《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词的综合训练
中考英语动词短语综合练习题40题
中考英语动词短语综合练习题40题1<背景文章>Tom is a middle school student. He is very active in school activities. One day, he took part in a sports meet. He tried his best and did well in the running race. After that, he looked forward to the next event. He was also involved in the school drama club. Sometimes he had to stay up late to practice his lines. When there was a problem, he would work together with his classmates to figure it out. At weekends, he would hang out with his friends and they would talk about their hobbies. They often went to the park and had a great time.1. Tom ___ in the running race.A. gave upB. did wellC. made mistakesD. was late答案:B。
中文解析:文章中提到“He tried his best and did well in the running race.”,所以答案是B。
2. Tom sometimes had to ___ to practice his lines.A. get up earlyB. go to bed earlyC. stay up lateD. wake up late答案:C。
中考英语动词综合运用练习题20题(带答案)
中考英语动词综合运用练习题20题(带答案)1. My sister ______ a lot of books since she was a little girl.A. readsB. readC. has readD. will read答案解析:C。
选项A“reads”是一般现在时,表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,但是句中有“since she was a little girl”,表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作,所以不能用一般现在时。
选项B“read”是一般过去时,只表示过去某个时间发生的动作,不能体现从过去到现在的持续状态。
选项D“will read”是一般将来时,表示将来要发生的动作,不符合题意。
而选项C“has read”是现在完成时,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,在这里表示从她小时候到现在读了很多书,是正确的。
2. Tom ______ his homework when his mother came back home yesterday.A. is doingB. was doingC. doesD. did答案解析:B。
选项A“is doing”是现在进行时,表示现在正在进行的动作,而句中的时间是“yesterday”,是过去的时间,所以A错误。
选项C“does”是一般现在时,不能用于描述过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作。
选项D“did”是一般过去时,只是强调过去做了作业这个动作,没有体现出当妈妈回来时正在做这个状态。
选项B“was doing”是过去进行时,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,这里表示当妈妈昨天回来的时候汤姆正在做作业,是正确的。
3. We ______ to the Great Wall next week.A. goB. wentC. are goingD. have gone答案解析:C。
选项A“go”是一般现在时,通常表示经常发生的动作或客观事实等,不能表示将来的计划。
中考英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)
中考英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)中考英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)动词综合讲解⼀、实义动词■①及物动词与不及物动词根据后⾯是否带宾语,⾏为动词⼜可分为及物动词和不及物动词,及物动词。
Vt. vi .They study hard.I know them well.注:有的动词既可作及物动词,也可⽤作不及物动词。
如:She sings very well.She sang an English song just now.英语⾥有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词Shall I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Chicago?They left last week.短语:■②动态动词和静态动词动态动词表⽰动作,如give, take, work, run等;静态动词表⽰感觉、情感、内⼼世界、相互关系等,如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose,imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。
■③延续性动词和⾮延续性动词根据动作是否延续,⾏为动词⼜分为延续性动词和⾮延续性动词。
如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词,go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是⾮延续性动词。
注:⾮延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表⽰时间段连⽤的for短语连⽤。
如:[译]他离开这⾥三天了。
[误]He has left here for three days.[正]He has been away from here for three days.[正]He left here three days ago.[正]It’s three days since he left.■④限定动词与⾮限定动词限定动词在句中作谓语,有⼈称和数的变化。
初中英语语法知识—动词的综合练习(2)
一、选择题1.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 2.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderfulC.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully3.These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A.well B.wonderfully C.nice D.bad4.What kind of music ________ he ________?A.does; listen B.does; listen to C.is; listen D.is; listen to5.A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A.follow B.miss C.help D.cross6.The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A.is open; closes B.opens; closed C.is opened; closes D.is opening; is closed 7.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on 8.Which of the following sentences is right?A.My books on the desk B.Nice meet you, tooC.These are my dictionaries D.Thanks you for your help.9.The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes 10.Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A.and; hear B.or; hear C.and; heard D.or; heard 11.—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A.sounds, sees B.looks, smells C.hears, turns D.sounds, watches 12.—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A.Is; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like D.Do; likes 13.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 14.Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A.are B.am C.is D.be15.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping16.Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A.doesn't; buy B.don't; to buy C.don't; buy D.doesn't; to buy17.—Who are you _______? — My mother.A.wait B.waiting C.waiting for D.wait for18.Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A.to do B.do C.does D.doing19.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were20.--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A.looks like; looks like B.looks like; looksC.looks; looks like D.looks; looks21.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A.is B.are C.am D.Be22.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t23.Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?A.has he B.hasn’t he C.does he D.doesn't he 24.Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A.doesn't watch B.don't watch C.watches D.not watch25.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A.but; do B.and; does C.and;do D.but; does【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:事实上,她没有很多玩具。
中考中考英语总复习 动词基本形式章节知识点总结及练习测试题
中考中考英语总复习动词基本形式章节知识点总结及练习测试题一、动词基本形式1.Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated. A. telling B. to tell C. ordering D. to order【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师一直告诉他的学生,未来属于受过良好教育的人。
tell告诉;order命令,老师是给学生们讲道理,可知此处用tell;keep doing sth持续做某事。
固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。
keep doing sth.固定短语。
2.Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A. flyB. to flyC. to flyingD. flying【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:放风筝是如此有趣,我们都很喜欢。
根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。
3.To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.A. failedB. passedC. tookD. make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:令他惊讶的是,虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。
A.failed失败,不及格;B.passed 通过;C.took拿,取;D.make制造。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
4.These pictures show the of life. Who them?A. beauty; paintedB. beauty; were paintedC. beautiful; paintedD. beautiful; were painted【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这些图画展示了生命的美丽。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词的全集汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1.This my sister and those my brothers.A.is, is B.are, are C.is, are2.—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A.Is; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like D.Do; likes 3.The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt 4.—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A.calling; anything wrong B.call; anything wrongC.calling; wrong anything D.call; wrong anything5.— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.A.Does; think B.Do ; think C.Do; thinks6.—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A.Does; are all B.Do; are allC.Does; all are D.Is; all are7.Lucy and I ________ good friends.A.am B.is C.are8.—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A.go to;to meet B.go to;meeting C.to go to;to meet 9.I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A.stop crying B.to stop crying C.stop to cry D.to stop to cry 10.—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A.am B.is C.are D.be 11.—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A.buys B.looks C.finds12.Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A.success; success B.successful; successC.success; successful D.successful; succeed13.—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A.So have I B.So am I C.Neither have I D.Nor am I 14.Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A.doesn't watch B.don't watch C.watches D.not watch 15.Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A.is; her B.are; them C.are; her D.is; them 16.Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A.are; are B.is; are C.are; is . D.are; is17.Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A.doesn't; buy B.don't; to buy C.don't; buy D.doesn't; to buy 18.When did your father your mother?A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.get married 19.— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A.meet B.make C.do20.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are21.Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A.to do B.do C.does D.doing22.The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed23.I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A.is B.has C.does24.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t25.The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这是我姐姐,那些是我哥哥。
中考英语中考英语总复习 动词短语复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)一、动词1.— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.A. always gets upB. often got upC. had got upD. never gets up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up经常起床;had got up已经起床;never gets up从来不起床。
句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。
爸爸给我们做的。
——不可能是父亲。
他在周日从来不起床。
故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析2.—Who reached the station on time?—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A. wasB. reachedC. didD. do【答案】 C【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式,故在作简短回答时,需要借助助动词did.故选C。
句意是:—谁按时到达了车站?—我!实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。
【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。
3.This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这双鞋是由手工制作的,它摸起来很舒服。
be made by hand,手工制作。
feel为系动词,表“摸起来”,不能用被动语态,主语为it,feel要用三单形式feels。
故选D。
初中英语 中考动词专项复习(考点清单+精题精练)
中考英语动词专项复习【考点清单】一、常见系动词.........1.用来表示主语状态的系动词只有 be(am、is、are、was、were);延续系动词表示主语继续保持一种状态或态度,主要有keep、 remain stay stand等;表象系动词表示“看起来像”,主要有seem、appear、look等;感官系动词表示人的感觉,主要有feel、smell sound、taste 等;变化系动词表示主语变成什么样子,主要有 become、go、grow、turn、 get 等。
二、易混(短语)动词辨析………………2.arrive, get, reach这三个词都表示“到达”。
arrive 和 get 都是不及物动词,后边可直接接表示地点的副词,但接表示地点的名词时 arrive 后搭配介词in/at,get 后搭配介词to;arrive in 后面跟大地点,arrive at后面跟小地点。
reach是及物动词,后面直接跟地点名词作宾语。
3.borrow, lend, keepborrow 和lend均为非延续性动词,表示“借入”用 borrow,常用短语 borrow sth.from sB.;表示“借出”用lend,常用短语 lend sth.to sB.;keep“保存;借”,为延续性动词,可与时间段连用。
(类似的表达同一意义,但是否能与时间段连用的成对动词还有 have/buy、be dead/die 等)4.take, spend, cost, paytake通常表示“花时间”,不以人作主语,多用it takes/took/will take sB.some time to do sth.结构;spend 可表示“花费时间或金钱”,以人作主语,多用spenD...on sth.或spenD...(in) doing sth.;cost 通常表示“花钱”,不以人作主语,多用sth.cost sB.some money;pay表示“付款”,以人作主语,多用 pay some money for sth.5.look 短语动词look after 照顾look for 寻找look up 查阅look out 当心6.get 短语动词get off 下车get on 上车get along/on(with)(和……)相处;(某事)进展get over 克服get up 起床7.put 短语动词put up 建造;张贴 put down放下;写下put on穿上;增加(体重)put off 推迟put out 扑灭put away 放好,收好8.take短语动词take off 脱掉;起飞take place 发生take out 借;取take over 接管9.其他常用(短语)动词break out 爆发laugh at 嘲笑pay attention to 注意 take part in 参加turn on 启动;打开turn off 关闭turn调大turn down调低;拒绝还有一些(短语)动词需要我们在日常的学习中加强记忆,这里不再一一列举。
中考英语动词的时态和语态综合单选题30题
中考英语动词的时态和语态综合单选题30题1. I ______ my homework last night.A. finishB. finishedC. finishesD. finishing答案:B。
本题考查一般过去时。
last night 是一般过去时的标志词,所以动词要用过去式,A 选项finish 是一般现在时;C 选项finishes 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;D 选项finishing 是现在分词,均不符合题意,故选B,finished 是finish 的过去式。
2. He usually ______ to school by bike.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going答案:B。
本题考查一般现在时。
usually 是一般现在时的标志词,主语he 是第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式,A 选项go 是动词原形;C 选项went 是过去式;D 选项going 是现在分词,均不符合题意,故选B,goes 是go 的第三人称单数形式。
3. My mother ______ in the kitchen when I got home.A. cooksB. cookedC. was cookingD. is cooking答案:C。
本题考查过去进行时。
when I got home 表示一个过去的时间点,在这个时间点上妈妈正在厨房做饭,要用过去进行时,A 选项cooks 是一般现在时;B 选项cooked 是一般过去时;D 选项is cooking 是现在进行时,均不符合题意,故选C,was cooking 是过去进行时的结构。
4. They ______ football every day.A. playB. playsC. playedD. playing答案:A。
本题考查一般现在时。
every day 是一般现在时的标志词,主语they 是复数,所以动词用原形,B 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式;C 选项played 是过去式;D 选项playing 是现在分词,均不符合题意,故选A,play 是动词原形。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编含答案
一、选择题1.— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A.meet B.make C.do2.These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A.well B.wonderfully C.nice D.bad3.The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt4.Jim a basketball?A.Does; have B.Does; has C.Is; have5.Ted likes Art, his brother .A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't 6.—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A.calling; anything wrong B.call; anything wrongC.calling; wrong anything D.call; wrong anything7.—David, you got any tea?—Yes. Would you like some?A.have B.do C.has8.—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A.Does; are all B.Do; are allC.Does; all are D.Is; all are9.A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A.is;are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are 10.—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A.am B.is C.are D.be 11.—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A.sounds, sees B.looks, smells C.hears, turns D.sounds, watches 12.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are13.Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A.doesn't; buy B.don't; to buy C.don't; buy D.doesn't; to buy 14.—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A.am B.is C.are15.The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed 16.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels17.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s ho me just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped18.I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.A.does B.doesn’t C.do D.don’t19.I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A.is B.has C.does20.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t21.Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?A.has he B.hasn’t he C.does he D.doesn't he 22.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds 23.Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A.doesn't watch B.don't watch C.watches D.not watch24.________your brother________ a baseball?A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has25.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我们什么时候什么地方见面?——让我们九点半见面。
中考英语语法一轮复习——动词讲解及练习
动词一.动词和动词短语二动词时态三动词语态四非谓语动词一.动词和动词短语(一)动词分类动词是表示动作或状态的词,按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词,连系动词,助动词和情态动词。
1.行为动词行为动词又称实义动词,可分为及物动词 (vt)和不及物动词(vi),及物动词表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,能单独作谓语,后跟宾语;不及物动词表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,能单独作谓语,但后面不能直接跟宾语,如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。
如:More and more people study English.(vt)The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(vi)**常见的可带双宾的动词:“七给”(give, pass, lend, write, show, send, hand)“一带”(bring),当直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加to。
如:My father gives me a book. = My father gives a book to me.**buy, draw, make 三个动词接双宾时,如前所说,后面加for。
如:My parents bought me a nice backpack. =My parents bought a nice backpack for me.**不及物动词指不能直接接宾语的动词。
自身意思完整,无需接宾语。
大多数即可为及物也可不及物。
Boys fly kites. Birds can fly.**除此之外,实义动词还有延续性和非延续性之分。
1)延续性动词是表示动作可以延续,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
如:live,stay, study, work, keep, teach, sleep, stand, walk, wait, read, watch等。
You can keep this book for two weeks.2)非延续性动词表示瞬间动作,表示一经发生立即结束的动作。
中考英语动词专项讲解与练习
拨通阳光初中语法班动词专项练习一动词的种类:四种(一行为动词 ( 如 play study run 有具体动作意义(二连系动词 (如 is am are get feel keep stay 等,后 +形容词作表语(三情态动词 (如 can may must should would 等,表示禁止、命令、请求等意义,后 +动词原形(四助动词 (如 be +v – ing 中的be ; Do you … .? 中的do ; He doesn’ t like . 中的doesn ’ t; Did you have… .? 中的 did 只起语法作用,无意义,不必翻译二动词的形式:(一动词原形如 play study run (二动词过去式如 played studied ran(三动词三单形式如 plays studies runs (四动词 ing 形式 (也叫动名词或现在分词如 playing studying running (五动词不定式 (即 to +动词原形如 to play to study to run三选择动词正确形式的方法(一主语后需填动词时, 注意动词的时态, 主要从该句中的时间状语来判断, 有时也要从上下语境来判断。
如I (like comedies ,but I don’ t like thrillers 从后句I don’ t like 可判断前句是一般现在时,所以根据主语 I 填入 like 的原形注时态有 1、一般现在时,常与 often ; always .once a week every day 等词或短语连用2、现在进行时,主语 + be+v-ing 形式,常与 look , listen , over there now 祈使句等连用3、一般将来时用现在进行时来表示即主语 +be +v ing 形式,常与 next Sunday tomorrow for vacation 等词连用4. 一般过去时常与 yesterday last year, long before等词连用根据上面提示,完成下列句子Opera 2.Look ! the students over there .(be the weather in Shanghai ? It was rainy(二如果主语后谓语不缺少,则考虑特殊动词后的用法。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词的单元汇编含答案
一、选择题1.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 2.The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt3.Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A.is; isn’t B.are; aren’t C.is; are D.are; is4.The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A.is open; closes B.opens; closed C.is opened; closes D.is opening; is closed 5.A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A.is;are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are6.I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A.stop crying B.to stop crying C.stop to cry D.to stop to cry 7.—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A.So have I B.So am I C.Neither have I D.Nor am I 8.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be9.Amy and her best friend often________books together.A.read B.reads C.look D.looks 10.—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A.hears B.looks C.sounds D.listens11.—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?—Yes, they are.A.am B.is C.are12.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderfulC.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully13.This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?A.are; are B.is;is C.is;are14.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is15.—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A.Are; is B.Is; am C.Are; am D.Am; is 16.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing17.Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A.is B.be C.am D.are18.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 19.—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A.is, is B.does, does C.does, is D.is, does20.I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A.is B.has C.does21.— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A.taste B.smell C.feel22.A lot of good teachers __________ their students.A.are strict with B.is strict with C.are strict in23.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 24.—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A.am B.is C.are25.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我感觉生病了。
初中英语2024届中考复习语法专项练习(动词)(附参考答案和解析)
初中英语2024届中考复习语法专项练习(动词)(附参考答案和解析)姓名:__________ 班级:__________考号:__________100题;共100分)1.This ________________ my brother and those ________________ my friends.A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is2.Mike and I ________________ friends.A.are B.is C.am D.be3.— Mom, ________________ my friend, Ann. ________________ her parents.— Nice to meet you.A.this is; These are B.he is; These areC.this is; Are these D.she is; Are these4.(2020六上·上海期末)Our class teacher tells us in the classroom.A.not run B.run C.not to run D.to run5.(2021六下·广饶期中)I like ice-cream, because it____________.A.tastes good B.tastes well C.taste good D.taste well 6.(2023·哈尔滨月考)—It's difficult for me____soccer.— I think it's boring.A.to play B.playing C.plays7.(2022六上·明水开学考)My brother____books every day.A.reads B.reading C.is reading8.We should our city clean and tidy.A.keep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept9.(2020六上·上海月考)Look, the boy can .A.stating B.skate C.skates D.is skating10.(2020六上·上海期中)Kitty and her friends to visit Shanghai Zoo now.A.plan B.planned C.is planning D.are planning 11.(2020六上·上海期末)Would you like fishing with us?A.go B.to go C.going D.went 12.(2022六下·哈尔滨期中)—Jim! What's the matter with you?—Oh, my feet .A.hurt B.is hurt C.hurts13.Our class teacher wants me our parents at the entrance.A.meeting B.to meet C.will meet D.is meeting 14.— What is his telephone number?—_______________ 346-8522.A.It B.He C.It's D.He is 15.(2022六上·明水开学考)— Can you____ it ,Anna?— Yes,I can. W﹣I﹣N﹣D﹣O﹣W.A.see B.say C.spell16.(2023六下·肇州月考)—____you like playing with the boys?—Yes, I do.A.Would B.Will C.Do D.Are 17.(2023六下·广饶月考)—Is your name Gina Green?—Yes, ________.A.I is B.I am C.its D.it is 18.(2020六上·上海月考)— Yang Ling like football?—Yes, she _________.A.Does; does B.Do; do C.Do; does D.Does; do 19.(2023·绥棱月考)Nancy can't come here, because she____her homework.A.has to do B.can't do C.doesn't have to 20.—Let ____________ repair (修补) the bike for you.—Thanks. Your help ____________ me happy.A.I; make B.me; make C.me; makes D.I; makes 21.—Where is the volleyball?—It's on the chair. Let me ____________ it.A.get B.find C.see D.know22.—Mr Green, I play football with your son?— Yes, you can, but he has to finish his homework first.A.must B.may C.will D.need23.(2021六下·哈尔滨月考)Tim with his parents _____ to visit the new park together now. I hope they can have a good time.A.like B.likes C.liked24.(2023六下·广饶月考)—______ your telephone number?—_______ 387-9677.A.What; It B.What's; It's C.What; It's D.What's; It 25.(2020六上·哈尔滨月考)Now you see, I can my ABC.A.say B.let C.talk26.(2022六上·香坊期末)—Does she piano class at the weekend?—No, she doesn't.A.have B.has C.having27.(2021六下·哈尔滨月考)— What ________ he like?— He ________ like talking much. He is shy.A.does, isn't B.is, doesn't C.do, doesn't28.(2020六上·哈尔滨月考)— those cows on the farm?—No, they .A.Are, are B.Is, aren't C.Are, aren't29.(2020六上·浦东新期末)Luxembourg(卢森堡) the first country in the world to make all its public transport free in 2019.A.become B.becameC.has become D.is going to become30.I lost my keys. I must _______________ them.A.to find B.find C.finding D.found31.How about a walk in the garden after supper'?A.taking B.to take C.takes D.took32.(2020六上·上海月考)How long does it you to go to work by car'?A.taking B.takes C.to takes D.take33.Here _______________ my parents, and this _______________ my brother.A.are; is B.are; are C.is; is D.is; are34.—_____________ you Kate Green?— No, my name _____________ Mary Green.A.Is; am B.Are; is C.Are; am D.Is; is 35.(2023·哈尔滨月考)My sister likes____TV, but she didn't____TV yesterday.A.watching; watched B.watches; watched C.watching; watch 36.—________________ her hat on the chair?— Yes, it is.A.Is B.Are C.Can D.Do37.A set of black keys ______________ in the box and some yellow keys ______________ under the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.is; are D.are; is.38.It is snowing heavily outside. Candy's mother tells her in the garden.A.play B.not play C.to play D.not to play 39.(2020六下·南岗期末)—Why didn't you come to school yesterday.?—Because I my bike and my foot.A.fall down; hurt B.fell over ; hurted C.fell off; hurt40.We promise polluting the environment.A.stop B.to stop C.not to stop D.stopped 41.(2020六下·密山期末)Listen! The birds in the tree.A.sing B.singing C.are singing42.Jane two cousins. I only one.A.have; has B.has; has C.have; have D.has; have 43.(2022六下·新桥月考)A famous ship, Star of the East____ in Changjiang River on June the 1, last year.A.sink B.sinks C.is sinking D.sank44.We would like some French fries when seeing a film.A.buying B.bought C.to buy D.for buy45.(2020六上·上海期中)Winnie to Nanjing three times since she came to China.A.has gone B.has been C.go D.went 46.(2022六下·哈尔滨期中)Both Tom and I going to Sanya.A.is B.are C.am47.— must _______________ Tom. He doesn't come to school.— Let me help you.A.looking for B.find C.looks for D.finds 48.(2020六上·上海期末)What did Miss Guo to those students?A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell 49.(2020六下·南岗期末)—The Wu family not happy with their room last weekend..—Maybe we can write an email and say sorry to them.A.was B.were C.did50.(2020六上·上海期中)There a new film on at Star Cinema tomorrow.A.will have B.will beC.is going to have D.are going to be51.(2020六下·南岗期末)—If we change now, whales and humans a bright future.—Sure. Let's heal the world and make it a better place!A.will have B.are having C.have 52.(2023·哈尔滨月考)I happened____an old friend of mine on my way to school.A.see B.to see C.saw53.I _____________ a teacher.A.are B.is C.am D.be54.I don't have a black pen, _______________ Bob _______________.A.and; does B.so; doesn't C.but; does D.but; doesn't 55.(2020六下·密山期末)Let's for a walk.A.to go B.going C.go 56.(2023·绥棱月考)—Let's go out to play.—Sorry, I must____the piano now.A.make B.practice C.listen57.—It's getting dark. Let me______ a flashlight (手电筒).—Great. We can______ home earlier (早点)。
中考英语动词综合运用练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语动词综合运用练习题20题含答案解析1.She often ______ books in the library.A.readsB.readC.is readingD.will read答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语是she,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式reads。
B 选项read 是原形,用于主语不是第三人称单数的一般现在时;C 选项is reading 是现在进行时;D 选项will read 是一般将来时,都不符合题意。
2.He ______ to school by bike every day.A.goesB.goC.wentD.will go答案解析:A。
同样考查一般现在时。
主语he 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用goes。
B 选项go 是原形;C 选项went 是一般过去时;D 选项will go 是一般将来时,均不符合。
3.They ______ a party last week.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.are having答案解析:B。
本题考查一般过去时。
last week 是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词要用had。
A 选项have 是一般现在时;C 选项will have 是一般将来时;D 选项are having 是现在进行时。
4.We ______ visit our grandparents next Sunday.A.willB.will beC.are going toD.go to答案解析:C。
考查一般将来时。
be going to 和will 都可以表示将来,但是be going to 表示有计划、有准备的将来,next Sunday 表示有计划的下周去看望祖父母,所以用are going to。
A 选项will 比较笼统;B 选项will be 后面要接动词的现在分词形式;D 选项go to 是一般现在时。
5.The bird ______ in the sky.A.flyB.fliesC.is flyingD.flew答案解析:B。
(英语)中考英语动词基本形式练习题及答案
(英语)中考英语动词基本形式练习题及答案(英语)中考英语动词基本形式练习题及答案一、动词基本形式1.My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.A. waitB. helpC. expectD. afford【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我父母说,他们要来看我。
远离家几个月之后,我迫不及待的想见他们。
A,wait等待,B,help帮助。
C,expect期望。
D,afford买得起。
根据题意can’t wait to do迫不及待的做某事。
故选A【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。
以及wait、help、except、afford四个次的词义和用法。
2.As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork.A. influenceB. improveC. increaseD. require【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:作为父母,你应该更多得注意你的话,因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。
A. 影响,B. 提高,C. 增长,D. 需要,根据句意可知答案,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
熟记这些动词。
3.In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .A. runC. runsD. running【答案】 D【解析】【分析】against反对(介词),介词后跟动词ing形式,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
4.You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color.A. catchesB. matchesC. meets【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你今天很漂亮。
中考英语动词考点大综合及演练知识精讲试题
中考英语动词考点大综合及演练知识精讲制卷人:打自企;成别使;而都那。
审核人:众闪壹;春壹阑;各厅……日期:2022年二月八日。
【考点直击】1.动词的八种时态的构成及用法;2.动词被动语态的构成及用法;3.非谓语动词的构成及用法;4.近义动词的用法区别。
【考点分析】1.动词的时态英语时态用一共有十六种时态,其中常用的有8种,它们是:一般如今时、一般过去时、一般将来时、如今进展时、如今完成时、过去进展时、过去完成时和过去将来时。
〔1〕一般如今时的根本用法1) 经常性或者习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间是状语连用。
时间是状语:every…, sometimes,at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或者警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.【注意】此用法假如出如今宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般如今时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 如今时刻的状态、才能、性格、个性。
I don’t want so much.5) 某些动词如come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等,在一般如今时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。
The train comes at 3 o’clock.6) 在时间是状语从句或者条件状语从句中,一般如今时代替一般将来时。
I’ll help you as soon as you have problem.Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him.〔2〕一般过去时的用法:表示过去某一时刻或者某一段时间是内所发生的动作或者情况,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间是状语的词,词组或者从句,如yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间是状语。
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一、选择题1.Amy and her best friend often________books together.A.read B.reads C.look D.looks2.Here _______a nice photo of my family.A.am B.be C.is D.are3.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound4.Jim a basketball?A.Does; have B.Does; has C.Is; have5.A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A.follow B.miss C.help D.cross6.Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A.is; isn’t B.are; aren’t C.is; are D.are; is7.— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.A.Does; think B.Do ; think C.Do; thinks8.My mot her with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A.were, at B.was, at C.was, on9.Lucy and I ________ good friends.A.am B.is C.are10.I think the music is great , and it is worth________A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to11.I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A.stop crying B.to stop crying C.stop to cry D.to stop to cry 12.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A.feel B.to feelC.felt D.feeling13.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 14.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is15.— The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?—Yes, they are.A.am B.is C.are16.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells17.Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A.is; her B.are; them C.are; her D.is; them18.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A.but; do B.and; does C.and;do D.but; does 19.—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be 20.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping 21.— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A.meet B.make C.do22.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are23.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels24.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are 25.—What will the weather _______tomorrow?— It is going to_______ .A.be like; rainy B.be like; rain C.like; rain D.like; rainy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:艾米和她最好的朋友经常一起看书。
考查动词的搭配和主谓一致。
read看,后跟书籍或者杂志表示读书;look看,一般指看的动作。
根据句意是看书,排除CD;主语Amy and her best friend是2个人,复数,所以动词用原形。
故选A。
2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这是一张我家漂亮全家福。
考查倒装和be动词。
分析句子可知,此句主语是a nice photo of my family,表单数,所以需用表单数的be动词。
故选C。
3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:草莓味道鲜美。
你可以尝一尝。
选项 A 的意思是吃,B 是喝,C 是尝起来,D 是听起来。
题目中的主语是 strawberries(草莓),delicious(美味的)是形容词,只有选项 C 和D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词,再加上句意的理解:草莓尝起来是美味的。
所以答案选 C。
4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:吉姆有篮球吗?考查一般疑问句。
根据句意理解可知,这是一般疑问句,这里表达的是“有”,英语中用have表示,变成疑问句要借助助动词do/ does,而句子主语是Jim,是第三人称,所以这里应该选择does,疑问句直接把does提前,加了助动词,动词要用原形,故选A。
【点睛】当句子主语是第三人称时,动词要用三单形式,要变成疑问句时要借助助动词,一般现在时的助动词是do/ does,不管用do还是does,句中原本的动词都要用原形。
比如本题中主语是Jim,所以要加助动词does,加了助动词,原来的动词要变成原形have。
5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈走到河里并游走了。
考查动词辨析。
follow跟随;miss想念,错过;help帮助;cross穿过。
一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈,follow表示跟随,故选A。
6.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我们学校的篮球队在篮球比赛中进入了决赛。
另一支来自第五中学的队员们表现也很好。
考查be动词和集体名词的主谓一致。
分析第一处可知,此处表示“球队”的含义,指单数整体,所以be动词使用is;根据“doing very well too”可知,表现好的是队员而不是无生命的球队,所以第二处表示“队员”,指复数概念,又根据“too”可知,此处表示肯定含义“表现得好”。
故选C。
7.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——你表妹和她的朋友们喜欢历史吗?——是的,他们认为它很有趣。
考查助动词和一般现在时。
think认为,根据第一个空后面的your cousin and her friends可知,应该用助动词do,排除A,由第二个空前面的they可知,应该用动词原形,排除C,故选B。
8.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我妈妈和我在那个下雪的晚上在我奶奶家。
考查系动词和介词。
A. were, at主语为复数;用于具体的某一时刻之前;B. was, at主语为单数;用于具体的某一时刻之前;C. was, on主语为单数;用于具体的某一天或星期几之前。
句子主语My mother with me我妈妈和我,中心词是My mother,第三人称单数形式,所以系动词要用was;that snowy night那个下雪的晚上,是指具体的某一天,所以介词要用on,故选C。
9.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:Lucy和我是好朋友。
考查主谓一致。
三个选项都是be动词的变形,意为“是”。
am与I连用;is与第三人称单数连用;are与you或复数主语连用。
主语“Lucy and I”是两个人,表示复数意义,be动词用are。
故选C。
10.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我认为这个音乐很好,很值得听。
考查非谓语动词。
listen听,根据固定搭配be worth doing sth值得做某事,排除A和B,由listen是不及物动词,后面不能直接加宾语,如果想要加“听”的对象,要用listen to,这里是指听音乐,to不能省略,排除C,故选D。
11.A【解析】【详解】句意:我试着用唱歌的方式让孩子停止哭泣,最后效果很好。
考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。
短语make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”,排除BD;短语stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另外一件事”,根据题意,此处是用唱歌的方式让孩子“停止哭”,用“stop doing sth.”,排除C。