小学英语四种时态对比表

25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside
26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I
_________ (have) no time to watch it.
词/名词。
结
1）am/is/are/going to + do 2）will + do
构
1) am/is/are+not。
1）am/is/are/going
否 2)谓语动词若为行 1)was/were not am/is/are+not+doing to+not+ do
为动词，则在其前 2)didn’t +动词原
49.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
50.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
51.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
52.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
母”+y结尾， 结尾的，变y为i
变
变y为I,加es
加ed
4） 特殊情况have- 4)以重读闭音节
化
has
结尾的，双写最
后的辅音字母
+ed
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5)不规则动词过
去式
1．不规则动词过去式
Sweep--swept teach –taught have-- had go --went
keep-- kept think-- thought do--did find-- found
41．The buses ______ (use) a lot of oil.
42．My daughter _________ (watch) TV every day. Sometimes she
_______ (see) a film on Sunday.
43．Li Wei ________ (have) a daughter.
38. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?
39. I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.
40. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.
53.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
行）
在的状态及打算、 计划或准备做某
等。
事。
always, usually,
ago, yesterday, now, at this time, this tomorrow, next
时 often, sometimes, the day before
week, at this day(week, month,
问，三单则用
过去式did 提
般 does，同时，还原 问，同时还原行
行为动词。
为动词。
疑
问
句
1）be 放主语前
1）疑问词
疑问词+ is / are +主 1）疑问词+be+主语
特 2）主语前加do 或 +did+主语+动词 语+ doing？
+gonging to+动词原
does (动词还原) 原形？
47.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
48.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I
_______ (get ) up late.
never, every week yesterday,
moment,
year…),soon, in a
(day, year, 间 month…), once a
in 1989, just now, 用look, listen提醒 few minutes, at the age of 5, 听者注意正在发生 by…,the day after
英语四种时态解析
一般现在时 一般过去式 现在进行时 一般将来时
经常、反复发生的 一般过去时表示 用在叙述某人正在 叙述将要发生的事
概 动作或行为及现在 过去某个时间发 做某事的时候。
情或打算。表示将
的某种状况。用来 生的动作或存在 （某动作正在进
要发生的动作或存
念
叙述经常性发生的 的状态, 事情、习惯和爱好
3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8.Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night. 11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? —We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13.What __________ (make) him cry just now? 14.Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17.There _____________ any hospitals in my hometown in 1940. ( be not) 18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there? 19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move) 20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year. 21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home? 22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now. 23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 24.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
44．Her mother ___________ (teach) English at a middle school.
45．Jack often ___________ (listen) to the radio.
46． He ________ (say) that Li Lei is tired.
形？
2）疑问词当主
殊
语时：疑问词
2）疑问词+will+主 语+动词原形？
+动词过去式？
疑
问
句
1） 一般情况，直 1)直接加ed
1)一般情况，直接
动
接+s
2)以不发音的e
2） 以s,x,sh,ch,o结
加ing 2)以不发音的e结
词
尾，+es
3） 以”辅音字
结尾的，+d
尾，去e加ing
3)以辅音字母+y 3)重读闭音节双写 最后字母再加ing，
week, on Sundays, one day, long
的事
tomorrow,
状
long ago,
语
1)动词 原形 （如 1)was/were+形容
基 主语为第三人称单 词/名字
am/is/are+
数，动词上要加 2)行为动词(动词 doing
（e）S） 本 2)am/is/are+形容
过去式)
sleep--slept buy-- bought eat-- ate say --said
feel --felt drink-- drank is/am—was take-- took
read-- read give-- gave are --were mean --meant
put –put sing sang drive—drove meet --met
2）will + not; 在行
加don't,如主语为第 形 定 三人称单数，则用
为动词前加will not，同时还原行为
doesn't，同时还原
动词。
式 行为动词
1) 把be动词放于句 1)was或were放
一首
于句首
把be动词放于句首 1）be放于句首；
2)用助动词do提 2)用助动词do的
2）will提到句首
34. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.
35. He ________ (be) here just now.
36. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.
37. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.
hear --heard tell --told know –knew learn --learned/learnt
时态综合练习 1、 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late.
cut --cut begin-- began speak-- spoke make-- made
let --let ring-- rang write --wrote see --saw
fly --flew run --ran
ride –rode come-- came
draw --drew sit-- sat grow –grew get --got
27. He ate
some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.
28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?
29. I__________(be) tired yesterday.
30. I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year.
31. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?
32. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.
33. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?