中考英语语法备考专题01 名词(专项练习)(解析版)
【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题1 名词 (原卷版)
名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。
纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。
在备考2023年中考时，注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。
中考考查重点：一、名词词义辨析；二、名词的数；三、名词所有格。
考向一：名词的分类分类说明例句普通名词可数名词个体名词表示人或事物的个体名称city城市，panda熊猫，chair椅子，hospital医院，nurse护士集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称public公众，people人们，class班级，family家庭，police警察不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名称rice大米，snow雪，steel钢铁，cotton棉花，corn玉米，air空气抽象名词表示行为、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词courage勇气，determination决心，satisfaction满意，happiness幸福，success成功，love热爱专有名词表示人名、地名、国名London伦敦，Tom汤姆，the Great Wall长城，Asia亚洲表示书名、电影名、各种标语Spider Man 《蜘蛛侠》表示机构、组织、团体UNESCO联合国教科文组织集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。
2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，committee委员会，company公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队（当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式）►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。
专题01 名词的数与词形转化(解析版)【查漏补缺】(1)
专题01 名词的数与词形转化目录01 挑战真题·查知识漏洞02 回顾教材·补知识漏洞回顾知识体系回顾核心考点易混易错归纳03 知识通关演练【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place____which/that____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____64____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.【64题详解】考查名词。
句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。
分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。
故填wonders。
【2022新高考全国I卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between62.populations。
考查名词。
句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。
设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。
故填populations。
【2022新高考全国II64.son’s考查名词所有格。
句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。
根据句意，life与提示词son 之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。
故填son’s。
【2021新高考全国II卷】The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we(2)(human)are.2.humans。
山东淄博专版2020届中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题01名词试题及解析
语法专题训练(一) 名词(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.选择填空1.[2019·苏州]—Keep quiet! I need complete when I'm working.—Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength2.[2019·泰州]My mother has a poor of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A.sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense3.[2019·南京]—Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her.—OK. I know she likes best.A.dressesB.ringsC.handbagsD.roses4.[2019·盐城]The number of the people using HUAWEI is getting larger and larger.A.culturesB.customersC.productsD.histories5.[2019·扬州]—I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some about the book before writing.A.reviewsB.reasonsC.resultsD.rewards6.[2019·徐州二模]—Andy, you mustn't bring your mobile phone to school.—It's one of your school .A.plansB.ideasC.subjectsD.rules7.[2019·连云港]On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.A.manB.menC.men'sD.mens'8.[2019·安徽]You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability9.[2019·重庆]We have wider in our village, so we can go out more easily now.A.housesB.roadsC.schoolsD.hospitals10.[2019·江西]My daughter helps me cook, but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the .A.bedroomB.classroombD.kitchen11.[2019·滨州]After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for .A.priceB.noiseC.peaceD.course12.[2019·天津]The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage13.[2019·黄冈]—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?—I'm afraid that we have no but to take a taxi.A.ideaB.decisionC.reasonD.choice14.[2019·天水]—Look! They are .—Yes. We are proud of them.A.man scientistB.women scientistsC.woman scientistsD.man scientists15.[2019·咸宁]—Creative morning are popular in our school.—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).A.examsB.exercisesC.examplesD.expressions16.About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my .A.positionB.attentionC.suggestionD.introduction17.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for his sculptures.A.prideB.praiseC.promiseD.progress18.Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend.A.spaceB.adviceC.praiseD.courage19.James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A.funB.timeC.roomD.noise20.[2019·盐城调研]—I'm tired out these days.—Well, you'd better keep a between work and play.A.promiseB.diaryC.balanceD.secret21.—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ?—I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A.sizeB.colourC.materialD.taste22.Stephen Hawking's story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties.A.chanceB.wealthC.courageD.decision23.—What would you like to drink?—I'd like three .A.bottles of watersB.bottle of watersC.bottle of waterD.bottles of water24.The woman in a hat is aunt.A.Jack and JohnB.Jack's and JohnC.Jack's and John'sD.Jack and John's25.—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country.—Thanks, but I'm from China.A.pollutionB.protectionC.pronunciationD.population26.We usually have seven holiday every National Day.A.daysB.day'C.day'sD.days'27.—I like the named the English World very much.—Me, too. I have read it for many years.A.gameB.programC.movieD.magazine28.—I'm thirsty, Mum. I'd like something to drink.—We only have some in the fridge.A.orangesB.ice creamC.juiceD.cheese29.China has the world's largest population of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a for the Chinese government.A.challengepetitionC.purposeD.situation30.One of the book is missing, so I can't learn the whole story.A.copyB.pageC.writerD.readyⅡ.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)
教学课题名词知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。
目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词，根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。
重点:名词的灵活使用；可数名词单复数变形；名词所有格。
重点难点难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。
过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评专有名词名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。
如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk普通名词国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词团体机构名称首字母大写个体名词表单个的人或者事物集体名词表一群人或一些事物的总称抽象名词表无法分为个体的物质物质名词表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.规则变化情况一般的词以s,sh,ch,x结尾以0结尾以辅音＋y结尾以f/fe结尾构成＋s＋es有生命，+es；无生命，+s改y为i＋es改f为v＋es例词day-days desk-desksmatch-matches boss-bossestomatoes,potatoes,heroesbaby-babies fly-flieswife-wives leaf-leavesphotos,kilos, 1. Some ____ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.A. Germans; EnglishmansB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman2.Look! There are three ______ and two ______ at the school gate. Let ’s show them around our school.A. Frenchman; GermanB. Frenchmen; GermanC. Frenchmen; GermansD. Frenchmans; Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1piece shoe orange lake23456789busbodyboylifezootomatomanGerman foxcitykeyleafpianoherowomanChinese glassenemyholidayyourselfradiotoothfishermanchild wishbabywaywolfphotofootapplesheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man 和 woman 都要变 girl 和 boy 却不变1 men doctors boy students 1. They are________.2women drivers girl football playersA.man doctorB.men doctorsC.men doctorD.man doctorsD.常考可数名词knifesecond chance size decisionvoicestomachacheminute mistake shape invitationtastetoothachequarter question invention concertsmellcoldhour problem discovery playexpressionfeverweek idea message ticketintroductioncoughyear suggestion difference sightcelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_________ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_________? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencilC. bookD. knifeE.常见复数标志all/both基数词two...many/someseveral几个a few/fewotherthese/thosedifferentare/were在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形:we all come from China.1.Those white socks____small.A.areB.isC.amD.do2.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture3.We are_____,but they are________.A.Germans;JapaneseB.Germen;JapaneseC.Germans;JapanesesD.Germen;Japanese4.__________turn green in spring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5.Look!The kites in the sky are in different_____.Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors6.I can see some________on the hill.A.sheeps and deersB.sheep and deerC.sheeps and deerD.sheep and deers2.不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。
2023年中考英语真题分类汇编专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词(原卷版+解析版)
2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词（第01期）考点1 名词1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Y ueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year. A．city B．cities C．citys2．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.—His height gives him a big ________.A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What’s your secret of writing so well?—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence4．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research6．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol7．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.A．date B．use C．name D．cause8．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.A．communication B．information C．instruction9．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin, could you pass me some ________? It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty.—OK. Here you are.A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken10．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— What’s your favorite ______?— Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A．fruit B．drink C．job11．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there? A．B．C．D．考点2 代词1．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）—Where did you get the toy car?—From Betty. She made it ________.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself2．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.A．you B．your C．yourself3．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）— There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.— Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________.A．it B．any C．none D．one4．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none5．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking about.A．me B．her C．him D．it6．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）—________ do you exercise?—Every day.A．How many B．How old C．How much D．How often7.（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）—________ do you learn these words by heart?—By using them in different ways.A．When B．How C．Why D．Where8．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves9．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ______ .A．she B．hers C．her10．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A．Our; us B．Our; we C．Ours; us D．Ours; we11．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary?—Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.A．your, Mine B．your, My C．yours, Mine12．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.A．it B．that C．them D．ones13．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around?A．we B．us C．our D．ours14．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—________ have you been a member of the Youth League?—For three years.A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How far15．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）—Gina, have you seen my textbook?—Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake.A．mine B．yours C．hers16．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—______ do you help at the old people’s home?—Once a week. We should care about the old more.A．How long B．How often C．How soon17．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.A．that B．this C．it考点3 冠词1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A．a B．an C．the2．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the3．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /5．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.A．a B．an C．the6．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A．a; an B．a; 不填C．an; a D．an; 不填7．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/8．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for Chengdu. A．a B．an C．the9．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days?—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.A．a, a B．a, the C．the, the2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词（第01期）考点1 名词1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Y ueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year. A．city B．cities C．citys【答案】B【详解】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。
中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)
5. Your mother cooks nice __________. I like it very much.A. breadB. beefsC. eggsD. dumplings6.-How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? -Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success7.______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice8.The Belt and Road initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve ______ with lots of countries.A. relationshipB. agreementC. environmentD. progress3.名词的所有格: 在英语中,有生命的名词及表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词,常在词尾加's 表示所属关系,叫做名词的所有格。
翻译成:"的"。
如:Tom's bike (汤姆的单车)。
名词的所有格例词、例句①直接在词尾加's Kate's bag, Children's Day, Women's Day②以s结尾的名词所有格,在词尾加' Teachers' Day, students' books③表示两人共同拥有的人或物,在后一个人名后加's Lucy and Lily's mother (共同的妈妈)④表示两人分别拥有的人或物,则两个人名后都要加's Tom's and Jim's rooms (各自的房间)⑤表某人的家、店铺、住宅、公共建筑等地名时,所有格后面的名词常常省略at the doctor's(在医务室); at Tom's (在汤姆的家)⑥表示无生命名词的所有格,用of 表达the door of the room, the color of the clothes⑦双重所有格:用's所有格/名词性物主代词与of 所有格相结合。
2021年北京市中考英语语法专题复习训练：专题(01) 名词
专题(一)名词1.[2020·淮安]Many teenagers want to be like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.A.writersB.engineersC.doctorsD.inventors2.—A boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he?—He is brother.A.Lucy’s and Lily’sB.Lucy and Lily’sC.Lucy’s and LilyD.Lucy and Lily3.How much do we need to make a banana milk shake?A.bananasB.applesC.coffeek4.[2020·内江]—Peter, how far is it from your home to school?—It’s only five walk.A.minuteB.minutesC.minute’sD.minutes’5.[2020·天水]—Everyone should stick to his dream.—Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without , which can’t fly.A.wingsB.waterC.cloudsD.food6.[2020·黄冈]—Why do Chinese people like red?—Because the color red is the of good luck in China.A.reasonB.hopeC.dreamD.symbol7.[2020·大庆]Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in .A.two days’ timeB.two-days timeC.two day’s timeD.two days time8.[2020·黔南州]About 200 went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night.A.GermanB.AustralianC.ChineseD.American9.I don’t know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some ?A.waterB.moneyC.foodD.advice10.Annie took a lot of with her mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summer holiday.A.photoB.photoesC.photosD.a photo11.Mom, I am thirsty, but I don’t like tea. Could I have some ?A.teaB.breadC.juiceD.cookies12.[2020·天水]Lily is a friend of .A.Mary’s mother’sB.Mary’s mother’s ofC.Mary mother’sD.mother’s of Mary13.During the epidemic(疫情), many in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.A.woman doctorB.woman doctorsC.women doctorsD.women doctor14.[2020· 安顺改编]—Tara, what’s your favorite ?—Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.A.fruitB.drinkC.colorD.food15.[2020·河北]In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the .A.bookB.menuC.newspaperD.magazine16. mothers can’t go to the parents’ meeting because they are too busy.A.Jack’s and PaulB.Jack’s and Paul’sC.Jack and Paul’sD.Jack and Paul17. are planning to go on vacation.A.Black’sB.A Black’sC.The Black’sD.The Blacks18.Mike doesn’t have enough money, so he can only afford .A.a breadB.too much breadC.a piece of breadD.too many breads19.[2020·云南]His father is a great in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that he hasn’t had a good rest for several months.A.actorB.singerC.violinistD.doctor20.—What’s your favorite ?—Journey to the West. The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size.A.colorB.bookC.foodD.bag【参考答案】1.C考查名词辨析。
[全]中考英语语法丨名词详解及精题精练(附答案)
![[全]中考英语语法丨名词详解及精题精练(附答案)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c39baafabe1e650e53ea9951.png)
中考英语语法丨名词详解及精题精练（附答案）一、可数名词复数形式的构成方法1.一般情况下,在名词词尾直接加-scake→cakes（蛋糕）student→students（学生）2.以[s]、[z]、[∫]、[3]、[t∫]、[d3]等音素结尾的名词变复数时加-es;如果词尾为e,则只!加-Sbus→buses（公交车）box→boxes（盒子）watch→watches（手表）3.以“辅音字母+ y"结尾的名词,大多数变y为i再加-es;以“元音字母+ y"结尾的名词直接加-Sbaby→babies（婴儿）city→cities（城市）country→countries（国家）toy→toys（玩具）monkey→monkeys（猴子）4.以f(e)结尾的名词，大多数将f(e)改为v，再加-eswife→wives（妻子）knife→knives（刀子）leaf→leaves（树叶）half→halves（一半）self→selves（自己）shelf→shelves（架子）wolf→wolves（狼）thief→thieves（小偷、强盗）life→lives（生命）巧记为：妻子自己用半片树叶和一把刀子结束了藏在架子后面的狼和强盗的生命。
5.以“辅音字母+ o”结尾的名词，多数情况下加-es，photo、piano除外;以“元音字母+ o”结尾的名词一般加-s。
①Negro→Negroesheroe→heroestomato→tomatoespotato →potatoes巧记为：黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯②zoo→zoos radio→radios6.改变内部元音或词尾构成复数形式的名词man→menwoman→womenfoot →feettooth →teethchild→children7.表示“某国人”的词变复数时，Chinese、Japanese等单复数形式相同; Englishman、Frenchman是把字母a变成字母e;American、Australian、Canadian、German等是在词尾直接加-s。
初中英语语法知识—名词的真题汇编含解析(1)
一、选择题1．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices2．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey3．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes4．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 5．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the sci ence museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday. A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; awayC．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off7．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________? A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; youC．girls ; your D．girls’; yours8．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 9．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 10．—Look.There’re lots of______he re.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs11．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; thei r D．Lily and Nick; their14．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato15．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour16．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 17．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers18．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many19．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 20．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices21．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 22．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful23．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes24．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions 25．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——请你给我一些建议好吗？——当然。
专题01 名词真题精练100题(附答案)---2022年中考英语高频考点语法
一、单项选择专题01 名词真题精练( 100 题）-----2022年中考英语高频考点语法攻略l. ( 2021·山东）Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great for our nation.A. treas ur eB. resolutionC. pleasureD. standard2.( 2021内蒙古·) I n a conversation between two persons, 65% of is done 加ough body language.A. informationB. pronunciationC. introduction3.( 2021青海）—W hat a clean and t i d y room!—Yes.It's room.)D. communicationA.Tina and Nina'sNina'sB.Tina's and NinaC. T ina and NinaD. Tina's and4.( 2021·广西）—Lisa, could you help me buy some on your way home?-O k, mom.A.eggB. beefC. bananaD. potato5.( 2021·四川）Three fifths of th e teachers in our schoo l areA. man teachersB. men t eachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher6.( 2021黑龙江）—Can I help you?—P l ease give me about the trains to Daqin g.A. a few informationsB. a little informationsC. a littl e informationD. a few information7.( 2021·广西）Uncle Li has a farm, there are some on the farm.A.chicken and sheep C. chickens and sheepB. chickens and sheeps D. ch ic k en and sheeps8.( 2021·贵州·) T h e movie named A Little R ed Flower shows lo ve for their children.A.parentsB.parent'sC.parents'9.( 2021湖南）We see some rising into the air at the opening of our new libraryA. balloonsB. balloonC. balloones10.(2021江苏）The Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed R ailway was open to the public thi s year.A. 180 kilometer lo ngC.180士ilometer-long11.(2021·重庆）Ju ne1st is D ay.B. 180 屈ometers long D.180-kilometers-longA. ChildrenB. Children'sC. ChildD. Child's、根据句意填空12.( 2021吉林）The smart boy can find Beijing easily on the _ of China.13.( 2021·广西）The dentist advises me to brush my_ three times a day.二、根据首字母填空14.(2021内蒙古)More and more teenagers'eyesigh（t视力）is becoming worse and worse,so parents and teachers should take action to stop the s_ from getting wo r se.15.( 2021·内蒙古）The teacher nodded to show his a_ to the monitor.16.( 2021·江苏）The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c_ but to ask others for help.17.( 2021四川·) Cross country races usually take place in all w conditions, hot or cold.18.( 2021·贵州·) 0 1st is National Day of the PRC.19.( 2021贵州·) I'm going to visit the Forbidden City this s ummer v20. ( 2021贵州·) It's important for us to keep healthy eating h21.( 2021山东）Her h include painting, gardening and s tamp collecting22.( 2021海南）I n front of my village is a clear r•l used to go fishing with my grandpa there.23.( 2021济井卧噩·) At table, we Chinese use c, whi le foreigners use knives and forks.24.( 2021湖北）The ending of junior high school is the b of a new life.25.( 2021四川·) More than 200 v in our university are sent to teach in the poor areas every year.26.( 2021·四川·) Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fo-e. They are h m o ur heart.27.( 2021四川) At present, there are more and more v coming to Sanxingdui.28.( 2021浙江）According to the latest census（人口普查），C h ina has a pof 1,411, 78 million.29.( 2021 四川）Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his awill be remembered by us all f orever.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空30.( 2021·江苏）That famous _ (write) gave us a report on Chinese culture yesterday.31.(2021内蒙古·)As_(secret),you need to check emails and arrange（安排）meeti ngs for your b osses.32.( 2021江苏）Th ese (fisherman) homes are no longer in the boats because of the government's no fishing law on Yangtze 伈ver33.( 2021·上海）Shanghai Mu se um has a lar ge of works of art from home and abroad. (collect)34.( 2021上海）I live near my school. It takes me only ten to walk there. (minute)35.( 2021甘肃·) There are a lot of ( tree) along the road to our v illa ge.36.( 2021甘肃）There will be two ( tiger) in the new zoo.37.( 2021甘肃）Although Yuan Longping was a great scientist, he considered himself a(farm).38.( 2021·江苏·) The little girl dreamt of becoming a good ballet (dance).39.( 2021辽宁）I want to th咄about it a bit longer before I make a (decide).40.(2021黑龙江）Zhang Guimei has managed to make thousands of girls receive (educate).41.(2021江苏）－Go ve m me nt has taken actions to stop water and air(po ll ut e).- Y es. Clear waters and green hills are as good as mountains of gold and s ilv er42.( 2021吉林）People show thanks to (nurse) becau se they take good care of pat ients.43.( 2021·江苏）How many of you ever dreamed of becoming an (invent)?44.( 2021辽宁）Sally thinks that old th ings always bring back sweet _ (memory)45.( 2021辽宁）Now more and more people l i ke the _ in the countryside. (silent)46.( 2021熙龙江）I accepted an _ (invite) to the party from my friend47.(2021·广西）The young (sing) su rpr ise d us all with her wonderful voice.48.( 2021·广西）Flowers and (flag) are everywhere at the f estival.49.( 2021·广西）We can see many (d ifferent) in our vi llages which are getting far more beautiful.50.( 202 ]山东）In I920, the _ first thr ee-color traffic light was put to use. ( wor ld )51.( 202 ]山东）Stude nts across China buy 2,800 million new_ every year. (textbook)52.( 2021湖南）Mattew C himudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have a good(communicate) with people in China one day.53.( 2021湖南）At the very heart of Beijing, the Palace Museum is China's largest of all the ancient _ (building).54.( 2021·黑龙江）To our (s urpr ised), he won the running race! He used to bea slow runner.55.( 2021内蒙古）After repairing his son's bike, he stood up and felt a sharp _ _ in his knee. (pain)56.( 2021·内蒙古·) We were touched by the of the welcome. (warm)57.( 2021贵州·) Parents and schools make ( rule) to help the studen t s to become better and better.58.( 2021黑龙江）With the (develop) of science and technology, people can live a better life in the future.59.( 2021·熙龙江）The 伽gh) of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high now.60.( 2021 江苏）Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular(dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.61.( 2021·江苏）Scienis t s have found that_ talk to each other all the time. The订language is a kind of chemical. (plant)62.( 2021湖南）Look, the (child) are having a good time flying 灼tes in the park63.( 2021云南）As a TV , it's my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report)五、根据汉语提示填空64.( 202 1山东）Many young talented（音乐家）gave a wonderful performanceon May 4也65..(2021内蒙古·)A ll the（学生）from Grade Nine are having an important exam.66.( 2021·内蒙古）No matter what （困难）w e meet, we should try to face them instead of running away from them.67.(2021江苏）The g i rl sitt i ng behind me often worries a lot about her（高度）．68.( 2021 山东烟-) It's one of the good table （礼仪）i n China to ask the old toe at first.69.( 2021 山东）We are feeling very sad to lose the great（科学家），Yuan Longping.70.( 2021江苏）Blue and green are usually not a good（相配）．（地址）on l ine unless it's an 71.( 2021四川·) You ' d better not leave your exactofficial website.72.( 2021·江苏）Keeping a （日记）i s a good way to improve our wr i ting s kills73.(2021江苏）A Chine s e saying i s written at the（底部）of each page in thi s book.74.(2021·黑龙江）I prefer T-s hirt s made of（棉花）beca u s e they make me feel more comfortable.75.( 2021·广西）L i n Tao want s to be an （艺术家）when he grows up.76.(2021江苏）My daughter's sweet（嗓音）alway s makes me relaxed77.( 2021广西）Hi s （能力）i n S W皿m ing was noticed by the coach.78.( 2021·广西）B e nny i s a m e mb e r o f our school socc e r （队）．79.(2021·广西）The days of（春天）are alway s b1ight here.80.(2021·广西）A littl e（鸭子．）i s following it s moth e r to b e gin i t s jo u rn e y81.( 2021广西）Peop le who fight again s t CO VID-19（新型冠状病毒）are all（英雄）in my heart.82.(2021·广西）After watching the（网球）ga me,he is crazy about th is kind of sport.83.( 2021·广西）Look at the sign! Taking photo s is not allowed in thi s（博物馆）．84.(2021·广西）L ang Lang is a talented（钢琴家）．He has lots of fans.85.(2021江苏）Mod em（医学）i s developing fast.As a result,many diseases can be prevented or cured.86.( 2021江苏）I have made much more （进步）in Phy s ic s this term.87.( 2021四川·) —Kno wledge is a treasure.—S o it is,but practice is the（钥匙）to it.88.(2021四川）T he story reminds us that we have to decide between life and（死）in a very dangerous situat ion.89.( 2021 四川·) Youn g children are oft.en taught road（安全）to avoid road accidents.90.( 2021广西）The big house was sold at a high （价格）last year91.(2021熙龙江）The （死）of Yuan L ongping, Father of Hybrid R ice（杂交水稻），made us very sad.92.( 2021四川）Peoplecan learn something from collecting （邮票）and each Small picture tells us a s tory.93.( 2021 四川）It's possible for people to li ve to be more than one （世纪）94.( 2021江苏）Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the（大脑）95.( 20 21 浙江）T r aditio nal Chinese （药）ha s be en playing an important ro le in treating COVID-19.96.( 2021 浙江）Yuan Longping, the "Father of H ybrid Rice", won many（奖）for his rice research.97.( 2021·江苏）We need to inc rease our （知识）of the history of the Communist Party of China.98.( 2021新疆）Chinese （文化）has influenced the world for thousands of years99.(2021山东）To celebrate the l 00th anniversary of the founding of the Co1rununist Party of China, our school plans to have some educational （活动）．100.( 2021江苏）（参观者）must show their health QR codes and check the ir temperature before they go into the m useum.参考答案1. A【详解】句慈：中国传统医学是我们民族的伟大财富。
中考专项训练名词专项练习题及答案
中考专项训练名词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语名词1.If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two drive from my house to the airport.A. hours'B. hour'sC. hours【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我大约11点就到了。
因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。
表示所有关系要用名词所有格，两个小时的车程：twohours' drive, hours是复数，加's省略后面的s,故选A。
【点评】考查名词所有格的用法，熟练掌握名词所有格的用法，选出正确答案。
2.—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.— Me too. I hope the German team will be the ____________ . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。
---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。
它是我最喜欢的。
player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。
根据后一句myfavorite可知德国队是“我〃支持的球队，当然希望它“赢〃，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
3.—What else do we need to make cold beef?A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？一一两勺盐。
深圳2020-2024年中考英语真题复习专题01 语法填空(解析版)
专题01 语法填空深圳2020-2024年中考英语真题-教师（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 2 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 3 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4(try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 6 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 7 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 8 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (proud).【答案】1．has developed 2．sixth 3．was introduced 4．to try 5．but 6．from 7．where 8．a 9．importance 10．proudly【导语】本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。
专题01 名词--2023年中考英语考试研究(河北专用)(解析版)
专题01 名词1．（2020·河北·统考中考真题）In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink fromthe .A．book B．menu C．newspaper D．magazine【答案】B【详解】句意：在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。
考查名词辨析。
book书籍；menu 菜单；newspaper 报纸；magazine杂志。
通过空前的“In a restaurant在餐馆里”及“choose food and drink选择食物”可知，此处是说从“菜单”上选择食物。
故选B。
2．（2019·河北·中考真题）I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________.A．singers B．dancers C．painters D．writers【答案】A【详解】句意：我喜欢这首歌，它是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。
根据I like this song.可知是最喜欢的歌手唱的；singers歌手，dancers舞蹈家，painters画家，writers作家；故选A。
3．（2018·河北·中考真题）Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A．advice B．news C．praise D．choice【答案】B【详解】句意：你听到这个消息了吗？一位科学家将参观我们的学校。
考查名词词义辨析。
advice意为“建议”；news意为“消息、新闻”；praise意为“赞美、赞扬”；choice意为“选择”。
根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。
A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose【答案】B【详解】句意：你的建议是非常有帮助的。
中考英语语法专项总复习名词精讲精练Word版含答案解析
(2)不可数名词考点二名词的数1. 不可数名词(2)计量①不可数名词的计量形式：基数词/不定冠词+量词+of+不可数名词②数词决定量词单/复数形式。
例如：a glass of water 一杯水a piece of news 一则新闻two cups of tea 两杯茶three pieces of advice 三条建议2. 可数名词【巧学妙记】（1）巧记名词复数变f/fe为v加-es的单词：树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄，妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去杀狼（wolf），架（shelf）后小偷（thief）逃命忙。
（2）一句话巧记以o结尾名词复数加-es的单词：英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato）。
(3）一句话巧记名词复数的不规则变化：①字母变化：男女孩子的脚踩住老鼠的牙。
man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet, mouse- mice, tooth-teeth②各国人变复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。
Chinese，Japanese单复数同形；Englishman，Frenchman中man变为men；其余各国人，如German，American，Indian等均在后面直接加-s。
③单复数同形：中日鹿鱼羊。
Chinese 中国人，Japanese 日本人，deer 鹿，fish鱼 sheep 羊（注：fish表示鱼的种类时，其复数形式是fishes）3. 集体名词(1)常见集体名词family家庭，people人们，class班级，police警察，nation民族等。
(2)集体名词的用法①集体名词指整体时，视为单数。
作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Her family is going to move. 她家要搬走了。
②集体名词指组成集体的各个成员时，则视为复数。
作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
中考中考英语总复习 名词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
中考中考英语总复习必备英语名词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．—There are many _____ about this farm.—Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.A. photo; potatoB. photos; potatosC. photos; potatoesD. photoes; potatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—有许多关于这个农场的照片。
—是的，许多的土豆种在农场上。
many和lots of修饰可数名词复数，photo 的复数是photos，potato的复数是potatoes，故答案为C。
【点评】考查可数的复数形式。
牢记名词的复数的变化规律和一些特殊的名词复数。
2．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：看那边的两个女老师，她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。
man/ woman 表示性别的词，修饰单数名词时用单数，而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数，根据two，两个，可知用复数形式，故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意man/woman修饰复数名词时，两个词同时变复数。
3．—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are______. They lost them yesterday.A. OursB. Li Lei and Li Tao'sC. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。
他们昨天丢了。
句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，故答案选C。
专题01.名词考点梳理(复习讲义)原卷版
专题01.名词考点梳理（复习讲义）【考点清单】范围知识条目名词掌握常用名词数的变化掌握名词所有格的构成及方法辨别常用专有名词的一些常见的缩写形式考点一名词的数一、可数名词及其单复数1.可数名词大多数有单数和复数两种形式,复数构成形式的部分规则如下:情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加s 在清辅音后读/s/在t后读/ts/o在d后读/dz/在浊辅音和元音后读/z/cake—cakes day—daysstudent—students bed—beds以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词通常加es读/ɪz/bus—busesbox—boxeswatch—watches以“辅音字母加y”结尾的词变y为i,再加es读/z/baby—babiescity—citiescountry—countrieslady—ladiesedy—ediesparty—parties以“元音字母加y”结尾的词加s读/z/toy—toysmonkey—monkeyskey—keys以f(e)结尾的词通常变f(e)为v,再加es读/z/leaf—leaveswolf—wolveslife—livesknife—knives以o结尾的词加es读/z/potato—potatoestomato—tomatoeshero—heroes字母o前为元音字母加szoo—zoosradio—radioskangaroo—kangaroosbamboo—bamboos 简写词加s photo—photos外来词加s piano—pianos以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加s读/ɪz/face—faces orange—oranges续表情况构成方法读音例词不规则变化改变单数名词中的元音字母元音改变man—men woman—women foot—feettooth—teeth单复数形式相同读音不变sheep—sheepdeer—deerChinese—ChineseJapanese—Japanese词尾加en读音改变ox—oxen2.某国人变复数的规则如下:(1)单复数相同Chinese→Chinese中国人Japanese→Japanese日本人(2)由man构成的复合名词Englishman→Englishmen英国人Frenchman→Frenchmen法国人German→Germans德国人(注意German不是合成词)(3)以(i)an结尾的名词American→Americans美国人Australian→Australians澳大利亚人Egyptian→Egyptians埃及人可用口诀记住这一点,即中日不变英法变,其余s加后面。
初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---名词
初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---名词类型一、词义辨析【例1】–How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? --Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。
【点睛】该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。
英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。
解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
【举一反三】1 . -Excuse me, what's the ______ of the apples?- It's 10 yuan a ki1o.A. priceB. sizeC. weight【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：――劳驾，苹果的价格是多少？――每千克10元。
A.price价格；B.size尺寸；C.weight 重量。
根据回答：It's 10 yuan a ki1o.（每千克10元钱）可以推测出本题是问的价格，故选A。
（需要注意的是英语和汉语的不同，汉语里问价格是多少，英语用what问价格是什么。
）【考点定位】考查名词辨析。
2. Jeff will come to understand you one day. It’s a matter of ____ .A. pleasureB. valueC. time【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：杰夫有一天会来了解你，只是一个时间问题。
A. pleasure高兴，快乐；B. value价值；C. time 时间。
a matter of…：……的问题。
根据句意，总有一天会来了解你，只是一个时间问题。
a matter of time：时间问题。
专题01 语法填空之名词100题-高考英语语法填空专项分类训练-(内含解析)
专题01 语法填空之名词专项100题1．The chairman asked me to express our________(appreciate) of all your hard work.2．We had our furniture moved to the new house when the________(decorate) of the house was finished. 3．But some have put forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their________(similar) to those found elsewhere.4．Seeing both his daugthers admitted to key universities, he felt a sense of________(achieve).5．She took me from a poor, unhappy college students and brought me into her world: a world of smile, love and________ (warm).6．We convey either by words or by actions that failure something to be ashamed of and that nothing but performance meets with our________(approve).7．Disney nature’s film Born in China , which focuses or the lives of rare species native to China such as pandas and golden monkeys, hit________(theater) in the Friday.8．There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl’s dowry (嫁妆) since the ________ (pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for “quick” and “son”.9．The novel coronavirus, now officially named COVID-19, is a new________(ill) and scientists are still studying the best ways to control it.10．You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his________(invent): Coca-Cola.11．“China is the only nation that has been able to maintain its cultural________(grow) for thousands of years,” the husband said.12．Statistics consistently show that half of ________ (child) prefer riding bicycles to playing on computers or smart phones.13．The far side of the moon is of particular________(interesting) to scientists.14．To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and ________(compete) close to home.15．Before the ________ (prohibit) of mining started, a series of activities had damaged its ecosystem. However, Wang was optimistic that the damage could be repaired.16．Drinking green tea is an especially effective way of getting rid of the bacteria on your________(tooth) and keeping them healthy.17．Tai Chi provides the mental ________ (relax) and physical fitness.18．He decided to put his plan into ________(act) — building a garden.19．China’s industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best ________ (perform) since 2010.20．Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative ________ (combine) of nature and humanism.21．I want to see the people whose________(kind) and company have made my life worth living.22．Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the ________(encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.23．I made an ________(appoint) with the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his room the following morning.24．About a few ________ (month) ago, a photographer went to take pictures in Litang, a remote place in Sichuan Province, and he accidentally shot a video of Dingzhen.25．In the eyes of the Yi people, fire is the symbol of light, which is believed to have the ability to drive away insects and pests and protect the ________ (grow) of crops.26．This ________ (achieve) marks that China has reached the first great breakthrough on the path to full-scale quantum computing—a quantum computational advantage, also known as “quantum supremacy”．27．Chinese people are proud of their food. However, when foreigners like Britons think of Chinese food, their ________ (impress) of it is different to what you might think.28．“The new robotic arms cost no more than 1，000 yuan，” said Chen Xiaoping, ________ (direct) of the Robotics Laboratory at USTC, adding that this gives them an advantage for much wider application. 29．Gan’s company has been______ great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her achievement. 30．________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.31．On top of that, most of the 3-D food ________ (print) now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.32．Everybody sang high praise for her ______ (devote) to the cause of China’s education.33．Diet plays an important role in the _______ (manage) of heart disease.34．In the botanical garden we find a ________ (vary) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. 35．One study showed that ________ (woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have ________ (child) with birth defects.36．It was unclear to researchers whether __________(employ) caused poor health or whether poor health led to37．Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ________ （marry）ceremony in 1842.38．Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ________ (human) are.39．They had shaken off their ________ (pursue).40．He has kept up with a number of his old workmates since his _________ (retire).41．(2018·全国I)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all__________(cause).42．(2018·全国II)This switch has decreased __________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.43．(2019·全国I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a __________(believe) that populations are increasing.44．(2017·全国II)This development was only possible with the __________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.45．(2017·全国III)She has turned down several __________(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.46．(2017·全国I)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.47．(2017·全国III)She is determined to carry on with her __________(educate).48．(2017·全国II)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.49．(2018·全国III)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a __________(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.50．His cartoon-books which are full of __________(imagine) are very popular with the young.51．Had he anything to say in ___________（explain）of his behaviour?52．Here I sincerely express my _________ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.53．It may take a long time to find a _________ (solve) to the problem.55．With my __________(patient) running out, I shouted at her.56．(2018·浙江高考)Making Chinese __________(dish) is seen as especially troublesome.57．(2019·浙江高考)Other American studies showed no __________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.58．If the exercise causes ________(comfort), stop immediately.59．(2018·全国I)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all__________(cause).60．(2019·全国I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a __________(believe) that populations are increasing.61．(2017·浙江高考)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small __________(carrot) and was about to throw them away.62．(2017·浙江学考)You wouldn't think that a few __________(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life.63．(2018·浙江高考)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in __________(weigh) problems.64．(2020·浙江学考)For Japan, the __________(number) are more striking—22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050.65．My ________(prefer) for science became evident only in the last year of my middle school.66．After some heated __________(argue), a decision was finally taken.67．There is also no ________ (evident) that protein from a powder or bar can improve athletic performance any more than protein from food.68．What is driving this ________ (grow) in veganism? It is because people want to protect the environment. 69．A painting with a ____________ (long) of 1014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist.70．Young kids want to improve ________ (fit) and learn Chinese culture，adults take classes to relieve stress brought by work，and retired people practice it to prevent health problems.71．The tactics represent the ________ (wise) of Chinese people. They are not only useful on the battlefield but also useful for business and personal life.72．Individuals who throw away their garbage without sorting it can be fined up to 200 yuan，while companies and ________ (organize) can face fines up to 5,000 yuan.(connect) with others.74．If you work in a high-rise office building, take the stairs instead of an elevator. Take more ________ (break) during the work day and move around.75．Private businesses account for more than 90 percent of local businesses, with more than 100 ________ (company) listed at home and abroad.76．People are bringing home all kinds of living creatures for companionship during an unprecedented (空前的) time of social isolation (隔离), and they're sharing ________ (photo) or social media to provide a break from darker news.77．Later, they learned to work with the ________ (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.78．Global warming is having a great ________(affect) on hundreds of animal and plant species around the world.79．The stars in the sky shone like ________(diamond) at that moment.80．The tsunami blew away ________(dozen) of houses and brought down thousands of trees.81．There is a world of ________(different) between the two parties.82．We have never doubted the ________(succeed) of the discussion.83．The beauty of the Forbidden City is beyond the ________(describe) .84．The country’s health agency has appointed one ________(inspect) to monitor the progress in fighting the virus.85．Her vivid ________made us laugh when she was ________ Chaplin. (imitate)86．The ________ shows that the students’ ability to ________and solve problems was improved.(analysis) 87．One of the ________ gave a speech at the ceremony, ________ the company. (represent)88．She worked as an ________(assist) teacher in our school.89．It is vital that every piece of ________ (equip) should be checked before the flight.90．Rumours of war panicked many________ (invest) into selling their shares.91．Cars without ________ (secure) devices are an easy target for those car thieves.92．In flooded areas，shelter and ________ (accessible) to food and clean water are big problems.93．The woman has a strong natural _________ (tend) to be quiet and not to talk too much.94．The Summer Palace has so many _________ (attract)．95．The performance of_________ (adapt) from the novel attracted lots of audience．96．Continuous ________(expose) to sound above 80 decibels could be harmful.97．Her arrest produced an immediate ________(react) from the press.98．The swimming pool is open to families in the neighborhood without ________ (restrict).99．She decided to make a big emotional ________ (commit) to the organization.100．With the ________ (apply) of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.参考答案：1．appreciation【解析】考查名词。
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名词专项练习题（解析板）一、真题分类1.My daughter helps me cook,but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the __________.A.bedroomB.classroombD.kitchen【答案】：D【解析】句意：我女儿帮我做饭，但她还没到可以独自待在厨房里的年龄。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
根据前句中的cook可知，这里应该说的是厨房。
故选择D2.The_______of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage【答案】B【解析】句意：这个活动的目的是为一所新医院募捐。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
silence寂静，安静；purpose目的；culture文化；language语言。
由句意可知本题答案为B。
3.-Sally's favorite_______is orange.- I see . That's why all her sweaters are orange .A.fruitB.colorC.juice【答案】B【解析】句意：——Sally 最喜欢的颜色是橙色。
——我知道，那就是为什么她所有的毛衣都是橙色的。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
A选项fruit意为“水果”；B选项color意为“颜色”；C选项juice意为“果汁”。
由句意可知本题选择B。
（知识拓展）注意本题题干中orange一词，orange作名词，意为“橙子，橙色，橙子汁”；作形容词，意为“橙色的”。
4.—Dad,what is the loudspeaker saying?—— It is to the _____ . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now .A . customersB . passengersC . membersD . tourists【答案】B【解析】句意：——爸爸，喇叭里正在说什么？——那是对乘客说的飞往武汉的航班正在登机。
本题考查名词的词义辨析。
A:顾客B:乘客；C:成员；D:游客。
根据关键词flight和boarding可知，此处应该是对乘客们说的话，故本题选择B。
5.One___of the book is missing,so I can't learn the whole story.A.copyB.pageC.writerD.reader【答案】B【解析】句意：这本书的其中一页不见了，所以我无法了解整个故事本题考查名词词义辨析。
A:复制品；B:页；C:作者；D:读者。
根据句意可知，其中的一页不见了，故选B。
6.——I go running every day.——Wow ! That's a good ________ . It keeps you healthy .A . taskB . exerciseC . habit【答案】C【解析】句意：——我每天都跑步。
——哇！那是个好习惯。
它能让你保持健康。
本题考查名词。
每天都坚持做一件事应该说是一种“习惯”，故选C易错警示本题易误选B。
但本题强调的重心是“每天跑步”这件事，而并非强调运动类型是“跑步”7.For his son's birthday,Steven is taking him to the new movie as aA.task B . treat C . choice D . visit【答案】B【解析】句意：为了庆祝儿子的生日，Steven打算带他去看新电影作为款待。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
A.任务；B.款待；C.选择；D.拜访。
as a treat 作为款待，故选B项。
8.I like this song.It's by one of my favorite____.A.singersB.dancersC.paintersD.writers【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢这首歌。
它是由我最喜欢的歌手之一演唱的。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
A选项意为“歌手”；B选项意为“舞者”；C选项意为“画家”；D选项意为“作家”。
根据句意可知本题选择A。
9.—Tomorrow is Mum's birthday.Let's buy some flowers for her.-OK . I know she likes __________ best .A.dressesB.ringsC.handbagsD.roses【答案】D【解析】句意：—明天是妈妈的生日。
我们给她买些花吧。
——好的。
我知道她最喜欢玫瑰。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
dress连衣裙；ring戒指；handbag手袋；rose玫瑰。
根据上文的flowers可知，说话人打算买花，故选D项。
10.-Keep quiet,son!I need complete ________when I'm working .-Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength【答案】B【解析】句意：——保持安静，儿子！我工作时需要完全的安静。
——对不起，爸爸。
我不会再制造噪音了。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
trust信任；silence沉默，寂静，无声；control 控制；strength力气。
complete silence完全没有声音，符合题意。
故选B项(思路分析）由题目中的Keep quiet以及I won't make any noise again.可知爸爸工作需要安静，此处可通过上下句的逻辑关系判定，所以考生要注意句子的含义和语境的影响11.—Lucy,how about going to the____?- Sounds great ! Reading books can give us much pleasure .A . libraryB . cinemaC . museumD . concert【答案】A【解析】句意：——露西，去图书馆怎么样？——听起来很好！读书能给我们很多乐趣。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
答语中提到读书的好处，由此可知是提议去看书，应该去图书馆。
故选A。
library图书馆：cinema电影院；museum博物馆；concert音乐会12.——What should we do for the camping trip?——We'd better make a ______ of things like foods,drinks,medicine and so on.A.listB.cardC.report【答案】A【解析】句意：——我们应该为野营旅行做什么？——我们最好列一张诸如食物、饮料、药等物品的清单。
本题考查名词。
list清单；card卡片；report报道。
根据后面的like foods,drinks,medicine and so on可知，此处是指列出一张清单。
故选A。
13.In China,the color red is the of good luck.A.dreamB.wayC.symbolD.reason【答案】C【解析】句意：在中国，红色是好运的象征。
本题考查名词的词义辨析。
dream梦想；way 方式，道路；symbol象征，标志；reason理由。
；根据句意可知此处应选C。
14.——Sir,did you enjoy your stay in our _____?——-Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfastA.hotelB.schoolC.factorypany【答案】A【解析】句意：——先生，您在我们酒店过得愉快吗？——是的，我睡得很好，我也喜欢你们的早餐。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
A选项意为“酒店”；B选项意为“学校”；C选项意为“工厂”；D选项意为“公司”。
由句意可知本题选择A。
15.He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in__________.A.supportB.serviceC.surfaceD.shape【答案】D【解析】句意：他每天骑自行车上班，目的是保持健康。
本题考查名词。
support支持；service 服务；surface表面。
keep in shape是固定搭配，意思是保持健康。
故选D。
知识拓展“保持健康”在英语中有很多固定搭配：keep/stay healthy;keep in good health;keep fit 等二、考点一名词词义辨析1.——What is the___of your excellent spoken English ?——-Practice makes perfect!A.resultB.influenceC.dutyD.secret【答案】D【解析】句意：——你的口语极好，秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！本题考查名词词义辨析。
result结果；influence影响；duty职责；secret秘诀。
回答的是学习方法，故要问口语说得好的秘诀。
知识拓展practice makes perfect是英语谚语，表示“熟能生巧”。
考生要多掌握英语谚语，培养语感。
如：no pain,no gain不劳则无获2.The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his ___________ .A.attentionB.safetyC.actionD.growth【答案】B【解析】句意：这个男孩已经失踪5天了，他的父母很担心他的安全。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
attention注意力；safety安全；action行动；growth成长。
根据句意选B项。
3.Her smile made me feel warm and lively It was like a hidden_________.petitionB.interviewC.treasureD.tradition【答案】C【解析】句意：她的笑容使我感到温暖和活力。
它就像是一个隐藏的宝藏。
此题考查名词词义辨析。
competition竞赛；interview面试，采访；treasure宝藏，珍宝；tradition传统。
根据句意和名词含义，选择C。
解题思路考生要根据上句提示进行理解，比较四个选项名词的含义，故而得出答案4.——What was the_______of the football match last night?——-AC Milan won the gameA.valueB.resultC.choiceD.decision【答案】B【解析】句意：——昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？——AC米兰赢得了这次比赛。