后置定语(英语)
英语中的后置定语
英语中的后置定语定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。
例：This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。
在此我们主要就后置定语谈谈其用法。
一般情况下，修饰名词或代词的词多放在被修饰词之前，但在以下几种情况下，修饰名词或代词的定语却放在它们之后，这种定语我们称之为后置定语。
现归纳如下：一、当形容词修饰由every-、some-、any-、no-加body、one、thing 等构成的复合不定代词时须后置。
例如：Let's give her something different to eat，then．那我们就给她一些别的东西吃吧。
I have something important to tell you．我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
Can you see anything unusual in the picture？你能在这幅画中看出不寻常的东西吗？Nothing difficult！没有什么难的！注意：若something 前面有定冠词修饰，形容词不用后置。
例如：There , on the table , was the mysterious something that they had been looking for . 看，在桌子上，正是他们一直孜孜以求的神秘的东西。
二、介词短语作定语修饰名词或代词时，必须后置。
常见的有表示所属的of短语，表示伴随状态的with短语，表示方位或穿戴的in短语等。
例如：The girl in the red hat is my younger sister．戴红帽子的女孩是我妹妹。
China is a great country with a long history．中国是一个历史悠久的伟大的国家。
She is only a girl of ten years old．她只不过是个十岁的小女孩。
英语四种后置定语的结构
英语四种后置定语的结构
英语的四种后置定语结构包括介词短语、形容词短语、分词短语和不定式短语。
以下是具体的解析：
1.介词短语：介词短语作为后置定语非常常见，通常用来表示被修饰名词的地点、时间、方式、目的等。
例如，“the book on the shelf”中，“on the shelf”就是介词短语作为后置定语，修饰“the book”。
2.形容词短语：形容词短语也可以作为后置定语，通常由形容词和其修饰的名词构成。
例如，“I have a job, easy and well-paid.”中，“easy and well-paid”就是形容词短语作为后置定语，修饰“job”。
3.分词短语：现在分词短语和过去分词短语都可以作为后置定语。
现在分词短语表示主动和进行，而过去分词短语表示被动和完成。
例如，“the girl singing in the room”中，“singing in the room”就是现在分词短语作为后置定语，修饰“the girl”。
4.不定式短语：动词不定式加上相关成分也可以构成短语来担任后置定语。
它可以表示未来、目的等含义。
例如，“the decision to leave”中，“to leave”就是不定式短语作为后置定语，修饰“decision”。
英语 后置定语
英语后置定语在英语中，后置定语是修饰名词的语法结构，它们通常放在被修饰的名词之后。
后置定语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式短语、过去分词短语、现在分词短语或限定性从句。
以下是每种类型的后置定语的详细解释。
1. 形容词作后置定语形容词作后置定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。
例如，“the boy beautiful”中，“beautiful”是形容词后置定语，修饰“boy”。
2. 副词作后置定语副词也可以作为后置定语，放在被修饰的名词之后，用来修饰或限定名词。
例如，“the car there”中，“there”是副词后置定语，修饰“car”。
3. 介词短语作后置定语介词短语通常用作后置定语，放在被修饰的名词之后，以表示与该名词相关的位置、时间、方式等。
例如，“the book on the table”中，“on the table”是介词短语后置定语，修饰“book”。
4. 不定式短语作后置定语不定式短语也可以用作后置定语，放在被修饰的名词之后，用来表示名词的动作或状态。
例如，“the decision to go”中，“to go”是不定式短语后置定语，修饰“decision”。
5. 过去分词短语作后置定语过去分词短语可以用作后置定语，放在被修饰的名词之后，表示被动关系或已经完成的状态。
例如，“the book written by him”中，“written by him”是过去分词短语后置定语，修饰“book”。
6. 现在分词短语作后置定语现在分词短语可以用作后置定语，放在被修饰的名词之后，表示主动关系或正在进行的状态。
例如，“the man talking to her”中，“talking to her”是现在分词短语后置定语，修饰“man”。
英语中常见的几种定语后置的情况(附练习及答案)
英语中常见的几种定语后置的情况（附练习及答案）在英语中，定语多数情况下放在被修饰的成分之前，称为前置定语。
但有时是词或短语作定语时，其位置要放在被修饰的成分之后,称为后置定语。
常见的后置定语有以下几种情况：一、介词短语作定语（1）Who are the man and the woman （beside）the house?房屋旁边的那个男人和妇女是谁?（2）The red one （on the right）looks very nice，doesn't it?右边的红色的那件看上去很好，不是吗?（3）The lamp （in the room ）gave poor light. 房间里的灯发出微弱的光。
（4）the map on the wall 墙上的地图the south side of the Changjiang River 长江南岸the development of China 中国的发展the birds in the tree树上的小鸟（5）He lives in a house（with big trees all around it）.They often eat dumplings （with seafood in them）.The girl （with big eyes 〉is Jim's sister.Look at the man（with funny glasses）.（7）The bird （in the tree）is singing.The man （in black ）is Mr. Brown, our physic teacher.The lady（in the car）is from France.The man （in the hat ）invited me.The girl（in a red coat ）is my sister.（8）The man （under the tree）is my father.（9）The boy （in blue ）is my brother（10）The book（by my father）is my favorite.二、不定式(短语)作定语①He told me he had an important meeting （to attend）.他对我说，他有个重要会议要参加。
英语定语后置
三、现在分词短语做后置定语 英语中现在分词做定语可以前置，也可以后置。但现在分 词短语做定语时，一定放在被修饰成分的后面，构成后置 定语。例如： They built a highway leading into the mountains. 他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。 We met a group of pupils returning from school. 我 们碰到了一群从学校回来的孩子。 现在分词短语做后置定语，在意义上相当于一个定语从句。 但在转换时，要注意动词的主语和时态。例如上述两句可 转化为： They built a highway which led into the mountains. We met a group of pupils who returned from school.
四、过去分词短语做后置定语 过去分词短语做后置定语时，表示被动意义、 完成意义或状态意义。例如： What’s the language spoken in that area? 那个地区讲什么语言？ Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗？
4.形容词短语做修饰语时，往往后置。 例如： He looked at the street full of cars. 他看着车辆拥挤的街道
二、副词做后置定语 副词做定语时一般放在名词之后，在意义 上表示时间、地点等。例如： The weather here is very nice. 这里 的天气很好。 The building around are mostly of mode rn constructions. 这附近多数是现代化建 筑。
七、有些形容词常与某些介词短语搭 配，作后置定语。 The leaders present at the meeting totalled eight．出席会议的领导共有八 人。 This is a subject worthy of careful study．这是一个值得仔细研究的问题
英语后置定语例句20个
英语后置定语例句20个英语后置定语的20个例句如下：1.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.2.People in the world play basketball.3.The city of New York is very large.4.He looked at the street full of cars.5.Italian is a Language very difficult to learn.6.They built a highway leading into the mountains.7.We met a group of pupils returning from school.8.He is the man stoppedby the car.9. A machine invented by thescientists.10.The studentdressed in white is mydaughter.11.Is this the book recommended by the teacher？12.Most of the people invited to the conferencewere my old friends.13.The glass broken by my son has beenswept away.14.Hangzhou, known to the nation for its WestLake, has changed greatly.15.He had no chance to go school in those years.16.Soon came the order to start the general attack.17.We got no instructions to leave the city.18.The concert we went to last night was amazing.19.The building under construction will be a new shopping mall.20.The song playing on the radio is a classic.1/ 1。
什么是英语的后置定语的讲解
什么是英语的后置定语的讲解后置定语是英语和汉语中不可或缺的重要语法内容之一,而英语后置定语在构成上比汉语后置定语要更加多样化，下面是整理的什么是英语的后置定语，欢迎阅读。
什么是英语的后置定语定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。
例：This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。
一般情况下，修饰名词或代词的词多放在被修饰词之前，但在以下几种情况下，修饰名词或代词的定语却放在它们之后，这种定语我们称之为后置定语。
英语后置定语的讲解一、形容词作疑问词的后置定语修饰疑问词what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how时，修饰语要后置。
例如：1)What important would you like to talk about?你将谈论什么重量的事情?2)Who else will go with us?还有谁将和我们一起去?3)Where new have they decided to visit?他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观?二、形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语当被修饰词为复合不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything; somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody;someone, anyone, everyone, no one时，修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。
例如：1)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。
2)Do you have anything else to say about it?关于这件事，你还有什么要说的吗?3)Someone important will give the students a lecture on the current international situation this afternoon.今天下午，一位重要的人物将给学生们做一场有关当前国际形势的报告。
英语后置定语例句
英语后置定语定语是主要用来修饰句子中的名词或者代词，根据修饰位置分为前置定语和后置定语，常见的后置定语有以下几种类型，具体内容如下：1、介词短语作后置定语例1：Lisa hopes to marry someone with a lot of money.译文：丽莎希望嫁给有钱人。
解析：介词短语with a lot of money作后置定语修饰代词someone。
例2：The girl in green is Mary's sister.译文：穿绿色衣服的那个女孩是玛丽的妹妹。
解析：介词短语in green作后置定语修饰名词girl。
2、动词不定式作后置定语例1：He can't go to the park because he has a lot of work to do.译文：他不能去公园，因为他有许多工作要做。
解析：动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰名词work。
例2：Mo Yan is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.译文：莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家。
解析：动词不定式to win the Nobel Prize in Literature作后置定语修饰名词writer。
3、现在分词短语作后置定语例1：The boy speaking to Mary is Lisa's brother.译文：正在和玛丽说话的男孩是丽莎的弟弟。
解析：现在分词短语speaking to Mary作后置定语修饰名词boy。
例2：A lot of people like the house facing the south.译文：许多人喜欢朝南的房子。
解析：现在分词短语facing the south作后置定语修饰名词house。
4、过去分词短语作后置定语例1：The novel written by Hemingway is popular with a lot of people.译文：海明威写的这部小说受到许多人的欢迎。
英语定语后置的7种类型
英语定语后置的7种类型英语定语后置的7种类型如下：一、形容词enough作定语，而着重点又是强调它所修饰的那个名词，或者它所修饰的名词起形容词作用且前面不加冠词时，通常要后置。
例如：I haven't time enough to do the work.我没有足够的时间做那件工作。
He hasn't man enough to admit his mistake.他没有勇于认错的大丈夫气概。
二、当定语是一个形容词，它所修饰的是由any-,every-,some-等跟-body,-one,-thing构成的复合代词时，通常后置。
例如：There is some-thing important in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有条重要新闻。
He wanted to get someone reliable to help in this work.他想找个可靠的人帮忙做这项工作。
三、它所修饰的词前面有用以加强语气的the one等之类的词语时须后置。
定语由形容词表示，它所修饰的词是起名词作用的anywhere,somewhere等时，也须后置。
例如：This is the one thing needful.这是唯一需要的东西。
Can you find anywhere quiet?你能找个清静的地方吗？He has been sent to somewhere particular.他被派到某个特定的地方去了。
四、定语由here,there,in,out,home,above,below,abroad,before,yesterday 等副词充当时，往往要后置。
例如：He is on his way home.他在回家途中。
Can you tell me something about the social system there?你能给我讲讲那里的社会制度吗？It had been fine the day before.前一天的天气很好。
后置定语例句英语
后置定语例句英语1. The girl with long golden hair won the beauty pageant. (那个长着金黄色头发的女孩赢得了选美比赛。
)2. The man in a black suit is my boss. (穿着黑色西装的那个男人是我的老板。
)3. The book written by J.K. Rowling is very popular. (J.K.罗琳写的那本书非常受欢迎。
)4. The car parked in front of the house is mine. (停在房子前面的那辆车是我的。
)5. I saw a group of teenagers playing basketball at the park. (我在公园里看到了一群打篮球的青少年。
)6. The house with a big garden is perfect for a family. (那栋带有大花园的房子非常适合一家人。
)7. The girl wearing a red dress is my sister. (那个穿着红色连衣裙的女孩是我妹妹。
)8. The restaurant known for its delicious seafood is always crowded. (以其美味海鲜而闻名的那家餐厅总是人满为患。
)9. The movie directed by Martin Scorsese was nominated for several awards. (由马丁·斯科塞斯执导的那部电影获得了多个奖项提名。
)10. The boy with glasses is the top student in our class. (戴眼镜的那个男孩是我们班的尖子生。
)。
英语后置定语的用法总结
英语后置定语的用法总结英语后置定语的用法总结如下：1. 形容词作后置定语：单个的形容词作定语，通常放在它所修饰的名词之后。
例如：The climate here is very pleasant.这里的气候十分宜人。
2. 介词短语作后置定语：介词短语作定语时，介词短语的位置也在名词之后。
例如：This is a book of his. 这是他的书。
3. 动词不定式作后置定语：动词不定式作定语的情况不多，多位于被修饰词的后面。
例如：The first textbook to come out in the wake of the new reform is English. 新改革后出版的第一部教科书是英语课本。
4. 副词作后置定语：副词作定语时，一般置于它所修饰的名词之后。
例如：In the world, family is the only place where we can find love, warmth and comfort. 在这个世界上，家是我们唯一能够找到爱、温暖和舒适的地方。
5. 从句作后置定语：从句作定语时，一般置于它所修饰的名词之后。
例如：He found a watch which had belonged to his grandfather in a drawer.他在抽屉里发现了他祖父的一块手表。
6. 名词作后置定语：名词作定语时，通常放在它所修饰的名词之后。
例如：The book of the day is “Alice in Wonderland”. 今天的推荐读物是《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》。
7. 形容词短语作后置定语：形容词短语作定语时，通常放在它所修饰的名词之后。
例如：The little boy, up to his elbows in flour, was baking a cake. 那个小男孩，手肘上沾满了面粉，正在烤蛋糕。
8. 名词短语作后置定语：名词短语作定语时，通常放在它所修饰的名词之后。
英语重点语法后置定语
考博英语重点语法：后置定语一.介词短语作后置定语，如the bird in the tree(树上的小鸟)，the standard of living(生活水平)，the way to the hotel(去旅馆的路)，the life in the future(未来的生活)。
二.不定式短语作后置定语，用来修饰限定其前的名词或名词性短语。
分为以下三类：1. 在某些名词结构中可用动词不定式作后置定语。
I have a lot of homework to do.He is the first to finish the task.There are a lot of things to do.2. 在某些抽象名词后可用动词不定式作后置定语，具体说明抽象名词的内容。
常见名词有ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, effort, drive, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等。
例句：He has the ability to do the work.I don’t have the courage to tell you the secret.3. 动词不定式有时可替代一个定语从句，与其前修饰的名词是主动关系，在时态上含有将来的含义。
例如：Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come),we will meet again.In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked about her trip to China.三、分词短语作后置定语。
英语语法之英语中的后置定语5种情况
英语的后置定语英语中有些情况是把修饰名词的定语放在后面，构成A+B结构，但是我们在翻译理解成中文时要调过来成B+A结构，接下来我们就来看看有哪些定语后置的情况：一．形容词短语做后置定语：例句：1.The parts of a museum open to the public are called galleries or rooms. (2020新高考一卷语法填空）2.I need to buy some things necessary in university.二．非谓语动词：1.Do you know the girl playing the piano over there?2.The data collected from the device is very useful.3.You don’t have much time to waste.三．介词短语：1.In recent decades, laws against unfair rules for voting have been passed.2.He is a man of principle.四．定语从句：1.You need a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.2.In the mid-1700s, England began passing laws that made the American colonies angry.五．个别特殊单个词：1.Americans today今天的美国人2.people nowadays现在的人们3.the introduction below 下面的介绍4.the description above上面的描述5.the news abroad 国外的新闻6.people present/concerned/involved。
后置定语(英语)
有关英语中的后置定语的讲解之杨若古兰创作一、描述词作疑问词的后置定语润色疑问词what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how时，润色语要后置.例如：1)What important would you like to talk about?你将谈论什么分量的事情？2)Who else will go with us?还有谁将和我们一路去？3)Where new have they decided to visit?他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方观赏？二、描述词作复合不定代词的后置定语当被润色词为复合不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything; somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one时，润色语常位于被润色的不定代词以后.例如： 1)I have something important to tell you.我有些主要的事情要告诉你.2)Do you have anything else to say about it?关于这件事，你还有什么要说的吗？3)Someone important will give the students a lecture on the current international situation this afternoon.今天下战书，一名主要的人物将给先生们做一场有关当前国际情势的陈述.三、enough作后置定语enough(a.)润色名词时既可以在名词前，也能够在名词后.例如： 1)We have not enough time(or time enough)to do the job.我们没有足够的时间做该工作.2)They have enough people(or people enough)to do the experiment.他们有足够多的人手做这个实验.但enoush(odv.)润色描述词或副词时，须位于被润色的描述词或副词以后.例如：good enough （足够好的），large enough（够大的），fast enough（够快），well enough（相当好）.四、部分副词作后置定语above（上方的），below（上面的），on（活动，进行，上演），out（外出），back（后面的），away（离开的）等润色名词时位于被润色词以后.例如：1)The clouds above began to get thicker，上方的云开始密集起来.2)From the hill top we could see the plain below.从山顶上我们可以看到上面的平原.3)She went to see them on the evening out.凡她早晨外出总去看他们.五、介词短语作后置定语the bird in the tree树上的那只小鸟the map on the wall墙上的地图the development of China中国的发展the standard of living生活水平the south side of the Changjiang river长江两岸the way to the hotel去旅馆的路the life in the future将来的生活六、动词不定式作后置定语1.在某些名型结构中可用动词不定式作后置定语.例如：1)I have tons of letters to answer.我有很多信要回.2)She needed someone to take care of her baby.她须要人照看她的婴儿.3)They were the first to bear hardships, the last to enjoy comforts.他们吃苦在前，享用在后.4)He is a nice man to work with.他是个好相处的人.5)There are a lot of things for us to be done.有很多事情要做.6)There will be a very important person to come to our school this weekend.本周末有个主要人物来我们黉舍.2.在某些名词后可用动词不定式作定语.例如：ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, drive, effort, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等等.例句：1)Has he the ability to do the work?他有能力干这项工作吗？2)I don't have the courage to tell you the secret.我没有勇气告诉你那个秘密.3)You have no right to do such a thing!你没有做如许的事的权利！4)I'll show you my determination to stop smoking.我将向你们标明我戒烟的决心.3.动词不定式有时可以代替一个定语从句和后置定语.例如： (1)Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come)we will meet again.或许在将来的岁月中我们还会再会面.(2)In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked of her trip to America.在后来的讲座中，她谈到了她的美国之行.(3)She made a list of things to be taken(= which/that will be taken)on the way.她开了一张要带在路上用的物品清单.另外，动词不定式还可以和关系代词which连用作定语：1)She must have time in which to pack.她必须有时间收拾行李.2)He also had a revolver with which to defend himself.他还有一把防身用的左轮手枪.3)He only had long night in which to study.他只要漫漫永夜可以用来进修.七、分词短语作后置定语1.此刻分词短语作后置定语.例如：1)There is a lady asking to see you.有位女士请求见你.2)The girl sitting by my side is my cousin.坐在我旁边的是我表妹.3)Here is a map showing you how to get to the railway station.这儿有一张地图，告诉你如何去火车站.2.过去分词短语作后置定语.例如：1)What did you think of the play put on by the students?你认为先生们上演的话剧如何样？2)She is a nurse trained by ourselves.她是我们本人培养的护士.3)What is the language spoken in svain?西班牙使用的是什么说话？3.部分过去分词也能够作后置定语.例如：left, gained, used, offered, discussed, ordered, wounded, injured, concerned, conducted, done, held, arranged, planned, suggested, finished, completed, arrested, given, fallen, constructed, missed，等等.例如：1)Is there anybody injured?有人负伤吗？2)The money left is not enough for so many people to live through.剩余的钱不敷这么多人用的.3)She liked all the courses offered.她对所开的课程都很爱好.4)The experience gained will be of great value to us.取得的经验将我们很有价值.八、定语从句作后置定语1)The girl I saw told me to come back today.2)This house, for which he paid $ 150,000,is now worth $3000,000.这所房子他买时花了15万美元，此刻值30万美元.3)Sunday is a holiday, when people do not go to work.礼拜天是假日，这一天人们不上班.进修、理解和把握英语后置定语，并能够清楚地区分和使用各种后置定语的用法是十分主要的，对进修英语，理解英语文章。
后置定语(英语)
有闭英语中的后置定语的道解之阳早格格创做一、形容词汇做疑问词汇的后置定语建饰疑问词汇what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how时，建饰语要后置.比圆：1)What important would you like to talk about?您将道论什么沉量的事务？2)Who else will go with us?另有谁将战咱们所有去？3)Where new have they decided to visit?他们决断到哪些不去过的场合瞅赏？二、形容词汇做复合大概代词汇的后置定语当被建饰词汇为复合大概代词汇something, anything, nothing, everything; somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one时，建饰语常位于被建饰的大概代词汇之后.比圆：1)I have something important to tell you.尔有些要害的事务要报告您.2)Do you have anything else to say about it?闭于那件事，您另有什么要道的吗？3)Someone important will give the students a lecture on the current international situation this afternoon.即日下午，一位要害的人物将给教死们搞一场有闭目前国际场合的报告.三、enough做后置定语enough(a.)建饰名词汇时既不妨正在名词汇前，也不妨正在名词汇后.比圆：1)We have not enough time(or time enough)to do the job.咱们不脚够的时间搞该处事.2)They have enough people(or people enough)to do the experiment.他们有脚够多的人脚搞那个真验.但是enoush(odv.)建饰形容词汇或者副词汇时，须位于被建饰的形容词汇或者副词汇之后.比圆：good enough （脚够佳的），large enough（够大的），fast enough（够快），well enough （相称佳）.四、部分副词汇做后置定语above（上圆的），below（底下的），on（活动，举止，上演），out（出门），back（后里的），away（离启的）等建饰名词汇时位于被建饰词汇之后.比圆：1)The clouds above began to get thicker，上圆的云启初聚集起去.2)From the hill top we could see the plain below.从山顶上咱们不妨瞅到底下的仄本.3)She went to see them on the evening out.凡是她早上出门总去瞅他们.五、介词汇短语做后置定语the bird in the tree树上的那只小鸟the map on the wall墙上的天图the development of China华夏的死少the standard of living死计火仄the south side of the Changjiang river少江二岸the way to the hotel去旅馆的路the life in the future已去的死计六、动词汇大概式做后置定语1.正在某些名型结构中可用动词汇大概式做后置定语.比圆：1)I have tons of letters to answer.尔有很多疑要回.2)She needed someone to take care of her baby.她需要人照瞅她的婴女.3)They were the first to bear hardships, the last to enjoy comforts.他们刻苦正在前，享受正在后.4)He is a nice man to work with.他是个佳相处的人.5)There are a lot of things for us to be done.有许多事务要搞.6)There will be a very important person to come to our school this weekend.本周终有个要害人物去咱们书院.2.正在某些名词汇后可用动词汇大概式做定语.比圆：ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, drive, effort, eagerness, failure,inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等等.例句：1)Has he the ability to do the work?他有本领搞那项处事吗？2)I don't have the courage to tell you the secret.尔不怯气报告您那个秘稀.3)You have no right to do such a thing!您不搞那样的事的权利！4)I'll show you my determination to stop smoking.尔将背您们标明尔戒烟的刻意.3.动词汇大概式偶尔不妨代替一个定语从句战后置定语.比圆：(1)Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come)we will meet again.也许正在已去的岁月中咱们还会再睹里.(2)In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked of her trip to America.正在厥后的道座中，她道到了她的好国之止.(3)She made a list of things to be taken(= which/that will be taken)on the way.她启了一弛要戴正在路上用的东西浑单.其余，动词汇大概式还不妨战闭系代词汇which连用做定语：1)She must have time in which to pack.她必须偶尔间支拾止李.2)He also had a revolver with which to defend himself.他另有一把防身用的左轮脚枪.3)He only had long night in which to study.他惟有漫冗少夜不妨用去教习.七、分词汇短语做后置定语1.目前分词汇短语做后置定语.比圆：1)There is a lady asking to see you.有位女士央供睹您.2)The girl sitting by my side is my cousin.坐正在尔中间的是尔表妹.3)Here is a map showing you how to get to the railway station.那女有一弛天图，报告您何如去火车站.2.往日分词汇短语做后置定语.比圆：1)What did you think of the play put on by the students?您认为教死们上演的话剧怎么样？2)She is a nurse trained by ourselves.她是咱们自己培植的护士.3)What is the language spoken in svain?西班牙使用的是什么道话？3.部分往日分词汇也不妨做后置定语.比圆：left, gained, used, offered, discussed, ordered, wounded, injured, concerned, conducted, done, held, arranged, planned, suggested, finished, completed, arrested, given, fallen,constructed, missed，等等.比圆：1)Is there anybody injured?有人背伤吗？2)The money left is not enough for so many people to live through.结余的钱不敷那样多人用的.3)She liked all the courses offered.她对于所启的课程皆很喜欢.4)The experience gained will be of great value to us.博得的体味将咱们很有价格.八、定语从句做后置定语1)The girl I saw told me to come back today.2)This house, for which he paid $ 150,000,is now worth $3000,000.那所房子他购时花了15万好圆，目前值30万好圆.3)Sunday is a holiday, when people do not go to work.星期天是假日，那一天人们不上班.教习、明白战掌握英语后置定语，并不妨领会天区别战使用百般后置定语的用法是格中要害的，对于教习英语，明白英语文章。
后置定语(英语)
有关英语中的后置定语的讲解之相礼和热创作一、描述词作疑问词的后置定语修饰疑问词what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how时，修饰语要后置.例如：1)What important would you like to talk about?你将评论什么分量的事变？2)Who else will go with us?还有谁将和我们一同往？3)Where new have they decided to visit?他们决定到哪些没有往过的地方观赏？二、描述词作复合不定代词的后置定语当被修饰词为复合不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything; somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one时，修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后.例如：1)I have something important to tell you.我有些紧张的事变要告诉你.2)Do you have anything else to say about it?关于这件事，你还有什么要说的吗？3)Someone important will give the students a lecture on the current international situation this afternoon.今天下午，一位紧张的人物将给门生们做一场有关当前国际情势的陈述.三、enough作后置定语enough(a.)修饰名词时既可以在名词前，也可以在名词后.例如： 1)We have not enough time(or time enough)to do the job.我们没有充足的工夫做该工作.2)They have enough people(or people enough)to do the experiment.他们有充足多的人手做这个实验.但enoush(odv.)修饰描述词或副词时，须位于被修饰的描述词或副词之后.例如：good enough （充足好的），large enough（够大的），fast enough（够快），well enough（相当好）.四、部分副词作后置定语above（上方的），below（上面的），on（活动，进行，演出），out（外出），back（后面的），away（离开的）等修饰名词时位于被修饰词之后.例如：1)The clouds above began to get thicker，上方的云开始密集起来.2)From the hill top we could see the plain below.从山顶上我们可以看到上面的平原.3)She went to see them on the evening out.凡她早晨外出总往看他们.五、介词短语作后置定语the bird in the tree树上的那只小鸟the map on the wall墙上的地图the development of China中国的进展the standard of living生存程度the south side of the Changjiang river长江两岸the way to the hotel往旅馆的路the life in the future将来的生存六、动词不定式作后置定语1.在某些名型结构中可用动词不定式作后置定语.例如：1)I have tons of letters to answer.我有很多信要回.2)She needed someone to take care of her baby.她必要人照看她的婴儿.3)They were the first to bear hardships, the last to enjoy comforts.他们吃苦在前，享用在后.4)He is a nice man to work with.他是个好相处的人.5)There are a lot of things for us to be done.有许多事变要做.6)There will be a very important person to come to our school this weekend.本周末有个紧张人物来我们学校.2.在某些名词后可用动词不定式作定语.例如：ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, drive, effort, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish 等等.例句：1)Has he the ability to do the work?他有才能干这项工作吗？2)I don't have the courage to tell you the secret.我没有勇气告诉你那个机密.3)You have no right to do such a thing!你没有做这样的事的权益！4)I'll show you my determination to stop smoking.我将向你们标明我戒烟的决心.3.动词不定式偶然可以代替一个定语从句和后置定语.例如： (1)Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come)we will meet again.大概在将来的光阴中我们还会再见面.(2)In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked of her trip to America.在后来的讲座中，她谈到了她的美国之行.(3)She made a list of things to be taken(= which/that will be taken)on the way.她开了一张要带在路上用的物品清单.另外，动词不定式还可以和关系代词which连用作定语：1)She must have time in which to pack.她必须偶然间摒挡行李.2)He also had a revolver with which to defend himself.他还有一把防身用的左轮手枪.3)He only had long night in which to study.他只要漫漫长夜可以用来学习.七、分词短语作后置定语1.如今分词短语作后置定语.例如：1)There is a lady asking to see you.有位女士要求见你.2)The girl sitting by my side is my cousin.坐在我旁边的是我表妹.3)Here is a map showing you how to get to the railway station.这儿有一张地图，告诉你怎样往火车站.2.过往分词短语作后置定语.例如：1)What did you think of the play put on by the students?你以为门生们演出的话剧怎样样？2)She is a nurse trained by ourselves.她是我们本人培育的护士.3)What is the language spoken in svain?西班牙运用的是什么言语？3.部分过往分词也可以作后置定语.例如：left, gained, used, offered, discussed, ordered, wounded, injured, concerned, conducted, done, held, arranged, planned, suggested, finished, completed, arrested, given, fallen, constructed, missed，等等.例如：1)Is there anybody injured?有人负伤吗？2)The money left is not enough for so many people to live through.剩余的钱不敷这么多人用的.3)She liked all the courses offered.她对所开的课程都很喜欢.4)The experience gained will be of great value to us.获得的经验将我们很有价值.八、定语从句作后置定语1)The girl I saw told me to come back today.2)This house, for which he paid $ 150,000,is now worth $3000,000.这所房子他买时花了15万美元，如今值30万美元.3)Sunday is a holiday, when people do not go to work.星期天是假日，这一天人们不下班.学习、理解和掌握英语后置定语，并可以清楚地区分和运用各种后置定语的用法是非常紧张的，对学习英语，理解英语文章。
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有关英语中的后置定语的讲解????一、形容词作疑问词的后置定语????修饰疑问词what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how时，修饰语要后置。
例如：????1)What important would you like to talk about你将谈论什么重量的事情？????2)Who else will go with us还有谁将和我们一起去？????3)Where new have they decided to visit他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观？????二、形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语????当被修饰词为复合不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything; somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one时，修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。
例如：????1)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。
????2)Do you have anything else to say about it关于这件事，你还有什么要说的吗？????3)Someone important will give the students a lecture on the current international situation this afternoon.今天下午，一位重要的人物将给学生们做一场有关当前国际形势的报告。
????三、enough作后置定语????enough(a.)修饰名词时既可以在名词前，也可以在名词后。
例如：????1)We have not enough time(or time enough)to do the job.我们没有足够的时间做该工作。
????2)They have enough people(or people enough)to do the experiment.他们有足够多的人手做这个实验。
????但enoush(odv.)修饰形容词或副词时，须位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。
例如：good enough （足够好的），large enough（够大的），fast enough（够快），well enough（相当好）。
????四、部分副词作后置定语????above（上方的），below（下面的），on（活动，进行，上演），out（外出），back（后面的），away（离开的）等修饰名词时位于被修饰词之后。
例如：????1)The clouds above began to get thicker，上方的云开始密集起来。
????2)From the hill top we could see the plain below.从山顶上我们可以看到下面的平原。
????3)She went to see them on the evening out.凡她晚上外出总去看他们。
????五、介词短语作后置定语????the bird in the tree树上的那只小鸟????the map on the wall墙上的地图????the development of China中国的发展????the standard of living生活水平????the south side of the Changjiang river长江两岸????the way to the hotel去旅馆的路????the life in the future未来的生活????六、动词不定式作后置定语????1.在某些名型结构中可用动词不定式作后置定语。
例如：????1)I have tons of letters to answer.我有很多信要回。
????2)She needed someone to take care of her baby.她需要人照看她的婴儿。
????3)They were the first to bear hardships, the last to enjoy comforts.他们吃苦在前，享受在后。
????4)He is a nice man to work with.他是个好相处的人。
????5)There are a lot of things for us to be done.有许多事情要做。
????6)There will be a very important person to come to our school this weekend.本周末有个重要人物来我们学校。
????2.在某些名词后可用动词不定式作定语。
例如：ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, drive, effort, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等等。
例句：????1)Has he the ability to do the work他有能力干这项工作吗？????2)I don't have the courage to tell you the secret.我没有勇气告诉你那个秘密。
????3)You have no right to do such a thing!你没有做这样的事的权利！????4)I'll show you my determination to stop smoking.我将向你们表明我戒烟的决心。
????3.动词不定式有时可以代替一个定语从句和后置定语。
例如：????(1)Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come)we will meet again.也许在未来的岁月中我们还会再见面。
????(2)In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked of her trip to America.在后来的讲座中，她谈到了她的美国之行。
????(3)She made a list of things to be taken(= which/that will be taken)on the way.她开了一张要带在路上用的物品清单。
????另外，动词不定式还可以和关系代词which连用作定语：????1)She must have time in which to pack.她必须有时间收拾行李。
????2)He also had a revolver with which to defend himself.他还有一把防身用的左轮手枪。
????3)He only had long night in which to study.他只有漫漫长夜可以用来学习。
????七、分词短语作后置定语????1.现在分词短语作后置定语。
例如：????1)There is a lady asking to see you.有位女士要求见你。
????2)The girl sitting by my side is my cousin.坐在我旁边的是我表妹。
????3)Here is a map showing you how to get to the railway station.这儿有一张地图，告诉你怎样去火车站。
????2.过去分词短语作后置定语。
例如：????1)What did you think of the play put on by the students你认为学生们上演的话剧怎么样？????2)She is a nurse trained by ourselves.她是我们自己培养的护士。
????3)What is the language spoken in svain西班牙使用的是什么语言？????3.部分过去分词也可以作后置定语。
例如：????left, gained, used, offered, discussed, ordered, wounded, injured, concerned, conducted, done, held, arranged, planned, suggested, finished, completed, arrested, given, fallen, constructed, missed，等等。
例如：????1)Is there anybody injured有人负伤吗？????2)The money left is not enough for so many people to live through.剩余的钱不够这么多人用的。
????3)She liked all the courses offered.她对所开的课程都很喜欢。
????4)The experience gained will be of great value to us.取得的经验将我们很有价值。
????八、定语从句作后置定语????1)The girl I saw told me to come back today.????2)This house, for which he paid $ 150,000,is now worth $3000,000.这所房子他买时花了15万美元，现在值30万美元。
????3)Sunday is a holiday, when people do not go to work.星期天是假日，这一天人们不上班。
????学习、理解和掌握英语后置定语，并能够清楚地区分和使用各种后置定语的用法是十分重要的，对学习英语，理解英语文章。