新概念英语第一册第123课Lesson123课文单词知识点

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新概念英语第一册Lesson123~128自学笔记精讲解析

新概念英语第一册Lesson123~128自学笔记精讲解析

新概念英语第一册Lesson123~128自学笔记精讲解析新概念英语第一册Lesson123~124自学笔记精讲解析1.What a beautiful ship!多漂亮的轮船啊!what引导的感叹句通常是由 What + a(n)+形容词+名词构成的。

2.That’s right.对。

这句是对上面附加疑问句的回答。

上面一句虽用否定形式提问,但回答则根据事实来决定是用肯定或是否定形式。

That’s right是肯定的回答,相当于Yes, it is(那正是我)。

3.grow a beard,留胡子。

4.shave it off,把胡子刮掉。

it指 a beard。

5.定语成分standing behind the counter和 repairing the road 是现在分词短语,作后置定语,分别修饰 The man, The woman 和The men。

I served yesterday 和I saw yesterday 是定语从句,分别修饰the man, the woman和the men。

此处关系代词 whom 省略了。

I bought yesterday和I found in the garden是定语从句,分别修饰 the book, the books和 the kitten。

关系代词 which或 that 省略了。

新概念英语第一册123-124课语法知识点 Grammar in use定语从句中的省略当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动词是(现在)进行时态时,关系代词及助动词be均可省略。

如果关系代词在从句中代表宾语,则往往可以省略。

此外,定语从句可用介词结尾。

请分别看以下的例句:The woman standing behind the counter served me.站在柜台后边的那位妇女为我服务/招待了我。

This is the book I bought yesterday.这就是我昨天买的那本书。

新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson123

新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson123

新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson123【课文】MIKE: Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.SCOTT: Let me see it, Mike.SCOTT: This is a good photograph. Who are these people?MIKE: They're people I met during the trip.MIKE: That's the ship we travelled on.SCOTT: What a beautiful ship!SCOTT: Who's this?MIKE: That's the man I told you about.Remember?SCOTT: Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia.MIKE: That's right.SCOTT: Who's this?MIKE: Guess!SCOTT: It's not you, is it?MIKE: That's right.MIKE: I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home.SCOTT: Why did you shave it off?MIKE: My wife didn't like it!【课文翻译】迈克:看,这是我到澳大利来旅行时拍的一张照片。

斯科特:让我看看,迈克。

斯科特:这是一张很好的照片。

这些人是谁。

迈克:他们是我旅行时理解的人。

迈克:这是我们所乘的那条船。

斯科特:多漂亮的船啊!斯科特:这是谁?迈克:这就是我跟你说过的那个人。

裕兴新概念第一册笔记(123-124)

裕兴新概念第一册笔记(123-124)

Lesson 123 A trip to Australia 澳大利亚之行New Words and expressions 生词和短语during prep. 在……期间trip n. 旅行travel v. 旅行offer v. 提供job n. 工作guess v. 猜grow (grew, grown) v. 长,让…生长beard n. (下巴上的)胡子,络腮胡子during prep. 在…期间eg. It rained during the night.下了一整夜的雨。

She kept on talking during the meal。

整个用餐时间她讲个不停。

I went swimming in the sea twice during the vacation.体假期间,我到海水浴场游泳两次。

during 与for during 与表“何时“的用语连用,for则与表”时间的长度“连用eg. I was in hospital during June.我在6月间一直住院。

I was in hospital for a month.我住院一个月。

during 与in 表示在某个时间所发生的事,during和in 二者均可用eg. We’re going on holiday during August. = We’re going on holiday in August.我们在8月要去度假。

trip n./ v.1) n. 旅行a bus trip 汽车旅行a business trip 出差go on a trip 出去旅行take a honey moon trip to Hawaii 到夏威夷蜜月旅行eg. My father will make a trip to New York next week.父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。

take a trip 观光旅行(美)make a trip 商务或办事的旅行(美)go on a trip=make a trip=take a trip 去旅行arrange a trip = organize a trip = plan a trip 计划旅行a fielf trip 实地考察a round trip 往返旅行make a side trip to (旅途中)顺路a sightseeing trip 观光旅行a trip to school 上学a trip to the office 上班a trip of the tongue 失言2)v. 绊倒trip over 被…绊倒eg. She tripped over the carpet and fell.她被地毯绊倒。

新概念课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 123-124

新概念课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 123-124

新概念英语课堂笔记第一册 Lesson 123-124【译文】这是我们所乘的那条船。

【用法】此句中的介词on不能丢掉 ,因为是travel on the ship ,而不是travel the ship。

类似的还有: This is the pen〔that/which〕I wrote the letter with. 这是我用来写信的钢笔。

That is the house〔that/which〕we live in. 那就是我们住的房子。

What a beautiful ship!【译文】多漂亮的轮船啊!【用法】此句为what引导的感慨句 ,其句型有以下三者种:○1 What + a + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主 + 系!○2 What + adj. + 可数名词复数 + 主 + 系!○3 What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主 + 系!e.g. What an interesting book it is!What interesting books they are!What clean water it is!How引导的感慨句句型有:○1 How + adj. + 主 + 系!○2 How + adv. + 主 + 谓!e.g. How interesting the book is!How hard he works!Remember?【译文】还记得吗?【用法】本句是一个省略说法 ,完整说法为:Do you remember?The one who offered you a job in Australia.【译文】就是在澳大利亚给你工作做的那个人。

【用法】one 是代词 ,指man。

It’s not you, is it? That’s right.【译文】这不是你 ,对吗?不 ,是我。

【用法】○1第一句为反义疑问句。

此句中的代词it指代身份不明确的人。

例如:Who is knocking? 是谁? It’s me! 是我!It’s the postman. 是邮差。

每课一词:新概念英语第1册第123课

每课一词:新概念英语第1册第123课

每课一词:新概念英语第1册第123课【往期回顾】每课一词:新概念第1册第121课接下来我们继续来看第123课的“每课一词”:Lesson 123 A trip to AustraliaLook, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.Let me see it, Mike.This is a good photograph. Who are these people?They're people I met during the trip.That's the ship we traveled on.What a beautiful ship!Who's this?That's the man I told you about. Remember?Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia.That's right.Who's this?Guess!It's not you, is it?That's right.I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home.Why did you shave it off?My wife didn't like it!——选自《新概念英语》第一册,外语教学与研究出版社,1997年10月第1版二、每课一词offer【源】直接源自古英语的ofrian;最初源自拉丁语的offerre,意为“展示,馈赠”。

【音】['ɒfə(r)]【义】offer常用作动词,表示“提供;提议”。

如:He offered me some tickets.他给了我几张票。

The teacher offered a few ideas to improve the plan.老师提出了几点改进计划的意见。

新概念英语第一册123-124课件

新概念英语第一册123-124课件
• He offered some flowers to h (1)生长;成长: • I have grown up。
我已经长大了
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(2)使生长;留(须发): • He grew a beard during the trip. • 他在旅行时反留了胡子。
• If I have a lot of money, I will travel around the world.
• 假如我有很多钱的话,我将会周游全世界。
精品课件
• 4.offer v. • (主动)给予;提供:
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to s提b.供给某人某物
义 词
shave off the beard
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• 6. beard n. 胡须(络腮胡子) • mustache n.小胡子(八字胡)
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shave off,把胡子刮掉
• shave it off 刮胡子 • beard 不可数 用 it 代替
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grow a beard,留胡子
• I served yesterday 和I saw yesterday 是定语 从句,分别修饰the man, the woman和the men。 此处关系代词 whom省略了。
• I bought yesterday和I found in the garden 是定语从句,分别修饰 the book, the books和 the kitten。关系代词 which或 that 省略了。
精品课件
请分别看以下的例句
• The woman standing behind the counter served me.
• 站在柜台后边的那位妇女为我服务/招待 了我。

新概念第一册123课笔记

新概念第一册123课笔记

Lesson 123 Betty1.during 介词在...期间It rained during the night. 下了一整夜雨。

She kept on talking during the meal.整个用餐时间她讲个不停。

I went swimming in the sea twice during the vacation.休假期间,我到海水浴场游泳两次。

during 与forduring与表“何时”的用语连用,for则与表“时间的长度”连用。

I was in hospital during June. 我在六月间一直在住院。

I was in hospital for a month. 我住院一个月。

during与in表示在某个时间所发生的事,during与in两者均可。

We’re gong on holiday during/in August. 我们在8月要去度假。

2.trip n/v①n.旅行a bus trip 汽车旅行 a business trip 出差go on a trip 出去旅行Take a honey moon trip to Hawaii. 到夏威夷蜜月旅行。

My father will make a trip to New York next week.父亲下礼拜要去纽约去。

take a trip 观光旅行(美)make a trip 商务或办事的旅行(美)arrange a trip /organize a trip/ plan a trip 计划旅行a field trip 实地考察 a round trip 往返旅行make a side trip to (旅途中)顺路去a sightseeing trip 观光旅行 a trip to school 上学 a trip to the office 上班 a trip of the tongue 失言②v. 绊倒trip over... 被...绊倒She tripped over the carpet and fell. 她被地毯绊倒。

新概念一册lesson123到124知识点总结

新概念一册lesson123到124知识点总结

新概念第123—124课知识点更新开始!一、词汇1. during 【介词】在………期间例句:I built a tree house by the river during the summer holiday.暑假期间我在河边建造了一幢树屋。

2. trip 【可数名词】旅行拓展:(1) a trip to Japan 一次去日本的旅行(2) a round trip 一次往返旅行3. travel 【动词】旅行拓展:例句:I haven’t travelled to London before. 我还从没有去伦敦旅游过。

Can you travel around the world in 80 days ? 你能在80天内环游世界吗?4. offer 【动词】(主动地)提供拓展:(1)offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物例句:He offered her some flowers. 他向她提供了一些花。

(2)offer sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人例句:He offered some flowers to her. 他提供了一些花给她。

5. job 【可数名词】工作拓展:(1)job 与work 的区别job指的是职业work 指需要你去做的工作的内容,有体力或脑力劳动的意思;同时job 可数work 不可数(2)between jobs 下岗;待业(3)Good job ! 干得好!6. guess 【动词】猜例句:Can you guess who I am ? 你能猜得出我是谁吗?7. grow 【动词】长,让…….生长拓展:(1)grow a beard 留胡子例句: Dumbledore grows a white beard.邓布利多留了一把白胡子。

(2)grow up 长大成人例句:When you grow up, you will know the answer.当你长大了,你就会知道答案了。

新概念英语1-Lesson123-124

新概念英语1-Lesson123-124

Lesson 123 A trip to Australia一本课重点定语从句中的省略感叹句二单词精讲1 during 在……期间during the summer/ winter holiday during the nightWhere did you go during the summer holidy.2 trip 旅行 go on/ make/ take a trip 去旅行tour (n.)---“周游”。

指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览。

tour of Chinatrip (n.)---“旅行”。

指有目的性的短距离旅行 a businesses tripjourney (n.)---“旅行,旅程".陆地上的正式的远程旅行。

Have a good journey travel (n.)---“旅行”。

泛指旅行各地,表示旅行的路途远,时间长。

3 travelv. 旅行;游历 He traveled China last year.. 传送,传播 Light travels faster than sound.4 offer(主动)给予;提供:offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sbHe offered me a job in Canada.有人提供给他一份在加拿大的工作。

5 job 工作 I have a job in a Yueyang School.apply for a job/ lose one’s job 求职/失业6 guess Please guess how old is he?7 grow grow-grew-grown(1)生长;成长:The trees have grown rapidly. 树木生长得快。

(2)使生长;留(须发):He grew a beard during the trip. 他在旅行时留了胡子。

(3)变得:It’s growing dark. 天渐渐黑了。

新概念英语第一册第121&123课经典课件(精心整理)

新概念英语第一册第121&123课经典课件(精心整理)

I recognize him now. 我现在认出他来了。

(2)承认;确认: 他不承认自己犯下了大错。 He didn’t recognize that he had made a big mistake.
Grammars

定义:在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词。定语从句必须 放在先行词之后。
只用which的情况: 1,逗号后面 2,介词后面 3. 句中出现了that,或先行词是that 时 I have found that which I was looking for.
• 1.先行词为those, one, ones, anyone, people, he/she/I / they等时; Those who are from Beijing come this way.

定语从句要由关联词:关系代词who, whom, that,which或关系副词when, where等引导。
The student who answered the question was peter. 回答问题的那个学生叫Pis standing under the tree is my brother. 正站在树下的那个男孩儿是我哥哥。 • 2.The woman who wears a red dress is my mother. 穿着红色连衣裙的那个女人是我妈妈。 • 3.This is the watch which I bought yesterday. 这是我昨天买的那块手表。
• 5 job 工作 • I have a job in a Yueyang School. • apply for a job 求职 • lose one’s job 失业 job 是不可数名词,work 是可数名词,也 可以表示任务

新概念英语第一册L123~124

新概念英语第一册L123~124

Lesson 123 ~ 124 A trip to Australia!词汇详解(1) during prep. 在……期间e.g. He swims every day during the summer. 他夏天每天游泳。

常用搭配:during+时间名词,如:during the holiday假期期间during the night在夜间(2) trip n. 旅行e.g. Did you enjoy your trip to Paris? 去巴黎的旅行开心吗?常用词组:business trip 出差Have a nice trip! 祝你旅途愉快!(3) travel v. 旅行常用词组:环球旅行travel round the worldtravel作n. 时,与trip的区别:trip指短期、短距离的旅行;travel是广泛意义上的旅行,可用来表示任何类型的旅行e.g. He met many interesting people in his travels.他在旅途中遇见许多有趣的人。

(4) offer v. 提供常用结构:给某人提供某物offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.e.g. 他们给他提供了一份很好的工作,但是他拒绝了。

They offered him a very good job, but he refused.= They offered a very good job to him, but he refused.(5) job n. 工作e.g. What’s your favourite job? 你最喜欢的工作是什么?辨析:job与work1) job是指一份固定的工作或职业,是可数名词。

e.g. My job is a keyboard operator. 我的工作是一名键盘操作员。

2) work是指劳动,work是不可数名词。

新概念英语第1册第123-124课重点语法

新概念英语第1册第123-124课重点语法

⼀、重要句型或语法 1、定语从句 当句⼦⽤来充当定语时,这个句⼦就叫定语从句。

学习定语从句先要理清两个基本概念:先⾏词和关系词。

先⾏词是指定语从句所修饰的成分,⽽关系词是指连接定语从句的连接词,分为关系代词和关系副词两⼤类。

本课侧重的是关系代词的省略,以及定语从句改为短语的⽤法。

如: They're people I met during the trip. That's the ship we travelled on. That's the man I told you about. The man standing behind the counter. The men repairing the road. ⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点 Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. 1)句中的先⾏词a photograph表物,在从句中充当宾语,原本应该⽤that或which,在句中为了简便需要省略了。

2)take a photograph,拍照。

3)trip to+地点,到哪⼉的旅⾏。

Let me see it, Mike. 注意let的⽤法:let sb. do sth.,表⽰让某⼈做某事。

They're people I met during the trip. 先⾏词people表⼈,在从句中作宾语,所以关系代词原本应该⽤who或whom,但为了简便需要省略了。

That's the ship I travelled on. 1)先⾏词the ship表物,在从句中作宾语,所以原本要⽤关系代词which或that,为了简便需要省略了。

2)注意travel的过去式有两种形式:英式为travelled,美式为traveled。

What a beautiful ship! 可复习⼀下what和how引导的感叹句的⽤法。

新概念第一册-lesson-123-124-课件-笔记

新概念第一册-lesson-123-124-课件-笔记

>Lesson 123 A trip to Australia•1. during prep. 在...期间during+n. during the summer vacation 在暑假.•2. trip n. 旅行 trip to+地点到...旅行 A trip to Japan 日本之旅 A round trip 来回票/往返旅行•3travel v. travel around the world 周游世界travel to+地点到...旅行• traval n. the travels of Marco Polo 《马可波罗游记》•(1)旅行;游历:•If he had a lot of money,he would travel around the world.•@•假如他有很多钱的话,他将会周游全世界。

•(2)行进;(被)传送:•The news didn't travel so fast .•这消息传播得不快。

travel,trip,journey的区别和用法三者均可表示“旅行”,区别如下:1. travel 泛指一般意义的旅行,是不可数名词。

如:"He is fond of travel (= travelling). 他喜欢旅行。

Travel is much cheaper than it used to be. 现在旅行比过去便宜多了。

注:有时可用复数形式,主要指时间较长的各处旅行,此时通常有物主代词修饰,但是尽管用了复数形式,却不能与 many 或数词连用。

如:He’s gone off on his travels again. 他又外出旅行了。

另外,travel 通常只是泛指旅行,而不特指某次具体的旅行,所以通常不说:How was your travel2. journey 通常指远距离的陆地旅行,并且不一定要返回到出发地(即通常指单程)。

新概念第一册重点及重要句型121-132

新概念第一册重点及重要句型121-132

新概念第一册121-132课学习目标以及重点语法、句型Lesson 121 &122 The man in a hat 戴帽子的男士重点句型: 在作业本上抄写重点句型, 并翻译成汉语:重要语法——定语从句定语从句像形容词一样起修饰作用,但位于所修饰的名词之后。

定语从句由关系代词引导,紧跟在它所修饰的成分后面。

关系代词who,whom 与that修饰人,which与that修饰东西。

关系代词指代从句的主语或宾语,同时又充当连接词,把从句和主句连接起来。

1、关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that①(先行词)人 + who/that + 动词(作主语) .:The man who has white hair is .②(先行词)人+whose + 名词 + 动词(作定语) .:I have a friend whose father is a teacher.③(先行词)人+ who/whom/that + 及物动词/不及物动词 + 介词(做宾语) .:The man we met is my uncle.④(先行词)物 + which/that + 动词(作主语)which是指人以外的生命或没有生命的东西 .:This is the bird which always sings at night.⑤(先行词)物+which/that + 主语 + 及物动词(作宾语) .:This is the letter I received yesterday.2、定语从句中的省略①当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动词是(现在)进行时时态时,关系代词及助动词be均可省略②如果关系代词在从句中作动词或介词的宾语,关系代词往往可以省略。

定语从句可用介词结尾。

③如果关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语,且介词提前了,介词后的关系代词只能加whom(人)/which(物),不能用that。

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Lesson121
MIKE: Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.
SCOTT: Let me see it, Mike.
SCOTT: This is a good photograph. Who are these people?
MIKE: They're people I met during the trip.
MIKE: That's the ship we travelled on.
SCOTT: What a beautiful ship!
SCOTT: Who's this?
MIKE: That's the man I told you about.Remember?
SCOTT: Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia.
MIKE: That's right.
SCOTT: Who's this?
MIKE: Guess!
SCOTT: It's not you, is it?
MIKE: That's right.
MIKE: I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home.
SCOTT: Why did you shave it off?
MIKE: My wife didn't like it! 迈克:看,这是我到澳大利来旅行时拍的一张照片。

斯科特:让我看看,迈克。

斯科特:这是一张很好的照片。

这些人是谁。

迈克:他们是我旅行时认识的人。

迈克:这是我们所乘的那条船。

斯科特:多漂亮的船啊!
斯科特:这是谁?
迈克:这就是我跟你说过的那个人。

还记得吗?
斯科特:啊,记得。

就是在澳大利亚给你工作的那个人。

迈克:对。

斯科特:这是谁?
迈克:你猜!
斯科特:这不是你,对吗?
迈克:不,是我。

迈克:我在旅行时留了胡子,但我回到家时就把它刮了。

斯科特:你为什么把它刮了?
迈克:我妻子不喜欢!
【知识点讲解】
(一)单词扩展
1. during prep. 在...期间during+n. during the summer vacation 在暑假
2. trip n. 旅行trip to+地点到...旅行A trip to Japan 日本之旅 A round trip 来回票/往返旅行
3. grow (grew grown) v. 成长,生长growth n. 成长
grow up 长大,变成熟/理智起来;mushroom growth 雨后春笋般地增长,迅速增长
Lady Gaga's fans increased as quickly as mushroom growth. Lady Gaga的粉丝如雨后春笋般迅速增长。

4. traval v. 旅行(常指长途旅行) travel around the world 周游世界travel to+地点到...旅行
traval n. the travels of Marco Polo 《马可波罗游记》
5. offer v.(主动)提供May I offer you a drink? 我可以请你喝一杯吗?
offer n. a job offer 一个工作机会经常在毕业的时候,同学们都会互相询问:"Have you got the offer yet?" 找到工作没有?(有公司要你了吗?)
6. beard n. 胡须(络腮胡子)mustache n.小胡子(八字胡)
beard v.对抗,顶撞
【谚语】beard the lion/lair in his den 老虎头上拔毛/太岁头上动土。

7. job n.工作work n./v. job只能做名词,而work既可以做动词,也可以做动词
a part-time jo
b 兼职; do a good job 干得好,干得漂亮
失业: lose one's job/ out of work
(二)语法讲解【手把手教你玩转定语从句(二)】
【定语从句】
上一期,我们初步接触了定语从句,以及that,which, who等引导词的使用。

1. 上期回顾:当先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时,由that(物&人),which(物), who(人)等引导词来引导定语从句,先行词在定语从句中作宾语时,引导词可以省略。

如she is the girl (that/who) I like. 但充当主语时,则不能省略,She is the girl that/who offered me a drink yesterday.(不能省略)
2. 先行词的特殊用法:
根据第1点,似乎that这个先行词是放之四海而皆准,确实,that还有着自己的优越性,在下面几种情况下,引导词只能用that,而不能用别的先行词:
a. 当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时。

All that can be done has been done.
b. 当先行词既指人又指物时。

He spoke of the men and the thing (that) he had seen abroad.
c. 当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。

This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.
d. 当先行词被the very, the only, the last, any, every 等修饰时。

This is one of the very book that I am looking for.
e. 当先行词是疑问词who, what, which 时。

Who that has such a home doesn’t love it?
f. 关系代词在从句中作表语。

Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be.
(ps:表语就是放在be动词,或者是系动词(感官动词:see,smell,taste,touch,feel,sound等跟人的感官有关系的词,以及表示变化的词,如go,turn等)
以上五种情况,只能由that作为引导词来引导定语从句。

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