高中英语人教版必修二Unit3知识点汇总及强化练习

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人教新教材必修二unit 3 知识点

人教新教材必修二unit 3 知识点

Book 2 Unit 3知识点识记单词1.engine n.引擎,发动机2.stream n.溪流v.流播,流动3.cash n.现金4.database n.数据库(data数据)5.software 软件work n.网络v.将..连接成网络7.stuck adj.卡住,困住,8.surf v.浏览,冲浪9.charity n.慈善机构10.tough adj.艰难的,严厉的11.province 省12.conference 会议,研讨会13.resident n.居民,住院医生adj.居住的14.plus conj.而且,另外n.加号prep.加15.battery 电池16.button 纽扣17.file 文件18.discount n/v.打折19.click v.点击20.target n.目标,靶子v.把..作为攻击目标21.troll 恶意挑衅的帖子22.cyberbully 网络欺凌(bully 欺凌)23.false 假的,错误的24.guideline 准则,指导原则25.tip n.忠告,提示26.familiar adj.熟悉的27.case n.案例,事例,病例,情况,盒词形变化1.blog n博客v.写博客-过去式blogged blogger博主2.chat n/v.聊天,闲谈-过去式chatted3.identity n.身份-identify v.辨认identification n.辨认,识别4.convenient adj.方便的-反义inconvenient convenience n.便利5.benefit n.益处v.使受益beneficial adj.有益的6.distance n.距离- distant adj.遥远的pany n.公司,陪伴accompany v.陪伴-companion n.同伴8.inspire v.鼓舞,激励inspiration n.鼓舞,灵感inspiring/inspired adj.鼓舞人心的/受到鼓舞的encourage -encouraging -encouragement 9.access n.通道,机会v.进入,使用accessible adj.可进入的,易接近的10.function n.功能v,运行-functional功能的11.confirm v.确认,证实-confirmation n.12.press v.压,逼迫-pressure n.压力13.privacy 隐私-private 私人的14.account n.账户,解释,理由v.解释accountant n.会计15.theft n.盗窃- thief 小偷16.rude adj粗鲁的-rudeness n.粗鲁-rudely polite有礼貌的- politeness n.politely adv.-impolite adj.不礼貌的17.particular 特别的,讲究的particularly adv.尤其地,特别地18.embarrass v.使尴尬embarrassed/embarrassing adj尴尬的/令人尴尬的embarrassment n.窘迫19.upset adj.沮丧的,心烦的v.使烦恼过去式/过去分词upset- upset现在分词upsetting20.author n.作者-authority n.权威21.define v.定义-definition n.定义重点短语1.blog post 博客帖子post comments online 在网上发评论2.search engine搜索引擎steam engine 蒸汽机3.chat with sb about sth 与某人闲聊(某事)=have a chat with sb about sth4.a stream of 一连串..tears were streaming down her cheeks.眼泪从她脸颊流下来。

人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 单元提升强化练

人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 单元提升强化练
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
When Joe Scaravella opened his restaurant,he named it after his mother. Then,in order to remember his grandmother,Joe invited local grandmothers to cook Italian dishes in his kitchen.“I wanted to try to recreate that:the grandma cooking in the kitchen,”he said.
D.Home-made dishes go popular 答案 A 解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,乔·斯卡拉维拉为了纪念他的祖母,邀请 当地的祖母在他的厨房做意大利菜,从此一发不可收拾,并举行了厨艺大赛, 将比赛扩大到来自世界各地的女性,以便有意义地庆祝每一种文化。因此, 在2015年,“世界祖母”倡议诞生了,说明祖母的菜肴赢得了全世界人们的喜 爱。A项概括了文章的大意。
A 级 必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.阅读理解
A (2023·山东济南高二期末) Maybe you grew up eating food made by your grandmothers,and these mouth-watering dishes can bring back sweet,unforgettable memories.Perhaps it was Italian noodles or even Chinese dumplings.Now,at Enoteca Maria,a unique restaurant in New York City,you can eat the dishes same to your grandmother’s cooking.

人教版高中英语必修二Unit3TheInternet知识点总结(超全)(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修二Unit3TheInternet知识点总结(超全)(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修二Unit3TheInternet知识点总结(超全)单选题1、When I was living in that city, there was a park which is easily ______ from my home. A.accessibleB.convenientC.alternativeD.acceptable答案:A考查形容词的辨析。

句意:当我住在那个城市的时候,有一个公园,从我家很容易到达那里。

A. accessible易到达的;B. convenient方便的;C. alternative可替代的;D. acceptable可接受的。

根据句意可知,从我家很容易到达那里。

故选A。

2、Linda gave us a vivid ________ of her trip to Mount Lushan after her return. A.directionB.explanationC.imaginationD.account答案:D考查名词词义辨析。

句意:琳达回来后给我们生动地描述了她的庐山之行。

A.direction方向;B.explanation 解释;C.imagination想象力;D.account描述。

由“of her trip to Mount Lushan”可知,句子表示“琳达回来后给我们生动地描述了她的庐山之行”,空格处是“描述”,故选D。

3、—May I speak to Mr. Smith?—I am afraid it is not ________ now, for he is at a meeting now. A.impressiveB.particularC.convenientD.beneficial答案:C考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:——我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗?——恐怕现在不方便,因为他正在开会。

A. impressive令人印象深刻的; B. particular特定的; C. convenient方便的; D. beneficial有益的。

课本知识点详解及练习:必修2Unit3(人教版)-最新教学文档

课本知识点详解及练习:必修2Unit3(人教版)-最新教学文档

高一|课本知识点详解及练习:必修2Unit3(人教版)Unit3Computers知识点详解Ⅰ .常考单词必背1.simplify vt.简化Try to simplify your explanation for the children.设法让你的解释简易一些,让孩子们能听懂。

[快速闪记]simplified adj.简化的simplification n.简化2.sum n.总数;算术题;金额v.合计In sum,the course is clear.总而言之,这个过程是清晰的。

[快速闪记]in sum总之,总而言之sum up概括;合计sum up to总计为3.intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能Computer scientists study artificial intelligence.计算机科研人员研究人工智能。

[快速闪记]intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的4.solve vt.解决;解答Can you help me to solve this maths question?你能帮我解答这个数学问题吗?[快速闪记](1)solve/settle/deal with problems解决问题(2)solution n.解决,解答5.total adj.总的;整个的n.总数;合计In total,they spent420hours on the project.他们在这项工程上总共花了420个小时。

[快速闪记]totally adv.完全地;整个地6.application n.应用;用途;申请There were more than300applications for the six jobs.有300多人申请这6份工作。

[快速闪记]apply v.应用,运用,申请,请求7.explore vt.&vi.探索;探测;探究The scientists are exploring all possible ways to improve food production.科学家们正在探究所有可能提高食品产量的方法。

新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit 3 The Internet重点单词短语句式汇总

新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit 3 The Internet重点单词短语句式汇总

Unit 3The InternetⅠ.重点单词1.chat vi.聊天;闲聊chat about sth. 闲聊某事chat with sb. 与某人聊天chat with sb. about sth. 与某人聊某事2.identity n.身份;个性identical adj.相同的,一样的identify vt.确定;辨别identification n.身份证明3.convenient adj.方便的;近便的be convenient to sb.对某人方便if it is convenient to sb.如果某人方便的话be convenient for sth.近便的,容易到达的It is convenient to do sth. 做某事方便It is convenient for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是方便的convenience n. 方便;便利;厕所for convenience 为了方便at one's convenience 在某人方便时at your earliest convenience 尽早to one's convenience 对某人方便(合适)It's a great convenience to do...做某事很方便convenience food 方便食品4.benefit n.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于be of benefit (to sb.) (对某人)有益for sb.'s benefit 为帮助某人;为某人的利益A benefit(s)B A对B有益A benefit(s) from/byB A从B中获益beneficial adj. 有益的;有帮助的be beneficial to... 对……有益5.distance n.距离in the distance在远处;在远方at/from a distance稍远处;隔一段距离at a distance of在距……的地方keep one's distance from...=keep...at a distance与……保持距离/疏远distant adj.遥远的;冷淡的6.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考inspire sb. with sth.(=inspire sth. in sb.)激起某人的……inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事inspiration n.[U]灵感;鼓舞inspired adj.品质优秀的;能力卓越的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的7.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取have/get/gain access to 拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入give (sb.) access to 接见;准许(某人)使用accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的(通常作表语)be accessible to 可接近……,能进入……8.tough adj.艰难的;严厉的tough on/with sb. sth.对某人(事)严厉have a tough time (of it)日子很难过9.function n.功能;作用;机能vi.起作用;正常工作;运转function as起……作用;用作……10.confirm vt.确认;使确信confirm sb./sth. in sth. 使感觉更强烈;使确信confirm sb. as sth. 批准某人任某职It has been confirmed that...已经确定……confirmation n. [C,U]证实;证明书;确认书confirmed adj. 成习惯的;根深蒂固的11.press vt.按,压,敦促press sb. to do/into (doing) sth.催促某人做某事press for sth.不断要求press sth. on sb.勉强某人接受pressure n.压力press n.按;压(常用单数);新闻界;报刊(与the连用)12.file n.文件;文件夹;档案keep a file on...保存关于……的档案on file 存档,在档file v.把……归档;提交file...with...把……提交给……file sth. away 把……按……归档13.discount n.折扣vt.打折offer/give sb. a discount 向某人提供折扣at a discount 以折扣价;打折at a discount of 按……的折扣14.account n.账户;描述on account of因为,由于on no account决不(位于句首,句子要用倒装)give an account of报告;叙述;说明take sth.into account=take account of sth.对某事加以考虑account v.说明,解释;(数量/比例上)占account for解释,说明;(比例上)占15.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的be rude to sb. 对某人无礼It's rude to do sth. 做某事是不礼貌的rudeness n. [U]粗蛮;无礼16.particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的be particular about对……挑剔;对……讲究in particular尤其;特别particularly adv.特别;尤其17.embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的18.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的vt.使烦恼;使生气;搅乱be upset about/over sth. 为某事烦心be upset with sb. 生某人的气It upsets sb. that... 让某人不高兴的是……It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人不安/心烦19.familiar adj.熟悉;熟知be familiar with 对……熟悉。

高中英语人教版必修二Unit-3知识点汇总及强化练习

高中英语人教版必修二Unit-3知识点汇总及强化练习

Unit 3 Computers 单元要点预览Ⅰ词语辨析Ⅱ词性变化Ⅲ重点词汇1. sum n. 金额; 款项; 总数; 总和[典例]1). He was fined the sum of 200. 他被处以200英镑罚金。

2). The sum of 5 and 3 is 8. 5加3的和是8。

[重点用法]in sum简言之; 总而言之sum sb/sth up形成对某人[某事物]的看法[练习] 中译英1). 总之, 计划告吹了。

______________________________________________________________________ 2). 我认为她是个很能干的经理。

______________________________________________________________________2. advantage n.优点;优势;有利条件[典例]1). He has the advantage of a steady job. 他有工作稳定的有利条件。

2). They took full advantage of the hotel's facilities. 他们充分利用旅馆的设备。

[重点用法]take advantage of 对……加以利用;欺骗to sb.’s advantage 对某人有利have /get/win an advantage over 〔of〕胜过;优于[练习] 中译英1).协议对我们有利。

______________________________________________________________________ 2).她利用了我的慷慨。

______________________________________________________________________3. goal n. 球门;进球得的分;目标[典例]1). He headed the ball into an open goal. 他乘虚把球顶入球门2). We won by three goals to one 以三比一获胜。

人教版高中英语必修二Unit3TheInternet知识汇总笔记(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修二Unit3TheInternet知识汇总笔记(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修二Unit3TheInternet知识汇总笔记单选题1、The city plans to make 50,000 bicycles ________ for rent to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams. A.convenientB.suitableC.availableD.accurate答案:C考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:该市计划提供5万辆自行车供出租,以减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。

A.convenient 方便的;B.suitable合适的,适当的;C.available可获得的,可用的;D.accurate精确的。

根据下文“to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams”可知,该市需要提供5万辆自行车进行出租,以此来减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。

所以设空处应用available,短语available for rent意为“可供出租的”。

故选C项。

2、Children’s over-dependence on cellphones has become one of the top ________ of modern parents. A.benefitsB.concernsC.responsesD.functions答案:B考查名词词义辨析。

句意:孩子对手机的过度依赖已经成为现代父母最担心的问题之一。

A. benefits好处;B. concerns担心的事;C. responses反应;D. functions功能。

根据上文“Children’s over-dependence on cellphones has become one of the top”可知指孩子对手机的过度依赖已经成为现代父母最担心的问题之一,应用concern。

故选B。

3、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the ______ it can bring to the development of c hildren’s brains.A.systemsB.prioritiesC.barriersD.benefits答案:D考查名词词义辨析。

人教版高中英语高一必修二Unit3知识点整理大全

人教版高中英语高一必修二Unit3知识点整理大全
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Book 2 Unit 3 知识点
一、重点词汇
1. totally adv. 完全地,整个地 a total of 总数为 in total=in all 总计;总共
二、重点句型 1. As time went by, I was made smalle随r. 着时间的流逝,我被做得更小了。 句法分析:
as 意为“随着”,引导时间状语从句。 with 介词,后跟 doing结构。 一句多译: 随着我们生活水平的提高,我们和朋友的聚会变少了。 As our lives improve, we find little time to gather with our friends. (as) With our lives improving, we find little time to gather with our friends. (with)
5. in a way 从某一 角度看;在某种程度上 In a way, the computer plays a more and more important role in our life and work. 从某种程度上说,电脑在我们的生活和工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用。 all the way 一路上;自始自终 by the way 顺便说 in no way 一点也不;决不(放在句首 须部分倒装) in the way 挡道;妨碍 in this way 用这种方法 In no way should you lose heart when you are faced with difficulties.
so+adj./adv.+tha,t

新教材 人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit3 The。知识点提炼(单词短语语法等)

新教材 人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit3 The。知识点提炼(单词短语语法等)

新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit3 The。

知识点提炼(单词短语语法等)Unit 3 TheBlogging is the act of writing and publishing posts on a blog。

which is a XXX who writes and manages a blog。

Search engines are tools used to search for n on the。

Chatting is a popular activity on the。

where people can communicate with each other in real-time。

Streaming refers to the process of XXX data。

such as video or。

over the。

Identity refers to a person's unique XXX them from others。

A blog post is an article or entry that is published on a blog.XXX from the。

we can take online classes to learn how touse it effectively。

This will help us XXX can also help us connect with customers and make our ork more popular。

Now that the。

has e an essential part of our lives。

it is XXX.The program of the。

Plus will bring XXX。

we can easily understandXXX。

it is XXX.XXX to something that is easy to use or obtain。

人教高中英语必修二Unit3课本知识点总结

人教高中英语必修二Unit3课本知识点总结

必修二Unit3课本内容复习一. 词汇变形1. calculate v. 计算-- calculation n.计算;推算-- calculator n. 计算器2. application n. 应用;用途;申请-- apply v. 应用;试用;申请-- applicant n.申请人3. explore v. 探索;探测-- exploration n. 探索-- explorer n. 探险者4. arise v.出现;发生产生--arose(过去式)--arisen (过去分式)5. intelligent adj. 聪明的;智能的-- intelligence n. 智力6. simple adj. 简单的;简朴的-- simplify v. 使简化-- simply adv. 仅仅;简直--simplicity n.简单7. solve v. 解决,处理-- solution n. 解决办法;答案8. real adj. 真正的;真实的-- realize v. 实现--reality n.现实;事实-- realization n. 实现;领悟9. explore v. 探索-- exploration n. 探索;探测-- explorer n. 探险者;勘探者;考察者10. person n. 人;个人-- personal adj. 个人的--personally adv. 就个人而言11. universal adj. 普遍的-- universe n.宇宙12. operate v. 操作-- operator n.操作员二. 重点短语1. have...in common 有相同的特征(或特点)have much/a lot/ something/little/nothing in common with...与.... 有许多/一些/很少/没有相同之处【拓展】in common with...与....相同in common 共有;公有common sense 常识2. calculate v. 计算【拓展】calculation n.【C, U】计算;预测calculator n.计算器3. solve v. 解决,处理;解答搭配:solve a problem 解决问题remain to be solved 有待解决【拓展】solution n. 解决办法;答案the solution to sth. ....的解决办法【课堂练习】单句语法填空1. By his _____________(calculate), it could save airlines hundreds of millions of dollars a year.2. It ____________(calculate) that more and more people will shop at home instead of going tothe shopping center.3. The team are working hard to analyze the problem so that they can find the best __________(solve).4. With all the problems ____________(solve), he would have nothing to worry about.5. There are still many problems _________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.6. The teacher classified the words and ___________(simple) their usage so as to make them more easily to be grasped by his students.1. calculation.2. is calculated.3. solution.4. solved.5. to be solved.6. simplified4. go by (时间)流逝,过去e.g.Things will get easier as time goes by. 随着时间的推移,情况会有所改善。

高中英语必修二 unit 3知识点笔记及练习

高中英语必修二 unit 3知识点笔记及练习
away that weekend. ② Why are you late for school?b_e_c_a_u_seI missed the first
bust. ③ A_s_/_S_inycoeu don’t feel well, you had better stay at
home. ④A_s_/S_i_nIcehave rather a lot of work to do, I must stop
arouse vt. 唤醒,激起a_r_o_u_s_e_d _a_ro_u__se_d__ _a_r_o_u_s_in_g_ rise vi. 上升,升起,增长; 起立/床__ro_s_e_ r_i_se_n_ _r_is_in_g raise vt. 升起, 举起,增加 ; 养育_ra_i_s_e_d _r_a_is_e_d_ _ra_i_s_ing
三、 deal with 和do with 的固定搭配 ① He doesn’t know w__h_a_t to do with his free time. ② He doesn’t know _h_o_w_ to deal with his free time.
四、 状语从句的省略现象: ① He programs us with all the possible games, while
w__a_t_ch_i_n_g(watch) human games. ② When _a_s_ke_d_(ask) his name, he kept silent. ③ Ifp_o_s_si_b_le(possibility), I will go shopping with you.
五、for表示因为,逗号隔开,不句首,补充说明, ① We can’t go to Julia’s partyb_e_c_a_u_s_ewe are going

新教材 人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit3 The Internet 知识点提炼(单词短语语法等)

新教材 人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit3 The Internet 知识点提炼(单词短语语法等)

Unit 3 The Internet①blog n.博客vi.写博客②blogger n.博客作者;博主③engine n. 引擎;发动机;火车头④chat vi. 聊天;闲聊⑤stream v.流播;流动n.小河;溪流⑥identity n. 身份;个性⑦blog post 博文;博客帖子⑧search engine 搜索引擎⑨identity card 身份证语境串记多义词1.We can network with our customers by networking our computers so that our network is more popular.我们可以通过把我们的计算机联网与客户建立网络系统以使我们的人际网更受欢迎。

2.To benefit ourselves, we can take online classes to study how to use the Internet, which will make us benefit from the Internet benefits.为了使自己受益,我们可以参加在线课程学习如何使用互联网,这将使我们受益于互联网的好处。

3.The program of the Internet plus will make everyone gain more plus in development, plus, we can more easily understand that one plus one is more than two.“互联网+”项目将使每个人在发展中获得更多的优势,此外,我们可以更容易地理解一加一大于二。

句型公式1.whenever意为“无论何时;随时,只要”时,引导让步状语从句。

2.so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。

3.now that(=since/while)可以引导让步状语从句,意为“既然,由于”。

高中英语人教版必修二Unit3知识点汇总及强化练习(可编辑修改word版)

高中英语人教版必修二Unit3知识点汇总及强化练习(可编辑修改word版)

Unit 3 Computers 单元要点预览Ⅰ词语辨析Ⅱ 词性变化Ⅲ重点词汇1.sum n. 金额; 款项; 总数; 总和[典例]1). He was fined the sum of 200. 他被处以200 英镑罚金。

2). The sum of 5 and 3 is 8. 5 加3 的和是8。

[重点用法]in sum 简言之; 总而言之sum sb/sth up 形成对某人[某事物]的看法[练习] 中译英1).总之, 计划告吹了。

2).我认为她是个很能干的经理。

2.advantage n.优点;优势;有利条件[典例]1).He has the advantage of a steady job. 他有工作稳定的有利条件。

2).They took full advantage of the hotel's facilities. 他们充分利用旅馆的设备。

[重点用法]take advantage of 对……加以利用;欺骗to sb.’s advantage对某人有利have /get/win an advantage over (of)胜过;优于[练习] 中译英1).协议对我们有利。

2).她利用了我的慷慨。

3.goal n. 球门;进球得的分;目标[典例]1).He headed the ball into an open goal. 他乘虚把球顶入球门2).We won by three goals to one 以三比一获胜。

3).You’d better set a goal before you start. 开始前最好设定一个目标。

[重点用法]score/kick a goal 得[踢进一球得]一分keep goal 守球门life goal/ one’s goal in life 生活目标achieve / realize one’s goal 实现目标[练习] 中译英1).他已经实现了他的目标。

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Unit 3 Computers 单元要点预览I词语辨析1. pers onal / private / in dividual【解释】personal指属于或关于某人或某些特定的人,以区别于其他人。

private指属于私人所有或具有私营性质,以区别于集体或公共的,有时含不公开的意味。

in dividual与集体的相对,指个别或个体的。

【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1) . Will you do it for me as a _______ favour?2) . If you go to a _______ hospital, you must pay.3) . We traveled together, but each ________ b ought his own ticket.2. after all/above all/at all/in all【解释】after all意为毕竟”尽管”到底”究竟”;above all意为最重要的是”尤其是”;at all 一般用在否定句中,用以加强否定语气。

at all用在疑问句、条件句中,起强调作用,意为真的”确实”竟然”等。

另外,not at all用来表示不用谢”;in all表示总共”总计”。

【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1) . So you see I was right _______ .2) . ______ ,he wan ted to succeed.3) . It will do you no harm __________ .4) . We visited, _____ , 20 un iversities in the US.3. type / kind /sort【解释】1) kind系普通用语,其含义较模糊,它所指的种类可用任何标准区分,但着重以事物的自然属性和内在性质为标准来区分。

2) type常和换用kind,但在表示动植物的种类,以及牌类游戏时,不能用type 代替3) sort也为普通用语,比kind更口语化,其概念同kind—样很不严密,两者常可互换,但sort常掺杂说话人的主观色彩,带有轻蔑与贬低的含义。

如:We talked of all sorts of subjects我们谈了各种话题。

These sorts of people are ready to eat any whe 这种人总是走至U哪里吃至U哪里。

【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1) . He ' s quite a pleasant _______ , really.2) . All _______ o f difficulties have to be overcome.3) . I ' ll never do this __________ o f thing.4) _______________________ There are different of animals in Shanghai Wild Animal Park.4. deal with/do with【解释】deal with和do with二者可译为处理”但在特殊疑问句中,do with与what配合使用,而deal with与how配合使用。

【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1) . How would you ________ an armed burglar?2) . What have you ________ my umbrella?川重点词汇1. sum n.金额;款项;总数;总和[典例]1) . He was fined the sum of 200.他被处以200 英镑罚金。

2) . The sum of 5 and 3 is 8. 5加3 的和是8。

[重点用法]in sum 简言之;总而言之sum sb/sth up形成对某人[某事物]的看法[练习]中译英1).总之,计划告吹了。

2).我认为她是个很能干的经理2. adva ntage r优点;优势;有利条件[典例]1). He has the adva ntage of a steady job他有工作稳定的有利条件。

2). They took full advantage of the hotel's facilities.他们充分利用旅馆的设备。

[重点用法]take adva ntage of对... 加以利用;欺骗to sb. ' s advant对某人有禾Uhave /get/win an advantage over (of) 胜过;优于[练习]中译英1) .协议对我们有利。

2) .她利用了我的慷慨。

3. goal n. 球门;进球得的分;目标[典例]1) . He headed the ball into an ope n goal 他乘虚把球顶入球门2) . We won by three goals to one 以三比一获胜。

3) . You ' d better set a goal before you st开始台前最好设定一个目标。

[重点用法]score/kick a goal 得[踢进一球得]一分keep goal守球门life goal/ one ' s goal生活活目标achieve / realize one 实现目标[练习]中译英1) . 他已经实现了他的目标。

2) .我的人生目标是帮助他人。

4. signal n.信号,手势,声音,暗号v.发信号;用信号传达;用信号与……通讯[典例]1). A red light is usually a signal for/of danger. 红灯通常是危险的信号。

2). He signaled (to) the waiter to bring the menu. 他示意要服务员把菜单拿来。

[重点用法]signal to sb/sth for sth 用信号传达(某信息) ; 用信号与(某人)通讯sig nal with 用... 发信号[练习]中译英1).铁路红灯亮了, 所以火车停下了。

2).他用红旗发信号5. arise vi. (arose, arisen 出现;发生[典例]1) . A new difficulty has arise n.出现了新的困难。

2) . Accide nts arise from careless nes疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。

[重点用法]arise from /out of由... 引起;由 ... 产生[练习]中译英1). 夜间起风暴了。

2). 由于缺乏交流而产生了问题。

IV重点词组1. in common 共同的;共有的;共用的[典例]I have nothing in common with Jane. 我和简毫无共同之处。

[短语归纳]have nothing in common 无共同之处have little in common 几乎无共同之处have something in common 有一些共同之处have a lot in common 有许多共同之处[练习]中译英1). 这个词常用吗 ?2). 她已和许多人一起申请参加训练2. in a/one way 在某种程度上 , 从某种意义上说 [典例]1). In a way, his English has improved. 从某种程度上来说 , 他的英语有进步。

2). She's been through a bad patch recently 她最近经历了一段困难时期。

on the/one ' s way (to 在 (去…)的路上 in no way 决不in this way 用这种方法 与 in a way 同义的词组有 in one way 和 in some ways 。

[练习 ] 中译英1). 从某种程度上说 , 我很喜欢这本新教材2). 看来你的自行车挡着道了。

3. watch over 看守; 监视 ; 照看 [典例]1) . Could you watch (over) my clothes while I have a swim? 我游泳时你看着我的衣物行吗 ? 2) . He felt that God was watching over him. 他感觉到上帝保佑着他 . [短语归纳 ] watch out (for) 当心; 注意 watch for sb./sth. 观察等待keep a watch on 监视 under the close watch 在严密的监视下[练习 ] 中译英1). 他们等待着进一步的发展。

[短语归纳 ]in the way 造成阻碍 by the way 顺便提一下all the way 自始自终 ;完全地2).小心!汽车来了4. make up化妆;化装;捏造,虚构(故事,诗等)[典例]1) . She spe nt an hour making (herself) up before the party.她在聚会前化妆用了一个小时。

2) . Stop making things up!不要胡编了![短语归纳]make up for 补偿be made up of = con sist of由.. 组成make for有利于 ... ,有助于.... ;走向;冲向make it及时赶到,办成功make it up和解;讲和make known使知晓;传达make out理解;懂得;辨认出[练习]中译英1) .社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。

2) .她总是浓妆艳抹的。

V重点句子1. By the1940s工had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow anylarger!到20世纪40年代,我已经长到一个大房间那么大,我不知道我会不会继续长大。

[解释]1). as large as..有 ... 大”后面常加数词•例如:This playgro und is as large as 500squaremeters这个操场有500平方米那么大。

2). I wondered if..我不知道(奇怪)是否....... ”,是一个常见句式,常用于口语,表示一种委婉或客气的语气。

例如:I won dered if you would mind giving me a hand.[练习]中译英1).我也不知道他们能不能准时到。

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