2017中考英语真题分类汇编主谓一致(无答案)

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中考英语试卷分类汇编英语主谓一致(及答案)

中考英语试卷分类汇编英语主谓一致(及答案)一、主谓一致1．— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.A． are; on my own B． is, by myself C． is; by my own D． are; on myself【答案】 B【解析】【解】就原与by oneself的用法。

介with后的和它前面的主he一致，故A,D 。

by oneself 是“独自”的意思。

故B。

2．--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A． both, and B． either, or C． not only, but also D． neither, nor 【答案】 D【解析】【解】句意：——你喜流行音？——是的，非常喜。

但是我爸爸和都不喜。

他喜京。

考并列辨析。

A. both, and 两者都⋯； B. either, or 或者⋯或者⋯，表示两者之一； C. not only, but also 不但⋯而且⋯；D. neither, nor 既不⋯也不⋯，表示两者都不。

根据下文 They both like Beijing Opera. 以及折 but ，可知我爸爸和都不喜流行音；合可知 D 符合意，故答案 D。

3．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A． will there be B． will be there C． Are there going to have【答案】 A【解析】【解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我的国家学？-当然，由于快速的展，多其他国家更加关注中国”。

2017年中考英语语法精讲精练-主谓一致高品质版

考点1 语法一致
Listen attentively
(4)不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如： To teach is to learn.教学相长。 (5)在下列结构中，谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致。 A+with/besides/but/except/as well as/including/rather than/like+B+谓语动词+……，如：
目录 contents
考点预测: 主语中含有with, along with等短语的主谓一致
目录 contents
考点突破
考点一语法一致考点二意义一致考点三就近原则
目录 contents
考点突破
“主谓一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在语法形式上的协调关系。主谓一致指主语和谓语动词之间在“人称”和“数”的方面的一致关系，这种一致关系常由三种不同的原则所支配，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
Both Li Lei and Han girls are there in your
Meimei ______ fond of class?
the TV program A Bite —______ them ______
of China.
over twenty.
—I am also deeply A.A number of; are
考点1 语法一致
Listen attentively
(9)表示成双成套的名词，如：trousers，shoes， glasses，com passes等作主语时，谓语动词用复数如： My glasses were broken.我的眼镜坏了。注意：如果这类词被a pair／two pairs修饰，谓语要和 pair的形式保持一致。如： This pair of compasses is made in Beijing.这副圆规是北京制造的。 Five pairs of shoes have been sold out in the morning.早晨卖出去了5双鞋。

2017全国中考真题分类归纳主谓一致与倒装句

2017全国中考真题分类归纳主谓一致与倒装句2017全国中考真题分类归纳：主谓一致27.—What’s in the picture?There are a teacher and some students playing XXX.29.There is a book and four pens on the desk.12.There is an amusement park near my home。

I often see children playing there.2.Look。

There is a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!27.— XXX?No。

But there are some XXX.2.— There are many foreign students in her class.Yes。

I know two of them are Japanese.37.— There is a party XXX you like to go with me?I’d love t o.40.We all know that one of the world’s most popular sports is football.25."Mum。

one third of the apples have gone bad." "We should eat up the rest as soon as possible."27."Two months are a long time。

We can visit our XXX."10."A number of visitors are visiting the West Lake and the number of visitors is increasing."26."Not only my parents but also my sister is crazy about the TV play In the Name of People."30."Neither Li Hua nor I am good at writing."17."Playing computer games too much is bad for students' health."14."Mum。

2017年全国中考英语真题分类精编：阅读理解

阅读理解2017年一、文化教育【基础达标】一、(2017·湖北荆门)England is an island country in the sea. It lies in the west of Europe. It is divided by the English Channel(海峡) in the south between England and France. The North Sea is on the east of it. Its official(正式的) name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.England has a long history culture. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world. The education is the very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.The main sport in England is football，it's also the most popular sport in England. It is played in primary schools，middle schools，college and universities，and people play it in cities，towns and villages every week. The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.There are many beautiful places of interest in England. The River Thames is a great river in England. It flows through southern England. The Tower Bridge of London is well-known in the world. Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster. The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames. You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London. You can find all kinds of treasures from around the world in the British Museum. Tourists come to England from all over the world. You can travel t the United Kingdom to feel natural and cultural beauty.1. The North Sea lies ________.A. on the east of EnglandB. on the west of EnglandC. on the north of EnglandD. on the south of England2. Shakespeare is famous in the world because ________.A. He worked in Oxford UniversityB. He worked in Cambridge University.C. He was a great language worker.D. He was a great writer.3. The best time to play football in England lasts about ________.A. four monthsB. five monthsC. six monthsD. seven months4. Where can you enjoy the whole London's beauty?A. The River Thames.B. The Tower Bridge.C. The British Museum.D. The London Eye.二、(2017·Stopping by Woods on a Sno w y E v eningBy Robert FrostWhose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though；He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year.He gives his harness bells a shakeTo ask if there is some mistake.The only other sound's the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely，dark and deep，But I have promises to keep，And miles to go before I sleep，And miles to go before I sleep.1. This is most probably ________.A. a playB. a poemC. a storyD. a notice2. What season does it describe?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.3. Which of the following words rhymes with “though”？A. Snow.B. Near.C. Lake.D. Deep.三、(2017·重庆B卷)Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural(农村) area develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now，China is trying to change the situation.In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger，China's Nutrition(营养) Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program，a lot more money was spent improving students' meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000_primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently，The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education(2017～2020)has come out. According to the guideline，above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What's more，the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education.Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key(重点的) colleges and universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017.With the guideline and the program，we can expect a fairer and more balanced(均衡的) education in the future.1. The number 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of ________in poor rural areas.A. the key high schoolsB. the poor studentsC. the key colleges and universitiesD. the primary and junior high schools2. The underlined w ord “benefited” in Paragraph 2 means ________i n Chinese.A. 逃离B. 获益C. 受害D. 赚钱3. If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best?(①＝Para.(自然段) 1 ②＝Para. 2 ③＝Para. 3 ④＝Para. 4 ⑤＝Para. 5)A. ①②；③④；⑤B. A①；②③；④⑤C. ①；②③④；⑤D. ①②；③；④⑤4. After reading this passage，we can infer(推断) that________.A. Liu Xi，a student from Chongqing，can go to any high school if she wants toB. Li Mei，a student from a western rural school，can get a bag of milkC. Hu Jia，a 12-year-old rural student，will more easily receive high school educationD. Han Lei，a student from Beijing，will have few chances to go to key universities四、(2017·广东)International Poetry CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read，write，and teach poems all over the world.This year，the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets(诗人) aged 18 and over from all over the world，and they will be divided into two groups：Open Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over)ESL Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language)The winners of each group will receive ￡1000.RULES：◆ All the poems must be unpublished(未出版的) words.◆ Poems will not be returned，so please keep a copy.◆ The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.◆ Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence(暴力) or drugs.The competition begins on 3 March,2017 and ends on 28 August,2017.To enter the competition，please visit the Centre Shop to pay ￡5 for each poem. Once the payment is made，please email the poem(s)to poetrycomp@. Remember to mark Open Or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document(文档) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s)．Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@.1. The World Poetry Day is on ________.A. March 28thB. March 3rdC. March 21stD. August 28th2. The purpose of the World Poetry Day is________.A. to encourage the British to write poemsB. to teach children how to read and write poemsC. to raise money for the poets from all over the worldD. to help people to read，write and teach poems better3. The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT________.A. that poets can write poems in an languageB. that poets must use their unpublished poemsC. that poems can't be taken back after the competitionD. that poems can't be written on the subject of violence or drugs4. Poets can get ￡1,000 if ________.A. they win in the groupB. their poems are publishedC. they enter the competitionD. their poems are written by themselves5. Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition?①Pay ￡5 for each poem.②Visit the Centre Shop.③Email their poem(s)to poetrycomp@.④Mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of their document.A. ①②③④B. ②①③④C. ②①④③D. ③④②①五、(2017·湖北随州)Are you a TV lover? Can you imagine living without TV? Well，you could give it a try.A group of Americans from TV-Turnoff Network(网络) have an idea. From April 19 to 25，they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books，or learn to swim，or paint a picture. Since 1995，about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week.TV-Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school，health and family. They want kids to watch a lot less TV. What do you think?Bad for your studiesAmerican scientists did a study of 1,300 children. They watched the children for four years. They say that if children watch lots of TV，they don't do well in school.Bad for your healthStudies show that when children watch lots of TV，they eat more unhealthy food. More children are getting overweight. Overweight children become ill more easily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes.Bad for family lifeAbout 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they don't talk very much when they eat together.Also，too many violent(暴力的) thingsAn American study says that before a child turns 18 years old，that child will see 200,000 violent things on TV. Some kids become violent in real life.If you want to learn more about this unusual week，you can go to this website，www.t v .1. When is TV-Turnoff Week?A. From April 19 to 25.B. Any week in April.C. The first week in April.D. It doesn't tell us.2. What do children do during that week?A. They watch TV much less.B. They go to this website，www.t v .C. They read some books，or learn to swim，or paint a picture.D. Both A and C.3. The passage tells people if children watch too much TV，they may________.①be overweight②know more about the world③be weak in study④become violent in real lifeA. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ①②③④4. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Millions of people have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week since 1995.B. The website www.t v . can tell you more about TV-Turnoff Week.C. Children in America aren't allowed to see violent things on TV until they are 18.D. About three fifths of American families don't watch TV when they have dinner.六、(2017·山东济宁)Feet help us walk，dance，and jump. The words “feet” and “foot” are also used in everyday speech.To be under someone's feet means to be troublesome. In other words，you are standing too close to someone and are getting in their way. Some adults criticize(批评) children for being under foot.Speaking of children，if someone says their home will soon have the pitter-patter of tiny feet，it means the family is expecting a baby!Now，people who are active do not let grass grow under their feet. They are never in one place for very long. People who can think and take action at the same time are said to be able to think on their feet.Some people appear to have it all. They have money，a good education，good looks，a great family and a large circle of friends. You could say they have the world at their feet. This means whatever they want seems to be there for them.People who have both feet firmly on the ground are realistic and practical. They are not dreamy. You might say such a person is well grounded. If you are a bad dancer，you might be described as having two left feet. To dance well，it is better to have a right foot and a left foot.Sam loves skiing. He thinks that it would be fun to own a ski resort(滑雪场) high in the mountains. But he knows nothing about running a business. So，he decided to get his feet wet. In other words，he wants to get used to a new situation.He joins an organization for resort owners and attends their meetings. He travels to ski areas all over the United States. This helps Sam get his foot in the door. Having a foot in the door is a starting point. This expression comes from people selling door-to-door. They would block the door with their foot so people couldn't close the door on them.1. What would you say to someone who is “under your feet”？A. Oh，I'm terribly sorry.B. Take off your feet!C. Sorry for the trouble.D. Excuse me，you are in the way.2. Which of the following describes people who keep moving about?A. They are always under foot.B. They have pitter-patter of tiny feet.C. They never let grass grow under their feet.D. They can think on their feet.3. What should you try to avoid if you want to succeed in doing something?A. Having both feet firmly on the ground.B. Having two left feet.C. Getting your feet wet.D. Getting your foot in the door.4. What do we know about Sam's new business?A. It's not started yet.B. It's a big success.C. It lies high in the mountains.D. It opens only in winter.5. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Feet help us walk.B. Use your feet properly.C. How to be a good dancer.D. Ready for a new business.七、(2017·湖北十堰)I go to school the youth to learn the future.——Robert FrostHarvard UniversityType(类型): privateCreated Time: 1636Location: Cambridge，Massachusetts，USAHarvard University's history，influence and wealth have made it one of the most famousuniversities in the world.University of OxfordType: public(公立的)Created Time: Not quite clearLocation: Oxford，BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in theEnglish-speaking world.University of CambridgeType: publicCreated Time: 1209Location: Cambridge，BritainThe University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world and thesixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType: publicCreated Time: 1211Location: Haidian District，Beijing，ChinaTsinghua University was originally(起初) under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was rena med “Tsinghua School” in 1912. The university section was founded(建立) in 1925.A. People and wealth.B. Subjects and country.C. Professors(教授) and students.D. History，influence and wealth.2. Which one is private of the four universities?A. Harvard University.B. University of Oxford.C. University of Cambridge.D. Tsinghua University.3. Which of the two universities are located in Britain?A. Harvard University and University of Oxford.B. University of Oxford and University of Cambridge.C. University of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.D. Tsinghua University and Harvard University.4. When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University?A. In 1211.B. In 1912.C. In 1925.D. Not quite clear.5. Which statement isn't true according to the passage above?A. Harvard University was set up in 1636.B. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.C. The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.D. Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now.八、(2017·江苏泰州)I'm not the kind of mother who often brushes her daughter's hair，and my daughter has never liked sitting quietly long enough for me to do it.But today，I took a chair outside and let my daughter Kitty sit on it. She was sitting high with her eyes closed，skin still wet from the shower and her messy hair behind her back. I realized she was taking_in every touch from my hands. Today we would send Kitty away for a week of a summer camp. This was all my idea. She's nearly 12，and I notice that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours a day. Living on the farm without neighbours，Kitty has become increasingly dependent(依赖的) on me.After lunch，we drove to camp place. After we got out of the car，we were introduced to the other children. Kitty followed me closely，holding my hand all the time. “I need you for a few more minutes.” She said to me，horror in her eyes.I pulled away and walk ed up to a camp worker. “Excuse me.” I said loudly. “I'd like to introduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a fe w of these kids.” He came over to talk to Kitty and I kissed on her face. Then we all disappeared before Kitty realized we had left.On my way home，I felt a piece of my soul(灵魂) had been taken away from my body. I began to shake. Tears came down my face. When I arrived home，I calmed down and reminded myself why I chose this path. “I want Kitty to have a chance to find herself，out of my shadow(影子). If I don't set her free，I'm afraid she won't be independent(独立的) forever.” I said to myself.1. How long would the camp last?A. 5 days.B. 7 days.C. 12 days.D. 24 days.2. What does the underlined phrase “taking in” mean in Paragraph(段落) 2?A. 感受B. 拒绝C. 索要D. 感谢3. How did Kitty feel when she arrived at the camp?A. Cool.B. Excited.C. Scared.D. Tired.4. Which of the following about the writer is NOT true according to the passage?A. She thought it good for her girl to go camping.B. She was willing to do everything for her girl.C. She knew she made the right decision at last.D. She felt sad on her way back from the camp.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Kids should not stay with their parents.B. Kids should often go out for summer camps.C. Parents should not give their children any help.D. Parents should help their children to be independent.九、(2017·浙江义乌)More Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public，allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations.But for some students，including Wang Ling,21，in Sun Yat-sen University，this practice has caused headaches. “Members of the public come to our library more for sightseeing than reading，” said Wang.“They sometimes even bring their kids along，and take photos as if it were a place or interest.”Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.However，this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors' rude behavior.Chen Jie,18，a student in Tongji University，is one who would be against opening to the public. “I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone so you can hardly read，”Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels theirconcentration(专注) has influenced her. “If too many strangers stay here，the whole library will be a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly.” she said.Will there be alternative(可替代的) ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider that university libraries can stop the public from entering certain areas. “We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students，”said Zhu Lina，library director in Jinan University.Working together with the community library is another solution(解决方法). “It's possible that a member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet.” Ge Jianxiong，the library director in Fudan University said. “We'll send it to a public library close to their home.”1. We can see from the passage the Wang Ling ________.A. hates to study in the libraryB. prefers sightseeing to readingC. feels good to play with kidsD. is a university student aged 212. In Chen Jie's opinion，visitors to university libraries may ________.A. take up too much spaceB. break the peace thereC. make teachers relaxedD. get students to read more3. The writer quotes(引用) two library directors' words to help explain how to ________.A. manage libraries onlineB. keep the public politeC. do scientific researchD. share university libraries4. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A notice board.C. A diary.D. A story book.【能力提升】一、(2017·江苏常州)The Blue Metropolis Literary Festival is coming!It will host nearly 120 family-friendly activities from April 11 to April 17. More than 40 writers and storytellers，including local writers Monique Polak and Lydia Lukidis，will be joining in educational activities. It hopes to bring citizens of different cultures together to enjoy reading and literature. Here are some of the events of this year's festival.●Tuesday，April 12，at 10：00 a．m.Activity: The writer Monique Polak，who comes from Montreal，will discuss her new detective book and hold a workshop for kids between the ages of 9 and 12 on how they can be skilled at writing their own detective tales.Location: Benny Library,6400 Monkland Ave.●Tuesday，April 12，at 4：00 p．m.Activity: Lydia Lukidis，the local children's writer，will be giving a talk about the world of folk tales for kids aged 6 to 10. Lukidis will present different folk tales，and then the kids will try their hand at coming up with their own stories.Location: Westmount Library,4574 Sherbrooke St.●Wednesday，April 13，at 10：00 a．m.Activity: Helaine Becker will help kids aged 6 and up master all the detailed facts of comedy writing and cartoons.Location: Ecole St.，Germain d'Outremont,46 Vincent d'Indy Ave.●Wednesday，April 13，at 1：30 p．m.Activity: High school students will be presenting videos they created honoring the unknown heroes of the Second World War.Location: The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre,5151 Cote St.1. The festival is held mainly to ________.A. encourage the cultural exchange from different areasB. invite famous writers to introduce their new books to their fansC. help people from different countries to build good relationshipsD. gather people from different cultures to enjoy reading and literature2. What can you learn from the local children's writer Lydia Lukidis?A. The content of the new detective book.B. Tips for telling and writing folk tales.C. The method of coming up with new comedies.D. The unknown heroes of the Second World War.3. If an 8-year-old boy likes comedies and cartoons，he can go to ________.A. Benny Library,6400 Monkland Ave on TuesdayB. Westmount Library,4574 Sherbrooke St. on TuesdayC. Ecole St.，Germain d' Outremont,46 Vincent d' Indy Ave on WednesdayD. The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre,5151 Cote St. on Wednesday二、(2017·浙江金华)World's history in one placeIs it possible to put millions of years of the world's history into one building? The British Museum seems to think so.“A histo ry of the world in 100 objects”，an exhibition about rare and ancient objects from the world，has made it success.The British Museum says it owns at least 8 million historical objects. But why choose these 100 objects to tell stories of our world's history?It all started with a challenge(挑战)．Neil MacGregor，who was once director of the British Museum，was asked by BBC to choose 100 objects from the museum's huge collection. The objects had to include things from the beginning of human history about 2 million years ago to the present day.MacGregor accepted，and took four years to choose each object himself.In 2010，MacGregor appeared on BBC radio，giving a detailed(详细的) explanation of each object. The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in the British Museum. A book with photos of each object soon followed.“The objects had to cover the whole world，from a cooking pot to a golden galleon，from a Stone Age tool to a credit card.” MacGregor wrote.The collection includes many important objects from China. There is a banknote from the Ming Dynasty，showing China as the first country to use paper money.But it's not just ancient things that are shown. Among them are some modern things like a solar-powered lamp and even a throne made of weapons created by an African artist.“Of course，the_collection_could_only_be‘a’history_of_the_world. But it is still a history that people in the present world need to know.” MacGregor wrote.1. “A history of the world in 100 objects” is a(n)________．A. TV programme about AfricaB. challenge of scientific researchC. book about modern developmentD. exhibition of the world's history2. We can learn that the BBC programme by Neil MacGregor was ________.A. successfulB. expensiveC. regularD. traditional3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The objects shown cover half of the world.B. Neil MacGregor used to be a director of BBC.C. China was the first country to use paper money.D. The British Museum owns 2 million historical objects.4. What does the underlined sentences in the last paragraph mean?A. There will be another collection of this kind soon.B. The history of the world is too long for us to show.C. The British history is one part of the world's history.D. The collection only shows part of the world's long history.三、(2017·天津)As an English，I can speak three languages—English，German and French，so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren't.Some statistics(数据) from the survey done by the European Commission(欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people,56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That's why my people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain，students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation，the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.Changing the British attitude(态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!1. Which country does the writer come from?A. America.B. China.C. Britain.D. Egypt.2. Which of the following about the British people is true?A. They are good language learners.B. 62% of them speak two or more languages.C. They are famous for speaking foreign languages.D. More than half of them only speak English.3. According to the passage，students in Britain prefer to learn ________.A. science or GermanB. history or GermanC. science or historyD. German or French4. In Paragraph 4，“an option” means ________.A. a choiceB. a gameC. a mistakeD. a conversation5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Speaking EnglishB. Foreign Language Learning in UKC. Schools in UKD. Young English Learners四、(2017·浙江杭州)Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide，and it can take up to sixty students. The classrooms are well-equipped and comfortable，and there's even a library! It isn't necessary to know anything about sailing—students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian，there's usually a mix of nationalities. This year，there are also students from Mexico，the US，Germany and Turkey. There's a mix of ages too. There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old，and first-year college students.The teachers design special study programs for each student. Because the school is a ship，you can do some exciting classes，for example，Marine Biology(studying the animals and plants in the sea)and History of geography courses about the places you visit，Students also learn all about sailing.Students don't just study. They must also clean，cook，and sail the ship. In their free time，。

2017年全国中考英语真题分类精编：阅读理解

最大最全最精的教育资源网阅读理解2017 年一、文化教育【基础达标】一、(2017 ·湖北荆门 )England is an island country in the sea. It lies in the west of Europe. It is divided by theEnglish Channel( 海峡 ) in the south between England and France. The North Sea is on the east of it. Its official( 正式的 ) name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.England has a long history culture. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world. The education is the very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.The main sport in England is football ， it's also the most popular sport in England. It is played in primary schools ，middle schools ，college and universities ，and people play it in cities ，towns and villages every week. The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.There are many beautiful places of interest in England. The River Thames is a great river in England. It flows through southern England. The Tower Bridge of London is well- known in the world. Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster. The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames. You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London. You can find all kinds of treasures from around the world in the British Museum. Tourists come to England from all over the world. You can travel t the United Kingdom to feel natural and cultural beauty.1. The North Sea lies ________.A.on the east of EnglandB.on the west of EnglandC.on the north of EnglandD.on the south of England2. Shakespeare is famous in the world because ________.A.He worked in Oxford UniversityB.He worked in Cambridge University.C.He was a great language worker.D.He was a great writer.3. The best time to play football in England lasts about ________.A. four monthsB. five monthsC. six monthsD.seven months4. Where can you enjoy the whole London's beauty?A.The River Thames.B.The Tower Bridge.C.The British Museum.D.The London Eye.二、 (2017 ·江苏无锡 )Stopping by Woods on a Snow y EveningBy Robert FrostWhose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though ；He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year.He gives his harness bells a shakeTo ask if there is some mistake.The only other sound's the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely ， dark and deep，But I have promises to keep ，And miles to go before I sleep ，And miles to go before I sleep.1. This is most probably ________.A. a playB. a poemC. a storyD. a notice2. What season does it describe?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D. Winter.3. Which of the following words rhymes with？“ though ”A.Snow.B.Near.ke.D.Deep.三、(2017 ·重庆 B 卷 )Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural(乡村 ) areadevelop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were“ No” in，Chinathepstis. But now trying to change the situation.In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger， China's Nutrition( 营养 ) Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program， a lot more money was spent improving students' meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000_primary and junior high schools inpoor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food likeeggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that thestudents in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas ineducation before. Recently ， The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education(2017 ～2020)has come out. According to the guideline ， above 90% students from all over the country willgo to high schools by 2020. What's more ， the schools in central and western areas will get moresupport to improve their education.Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key( 要点的 ) collegesand universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017.With the guideline and the program， we can expect a fairer and more balanced(平衡的 )education in the future.1. The number 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of ________in poor rural areas.A.the key high schoolsB.the poor studentsC.the key colleges and universitiesD.the primary and junior high schools2. The underlined w ord“ benefited” in Paragraph 2 means n Chinese.A. 逃离B.获益C. 受害D.赚钱3.If we put the passage into three parts ，which of the following is the best?( ①＝ Para.(自然段 ) 1 ②＝ Para. 2 ③＝ Para. 3 ④＝ Para. 4 ⑤＝ Para. 5)A.① ②；③ ④；⑤B.A①；② ③；④ ⑤C.①；② ③ ④；⑤D.① ②；③；④ ⑤4. After reading this passage， we can infer( 推测 ) that________.A. Liu Xi ， a student from Chongqing ， can go to any high school if she wants toB. Li Mei ， a student from a western rural school ，can get a bag of milkC. Hu Jia ，a 12-year-old rural student ， will more easily receive high school educationD. Han Lei ， a student from Beijing ， will have few chances to go to keyuniversities 四、 (2017 ·广东 )International Poetry CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read，write ， and teach poems all over the world.This year，the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets( 诗人 ) aged 18 and over from all over the world ，and they will be divided into two groups：Open Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over)ESL Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language)The winners of each group will receive￡1000.RULES ：◆All the poems must be unpublished( 未第一版的 ) words.◆Poems will not be returned ， so please keep a copy.◆The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.◆Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence( 暴力 ) or drugs.The competition begins on 3 March,2017 and ends on 28 August,2017.To enter the competition ， please visit the Centre Shop to pay ￡ 5 for each poem. Once the payment is made，please email the poem(s)to poetrycomp@. Remember to mark Open Or ESL in the top right- hand corner of the document(文档 ) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s) ．Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@.1. The World Poetry Day is on ________.A.March 28thB. March 3rdC.March 21stD. August 28th2. The purpose of the World Poetry Day is________.A.to encourage the British to write poemsB.to teach children how to read and write poemsC.to raise money for the poets from all over the worldD.to help people to read， write and teach poems better3. The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT________.A.that poets can write poems in an languageB.that poets must use their unpublished poemsC.that poems can't be taken back after the competitionD.that poems can't be written on the subject of violence ordrugs 4. Poets can get ￡ 1,000 if ________.A.they win in the groupB.their poems are publishedC.they enter the competitionD.their poems are written by themselves5. Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition?①Pay ￡5 for each poem.② Visit the Centre Shop.③Email their poem(s)to poetrycomp@.④Mark Open or ESL in the top right- hand corner of their document.A. ①②③④B.②①③④C. ②①④③D.③④②①五、(2017 ·湖北随州 )Are you a TV lover? Can you imagine living without TV? Well，you could give it a try.A group of Americans from TV- Turnoff Network( 网络 ) have an idea. From April 19 to 25，they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope childrenwill find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books，or learn to swim，or paint a picture. Since 1995 ， about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week.TV- Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school， health and family. They want kids to watch a lot less TV. What do you think?Bad for your studiesAmerican scientists did a study of 1,300 children. They watched the children for four years.They say that if children watch lots of TV，they don't do well in school.Bad for your healthStudies show that when children watch lots of TV ， they eat more unhealthy food. More children are getting overweight. Overweight children become ill more easily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes.Bad for family lifeAbout 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they don't talk very much when they eat together.Also ， too many violent( 暴力的 ) thingsAn American study says that before a child turns 18 years old，that child will see 200,000 violent things on TV. Some kids become violent in real life.If you want to learn more about this unusual week ， you can go to this website ，www .tvturnoff .org.1. When is TV- Turnoff Week?A. From April 19 to 25.B. Any week in April.C. The first week in April.D. It doesn't tell us.2. What do children do during that week?A.They watch TV much less.B.They go to this website ，www .tvturnoff .org .C.They read some books， or learn to swim ， or paint a picture.D.Both A and C.3. The passage tells people if children watch too much TV ， they may________.①be overweight②know more about the world③be weak in study④become violent in real lifeA. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ①②③④4. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Millions of people have taken part in TV- Turnoff Week since 1995.B.The website www .tvturnoff .org. can tell you more about TV- Turnoff Week.C.Children in America aren't allowed to see violent things on TV until they are 18.D.About three fifths of American families don't watch TV when they have dinner.六、 (2017 ·山东济宁 )Feet help us walk ， dance， and jump. The words“ feet” and“ foot” are also used in everyday speech.To be under someone's feet means to be troublesome. In other words，you are standing tooclose to someone and are getting in their way. Some adults criticize( 责备 ) children for being underfoot.Speaking of children ，if someone says their home will soon have the pitter- patter of tiny feet，it means the family is expecting a baby!Now ， people who are active do not let grass grow under their feet. They are never in oneplace for very long. People who can think and take action at the same time are said to be able tothink on their feet.Some people appear to have it all. They have money ，a good education，good looks ，agreat family and a large circle of friends. You could say they have the world at their feet . Thismeans whatever they want seems to be there for them.People who have both feet firmly on the ground are realistic and practical. They are notdreamy. You might say such a person is well grounded. If you are a bad dancer，you might bedescribed as having two left feet . To dance well， it is better to have a right foot and a left foot.Sam loves skiing. He thinks that it would be fun to own a ski resort(滑雪场 ) high in themountains. But he knows nothing about running a business. So ， he decided to get his feet wet. Inother words ， he wants to get used to a new situation.He joins an organization for resort owners and attends their meetings. He travels to ski areasall over the United States. This helps Sam get his foot in the door . Having a foot in the door is astarting point. This expression comes from people selling door- to- door. They would block the doorwith their foot so people couldn't close the door on them.1. What would you say to someone who is your“underfeet ？”A.Oh， I'm terribly sorry.B.Take off your feet!C.Sorry for the trouble.D.Excuse me， you are in the way.2. Which of the following describes people who keep moving about?A.They are always under foot.B.They have pitter- patter of tiny feet.C.They never let grass grow under their feet.D.They can think on their feet.3. What should you try to avoid if you want to succeed in doing something?A.Having both feet firmly on the ground.B.Having two left feet.C.Getting your feet wet.D.Getting your foot in the door.4. What do we know about Sam's new business?A.It's not started yet.B.It's a big success.C.It lies high in the mountains.D.It opens only in winter.5. What may be the best title for the passage?A.Feet help us walk.e your feet properly.C.How to be a good dancer.七、(2017 ·湖北十堰 )I go to school the youth to learn the future.—— Robert FrostHarvard UniversityType (种类): privateCreated Time: 1636Location: Cambridge，Massachusetts，USAHarvard University's history ， influence and wealth have made it one of the most famousuniversities in the world.University of OxfordType: public(公立的)Created Time: Not quite clearLocation: Oxford，BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in theEnglish- speaking world.University of CambridgeType: publicCreated Time: 1209Location: Cambridge，BritainThe University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world and thesixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType: publicCreated Time: 1211Location: Haidian District，Beijing，ChinaTsinghua University was originally(开初) under the name“ Tsinghua Xuetang” . The school was renamed “ Tsinghua School” in 1912. The university section was founded(成立) in 1925.1. What is Harvard University famous for?A.People and wealth.B.Subjects and country.C.Professors(教授 ) and students.D.History ，influence and wealth.2. Which one is private of the four universities?A.Harvard University.B.University of Oxford.C.University of Cambridge.D.Tsinghua University.3. Which of the two universities are located in Britain?A.Harvard University and University of Oxford.B.University of Oxford and University of Cambridge.C.University of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.D.Tsinghua University and Harvard University.4. When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University?A.In 1211.B. In 1912.C.In 1925.D. Not quite clear.5. Which statement isn't true according to the passage above?A.Harvard University was set up in 1636.B.The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.C.The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.D.Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now.八、(2017 ·江苏泰州 )I'm not the kind of mother who often brushes her daughter's hair ， and my daughter has neverBut today ， I took a chair outside and let my daughter Kitty sit on it. She was sitting high withher eyes closed， skin still wet from the shower and her messy hair behind her back. I realized shewas taking_in every touch from my hands. Today we would send Kitty away for a week of a summercamp. This was all my idea. She's nearly 12 ， and I notice that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours aday. Living on the farm without neighbours ，Kitty has become increasingly dependent( 依靠的 ) on me.After lunch ， we drove to camp place. After we got out of the car，we were introduced to theother children. Kitty followed me closely，holding my hand all the time.“ I need you for a few more minutes. ” She said to，mehorror in her eyes.I pulled away and walk ed up to a camp worker. “ Excuseme. ”I said loudly.“ I'dlike tointroduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a fe w of these kids.” He came overto talk to Kitty and I kissed on her face. Then we all disappeared before Kitty realized we had left.On my way home ，I felt a piece of my soul( 灵魂 ) had been taken away from my body. I beganto shake. Tears came down my face. When I arrived home ， I calmed down and reminded myselfwhy I chose this path. “ I want Kitty to have a chance to find herself ，out of my shadow( 影子 ). If Idon't set her free， I'm afraid she won't be independent( 独立的 ) forever. ” I said to myself.1. How long would the camp last?A. 5 days.B. 7 days.C.12 days.D. 24 days.2.What does the underlined phrase “ taking in ” mean(段in落Paragraph)2?A.感觉B.拒绝C.索要D.感谢3.How did Kitty feel when she arrived at the camp?A.Cool.B.Excited.C.Scared.D.Tired.4. Which of the following about the writer is NOT true according to the passage?A.She thought it good for her girl to go camping.B.She was willing to do everything for her girl.C.She knew she made the right decision at last.D.She felt sad on her way back from the camp.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A.Kids should not stay with their parents.B.Kids should often go out for summer camps.C.Parents should not give their children any help.D.Parents should help their children to be independent.九、 (2017 ·浙江义乌 )More Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public ， allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations.But for some students ，including Wang Ling,21 ，in Sun Yat-sen University ，this practice has caused headaches. “ Members of the public come to our library more for sightseeing than reading，” said Wang.“ They sometimes even bring their kids along， and take photos as if it were a place or interest.”Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.However ， this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors' rude behavior.Chen Jie,18，a student in Tongji University ，is one who would be against opening to the public.“ I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone soconcentration( 专注 ) has influenced her. “ If too many strangers stay here，the whole library willbe a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly. ” she said.Will there be alternative( 可代替的 ) ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider thatuniversity libraries can stop the public from entering certain areas.“We might keep magazines foracademic research only for teachers and students，” said Zhu Lina ， library director in JinanUniversity.Working together with the community library is another solution(解决方法).“ It's possible thata member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet.，the library” Ge Jianxiong director in Fudan University said.“ We'll send it to a public library close to their home.1. We can see from the passage the Wang Ling ________.A.hates to study in the libraryB.prefers sightseeing to readingC.feels good to play with kidsD.is a university student aged 212. In Chen Jie's opinion ， visitors to university libraries may ________.A.take up too much spaceB.break the peace thereC.make teachers relaxedD.get students to read more3. The writer quotes( 引用 ) two library directors' words to help explain how to ________.A.manage libraries onlineB.keep the public politeC.do scientific researchD.share university libraries4. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A notice board.C. A diary.D. A story book.【能力提高】一、 (2017 ·江苏常州 )The Blue Metropolis Literary Festival is coming!It will host nearly 120 family- friendly activities from April 11 to April 17. More than 40 writers andstorytellers ，including local writers Monique Polak and Lydia Lukidis ，will be joining in educationalactivities. It hopes to bring citizens of different cultures together to enjoy reading and literature. Hereare some of the events of this year's festival.●T uesday， April 12 ， at 10： 00 a． m.Activity:The writer Monique Polak， who comes from Montreal ， will discuss her newdetective book and hold a workshop for kids between the ages of 9 and 12 on how they can beskilled at writing their own detective tales.Location: Benny Library,6400 Monkland Ave.●T uesday， April 12 ， at 4： 00 p． m.Activity: Lydia Lukidis，the local children's writer，will be giving a talk about the world offolk tales for kids aged 6 to 10. Lukidis will present different folk tales，and then the kids will trytheir hand at coming up with their own stories.Location: Westmount Library,4574 Sherbrooke St.● Wednesday， April 13 ，at 10 ： 00 a． m.Activity: Helaine Becker will help kids aged 6 and up master all the detailed facts of comedywriting and cartoons.Location: Ecole St.，Germain d'Outremont,46 Vincent d'Indy Ave.●Wednesday， April 13 ，at 1： 30 p． m.Activity: High school students will be presenting videos they created honoring the unknownheroes of the Second World War.Location: The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre,5151 Cote St.1. The festival is held mainly to ________.A.encourage the cultural exchange from different areasB.invite famous writers to introduce their new books to their fansC.help people from different countries to build good relationshipsD.gather people from different cultures to enjoy reading and literature2. What can you learn from the local children's writer Lydia Lukidis?A.The content of the new detective book.B.Tips for telling and writing folk tales.C.The method of coming up with new comedies.D.The unknown heroes of the Second World War.3. If an 8- year-old boy likes comedies and cartoons ， he can go to ________.A.Benny Library,6400 Monkland Ave on TuesdayB.Westmount Library,4574 Sherbrooke St. on TuesdayC.Ecole St.， Germain d' Outremont,46 Vincent d' Indy Ave on WednesdayD.The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre,5151 Cote St. on Wednesday二、 (2017 ·浙江金华 )World's history in one placeIs it possible to put millions of years of the world's history into one building? The British Museum seems to think so.“ A history of the world in 100 objects ， an exhibition” about rare and ancient objects from the world ，has made it success.The British Museum says it owns at least 8 million historical objects. But why choosethese 100 objects to tell stories of our world's history?It all started with a challenge( 挑战 )．Neil MacGregor ，who was once director of the British Museum ，was asked by BBC to choose 100 objects from the museum's huge collection. The objects had to include things from the beginning of human history about 2 million years ago to the present day.MacGregor accepted ， and took four years to choose each object himself.In 2010 ， MacGregor appeared on BBC radio ，giving a detailed( 详尽的 ) explanation of each object. The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in the British Museum. A book with photos of each object soon followed.“ The objects had to cover the whole world ， from a cooking pot to a golden galleon ， from a Stone Age tool to a credit card. ” MacGregor wrote.The collection includes many important objects from China. There is a banknote from the Ming Dynasty ， showing China as the first country to use paper money.But it's not just ancient things that are shown. Among them are some modern things like a solar-powered lamp and even a throne made of weapons created by an African artist.“ Of course ， the_collection_could_only_be ‘ a’historyof_the_world. But it is still ahistory that people in the present world need to know. ” MacGregor wrote.1.“ A history of the world in 100 objects”．is a(n)________ programme about AfricaB.challenge of scientific researchC.book about modern developmentD.exhibition of the world's history2. We can learn that the BBC programme by Neil MacGregor was ________.A. successfulB. expensiveC. regularD.traditional3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The objects shown cover half of the world.B.Neil MacGregor used to be a director of BBC.C.China was the first country to use paper money.D.The British Museum owns 2 million historical objects.4. What does the underlined sentences in the last paragraph mean?A.There will be another collection of this kind soon.B.The history of the world is too long for us to show.D.The collection only shows part of the world's long history.三、 (2017 ·天津 )As an English ，I can speak three languages— English ，German and French，so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren't.Some statistics(数据 ) from the survey done by the European Commission( 欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people,56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely- spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That's why my people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain ，students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation ， the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.Changing the British attitude( 态度 ) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!1. Which country does the writer come from?A. America.B.China.C. Britain.D. Egypt.2. Which of the following about the British people is true?A.They are good language learners.B.62% of them speak two or more languages.C.They are famous for speaking foreign languages.D.More than half of them only speak English.3.According to the passage， students in Britain prefer to learn ________.A.science or GermanB.history or GermanC. science or historyD.German or French4.In Paragraph 4，“ an option ” means ________.A. a choiceB. a gameC. a mistakeD. a conversation5.What is the best title of the passage?A.Speaking EnglishB.Foreign Language Learning in UKC.Schools in UKD.Young English Learners四、(2017 ·浙江杭州 )Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide ， and it can take up to sixty students. The classrooms are well- equipped and comfortable ， and there's even a library! It isn't necessary to know anything about sailing — students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian ， there's usually a mix of nationalities. This year ， there are also students from Mexico ，the US，Germany and Turkey. There's a mix of ages too. There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old， and first- year college students.The teachers design special study programs for each student. Because the school is a ship，you can do some exciting classes，for example ，Marine Biology(studying the animals and plants in the sea)and History of geography courses about the places you visit ， Students also learn all about sailing.Students don't just study. They must also clean ， cook， and sail the ship. In their free time，。

专题11 主谓一致-2017年中考英语考点总动员系列(解析版(批量下载)

精品"正版〞资料系列,由本公司独创 .旨在将"人教版〞、〞苏教版"、〞北师大版"、〞华师大版"等涵盖几乎所有版本的教材教案、课件、导学案及同步练习和检测题分享给需要的朋友 .本资源创作于2021年8月,是当前最|新版本的教材资源 .包含本课对应内容,是您备课、上课、课后练习以及寒暑假预习的最|正确选择 .考点十一主谓一致聚焦考点☆温习理解定义：在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致. 根据主谓语之间的规律大致可归纳为三个原那么,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原那么.一、语法一致语法一致即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词就用单数形式；主语是复数形式时,谓语动词就用复数形式.①当and连接两个或多个名词,或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式. 如：Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和莉莉都是学生.②不定代词either ,neither ,anybody ,anyone ,anything ,someone ,somebody ,something ,everyone ,everybody ,everything ,nobo d y ,no one ,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式. 如：Is there anything wrong with your bike ?你的自行车有什么毛病吗?Everyone is rea dy for the sports meeting.大家都在为运动会做准备.③由each ,each...and each... ,every...and every... ,every...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式. 如：Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每一个男孩和每一个女孩都被给了一本新书.④主语后有with ,along with ,together with ,as well as ,no less than ,more than ,including ,besides ,like ,except ,but等词或短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定. 如：Mr.Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing.格林先生将和他的妻子及两个女儿一块儿来北京.⑤"a number of＋名词复数〞作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式；"the number of＋名词复数〞作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式. 如：A number of trees are cut down.许多树木被砍倒了.The number of students in our class is 32.我们班学生人数为32.⑥"a lot of(lots of ,plenty of ,a pile of ,piles of ,most of)＋名词〞和"分数或百分数＋名词〞等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词,如果是不可数名词,那么谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数,那么谓语动词用复数形式. 如：Lots of people have been there.很多人去过那儿.⑦由"a pair(a kind ,a series...)＋of＋复数名词〞作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；"pairs(kinds...)＋of＋复数名词〞作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式. 如：A pair of sunglasses is lying on the table.一副太阳镜放在桌子上.Fifteen pairs of shoes are made each day.每天能制作15双鞋.⑧某些只有复数形式的名词(如clothes ,trousers ,shorts ,pants ,shoes ,gloves...)作主语时,谓词动词用复数形式. 如：⑨不定式或动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式. 如：二、逻辑意义一致原那么意义一致又叫概念一致,即谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式要看主语所表达的概念.①由and连接的两个名词,如果是指同一概念(即and后面无冠词) ,那么谓语动词用单数形式. 如：The singer and dancer has been invited to the party.那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家被邀请参加了聚会.②表示金钱、价格、时间、长度等复数名词及词组作主语时,一般被看做一个整体,谓语动词常用单数形式. 如：Three years is a long time.三年是一段很长的时间.③集体名词(如family ,team ,crowd ,company ,class ,g roup ,government...)如果表示整体概念,那么谓语动词用单数形式；如果表示集体中的成员,那么谓语动词用复数形式. 如：My family is a small one with three people.我家是一个有三口人的小家庭.④people ,police ,cattle等集合名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式. 如：The police are helping a girl find her mother.警察正在帮助一个女孩找妈妈.⑤算式中,表示加法和乘法时谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式,但表示减法和除法时谓语动词必须用单数形式. 如：What is/are three times th re e ?3乘以3是多少?三、就近一致原那么在英语句子中,有时谓语动词的人称和数与最|近的主语保持一致.1. 当两个主语由either ……or , neither ……nor , whether ……or ……, not only ……but also连接时,谓语动词和邻近的主语一致.2. there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语. 如果其后是由a nd连接的两个主语,那么应与靠近的那个主语保持一致.注意：Here引导的句子用法同上.名师点睛☆典例分类类型一、语法一致【例1】-Who ________ a pet in yo ur class? -Many students ________.A. have; hasB. has; hasC. has; haveD. have; have【答案】C【例2】Lily with her parents_______ the Greener China since two years ago.A. have joinedB. has joinedC. has been inD. have been in【答案】C【解析】考点：考查主谓一致及现在完成时态的用法.【点睛】判断出主语的单复数是解答此类题型的关键,注意一些常见词在表示单复数时的习惯用法.类型二、语法一致【例3】【2021湖北黄石】- Why does the earth look blue in space?- Because m ost of the earth ,s surface ______ by water.A．covers B．is covered C．cover D．are covered【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：－为什么在太空中,地球看上去是蓝色的?－因为地球的大局部地方被水覆盖着. 句子的主语surface是谓语动词cover的承受者,句子用被动词语态,most of the earth ,s surface表示单数含义,谓语动词用单数形式. 应选B.考点：考查动词的语态.【点睛】解答此类题型关键是注意牢记一些特殊名词在表示不同意义时的不同用法.类型三、就近原那么【例4】【2021贵州黔西南】Th ere two sofas and a table in her room.考点：考查there be结构.【点睛】初中阶段就近原那么主要考查的也就是there be句型以及几个固定句式的应用,牢记即可.课时作业☆能力提升1. –What the number of the students in your school?–About two thousand. A number of students from England.A. is ；areB. is ；isC. are ；is【答案】A【解析】考点：考查主谓一致. 学科网2.I think ____of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam_____ easy .【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我认为考试开始局部四分之三的听力材料很容易. 分数的表达法：分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,序数词后加s. 所以选D.考点：考查分数及主谓一致.3. There a lot of furniture in the house. so we don't have to buy any more.A.amB. isC.areD. be【解析】试题分析：句意：房子里有很多家具. 所以我们不必再购置了. There be句型表示某处有某物,be动词的用法是就近原那么,furniture是不可数名词,故用is；选B.考点：考查主谓一致.4. _________ of the population in this area __________ farmers.A. Two thirds ,areB. Two thirds, isC. Two third, is【答案】B考点：考查主谓一致.5. - - -______ Tom _____ to work hard to help his family ?- - -Yes, he_______ .【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：- -汤姆不得不努力工作以帮助他的家人吗? - -是的,他不得不那么做. have to不得不,根据主语是第三人称单数,所以变疑问句借助助动词does ,应选A.考点：考查一般疑问句及主谓一致.6. A number of stars _____ going to the concert, but the number of them _______unknown.A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：许多明星正在要参加音乐会,但人数还不知道. 第|一空前的主语是stars ,a number of许多,是stars的主语,系动词用are；第二空前的主语是the number ,系动词用is. 应选C.考点：考查主谓一致.7. Both the children ______ good at maths.A. isB. beC. areD. being【答案】C【解析】试题分析：这两个孩子都擅长数学. 结合语境可知本句主语Both the children表示复数含义,故谓语动词用复数形式,选C.考点：考查主谓一致.考点十二交际用语聚焦考点☆温习理解定义：初中阶段的交际用语考查主要涉及的是日常生活交际用用到的一些用语.（中|考）考点：1、打方面的交际用语.2、劝告和建议方面的交际用语.3、感谢与应答方面的交际用语.4、祝愿、祝贺及应答方面的交际用语.5、请求允许和应答方面的交际用语.6、提供帮助和应答方面的交际用语.8、就餐时的交际用语.英语交际用语的应答一般要遵循以下三个原那么：一、礼貌原那么无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感,发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌,即使表达不同看法或批评意见,也要委婉间接表达,使对方听起来不刺耳. 这一原那么还表现在拒绝|的方式上,一种是委婉地拒绝| ,另一种是先表示同意,然后在用but等表示转折的词语,表示出不同的意思.二、利他原那么在日常交际中,英语国|家的人形成了一种交际习惯,即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便,对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示快乐,坏事要表示难过/惋惜,在交际用语中也要表达这种倾向.三、文化习惯在选择交际用语时,要注意文化视角,同样的问题在不同的国|家和民族有不同的应对方式,要克服汉语的习惯思维和应答模式,选用符合英语习惯的方式来应答,不能以中式思维思考英语问题.名师点睛☆典例分类【例1】【2021山东滨州】﹣_____．Where there is a will ,there is a way．﹣Thanks ,Mr．Li．I ,ll try my best to improve my English．A.Best wishesB.Never give upC.Have a good tripD.What a pity【答案】B考点：考查交际用语的用法.【例2】【2021江苏南通】-I hate watching TV ads．It ,s just a waste of time．- .Some are quite amazing．A．Good idea B．I ag ree with you C．That ,s OK D．I didn ,t think so【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我讨厌看电视广告. 简直是在浪费时间. - -我不这么认为. 有些广告振奋人心. A．Good idea好主意；B．I agree with you我同意你的观点；C．That ,s OK 没关系；D．I didn ,t think so我不这么认为. 结合句意可知,答案为D.考点：考查交际用语. 学科网【例3】【2021湖北随州】-Next week I ,ll join in the oral English competition.-_______.A．Have a nice day! B．No problem!C．Good luck to you! D．Not too bad!【解析】试题分析：句意：- -下周我将参加英语口语比赛. - -祝你好运!Have a nice day!祝你玩得愉快!No problem!没问题!Good luck to you!祝你好运!Not too bad!不错!结合句意,对方要去参加比赛,因此要祝你好运,应选C.考点：考查交际用语的用法.1. 【2021湖南衡阳】- -Thanks a million for your help.- -_______.A. Never mindB. My pleasureC. Good idea.【答案】B考点：考查交际用语.2.【2021江苏常州】–Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?- -______. First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.A. It doesn ,t matterB.My pleasure.C. You ,re welcome.D. With pleasure.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：－你可以给我示范一下怎样制作水果沙拉吗?－我很乐意. 首|先,你需要选择一些不同颜色的新鲜水果. A. It doesn ,t matter没关系,用于对抱歉的应答；B. My pleasure.很荣幸,不客气,用于对感谢的应答；C. You ,re welcome.不客所,没关系,用于对感谢的应答；D. With pleasure.我很乐意,乐意效劳. 应选D.考点：考查交际用语.3.【2021江苏宿迁】- - -The women badminton players won the Uber C up.- - -_______A.What a pity!B. With pleasureC.Never mind.D.I ,m glad to hear that.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：－女子羽毛球选手赢得了尤伯杯. －听到这件事,我很快乐. A. What a pity!真遗憾. 表示惋惜；B. With pleasure我很乐意；C.Never mind.没关系,不客气；D.I ,m glad to hear that.听你这样说我很快乐. 对取得的成绩表示快乐. 应选D.考点：考查交际用语.4.【2021江苏镇江】- - -I'm going to Disne yland in Shanghai next month.- -_____________. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：- -下个月我打算去上海的迪斯尼乐园. - - -祝你玩得愉快. 在那里有许多可看可做的精彩事情. A. That's all right 没关系,答复感谢或者致歉的用语；B. Have a good time祝你玩得愉快,在其他人要游玩时的祝福语；C. Good luck祝你好运,在参加比赛考试之类的事情时的祝福语；D. I hope so我希望如此. 结合句意,应选B.A. excuse meB. I ,m sorryC. thank youD. never mind考点：考查交际用语的用法.6.【2021江苏徐州】Which of the following sentences is a FACT?A. Xuzhou is in Jiangsu Province.B. Xuzhou is a beautiful place to go.C. Life in Xuzhou is getting better. C. Peop le in Xuzhou are friendly.【答案】A试题分析：句意：下面哪一个句子是一个事实. Xuzhou is in Jiangsu Province. 徐州在江苏省内；Xuzhou is a bea utiful place to go.徐州市一个可以去玩的漂亮地方；Life in Xuzhou is getting better. 徐州的生活正在变得越来越好；People in Xuzhou are friendly.徐州的人民是友好的. 表示陈述事实,没有个人态度或评价,应是A项,表示客观事实,应选A.考点：考查交际用语的用法.7.【2021贵州黔西南】- - Nice to meet you!- -A.Nice to meet you , too !B.How do you do?C.Hello!D.Good morning!【答案】A考点：考查交际用语.8.【2021贵州黔西南】-- I ,m sorry I ,m late.- -A.That ,s rightB.I d on ,t knowC.It doesn ,t matterD.You ,re welcome【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：－对不起,我迟到了. －没关系. A. That ,s right那是对的；B.I don ,t know我不知道；C.It doesn ,t matter没关系. D.You ,re welcome不用谢,不客气. 迟到了,不是什么大事. 用It do esn ,t matter (没有关系,不是什么大事)作答. 应选C.考点：考查交际用语. 学科网9.【2021贵州黔西南】- - Hello! Is that Mr Liu?- - .A.Yes, I amB.No, I am notC.Sorry, he isn ,t inD.I ,m Mr Liu【答案】C试题分析：句意：－你好. 你是刘先生吗?－对不起,他不在家. A.Yes, I am是的,我是；B.No, I am not不,我不是；C.Sorry, he isn ,t in 对不起,他不在家；D.I ,m Mr Liu我是刘先生. 这是一组交谈,在用语中,用this表示"我〞,that表示"你〞. A、B、D错. 应选C.考点：考查交际用语.10.【2021贵州黔西南】- - What ,s the weather like today?- - .A.It ,s SundayB.It ,s sunny【答案】B考点：考查交际用语.。

(英语)中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)

C． one third; has 【答案】 A
D． first three; has
【解析】
试题分析：句意： -妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。 -我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分
数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选
A。
考点：考查分数及主谓一致。
11． A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.
【解析】
句意：大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知，第一个空所缺为分数；又
知分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加
s，所以五分之三的表
达方法为 three fifths ；又根据分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词，即此处的 land ；又知 land 意为陆地，土地，为不可数名词，所以第二个空缺处应用
D． Neither; nor
【解析】
试题分析：句意：告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事，好吗？很抱歉，我和杰克都没有去过那
儿。 neither …nor …既，不 ······也不 ······， either …or 或…者， ······或者 ······，Not only …but also 不…，
is；故答案选 B。
17． —Mike , you look so excited.
—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.
A． will have
B． is going to be
C． is going to have
D． are going to be
A． became 【答案】 D

外研版英语中考英语主谓一致试题分类汇编含答案解析

外研版英语中考英语主谓一致试题分类汇编含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A．have beenB．have goneC．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。

考查现在完成时。

由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。

本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。

2．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A．am B．is C．are D．be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。

am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。

该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。

3．﹣ People，especially the young， by their friends．﹣ That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．A．easily influences B．is easily influencedC．are easily influenced D．influenced easily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：﹣﹣人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。

【英语】中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)含解析

【英语】中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．Neither your sister nor mine the good news. Let’s tell them.A．know B．knows C．had known D．have known【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息，让我们告诉他们。

根据neither...nor...表示两者都不，谓语动词采用就近原则。

根据题意可知故选B考点：考查主谓一致2．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。

根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。

3．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。

本题考查there be用法。

there be句型不与have连用，排除C。

一般将来时为there will be，一般疑问句为will there be，故选A。

4．（用在否定句中）也,而且;根本If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。

2017年中考真题分类归纳——代词(无答案)

2017年中考真题分类归纳——代词【人称代词主格】1. My father is a worker. ______is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It2.-- Pardon please. Whom did you ask to finish the task?—_____ You have other things to do.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirsD. Themselves【人称代词宾格】1. — Our English teacher will work for 2017 BRICS Summit (金砖峰会）this September. —Great! I am so proud of _____.A.sheB. herC. hers2.Some children in the villages must look after _____ because their parents work in the cities.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves.3.His name is James, but he usually calls_____ Jim .A. heB. himC. hisD. himself4. —How do you like the famous actor, Jack Chen?—Wonderful! I like _____ very much.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself5.Miss Zhang teachers ______English .She is very strict.A.ourB.weD.ours.6.Thanks for inviting ______to your food festival .We really enjoyed ourselves.A.weB.theyC.them7.﹣Who's that young man？﹣Don't you know _____？He is Song Zhongji, a famous actor．.A．him B．his C．her8. The headmaster introduced______ to the German visitors before the welcome party.A. weB. usC. ourD. oursMike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for_____now.A. itB. himC. them9. Everyone makes mistakes in life. The key is not to repeat ________ again.A. itB. thisC. thatD. them【形容词性物主代词】1.Each time I listen to Erquan Yingyue, a picture of _____ sad beauty appears in my mind.A.itB.itsC.it’sD.itself2.一Excuse me, what’s your name?一_____name is Betty.A. MyB. HisC. HerD. Your3.Tom is _____best friend and I often help ______ with his English.A.my; himB.I;heC.my; heD.mine;his4. We Chinese people are proud of _______ country.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours5. Fu Yuanhui is _______ favorite swimmer because she’s so funny.A. IB. myC. meD. mine6.Jackie Chan won an Oscar after ______ 56-year-long career in the film industry.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself【名词性物主代词】1. ---Is this Kate’s bicycle?---No, ______ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A.hisB. hersC. mineD. yours2.—I found a book in my room. Whose is it?—Oh, it is ____. Thank you.A.meB.myC.mine3.These keys are _____.A.sheB.hersC.her4.She is new here. I don’t know_____name.A.hersB. herC. she5.—Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re no t _____ . Ask Max, please.A.IB.meC.myD.mine6.Paul went to the bookstore with some friends of _____.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his【形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词】1.—Is this ____jacket?—No, ____ is my bag. Maybe it’s Mike’s.A.you; hersB.your;mineC.hers;yourD.your;my2.I asked ______ to do _____ schoolwork by ______.A.him; his;himselfB.her; her; itselfC.her; his; myselfD.him;her;herself.3.—Excuse me,Is this _______ ruler?—No,It’s her ruler. _______ is in the pencil box.A.your; MyB.yours;MineC.your;Mine4.—Is this your book？—No．It's not _______．It's ______．A．my；his B．mine；hers C．me；him5. —Is this______ computer?—Yes, it’s ______. My mother bought it for me.A. you; meB. your; myC. yours; mineD. your; mine【反身代词】1. Believe in ___ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others.A. myselfB. himselfC. yourself2.Did you do the homework______？.A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours3. –Who will come to help us?–Nobody. We have to depend on_____.A. ourselvesB. weC. usD. our4.—Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?—I’m afraid not.You know, you are supposed to depend on ____.A.myselfB.yourselfC.themselves.5．Our teachers often tell us how to teach _____.A. themselves B．ourselves C．Yourselves6.Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ___ next Sunday.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves.7. Dad doesn’t always come to you. You have to fight and save ______.A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself8.My parents are too old to look after ______, so they live with me.A.himselfB.themselvesC.myselfD.yourselves9.Every morning the old people enjoy _____in the square , singing and dancing.A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves.10. —Did you enjoy _______ in Chengdu last week?—Yes, I had great fun there.A. myselfB. yourselfC. ourselvesD. themselves11.—Do you know who taught _____ Russian?—Nobody.He learned it by ______.A.his ; himselfB.him ; himC.him;himselfD.his ;him.12. —Mike has some difficulty in finishing the task by______. Could you help him?—No problem.A.himB. himselfC. his13. —Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?—He learned it by _______ .A. himB. himselfC. herD. herself14．Be careful with the knife．You may hurt_______．A．himself B．ourselves C．myself D．yourself15.Some people dress ______ in bloody shark suits .They tell people ______ shark fins to protectthe sharks.A.them;eatB.ourselves ; to eat; not eatD.themselves; not to eat.st summer vacation, the Greens went to the beach and enjoyed _______.A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves17.Mum, I’m old enough to wash ________own clothes. You can have a rest after work.A.myB.meC.mineD.myself18.Tom doesn’t feel sure of________ in his new school.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself【不定代词】【指人的不定代词】1.—Who lives together with your grandmother?—_____. She lives alone.I often go to see her.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody2.-- I’m worried about our talent show tomorrow.-- Be confident(自信的)！If you don’t believe in yourself, ______will.A. nobodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. somebody【指物的不定代词】1.—There’s ___ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?—Great.Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice.A.interesting somethingB.nothing interestingC.anything interesting.2.Bryan will not want to have ___ to do with horses in the future.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing3. We had fun and learnt ______ new as well. We had a good time.A.somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything.4.Tom! You’re no longer a 3-year-old kid.I can cook dinner for you , but don’t expect me to do ______ for you. Go and tidy your room!A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing5.—Doctor , what’s wrong with me?—_____ serious. You have just got a cold.A.SomethingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Anything.【其他不定代词】1.---The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has ____ of the fat.---It suits me fine. I'm on a diet.A. noneB. neitherC. anyD. some2.—Would you like some milk or coffee, sir?—_____. Just a glass of water,please.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None3.There are many tall trees on ____ sides of the river.A.bothB.allC.either.4.Henry was happy because _____ of his three sons came back home on Father’s Day.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither5.—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?—____. I can’t stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.Either.6. — Can I come today or tomorrow?—______ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorro w.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EachD. None7. _______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both8.—When shall we go hiking again?—Make it _____day you like. It's all the same to me.A. eitherB. anyC. one9.Henry has got two bicycle ._____ of them is expensive.A.NeitherB.NoneC.BothD.All10. The physics problem is too hard, so _______ students can work it out.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few11.If you have any spare milk, could you give me _____?A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little12．"Let us move a little faster．We do not have _____ time left."said the tour guide.A.few B．little C．many D．Much13.—In some countries, people eat with chopsticks , but in ______ , knives andforks.—You see. People around the world have different eating habits.A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.all14.He got up to get some hot water but found there was _____ left in the bottle.A.a fewB.fewC. a littleD.little.【指示代词】1.The weather in Qiqihar is colder than _____ in Shanghai.A.thoseB.itC.that2.The weather in Chongjiang is the same as _____in Rongjiang.A.thatB.thoseC.itD.themIt的用法1. ---Is this iPad yours?---Yes. My parents bought _____ for my language learning.A. oneB. itC. otherD. another2.Do you think _____ acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house.?A.itB.thatC.thisD.its3.The Chinese government has made _____ possible for people to live happy lives.A.thatB.thisC.it4. —______cellphones in the shop are so nice.—I want to buy _____so much.A.The; itB. /; itC.The; one5.—I am planning a trip to Lianyuangang this summer.How is the weather there?—Not so hot. Sometimes _____ is a bit cool and wet.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one6.—I’m a little hungry ,Mum!—There are some apple pies on the table, you may take _____.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one。

【初中英语】2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编专题1-30(30份) 通用25

专题26 短文填空1.【2017年四川南充】选词填空。

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每词限用一次)，并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。

Some of you might ask,“Are books 71 interesting?” Believe it or not, books provide many 72 that televisions or computers cannot. Since books use only words to tell a story, they can improve your imagination. The interesting words and sentences that are used in storytelling usually can’t be 73 on TV or on websites. They are sometimes so 74 and moving that they can bring tears to your eyes. Books also help us to think 75 and deeper. As we continue to read, we ask ourselves questions and try to find answers.Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.【答案】71.really72.things73.found74.beautiful75.harder【解析】考点：学习生活类短文阅读。

2.【2017年四川南充】短文填空根据短文内容和首字母提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整正确(每空限填一词)，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。

China has a long tradition of tea-drinking. However, coffee has become a more p 76 choice of Chinese people living abroad and in the big cities of China.Su Beibei from China has been living in the United States for eight years. “I used to be a tea drinker before I came h 77 ,” she said,“Many people around me are coffee drinkers. So, I like coffee more than tea now.”Yang Lin is in Shanghai. She says she drinks both for different r 78 . She and her workmates like staying in a cafe (咖啡馆)and drinking coffee. So, it is a social event f 79 her. She says tea is more about family memories. The smell of tea r 80 her of her warm family.【答案】76.popular77.here78.reasons79.for80.reminds【解析】故填reminds考点：社会现象类短文阅读。

中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语主谓一致真题汇编（含答案）及解析一、主谓一致1.一 There _ a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?一 Sure.I'd love to.A. isB. haveC. are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？一一当然。

我很乐意。

本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There,因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be动词用is。

故选Ao2.（通常与or连用）或者Either you or your father must see this young man today.你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。

副词ad.3.（两者之中）每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject.她学过历史和哲学，但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。

代词pron.4.Lucy you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look afteryour grandma.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Not only; but alsoD. Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。

你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。

考查并列连词短语。

A. Neither; nor 既不也不；B. Either; or 或者，或者;C. Not only; but also 不但，而且；D. Both; and 两者都。

根据 One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. nf 知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。

中考英语试卷分类汇编英语主谓一致(及答案)含解析

中考英语试卷分类汇编英语主谓一致(及答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．- ___________ a big clock on the wall？-Yes，but it was broken in the earthquake.A．Have you got B．Did you have C．Was there【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——有一个时钟在墙上?——是的,但是它在地震中被打破了。

考查there be结构。

have表示“拥有”，“there be”表示“存在”；根据on the wall可知需用there be结构，故选C。

2．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worriedC．makes, worried D．makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。

它使人们担心他们的健康。

考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。

it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。

make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。

根据句意结构，可知选D。

3．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。

2017年中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编：主谓一致

主谓一致1．The time I spent in Thailand _ me deeply.A. was effectedB. are affectedC. has effectedD. has affected【来源】【全国百强校】上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2017届九年级下学期英语单元测试卷（2017.3.1）【答案】D2．They each a book. Each of them from China.A. has , areB. have ,isC. are having , areD. is having ,is【来源】湖北省随州市2017年九年级英语中考模拟试卷【答案】B3．There _____ a ticket, a lamp and some keys on the table.A. areB. isC. has【来源】奉贤区2016-2017第二学期初三英语期中调研卷【答案】B4．Lily Sam likes popular songs, so they went to Zhou Jielun’sconcert together last night.A. Both, andB. Either, orC. Not only, but also【来源】黑龙江省牡丹江管理局北斗星协会2016届九年级中考二模英语试题【答案】C5．The weather is very cold, but everyone_____having a good time.A. beB. isC. are【来源】山西省大同市矿区2016-2017学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题【答案】B6．The population of that city 1.8 million and one third fromthe countryside.A. is, comesB. are, comeC. is, comeD. are, comes【来源】山东省济南市2017年初中综合素质测试模拟英语试题【答案】C7．The population in China quite large. And it is reported that about one sixth of the population old people.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is【来源】【全国百强校首发】重庆市江津中学校2017届九年级下学期抽考升学模拟考试英语试题【答案】C8．Five million dollars _______ much money for him at that time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【来源】【全国百强校首发】重庆市江津中学校2017届九年级下学期抽考升学模拟考试英语试题【答案】C9．The number of the students in our school ________ very large and there ________ a number of teachers.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are【来源】2017年江苏省常州市中考英语模拟试卷及答案【答案】A10．The pair of sunglasses ________ made of plastic.A. isB. areC. Be【来源】2016届福建福安溪潭中学九年级下学期质量检测英语试卷（带解析）【答案】A。

(英语)中考英语试卷分类汇编英语主谓一致(及答案)及解析

（英语）中考英语试卷分类汇编英语主谓一致(及答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.—After all you are too young, safety first.A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。

——毕竟你还太小，安全第一。

考查不定代词辨析。

A. 要么……要么，表示二者择其一；B. 既不……也不，表示两者都不；C. …和…（两者）都；D. 不仅……而且。

根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。

2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。

The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

3．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。

中考英语专题复习10主谓一致(无答案)(2021年整理)

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专题复习(十）---主谓一致1.时间、金钱、距离做主语,谓语动词用单数。

Eg: Ten years is a long time.2.not only…but also不但…而且； either…or或者…或者; neither…nor既不…也不; there be 谓语动词单复数采取就近原则(看后面的）。

3。

all of/the rest of/some of/分(百）of ,谓语动词的单复数由of之后的名词决定。

4.A with/together with/as well as/except B, 谓语动词的单复数由A 决定。

5。

the number of谓单 a number of 谓复6。

What is the population of… What is the price of …..练习：( ) 1.This pair of shoes___me well, but the shoes____expensive。

A. fit; areB. fits; areC. fits； is D。

to fit。

is（） 2。

Oh, Jennifer with her parents_____dinner there。

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中考英语真题分类汇编——主谓一致
(2017●吉林市)1.Both Lily and Lucy ________ to the party yesterday ,but they didn’t come at all.
A.so
B.after
C.because
D.as soon as
(2017●长沙市)2.Not only my parents but also my sister_________ crazy about the TV play In the name of People.
A.is
B.are
C.have been
D.had been
(2017●宜宾市)3.Two months ________ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.were
(2017●恩施州)4.Three years ________and we’ve made so many friends during our junior school.
A.has passed
B.has past
C.have passed
D.had passed
(2017●黄石市)5.If you ________ able to come, I will show you around my hometown.
A.is
B.can be
C.will be
D.are
(2017●齐齐哈尔)6.A number of visitors __________visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors _______ interesting.
A.are;is
B.is;are
C.are;are
D.is;is
(2017●泰州市)7.Neither Jim or Tom ________ Australia before ,but they know the country very well.
A.has gone to
B.has been to
C.have gone to
D.have been to
(2017●铜仁市)8.—May I speak to your headmaster?
—Sorry, he isn’t here. He _________ to Guiyang on business.
A.have gone
B.has gone
C.have been
D.has been
(2017●营口市)9.—There _________ many foreign students in her class.
—Yes. I know two of them are _________.
A.are;Japanese
B.is;Australian
C.are;Germany
D.is;America (2017●牡丹江)10.We make it a rule that each of us ________ the bedroom one day a week.
A.clean
B.cleans
C.has cleaned
D.have cleaned
(2017●泰州市)11.Neither Jim or Tom ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well.
A.has gone to
B.has been to
C.have gone to
D.have been to
(2017●南京市)12.Look! There __________a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!
A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has
(2017●镇江市)13.—Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?
—Of course. Not only I but also my parents _______ his fans .
A.am
B.are
C.was
D.were
(2017●营口市)14.—There _______ many foreign students in her class.
—Yes. I know two of them are __________.
A.are;Japanese
B.is;Australia
C.are;Germany
D.is;America
(2017●安顺市)15.—______ there anything new in today’s Qianzhong Morning Daily?
—No. But there ________ some inspiring stories worth reading.
A.Is;is
B.Are;are
C.Is;are
D.Are;is
(2017●呼和浩特)16. Mary,________ is my friend, as well as her sisters, ________ Chinese in China.
A.that;are studying
B.which;have studied
C.who;study
D.who;studies
(2017●攀枝花)17.One great thing about Singapore,unlike most other Asian countries, _______ that the temperature is almost
the same all year round.
A.are
B.is
C.was
D.were
(2017●遵义市)18.Tom’s family is a big one. And the family _______ together to have a big dinner on Christmas Eve every year.
A.get
B.gets
C.got
D.have got。

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