英语复习系列之名词性从句

合集下载

名词性从句讲解(最全版)

名词性从句讲解(最全版)

名词性从句讲解(最全版)名词性从句是一个从句,它在句子中充当名词的角色。

它可以作为主语、宾语、表语、同位语或介词宾语。

名词性从句通常由连接词引导,如that、whether、if、who、whom、whose、which、what等。

1. 作为主语:名词性从句可以作为主语,取代一个名词或名词短语,引导词通常为that或whether。

例如:- What you said is true.(你说的是真的。

)- Whether he will come is still uncertain.(他是否会来还不确定。

)2. 作为宾语:名词性从句可以作为及物动词或介词的宾语,引导词通常为that、whether、if、who、whom、whose、which、what等。

例如:- She asked me what I wanted.(她问我想要什么。

)- I don't know if/whether he will come.(我不知道他是否会来。

)3. 作为表语:名词性从句可以作为系动词的表语,引导词通常为that、whether、who、whom、whose、which、what等。

例如:- The problem is that she doesn't understand.(问题在于她不理解。

)- The question is who will take care of them.(问题是谁会照顾他们。

)4. 作为同位语:名词性从句可以作为同位语,解释或说明前面的名词或代词,引导词通常为that、whether、who、whom、whose、which、what等。

例如:- The fact that he lied surprised me.(他撒谎的事实让我感到惊讶。

)- His belief that she will succeed is unwavering.(他坚信她会成功。

高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题 附答案

高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题 附答案

高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题附答案一、名词性从句概述名词性从句是一种充当名词作用的从句,通常在主句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

它通常由引导词(如that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what等)引导,并且从句中含有一个主语和谓语。

名词性从句的种类有很多,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。

下面我们将逐一介绍这些从句。

二、主语从句主语从句作为一个名词,通常位于句首,是一个句子,主要作用是作为主句的主语。

引导主语从句的词:What (什么);Whether (是否);If (是否);That (那个)。

例句:What he said is true. (他说的是真的。

)Whether it will rain tomorrow is uncertain. (明天是否会下雨还不确定。

)If you go, I will go too. (如果你走,我也跟着走。

)That he is coming is good news. (他来的消息是好消息。

)注意:主语从句的谓语动词通常要用单数形式。

What引导的主语从句通常用来表示“事物”的概念。

三、宾语从句宾语从句是一个名词,通常位于主句的动词后面,作为主句的宾语。

它可以由常见的宾语从句引导词引导,例如whether, if, that, who, whom, whose, what, when, where, how等。

引导宾语从句的词:Whether (是否);If (是否);That (那个);Who (谁);Whom (谁);Whose (谁的);What (什么);When (何时);Where (何处);How (如何)。

例句:I know that he is coming. (我知道他要来。

)I wonder if he is telling the truth. (我想知道他是否说了真话。

高考英语语法之名词性从句

高考英语语法之名词性从句
一.相关概念
1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。 2.名词的句法作用:名词在句中主要作主语、宾 语、表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语、状语。 3.名词性从句: 在英语的句子结构中,本来该由名词充当的主 语、宾语、表语和同位语,由一个句子来充当, 这个句子就叫名词性从句。 4.名词性从句的种类: 根据名词性从句在句子中所充当的不同成分, 名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表 语从句和同位语从句。
2.When he will go to America is not yet fixed.
(It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.)
宾语从句
在复合句中作主句的宾语.引导 词有连词that (that 常可省 略),whether,if; 代词有who, whose,what ,which
表语从句
在复合句中作主句的表语. 引导词有连词that (that 不可 省),whether; 代词有who, what ,which;
副词 when ,where, how, why
等.
The problem is that we didn’t get in touch with him.
This is how Henry solved the problem. His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once.
(4).It is not yet decided which cash crop will be produced next year. (5).Whatever he said was right.
(6).Whoever goes there must get ready by 6 o’clock.

高考英语语法名词性从句讲解及练习

高考英语语法名词性从句讲解及练习

语法复习之名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此,名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

(一)引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。

有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。

有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。

3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。

that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。

注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。

连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if(是否),as if(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。

根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。

(二)主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。

e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。

e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引导主语从句时,不能省略。

e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.(三)表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。

e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。

e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.(四)宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。

高考英语复习 名词性从句讲解

高考英语复习 名词性从句讲解

名词性从句一、名词性从句与简单句的区别在英文中,名词或名词短语主要充当四种句子成分:主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

如果把句子当作名词来用,分别充当另一句话的主语、宾语、表语或同位语,于是便构成了四种从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

因为这四种从句在本质上相当于名词的作用,所以将其统称为名词性从句。

请看下表:在英语中,相当于名词作用的句子有三类,陈述句、一般疑问句以及特殊疑问句。

因此,名词从句就是用三种句子来分别充当另外一个句子的四种句子成分,者就构成了名词从句的本质特征。

但是,这三种句子不是直接放在另一个句子中作成分,而是要作各种变化调整。

接下来将具体讨论。

二、陈述句作句子成分1. 要在陈述句句首加上t hat用”that+陈述句”这一结构分别充当另一个句子的四种成分。

2.为什么要加that?对于陈述句,为什么要在其句首加that 后才能用它作成分呢?而为什么在宾语从句中that 又可以省去呢?因为在英文中,句子的核心意思主要是靠谓语部分来表达,一个句子只表达一个核心意思,也就是只能有一个谓语部分。

而添加that,相当于一个“指路牌”,能够帮助我们指明段句的方向,而不至于造成歧义。

而对于宾语从句,主句的谓语已经出现,后面所接的成分自然是谓语,所以在不会影响句子的意思下,是可以把that 省去的。

三、一般疑问句作句子成分1.用w hether 或if 引导先将疑问句的倒装语序变成陈述句语序(即主语放在谓语的前面),并在句首加上whether 或if(if 只用在宾语从句中)来引导,以保留原句的疑问意义。

即“whether+陈述句”2. if 还是 whether?1)if 一般只用于引导宾语从句,而 whether 可引导宾语从句在 内的其他名词从句。

IF he comes or not makes no difference. 成 Whether he comes or not makes no difference.2)if 不和 or not 直接连用,即一般不说 if or not, 但可以说 if...or not 。

名词性从句详解及练习

名词性从句详解及练习

各类从句详解英语从句可以分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三大类:下面我们逐一进行说明:一、名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的充当的成分和其名称相同,分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

上述这四种从句均被称为名词性从句。

所有的名词性从句均不能用逗号分开,并且它们都用相同的关联词,关联词如下:①主从连词:that (无意义), whether (是否), if (是否)(在句子中不充当任何成分)②连接代词:who (谁), whom (谁), whose (谁的), what (什么), which (哪一个)③连接副词:when (什么时候), where (什么地方), how (怎样), why (为什么)主从连词只起连接作用,连接代词和连接副词除了起连接作用外,还充当从句某一个成分。

另外,可以用whatever, whichever, whoever, who(m)ever等连接代词引导名词性从句,来加强语气。

下面分别对各种名词性从句进行介绍(一)主语从句(subject clause)在主句中用作主语的主谓结构称之为主语从句。

例如:That he will come to the discussion is certain.他来参加讨论是确定的。

That the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us.月球绕地球转动,这是我们大家都熟知的。

When the meeting is to be held has not yet been decide.会议什么时候召开还没有决定。

主语从句放在句首,句子常常显得比较笨重,因此通常可以把it放在句首,作形式主语,而将主语从句放在后面。

例如上面的句子可以分别改写为:It is certain that he will come to the discussion.It is well known to all of us that the moon moves round the earth.It has not yet been decide when the meeting is to be held.下面再举一些例句:What they are after is profit.他们追求的是利润。

高考英语语法一轮复习——名词性从句

高考英语语法一轮复习——名词性从句

名词性从句Noun Clauses一. 基础定义和连接词1. 名词性从句:就是在句子中起名词作用的从句。

2. 名词性从句包括4种从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

从高考的考查的实际情况来看,名词性从句考得最多的是宾语从句,其次是主语从句,再次是表语从句,而同位语从句则很少考查。

[判断]以下从句类型:1)The truth is that I have been there. ( )2)The fact that she was late surprised us. ( )3) That he will come is certain. ( )4) I know that he will come. ( )3. 名词性从句的连接词有:从属连词(不做成分):that (无意义),whether, if (是否)….连接代词(在从句中做主,宾,表,定):what, who, whom, whose, which, whatever, whoever, whichever连接副词(在从句中做状语):when, where, how , why二. 名词性从句位置和特点●主语从句:1.可直接放在句首。

2.主语较长时通常用It作形式主语,而将主语从句放在后面。

1). he knows Japanese is known to all.2). surprised me was to see him here .3) he is coming doesn’t matter much.4) It remains a secret they climbed up the mountain.●宾语从句:可做动词,介词和部分(表情感态度的)形容词词的宾语。

I want to know when we will start.Everything depends on whether we have enough time.I’m afraid (that) I have made a mistake.注意:如果宾语从句后面有宾补要使用it 作形式宾语而将从句放到宾补后面。

高考英语语法总复习名词性从句

高考英语语法总复习名词性从句
名词性从句
• 一、名词性从句的种类
• 名词性从句是起名词作用的从句,包括主语从句、宾语从 句、表语从句、同位语从句。
请思考:
1、English is very useful for us . 2、We need to master English well. 3、The subject I am interested in is English. 4、He want to learn the language , English .
• that引导主语从句时,常用it作形式主语,常 见句型有: • ①it+be+形容词(如: obvious,true,natural, surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible, likely,certain,probable,evident,clear, apparent等)+that从句。 • It is evident that lung cancer is closely related to smoking.
注意:
1. 在口语或非正式问题中,引导宾语从句的that常省略,但 在下面情况下,that 一般不省略 (1) 当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时,除第一 个从句的that外,都不可省略。 He told me (that) the power would be cut off and that I should get out. (2)形式宾语it后的that及介词后面的that不能省略。 2. 如果主句主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think ,consider, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,后面的宾语 从句含有否定意义,否定转移。 I don't think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你。

初中英语语法——名词性从句讲解及练习

初中英语语法——名词性从句讲解及练习

初中英语语法——名词性从句讲解及练习什么是名词性从句名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句。

它可以充当主语、宾语、表语和宾语补足语等。

名词从句的引导词有:that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。

名词性从句的功能及结构主语从句主语从句在句子中作主语,通常使用that引导。

例如:宾语从句宾语从句在句子中作宾语,通常使用that, if, whether, what, when, where, why等引导。

例如:- She asked me what I wanted for dinner.(她问我晚饭想吃什么。

)what I wanted for dinner.(她问我晚饭想吃什么。

)表语从句表语从句在句子中作表语,通常使用that, if, whether等引导。

例如:- My only hope is that the weather will be good tomorrow.(我唯一的希望是明天天气好。

)that the weather will be good tomorrow.(我唯一的希望是明天天气好。

)- The problem is whether he can solve it.(问题在于他能否解决。

)whether he can solve it.(问题在于他能否解决。

)宾补从句宾补从句在句子中作宾补,通常使用that, if, whether等引导。

例如:- They made me believe that anything is possible.(他们让我相信一切皆有可能。

)that anything is possible.(他们让我相信一切皆有可能。

)- I find it amazing that she can speak five languages.(我发现她能说五种语言真是令人惊奇。

高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句(附答案)

高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句(附答案)

高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句(附答案)I. 考点分析名词性从句包括:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,多由连词that,wh- 疑问词或由what,whatever等关系代词引导,其中同位语从句在高考考试中最常见。

1. 主语从句1) 主语从句在句子中充当主语,句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。

如:Why he refused to work with you is still mystery.Whoever comes is welcome.2) 主语从句前的that不能省略,仅起连接作用,有时为了保持句子平衡,that从句后置,而由it作形式主语。

如:That he became a lawyer may have been due to his mother’s influence.It is not true that he has moved to New York.2. 宾语从句在句子中充当宾语,如:I don’t know where the sound came from.Don’t be satisfied with what you have achieved.3.当从句放在系动词be, look, remain, seem等后即构成表语从句。

The trouble is that I have lost his address.It seemed that the night would never end.4. 1) 同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释,能接名词性从句的常见名词有: idea, fact, news, belief, hope, evidence, opinion, problem, truth, answer, proposal, theory, decision, discovery, problem, thought, understanding 等。

高考英语语法复习之名词性从句

高考英语语法复习之名词性从句

3 . 宾语从句 I hope (that) everything is all right.
that 引导的宾语从句之注意:
(1)that在引导宾语从句时,常可省略,但如果有两 个以上的宾语从句时,最后一个从句的that不能 省略。如: I know (that) he has just graduated from college and that he is looking for a job.
状语
①When he will go is unknown. ②I wonder why he tried to avoid me. ③This room is where I was born. ④This is how we work.
①Pay attention to what the teacher said. ②Who kept the door open all night was unknown.
whomeve 主语、宾语 r 无论谁/ 无论哪个( 、表语、定 / which 些)/无论什么 语 ever/ whatever
整“呼应”。如:
She remembered that she had left her wallet at
the school gate.
Our teacher said that light travels faster than
sound.
4.
同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语,一般位
于该名词(如:news, fact, idea, suggestion,
promise等)之后,说明该名词的具体内容。如:
I have no idea when he will be back.

名词性从句全面讲解

名词性从句全面讲解

名词性从句全面讲解名词性从句是英语中的一种从属从句,它在句中充当名词的功能。

名词性从句可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等,并且可以由不同的引导词引导。

本文将全面讲解名词性从句的基本概念、用法及常见的引导词。

一、名词性从句的概念名词性从句是由一个词或一个词组引导的从句,它在句子中充当名词的角色。

名词性从句通常出现在复杂的句子中,起到连接主句和从句的作用。

名词性从句的引导词有很多种类,常见的有:that, whether, if, what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等。

二、名词性从句的用法名词性从句可以在句子中作不同的成分,下面分别介绍其主要用法。

1. 名词性从句作主语名词性从句可以作为主语来引导句子,常用的引导词有:- That: That he is innocent surprises me.(他是无辜的让我吃惊。

)- Whether/If: Whether he will come or not is uncertain.(他是否会来还不确定。

)- What: What you said is true.(你说的是真的。

)2. 名词性从句作宾语名词性从句可以作为宾语来引导句子,常用的引导词有:- That: I know that he is a doctor.(我知道他是个医生。

)- Whether/If: I wonder whether/if it will rain tomorrow.(我想知道明天是否会下雨。

)- What: I don't understand what he is saying.(我不明白他在说什么。

)3. 名词性从句作表语名词性从句可以作为表语来引导句子,常用的引导词有:- That: The truth is that she is not happy.(事实是她不幸福。

)- Whether/If: The question is whether/if we should go or not.(问题是我们是否应该去。

高考英语语法复习:名词性从句

高考英语语法复习:名词性从句

高考英语语法复习:名词性从句一、名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别在句中作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

从属连词that:在从句中不充当任何成分,也没有任何意思,只起连接作用,因此往往可以省略从属连词if, whether:在从句中不充当任何成分,有意义,不可以省略连接代词who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose:在从句中充当成分,有意义,不可以省略连接副词where, when, why, how:在从句中充当成分,有意义,不可以省略一、主语从句1.由从属连词引导的主语从句:①Whether the country should build a nuclear power station is something we must discuss.那个国家是否应该建立核电站……②That light travels in straight line is known to all .光以直线传播2.由连接代词引导的主语从句:①What we need is more time. 我们所需要的是……②Whichever book you choose doesn’t matter to me.无论你选哪本书……③Whoever comes will be welcome.无论谁来……3.由连接副词引导的主语从句:①When the plane is to take off hasn’t been announced.飞机什么时候起飞……②Where he has been is still a puzzle.他到过哪儿……③How much water is flowing can be measured easily.水的流量是多少……4.关于形式主语it①It + be +形容词+ that-从句It is necessary that…有必要……It is important that…重要的是……It is obvious that…很明显……It is likely that….很可能②It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句It is believed that…人们相信……It is knownto all that…众所周知……It has been decided that…已决定……③It + be +名词+ that-从句It is common knowledge that………是常识It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是……It is a fact that…事实是……可应用于此句型的名词还有fact / shame / honor / question/pity等。

高中英语语法复习--名词性从句考点归纳

高中英语语法复习--名词性从句考点归纳

2. 如果主句谓语是过去时 从句谓语动词一般用过 如果主句谓语是过去时,从句谓语动词一般用过 去的某种时态,但从句表达的是客观事实 真理、 但从句表达的是客观事实、 去的某种时态 但从句表达的是客观事实、真理、 自然规律等时,从句谓语通常用一般现在时 从句谓语通常用一般现在时。 自然规律等时 从句谓语通常用一般现在时。 他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。 他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。
名词性从句要点 1 时态的呼应 2 主谓一致 3 虚拟语气在从句的运用
1. 如果主句时态是现在时或将来时 如果主句时态是现在时或将来时, 从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任 一种时态。 一种时态。
a.他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的。 a.他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的。 他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的
e ferenc re
一、名词性从句的语序 (1) 名词性从句构成有两种 a. That + 陈述句 That light travels in straight lines is known to all. b. 疑问词 句子的剩余成分 疑问词+句子的剩余成分 This is what we are looking for.
虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用 一个坚持(insist)、两个命令 一个坚持 、两个命令(order, command)、 、 三个建议(advise, suggest, propose)、 三个建议 、 四个要求(demand, require, request, ask) 四个要求
结构为 should + do, should可省略 可省略 被动语态为should be done ,should 也可 被动语态为 省略。 省略。 无论这些词的词形变化出现在什么句子 中,都要优先考虑虚拟语气(should do) 都要优先考虑虚拟语气(

英语专题十三 名词性从句

英语专题十三 名词性从句

专题十三名词性从句基础知识一、名词性从句概念:名词性从句指的是在主句中起的作用相当于名词的从句,主要包括主语从句,宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句主要有4种从句结构:(1)that引导的从句(2)以whether/if引导的从句。

(3)以特殊疑问词引导的从句:a连接代词;what .who. whom. which. whose.等。

b连接副词:when. where. why和how等(4)以what.或wh-ever 等连接代词引导的名词性从句。

如:whatever、whoever、whichever、whomever、whenever、wherever和however等。

此外as if/as though可引导表语从句。

二、具体用法:主语从句:1、that引导的主语从句位于句首:eg: That he will come to visit us makes us excited=It makes us excited that he’ll come to visit us.That in some contries women are still treated unequally is unfair.=It is unfair that in some contries women are still treated unequally2、that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语常见的句型有:(1)It is/was+adj; (necessary, important, strange, unbelievable, vita, etc)+that从句[should + v,原]eg: It is necessary that a college student (should) master one or two foreign languages.It is strange that you(should) trust Jane.(2)It is/ was+名词词组(no wonder/ an honer/ a good thing/ a pity/ no surprise. etc)+that+从句eg:It’s a pity that we can’t go.It’s no surprise that our team has won the game.(3)It is/ was+过去分词(said/ reported/ thought/ expected/ decided/announced/ arranged/ suggested/ advised/ ordered/ requested/ insisted/ required/ demanded等)+that+从句eg: It is announced that the plan has been successfully carried out.It is suggested that you(should) spend more time in studying English.注:表建议、命令、要求的过去分词后的that从句中的谓语V用should+V.原(4)It+特殊动词(happen/ occur/ seem/ appear/ chance等)+that从句。

初中英语语法复习讲义之名词性从句

初中英语语法复习讲义之名词性从句

初中英语语法复习讲义之名词性从句一、概说名词性从句,即指具有名词性质的从句,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法重点,也是历年高考重点考查的内容之一。

学习名词性从句主要应注意其引导词的用法与区别,从句的词序以及名词性从句与其他从句的区别。

二、主语从句1.主语从的引导词主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导What we need is money.我们需要的是钱。

What I want to know is this.我想知道的就是这一点。

Whether they would support us was a problem.他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题2.主语从向与形式主语it有时为了考虑句子平衡,通常在主语从句处使用形式主语i,而将真正的主语从句移至句末。

这分三种情况:(1)对于以连词thatgl导的主语从句,通常用形式主语代主语从句:It’s a pity that he didnt come.很遗憾他没来。

(2)对于以连接代词(副词)引导的主语从句,可以使用形式主语代主语从句,也可直接在句首使用主语从句:Whether they wouldsupport us was a problem.他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。

It was a problem whether they would support us.他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。

(3)对关系代词型what引导的主语从,通常不用形式主语,总是主语从句放在句首:What we need is money.我们需要的是钱。

What I want to know is this.我想知道的就是这一点。

(4)如果句子是疑问句,则必须用带形式主语it的结构:Is it true that he is the girl's father? 他是那女孩的父亲,是真的吗?How is it that you are late again? 你怎么又迟到了?3.连词that的省略问题引导主语从句的连词that有时可省,有时不能省,其原则是:若ha导的主语从句直接位于句首,则ha不能省略;若hat引导的主语从句位于句末,而在句首使用了形式主语it,则that则可以省略: That you didn’t go to the talk was a pity. 很遗憾你没去听报告。

【英语】复习专题——名词性从句知识点归纳

【英语】复习专题——名词性从句知识点归纳

【英语】复习专题——名词性从句知识点归纳一、名词性从句1.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。

分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且what在从句中作主语,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

2.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。

Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。

BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。

3._______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。

句意:谁起着重要作用,这是众所周知的。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

(一)引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。

有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。

有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。

3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。

that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。

注意:1、连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。

连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if(是否),as if(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。

根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。

2、不可省略的连词:(1)介词后的连词(2)引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.(二)主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。

e.g. Who will go is not important.2用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。

. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.主要句型有:(1)It+be+形容词+that从句。

It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。

(2)It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。

It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. 我们没赢这场比赛真意外。

(3)It+be+过去分词+that从句。

It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 据说格林先生已经到了北京。

(4)It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。

It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不来参加晚会。

(5)It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。

It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 她是否来这无关紧要。

It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪里开会毫无区别。

3、that引导主语从句时,不能省略。

e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.4、当主语从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数,下面这个句型例外。

What we need is more time and money.What we need are many more books.5、if不能用在主语从句中,而是用whether eg.Whether he left (or not) is unknown6、引导主语从句的关联词有三类:(1)从属连词that。

That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。

(2)从属连词whether。

如:Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。

(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever连接副词where, when, how, why。

如:What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。

How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。

Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。

Wherever you are is my home ----my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。

注意:连接代词whoever, whatever, whichever等引导主语从句的含义Whoever comes will be welcome. (whoever=the person who) 来的人将受到欢迎。

Whatever he did was right. (whatever=the thing that) 他所做的事情是正确的。

Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize. (whichever=anyone of you who) 你们当中不论哪个进来将会得到奖励。

(三)表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。

e.g. The question was who could go there. 注意:连系动词“appear, look, seem”的两个常用句型It seems/appears that….It looks/seems as if/as though……(与事实相符用陈述语气,与事实相反用虚拟语气)2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。

e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.3、引导表语从句的关联词的种类:(1)从属连词that。

如:The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。

(2)从属连词whether, as, as if。

如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。

The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。

注意:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如:All this was over twenty years ago, but it\'s as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。

能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。

如:It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。

(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever连接副词where, when, how, why。

如:The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。

The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。

That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。

注意:连词because可引导表语从句。

because 与why在引导表语从句的区别:I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。

(because后面加原因)I think it is the reason why he was so angry. 我想这就是他如此生气的原因。

(why后面加结果)(四)宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。

引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。

e.g. I hope (that) everything is all right.2、介词宾语从句:介词之后的宾语从句,不可用which或if连接,要分别用what或whether。

e.g. I’m interested in whether you’ve finished the work..I’m interested in what you’ve said.Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句,常可互换。

但下面情况不能互换。

①宾语从句是否定句时,只用if,不用whether。

e.g. I wonder if it doesn’t rain.②用if 会引起误解,就要用whether。

e.g. Please let me know whether you want to go.(此句如果把whether改成if,容易当成条件句理解)③宾语从句中的whether 与or not直接连用,就不能换成if;不直接连用,可换。

e.g. I don’t know whether or not the report is true.I don’t know whether/ if the report is true or not.④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。

whether 可与不定式连用。

whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,还可引导让步状语从句,以上均不能换成if。

但引导条件从句时,只能用if,而不能用whether。

e.g. It depends on whether we have enough time.They don’t know whether to go there.Please come to see me if you have time.注意:区别if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句I don’t know if he will come.If he comes, I’ll let you know.4、宾语从句的时态变化规律:宾语从句时态与主句相呼应,但宾语从句表示的是客观真理或普遍现象除外(1)当主句是一般现在时态时,从句可根据需要用任何时态。

相关文档
最新文档