初一初二英语时态

• The earth moves around the sun. • She is a good girl and always help others • My friends often go to the park on Sundays.
2.一般过去时
• 一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时 间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过 去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。 • At that time she was very good at English. • We often played together when we were children.
• so far往往表示到目前为止动作或状态已经 发生 • for+一段时间或since+时间点用现在完成时 • I have just heard the news. • I have live here since my childhood. • I have never visited the USA. • I have learned English hard for 10 days.
• 1.be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备 做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。 2.will [wil] +动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作 或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意 愿。 • Where are you going to spend Spring Festival.? • My sister is going to learn English next year. • Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？
5.现在完成时
• 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动 作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去 已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态
5.现在完成时
• 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动 作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去 已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态 • 基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done) • 肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 • 否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其 他 • 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+ 其他
• 一般将来时常用的两种结构 1.be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备 做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。 2.will [wil] +动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作 或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意 愿。 • Where are you going to spend Spring Festival? • My sister is going to learn English next year. • Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？
• He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening. • A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating • She ______ to work when the telephone rang. • A. is going B. will go • C. was about to go D. is to go • The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year • Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has w ritten
• Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_____ it twice . • Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see • By the time he was 4, he ______ a lot of German words. • A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns
3.一般将来时
• 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的 状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作， 常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如： tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening， the day after tomorrow（后天） 等
时态
• • • • • • 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去进行时
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1.一般现在时 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率 副词的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every morniΒιβλιοθήκη Baidug ，sometimes, at…, on Sunday, often. Usually 2) 用于表示客观真理，客观存在，科学事 实 3) 用于格言或警句中。 4) 用于表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、 个性。
• 肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它 • 否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它 • 一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语 +doing+其它 ；答语：Yes,I主语 +was/were./No,I主语+wasn't/weren't. • 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语 +doing+其它 • He was working when he was alive.
6.过去进行时
用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作 例：He was cooking at six last night. 昨天 晚上六点，他正在做饭。 ②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 例：I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这 里。 2 与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/ at that time= then/ at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的 提示