2018高中英语必修一浙江专用课件 Unit 4 Section Three Grammar1课件
2018-2019学年必修1人教浙江英语Unit4 reading (共40张PPT)
2. All the following unusual things happened in the countryside before the C earthquake except that _______. A. the water in the village wells rose and fell B. the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat C. tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again D. fish jumped out of bowls and ponds
were sent to help.
150,000 Rescue: ___________soldiers
10,000 Most of the _______miners were rescued.
Read the text carefully again and choose the best answer. 1. The title “A night the earth didn’t sleep” C means _______. A. the earth was awake all night long B. people on the earth couldn’t fall asleep that night C. the earth shook like crazy that night D. animals on the earth would not sleep that night
Ⅱ.Answer the questions:
Q1:In what order was the passage written? The text is written in time order. Q2:What is the general idea of the passage? The general idea is the mixture of the first sentences of each paragraph, that is, the text tells us something that happened before the earthquake, during the earthquake, after the earthquake.
2018高中英语必修一浙江专用课件 Unit 4 Period One
[知 识 梳 理]
Ⅰ.核心单词 单句语法填空 1.In last week’s big fire，almost all the forest ________(destroy). 2.It’s ________ (use) to reason with her，for she won’t listen. 3.※It was really ________ (shock) to hear what he said at that time. 4.They immediately went to rescue the ________ (trap) in the accident. 5.The boy has a toy car worked by ________ (electrical).
On average, a powerful earthquake occurs less than once every two years. At least 40 moderate earthquakes cause damage somewhere in the world each year.About 40 ， 000 to 50 ， 000 small earthquakes—large enough to be felt but not damaging—occur annually.
3.Which of the following can also be used as a title of the text? A.Tangshan earthquake. B.The world at an end. C.How to prevent an earthquake. D.New Tangshan.
4.What does the last sentence “Slowly，the city began to breathe again.” mean? A.People who were trapped came to life. B.The trees turned green. C.The animals began to breathe. D.The city returned to normal gradually.
高中必修第一册《Unit 4 Natural disasters》多媒体精品ppt课件
3．在限制性定语从句中，如果有两个定语从句，其中前一句的 关系代词是 that，那么后一句的关系代词就要用 which。
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open.
让我给你看这本新开的图书馆里借来的小说。 [即时演练 4]用关系代词填空 ①The house in _w_h_i_c_h I used to live has become a shoe shop. ②Have you ever read the book，_w_h_i_c_h was written by a young girl?
Unit 4 Natural disasters
Section Ⅲ Grammar——定语从句(Ⅰ)
语境自主领悟 先观察原句
1. There were deep cracks that/ which appeared in the well walls. 2.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. 3.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. 4.Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 5.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 6.A doctor with whom James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador. 7.Mr Li is an architect whose designs for the new town of Wenchuan have won praise. 8.The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.
2018学年高中英语必修1课件：Unit 4 Section Ⅳ
⑤When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.⑥They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.
3．定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。本单 元主要讲述关系代词引导的限制性定语从句。
二、关系代词的基本用法 1．that既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾
语时常可省略。 The girl that spoke to me just now is my classmate.(作主语，指人) 刚才与我说话的小女孩是我的同学。 The film (that) we saw yesterday is interesting.(作宾语，指物) 我们昨天看的电影很有趣。
4．whom指人，为who的宾格。在定语从句中作宾语，常可省 略，在口语中可用who或that代替。 He is the man (whom) you are looking for.(作宾语) 他就是你正在寻找的那个人。 The woman (whom) you saw just now is our English teacher.(作 宾语) 你刚才看见的那位女士是我们的英语老师。
which→whose 2．Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.
在eat前加who或that 3．This is the only one of the rooms that are free now. are→is
教材浙江地区高中英语必修1unit4 Reading课件 新人教版
of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.
The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than
15 2/3
terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
Summary:
Several days before July 28, 1976, many s______ trange
things happened in Tangshan. They were signs for
the e_________. arthquake At 3:42 am that day, the earth began to s____, hake which destroyed the city. Later that afternoon, another big earthquake s______ hook Tangshan. More people were killed or injured and
the chickens and pigs mice
fish
water
well walls
gas
animals
mice and fish
bright liБайду номын сангаасhts
Details
1.At _____ 3:42 am, the __________ greatest earthquake of the 20th century began . 2._______ Steam burst from holes in the ground. 3.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt ____. Bricks covered the ground like red 4.________ autumn leaves. 5.Two _______ dams and most of the bridges fell. 6.The railway tracks were now useless ________pieces steel of _______. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. 7.______ 8.Water,food,andelectricity __________ were hard to get.
2018高中英语必修一浙江专用课件：Section Three Grammar2
3). a. Is this the factory_(_w__h_i_c_h_/_t_h__a_t_)
we visited last year?
b. Is this the house _w__h_e_r__e__Lincoln
once lived?
c. Is this houset_h_e___o_n_e_ we visited
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him.
在下列情况下只用which,不用that。 1，引导非限定性定语从句。 2，直接作介词的宾语。 3，避免与that重复。
Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.
which
5. Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.
who
Correct the sentences:
• 6.This is the last time when I’ve given you lessons.
❖ July, when (=in which ) we can go home for a rest, is coming soon.
3. why表示原因，通常跟在reason后引导定语从句。 相当于for which
❖I don’t know the reason why ( for which) he left here.
2018年人教版高中英语必修一课件：Unit4 Reading (共33张PPT)
A smelly gas cSamteraount gofethe cracks.
The pigs and the chickens
wertehtiono gnesrvous to eat.
mice and fish
mice came out of fields; fish jumped out of bowls and ponds.
1.water in the village wells rose and fell 2.well walls developed deep cracks 3.a smelly gas come out of the cracks 4.mice ran out of the fields 5.fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds
3. Protect the head with schoolbags
1. Find firm counters, or the corner of a wall to crouch down on the spot
2. Protect the heads with hands or other objects
Para 4 Recovery after the earthquake
Army; 150, 000 soldiers Dig out; bury
Workers; shelters
Fresh water
NAoltl athlle hope was lnoost. lost.
Why did the text say the world seemed to be at an end? What do you think about that?
2018-2019学年高一英语(人教版)必修4课件(浙江专用)：Unit 4 Period four
2.提建议及建议的理由；(至少两条建议)
3.开头与结束已给出，不计入总词数。词数80左右；
Dear editor，
Sincerely yours，
Wang Ming
【范文“悦”读】
Dear editor，
As the aging population is becoming larger and larger, the problem of the empty nesters is getting more and more serious. I think they had better join in some outdoor activities，such as climbing mountains，playing Taiji.These activities can not only keep them physically healthy, but also make them happy and active.It is also a good idea for the old people to make some friends with the people of their age.They can keep each other in company and share their experiences and happiness. In my opinion, these suggestions may be helpful to them. Sincerely yours，
(4) With the best wishes for your quick and complete recovery.
2018年人教版高中英语必修一课件：Unit4 Reading (共33张PPT)
1- -C 2- -E 3- -B 4- -D 5- -A
2 Read the passage again and make a timeline
For three days
Para 4 Recovery after the earthquake
Army; 150, 000 soldiers Dig out; bury
Workers; shelters
Fresh water
NAoltl athlle hope was lnoost.lost.
Why did the text say the world seemed to be at an end? What do you think about that?
❖ the
2/3 of the
earthquake.
peoቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱle died
shocked.
or
were
injured
during
❖ The number of people who were killed or injured
reached more than 400,000.
❖All of the city’s hospitals, 75%_ of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.
At 3:42 am on July 28, 1976
1.everything began to shake 2.huge cracks appeared in the roads 3.steam burst from holes i the ground 4.rock turned into rivers of dirt 5.75% buildings and 90% of homes were gone 6.more than 400,000 people killed or injured
2018学年高中英语新课标必修一浙江专版 Unit4 Earthqu
学业分层测评(十二)Ⅰ.完成句子【导学号：94180044】1．我不认识刚刚和你说话的那个女孩。
I don't know the girl(whom/that)you spoke to．2．发生在1976年的唐山地震使全世界人民感到震惊。
The earthquake that/which happened in 1976 in Tangshan shocked the people all over the world.3．站在门口的那个男子是谁？Who is the man that is standing by the gate?4．我抬头看我的朋友，他脸上的表情是兴奋的。
I looked up at my friend whose look on the face was excited．5．尊重别人的人才能得到别人的尊重。
Those who show respects always gain respects from others.Ⅱ.阅读理解Earthquakes strike suddenly at any time of the day or night, but there's no way to tell when.If an earthquake happens, it may cause many deaths and injuries and damage.So you need a good preparation ahead of time.Decide how and where your family will get together if separated.Choose an outofstate friend or relative that the family members can call after the quake to report where they are and how they are.Know the safe places in each room：under the strong tables，desks，or against inside walls.Keep enough food，water and other things，including a flashlight，a radio，medicines and clothing.During the earthquake，you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do.Protect your head and neck with your arms.If possible, take a book, a pillow or any other things to protect yourself from falling glass and ruins.If you are indoors, you must immediately lie under any strong furniture.If outdoors，move to an open area away from trees，buildings, walls and power poles.If you are in a narrow valley, move to the centre of it and look up for falling stones.If you are in a car, move to the side of the road and stop the car.Do not stop near buildings，power lines or on orunder bridges.Stay in your car until the shaking stops.Do not move a badly injured person unless he is in great danger after the earthquake.Do not use the telephone immediately unless there is a serious injury or fire.Turn on your radio for instructions and news reports.Be prepared for aftershocks.If you want to leave your home，post a message inside your home telling your family members where you can be found.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了人们在地震前、地震中和地震后应该做的事情。
2017-2018学年高中英语浙江专版必修1：Unit 4 单元小
Two big buses with89 passengers hit each other near the canal at 11：00 pm yesterday, one of which was nearly in ruins . It shocked the whole nation . As is reported , 32 people lost their lives and a number of people got injured , and some of them were trapped in the other bus waiting for rescue . Almost allpeople who survived got extreme suffering . On hearing thedisaster , the rescue team arrived at the spot right away to digout survivors, most of them were frightened to think of thefrightening event . Judging from the accident spot, it seemed as ifone of the drivers had fallen asleep when driving, which may be the major reason causing the accident.昨晚11时两辆载有89名乘客的大客车在运河附近相撞，其中一辆车几乎全部撞毁。
此事一发生即震惊全国。
据报道，32人死亡，另有多人受伤，其中部分人被困在另一辆车里等待救援。
几乎所有幸存下来的人都极度痛苦。
一听到灾难的消息，救援队立刻赶到现场搜救幸存者。
大部分人回想起这件可怕的事情都惊恐万分。
从事故现场判断，似乎是其中一位司机在驾驶中睡着了而导致了这场事故。
2017-2018学年高中英语浙江专版必修1：Unit4Section3含答案精品
2017-2018学年⾼中英语浙江专版必修1：Unit4Section3含答案精品Section_ⅢGrammar —定语从句(Ⅰ)语法图解探究发现1．The number of people who/that were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.2．Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which/that was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.3．The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.4．China is a country that/whic h has a long history.5．Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.6．The man (whom/who/that) I have to phone lives in Canada.[我的发现](1)关系代词who指⼈，在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，如句1、句3和句6。
(2)关系代词whom指⼈，在定语从句中作宾语，在⼝语和⾮正式⽂体中可⽤who或that 替换，如句6。
(3)关系代词which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，如句2和句4。
(4)关系代词that既可以指⼈也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，如句1、句2、句4和句6。
(5)关系代词whose既可指⼈也可指物，在定语从句中作定语，如句5。
⼀、定义1．在主从复合句中，对某⼀名词或代词起修饰作⽤的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先⾏词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
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But the people in the city, _w__h_o_t_h_o_u_g_h_t_l_it_t_le_ o_f_t_h_e_s_e_e_v_e_n_t_s_, went to sleep as usual that night.
It was heard in Beijing, _w_h_i_ch__i_s_m__o_re__th__a_n_2_0_0___ _k_il_o_m_e_t_e_r_s _a_w_a_y_._
修饰时。 I’ve read all the books _th__a_t _ you lend me.
Please send us any information _t_h_a_t_ you have about the subject.
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
This is the first book _(t_h_a_t_) he has read. It is the most beautiful city _th_a_t__ I’ve ever seen. (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
Changzhou
a city
develop fast
Changzhou is a city __w_h_i_c_h_/_th__a_t _d_e_v_e_lo_p_s_ ___f_a_s.t
Which house is mine?
My house
房顶是棕色的房子是我的。
The house _w_h_o_s_e_r_o_o_f_i_s_b_r_o_w_n_ is mine.
I am sure she has something _(t_h_a_t_) you can borrow.
Do you have anything _(_th_a_t_) you don’t understand? (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等
Beckham is a football player.
He is handsome.
Beckham is a football player, _w_h_o__is__h_a_nd_s_o_m_e__. Beckham, w__h__o___i_s__h__a_n__d__s_o__m__e_____, is a football player.
关系副词： when, where, why等
关系代词的用法
何时可以省略？
关系代词在从句中可以：
做宾语时可以省略
指人 指物 subject object attribute (主语) (宾语) （定语）
that √ √
√
√
which
√√
√
who √
√
√
whom
√
√
whose
√√
√
看图连句
Let me try!
Let me try!
Exercises:
1. All ______ is useful to us is good.
A.which B.what C.that D.whether
2. She will never forget the days ______ she spent in Beijing.
A.that you saw it B.that saw it
C.you saw
D.you saw it
7. Those ______ to take part in the game write down your names, please.
定语从句的相关概念
1.定义： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 2.先行词： 被修饰的名词,代词或整句话
There was an earthquake which happened in Tangshan in 1976. 3.引导定语从句的词 关系代词、关系副词：
关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that等
Neither of them is a student.
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
带定语从句的谚语：
1. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。
2. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。
This is the very book _t_h_a_t_ belongs to him. He is the only person _t_h_a_t_ was present at the time.
(5)先行词既有人又有物时。
The famous writer and his works _t_h_a_t_ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.
3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。
Some sentences with atrributive clause in the text
1.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _w_h_ic_h_w_a_s _al_m_o_st_a_s_st_ro_n_g a_s_th_e_f_ir_st_o_ne__shookTangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out those__w_ho_w_e_re_t_ra_p_pe_d_an_d_t_o _bu_ry_t_he_d_e_ad_.
A.when B.what C.which D.why
3. The man ______ you are talking about is in the next room.
A. to whom
B. whom
C. who
D. which
4. The text is one of the most interesting stories ______ learned in the past three years.
A.that have
B. that have been
C.which has
D. which has been
5. The college won’t take on anyone ______ eyesight is weak.
A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which
6. Here is the bicycle ______ in the shop.
7. I have a room ___w_h_o_s_e_window faces south.
一、that和which用法的区别
1、只能用that不用which的情况
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
1.The man __w_h_o_,_t_h_a_tcame to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _w_h__o_m_,_t_h_a_t_, _w_h_o_,_/_ I met is Lucy. 3.A child __w_h_o_s_e_parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book __th_a_t_,_w_h__ic_h_,_/ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days _t_h_a_t_,_w_h_i_c_h_,_/we spent together. 6.I like the person __to__w_h_o_m__you just talked.
(6) 先行词是who或which引导的主句。 Who is the girl _th_a_t__ dro 引导时。 There are more than 400,000 people _th__a_t _ died or
were injured in the earthquake.
(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。
Football, _w_h_i_c_h_ is a very popular game, is
played all over the world.
二、只用who的情况
One _w_h_o_ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.
The ones _w_h_o_ laugh at the disabled are not good students.
Anyone _w_h_o_ fails to finish the task should be punished.
Those _w_h_o_ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.
The city
host(举办)
2oo8 Olympic Games
Beijing
The city ___w_h_i_c_h_\_t_h_a_t_h_o__s_t_e_d__th_e__2_0_0__8_____
___O_l_y_m__p_i_c_G__a_m__e_s__ is Beijing.
2、只用which不用that的情况
(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语 （介词提前）。
There are many trees _u_n_d_e_r_w_h_i_c_h they can have a rest.