高三英语短文改错复习指导
高考短文改错技巧
高考短文改错技巧高考短文改错是高考英语试卷中的一个重要题型,对考生的英语语法、词汇、拼写等方面的能力有很高的要求。
下面是一些高考短文改错的技巧,希望对你有所帮助。
首先,要注意短文改错题目出现在英语试卷中的位置。
通常情况下,短文改错题目会出现在试卷的后面部分,所以在做题之前一定要掌握好时间管理,确保能够有足够的时间来解答这一题型。
其次,熟悉短文改错题目的考查内容。
短文改错题目主要考查考生对于英语语法和词汇的掌握程度,因此在平时的学习中,应该重点关注这些方面的内容。
同时,在解答题目时要认真阅读短文,特别注意一些常见的错误类型,如主谓一致、时态错误、冠词错误等,确保能够在短时间内准确找出错误所在。
另外,读懂原文是解答短文改错题目的关键。
很多考生在解答题目时,往往只看到句子中的错误部分,而忽略了上下文的语境。
因此,在解答题目时应该注意将错误部分和上下文联系起来进行分析,确保改错后的句子在语法和意义上都是正确的。
此外,要注意一些常见的错误区别。
比如,动词的时态错误常常出现在题目中,所以在解答题目时要特别留意动词的时态,并结合语境确定正确的时态;另外,形容词和副词的用法也是一个容易出错的地方,要了解它们在句子中的不同作用。
最后,要注意时间的分配。
由于高考英语试卷的时间是有限的,所以在做短文改错题目时要合理分配时间,不要花费过多的时间在某一题目上,以免影响其他题目的完成。
总的来说,高考短文改错题目在考察考生的英语语法和词汇掌握程度的同时,也要求考生具备较强的阅读理解能力和对上下文的分析能力。
因此,在平时的学习中,要注重对英语语法和词汇的学习,同时要注重培养对句子结构和上下文的理解能力,以提高在高考英语试卷中的短文改错题目的解答能力。
希望上述技巧对你有所帮助,祝你在高考中取得好成绩!。
高考英语短文改错技巧汇总(高考精品资料)
高考英语短文改错技巧汇总一、解题思路(三步解题法):第一步、快速浏览全文,把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意,顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。
第二步、细读文章的每一句话。
一般要结合文章的前后句以及出题规律来做题。
第三步、代入已经修改完成的答案通读全文,看其是否通顺。
必有的三处改错:时态、增加、删除二、出题规律以及破解关键:1.名词:(1)主要考察能力:单复数混用。
(2)名词形变规则:(3)常见的不可数名词(4)句式规则名词复数:(1)一般情况+s brothers ;schools(2)以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的词+es buses; watches; dishes(3)以辅音+y结尾的词,去y加+ies ladies; countries,stories; families; babies(4)以o 结尾的词+es heroes; mosquitoes;tomatoes;negroes; potatoes;(kilos;pianos;photos) (5)部分以f或fe结尾的词, 把变f为v再加es:life; wife; knife; half; leaf; wolf; thief; shelf; self.(直接加s:roof, proof, belief, chief)注意:不规则名词单复数变化:(1)改变字母:man -men, woman -women, Policeman-policemen, chairman-chairmen, Englishman-Englishmen; businessman-businessmen;(German- Germans)(2)特殊:child --children, ox –oxen;foot --feet, tooth --teeth, goose --geese, mouse –mice, phenomenon--phenomena, analysis--analyses, basis-bases, medium-media, bacterium-bacteria (3)姓氏后加s并带冠词,夫妇俩:the Greens ;the Chengs(4)单复数同形:sheep, deer, fish, means, Chinese, Japanese, Swiss(瑞士人);works(工厂) ,youth。
高考英语短文改错技巧(精选5篇)
高考英语短文改错技巧(精选5篇)高考英语短文改错技巧(精选篇1)1、考生必须熟悉设错方式:多词、少词、错词。
⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
2、考生平时应加强基本功训练,用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下,以便考前复习。
高考英语短文改错技巧(精选篇2)(1)代词的主格和宾格(I / me; he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them )错误(2)反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误(3)代词的单数和复数使用错误(4)代词指代错误(5)多代词或少代词Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (me 改为 myself ) One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (to 前加it)If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out. (other后加s)What’s more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. (him改为them)高考英语短文改错技巧(精选篇3)(1)不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时(2)and 连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时)(3)介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式高考英语短文改错技巧(精选篇4)学生应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解,这样能对短文有个宏观把握,对上下文有全面的了解。
高考改错答题技巧
高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题,旨在考查学生对语言的评价与校正的能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。
一、做短文改错题基本步骤1、改前通读,强化语篇意识。
在着手改错之前一定要快速阅读全文,这一步很关键,切忌拿来就改。
只有站在语篇的高度上,通篇解读全文,了解短文大意,才能贯通短文改错上下文,找出与语篇有关的错误并进行有效的改正。
2、改中细读,注意语法、词汇错误。
在纠错时要仔细地读懂每一个句子,因为只有站在完整句子的角度,才能发现其中的错误。
由于多数句子不是只占一行,所以只有读完整个句子,仔细分析,才能发现错误、纠正错误。
3、改后复读,纠正失误,减少差错。
做完短文改错后将答案放回原文,再重读全文,其目的主要是查看有无不符合逻辑,语句不通畅,不符合英语习惯的问题。
改后复读,往往会发现那些在通读与细读中不曾发现的问题或作出的误改。
二、出题规律以及解题关键1、名词短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。
另外还有名词的可数和不可数,名词作定语等情况。
(1)We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream.(2)There are branch library in many villages.(3)They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.2、代词短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用等。
(1) The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(2) When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head.(3) We climb everywhere, not only in America. They have been to Europe many times.(4) David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.3、冠词短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a 与an 的区别)。
高考英语短文改错解题技巧
高考英语短文改错解题技巧高考英语短文改错解题技巧一、短文改错常见考点设置:(1)名词命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数;本来用单数,却用复数。
改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.1.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.(schoolmate改为schoolmates)2.After class we bee stranger at once.(stranger改为strangers)3.They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.(subject改为subjects)4.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.(picture改为pictures)5.There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.(advantage改为advantages)6.Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet.( informations去掉s)7.He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.(ideas改为idea)8.She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class.(girl改为girls)9.I looked at his other hands. (hands改为hand)10.Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea.(peasant改为peasants)11.We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us.( progresses去掉es)12.What a fine weather it is today!(去掉a)(2)代词命题特点:1.男女性代词用反;2.单数指代复数;3.代词词性用错;4.缺少人称代词。
高中英语短文改错复习资料.doc
2015年高考英语专题复习资料短文改错解题技巧短文改错步骤:1.通读全文,常握大意2.逐句推敲,审查,改正错误3.复读全文,修订答案短文改错答题技巧(一)技巧点拨1.注意分行的技巧性。
上一行的末尾和下一行的开始,往往是考生们容易忽视的地方,不易找到错误所在,从而影响了改错的成绩。
考生要密切关注行尾和行首的接连处,注意它们之间的语法关系或逻辑关系,尽快找到设错点,从而尽快改正。
2.要以句子为单位而不是以单词为单位进行判断。
在找错时不能以单词为单位来找,要以完整的句子为语言单位进行判断。
3.注重上下文之间的逻辑关系。
在短文改错题中,有时设错的内容与短文上下评议的时态人称等有密切的关系,如果只从一个单句来考虑,而不关注上下文的各种逻辑关系,就可能造成判断失误,增加失分的因素。
4.在逐行寻查错误时应着重注意看句子结构是否完整,看习惯用法固定搭配是否正确,看上下文逻辑是否合理,看主谓是否一致,时态、语态是否止确,冠词、代词、连词、形容词、副词以及关系词的使用是否得当。
(二)近几年的高考试题语法设题项目分布1.名词和限制词的搭配。
主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指不代词、物主代词的错误搭配,以及名词的单复数的误用。
2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词。
常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象,以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。
3.代词的误用。
上要是代词的格与数的错用。
如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。
4.数词的误用主耍是序数词与基数词的混用和错用,以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。
5.形容词与副词辨析主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用,以及形容词和副词的误用等。
6.考查英语中的并列现象在一些英语屮的并列结构屮没有用并列的语法结构,如并列连词连接的两个部分等。
短文改错解题步骤与方法
短文改错解题步骤与方法★高考英语改错口诀(一)见到谓语找主语,主谓一致找状语。
见到名词想复数,可不可数要记牢见到平行看结构,形式功能要对称。
见到代词找指代,指代通常不合理小小of常抓的点,of前名词adj最高级(二)谓与非谓经常混、谓语句中就一个、其余动词非谓语、常见形式有三种、ving ved 和to do 主宾通常ving、现在分词表主动、过去分词表被动、目的要用不定式、改错要想拿高分、语法口诀要记牢(三)规则是说谎lie lied lied、不规则是躺lie lay lain、躺过就下蛋lay laid laid、下蛋不规则★短文改错解题步骤与方法解题步骤1 通读全文,从语篇入手,理解文章大意2 在理解大意的基础上,审查句子结构3 从语法结构入手,进行语法改错4 通读全文解题方法:从以下方面入手1.冠词: 注意固定结构,特指泛指,Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher. (2000 )My teacher advised me to keep my diary. (2003 )2.名词:注意单复数,可数不可数,主谓一致On the way up I was busy taking picture. (2002 )Their word were a great encouragement to me. (2003 )3. 连词:注意句子逻辑关系,连词对称性It seems always difficult for me to do things well as my classmates. (2004 )I’m trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. (2004 )4. 形容词/副词:注意形容词副词混用,比较级最高级用法,修饰比较级的副词I would describe myself as shy and quietly. (2004 )She called 119 immediate. (2004福建)5.代词:注意前后一致,人称代词偷换错用,少代词I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (2004福建)We have to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us. (2004 天津)6.动词:注意时态/语态,第三人称单数,非谓语动词,主从句时态一致I remembered her words and calm down. 2000Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. 93Play football makes us grow up tall and strong. 2000They will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. 20017.介词:注意固定短语.介词后宾语形式I’ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for the exam. 01北京I’m looking forward to hear from you soon. 94★NMET 2001Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor 76._______ sisters—in any other words, I am an only child. My parents 77._______ love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure 78._______ that I get a good education. They did not want me to do 79._______ any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to 80._______ my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subject. We 81._______may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 82._______not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 83._______as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they 84._______really understand their own daughter? What things are in 85._______other homes, I wonder.★NMET 2001北京春季I used to love science class—all of them—86._______biology, chemistry, geography, physics. I think I 87._______ liked those classes because I felt that it helped me 88._______ understand what the world works. For example, when 89._______I was a child, the rain was mystery (奥秘).In one 90._______class, I learned it rained. I think science classes 91._______ clear up mysteries.But then there is always more 92._______ mysteries look into.What was my least favourite class? 93._______That was math.After learn the basics of the subject, 94._______nothing else seemed very practically to me.I never 95._______saw how I could use it in my daily life.★NMET 2000The day before the speech contest (比赛),English teacher 86._______ talked to me.She said that she and my schoolmate all 87._______ wished me success,but it didn't matter that I would 88._______ win or not.When I was on the stage the next day,I felt so 89._______ nervous as I shook like a leaf.There were so many people 90._______ present! Suddenly,I caught a sight of my English teacher in 91._______ the crowd.She was smiling but nodding at me.I remembered 92._______ her words and calm down.I did a good job and won the first 93._______ prize.Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. 94._______ Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 95._______★NMET 1998My favorite sport is football. I was a member of 86._______our school football team. We practise for three times 87._______every week and often watch football match on TV 88._______together. Play football not only makes us grow up 89._______tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and 90._______team spirit. We must keep in mind that we play 91._______for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport 92._______teaches us the important of obedience (服从).Each 93._______player must obey captain, who is the leader of 94._______the team. And they must not break the rules too 95._______often if we want to win the game.笔者对近几年的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后,发现错误类型主要集中在以下方面。
高考英语短文改错技巧
高考英语短文改错技巧1.先通读全文。
认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。
注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识,分句注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答即改词、加词或减词。
3.再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确。
一般各种改错的方式都应该用到,如果出现了某一种改法如加词、减词等没有用到,要考虑自己的改错应该有问题,要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
在自己认为正确的行后划勾,并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确,大小写是否拼写正确这点同学们很容易忽视。
如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法。
1成分补充法同学们可以通过把省去的部分补完整,更好地理解整个句子,然后快速解题。
如:——Mum,why do you always make me eat an egg every day?——______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up。
A.GetB.GettingC.To getD.To be getting如果同学们把答语补充完整,那么就得到:I always make you eat an egg every day to get enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.这样同学们很快就得到答案C。
2句子还原法一些句式还原后就更加清晰明了,也更符合同学们的思维习惯,这样就容易解题了。
如:Mrs Smith was much disappointed to see the TV set she had had ________ went wrong again。
A.itB.it repairedC.repairedD.to be repaired分析:本题中的the TV set后有一个定语从句,还原法是破解定语从句的一个好方法,同学们把先行词还原到从句中,从句的结构就明确了:She had had the TV set﹍。
2024高考英语短文改错知识点清单与技巧总结
2024高考英语短文改错知识点清单与技巧总结高考英语短文改错是考生最容易出错的题型之一。
为了帮助同学们更好地备考,下面将总结出一份2024高考英语短文改错的知识点清单,并提供一些解题技巧供参考。
一、名词单复数错误在短文改错中,名词单复数错误是一个常见的错误类型。
特别是对于一些名词的复数形式容易混淆的情况,比如:child-children、man-men、woman-women等等。
因此,同学们在做题时要特别注意名词的单复数形式。
二、动词时态错误动词时态错误也是一个常见的错误类型。
在改错时,同学们需要仔细分析上下文,确定动词的时态是否正确。
同时,要注意一些常见的时态使用规则,如:一般现在时用于客观真理、演绎法和表示经常性动作;一般过去时用于过去的时间和过去的状态;现在进行时用于表示现阶段正在进行的动作等等。
三、冠词错误冠词错误也是考生常犯的错误之一。
在改错时,同学们需要掌握冠词的基本用法。
例如,当某物品是特指的时候使用定冠词"the",当某物品是泛指的时候使用不定冠词"a/an",当某物品是不可数名词时不用冠词等等。
四、代词错误代词错误也是高考英语短文改错中常见的错误类型之一。
同学们在做题时要注意代词的指代关系是否明确、单复数是否匹配等问题。
同时,注意一些特殊的代词用法,如:it作形式主语、形式宾语和形式表语;one作人称代词只能用于单数形式等等。
五、形容词与副词错误形容词与副词的错误也是考生常犯的问题。
在短文改错时,同学们需要判断形容词还是副词的用法,并根据上下文来进行判断。
同时,要遵循一些形容词和副词的基本规则,如:形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词、形容词和副词等等。
六、介词和介词短语错误介词和介词短语的错误也常见于短文改错题中。
同学们在改错时要根据上下文的语境来选择正确的介词。
同时,注意一些常用介词的搭配,如:look forward to、depend on、belong to等等。
英语:高三英语复习短文改错应试技巧
转到应试技巧点拨题型特点(1) 词法内容。
包括名词、代词的数与格,反身代词,动词时态语态,谓语动词、短语动词的用法,不规贝U动词的变化形式,形容词的上匕较级,形容词副词的区别,介词的误用等。
(2) 句法内容。
包括主谓一致、指代一致,并列连词,从属连词等弓I导各种从句的关耳关词语,感叹句,疑问句,祈使句的结构等。
(3) 行文逻辑。
包括句子的肯定、否定、推理、判断等。
分项讪I练名词和数词冠词[代词1形容词和副词[介词1动词1连词1名词和数词l.Doift lose hearts^ you ,11 be successful in time. 2.1 need some more informations.3・These machines look the same,but they are of different kind ・ 3 kinds4・People remember him for his contribution to the country.1 heart4 contributionsl・At\ very beginnings I choose a play and actors.2.You can5t consider him a honest man.3・In China,children usually start school at an age of seven. 4・The play is set in6.1caift stop because I?m inhurry.2 an3 the代词v=]返回目录l.Knowing is one thing; doing is other. 1 another 2・This is the best film which I have ever seen. 2 that3.1also enjoyed the days when we spent together. 3 that/which/x 4・The ones what you decide not to keep can be tradedwith other people. 4 that/which/x代词v=]返回目录5・He drove too fast,and the police stopped herand handed him a ticket.5 hiv==]返回目录形容词和副词l・By the time when he was 15,he had had his ownlab. 12・The bad news made us feel 掘Qly・3.Are you certainly that he will help us check the information? 3 certain4・The children learn to read and write,they play games as good. 4 well5.He set off for work an hour before. 5 ago6.1 hate him as many as you do. 6 much7.he was caught in a heavily rain.7 heavy8.1t5s not good to keep children busily with theirstudies all day long.l.Don^t get into the habit of smoke.1 smoking 2.Waving one^s hand can be accepted for crying for help ・2 as3.He called on Jenny on the hope of getting help from her. 3in 4.Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl. 4 with 5・They will start working ^fter an hour. 5in6.He is the very person that set the theater in 行"・ 6 on7.1 persuaded him to reduce the price at $l,500< 7_ to &Your words encourage me to go on my study.8 八withA9.A great many ^students would like give up drinking. 9with lO.China Daily is also popular to students of English. 10 with ll.Class Three intends to putm a dance. 11on介 词12.1 want to see it by my own eyes.返回目录12 with ____连'词二斗返回目录vl.She look like enjoying the concert the other day.2. Water pollution often bring on disease. 3・The students watches the teacher doing the experiment. 4.He care for collecting coins.5・So far, h^nade a living by picking up wastes. 6・The young man dressed in blue are my brother. 返冋目录 1 looked 2 brings 3 watch 4 cares 5_6——is --7・The church burned down yesterday date from the 18thcentury. 7 dates8.He is said saving money to by a bicycle. 9・Shewas persuaded taking the job.8 to save9 to takepare to 1992, the price of grain was increased about 50 %.10 Compared ll.Judge from his accent ,he is a southerner. 12.She is used to live in the country at present. 13・Weshould stop the children from pl fire. 14.With a boy 11 Judging12 living13_plaxingl.Though it was cold ,he went out without a coat.2. He likes sports, but I like music.3・Pick out the wrong sentences hut correct them.4. Work hard^and you ,11 succeed sooner later.5. Whatever you do, I'll be right here waiting for you.6・This kind of car costs a lot of money,独nd he can afford it 返回题型特点 2 while 3 and 4_^ ______5缽 6 but连'词二斗返回目录应试技巧点拨(1) 通读全文,了解文章主旨大意,确定文章的题材、体裁,把握文章的背景知识。
高考英语短文改错解题技巧与方法
高考英语短文改错解题技巧与方法1.通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,尤其是有的行文逻辑方面的错误在看单句时难以发现错误(比如前文用mike,后文代词用she等)。
在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行分句改错。
2.分局阅读,逐行找错。
在完成第一步后,要进行逐行主句的改错。
这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇角度着重分析和特别注意。
3.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿。
4.短文改错【考查要点】1.词法的测试:词性,词义2.定冠词和不定冠词的用法,即a,an,the三者的转化与增减。
例:A beauty of the West Lake is more than I can describe.正解:A__The3.名词的单复数和名词所有格。
例:More than one students can’t take in it.正解:students—student 4.动词的时态、语态、语气,情态动词和非谓语动词。
例:He is good at sing songs.正解:sing—singing5.人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等用法。
例:The book is her.正解:her—hers6.词性的变化。
例:John deep believed that the God knows everything.正解:deep —deeply7. 并列连词、从属连词的用法。
例:She insisted that the boy told was a lie.正解:that —what8. 形容词、副词以及比较级与最高级的用法。
例:They all exacting by the exacted news.正解:exacting —exacted ; exacted —exacting9. 固定搭配与习惯用法。
例:It happened all of sudden.正解:of ∧a 句法的测试:1. 考察英语的一致性现象,主要包括:主谓不一致、代词不一致、时态不一致。
高考英语备考短文改错技巧
高考英语备考短文改错技巧一、短文改错做题口诀为了便于收藏,特意做成了图片哦~二、短文改错解题四原则及解题步骤:改动以最少为原则,虚词以添加或删除为原则实词以改变词形为原则,以保持句子原意为原则。
短文改错解题步骤:通读全文,掌握大意;整句分析,逐行推敲,反复通读,复查验证。
英语短文改错绝对不是一道难题,它所考查的语法和词汇都是最基础的。
下面是高考英语短文改错套路十点,供参考。
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(exciting与excited,hard与hardly,possible 与possibly,here与there)2.名词的单复数误用。
(several,many,various,different,a few,one of等之后用名词的复数,every与each之后用单数)3.代词的误用。
(you与your,it’s与its,it与they/them,one与ones)4. 介词的误用、缺少或多余。
(in与on,to与for,instead与instead of,because与because of)5.时态的错误。
(通观全局,上下文的时态是否一致)6.连词的误用。
(or与and,and与but,because/since与so,though与but)7.第三人称单数后的动词形式。
8.固定结构的误用。
新高考英语短文改错题复习建议
新高考英语短文改错题复习建议
(1)训练学生以语篇为整体、以句子为单位,从词法、句法和逻辑关系等方面来诊断错误;
(2)训练学生从语法着手、兼顾行文逻辑改错,尤其要从整体上把握短文的时态和语态,学会分析句子结构,弄清词性与句子成分之间的关系,掌握常用介词的用法,弄清名词的
可数与不可数,还要弄清上下文的逻辑关系;
(3)告诫学生不要随意改变词义,除了行文逻辑或逻辑意义出错以外,所改错误大多数是在同根词上作修改;
(4)训练学生规范答题,严格按照题目要求做题。
例如,改错标示要正确,书写单词要工
整、清晰,坚持做到一一对应,识错、纠错数量要合乎题目要求;
(5)将语法学习与改错相结合,将书面表达与改错相结合,在纠错中不断提高对语篇的校验能力。
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C. 代词误
This man might need the umbrella himself, but he preferred to give it to everyone else.2009 浙江卷
分析: to改为at。 Laugh at 是固定搭配。
After five years away in my hometown, I find that The neighborhood which I used to livie in haschanged a lot. 2009全国卷1
分析: in→from。句意是我离开家乡五年, away from属于固m a newcomer here of a small town. (NMET2004
分析: of 改为from。 from “来自于……”
2. I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. (NMET2004)
Some friends of his go to see him every
day, they take him lot s of good books
and fresh fruit. 2009陕西卷
分析:∧they take him- and. 前后文是并列关 系,用并列连词and。
It was a lesson to us that it was possible ∧give without expecting anything in return.2009浙江卷
二. 短文改错的设题切入口
近五年高考短文改错题题型稳定、考查点 多、覆盖面广。一般以四种题型出现:对、 错、多、少。从错误比例上看,一般为多 词1处,少词1处,正确1处,错误6~7处。 设问的角度有三个:词法、句法和行文逻 辑。从这三个角度考查学生在语篇中综合 运用英语的准确性。
2009年高考短文改错分析
分析:去掉been。短语give way to“让 路”,用主动语态。
I’m sorry thatI wasn’table to return to your bike on time yesterday.2009全国卷2
分析:去掉to ,return归还,是及物动词, 这里to多余
I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger was so thoughtful.2009浙江卷
高三英语短文改错复习指导
短文改错复习指导
一 短文改错的话题选择 二短
文改错的设题切入口
三 短文改错的题型设计
四 解题指导与建议
一. 试题的话题选择
1.短文改错的选材通常取自学生的作品,或 类似学生的作品。2009年短文改错题,依然是一 篇学生习作,设计的考点也与往年相同。 2.内容来自学生身边的常见话题。 3. 篇章结构的难易程度符合学生的实际水平。 4. 语言明白易懂。 5.基本上不涉及生僻的语言现象和繁难的语句结构。 6. 试题并不是单纯检测语法知识,而是检测考生 写作能力中的校验能力。
分析:考查固定句型。此处用 It is/was possible to do sth.句型
2. 多词 多词现象主要表现为词义重复,冗言。做题时不 仅应注意分析句子结构,词义内涵,还应重视语 篇整体构成。某些句子,独立分析似无懈可击, 但根据行文逻辑进行分析,则错误迭现。
The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket. 全国卷1
分析:去掉believe后的in,这里不是信任而 是相信的意思
3.错词 此类错误涉及面较广,较为常见的是搭配错误和语法 错误。考生平时写作中易范的错误常常是命题的焦点。
A. 介词错误 B. 名词单复数误用 C. 代词误用 D. 时态错误 E. 非谓语动词错误
F. 主谓不一致错误 G. 词性误用 H. 连词误用 I. 冠词误用
冠词
冠词误用(1 )
非谓语动词
冠词误用(1)
句法 主谓一致
There be句型变 单复数(1) 体(1)
冠词误用(1)
冠词误用(1) 非谓语动词2
单复数(1)
惯用法 语篇 逻辑
固定句型(1) 连词的使用(1) 连词的使用(1) 连词的使用(1) 连词的使用(1)
1缺词是指由于漏掉某个词而使句子成份或固 定搭配残缺不全。多表现为缺少冠词,连词, 介词,物主代词,助动词和不定式符号to, 被动语态的be等。
B. 名词单复数误用
I stayed here for one a nd a half hour .2009全国卷2
分析:. hour改为hours
One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a trunk came to stop beside us.2009浙江卷
多词
全国卷I
全国卷II
浙江卷
陕西卷
少词
词法 名词/代词 形容词 副词 介词 动词
各1
各1
各1
代词的选择(1) 名词的数(1 名词的数(1) 名词的数1
级别(1)
形容词做定语1
副词误用(1) 副词误用(1) 副词级别1
搭配(1)
误用 1
时态(1)语态, 时态(1)语态 时态(1)语 搭配(1) (1)。搭配(1) (1)搭配(1) 态(1)形式)
The factory at the comer of Friendship Street andZhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports center has been built in its place2009全国卷1
分析:sports前加a。 sports center是可数 名词单数,表示不确定。