初中英语定语从句that which who whom的用法
初中英语定语从句thatwhichwhowhom的用法
初中定语从句用法一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 试分析：The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. （=The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.）注：A．指人时有时只用who不宜用that。
1．先行词为one、ones或anyone（1）The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.（2）Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.2．先行词为these时These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.3．在there be 开头的句子中There is a student who wants to see you.4．一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。
The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards.5．在非限制性定语从句中A。
I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan.B．主句以who开头的句子中,只用that,不用who。
that、who、which引导的定语从句
定语从句------关系代词1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?1。
英语中的定语从句用法
英语中的定语从句用法定语从句是英语中非常重要的一种句子结构，它能够为主句提供更多的信息，使句子更加丰富和准确。
在学习和运用定语从句时，我们需要掌握一些基本的用法和注意事项。
一、定语从句的引导词定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose等，而关系副词则包括where, when, why等。
在选择引导词时，我们需要根据引导词在定语从句中的作用来决定。
1. 当引导词在定语从句中作主语时，我们可以使用关系代词who, which或that。
例如：The girl who is standing over there is my sister.（那个站在那边的女孩是我妹妹。
）2. 当引导词在定语从句中作宾语时，我们可以使用关系代词whom, which或that。
例如：I have a friend whom I can always rely on.（我有一个朋友，我总是可以依靠他。
）3. 当引导词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们可以使用关系代词whom, which或关系副词where, when等。
例如：This is the hotel where we stayed last summer.（这是我们去年夏天住过的酒店。
）二、定语从句的位置定语从句可以出现在主句的前面或后面，具体位置取决于定语从句的内容和语境。
当定语从句的内容对于理解主句非常重要时，我们通常将其放在主句的后面。
例如：I bought a book that was recommended by my teacher.（我买了一本被我的老师推荐的书。
）另外，当定语从句的内容对于理解主句并不是非常重要时，我们通常将其放在主句的前面，并用逗号与主句隔开。
例如：The weather being fine, we decided to go for a picnic.（天气很好，我们决定去野餐。
that which who whom whose的用法
that which who whom whose的用法在英语中，有一些词汇常常用来引导定语从句，这些词汇包括that，which，who，whom和whose。
这些词汇有不同的用法，下面我们来详细了解一下它们的用法。
1. thatthat用来引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词，起到限定先行词的作用。
例如：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书很有趣。
）在这个例子中，that引导的定语从句修饰先行词book，表示这本书是我昨天买的那本书。
2. whichwhich也用来引导限定性定语从句，与that的用法类似，但which 通常用于修饰物品。
例如：The car which is parked outside is mine.（停在外面的那辆车是我的。
）在这个例子中，which引导的定语从句修饰先行词car，表示这辆车是我的。
3. whowho用来引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词，表示先行词是人。
例如：The man who is standing over there is my boss.（站在那边的那个人是我的老板。
）在这个例子中，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词man，表示这个人是我的老板。
4. whomwhom也用来引导限定性定语从句，与who的用法类似，但whom 通常用于作宾语。
例如：The woman whom I met yesterday is a famous actress.（我昨天遇到的那个女人是一位著名的演员。
）在这个例子中，whom引导的定语从句修饰先行词woman，表示这个女人是一位著名的演员。
5. whosewhose用来引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词，表示先行词的所有权。
例如：The man whose car was stolen is very angry.（车被偷的那个人非常生气。
定语从句引导词及用法
定语从句引导词及⽤法 定语从句中会有引导词，那么定语从句引导词有哪⼀些呢?以及他们的⽤法⼜是什么呢? 1. 关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose,在定语从句中作主语、宾语中表语，whose作定语。
代⼈的有：who,whom,whose,that;代物的有：that,which,whose.例如： The man who helped you is Mr White.(who代⼈，在定语从句中作主语) That is the person(whom/who/that) you want to see.(whom,who,that代⼈，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略) Im not the fool(that) you thought me to be.(that代⼈，在定从中作表语) A dictionary is a useful book which(=that) tells us the meaning of words(which或that代物，在定从中作主语) 2. 关系副词有：when(指时间)，where(指地点),why(指原因)，在定语从句中作状语。
例如：Would you suggest a time(when) we can have a talk?(when可省略) The house where they live is not very large./This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting. 注意：不是表时间的先⾏词都⽤when引导定从，不是表地点的先⾏词都⽤where引导定从。
例如：Well visit the factory which(=that) makes radios. (which或that在定从中作主语，where不可⽤主语，故不可⽤) They still remember the happy days(which/that) they spent in Beidaihe. (which或that在定从中作spent的宾语，when不可作宾语，故不可⽤) 定语从句引导词及⽤法 引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
初中英语定语从句语法及考点归纳
初中英语定语从句语法及考点归纳定语从句是英语中一个非常重要的语法结构，它可以用来修饰名词、代词等，在句子中起到限定、补充、说明的作用。
本文将对初中英语中的定语从句语法进行归纳，并列举一些常见的考点。
一、定义及基本结构定语从句是由关系词引导的从句，在从句中修饰先行词。
关系词常见的有：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where等。
定语从句的基本结构：关系词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分例如：1. The pen that I bought yesterday is very expensive.2. The book which is on the table is mine.3. David is the person who helped me.二、关系代词和关系副词的用法区别1. 关系代词用来代替先行词，并在从句中充当成分。
- that: 用来代替人或物，作主语或宾语，指代整个句子或先行词是不定代词、序数词、all, few, little, much, no, some, any等。
- which: 用来代替物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
- who: 用来代替人，在从句中作主语。
- whom: 用来代替人，在从句中作宾语。
- whose: 用来表示所属关系，在从句中修饰名词。
- when: 用来代替时间，在从句中作状语。
- where: 用来代替地点，在从句中作状语。
2. 关系副词用来引导定语从句，并在从句中充当状语。
- when: 用来引导时间状语从句。
- where: 用来引导地点状语从句。
- why: 用来引导原因状语从句。
三、定语从句的特殊情况1. 关系代词和关系副词可以省略。
例如：- The book (which/that) he bought is interesting.- This is the place (where) we met last time.2. 关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。
定语从句 关系代词who, that , whom , which的用法
• He likes smooth music _th_a_t_/_w_h__ich___h_e_l_ps___m_e_ relax after a long week at work.
• 看看下面的几道题吧！加油啊！ • 1. The friendly woman is Miss Yin. • The woman _w_h_o_/_th_a_t__i_s _fr_ie_n_d_l_yis Miss Yin. • 2. The beautiful girl is Jane. • The girl __w_h_o_/_t_ha_t___is_ _b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l_ is Jane. • 3. The person is Mr. Li. You just spoke to the
is Miss Yin’s.
在这个句子中，如果先行词是物的话， 你发现用了哪个关系代词了吗？
是的，用that或者which
• The book lying on the table is Miss Yin’s. • The book _w__h_ic_h_/t_h_a_t_ __is_ _l_y_in_g_ _o_n__ t_h_e__ t_a_b_le_ is
你能告诉我哪个句子是定语从句吗？是的， 就是who/that is smiling，在这个句子中 woman叫做先行词，who/that叫做关系代词， 用来修饰人的关系代词有who和that。
• 观察一下下面两个句子
• 1. The woman is Miss Su. The woman is talking to my mother.
定语从句中引导词where,what,whom,whose,that,who的用法
限制性定语从句的特殊用法II. 非限制性定语从句III. 同位语从句IV. 同位语从句和定语从句的区别I. 限制性定语从句的特殊用法1. way + 定语从句way 后面跟定语从句有三种形式。
(1) way + in which + 定语从句例如：She was pleased with the way in which he had accepted her criticism.(2) way + that +定语从句例如：They did n’t do it in the way that we do now.(3) way + 定语从句例如：He didn’t speak the way I do.2. as 引导的定语从句(1) 在由as 引导的定语从句中所修饰的词（先行词）前面常有such 或the same。
例如：Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.I have the same trouble as you (have).(2) As 在定语从句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
例如：Let’s discuss only such questions as concern everyone of us.（作主语）I never heard such stories as he tells.（作宾语）I’ve never seen such a clever man as he is.（作表语）(3) As 有时引导非限制性定语从句，可在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语，修饰主句，常解释为正如、如同。
例如：As is known to all, the earth moves round the sun.（作主语）As was expected, he performed the task with success.（作主语）As he predicted, the wind changed.（作宾语）The meeting is very important, as indeed it is.（作表语）II. 非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句由who, whom, which 引导（不可用that），还可以由whose, when, where 等词引导。
初中英语定语从句that_which_who_whom5-6上课公共
初中定语从句用法The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. （=The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.）注：（1）The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.（2）Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards.A。
I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan.B．主句以who开头的句子中,只用that,不用who。
1. I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.2. The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good.3. This is the house in which we lived last year. (= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)4. I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)注：(1). The girl about whom they were talking is our monitor.(2). The book in which there are many interesting things was written by Li Ming.Is this the book which she is looking for?The old man who/whom they are waiting for is Professor Li.The child who/whom she is looking after is Wang Ping’s son.（1）先行词为不定代词，如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、the one等。
非常详细的定语从句,状语从句,名词从句的讲解……that,which,where,who,等
定语从句定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分，定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。
状语从句分为时间状语从句，结果状语从句，让步状语从句，原因状语从句，条件状语从句以及行为方式状语从句。
名词从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句及there be句型。
一、限定性定语从句1. that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。
而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括all, anything, much等，这时的that常被省略4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom 作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句6. when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.I still remember the first time I met her.Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.7. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用there is来引导二、非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分2. 在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at whichAttitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。
英语辅导：whichthat等在定语从句中替代用法
which、that 、who、whom在定语从句中的替代⽤法 1. which 在句中放指物的先⾏词后或整个句⼦后，引导限定性定语从句或⾮限定性定语从句。
She said I was lazy, which isn’t true.( which替代句⼦ She said I was lazy) This is the pen which was bought by my father. (which替代的是 the pen) 2. that在句中放先⾏词后，引导限定性定语从句。
既可指物，也可指⼈。
The book that she borrowed from the library was lost. ( that替代的是The book) The man that with a knife in his hand is a murderer. (that替代的是The man ) The pants are too small for me, Can you show me another pair? (因为another后⾯只能跟单数可数名词，故⽽这⾥⽤pair 代替，意为a pair of pants) 如果没有another时，则可⽤ones替代。
The red pants are too small for me. Can you show me the blue ones. (此处ones替代的是pants) 同样，当遇上不可数名词时，也要⽤相应的⼀些量词来代替one 的概念，或⽤相应的量词复数来代替ones的概念。
The paper is too small for the little girl to paint on, please give her another piece.(因为有a piece of paper) I’m so hungry that this slice of chicken isn’t enough. Could you give me 3 more slices?(代替的是3 more slices of chicken.) 更多例句(请注意下⾯两句的细微差别) 1) A: Look! There are many bottles of milk on the desk. B: Yes, and which one do you like best? (此处⽤one的原因是A句中已经出现bottles of milk, 所以可以代替one bottle of milk) 2) A: There is much milk on the desk. B: Yes, but which bottle bag do you like best? (此处A句中⼼词为milk,因为milk 前⾯不能⽤one 来直接修饰，⽽只能⽤bottle或bag 来代表数量，可以说a bottle of milk a bag of milk) 某些名词所有格也可以作替代词 如： 1) A: Where is Jeanie? B: Oh, she is at Mary’s. (这⾥的Mary’s代替的是Mary’s house) 2) Yesterday Tom’s father was ill, now he is at the doctor’s. ( 这⾥的doctor’s代替的是doctor’s room 或doctor’s clinic)。
定语从句(Ⅰ)——that,which,who和whose引导的定语从句
1、定语从句的定义在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词用作定语的从句叫作定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代that,which,who,whom, whose和as以及关系副词when, where和why等。
关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
2、定语从句引导词的用法(1)that的用法that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
主要特点有:①that在定语从句中作主语时不省略,作宾语时可以省略;②that不引导非限制性定语从句;③that前不加介词例子 Theforeigners that visited our school yesterday are from Canada.昨天参观我们学校的外国人来自加拿大。
(that代替人,作主语)I like the book very much ( that ) my uncle gaveme.我非常喜欢我叔叔给我的这本书。
(that代替物,作宾语)☆只能用that引导定语从句的情况:①先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰;②先行词是不定代词all, the one, everything等;③先行词被 any , the only , the last等修饰④先行词既指人又指物时例子Alice is the only person ( that ) I can trustin the office.爱丽丝是办公室里我唯一信任的人。
(先行词被the only修饰只用that)(2)which的用法先行词是物,在定语从句中作主主语或宾语。
主要特点:①which在定语从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略,引导非限制性定语从句时不能省略;②which的前面可以有介词;③which的先行词可以是前面数个的的句子,意为”这使…….;这一点……”。
例子 A computeris a machine which can do many things for us.电脑是一种可以为我们做许多事情的机器。
定语从句that和which、who（whom）用法
定语从句that和which、who（whom）用法定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
下面是店铺为你带来的定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法，欢迎阅读！定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法1that和which的用法区别:在定语从句中，关系代词which和 that都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。
但在下列情况下值得注意：A. 只能用that而不能用which的情形(1) 当先行词为：all, little, few, much, none 及 some-, any-, no-, every- 与 thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。
如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress. 没有事情会阻止我们进步。
(2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the only problem that we can’t work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。
(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
(4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。
如：Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。
(5) 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只能用that。
如：This is a book that I have been looking for since last week. 这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。
英语定语从句关系代词的用法与区别
【导语】英语定语从句关系词的⽤法与区别定语从句即指在主从复合句⽤作定语的从句。
定语从句通常修饰名词或代词，对它进⾏限制、描绘和说明。
受定语从句修饰的词语叫先⾏词，引导定语从句的词语叫关系词。
关系词按其性质⼜分关系代词和关系副词。
关系词不仅引导定语从句，同时还在定语从句充当⼀定的句⼦成分。
以下内容由®⽆忧考⽹整理发布，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注®⽆忧考⽹！⼀、关系词的⽤法特点关系词分关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词主要有 that, who, whom, whose, which, as 等，其中who等，其中whowhom 只⽤于指⼈，which和as 只⽤于指事物，whose和 that既可于指⼈也可⽤于指物，它们在定语从句可⽤作主语、宾语、表语或定语；关系副词主要有when, where 和why，其中when表⽰时间，whenwhere表地点，why表原因，它们在定语从句中均⽤作状语：The dog which [that] was lost has been found. 丢失的狗找到了。
(which / that指物，在从句中⽤作主语)I have forgotten everything that I learnt at school. 我把学校学的所有东西都给忘了。
(that指物，在从句中句作宾语(that)The man who lives in that house is my uncle. 住在那座房⼦⾥的⼈是我叔叔。
(who指⼈，在从句中作主语)It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是⼀座岛，名字我忘了。
There are some students whose questions I can’t answer. 有些学⽣提出的问题我回答不了。
(whose指⼈，在从句中作定语)⼆、关系词的选择选择关系词可考虑以下四点：(1) ⼀看先⾏词的意义，即分清先⾏词是指⼈、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能⽤who或whowhom，指⼈时通常不⽤which等)。
定语从句that和which,who和 whom解析
④ whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
I know the girl. 分解
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
2. which, that 的用法
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定 语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语， 定语或状语）
4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则 选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选 择关系副词。
1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别. ① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指 人只用whom, 指物只用which
This is the boy with whom he talked.
词 place lastare the trees
先行词是物 which / that were
planted last year.
1.引导定语从句的关系代词
主语
宾语
定语
指人 指物 指人和物
who that
Which that
that
whom whose that （of whom）
Which Whose that (of which)
定语从句(1)(that,which,who,who,whose)
注意：在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”结构中，复数名词是先行词， 引导词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词用复数。但当one前有the (only)时，one是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。如：
He is one of the students who have been to Beijing. 他是去过北京的 学生之一。
1. the most important thing _____we should pay attention to is the first thing____ I have said. 2. He never reads anything _____is not worth reading. 3. The place _____interested me most was the Great Wall. 4.I’d like a car _____front lights are big and round. 5. The man _____talked to you just now is my father. 6.Can you tell me the name of the school _____the villagers built last year?
6. that/which 二、1. (that) he had stolen 2. (that) I want to buy
3. that/which interests us 4. (that/which) I will never forget. 5. that/which we will visit(are going to visit) tomorrow 6. whose homework hasn't been handed in
定语从句关系词的用法
定语从句关系词的用法定语从句关系词怎么用？下面是店铺为大家收集整理的定语从句关系词的用法相关内容，欢迎阅读。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法（1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个the same…that 表示同一个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which 代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
定语从句(Ⅰ)——that,which,who和whose引导的定语从句
定语从句（Ⅰ）——that,which,who和whose引导的定语从句（学习版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制学校：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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初中定语从句用法
一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 试分析：
The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.
Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .
The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. （=The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.）注：
A．指人时有时只用who不宜用that。
1．先行词为one、ones或anyone
（1）The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.
（2）Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.
2．先行词为these时
These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.
3．在there be 开头的句子中
There is a student who wants to see you.
4．一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。
The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards.
5．在非限制性定语从句中
A。
I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan.
B．主句以who开头的句子中,只用that,不用who。
二．指物的关系代词有which、whose(=of which)、that. 试分析：
1. I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.
2. The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good.
3. This is the house in which we lived last year. (= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)
4. I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)
注：
A. 介词如果位于作为其宾语的关系代词之前时，只能用whom、which 不能用who或that.
(1). The girl about whom they were talking is our monitor.
(2). The book in which there are many interesting things was written by Li Ming.
B. 部分短语动词中的介词不可与动词拆开，在定语从句中其介词不可前置，只能放在其动词之后。
Is this the book which she is looking for?
The old man who/whom they are waiting for is Professor Li.
The child who/whom she is looking after is Wang Ping’s son.
C．指物时，下列情况下只能用that ，不宜用which。
（1）先行词为不定代词，如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、the one等。
We are willing to do anything that is good to the people.
I have told them all (that) I know.
All that can be done has been done.
（2）先行词是序数词或被序数词、修饰时。
The first book that I read last night was an English novel.
（3）先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时。
This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.
This is the best that can be done now.
（4）如果有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时(先行词既有人又有物)，定语从句的关系代词用which和who都不合适，只能用that。
We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about.
There are sheep and men that can be seen on the hill.
（5）如果先行词被the only、the very、the last、the same、any、few 、little、no、all 、one of、just修饰时。
This is the only book that can be lent to you.
（6）当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时，关系代词只用that。
Which is the dictionary that he used yesterday ?
D．只物时，下列情况下只能用which，不宜用that。
（1）关系代词放在介词之后
This is the factory in which we once worked.
（2）非限制性定语从句中
This is the book, which is written by Lu Xun.
（3）that，Those作主语时
Those which are on the desk are English books.。