragraph? DA.DecisionB.RequirementC.QualityD.ChoiceBDoctors believe that second-hand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke. Nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other people’s cigarettes. This is s econd-hand smoke. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (美国环保局) reports that about fifty-three thousand people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure ( 暴露) to second-hand smoke.It is harder for children to avoid second-hand smoke. In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker. Research shows that these childrenare sick more than children who live in homes where no one smokes. The damaging effects of second-hand smoke on children also continue as they grow up. The children of smokers are more than twice as likely to develop lung cancer when thay are adults as children of nonsmokers. The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke.People are becoming very aware of the danger of second-hand smoke. As a result, they have passed laws that prohibit people from smoking in many public places. Currently, 45 states in the United States have laws that restrict, or limit, smoking. The most well-known law doesn’t allow people to smoke on short native airline flights, i.e. flights within the country.C pared with nonsmokers’ children, the children whose parents both smoke are likely to .A.grow up more slowlyB.be sick under the age of fiveC.develop Lung cancer more oftenD.become smokers more easilyA 7.Why are there laws made against smoking in public places in the U.S.?A.Because people have realized the danger of second-hand smoke.B.Because more and more people don’t like smoki ng now.C.Because parents don’t want their children to become smokers.D.Because the government wants to limit the production of cigarettes.C 8.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.T he number of smokers’ children is twice greater than tha t ofnonsmokers’ children.B.People are now not allowed to smoke on airline flights in the U.S.C.Adults whose parents smoked when they were children get cancer morefrequently.D.Second-hand smoke is not as dangerous as first-hand smoke.D 9.From the passage we can conclude that .A.the main cause of lung cancer is second-hand smokeB.most people know nothing about the danger of second-hand smokeC.public places are dangerous for people to stayD.children suffer most from second-hand smokeC 10.This passage is mainly about .A.how people get cancerB.who can get cancer easilyC.what should be done with smoking in publicD.whether second-hand smoking can be harmfulCMany visitors to the United States find that the fast pace at which people move is very troubling. One’s first impression is likely to be thateveyone is in a rush. City people always se em to be hurrying to get where they are going. And they are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment. At first this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles and brief conversations with people when you shop or dine in a resraurant. Do not think it is because Americans are in such a hhurry that they are unfriendly. Life is often much slower outside the big cities, which is true in other countries as well.Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you.C 11.Visitors to the United States possibly feel that city people of thecountry are very .A.busyB.kindC.troublingD.patientC 12.In American big cities, people rarely .A.smile to each otherB.move at a fast paceC.chat with each other in a shopD.dine away from homeB 13.According to the writer, American people .A.unfriendly only when they are shoppingB.actually friendly to foreign visitorsC.indeed cold to foreign visitorsD.in no hurry when walking in the streetA 14.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Life pace is different inside and outside bid cities.B.Life pace is quite slow in other parts of the world.C.life pace is the same in different parts of the world.D.Life pace is similar in American cities, big os small.C 15.It seems that Americans are cold to you because they think .A.you are a foreignerB.you know their way of lifeC.you are as busy as they areD.you are a stranger thereDAs working women continue to receive better and better wages, housewives still work at home without receive paychecks. Should a woman who works at home, doing the housework and caring for children , be paid for her services? In a 1986 study at Cornell University, it was found that the value of the services of a housewife averaged $11,600 a year. This rate was based on a family composed of a husband, wife, and three young children. The $11,600 is what the husband would have to pay if he hired others to take over his wife’s household work. The researchers concluded that it would be fair for husband to pay wives according to government guidelines (方针) for least amounts of wages.Another plan for rewarding women who work at home has been suggested by Dr. Johnson, a former Secretary of Health and Human Service. He says that full-time housewives should be allowed to pay social security taxes(社会保障金), with their employers (that is, their husbands) offering part of the payment. He feels that the present system is unfair. He said, “if you work in a store you can qualify for Social Security, but i f you stay at home and raise a family, you can’t quali fy for it.”D 16.Now in the U.S. the women working outside home can get .A.the same pay as those doing houseworkB.as much as their husbandsC.an average payment of $11,600 a yearD.more and more moneyB 17.The researchers at Cornell University suggest that .A.husbands hire others to do their houseworkB.husbands pay their wives for their work at homeC.policies be worked out on women’s wagesD.women go out to work instead of working homeC 18.The expression “full-ti me housewives” in paragraph 2means .A.wives who can’t do any houseworkB.wives who don’t like to stay at homeC.wives staying at home doing houseworkD.wives working outside home sometimesC 19.Why do some people feel that husbands should pay their wives for theirhousework?A.Because husbands are employers.B.Because raising a family needs money.C.Because wives’ work at home has its value.D.Because wives can’t qualify for Social Security.B 20.Why does Dr.Johnson think that the present system is unfair?A.Husband are paying the social security taxes for their wives.B.Women working at home can’t get social securitgty.C.Bosses refuse to pay part of the taxes for female employees.D.Full-time housewives are required to pay social security taxes.EIn Spain in summer there are many villages with a lot of tourists. The tourists go to the villages with their families, where there are festivals. People living around the villages also go to these festivals. To begin the festivals they throw big fireworks and the mayor (市长) makes a speech. When he finishes, people applaud and parties begin. In the morning of the first day people orgnize chocolate parties and clowns(小丑) for the children.In the afternoon there is a festival for the grandparents with music, drinks and food. And at night a big party is held for everybody. At the party, people dance and sing. They feel very happy in the festivals and go to bed very late. Next morning they get up much later than usual; then they go to a place where there are poetry(诗歌) competitions, squares(纵横字谜), etc. Later the people go to a ceremony in the church to visit their dead family members. In the afternoon there is a fair and everybody goes to it to buy things or to go for a walk. At night a famous pop music group goes to the village and holds a concert and at 12 or 1 o’clock the group plays traditional songs. The third day is the last day, people are still very happy. To end the festivals they throw a lot of artificial fire. People will have to wait till the next year for such festivals.B 211.How long do the village festivals usually last?A.Two daysB.Three daysC.Four daysD.The whole summerD 22.The festival begins with .A.a concert and danceB.children’s partiesC.a speech by the organizerD.a display of fireworksC 23.During the first day of the festival, the people .A.go to a fair and visit the churchB.have a concert and competitionsC.have parties, dance and singD.visit the dead and throw artificial firesA 24.According to the passage, who take part in the festival?A.Tourists as well as the people around the villageB.Tourists and their familiesC.The mayor and the villagersD.The grandparents and their childrenD 25.Which of the following is TRUE about the festivals?A.More tourists visit the villages than the cities in Spain.B.Tourists usually watch the performances instead of taking part inthem.C.The last day of the festival is the happiest.D.The festivals lasts till very late in the night.FThe first newspaper was written by hand and put up on walls in oublic places. The earliest daily newspaper was sstarted in Rome in 59 B.C. In the 700’s the world’s first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn’t have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.The first regularly published newspaper in England was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courtant, which came out in March 1702.In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started the Boston Newspaper, the first newspaper published daily in the American Colonies(殖民地). By1760, the colonies had more than thirty daaily newspapers. There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.Today, as a group, English language newpapers have the largest circulation(发行量) in the world.But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Shimbun. It sells more than eleven million copies every year.B 26.The first regularly printed European newspaper started in_________.A.Rome in 59B.C. B.Germany in 1609C.Amsterdam in 1620D.England in 1621D 27.the first daily newspaper in english started in __________. A.1620 B.1621 C.1590 D.1702D 28.From the article, we know that __________.A.newspapers ave the longest history in the United StatesB.one English language newspaper has the largest circulation in theworldC.the first daily newspaper was printed in rome in 59 B.C.D.there are all kinds of newspapersall over the world todayB 29.Which of the following is true?A.Newspapers started before 59B.C.B.Germany had the earliest European printed newspaper.C.The first English newspaper started in England.D.The first American newspaper stopped before 1704.A 30.The best title for the passage should be________.A.History of NewspapersB.History of Daily NewspapersC.The Beginning of NewspapersD.On Reading NewspapersIII.ClozeAI once went to a town in the north of England on business.It was about 7:30 in the evening when I reached the hotel. The manageress, a strict old lady of about 60, showed me to my room. When I asked her what time dinner was, she said there was only one setting at 6;30, and I had ___1___ it. “Never mind,” I said. “I’m not very___2___ .I’ll just have a drink in the bar and a sandwich. ” “Bar!” She___3___ her voice. “This is a respectable hotel, young man. If you want___4___, you must go somewhere else.” She sp oke ___5___ a glass o f beer was a dangerous drug.I went to a bar and had some beer and sandwiches and then went to the cinema. At about 11:30 I ___6____ . Everything was in darkness. I knocked at the door, but nothing happened. The ___7___ sound was the church clock opposite, which suddenly struch the half-four with such___8___ that it made me jump. ___9__ a window opened upstairs. The old lady ___10___and asked me what was going on. I explained who I was and she let me __11____ after ten minutes’ wait. She was in her night dress. She told me seriously that guests were ___12___ to be back in the hotel by 11 o’clock.I went to bed but could not sleep. Every quarter of an hour the church clock struck and at midnight the whole hotel shook with the noise. Just before dawn, I finally ___13___ .When I arrived at ___14___ ,everyone else had nearly ___15____ and there was not enough coffee to go round.“Did you ___16__ well, young man?” The old lady asked.“___17___ , I don’t think I could go through___18__ night in that room,” I replied. “I hardly slept at all. ”“That’s because you were ___19__ all nigtht drinking!” She said angrily, putting ___20__ to the conversation.1.A.had B.passed C.missed D.caught2.A.hungry B.sleepy C.tired D.happy3.A.lost B.lowered C.dropped D.raised4.A.beer B.coffee k D.tea5.A.even if B.since C.although D.as if6.A.went to bed B.walked to a clubC.returned to the hotelD.drove to a resraurant7.A.only B.sharp C.sweet st8.A.effort B.force C.power D.attraction9. A.Firstly B. Wonderfully C.Ungfortunately D.Finally10.Acame out B.got up C.looked out D.woke up11.A.down B.out C.back D.in12.A.ordered B.expected C.taught D.encouraged 13.A.fell asleepB.went to bedC.got upD.gave in14.A.a decision B.breakfast C.once D.the office15.A.arrived B.done C.finished D.started16.A.play B.sleep C.eat D.do17.A.First of all B.Never mind C.To tell you the truthD.As a result18.A.one B.another C.such D.any19.A.away B.here C.down D.up20.A.an end B.a saying C.a joke D.a pauseBTony Tomei was well-known in Los Alamos, N.M, for his heroic action when the forest fires swept through last May. Tomei had __1___ run away from his house, which was ___2__ . But soon after reaching a safe place, Tomei ___3__ that although he had saved most of his collection of accordions (手风琴), his precious Italian Armando accordion was __4___ in the house. He raced home to ___5__ it. “When I drove up, there was a lot of smoke,”he says, and at that moment he made ___6__. “I was going to ___7__ the fire. I was the only one left to __8__ the neighbor’s houses.”Tomei, 52, an engineer and accordion instructor, had no idea what a great danger he would __9__. With a garden hose(软管), he spent the __10__ few hours putting out small spot fires. Then the __11__ picked up, and the fire began moving slowly from the valley 60 feet below toward his home. He attempted to put out the fire but without any __12__. The fire and smoke blew up beside him, __13__ him to t he ground, where he got hold of a tree. “I coouldn’t breathe .I couldn’t see. I just stuck my face in the dirt.”__4__, the wind changed. Against a frightening backdrop(背景) of houses burning up and down his street. Tomei fought through much of the __15__ without any more water and __6__ a couple of tools he could get to keep small fires away from his neighbors’houses.At sunrise he got his first real look at what had left of the neighborhood. “I saw all those damaged houses and thought, Oh, my God.” __17__ he’d saved his home along with two others’. When his neighbors Nancy Tenbrink __18__ to the house she’d thought w as lost, she _19__ threw her arms around Tomei, “My house was important, but his life was much more ___20__,” she says. “I’m deeply thankful for what he did for us.”1.A.happily B.bravely C.nearly D.safely2.A.in fire B.in danger C.out of order D.out of shapes3.A.thought B.wondered C.said D.realized4.A.just B.also C.still D.yet5.A.find B.hide C.get D.check6.A.a suggestion B.a decision C.the choice D.the preparation7.A.put up B.keep from C.hold off D.take up8.A.prevent B.keep C.watch D.save9.A.protect B.expect C.face D.fight10.A.next st C.hard D.rest11.A.water B.fire C.smoke D.wind12.A.success B.tools C.meaning D.help13.A.knocking B.leaving C.taking D.getting14.A.Funnily B.Fortunately C.Undoutedly D.Unluchily15.A.midnight B.afternoon C.night D.daybreak16.A.normally B.almost C.hardly D.only17.A.For B.As C.But D.If18.A,returned B.removed C.referred D.reported19.A.tearfully B.surprisingly C.repeatedly D.thoughtfully20.A.special B.lovely eful D.valuable IV.Tanslate the following sentences into Chinese1. I made up my mind to apply for a scholarship..我决定申请奖学金。
《英语3》专升本2022年1学期 期末考试试卷(含答案)
专业班级:姓名:学号:一、单选题(30道题,30分)1. (单选题) The police suspect that it was John who( )the murder.A、committedB、condensedC、competedD、combated标准答案:A2. (单选题) The local dialect sounds a little ( )to the people from the north.A、peculiarB、plasticC、positiveD、practical标准答案:A3. (单选题) The state has laws that protect consumers against fraud or ( )sales practices.A、misleadB、misleadsC、misleadingD、misled标准答案:C4. (单选题) A desperate man will ( )anything.A、resort toB、relate toC、come toD、be blind to标准答案:A5. (单选题) As a ( )of her hospital experience, Shelly decided to become a nurse.A、convenienceB、convinceC、consequenceD、curiosity标准答案:C6. (单选题) With a tearful love story and two famous stars, the movie has all the ( )of success.A、electionsB、elementsC、electivesD、environments标准答案:B7. (单选题) We all agreed on our basic aims, but when we got down to( ) items it became more complicated.A、specificB、specialC、spotlessD、subtle标准答案:A8. (单选题) I’ve no( )with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.A、persistenceB、patienceC、peakD、philosophy标准答案:B9. (单选题) After the Second World War, millions of people were left homeless; so the government decided to give ( )to housing.A、priorB、priorityC、preferD、preference标准答案:B10. (单选题) That is our ( )proposal, and no other changes will be considered.A、ultimateB、fundamentalC、curiousD、apparent标准答案:A11. (单选题) The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positive ( )from the consumers.A、reactionsB、corresponsesC、responsesD、regrets标准答案:C12. (单选题) In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising in the past few ( ).A、decadesB、dozensC、timesD、periods标准答案:A13. (单选题) The sweaters are made of wool ( )from Australia.A、importB、importsC、importingD、imported标准答案:D14. (单选题) Some young people find computer games so ( )that they can hardly pull themselves away to tend to other matters.A、amusedB、addictedC、adventurousD、attractive标准答案:D15. (单选题) Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asian countries, there has been a ( )decrease in house sales in China.A、modestB、modernC、mildD、moral标准答案:A16. (单选题) The coming of IBM’s CEO caused a ( )of excitement on the campus.A、stringB、stirC、sparkD、scar标准答案:B17. (单选题) You will be overweight if you consume ( )amounts of fat.A、excessiveB、extensiveC、exclusiveD、extreme标准答案:A 18. (单选题) Trust your ( )and do what you think is right.A、instructionsB、instinctsC、institutesD、institutions标准答案:B19. (单选题) In Einstein’s opinion, his theory of relativity could also be applied ( )our daily life.A、inB、forC、ofD、to标准答案:D20. (单选题) The manager pulled the pencil and pad from his shirt pocket and ( )every word the customer said.A、jotted upB、jotted downC、gave upD、fell down标准答案:B21. (单选题) From all the indications, it is safe to ( )that the prices of cars will go down.A、assumeB、consumeC、resumeD、associate标准答案:A22. (单选题) Brown’s comments on the project caused unexpected( ).A、confusionB、controversyC、conferenceD、communication标准答案:B23. (单选题) He hated having to ( )the hotel room ( )a stranger.A、confuse…withB、result…fromC、share…withD、keep …from标准答案:C24. (单选题) Nowadays, 80% of companies make the best profits from keeping customers who remain( )to them.A、apparentB、modestC、loyalD、classical标准答案:C25. (单选题) Hundreds of fans ( )to get the signature of their favorite singer, but she didn’t show up.A、gave upB、took upC、lined upD、made up标准答案:C26. (单选题) Online educational courses would be put to use ( )a global( )in the following decade.A、on …baseB、at …baseC、on …basisD、at …basis标准答案:C27. (单选题) She wants to drop out of college and become a singer, but her parents ( )very much on her intention.A、floatB、drownC、frownD、flow标准答案:C28. (单选题) Parents should give sound advice to their children during their( )from childhood to manhood.A、transitionB、reflectionC、transformationD、revolution标准答案:A29. (单选题) The students have been advised to ( )a healthy lifestyle—a balanced diet, enough rest and plenty of exercises to keep fit.A、appealB、adoptC、annoyD、argument 标准答案:B30. (单选题) Scientists will have to ( )new technologies to improve the world’s food and fuel supplies.A、come acrossB、come up toC、come overD、come up with标准答案:D二、完形填空(1道题,10分)31. (完形填空)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best fits into the passage.Severino Antinori is a rich Italian 1.()with a string of private fertility clinics to his name. He likes 2.()football and claims the Catholic faith. Yet the Vatican is no fan of his science. Now the man Italians call Dr Miracle is offering to clone his patients to create the babies they so3.()want. Antinori is already 4.()for previous controversies such as helping grandmothers to have babies. Yet his idea of using cloning to combat infertility is not as mad 5.()it sounds. And this time he is not alone in promoting the idea of human cloning. US scientists are working with him on this project, and a 6.()group—the Raelians—have also announced their intention to offer the service. Of course, with so many couples desperate for a child yet unable to conceive (孕育) through traditional IVF treatments, there is no 7.()of volunteers. It would probably not work trying to prevent cloning, thus some form of regulation is almost 8. (). At the moment, cloning techniques are far from 9.()and most attempts to clone animals end up in 10().(1). (单选题)A、teacherB、doctorC、professorD、creator标准答案:B(2). (单选题)A、watchB、desperatelyC、sadD、sadly标准答案:D(3). (单选题)A、desperateB、desperatelyC、sadD、sadly标准答案:B(4). (单选题)A、famousB、fameC、favoriteD、formal标准答案:A(5). (单选题)A、soB、asC、thatD、which标准答案:B(6). (单选题)A、regionB、regionalC、religionD、religious 标准答案:D(7). (单选题)A、strategyB、shortageC、scarD、sponsor 标准答案:B(8). (单选题)A、inevitableB、illegalC、informalD、incorrect 标准答案:A(9). (单选题)A、imperfectB、perfectC、possibleD、impossible 标准答案:B(10). (单选题)A、adventureB、argumentC、successD、failure标准答案:D三、阅读理解(3道题,30分)32. (阅读理解)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughout the center.Passage 1Dr. McKinley: What is your specific area of concern regarding the current and future state of the environment?Leon Nacson: Air and water pollution are our Number One priorities. It is hard to understand that we are polluting the air we breathe and the water we drink. These are two elements that are not inexhaustible, and we must realize that once we reach the point of no return, there will be nothing left for future generations. Dr. McKinley: Mr. Desai, what an honor it is to have this opportunity to interview you. Can you please share your wisdom with our readers and tell us where you see the environmental crisis heading?Amrit Desai: We are not separate from the problem. We are the problem. We live divided lives. On one hand, we ask industries to support our greed for more and more conveniences, comfort and possessions. We have become addicted consumers, which causes industrial waste. At the same time, we ignore the connection between our demands and the exploitation of Mother Earth. When we are greedy for more than what we need for our well-being, we always abuse the resources of our body and the earth.We are nurtured by the healthy condition of Mother Earth. In humans, if the mother is ailing, the child suffers. We are the cause of the ailing planet and we are the victims.Dr. McKinley: In closing, I thank all of the participants. I have learned a great deal about what I can do as an individual to help the environment.I hope these interviews encourage the readers of Awareness Magazine to take action and develop your own strategy. Too many of us just sit back and say “I’ll let the experts deal with it.” Meanwhile, we are killing the planet. My aim of this interview is to show how one person can make a difference. Thanks to all for offering your wisdom.(1). (单选题) In Leon Nacson’s view, air and water pollution are our Number One priorities because ()A、he cannot understand why people are polluting air and waterB、there will definitely be no fresh air and clean water for future generationsC、we would run out of air and water if we didn’t stop polluting themD、air and water pollution are the current and future state of the environment标准答案:C(2). (单选题) Which of the following best explains Amrit Desai’s words “we live divided lives”?A、We pollute Mother Earth in pursuing a better life, which, consequently, hurts ourselves.B、We are never satisfied with what we have, and we do not make good use of natural resources.C、If Mother Earth is ill, we, as her children, cannot live a complete life.D、Though we have created the environmental problem, we try to separate ourselves from it.标准答案:A(3). (单选题) According to Amrit Desai the relationship between humans and Mother Earth is()A、sons—motherB、patients—doctorC、causes—effectD、victims—cause标准答案:C(4). (单选题) According to Dr. McKinley, what is the root cause of the environmental problem?A、Deforesting and global warmingB、The abuse of natural resources.C、Air and water pollution.D、The attitude of human beings.标准答案:D(5). (单选题) What’s Dr. McKinley’s job?A、 A doctorB、An interviewerC、 A journalistD、An environmental expert标准答案:B33. (阅读理解)Passage 2Safety on the highway is not totally out of our hands. Here are five ways which can protect ourselves when we travel.1. You are safer in a larger car.People in small cars are injured more often and more severely(剧烈的)than people traveling in large cars. Factories of small cars are building in more safety, which helps. But the mix of a large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem.2. Safety belts are necessary.Being thrown into glass and metal car parts or being thrown from the car can really do damage to you. That’s why safety belt should be worn. The safety belt’s main purpose is to pull you back if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object or if it rolls over.A belt can reduce the chance of fatal (致命的)injury by 45 percent and the chance of serious injury by 50 percent.3. Air bags are important.More than half of all new cars sold have air bags. Air bags provide protection in frontal crashes—the type of crash that kills the most drivers when they are also wearing safety belts. More people are demanding air bags in the cars they buy. But the protection provided by air bags is limited in side or back crashes. Though they are effective, they can’t take the place of safety belts.4. A vehicle’s head rest is not for relaxing your head.The purpose of the head rest is to protect your neck and head if a car knocks you from behind. Without protection, your neck or your head can be badly hurt. Your head rest should be set so that it can fully support your head and neck in a crash.5. Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you don’t drink.Drunk driving is the most serious problem. Many people have realized that mixing drinking and driving can lead to death or injury, prison time and other results. There are measures to strengthen penalties(罚款)for drinking and driving.(1). (单选题) The passage is mainly about ()A、why you should wear car safety beltsB、how serious car accidents areC、how to keep safe when you travel by carD、what kind of car to buy标准答案:C(2). (单选题) The most serious problem on the highway is ()A、no head restB、no air bagsC、drunk drinkingD、too many small cars标准答案:C(3). (单选题) According to the text, car safety belts can ( ).A、be replace by air bagsB、provide complete protection in the accidentC、prevent car accidentsD、save lives by pulling people back标准答案:D(4). (单选题) If a car knocks you from behind, the most useful part to protect you in a car is()A、air bagsB、safety beltsC、head restD、back seats标准答案:C(5). (单选题) Most drivers are usually killed by()(本题2.0分)A、crashes from behindB、crashes from frontC、crashes from sideD、crashes from above标准答案:B34. (阅读理解)Passage 3Do you know what the word "jazz" means? Today it is used to talk about various styles of music. In the early 1900s, however, jazz was a kind of folk music played by African Americans. This early jazz was played by people in their daily lives simply for their own enjoyment. Indeed, whenever people got together, jazz could be heard.Jazz was a mix of styles from Europe and Africa. From Europe, the first jazz musicians borrowed ideas about melody and harmony, and the instruments they used. From Africa, they borrowed ideas about rhythm. Jazz rhythm was very strong--it made people want to clap their hands or tap their feet. African rhythm had a different beat from most of other music. For example, instead of One-two-Three-four, the beat might be one-Two-three-Four. It was this rhythm that made jazz sound different. There was no other kind of music like it in the United States at that time.Today, jazz has become a way for many people to express themselves musically. It is also a way for many people to make a lot of money by performing. The audience for jazz is international. Many of the world's biggest jazz festivals now take place in Europe and Asia. Fans pay a lot of money to see one of their favorite musicians in concert or buy one of their recordings. It can certainly be said that jazz has influenced almost every other kind of music in the United States and Europe and produced some of the world's greatest musicians, composers and singers.(1). (单选题) In the early 1900s, jazz music was ()A、used to refer to various styles of musicB、enjoyed by people all over the worldC、enjoyed in everyday lifeD、played only at special events标准答案:C(2). (单选题) The first jazz musicians ()A、borrowed European ideas of harmonyB、played music without strong beatsC、invented a new style of folk musicD、used musical instruments from Africa标准答案:A(3). (单选题) What made jazz different from other music was ()A、the beat One-two-Three-fourB、the musical instrument used to play jazzC、the beat one-Two-three-FourD、the jazz musicians标准答案:C(4). (单选题) Which of the following statements is NOT true? ()A、Jazz is not as much welcomed in Asia as in Europe.B、Jazz is now used by many people to express their likes and dislikes.C、 A lot of people became rich through playing jazz.D、Nowadays, jazz has become universally popular标准答案:A(5). (单选题) Jazz is now ()A、becoming too expensive for people to enjoyB、more popular in Asia than anywhere elseC、not very important as a means of musical expressionD、one means for performers to make a lot of money标准答案:D四、名词解析(7道题,35分)35. (简答题) To translate the following sentences into English.他在电视上的第一次辩论给听众留下了深刻的印象。
大学英语III(专科)
试题名称 :
层次:(专/本) 专业:
答题卡(夜大学/函授)
学年 2013
姓 名:
大学英语 III
年级: 学 号:
学期
分
3
数:
英语 III(专科) 第一部分:交际用语(每小题 1 分,共 30 分) 此部分共有 30 个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有 4 个选项,请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D] 1. ---- Hello, my name’s Zhao Yuefei. Are you a new student? ---- Yes, I am. __________ Xiao Zhao. I’m Wang Wei. A. How are you? B. I’m fine. Thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you 2. ---- How are you doing? ---- __________ A. Nice to meet you. B. Not too bad. C. How do you do? D. I’m doing my homework. 3. ---- Hi, Anita! What’s new with you? ---- __________ A. Nothing much. B. So bad. C. This book is new. D. Nice to meet you. 4. ---- Hello, everybody. __________, a friend of mine. ---- Glad to meet you. I’m Sam. A. He
高职高考英语三模试卷
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A1. How does the man feel about the weather today?A. ColdB. WarmC. HotD. Cold and hot2. What does the woman mean when she says "You're not alone"?A. She understands the man's situation.B. She is willing to help the man.C. She is feeling lonely too.D. She has no idea what the man is talking about.3. What does the man suggest doing this weekend?A. Visiting a museum.B. Going to the beach.C. Attending a party.D. Staying at home.4. Why does the woman want to buy a new phone?A. Her old phone is broken.B. She wants a better camera.C. She needs a new job.D. She wants to keep up with the latest technology.5. What is the man's main concern about the new project?A. The budget.B. The time frame.C. The resources.D. The team members.Section B6. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The man's job interview.B. The woman's vacation plans.C. The couple's wedding plans.D. The man's new apartment.7. What does the woman mean when she says "I'm not sure"?A. She doesn't know the answer.B. She doesn't want to answer the question.C. She is unsure about her decision.D. She doesn't agree with the man.8. What does the man suggest doing next?A. Making a reservation.B. Visiting the restaurant.C. Calling the restaurant.D. Looking for another restaurant.9. What is the main reason the woman is worried?A. The man's health.B. The upcoming deadline.C. The man's work schedule.D. The man's lack of experience.10. What does the woman mean when she says "It's not a problem"?A. She is not willing to help.B. She is happy to help.C. She doesn't care about the situation.D. She is not surprised by the problem.Part II Structure and Vocabulary (30 points)11. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.A. although / while / asB. because / since / in order toC. although / despite / in spite ofD. unless / if / provided that12. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.A. difference / variation / distinctionB. outcome / result / effectC. element / component / partD. concept / idea / notion13. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.A. similar / identical / alikeB. important / significant / essentialC. able / capable / competentD. certain / sure / confident14. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.A. explain / interpret / defineB. understand / comprehend / graspC. describe / depict / portrayD. learn / acquire / obtain15. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.A. although / because / sinceB. despite / however / whereasC. unless / if / provided thatD. in order to / so that / in order thatPart III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ARead the following passage and answer the questions.In recent years, the rise of online shopping has changed the way people buy goods and services. While traditional brick-and-mortar stores still exist, many consumers prefer the convenience and variety offered by online platforms. However, there are some concerns about the impact of online shopping on the economy and society.One of the main advantages of online shopping is the convenience it offers. Consumers can shop from the comfort of their own homes, saving time and effort. Additionally, online platforms often provide a wider range of products and services than traditional stores, allowing consumers to find exactly what they need. However, this convenience comes at a cost. Online shopping can lead to a decrease in sales for local businesses, which can have a negative impact on the local economy.Another concern is the impact of online shopping on the environment. The transportation of goods over long distances can contribute to increasedcarbon emissions and pollution. Moreover, the increased consumption of goods through online shopping can lead to more waste and landfills.Despite these concerns, online shopping has some benefits. For example, it can help consumers save money by offering discounts and promotions. Additionally, online shopping can create new job opportunities in the e-commerce industry.In conclusion, while online shopping offers many benefits, it also comes with some drawbacks. It is important for consumers to be aware of the potential negative impacts and to make informed decisions when shopping online.16. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The advantages of online shopping.B. The disadvantages of online shopping.C. The impact of online shopping on the economy.D. The impact of online shopping on the environment.17. What is one of the main advantages of online shopping mentioned in the passage?A. It helps local businesses grow.B. It saves time and effort.C. It increases the number of job opportunities.D. It reduces the cost of transportation.18. What is one of the main concerns about online shopping mentioned in the passage?A. It leads to a decrease in sales for local businesses.B. It increases carbon emissions and pollution.C. It creates new job opportunities in the e-commerce industry.D. It allows consumers to find exactly what they need.19. What is one of the benefits of online shopping mentioned in the passage?A. It helps consumers save money.B. It increases the number of local businesses.C. It reduces the number of job opportunities in the e-commerce industry.D. It leads to more waste and landfills.20. What is the author's opinion about online shopping?A. It is beneficial for consumers and businesses.B. It is harmful to the economy and society.C. It has both advantages and disadvantages.D. It is a passing trend that will soon disappear.。
精选国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》期末试题标准题库及答案(试卷号:2160)
精选国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》期末试题标准题库及答案(试卷号:2160)最新国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3?期末试题标准题库及答案(试卷号:2160)《"英语⑶〉题库一I.Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences, there arc four choices marked A. B, C andD. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Example: The homeless couple __________ a l last in finding a flat to rent.A.managed8 didC. finishedD. succeededThe sentence should read, **The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent.” Therefore, you should choose D.1.She got into a when she thought she'd forgotten the tickets,A.(unctionB. pleasureC. panicD. attachment2.Birds?______ or familiar, were popular in Rome.A.historicB. eroticC. alcoholicD. exotic3.People have eaten with their fingers for most of human _____________ ?A.assistanceB. persistenceC. existenceD. resistance4., the chances of winning the lottery arc very small.A.On purposeB. In realityC. In turnD. With pleasure5.The second and third floors __________ onto the first floor, trapping and killing many residents.A.collapsedB. escapedC. destroyedD. concluded6.Let,s talk about the radio program that the teacher mentioned. _______________ ?A. will weB. don't wcC. shall weD. do we7- - - - watching where I was going, I was busy daydreaming.A. Despite of .B. Instead ofC. In honor ofD. pollution8. ______ a man, holding the bear with a long leash.A. Following would be behindB. Would be following behindC. Hehind following would beD. Following behind would be9.I wish I —. the bike. I only made it worse.A. wouldn't have tried C. wouldn't try10. Nat only ________ pets, they made them do strange things for their entertainment.A. kept rich peopleB. did rich people keepC. rich people did keepD. rich people kept11. ClozeDirections :For each numbered hiank in the following passage, there arc four choices marked A, B* C andl). Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have M_ powerful enough to shoot astronauts beyond the earthgravitational pull and 12 them on the moon. We have now become travelers space.Impressive and complex 13 it may appear, the rocket, which was invented in China over 800 years M . is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is burned in the rocket engine changes 15 gas. The hot and rapidly expanding gas must escape, but it can do so only 16_ an opening that faces backward. As the gas is 17 with great force, it pushes the rocket in the …18__ direction. Like the kick of a gun when it is fired, it ]9 the laws of nature described by Sir Isaac Newton when he discovered that " 20 every action, there isan equal and opposite reaction."11. A. shown B. been C. appeared D. proved 12. A. send B.land C. take D. carry 13. A. that B. so C. as D. sometimes 14. A. in advance B. before C. earlier D. ago 15. A. as B. into C. for D. the 16. A. in B. at C. by D. through 17. A. transmitted B. dispersed C. erected D. radiated 18. A. same B. other C. opposite D. wrong 19.A. statesB. provesC. followsD. breaks 20. A. like B. asC. withD. forID. Reading ComprehensionDirections : Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answerslook at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.21. This passage is mainly about __________ .A. how to interpret what people sayB. what to do when you listen to others talkingC. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with peopleD. why wc go wrong with people sometimes22. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is thatB. didn't try D. hadn't triedmarked A, B. C andl). Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Questions 21 ?25 are based on the following passage.We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when 1 broke up with Helen?" "When 1 got that great job, did Jim really fee l good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” "And Pau l - why didn't I realize that he was friendly just because I had a car?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You're a lucky dog. " That's being friendly. But a “lucky dog”? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But br inging in the "dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for* ? is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a goodB.take a good look at the person talkingC.mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyesD.examine the real meaning of what he says based on hismanner, his tone and his posture25.The author most probably is a _______ .A. teacherB. psychologistC. philosopher I), doctorQuestions 26~30 are based on the following passage.There is no doubt that adults, and even highly educated adults, vary greatly in the speed and efficiency ofA.wc fail to listen carefully when they talkB.people tend to be annoyed when wc check what they sayC.people usually state one thing but means anotherD.we tend to doubt what our friends say23.In the sentence "Maybe he doesn't see it himself. "In the second paragraph, thepronoun "it" refers to _________ ..A. being friendlyB. a bit of envyC. lucky dogD. your luck24.When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do isA. notice the way the person is talkingtheir reading. Some proceed very slowly throughout;others dash along too quickly and then have to regress(退回;回顾).Poor readers in particular may lack the ability to vary their manner of reading according to the type of reading matter and to their intentions in reading it.A good reader can move at great speed through the text of a novel or similar light reading matter. He may be able to skim apage, picking up a word or two here and there, and gain a general idea of what the text is about without really reading it. In reading more difficult material, with the intention o( taking in the whole of it, he will proceed more slowly, but even then he will vary his pace, concentrating on the key words and passages, perhaps rc-reading them several times and pass more quickly over the remainder.A less efficient reader tends to maintain the same speed whatever material he reads. Consequently, even light reading matter gives him little pleasure because he reads so slowly. But this pace may be too fast for really difficult material which requires special concentration at difficult points.A type of reading which necessitates careful attention to detail is proofreading, in which the reader, in order to detect misprints in a sample print, has to notice not so much the meaning of what he reads as the exact shape and order of letters and words in the text. This is extremely difficult for most people, since they are accustomed to overlooking such details. In fact, considerable practice is required to complete this task efficiently and it can be done only by reading very slowly, and by paying comparatively little attention to the general meaning of the text.26.The author claims that there is a difference in reading speed ____________ ?A.among readers who have different experienceB.among all the readersC.between the poorly educated and the highly educatedD.among the highly educated people27. A good reader is a reader whoA.concentrates on the wonderful part of the articleB.always reads slowly and carefullyC.changes his speed according to the kind of textD.changes his speed according to the interest of the text28.The author says that when reading a novel, a good reader can quickly read ___________ .A. the general story of the bookB. the most wonderful part in the bookC. all the details in the bookD. the scientific part of the book29.Which of the following is TRUE about a poor reader? A poor reader _____ .A.changes his reading speed according to his reading intentionsB.can move at great speed when he reads a novelC.tends to have a fixed reading speed no matter what he readsD.concentrates on the key words and passages30.Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A. Reading for pleasure.B. Good readers.C. Practical reading skills.D. Different reading manners.IV. TranslationDirections: Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracketif any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)31.If one needs a lift over sonic obstacle that seems impossible to get beyond, the other won't leaveuntil the obstacle is conquered.32.In 1991 Florida agreed to a system that would remove agricultural chemicals from the water thatflows into the Everglades.33.Even though there has been a fascination with child prodigies for centuries, there has been littleserious study of them until recently.34.现在还没有预测地震的准确方法.“我们喜欢另一个词——预报,”一名地质学家说,“听起来好像地预报天气,这就允许我们出错”sound〉35.不过,由于需要将仪物由碗里送到嘴里,这样筷子就应运而生了?(come along)V. Writing36. Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100 words according to the information given. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (25 points) (DM络在我们的生活和工作中无所不在;(2)过渡沉迷网络影响人们正常的生活和工作;(3〉你认为如何改善?You can write the composition in three paragraphs. Remember to write it neatly.WB答案及杪标准(仅供掺考)I.第一部分(20%,每小题2分)1. C2. D3. C4. B5. A6. C7. B8. D9. D 10. BU.第二部分(20%,每小题2分)11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B16. D 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D[II.第三部分(20%,每小题2分)21. D 22. A 22. B 24. D 25. B26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. DIV.第四部分(15%,每小题3分)(答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样。
高职高考三模试卷英语
一、听力理解(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1. What is the man’s main concern about the weather?A. It is too hot.B. It is too cold.C. It is too rainy.D. It is too windy.2. How does the woman prefer to travel?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.D. By bus.3. What does the man suggest doing for the weekend?A. Going to the beach.B. Visiting a museum.C. Having a picnic.D. Watching a movie.4. Why does the woman want to change her flight?A. Because she is not feeling well.B. Because she missed her previous flight.C. Because she wants to arrive earlier.D. Because she wants a different seat.5. What is the topic of the conversation?A. Book recommendations.B. Movie reviews.C. Travel tips.D. Health advice.二、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)6. I’m sorry, but I ________ my phone with me.A. didn’t bringB. don’t bringC. won’t bringD. had not brought7. If you ________ more time, you would have finished the project on time.A. hadB. haveC. had hadD. will have8. She ________ a teacher for ten years before she retired.A. wasB. has beenC. had beenD. will be9. The museum ________ by 10 o’clock tomorrow.A. will openB. will have openedC. opensD. is opening10. ________ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.A. As soon asB. UntilC. BecauseD. If11. The weather is so beautiful; it’s a perfect day for a picnic.A. isn’t it?B. isn’t that?C. isn’t it so?D. isn’t that so?12. He ________ a lot of money last year, but he spent it all on his new car.A. madeB. made ofC. made upD. made for13. She ________ the book before she left for the trip.A. finishedB. has finishedC. was finishingD. had finished14. If I ________ you, I would never do that.A. wereB. amC. wasD. be15. ________ you like some coffee or tea?A. WouldB. Would youC. Do youD. Does三、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)In the small town of Greenfield, there was a library that had been closed for many years. The old building was falling apart, and the townspeople had forgotten about the library. One day, a young woman named Emily moved to town. She was an author, and she loved reading. She noticed the closed library and decided to do something about it.Emily started a campaign to save the library. She wrote letters to the town council, organized community meetings, and even held a fundraising event. The townspeople were surprised to see Emily’s passion for the library. Slowly, but surely, the community began to support her cause.After months of hard work, the library was reopened. Emily became the new librarian. She worked tirelessly to organize the books, clean the building, and make it a welcoming place for everyone. The library became a hub of activity in the town. People of all ages came to read, study, and socialize.One day, Emily received a letter from a reader named Mr. Thompson. He wrote, “Dear Emily, Thank you for saving our library. It has brought so much joy to my life. I read every day now, and I’ve even startedwriting my own stories. Your dedication has inspired me to follow my dreams.”Emily smiled. She knew that she had made a difference. The library was more than just a place to read; it was a place where dreams could be realized.四、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)Passage 1The Internet has become an integral part of our lives. We use it for communication, education, entertainment, and more. However, with great power comes great responsibility. Here are some tips to stay safe and responsible while using the Internet:1. Use strong passwords for your accounts.2. Be cautious about sharing personal information online.3. Regularly update your software to protect against viruses.4. Beware of online scams and phishing attempts.5. Stay informed about current events and be aware of online misinformation.Questions:1. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To promote the use of the Internet.B. To warn about the dangers of the Internet.C. To provide tips for safe Internet use.D. To discuss the history of the Internet.2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a tip for safe Internet use?A. Use strong passwords.B. Share personal information.C. Regularly update software.D. Stay informed about current events.Passage 2Traveling can be an exciting and enriching experience. However, it can also be challenging. Here are some tips to make your trip more enjoyable:1. Research your destination before you go.2. Pack light and bring only what you need.3. Learn some basic phrases in the local language.4. Be open to new experiences and try new foods.5. Stay healthy by eating well and exercising regularly.Questions:3. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of traveling.B. The challenges of traveling.C. How to make traveling more enjoyable.D. How to prepare for a trip.4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a tip for a successful trip?A. Research your destination.B. Pack light.C. Learn the local language.D. Travel alone.五、书面表达(共1题,满分20分)Write an essay of about 100-120 words on the following topic:Describe a time when you had to overcome a challenge. What was the challenge, and how did you overcome it? What did you learn from the experience?注意:本试卷仅供参考,具体题型和分值可能因地区和学校而异。
大学英语第三册期末考试试卷(专科
大学英语第三册期末考试试卷(专科College English (final-term exam)大学英语第三册期末考试试卷(专科A卷)( 2003,1 )(注意事项:考试结束后,只交答题纸和答题卡)Part I. Listening Comprehension (5points)Direction: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversationand question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, anddecide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A.At a restaurant B.At a movie C.At a friend’s house D.Ata gas station2. A. At 2 o’clock B. At 3o’clock C. At 4 o’clock D. At 5 o’clock3. A. He may change it into a restaurant.B. He may pull it down and build a new restaurant.C. He may sell it to the owner of a restaurant.D. He may rent it out for use as a restaurant.4. A. The yellow one B. The blue one C. The green one D. The white one5. A. $130 B. $400 C. $300 D. $8006. A. 8:57 B. 9:00 C. 8:53 D. 9:037. A. West Germany B. France C. Holland D. Britain8. A. No one knows how to dance.B. No one will notice how he dances.C. No one will ask him to dance in the crowd.D. It is impossible to dance in this crowd.9. A. Passer—by. B. Taxi driver. C. Policeman D. Friend10. A. He doesn’t know how to fix up the toy.B. He is worried about his son.C. He doesn’t know which toy to buy.D. He is worried about his business.Part II. Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)11.You have to put on a new suit and to make yourself look______.A. respectableB. respectiveC. respectingD. respective12.As a ______ for his contribution, he got a new car from the company.A. awardB. medalC. prizeD. reward13.The man confessed that he______ a murder.A. didB. conductedC. committedD. performed14.Our neighbor______ that we always made noises.A. complainedB. complaintedC. complainantD. complacent15.Eighty percent of television viewers chose him as their ____ host.A. fortunateB. favoriteC. preferredD. preferable16.Every citizen in a democratic country may_____ the protection of the law.A. entitleB. claimC. chargeD. inform17.As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to ______ it.A. postponeB. cancelC. delayD. refuse18.I hate people who ____ the end of the film that you haven’t seen before.A. revealB. reviseC. rewriteD. reverse19.She _______ me of the first time we met, when we knocked into each other with ourumbrellas.A. remindedB. rememberedC. remainedD. recalled20.He was arrested and ______with a variety of offences.A. clenchedB. sentenced C charge D. confirmed21.She is _____about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A. optionalB. outstandingC. obviousD. optimistic22.We’ll have to _____to the idea even though we don’t like it.A. allowB. approveC. acceptD. agree23. I ______seeing you all again next term.A hope B. wish C. look forward to D. expect24.The guides _____the tourists together at the hotel gate.A. accumulatedB. collectedC. assembledD. resembled25.The parents went from house to house, ______whether anyone had seen the lost boy.A. demandingB. inquiringC. requiringD. searching26.We have ______friendly relationships with many countries in the world.A. confirmedB. establishedC. realizedD. made27.______,the plane won’t take off for an hour .A. Take it easyB. Hurry upC. Take your timeD. Take care28.Mount Tai is a great tourist______ drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attentionB. attractionC. arrangementD. appointment29.The house was sold for 200,000,which was far from its real _______.A. costB. valueC. priceD. sum30.It was ______of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.A. considerableB. considerateC. consideredD. considering31.______the opportunity, each of you will be a success.A. GivingB. GivenC. GaveD. Give32.It ______ that it was a nice and sunny day.A. turned outB. turned upC. turned toD. turned upon33.In general, she wouldn’t mind _______.A. her to stay awayB. she stayed awayC. her staying awayD. she staying away34.______I love Bob, so I love his daughter.A. On conditionB. If onlyC. Even thoughD. Just as35.The production of the factory decreased ______30% last year.A. onB. in C .by D .to36.______ is of no concern to him.A. It will rain or notB. Whether it rains or notC. It rains or notD. If or not it rains37.Al’s doctor insists ________for two weeks.A. that he is restingB. him to restC. his restingD. that he rest38.So bright was the boy ______ no one in his class could match him.A. asB. sinceC. whereD. that39._____the weather was fine, I opened all the windows.A. Because ofB. AsC. ForD. Since that40.I tried to cook the dish ______ the chef did.A. in which the same way likeB. using much the same way asC. with much the same way asD. in much the same way thatPart III Reading Comprehension (40%)Passage OneLet us begin by saying what does not cause our dreams. Our dreams do not come from ‘another world’ . They are not messages from some outside source. They are not a look into the future, either.All our dreams have something to do with our emotions, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. But something on the ‘outside' may affect what we dream. If a person is, hungry, or tired, or cold, his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket,have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping, or resting on the ice and snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experiences you have today.So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has effect on you while you are sleeping (feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.) and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and interests you have now. This is why very young children are likely to dream of fairies (仙女), older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, homesick soldiers of their families, and prisoners of freedom.To show you how that is happening while you are asleep and how your wishes or needs can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of an experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of absorbent cotton (脱脂棉). He would dream that he was in a hospital and his charming girl friend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hand!There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone, but it offers an interesting approach to the problem. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words, a dream is a way of having your wishes carried out.41. Our dreams _____.A) are simply messages from another worldB) are a curious look into the futureC) have little connection with our emotions, wishes or needsD) are to some degree caused by some of our feelings42. If the covers have slipped off your bed, you may dream that _____.A) something comfortable happens to youB) you are staying in freezing surroundingsC) some people are making noiseD) you have nothing on at all43. When the back of a man's hand was rubbed with a piece of absorbent cotton in theexperiment, he would dream that _____.A) his hand was being struck by someoneB) his hand was gently touched by his sweetheartC) his hand was badly hurt by somethingD) somebody was wiping sweat off his body44. When a person feels hungry, he is likely to dream of _____.A) wonderful fairies B) lovely young girlsC) fine food and drinks D) his family membersPassage TwoHow men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations —the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of wordsthat mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal(有感染力)powerfully to our mind and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can. convey(传达)his meaning in words which sound like music and by their association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.45 . We will make our speech silly if we _______.A.) use words carefully B) use words in a literary styleC) use words without accuracy D) use words with caution(小心)46. One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings wasthatA) they could express actions and things B) they could communicate with each otherC) they could agree upon letters D) they could write and combine them47. What is true about the words?A) They are used to express only thoughts and feelings. B) They are signs.C) They are simply sounds. D) They can only be written.48. Which of the following statements is not true?A) The more we read and learn, the more the number of words mean something to us-B) The more we read and. learn, the more knowledge we will acquire.C) The more we read and learn, the more learned we are.D) The more we read and learn, the more illiterate we become.Passage ThreeToday a pilot is totally dependent on what the air traffic controller on the ground tells him. He can't see enough to be safe. Flightwatch is an instrument intended to help him.On a screen in front of the pilot, there will be a map of the airspace around the plane. The pilot'sown flight level or height and his own plane at the centre of the screen will show up. On the map any other planes in the airspace will appear as blobs (点状) of light with 'tails' showing the direction of their flight. The Flightwatch map is unusual, for the other planes are not shown at their true ranges (范围), but at their distances away in flying time. That gets over the problem of fast planes being too far away to be seen but likely to make contact in seconds and slow planes that are close enough to be seen but so slow that there's no chance of contact for, say, ten minutes.The pilot will be able to see on the screen whether another plane's course conflicts(冲突) with his own. The screen will show him the flight number of the other plane, so he can contact air traffic control and ask them about the other plane's course. Then he can take avoiding action if necessary. The screen will show him whether his action puts him in danger from yet another aircraft.Technically, the system will be quite complex. Computers will be necessary on the ground and in each aircraft to enable Flightwatch to collect data about the planes' courses and to calculate the distances between planes. But such small computers are now quite cheap, simple and reliable(可靠的).49. A. pilot is dependent on ______ for his safe flight.A) FlightwatchB) the air traffic controller in the planeC) the command of the air traffic controller on the groundD) the pilot himself50. ______ can help the pilot to keep contact with the air traffic controller.A) A computerB) The screenC) FlightwatchD) The passage doesn't mention it51. The Flightwatch is _____ to use.A) quite simpleB) quite complexC) expensiveD) not mentioned52. The main components of the Flightwatch are ______.A) a screen and certain computersB) computersC) a Flightwatch map and small computersD) blobs and tailsPassage Four:Tension and anxiety are obstacles to effective learning. The ability to relax is just as important to success in school as the ability to read. Anxiety can cause students to forget chapters that they may have read, to “go blank”at quiz time, or to fail to meet deadlines(最后期限)and to complete assignments on schedule. Anyone can learn to rid himself or herself of tension by resting the body, breathing deeply, and relaxing for three to four minutes before a test. Attention to details such as outlining, note-taking,and time scheduling will help free mental energy to work on the tasks of learning. Planning one day ahead on a pocket calendar has done as much to improve the grades of some students as memory or speed-reading courses.53.The main idea of this passage is that_______.A. anyone is capable of learning to rid himself or herself of tension.B. Planning ahead will help ward(避免)off anxiety attacks.C. Tension and anxiety are obstacles to learning.D. The ability to relax is important to success.54.The passage suggests that ________.A. anxiety is more dangerous than tension.B. Learning how to prepare for tests is as important as learning the material for thetests.C. Tests should not be so important to a student that they makehim or her anxious and tense.D, Vigorous(有活力的)exercise increases mental energy.55. All of the following are recommended to rid the body of tension except _______.A. relaxing three to four minutes before a test.B. breathing deeply.C. resting the body.D. vigorous exercise.56.We can arrive at the conclusion from the passage that______.A. students are often tense and anxious because they do not organize their work wellenough.B. tension is more dangerous than anxiety.C. anxiety and tension seldom affect test grades.D. memory is a function of anxiety.Passage FiveIn this experiment, Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson investigated the way that innocent (未察觉的)subjects might be affected by anoth er person’s expectations. First they gave an intelligence test to the entire student body at an unnamed elementary school in the San Francisco area. Then, they selected students at random and told their teachers that thestudents’ tests had shown that they were about to experience a period of rapid learning. Teachers did not change their methods or materials for teaching the designated(指出)students, but, at the end of the year, when the test was administered(给予)again, first and second graders who had been selected had, in fact, gained twice as many I.Q. points as the other children. The experimenters concluded that they had performed better because they had been given more attention. Teachers had challenged them and had given them more positive reinforcement because they had expected more from them.57. What was tested in this experiment?A. the influence of I.Q. testsB. the influence of the designated studentsC. the influence of teachers’ expectationsD. the influence of teaching methods and materials58. How were the subjects chosen to participate in the experiment?A. They were selected by their teachers.B. They were selected by the experimenters.C. They agreed to participate.D. They passed a test.59.The children who were designated for the experiment gained more I.Q. points than theothers because they were____.A. more intelligent.B. taught by different teachers.C. taught with new materials and methods.D given more encouragement by their teachers.60. Teachers gave the designated children more attention because _________.A. they were not as intelligent as the d other children.B. They were told to teach them in a ifferent way.C. They expected them to learn faster.D. They did not want to challenge them.Part IV. Cloze (5points)Charles Dickens was a famous nineteenth century writer and the signature “Charles Dickens” is rarity enough to command a price. When I saw a cheque (61)_____ by him, which was neatly framed and sitting in the window of (62)____ antique shop, I was anxious to know just how much of a (63)_____. Like most things in antique shops it provided an immediate curiosity from (64)_____ unpriced. Four, say five pounds at the (65)________, I thought, since the piece of paper (66)________ no more than six or seven hand-(67)_____ words and was not, after all, some page of Oliver Twist. But how (68)______ that renownednative of Portsea, near Portsmouth, would have been to know that even an order for money written by him was (69)____ as high as fifteen pounds. The (70)_______ was ordinary enough, but the item itself, I was told by a quite-spoken dealer, was (71) “_____”. However, he indicated, you couldn’t make (72)____living with a shop full of priceless articles, in consequence of which he was asking a trifling fifteen pounds.When I explained I was interested only in the price he fell (73)___ on a device many dealers use today and suggested I buy it (74)____ hire purchase. When I reaffirmed my price-only interest he (75)______ on my having a look at it. It was made (76) _____ for six pounds. How it got on to the antique market the dealer didn’t say. (77) _______ he told me again how much he would like me to have if —for &15, in (78)_____ installments. Fortunately the arrival of a new (79)_____ ended this growing threat of weekly payment and (80)_____, provided me with a getaway.61. A. signing B. signed C. sign D. signs62. A. an B. a C. that D. certain63. A. spending B. money C. price D. cost64. A. having B. being C. had D. has65. A. better B. best C. much D. most66. A. bore B. conveyed C. expressed D. explained67. A. written B. made C. writing D. making68. A. pleasing B. pleased C. pleasant D. pleasurable69. A. fetching B. obtaining C. gathering D. earning70. A. network B. structure C. frame D. photo71. A. worthless B. nameless C. valueless D. priceless72. A. the B. a C. that D. this73. A. back B. away C. forward D. aside74. A. with B. in C. on D. by75. A. persisted B. continued C. persevered D. insisted76. A. away B. out C. over D. in77. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Though D. Besides78. A. decent B. nice C. easy D. cozy79. A. debtor B. customer C. creditor D. director80. A. too B. anyway C. however D. alsoPart V Translation(20 )(见答题纸)Answer sheet(答题纸)姓名_______ 班级_______专业_______学号____Part V Translation(20\25points)1.你若要申请工作,就得做好面试的准备,到时常常得回答一些棘手的问题。
大学英语三期末考试及答案
**** 大学课程考核试卷xxxx---xxxx学年第一学期xxxx级xxxx专业(类)考核科目大学英语三课程类别必修课考核方式闭卷卷别 B (注:考生务必将答案写在答题纸上,写在本试卷上的无效)I. Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Part 1: Short dialogues (10 marks, 1 mark each)Directions: Listen to the short dialogs and then choose the correct answers to the questions.1. A. She did not take the shopping list along with her.B. She did not write a shipping list.C. She does not want to shop in a crowded supermarket.D. She wants to finish shopping quickly.2. A. Write a statement for the woman.B. Revise what the woman will write.C. Fill in forms for the woman.D. Apply to an American university for admission.3. A. Contemporary women no longer want to obey their husbands.B. Modern girls no longer love their husbands.C. At the marriage ceremony the bride should promise to obey her husband.D. At the marriage ceremony the bride should show loyalty to her husband.4. A. She is weak in doing projects. B. She is weak in studies.C. She tends to work whole-heartedly.D. She is not willing to start a project.5. A. The football match should be called off.B. The meeting should not include new items.C. The meeting should have another two items.D. The football should be included in the agenda.6. A. It is important to offer an online friend a drink.B. It is delightful to get a drink from an online friend.C. Ensure that nobody puts anything harmful into your drink.D. Be sure to shake the drink before you take it.7. A. The wildfire in Spain is a good thing.B. The wildfires are changing the climate.C. Her son studies environmental protection in college.D. Her son is protecting the environment.8. A. 2 kilograms. B. 3 kilograms. C. 23 kilograms. D. 28 kilograms.9. A. Stories about monsters. B. Stories about pirates.C. Children not afraid of fighting.D. Children in strange costumes.10. A. Nasdaq takes an average of all its stocks while Dow does not.B. Dow takes the average of its all its stocks while Nasdaq does not.C. Neither uses the average of its stocks.D. Both take an average of all their stocks.Part 2:Long dialogues and multiple choice questions (5 marks, 1 mark each) Directions: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions.Now listen to questions 11 to 15.11. How much percent of the courses has the student missed?A. About 10 percent.B. About 25 percent.C. About 50 percent.D. About 75 percent.12. What trouble is the student likely to have?A. He is likely to fail the courses and repeat the grade.B. He is likely to get a poor mark and lose his scholarship.C. He is likely to take a make-up exam.D. He is still likely to get a pass.13. How important is what a student says in class?A. It accounts for 50 percent of the total grade.B. It accounts for 15 percent of the total grade.C. It accounts for 50 percent of the seminar grade.D. It accounts for 15 percent of the seminar grade.14. What does the professor NOT advise the student to do?A. Take part in class activities.B. Apologize to all teachers.C. Speak in class.D. Attend the classes for the rest of the semester.15. What can we infer from the conversation?A. Speaking is more important than reading.B. Speaking is more important than writing.C. Class participation is an important part of the course.D. Top students do not have to speak a lot in class.Part 3:Short passages and multiple choice questions (5 marks, 1 mark each) Directions: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions.Now listen to questions 16 to 20.16. According to Jones, why do top students take notes in class?A. Because the notes help you remember the text.B. Because students who failed to attend the lecture will borrow the notes.C. Because teachers will test you on what they believe to be important.D. Because teachers give them additional information beside the textbook.17. What is special about Jack Smith's "homemade" system?A. He compares his notes from the lecture with those from his reading.B. He puts more emphasis on his notes from the lecture with those from his reading.C. He puts more emphasis on his notes from the lecture with those from his reading.D. He emphasizes listening attentively instead of taking notes.18. What does Anderson do right before the bell rings?A. He writes down the last few sentences the teacher says.B. He writes a short summary of the main ideas of the lesson.C. He scans the lesson for the next day.D. He gets ready to rush out.19. What does class participation involve?A. Asking the teacher questions.B. Showing interest in learning.C. Displaying one's potential.D. Both A) and B).20. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Secrets of successful students.B. Methods for academic success and the reasons.C. Top and bottom students.D. Top students take notes.Part 4:Compound dictation (10 marks, S1-S7 0.5 mark each, S8-S9 2 marks each, S10 2.5 marks)Directions:Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the secondtime, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words youhear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exactwords you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passageis read for the third time, check your answers.As you may have already discovered, paying for a S1 education in the United States can be very expensive. But with S2 preparation, you may minimize the costs of this extraordinary S3 ; visit our financing page to learn more about paying for S4 . In this section, we S5 money matters that you may S6 __ on a daily basis during your S7 in the States.As with any country, S8 ________________ around with you. There are other options such as credit cards or traveler's checks, which are all valid forms with which to pay for things in U.S.A.Traveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money, because S9______________________. If you choose to carry traveler's checks with you from your home country to the States, be sure they are denominated in U.S. funds.Most businesses ---except taxi drivers and public transportation personnel ---will accept U.S.-denominated traveler's checks during regular business hours, typically between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday. It is wise to bring about $100 with you in U.S. cash, S10 .II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and scanning) (10 marks, 1 mark each) Directions: Read the following passages, and then answer the questions. For questions 21–27, mark Y (YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage, mark N (NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage, mark N G (NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions28-30, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Drinking in AmericaDrinking in America is very unique. It cannot be explained briefly, as is possible when describing drinking in many other countries. There are special laws to limit drinking, and Americans enjoy their own tastes.AlcoholAmerican laws concerning alcohol differ from state to state and city to city. In some towns, even states, alcohol is not allowed for sale at all except for the very weak 3.2 percent alcohol beer, known as “three-two” beer. Some places do not allow the sale of alcohol on Sundays, even in shops—you may find a bar with locks on its alcohol shelves. Other places permit alcohol to be sold on Sunday afternoons and evenings, but not on Sunday mornings. In many parts of America, you are not allowed to drink alcohol in a public place. That is, you may not sit in a park or walk along a street while drinking beer, and you cannot even take a nice bottle of wine on your picnic. And in many states you are not allowed to drink alcohol while driving, or even have an opened alcohol bottle in the car. Some bars have a license only for beer and wine. Others are also allowed to sell spirits (烈性酒) and, as Americans say, “mixed drinks”. Many bars have a period known as “happy hour”, often longer than an hour, when they sell drinks at lower-than-usual prices. This is usually around 5 p.m. and may be only on certain days of the week.The Legal Drinking AgeThe legal drinking age differs from place to place but is generally between 18 and 21. Some places permit the consumption of beer at 18 but spirits only at 21. Others permit the consumption only of “three-two” beer from 18 to 21. Young people therefore often drive from one place to another with more free drinking laws. In some parts of the US young people are allowed to vote, marry, raise children, keep full-time jobs, be tried in courts as adults, join the army and even buy guns—but NOT have a glass of beer. In some places people aged between 18 and 21 are allowed to go into bars but not allowed to drink.Another even more interesting aspect of American drinking age laws is that in some places people below legal drinking age are not even allowed to sell alcohol. Proof of Legal Drinking AgeIn most places these drinking laws are fairly rigidly kept. You may, for example, find people lining up to get into a bar and discover that the line is caused by a guard on the door who is asking everybody for identification. If you ask him why he wants to know who you are, he will inform you that he actually wants proof of how old you are. On such occasions Americans often show their driving licenses, which have their date of birth written on them.BeerAmerican beer, with very few exceptions, ranges from the average to the terrible. There are not many types of beer in the US—”light” and “dark” are two terms commonly used.It is therefore normal to order beer simply by brand names. In a restaurant, in fact, it is quite all right to order “a beer”, and they will tell you what they have.It is not necessary, either, to specify quantity when ordering beer. If it comes in bottles or cans, you will get a bottle or can, and if it’s “on tap”(可以随时取用的),you will get a glass, unless you order a “pitcher”(大酒罐). The latter is very convenient to serve, since you can then take the pitcher and glasses to your table and keep filling up without going back to the bar. It is harder, however, to know how much you have drunk.Some beer comes in bottles with taps that look as if they need an opener, but youcan, in fact, open them up by hand—though you have to be very careful not to hurt yourself. It is possible, in some stores and bars, to find a wide variety of beer from all over the world, especially Western Europe and Australia, and it is fun to try them. Cocktail (鸡尾酒)Cocktails and “mixed drinks” are much more popular and stronger in the US than in Europe, and visitors may not be familiar with some of the term. “On the rocks”, as you probably know, means with ice, while “straight up” or “up” means neat and without ice. There are hundreds of different cocktails, and there is no space here to list all the different names.WhiskeyIn America “whiskey” means bourbon unless otherwise indicated. Bourbon(波旁威士忌)is a rather oily spirit made from corn. Rye (黑麦) whiskey is called “rye” and Scotch whiskey “Scotch”.WineIn bars wine can often be bought by the glass. Don’t be misled by names. “Chablis” is used to refer to white wine, and “Burgundy” to red—Americans seem never to have heard of white Burgundy.21.( ) Limits on drinking in the US are the strictest in the world.22.( ) Alcohol in some states can be sold if they are not very strong.23.( ) In many states people are not allowed to drink alcohol while driving buttheycan keep opened alcohol bottles in the car.24.( ) The legal drinking age in the US is between 18 and 21.25.( ) Americans often show their driving licenses if asked for identification whenthey get into a bar.26.( ) You are requested to clarify how much you want when you order beer.27.( ) Many stores and bars offer a wide variety of beer from all over the world.28.If you say “straight up” when ordering cocktail in the US, you mean you wantit_____________29.In America, “whiskey” usually refers to a kind of oily spirit made from__________________.30.“Rye” is another name for _______________________________III. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (20 marks, 2 marks each) Directions: There are 2 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel’s example.At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient’s illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.The primary nurse stays with the patient through the hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized(分散的) nursing administration. Every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses. In addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each unit’s nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.Beth Israel’s nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She is also a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.31. Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing systemat Beth Israel Hospital?A. The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.B. Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.C. The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.D. The primary nurse keeps records of the patient’s health conditions every day.32. It can be inferred from the passage that_________.A. compared with other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patientB. in most hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point of viewC. in most hospitals nurses get low salariesD. compared with other hospitals nurses have to work longer hours at Beth IsraelHospital33. A primary nurse can propose different approach of treatment when_________.A. the present one is refused by the patientB. the patient complains about the present oneC. the present one proves to be ineffectiveD. the patient is found unwilling to cooperate34. The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is that theformer________.A. is a member of the Medical Executive Committee of the hospitalB. has to arrange the work shifts of the unit’s nursesC. can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patientD. has full responsibility in the administration of the unit’s nurses35. The author’s attitude towards the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospitalis_________.A. negativeB. neutralC. criticalD. positiveQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The quality of university life is declining under strain from the higher education, leading independent schools in Britain complaining. The warning followed survey of the impressions of campus life gained by students of school. Poor interviewing of theapplicants, infrequent contacts with tutors, worries over student safety, and even complaint over the food were all seen as symptoms of the pressure on universities. Head teachers said that standards could well drop if the squeeze on universities budgets continued. A survey was carried out because of fears that the level of green area in universities had declined. A great number of student suicides had raised concerns among head teachers.Although most of the 6,000 students surveyed were enjoying university life, almost a third were less than satisfied with their course. About one in ten had serious financial problems and some give alarming accounts of conditions around their halls of their residence. Incidents mentioned included a fatal stabbing and shooting outside a hall of residence, the petrol bombing of cars near another residence, and two racist attacks. Nine percent of women and seven percent of men rated security as unsatisfactory in the area where they lived. Stanford University had the lowest satisfaction rating. Lancaster and Kinston universities were rated the safest.The survey confirmed head teachers’ fears about contact between students and tutors slipping, with a quarter of the students seeing their tutors only every three weeks. New students, used to regular contact with their teachers, found it hard to adapt to the change. Interview techniques were a cause for concern, with the school calling for more training of the university staff involved in admissions. Some headmasters complained that interviews were increasingly “odd”. One greeted an applicant by throwing him an apple. Another interview lasted only three minutes. About a quarter of the students found the workload at university heavier than they had expected. Imperial College London, Oxford, and Cambridge universities registered by far the highest workload. There were differences between subjects, with architectures, engineering, veterinary science, medicine and some science subjects demanding the most work. Veterinary science was nevertheless the most popular subject, followed by physiotherapy and history of art. General engineering, economics, computing and sociology were the least popular. The survey also confirmed that previous concerns about possible racial prejudice in admissions to medical courses. Applicants with names suggesting an ethnic minority background had been rejected with qualificationsas good as successful white candidates.36. According to the passage, the main problem existing in the interview of admission is that _______.A. the interviewers often greeted the applicants by throwing an appleB. the interviewers spent only a few minutes interviewing an applicantC. the interviewers were not knowledgeable to interview the applicantsD. the interviewers lack enough training and interview techniques37. From the passage, we can learn that________.A. most students surveyed were satisfied with university lifeB. many head teachers were killed by the students in universityC. veterinary science was popular for its workload was lightD. students were worried about the squeeze on university budgets38. From the passage, we can see that the author’s description of the quality ofuniversity life in Britain is ________.A. objectiveB. subjectiveC. pessimisticD. arbitrary39. Among the following, which is the proper statement of the status of the students’ security?A. Fatal stabbing and shooting often happened outside the hall of residenceB. The students in British were so worried about their security in universityC. Students were often watchful against people around their halls of residenceD. The status of students’ security in Stanford University might be awful40. From the passage, we can infer that in high school, students ________.A. were never worried about their securityB. had regular contact with their tutorsC. were often dissatisfied with their courseD. were worried about their entrance examIV. Vocabulary and Structure (10 marks, 1 mark each)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D.. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.41.One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ______ operation, hequickly recovered his sight.A. delicateB. considerateC. preciseD. sensiblest year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______.A. declinedB. reducedC. descendedD. slipped43.Jack was about to announce our plan but I ________.A. put him throughB. turned him outC. gave him upD. cut him short44.Mr. Johnson said that his clients _______ our samples by the end of last month.A. didn't receiveB. hadn't receivedC. haven't receivedD. don't receive45.In spite of her father's objection, she insisted _______ her little sister to theballroom.A. takingB. on takingC. to takeD. in taking46.The man in the corner confessed to ________ a lie to the manager of thecompany.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told47.Without proper lessons, you could ___________ a lot of bad habits when playingthe piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up48.Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun __________sightseeing.A. than to goB. rather than to goC. more than goingD. other than going49._____ dog was the first animals to be domesticated is generally agreed upon byauthorities in the field.A. Until theB. It was theC. TheD. That the50.Ideas __________ from one's own experience are sometimes more valuable thanthose from books.A. derivedB. depositedC. retreatedD. restoredV. Cloze (5 marks,1 mark each)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet.It is not 51 for the bodies of endurance athletes to be deficient in iron. In particular female athletes often have this problem. Even 52 low levels of exercise can also cause this problem. Associate Professor Roseanne M. Lyle carried out a study on 62 formerly inactive females. Her work indicated that such women showed a decrease in iron levels. Some women bounced back with the consumption of additional meat or taking iron 53 . Iron deficiency affects many women. The ratio of exercising women with this deficiency, however, is far higher. This is made worse by health-conscious women who often eat a 54 diet which is not iron-rich enough. Women do not usually eat the recommended daily 55 of iron. Any additional exercise may have caused women to be tipped over the edge causing serious iron deficiency.VI. Translation (10 marks, 2 marks each)Directions: Complete the following sentences with appropriate English words according to the Chinese expressions in brackets. Write your answers onthe Answer Sheet.56. He is optimistic that _____________________(一旦家长承诺投入到计划当中),they will be daily role models for their children, unlike parents whose children are in boarding school.57. At age 23, he started a meatpacking business and _____________(因……赢得声誉) being honest and hard working.58. ______________(我心间涌起了一股感情) for this stranger who so quickly cameinto and went from my life.59. It is also important to have something that can clean water,________________(这样就可以放心饮用其他来源的水了).60. Red rose is going to remain the most popular flower because _____________(爱情永远不过时).VII. Writing (15 marks)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of To Get along with Your Roommates. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 室友之间的冲突在校园里常有发生;2. 冲突的主要原因;3. 室友之间如何和睦相处。
国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》2023-2024期末试题及答案(试卷代号:2160)
国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语》2023-2024期末试题及答案关建字摘要:答案,试题答案,符合,业家,村域,孩的,位址,答宰,符含,无版竭诚为您提供优质文档,本文为收集整理修正,共9页,请先行预览,如有帮助感谢下载支持国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》2023-2024期末试题及答案(试卷代号:2160) I. Vocabulttry mid StructureDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences, there wrv four choices marked A. B. C nndII Choose the <»nc that best completes the sentences Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEE T.(20 points)L • the ehnnees of winning the lottery are very smalLA.On purpose C. In realityB. In turnD・ With pleasure2.Our course will help you get over your and develop 5clf-confidcncv<A.curiosityC. nervousness3.The lotteries as a way io make money.X viewG reviewproduce: D・ annlyxe B. feverD. excellenceL She developed a lor the natural worlds for birds• lar niountAin$> for rivers.At pasture G patience 区passage D. passion5.Slowly, the policemen the house vnthout any noijCrA. appronched C. appreciated B approved D< agreed6.With your business senset you n choin of restnurnnis in five yearsA・ manageC are managing B. will have managed D・ will be managing7< Again Butcher approached the mooset her ax«swingingC. to swing8. Not onlyA. kept nch peopleV. did rich people keep B. swung D・ swingp3» they mode them do strange things for lhetr i nirrtAinnirnt.rich people dnl keepIX nch people kifpi9・ 1thre«a miles when 1 a pain in my side.B. hadn't even gonei got D. haven^t gone; have gut15 mostly theA. haver/1 evrn gone ; Rot C. didn a i go? had got10. Simply breathe into A paper bag and re4ireathr the same air,carbon dioxide.A# who C> thatl] • ClozeB ・ which whereDirections : For each numbered hhink In the following passage t lhere are four choices mnrked A, B t C and D. Choose the best one »nd mark your answer on I he ANSWER SHEEI*. (20 points)Exercise is good for you. but most people rcfilly know very little about how to rxerrisr properly^ Sowhen you try> you can run into iroublp.Many people 11 tli«l when specific muscles arc exercised• the fai in the neighboring area is el burnedup". Yet the 12 is thar exercise hurn< f^t from a)l over the body.Studies show muscles which are not 13 lose their Strength very quickly. To regain n needs 48 to 72hours and exercise every other day will keep M normal level of jihysiv*! strrngt luTo 14 weight you should always "work up a good nwwn" when exercising- No sweating only 15 body tempermure to prevent nvrr hcat:n«. I his is nothing bu1 water loss. 16 You replace the liquid> you replncc the weight#Wulking is the l>C5t and easyro-ds t?xerci5e< h helps the rirculation of blood 17 the body, and hos a direct effect on your overall feeling of hmhb. Experience says tlun 20 minutes a day is 18 amount._1,_ your breathing dac^n f t return to normal s 侦1,within minuics after you ftrnshexercising, you*ve done12. A. understand 12. A. reply 13. A. exercised 14> A.加n 15. A. reduces20 .H. believe K possibility B ・ fxnmined B> lose K raiseshope C ・ rrnson C. protrefer!C ・ keep C. destroysLX know D. truth IX cured D. burn b. keeps up16. A While17. A. over18, A fortunate19. A. But if20, A. enoughIll• Reading Comprehension H. ()nc<B. nrountiK po^ihlrB. BuiB< rnu HiC A5C\ with(L minirnuniG llL>< WhenevrxIX throughoutIX minutet). And ifIX much loo(L hu> rinichDirvction«: Each of the passages below is followed by some qncstinns« For each question Ihrrv arc four answerji marked A. H. C and IX Read the passages carcfullY and choose the besl unsMer In vuch of I he questions. Mark your answer un the ANSWER SHEEL (20 points)Questions 2125are based on the following passage.Ilnlloweeri is a holiday widely celebrated wnh different ruirncs in many coumrie^. Although H on«inatcd as a religious holiday• it hns lost its religious connections in the United Siaics, It i% now if Ichr ated lorgcly ;i5 a chihlrmS d«ytand mnny American children look forward io :t for thys and weeks bcforclwnrh •「he oranRr pumpkin is hnrvcsird at this time of year and is hollowed out« a funny fare cm into ii > and a rancllv plwrcd inside as d dcrorarion in I hi* window. City fnlksw nowndaysw sometimes use p^pcr pumpkins for dtcorationjuSonic ye^rs ago. I hit holiday wn rtlrbrnlcd by <irrs5ing up in strange and fnKhtrning cnstururs und phiying tricks nn nrir\ neighbors anil ln<-nrls< such as ringing door ht llsi throwing hns of corn on the window panes, and m mhrr wayji making nnnnr disturharK^^More recentlyt children come to the door to have friends and neighbors admire their costumtfs and gues? who lhey nre behind the la he faces and receive treats n! candies > fruits or cookies. They s&yt "Trick or Treal M< meanings “1 will play a trick on you if you do not give mr A trenl. '' More rerentlyt th济pmctirc hfis even developrd into a significant inttjrnatinna! iciivity. Instead of or along with randies, children colleci money for UNICEF (United Nations InternationoI Childrcrfs Emergency Fund >• This spccinl coikciion of money by chilrlnm for nredy children throughout the world i、known nr< F「、ICEE THck or Trrai Begun only recent ly< it results in several milbori dollars each year contriliuied TO I ^NlCEFe The collection box isreuMniscem of the pumpkiiu21.What does I lallawecn ortKinale from?A. A children*$ dxy.C. A religions day.B. A trick or treat.D. A rUy for UNICEF.22.Which of the following 15 \()1 mentioned about how the children celebrated the Halloween ^ome years agn?A. Dressing up m strange and friKhtcniug cos luniks.B> Playing tricks on one f s nrighhors friends^C.Throwing hits of com on rhe window panes<D.Breaking the neighbors' windows-23.Which of the following may NO! be used in the Halloween celebration?A. Pumpkins.CCost uni c«<EL Candles D. Flowers^24.Why do children collect money in the 1 lalloween?A.They love money.B.They want to get enough money to buy candied for themselves.C.The adults nre willing to give them money.IX I hey want to help other children.25.What is the symbol of Hnlloween?A. Pumpkin.C LnughtcreQuestions 26~30are ba%cd on the following passage.Silicon Valley is 11 rnagnet to which numeious talented engineers scientists and entrepreneurs (企B Candle \X Money.业家)fmrn overseas flnck to search for fame, f*st money nnd to parsicipate in a technological revolutionwhosv imparl on mankind will surely surpass ihr epoch-making European RenmssAnceC 文艺夏兴)and Industrial Revolution of the bygone age#With the rapid spread of the Intcniet and the relentless technologjcal tnnovstions generated through it 9 1 hr information era is truly upon profoundly influencing and rhnngitig not only our lifestylct but also ihr way wc work, do business< think ond cnnirnunicate with others.Il is nob worthy th>il ilonr to50%nf its skilled nunpawrrt including engineers>scientists and entrepreneurs•conic from Asia.Prominent nmong them arc Indians and Chinese,und hat a few Singaporeajis.Intellectiwl clmllengef aside* it is « romrnan practice for starl-ups lo offer gvneruus share options to i-niployecs in order tn jittrwet the right talent into their holds. This is n powerful incentive to mohvntc ibr in iln their uttnosi and to share in the company f5prosperity if it reaches its goaL Many regard this ns the (nundotion of a successful cnterprwe>26t Why is Siiziron Valley compared with n magnet? Because.A.it is very famousB.ii ottracted numerous uilented peopleC.numerous talenced people to senrch for fame and money「)•HK inipnci will surpass Europt^n Renaissance and Industrial Revolution27.What docs "h" m 2nd paragraph refer to?A. The Internet#C. The information era.28.Whm does "its” in 3rd pa ragraph me^n?A、Silicon Valley •& C B, the Internet ■ s>D・ America^K The rapid spread of the Inicmch IX Our lifestyle.29.Which of thr following is NOT TRUE ahaut thr common practice for nt/irt-ups?Intellectual challenge%R (xenerous share options.G Sharing in lhe rompatiy *!i prosperity.1X A successful enterprise.30.Thr main tilea of the passage is・A. Silicon Valley^s SULT-S、B< the infornintion rra upon usD. practice of successful enleqinses(\ ImellectUuil challengesA . TrnnslulionDirections: Put each or the foUowing sentences into English or Chinesetusing the word given inthe brackel if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 poinU)31. A number of history‘5 mnst famous prodigies hnvc sonirthing else in common: they didn't live very long lives.32< fa win thv lottery you only nrc<l lurk# bui to mnnn^r ihr chnriHe» in your lift ihnt conic with the jackpot • you nerd loth of phnninu nnd good M<I VICC.33.Evrn diounh (hr rvsi<huit<> of C aldurniA Iwivt nlwnyn reJslixed I but rnrih<|U«kes «rc n very rrnl lhriMt> inawf、iy goinK throuMli cmv IM«II rxpprimri that you CAti'l I I AVC imnRinctl until il'、Artnally hjippcrn:<L34.屋曾几个做IB以来人们xf神童it象iJtm琳迷,村域/r州的爪newshFi来」Jf折的.(fiiMCinnlion).15.一个十h.岁为孩的H蚂认为,儿f W-位址n的女孩产生认■的您关系为时k M T.&足他tftiltWtt的料翅.3dWcm hip‘>V • WritinghiriTthin%: Kor thh purt)<m urr ullownl 30 minuter to write n com|Hnitlon in no h,s Ihnn 100 words uccordiitit to (he inforiniition given. Write ><uir nn^wcr an lhe ANSWER SHEM . (25 pohih) M K In the iDOilcrn world• *porU nrt? hcc(ifiinig more nnrl inarr iniportarif.Writr it bhnrl •irhrlr bnhed on thv inlornidiiati «ivrn brlow> pnymg iilrnnon io chuirr of worth nnrl thr gcncrnl structure n( your nrticlce < 1 >1 hr imporhincc of npon® io a countryi<2> l lir imparlance of apart M to u pcrnoni(3) Yuur pbm to nidkr Nportti n p/irt u! your life\()u can write the componHInti in three pnruKruphM. Rrmcmlwr Io write II iically.试题答案及评分标准(仅供参考)I Vociibulary and Slruchirt?(20 poinlSt 2 points for cncli itcni)LC 3.A 2.厂 4. 1)6.1>7. AK. C5-A 10. B9. li|| Cl<uv(2D (lointM, 2 puinU for euch item)U.(;12. D13. A14. Bla. A 20. C 25. A 3th A16. IS 17 ()l«;C 19. A III Reading C(Jinprchrnsioiif 2u puhH§. 2 points fur each ilcm)21.C 22.1)24. H 22. 1)27. A 28> A |V rnnutnlimit I5poinbi t 3 points for each item )编B29. 1)(答宰并不定要垠与所给答案完全,样.符合句0.尤卜诜。
石家庄理工职业学院《大学英语3》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
《大学英语3》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are ________ to through everyday household products.A.devoted B.addicted C.exposed D.applied2、World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that ________ against hungerand that still needs to be made.A.is made B.was madeC.has been made D.will be made3、Most students study because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are s tudents who actuallyenjoy it.A.As a result B.In additionC.In conclusion D.By contrast4、_______ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.A.Having completed B.CompletingC.Completed D.To complete5、I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______.A.leave; takes off B.am leaving; takes offC.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off6、Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thingthe activities of life.A.carry on B.expand onC.put on D.hang on7、______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A.To absorb B.To be absorbedC.Absorbed D.Absorbing8、—Jenny,how did your math exam go?—I thought I ________,but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.A.might have failed B.couldn’t have failed C.should have failed D.mustn’t have failed9、I could not ________my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.A.bring In B.turn upC.take off D.hold back10、Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ________ and is beyond our control. A.passed B.will passC.has passed D.had passed第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
高职英语第三册期末考试试卷
2014~2015学年第一学期1301、1302、1304-1313、1316-1322班《英语》期末考试试卷 (考试时间90分钟 )一、单词拼写(20%)1. 确保 11. 效率高的2. 雇员 12. 促进,推动3. 职责 13. 避免4. 彻底地 14. 期待,预料5. 理由 15. 显然的6. 继续 16. 抱怨7. 递送 17. 道歉8. 预定 18. 遗憾,失望9. 更多的19. 意图,打算 10. 能解决(问题)20. 去除二、词组互译(20%)1. wait a second 11. 把……分发给……2. in the way of 12. 靠近3. other than 13. 随意做某事4. as follows 14. 喜欢,想要5. check in15. 对……极其重要6. away from 16. 把……当作7. in addition 17. 泄露8. get into the habit of 18. 接通9. rely on sb to do sth 19. 置若罔闻 10. in short 20. 调查班级 学号 姓名……………………………………密……………………………………封……………………………………线……………………………………三、翻译句子(20%)1. 一定要早起,上班不能迟到。
2. 除了你本人之外,还有别人知道这事吗?3. 他喜欢的是她的美貌与金钱。
4. 这次事故是由司机的粗心所导致的。
5. 我已经厌烦了听他的抱怨。
6. If possible, you should take the order from women and children first,and then the men.7. In addition, your boss is relying upon you to promote his/her businessand keep sales high.8. You will realize that dealing with customers is a major part of your job.9. We require you look into this matter and have the shop assistantapologize to our friend.10. Looking forward to hearing from you.四、单项选择(10%)1. In order to _______ success we must have a complete and thorough plan.A. make sureB. be sureC. ensureD. sure2. That is the most interesting film I________ so far.A. sawB. seeingC. had seenD. have seen3. My English is so poor. What great difficulty I have ________ an English composition!A. writeB. to writeC. wroteD. writing4. Sir, I do not want to go any ______ on this issue.A. farB. fartherC. furtherD. furthest5. The monthly steel output of our plant ________ ten tons.A. comes toB. comes aboutC. comes outD. comes across6. He prefers ________ at home to going to the cinema.A. stayingB. to stayC. stayD. to be stayed7. ---Would you like some more soup?---_________ It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.A. Yes, please.B. No, thank you.C. Nothing more.D.I’d like some.8. It seems as if he __________in a dream.A. isB. wasC. wereD. be9. The speaker raised his voice but still didn ’t make himself _______. A.hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard10. The reason for his success is_______ he worked hard. A. why B. for C.that D. because五、阅读理解(20%)(A)An old woman walked into a clothes shop. She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at a new dress, but the girl stood still behind the counter, taking no notice of the request. The old woman spoke to the girl again, raising her voice a bit, but still received no answer. The old woman looked at the girl and nodded to her, “I ’m too old to see well. I can ’t even tell a plastic model from a real girl!”On hearing this, the girl shouted to the old woman, “What? Didyou call me a plastic model?” The woman was greatly surprised. “Oh, dear me,” she said. “The model can speak!”1. The girl did not make a reply____________A. because she didn ’t see the old womanB. because she didn ’t think the woman had enough money for a dressC. because she was too busy to notice the old womanD. for some reason unknown in this story2. It was not until that woman spoke for the ______ time that girl said something.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth3. When the old woman said, “I ’m too old to see well,” she _______A. meant to say that she really had poor eyesightB. wanted the girl to excuse herC. was simply telling a lieD. was in fact trying to make the girl open her mouth班级 学号 姓名…………………………………密……………………………………封……………………………………线……………………………………(B)Robert is sixteen now. He’ll finish middle school in two years. His father has a shop and got much money. He hopes his son can go to university and makes him study hard. But the young man likes to play at cards. He has to go out when his parents fall asleep.One night, when Robert came back, his father happened to see him. The old man was very angry and told his son to live upstairs. Robert has to go up and down quietly. Of course it troubles him. He thought and though t but didn’t find a way.Last evening Robert listened carefully. And he was sure his parents went to sleep, he went out to play at cards with his friends. He won some money and was happy. And he got back, he took off his shoes and was going upstairs. He heard a noise in his parents’ bedroom. He stood behind the door and saw a man come out. He understood it was a thief (小偷). He stopped him at once. The man was very afraid and brought out all the things he stole (偷) in the room.“Tell me how you didn’t wake my parents up,” said Robert. “Or I’ll take you to the police station!”4. Robert’s father wants Robert ________________________.A. to catch up with his classmatesB. to be a good helper when he finishes middle schoolC. to study in a universityD. to work in his shop5. Why does Robert have to go out at night?A. Because his friends have no time in the daytime.B. Because he can play at cards when his parents fall asleep.C. Because he can’t win any money in the daytime.D. Because his parents let him do so after they go to sleep.6. Robert listened carefully because he wanted to know________.A. if his parents went to sleepB. if he woke his parents upC. if it was raining hard outsideD. if someone came in(C)David was in bed because he had been ill. Feeling better one morning, he sat up. Bright sunlight was going through the windows. “Mother!” he called out. “Come and see the tiny specks (微粒) in the air.” Mrs. Lawson told David that what he could see was only dust (灰尘 ). He asked, “Why does it come in that narrow piece of air?” His mother said, “The dust is in the air everywhere. It comes through doors and windows, but we can only see it when strong light shows it to us. It is in the air we breathe, but luckily we have hairs inside our nose. They catch dust and stop it from going down our lungs.” David’s mother brought a duster and started to clean his dressing table. “See,” she said, “the d ust comes down on the table, on our skin and clothes. When it is thick enough, we can see it clearly. Dust is made of soil, smoke from fires and even germs (细菌).” “Thanks, Mum,” said David. “I was feeling better. I think I had better breathe through a handkerchief so I don’t get any new germs!” 7. We can see the dust when __________________________.A. we are in the darkB. we are in the sunC. it flies in the airD. strong light shows it to us 8. The underlined word “duster” most probably means _____. A. 面罩 B. 抹布 C. 除尘机 D. 撒粉器 9. In fact we all know the dust is _____________________.A. only in sunlightB. everywhere of the universeC. only on tables and clothesD. in the air10. The best title of the passage may be ____________________.A. “A Lesson about DustB. David and His MotherC. A Sad Day for DavidD. Dust and Health班级 学号 姓名……………………………密……………………………………封……………………………………线……………………………………六、书面表达(10%)根据下面提示,以“无锡的天气”为题,写一篇短文,介绍无锡的天气。
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华东理工大学继续教育学院成人教育《专科英语》(第三册)期末试卷(样卷)考试范围:Unit 1~7 考试形式:闭卷Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.______ troubled me most was that I forgot my ID card and passport.A) What B) That C) Which D) How2.______ had he got off the train ______ his daughter ran towards him.A) No sooner…when B) No sooner…thanC) Hardly…than D) The moment…when3.______, have you received that letterA) By all means B) By no meansC) By this means of D) By the way4. The country has become ______ in food production since the 1980s.A) self-reliant B) self-sufficient C) self-serviced D)self-respected5. The winter vacation is ______.A) at once B) at least C) at hand D) atlarge6._________ you do the work, ________ mistakes you will make.A) The more careful; the less B) The more carefully; the fewerC) The more carefully; the less D) The more careful; the fewer7.I tried to get out of the business, _______ I found impossible.A) it B) which C) that D) this8.This is the way _______ he deals with problems.A) how B) which C) / D) in what9.________ for four days alone in the woods was a miracle.A) The children could survive B) Why the children survivedC) That the children survived D) When the childrensurvived10.My English teacher is extremely strict about grammar. I dare not talkwith him _________ I get every grammatical point straight in my mind.A) although B) while C) if D)unless11._______ he was tall, he couldn’t reach th e apple.A) If B) When C) Although D) Since12.We moved to the front row _________ we could hear and see better.A) so as B) so that C) because D) such that13.The places _________ in the book are among the most beautiful in China.A) describing B) described C) to describe D) be described14.Do you know the name of the girl _________ merrily with our monitorA) to talk B) talking C) who talking D) talked15.If you promise _________ angry with me, I’ll tell you what I broke.A) get not B) not get C) not to get D) not getting16.In the . students may call their teachers _______ their first names.A) / B) by C) with D) through17.We have _________ a lot of time and effort in the development of new products.A) invested B) invented C) invited D) involved18.They have been _________ to every kind of danger---flood, famine, disease and war.A) exposed B) recovered C) switched D) impressed19.We can live without clothes, but food and drink are _________ to life.A) innocent B) powerful C) essential D) dramatic20.His insurance guarantees him any loss in case of fire.A) with B) for C) against D) to21.Many Asian nations struggled economic problems during the Asian financial crisis.A) with B) in C) on D) from22.The Cup final is still the only football match guaranteed to _______ 100,000 spectators to Wembley Stadium every year.A) attract B) invite C) receive D) associate23.Let’s dessert and just have coffee.A) have B) gulp C) stuff D) skip24.In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being _______ the more expensive ones.A) substituted with B) substituted for C) replaced by D) replaced with25.There is no _________ for good food and exercise.A) substitute B) atmosphere C) influence D) function26.Her teeth are _________, but they look very natural.A) innocent B) false C) essential D) powerful27.They shouldn’t _______ parking in this street; it’s too narrow.A) guarantee B) allow C) expose D) inspire28.Let’s dessert and just have coffee.A) have B) gulp C) stuff D) skip29.Did you ______ anything strange in the man’s behaviorA) reserve B) preserve C) observe D) conserve30.It explains ______ why the Chinese people put more money in the bank than the Westerners do.A) in addition B) in exchange C) in case D) inpartPart II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 3 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 (10 points)Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 31 through 35. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Today the official language of the United States and most of Canada is English. However, French almost became the official language because of a war.The French and Indian War was fought between 1754 and 1763. The name of this war is not accurate because the war was actually between England and France. The Indians fought on the side of the French.France and England were trying to gain control of North America. France held Canada, and England held part of what is now the United States. However, France tried to expand its land by moving southward into New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Virginia. When the French built a fort on the Ohio River, the residents in Virginia sent George Washington to attack the fort in 1754. However, the French defeated Washington.The French, aided by the Indians, outsmarted the English and won many early battles. Later, the British began to do well against the French. In the final battle in Quebec, Canada, General Wolfe of England faced General Montcalm from France. Both generals died in this battle, but the English outlasted the French and won the battle. Thus, most of North America today has the English culture and language.31.The word ‘gain’ in Para. 3 means ________.A) get B) buy C) lose D) sell32.General Wolfe died in ________.A) England B) France C) Canada D)Virginia33.Washington lost his battle at the fort on the Ohio River ________.A) at the beginning of the war B) in the middle of thewarC) at the end of the war D) two years after the war34.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passageA) France tried in vain to control what is now the United States.B) French was once the official language of the United States.C) The French and Indian War was actually fought between England and France.D) The Indians helped the French during the French and Indian War.35. A good title for this selection is ________.A) The French and Indian War B) The English LanguageC) Washington’s Army D) The French and British WarTask 2 (10 points)Directions:This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 36 through 40.All our dreams have something to do with our emotions, fears, wishes, needs and memories. But something on the “outside” may affect what we dream. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold, his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt(被子) or a blanket(毯子), have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping or resting on the ice and snow.So what you dream usually comes from something that has effect on you while you are sleeping and it may also use the wishes and interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, hungry people of food, homesick soldiers of their families, and prisoners of freedom.There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams is not affected by everyone, but it offers an interesting way to look at dreams. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words, a dream is a way of having your wishes carried out.36. Which of the following is something on the “outside”A) Emotions. B) Memories. C) Feeling hungry. D) Wishes.37. Someone may dream of sleeping or resting on the ice and snow if ________.A) he feels cold B) he uses a quilt C) he feels tired D) he enjoys sleeping38. According to the second paragraph, people can dream of things that they _______.A) hate B) desire C) know very well D) are afraid of39. According to the passage, some scientists have studied all of the following EXCEPT _______.A) the reason of our dreams B) the content(内容)of our dreamsC) the meanings of our dreams D) the roles of our dreams40. According to the scientists, which of the following person is least likely to dreamA) Someone who has no wishes.B) Someone who goes to bed hungry.C) Someone who is frightened during the day.D) Someone who has a strong interest in something.Task 3 (10 points)Directions: There are classified ads below. After reading it you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 41 through No. 45) that follow. The answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.41.What kind of job will you probably get if you call Gayle MooreThe job is to _____________________________.42.Suppose you lose your keys, what time and what number will you call Call _____________________________.43.What has Gregg lostHe has lost _____________________________.44.What do Mike and Janet plan to doThey plan to _____________________________.45.If you want to do delivery work, what should you prepareI should prepare _____________________________.Part III Translation (25 points)Section A (15 points)Directions: This part, numbered 46 through 48, is to test your ability totranslate English into Chinese. Write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.46. In open education, the teacher allows the students to choose what to do.There are no specific things for the students to do. There are no traditional rules made by the teacher. The students are allowed to discover subjects in the open classroom, instead of being made to study them.47. Some teachers in the . don’t think it is rude if their students callthem by their first names. This may be their way of having a close informal relationship with students. In the ., one way to show closeness and friendliness is to use a person’s first name.48. The process of investing money in the stock market is somewhat morecomplex than this. But for everyone who wants to invest money in the market, the process is basically the same. Almost all stock markets work the same way.In each country, of course, there are special laws for the stock market, to make sure that everyone has a fair chance to make money by investing.Section B (10 points)Directions: This part, numbered 49 through 53, is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English. Write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.49. 当你相信学生能对自己所做的事负责时,你就很可能会允许他们自己决定该做什么。