2018年北京市九年级英语写作梳理
【初三英语试题精选】北京市2018年中考英语真题(含解析)
北京市2018年中考英语真题（含解析）北京市term exposure to green space and brain structure” Says Dr Payam Dadvand, the leading researcher of the study, “Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in th e brain”The findings shothat long-term exposure to greenness is positively associated with white and grey matter volumes in several parts of the brain Some of them are related to higher scores on cognitive tests Moreover, larger volumes of white and grey matter in those parts might lead to better working memory and less inattentivenessExposure to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children Another study of 2,593 children shows that children in school with more green space have a greater increase in working memory and a greater decrease in inattentivenessHumans are believed to be tied to nature Playing in greener areas offers children opportunities to search and learn Accordingly, green space is thought to prompt important exercises in discovery, creativity and risk taking These exercises in turn positively influence brain development Dr Dadvand’s study suggests hosuch structural changes could bring about the beneficial effects of green spaces on cognitive development, it also adds to the proof that suggests the lasting effects of early life exposure to greenness on our health and the benefits of increasing greenness in cities Further studies are needed to prove the findings in other。
北京2018年中考英语作文题目
北京2018年中考英语作文题目The 2018 Beijing Middle School Entrance Examination English essay topic is both challenging and thought-provoking. It requires students to think critically and express themselves eloquently in both English and Chinese. The essay topic for the year is "My Dream School," which gives students the opportunity to imagine their ideal learning environment.2018年的北京中学入学英语作文题目既具有挑战性，又能激发思考。
它要求学生在英语和中文中进行批判性思考，并表达自己的观点。
今年的作文题目是“我的梦想学校”，这给了学生们想象他们理想学习环境的机会。
In my dream school, there would be a strong emphasis on creativity and critical thinking skills. Teachers would not only deliver information but also inspire students to think independently and solve complex problems. The curriculum would include a diverse range of subjects, not just focusing on academics but also on practical skills like communication, teamwork, and leadership.在我的梦想学校里，会强调创造力和批判性思维技能。
【全国区级联考】北京市八区2018届九年级二模英语分类汇编——写作含范文(原卷版)
北京市八区2018届初三二模英语分类汇编——写作1.书面表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。
文中已给出内容不计入总词数。
所给提示词仅供选用。
请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
1.三年来，你的学校一定组织过很多有意义的外出参观活动，让你和同学们开阔了眼界，体验了快乐，增进了友谊。
《英语学习报》现正举办My School Trip 征文活动，请你根据下面的提示问题，向大家介绍一次你所参加的外出参观活动，说一说大家去了哪，做了什么，以及你的感受。
提示词语：learn from, fantastic, experience, enjoy, exciting提示问题：Where did you go on the school trip?What did you do on the trip?How did you feel about the trip?My School Trip题目②2.现今，我们的很多学校都在开展Pad 教学实验。
你的英文笔友Peter 想了解你的Pad 课堂学习情况，请根据以下提示，以初中生李华的身份给他写一封邮件，告诉他，你利用Pad 在课堂上学习什么内容，如何学习，以及你的感受。
提示词语：I-pad, technology, fast, convenient, share, upload, download, personal提示问题：What do you learn at class by I-pad？How do you use it for your study?...............What do you think of this kind of class?Dear Peter,How is it going? I’m glad to hear from you.Yours, Li Hua书面表达五、文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题．．．．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。
北京市八区2018届初三二模英语分类汇编——C篇
【西城二模】CAfter the holiday season，our guess is that you are tired from visiting the store and buying gifts.It is easy to get stuck，both spiritually and physically by having too much. This is why minimalism and living simply should be your resolution for 2018.Economic development results in a lot of consumerism(消费):get a good job，get a nice car，and settle into a beautiful house. But some people say that our lives could use a little lightening thesedays:We work and work and work to only buy and buy and buy—but does all that material wealth really lead to our happiness?Are we filling our time with unnecessary things，when we should be filling our time with friends，value，and service?An article from the website，Becoming Minimalist，points out the problem with this cycle(循环)in the best way，“ Nobody really believes happiness is directly tied to the number of things we own.Yet almost all of us live like it. We get stuck in it. We work more hours than ever before，earn moreincome，but save less.”Minimalism isn't all about ridding(摆脱)consumerism and products from your life. Minimalismis about finding your own sense of self and focusing on the things you love. It is about creating a lifestyle that is focused on only those people and things that enrich you.These days，minimalistic living can come in many forms. We think the most practical form of minimalistic living for us is to follow our list:How You Can Live Lighter in 2018.Purge Your Closet:Take a day and clear out all of your drawers and closets. If somethingdoesn't have special meaning or adds no value to your life—give it away. Have only what you need and what you can see.Test Those Limits:See how long you can go without shopping. Give yourself a limit，whether it be two weeks or six months，whether it be avoiding a certain mall or buying clothes. Then put your self will to the test. After your allowed time，chances are you will realize all those extra blouses weren't worth it and you will set yourself up for future spending control.Cut the Cord:This sometimes means giving up your modern technology:TV，cell phone，computer，etc. Limit yourself to only a few hours of TV per week，or only 30 minutes of social media per day. You'll make more time for the things and people that you love and clear outsome unnecessary noise from your life.Live to Your Goals:Find out what your life goals and values are. Then，see what may help you or stop you from achieving this goal. Cut out that which doesn't lead to your happiness and success and add more of what does.Remember，a pared down lifestyle doesn't mean less success or less happiness. It representsyour freedom to focus on the things in life that really matter.27. The cycle “ people work and work only to buy and buy” shows .A. people get stuck physically and spirituallyB. people don't believe wealth leads to happinessC. people don't want to save moreD. people fall in love with buying28. To practise minimalistic living，you should .A. give away your drawers and closetsB. go to the shopping mall every six monthsC. have 30 minutes of social media per dayD. discover your life goals and values29. The words “ pared down”in the last paragraph probably mean “” .A. freeB. lightC. popularD. convenient30. Which of the following best explains the writer's opinion?A. It might take you a long time to wait for the “ right”thing.B. Clear out the unnecessary so that the necessary may speak.C. Change yourself with the development of society.D. Freedom is more important than success.27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B【东城二模】CDo You Believe You Can Improve?There5s a high school in Chicago with an unusual grading system. If students don’t pass a test, they get a different kind of grade “Not Yet” instead of “Failed”. In her TED presentation The Power of Believing You Can Improve, Carol Dweck, a psychologist(心理学家），explains the power of “Not Yet”：If you get a failing grade，you think you’re nothing. But if you get the grade “Not Yet”，you understand that you’re on the way to the future.In one study led by Dweck, she wanted to see how children dealt with challenges and difficulties. She gave l0-year-old children problems that werea bit too hard for them. “Some of them behaved in a surprisingly positive way，’’ex plained Dweck. “They said things like ‘1 love a challenge" or ‘1 think I’velearned something from this. These children had a “growth mindset”. They understood that their abilities could be developed. They didn’t run from error(失误）；they learned from it.But other children felt it was terrible to make an error. They felt their intelligence(才智）had been used up. These children had a “fixed mindset”.They didn’t believe they could do anything to improve the situation. In thefollow-up studies, Dweck learned these children were more likely to cheat.They looked for someone who did worse than they did so they could feel better about themselves. The children with a fixed mindset were operating from the “Now”，however, the children with a growth mindset were operating from the “Not Yet”.We all have things we want to improve. The problem, however, is few ofus believe we can. We believe we’re not smart, or we don’t have enough time.We believe we can’t persist (坚持）in the face of difficulties or learn fromcriticism(批评）.It’s a result of a fixed mindset. But the wonderful reality is wecan move from a fixed mindset to a growth mindset once we know how.First, believe you can change, now. Not tomorrow, next week, nextmonth, or next year, but now.Next, for every negative(负面的）thought, write down a positive answer.So when your self-talk says，“I tried running before and gave up after a week. ”，you can reply, “That’s because I didn’t have a carefully designed plan. Now Ihave one and I’m going to stick to it. ’’Developing a growth mindset takes time and effort, but over time, with enoughpractice, you’ll operate less from the “Now” and more from the “Not Yet”.27. Why does the school in Chicago use “Not Yet” instead of “Failed” to gradestudents?A. To keep students from losing confidence.B. To help students realize their weak points.C. To advise students to take the test a second time.D. To make students understand their future is uncertain.28. Which of the following statements shows that the person has a “growthminds et”？A. “I failed in the task. I was nothing. ’’B. “I can’t stick to taking exercise. I’m too busy. ”C. “I know math is interesting but I am not smart for it. ”D. “I didn’t win the competition but I learned a lot from it. ”29. What can we learn from the passage?A. Most people believe they can improve themselves.B. Dweck did the study to help children get better grades.C. Some children cheated in the study and were punished.D. People can follow some ways to develop a growth mindset.27. A28.D29.D30. B【海淀二模】CLyme Disease —A Medical MysteryIn the autumn of 1975, lots of people in Lyme, Connecticut, suffered from a strange illness. Two doctors from Yale, Allan Steere and Stephen Malawista, began a study that would result in an important medical discovery.The doctors began by having careful examinations of each patient. They found the patients of all ages were having a set of things hardly seen together, such as headaches, skin rashes (皮疹), swollen knees, fever, tiredness and so on. There was also a high rate of arthritis (关节炎), a painful condition around the knees. No reasons could be found through blood tests. However, they found the most useful information in the interviews with the patients: one quarter of them recalled a skin rash about four weeks before the arthritis appeared.Then the Department of Health did surveys with the Yale doctors to learn where the disease was most widely seen. It seemed that most patients lived in heavily wooded areas, away from the center of town. Besides, most patients spent a good deal of time outdoors, gardening, camping, or playing. More importantly, some recalled having been bitten by a tick.By 1977, researchers began to believe that the deer tick was responsible. Then they discovered that a special type of bacteria (细菌), carried by the deer tick, was causing the disease. It was later named Lyme bacteria. The deer tick often feeds on deer. But we can also find it on mice. Scientists then concluded that the bacteria passed from wildlife to ticks to humans. All lived closely among one another in the area.How could a disease break out so suddenly? Many areas of the northeast, including Lyme, Connecticut, were once farmland. Over the years, the farmland was replanted with trees. After the forest grew in, all kinds of wildlife appeared. At the same time, this area was developed with houses. Gradually, neighborhoods pushed deeper into the home of the wildlife. Humans became more likely to meet more ticks and get the disease.After much research, the cause of Lyme disease was successfully identified (确认), thanks to the hard work of many scientists, doctors and patients. Today, more and more people have knowledge of Lyme disease, which is easily treated if caught early.27. Which helped Dr. Steere and Dr. Malawista most?A. Having interviews with the patients.B. Examining the patients carefully.C. Separating the patients into age groups.D. Doing blood tests among the patients.28. Which of the following is true about Lyme disease?A.Little is known about Lyme disease today.B.Most of the patients lived in the center of town.C.More trees could keep people away from the disease.D.Wildlife spread the bacteria to ticks and then to humans.29. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A. To describe how Lyme disease was treated.B. To warn people not to go outdoors in the forest.C. To introduce how the cause of Lyme disease was found.D. To criticize the people who spread Lyme disease around.27. A 28. D 29. C【朝阳二模】CIt turns out that a scientist can see the future by watchingfour-year-olds with a sweet. The researcher invites the children into asimple room. “You can have this sweet right now,”he says. “But if youwait while I go out for a few minutes, you can have two sweets when I get back.” And then he leaves.Some children eat the sweet the moment he’s out the door. Some last a few minutes before they give in. But others make up their mind to wait. They cover their eyes, they put their heads down, they sing to themselves, they try to play games or even fall asleep. When the researcher returns, he gives these children their sweets. And then, science waits for them to grow up.By the time the children reach high school, something unusual has happened. A survey of the children’s parents and teachers found that those who as four-year-olds were strong-minded enough to hold out for the second sweet generally grew up to be more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable teenagers. The children who gave in to temptation(诱惑) early on were more likely to be lonely and easily upset.When we think of excellence, we see Einstein—deep-eyed, woolly-haired, a thinking machine. High achievers, we imagine, were born for greatness. But then you have to wonder why, over time, natural talent seems to flower in some, yet disappear in others. This is where the sweets come in. The ability to put off the pleasure of meeting needs is a master skill, a victory of the reasoning brain over the impulsive (冲动的) one. It is a sign, in short, of emotional intelligence. And it doesn’t show up on an IQ test.In his book Emotional Intelligence, Daniel Goleman argues that brain power as measured by IQ actually matters less than qualities of mind like understanding one’s own feelings, empathy（同情）—being sensitive to other people’s feeling—and the ability to manage your own emotions. EQ is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers are trying to understand is how they work to improve each other. Among the ingredients (因素) for success, researchers now generally agree that IQ counts for about 20%: the rest depends on everything from luck, to social class… and emotional intelligence. In the business world, according to personal executives (主管), IQ gets you a job, but EQ gets you a higher position.27. Some children get two sweets in the research because they ______.A. have a strong mindB. like eating sweetsC. play games togetherD. sing to themselves28. Which of the following doesn’t belong to EQ according to the passage?A. Being able to get a job.B. Understanding one’s own feelings.C. Being able to control one’s emotions.D. Understanding the feelings of others.29. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce the book called Emotional Intelligence.B. To explain the importance of emotional intelligence.C. To share some ways of developing emotional intelligence.D. To share some examples of improving emotional intelligence.(C) 27. A 28. A 29. B【丰台二模】CLearning vocabulary doesn’t have to be borin gMany students have problems with vocabulary when preparingfor tests like the SATs. Last week, TEENS offered advice onhow to memorize new words. If you’re now familiar with thosemethods, why not try moving on to the next stage by usingthe following tips to build up your English vocabulary.Repeated encounters (反复遇见)The usual way of “mem orizing” new material is through repeating it while it’s still in your mind. However, simply repeating a word seems to have little long-term effect.But one kind of repetition is effective: repetition of encounters with a word. Words stand a good chance of being remembered if they’ve been met at least seven times in your reading, at intervals (相隔一段时间). So, read English magazines, newspapers, and websites regularly.Spacing and reviewIt’s better to distribute (分配) memory work over a period of time rather than do it in a single session (一段时间). This is known as the “principle of distributedpractice”, where new vocabulary introduced in one lesson is reviewed in the next, and then in later lessons.Use it or lose itPutting words to use in interesting ways helps add them to your long-termmemory. In a study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentenceswith new words and read them aloud remembered them better than those who learnedthe words separately and silently. Best of all, students were given the task of silentlyimagining a picture in their minds to go with a new word. So it might help if learnerslink words with a mental image.Mix it upLet’s face it —learning words can be really boring, but it doesn’t have to be.Thanks to the Internet, there are more interesting ways to get the job done. Trywatching videos from English-speaking social media celebrities and copying the waythey speak. You could even upload your own videos and try becoming a staryourself.27. According to the passage, a good way of memorizing new words isA. simply repeating themB. learning the words silentlyC. reviewing them in one lessonD. reading English magazines regularly28. To make learning words more interesting, we can.A. try to become a famous starB. read new words on websitesC. make and upload our own English videosD. draw a picture on the paper with a new word29. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Where to use new words.B. How to memorize new words.C. When to learn new words.D. What to write with new words.27. D 28. C 29. B【石景山二模】C“Text Neck is not just a texting problem,” said Dr. Dean Fishman. “Text Neck is a gaming problem. Text Neck is an e-mailing problem.”Fishman made up the term “Text Neck ” in 2008 whileexamining a 17-year-old patient. The teen came in complaining ofneck pain. Fishman noticed that the teen was sitting in a chair,bending (弯曲) over her smartphone, texting away. “I knew I had something,” Fishman said.A recent study published in Surgical Technology International ’s 25th edition says texting may be hurting your back. The study found that bending your head to look at your mobile phone held in your hands can put up to 60 pounds of pressure (压力) on your neck. The average human head weighs 10 pounds in a right position – when your ears are over your shoulders. For every inch you bend your head forward, the pressure on your back doubles.Staying in the “forward head posture ” can lead to many problems. Over time, it can even change the natural curve (曲线) of your neck.Dr. Michelle Collie, director of Performance Physical Therapy in Rhode Island, recently says Text Neck has increased very quickly, especially among her younger patients. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, 8- to 18-year-olds spend almost seven and a half hours using mobile device or desktop computer for fun every day.So what’s a smartphone-texting, laptop-loving guy to do?First, Collie said, is to pay attention to your body. Keep your feet flat on the floor, roll your shoulders back and keep your ears directly over them so your head isn’t bent forward. And use something to support the weight of a mobile device.Fishman’s Text Neck Institute created a mobile app to help you remember to avoid forward head posture. When your phone is held at a safe point, a green light shines. When you’re at risk for Text Neck, a red light appears.Most important is taking breaks from time to time while using any mobile device or desktop computer. About every 20 minutes, stand up, roll your shoulders and neck or go for a short walk to have a break.27. What might Fishman mean by saying “I knew I had something”?A. He had the same smartphone as the patient.B. He got a new name for the patient’s pain.C. He wanted to play a joke on the patient.D. He had the same idea with the patient.28. According to the passage, your head is in the right position when ______.A. you bend over your neck oftenB. your ears are over your shouldersC. you turn your neck to the other sideD. you put up more pressure on your neck29. The last three paragraphs are mainly talking about ______.A. how to make Text Neck appsB. what causes Text NeckC. how to avoid Text NeckD. the results of Text Neck27. B 28. B 29. C【昌平二模】CHavefunandgetsmarter?W e all know about the pleasure and fun that we get from playing video games. There’s the satisfaction of finally reaching the last level of a game after months of trying. Some experts now say that as well as offering pleasure, video games might also be good for you.T oo good to be true?It seems that when you play video games, you might get some very important skills. They are great for your concentration (集中注意力). Being able to focus is a skill you can use at school or later, in a job. Fitness (健身) games, which are very popular, allow you to practise sports skills like balancing. A lot ofgames also teach decision-making skills. For example when you have to choose the best way to escape from a burning building in a game, you’re learning how to solve problems and make your decision quickly. Gaming teaches you about success and failure too. A lot of games are difficult, and you have to work hard to reach the top level, which teaches you that in life you can succeed if you keep on trying. On the other hand, games teach you that if you fail, don’t give up – have a break, and then try again.Some psychologists (心理学家) believe that role-playing games are particularly valuable. In thevirtual environment, young people can take on roles which are often not possible for them in real life. Y ou can become a leader, and have to deal with people who lie to you, or hide things from you. By dealing with these situations, you can develop socialskills that might help you in the real world when you’re older.Gaming does have its disadvantages, of course. Playing for a while is great, but people who play for hours can have problems. Physically, it can stop you from getting enough exercises, which is unhealthy.Psychologically, some players can become addicted (上瘾) to their games and begin to prefer their “virtual” lives, where they are always in control.But overall, playing video games is not harmful, unless you spend too much time. While you’re building your city, or looking after your farm in a game, you’re also developing skills that will stay with you for the rest of your life.27. What does the underlined word “virtual” mean?A. Unclear.B. Unreal.C. Valuable.D. Possible.28. How does the writer think of video games?A. They’re harmful to our study and work.B. They give us chances to realize our dream.C. Playing video games is bad for our health.D. Video games can benefit us in many ways.29. What does gaming teach usabout success and failure?A. A void the difficult top levels.B. Choose the best way to play.C. Believe in hard trying for success.D. Get enough rest after each failure.27-29 BDC【房山二模】CThe computer makes doing schoolwork easier for me than it was for my mom and dad. For example, when writing book reports and storing, I use Microsoft Word instead of a pen and paper. That way, after my teacher edits(编辑) my work, I can go back and make revisions without having to rewrite the whole thing. And Microsoft Word has a spell check! I use it all the time.For English class, we’re reading The Outsiders, by S. E. Hinton. As a pre-reading task, my teacher asked us to research teenage groups on the Internet. I tried Google, Encarta, and Yahoo first, and finally found an article on Time. com.For a geography task on the United States, I used Encarta to learn about the Mississippi River. I needed to find out how deep the river is, how its widths and depths are different, what states it runs through, and what kind of fish live in it. I usedthe information to show how the geography of a country influences its economy (经济). For example, the river’s trade paths, the number of fish caught in it, and the tourists it attracts directly influence Southerners’ jobs and incomes (收入).I never go to the library to do research. It takes too much time. Since I live in New York City and both my parents work, getting to the library isn’t always easy. For a big assignment or research project, I used to stay at the library to read, or sign out whatever books or magazines I needed. Now being able to find the information in my own living room makes everything a lot simpler. Online dictionaries and encyclopedias (百科全书) also save time.Sometimes, I think the computer spoils young people because i t’s so easy —at least physically. But computers are not like television, which does the thinking for you. You still have to use your mind. I prefer using a computer. Easy, fun, and fast.27. When writing book reports, the computer can help the writer _____.A. call his teacher to edit his work.B. go back home and review his workC. rewrite his work and correct his mistakesD. store his work and check his spelling mistakes28. The writer probably agrees that______.A. a teacher’s work is much easier than beforeB. English and geography are the most important subjectsC. computers are better than TV for not doing the thinking for usD. students should use computer less and do more exercise every day29. What’s the passage mainly about?A.Teenagers and computers.B.School subjects and computers.e of computers in teenagers’ studies.D.The advantages and disadvantages of computers.27.D 28.C 29.C。
2018年北京市中考英语作文
题目①假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办一场关于京剧的讲座，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加。
请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他讲座的时间和地点，以及需要做什么准备。
提示词语：lecture (讲座), invite, information, question, online提示问题：When and where will you have the lecture?What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?Dear Peter,How is it going?There’ll be a lecture on Peking Opera in our school. ①Are you interested in it?③The lecture will be held in our school lecture hall at 7 on Friday evening.④And may I1give you some advice?information online about Peking Opera, which will help you enjoy the lecture on Friday. ⑥I am sure thespecial facial makeups (脸谱) will give you a surprise. ⑦Second, you can also prepare some questions, whichyou can ask at the end of the lecture.If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua106 words 讲解：1.所有的英语教材都会编写对话交际，所有的英语老师都会教学生情态动词，但是呢，学生在真正的语用中都是“抠脚大汉”——直接、生硬、粗鲁，少点“虚伪”的文明。
北京卷英语作文2018
北京卷英语作文20182018 Beijing English Exam Paper。
As one of the most important exams in China, theBeijing English exam paper for 2018 has attracted a lot of attention from students and teachers alike. The exam is known for its challenging and thought-provoking questions, which test students' language skills, critical thinking,and ability to express themselves effectively in English.In this essay, we will take a closer look at the 2018Beijing English exam paper and explore some of the key themes and topics that were covered.The 2018 Beijing English exam paper consisted of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and translation.Each section was designed to test different aspects of the students' language proficiency and communication skills.The listening section included a series of audio recordings, which required students to listen carefully and answer questions based on the content of the recordings. Thereading section consisted of a variety of texts, including articles, essays, and short stories, which students had to read and analyze in order to answer comprehension questions.The writing section of the exam paper was particularly challenging, as it required students to write an essay on a given topic within a limited time frame. The topics covered a wide range of issues, including social problems, environmental concerns, and personal experiences. Students were expected to demonstrate their ability to organizetheir thoughts coherently and express their ideas clearly and persuasively in written English.One of the most notable features of the 2018 Beijing English exam paper was the emphasis on critical thinkingand creativity. Many of the questions required students to think critically about complex issues and come up with original and insightful responses. For example, in the writing section, students were asked to discuss the impactof technology on modern society and to propose solutions to the challenges that arise from the widespread use of technology. This required students to think deeply aboutthe role of technology in their lives and to consider the potential benefits and drawbacks of technological advancements.In addition to testing students' language skills and critical thinking abilities, the 2018 Beijing English exam paper also included a translation section, which required students to translate a passage from Chinese to English. This section tested students' ability to understand and interpret the meaning of the original text and to convey it accurately in English.Overall, the 2018 Beijing English exam paper was a rigorous and comprehensive assessment of students' language proficiency and communication skills. It challenged students to think critically, express themselves effectively, and demonstrate their understanding of a wide range of topics and issues. While the exam was undoubtedly difficult, it also provided students with an opportunity to showcase their language abilities and to demonstrate their readiness for further study and professional development.In conclusion, the 2018 Beijing English exam paper was a challenging and thought-provoking assessment of students' language proficiency and communication skills. It tested students' ability to listen, read, write, and translate in English, and it emphasized critical thinking, creativity, and effective communication. While the exam was undoubtedly demanding, it also provided students with an opportunity to demonstrate their language abilities and to showcase their readiness for further study and professional development.。
2018中考英语作文：12个热点话题-22篇优秀范文
201xx英语作文：12个热点话题，22篇优秀xx 为帮助大家更好的应对考试，今天，为大家分享11个热点话题，20篇优秀英语范文。
这些话题无非都是和初中生学习、生活息息相关的话题，因此，同学们写作这些话题时不会无话可说。
难点在于句型和篇章结构。
通过对下面20篇经典范文进行研读背诵，相信大家在中考英语写作中得满分并非不可能!一. 学术文化篇1. 沉迷网络游戏李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。
作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。
字迹工整，语言流畅。
★范文If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon.2. 怎样学好英语世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。
怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。
几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。
要求：1. 词数：80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
★范文How to learn English wellEnglish is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions.First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewermistakes you’ll make. We'd better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English news papers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries.In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.二. 素质教育篇3. 如何减压让生活更美好许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括:(1) 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么;(2) 我的压力是什么;(3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。
2018年北京市中考英语作文写作技巧及试题汇编
话题一：写人记事例文：初中阶段你印象最深的又是哪位老师？请用英语写一篇题为“The Teacher I Never Forget”的作文。
内容包括：1.简要介绍老师的性格或特长；2.列举一个事例，说明老师是如何在学习上帮助或鼓励你取得进步的；3.感谢老师，祝愿老师。
The Teacher I Never ForgetHow time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I had very good memories of my classmates and teachers. The teacher I never forget is Mr. Zhang, an English teacher. He is very kind and friendly. He helped us not only in class but also after class. About two years ago, Mr. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation. So he offered me many suggestions to improve it, and he also gave me every chance possible to speak in class. With his help, my pronunciation has greatly improved.I must say many thanks to Mr. Zhang. I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future!例文：假如你是某中学的一名学生。
6月3日，是星期五，在放学回家的公交车上，你所经历的一件事情让你印象深刻。
北京市八区2018届初三二模英语分类汇编——D篇
【西城二模】DA research study has looked into what happens inside your brain while you read and listen to music.You know that thrill(兴奋)you get when listening to your favorite music?That exciting feeling when you hear your favorite songs?According to a recent study，it seems the same thing can happenwhile you are reading，but not with every kind of text. This opens up interesting questions around how music，reading and emotions are connected in the brain.The study“ We decided we would do a comparison bet ween four or five different kinds of texts to see howthe brain reacted，”explains Adam Zeman，a scientist. “ The participants (参与者)lay in an MRIscanner reading the texts，and then we compared brain activity for those five texts.”The texts ranged(涉及)from deadly boring ones to highly exciting ones，including the Highway Code，parts from novels，and poems.So what happened in the participants brains while they were reading?Emotional reactionAs the researchers observed，participants found some texts more emotional than others. When reading these emotional texts，there was higher activity in brain areas related to pleasure and reward—the same areas related to the thrill we get when we listen to music. As Zeman says，“ it perfectly shows that the emotional reaction to literature(文学)and to music has quite a bit in common. So it doesn't seem to matter whether you are listening or reading if you get a thrill. That wasone quite strong finding.”Introspection(内省)There were more interesting findings. Reading poetry is often considered an activity that requires us to use the brain，but did the study find any truth of this?When the participants were reading poems，the team found there was more activity in a particular group of brain areas called theDefault Network. “ These areas seem to be related to things we do with our minds when we are resting，like thinking about what's happened to us recently，thinking about what's going to happen inthe near future，about other people，and that network seems to be more strongly related to poetry than with other texts，”explains Zeman. This connection between poetry and introspection could bethe subject of further research.ConclusionsThe study shows that the different texts activate different areas of our brains when we read. Zeman says，“ the study did support what we thought:reaction to literature was going to be a bit likethe one to music in terms of emotion. We felt that we ended up with a great deal of unansweredquestions which we hope somebody will continue to ask.”31. What did the research try to find out?A. How music helps us read different kinds of texts.B. What kind of texts most people like while listening to music.C. Why reading different texts causes different reactions in emotion.D. Whether reading can cause similar emotional reaction like music does.32. What did the participants do in the study?A. They listened to music.B. They read different texts.C. They answered many questions.D. They compared brain activities.33. What can we learn from the study?A. The emotional texts work better for the research.B. Poetry reading can activate the Default Network.C. Music helps to bring pleasure and reward.D. People think about the past when resting.31. D 32. B 33. B【东城二模】DIn July 2017, families in Marion County，Florida, got surprising newsabout the coming school year；Traditional homework will disappear, at least forprimary students.Last year，Dara, a fifth grader, had two or three hours of homework anight. “I had 12 math que stions and six or seven pages of work to do forreading，” she said. Now Dara’s new homework is only to read for 30 minutes.She enjoys having more time for activities like painting and playing video games.But her mom misses last year’s assignments. “The k ids knew that once theyfinished those worksheets, they were done，” she says. “Sometimes，gettingDara to sit down and read for 30 minutes is a challenge. ”Around the country，primary schools are experimenting with a no-homework policy(政策）.School leaders say the new policy is based on research. Studies have shown that homework does not improve grades or test scores in primary schools. Paula Fass is the author of The End of American Childhood. She says，“There’s been controversy over homework ever since schooling became a requirement. ?? Support for homework has gone up and down through the years. More than a century later, many still question the role that homework should have in kids’ lives.Harris Cooper, a professor, has studied more than 50 researches onhomework. In his view, homework has a positive effect on achievement. Theeffect gets larger as kids move through the grades. But even in the early grades，homework has a positive effect on simple skills. Examples include spelling andmath facts. But he warns that homework can have a negative effect as well. “Ifthere’s too much of it or if it’s too difficult, it can lead to frustration，” he says.“And that’s not a good thing. ’’Last year, Kelly Primary School in Holyoke, Massachusetts, eliminated(取消）homework. But this year，students in kindergarten through eighth grade havehomework once again. But they receive only one assignment per day. Theheadmaster explained that the school took a balanced way. “We want to buildresponsibility and structure，” she says. “But we don’t want to take away theimportant time that children have with their families or practising sports.??Kelly Primary School won’t be the only school to experiment with theno-homework policy. “One thing you can k now is that this is part of a longhistory of fight over homework，” says Fass. “And that can be expected tocontinue. ??30. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Dara enjoys reading for 30 minutes every day.B. Dara’s mother prefers the traditio nal homework.C. Dara complained she had too much homework last year.D. Dara’s mother is happy that Dara has more time for free activities.31. What does the word “controversy” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Doubt.B. Challenge.C. Argument.D. Agreement.32. Harris Cooper may agree .A. schools should eliminate homeworkB. higher graders should have more homeworkC. homework can help lower graders with simple skillsD. homework has no effect on test scores in primary schools33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Homework；Is It Necessary to Eliminate It?B. Homework；Its History and Great ChangesC. Homework；Is It Beneficial to Students’ Achievement?D. Homework；Its Influences on Students and Their Families31.C32. C33. A【海淀二模】DFor as long as I can remember, I‟ve always looked up to my elder brother. No matter how old I am, I‟ve always seen myself copying every small thing that he does.I play the video games that he plays, I copy his hairstyle, and I eat the type of food that he eats.My brother is like a superhero in my eyes. He was a straight A student at high school as well as the captain of the school soccer team. It‟s been difficult trying to live up to the expectations that were set by my brother, but whether consciously (有意识地) or not, I‟ll always try to be like him. He motivates (激发) me like a rabbit motivates a wo lf. The wolf‟s goal is food, while mine is to be as outstanding as my brother.Younger brothers can influence the behavior of elder siblings (brothers and sisters) just as much as an elder brother can influence a younger sibling. I had a conversation with my brother about his experience growing up with me. He joked with me that it felt like the world punished him with having to deal with me. Yet he expressed that hewas grateful to me, because he understood I would take inspiration from him so he chose to be his best self. My brother and I have inspired each other to do the best we can.A researcher Birg Rabe has found a correlation (相关性) between a siblingrelationship where younger siblings‟ marks have improved because they havean elder sibling as their role model. “The younger siblings‟ marks rose by 4%.The effect was greater among siblings from poorer families, and the rise was 11%.” Having a sibling undoubtedly benefits children‟s school achievement.Not only can siblings influence each other‟s study, but they can positively benefit each other‟s social behavior as well.A study done by researchers in the Brigham Young University shows that children with sound or pleasant sibling relationships have learned important social skills, such as helping and being able to share with others. They‟ve also learned to deal with arguments and how to solve them.I bet anyone who has a sibling knows the struggle of having to argue for days with their sibling, but I also bet, that they learn important lessons from every one of their arguments.Even though you may hear many bad things about having a sibling, it actually has some unexpected benefits. Learn to enjoy all the benefits a sibling brings you, and be the best sibling you can.30. The writer always copies his elder brother because ______.A. he looks up to his brotherB. he wants to influence his brotherC. his brother is strict with himD. his brother plays video games well31. Birg Rabe finds having elder siblings as role models helps younger ones ______.A. make progress in their school achievementB. become more successful when they grow upC. get better marks than their brothers and sistersD. learn more important social skills than their friends32. The word “sound” in Paragraph 5 probably mean s “______”.A. specialB. lastingC. seriousD. healthy33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The New Hope that Siblings GiveB. The Great Benefits that Siblings BringC. The Necessary Support that Siblings OfferD. The Enjoyable Experiences that Siblings Share30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B【朝阳二模】DEvery time people make a new acquaintance (泛泛之交), be it at a job interview, in primary school, parents’ night, or at dinner with a friend’s family, first impressions (印象) decide whetherpeople consider each other likeable.“More than half of a first impression is affected (影响) by appearance—clothes, makeup, body language, gestures, and facial expressions,” said Mahena Stief, a business psychologist. But, it often makes a difference who the other person is. “I’m certain that when men judge women, appearance plays a greater role than when women judge other women,”said Lydia Maier, chairman of an association of color and style advisor.With the help of a mirror, a good female friend and a good male friend, on e’s own appearance can be completely valued. Some important questions are: What effect do I have on you? Why is that so? Do I want to have that effect or something completely different?The first place to look is in the closet (衣橱). “Good clothes are not contingent upon how much was spent on them. What’s important is that the clothes are clean, fit well, and match the personality of the person wearing them,”said Maier. Depending on the occasion, choose a timeless, careful, or stylish set of clothes for an introduction.“Generally speaking, the importance of fashion has increased in recent years,” said Professor Gerhard Amendt, director of an institute at the University of Bremen. He sees a danger, however, that the personality of a person could be lost behind a fashionable appearance.Well-being and inner balance are shown in body language such as good behaviors, open expressions, smooth movements, and help to cause a positive appearance. People who are comfortable with themselves appear balanced to others. “You can do a lot for your own well-being,”said Stief. “It begins with clearing away major dissatisfactory things in your life.”Relaxation exercises, yoga or weight training help the progress of balance. Exercising also helps people look healthy and energetic.Expressive body language and gestures, appealing facial expressions, and communication skills can be learned by attending management meetings or adult education courses. No one becomes a perfect talk master through these means, but they help people recognize how others interpret their outward behaviors. “A considerable part in appearance is self-confidence,”said Amendt. “Only those people who are sure of themselves, who know their own strengths, and feel certain of them come across as self-confident and convincing (使人信服的).”30. What does Mahena Stief think of first impressions?A. Friendship is built on the first impression.B. Women consider appearance more important.C. Appearance affects the first impression greatly.D. Appearance plays a great role in making decisions.31. The words “contingent upon” in Para graph 4 probably mean “______”.A. different fromB. filled withC. responsible forD. dependent on32. What can we learn from the passage?A. People seldom judge each other by appearance.B. Appearance needs to go with the personalities.C. Exercising helps people build self-confidence.D. Confident people care little about appearance.33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Inner Balance WorksB. First Impressions CountC. Confident Behaviors HelpD. Fashionable Appearances Matter(D) 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B【丰台二模】DClara sits at her desk deep in thought. She stares at themath problem in front of her desperatelytrying to remember how to solve it, but as she sits there herlong list of homework plays over in her head, and shebecomes overwhelmed. She bites her lip thinking and thinking.Then she hears a song on the radio. As she turns up the music,awave of calm spreads over her body, she closes her eyes and listens to the music. When the song ends, Clara‟s eyes open and she turns off the radio. She looks again at the troublesome question and sighs, “I remember how to do this now,” she says to herself. Then she finishes the problem, but this time calmer than before.According to NPR news, 45% of teens say they are stressed by school pressures, such as homework and grades. High school, and all of the honors and AP courses, can stress out teens like Clara to the point of exhaustion, but it doesn‟t have to be this way. Lots of students can use stress relievers to simmer down during their school day. Music can be one of those reliefs.When the body is stressed, it releases cortisol (释放皮质醇), a life sustaining adrenal hormone (肾上腺荷尔蒙) nicknamed “th e stress horm one”. By playing music, students stop the flow (流动) of cortisol released from their body, therefore returning to their normal, non-stressed self quicker than someone who didn‟t hear or play any music. When returning to this state, teens can think more clearly, with their stress gone.Music does not only calm the stressed mind, it develops creativity, as well as improving math and reading skills. A music class can help students who are stressed and give them an hour of relaxation during their day. This can help high schoolers have a clear mind to concentrate on their schoolwork. Adding music to a teen‟s day can help them become less stressed and finally help them with their courses,making a smarter generation.Now, I know you‟re thinking, “What about kids who find playing a musical instrument hard or boring? How would taking a music class help them?”Well, even though playing an instrument doesn‟t necessarily help all teens, it is agreed that there are very few teens who do not listen to music. This shows that all students, in their own way, like hearing music throughout their day. The music that they listen to calms them and gives them reassurance (保证) that they can make it through their schoolwork. That being said, all schools should have a required hour of …relaxation‟ time when high schoolers would listen to music, do easy homework, and calm themselves down after their long school day.Music helps kids in their education, providing them with a brighter future and ensuring that they take care of their generation, the generation before them, and the generations to come.30. The words “becomes overwhelmed”in Paragraph 1 probably mean “”.A. loses confidenceB. feels disappointedC. can not think clearlyD. isn‟t sure about the answers31. What can we learn from the passage?A. Music helps students to be more creative.B. Few students can relax themselves at school.C. Adding music to a teen‟s day stops them from studying.D. Music speeds up the flow of cortisol released from the body.32. According to Paragraph 5, we knowthat .A. taking a music class is hard and boringB. all teens listen to music in their own wayC. playing an instrument is necessary for all teensD. all schools have a required hour of …relaxation‟ time33. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Bright Future of MusicB. The W ay of Calming DownC. The Calming Power of MusicD. The W ay of Solving Problems30.C 31.A 32. B 33. C【石景山二模】DLanguage in crisisToday, almost 80% of the people in the world speak only 1% of its languages. Every 14 days a language dies. By 2100, half of the more than 7,000 languages spoken on Earth today may disappear.Why do languages die?Throughout history, the languages of dominant (统治的) groups have spread while the languages of native cultures have become extinct. This happens because of government language policies, or because the dominant language becomes more useful in everyday life.Why is language important?Studying different languages increases our understanding of how humans communicate. Language is also an important part of culture. Words that describe a particular cultural practice might not have meaning in another language.Native groups often have a deep understanding of local plants and animals because they have lived close to nature for thousands of years. We could discover important things, such as treatments for illness, by studying these languages. Many endangered (濒临灭绝的) languages aren’t written down. When the last speakers of a language die and their language becomes extinct, their stories, songs, and other important information are lost, too.Which languages are disappearing?Central South America has some of the world’s most endangered languages. The Kallawaya people speak a secret language that has details of thousands of medicinal plants. Today, fewer than 100 people speak it.In Central and Eastern Siberia, almost all of the native languages are endangered. Many Siberian languages now have only a few elderly speakers.Oklahoma has the highest number of native languages in the United States. One of these, Yuchi, may be unrelated to any other language in the world. However, during the early 20th century, government schools punished students who were heard speaking it. In 2010, only five elderly members of the Yuchi tribe could speak their native language.How are languages being saved?Native cultures around the world are using modern technology to help keep their endangered languages and cultures alive. Communities are creating dictionaries and libraries by using pictures, video, and audio to record the traditions of the last speakers of their language. If the younger generations don’t speak and understand the words and stories of their ancestors (祖先), the language will die. And when the language dies, part of the culture dies, too.30. The underlined word “extinct” probably means ______.A. selling outB. dying outC. speaking outD. putting out31. How are the native languages in Central Siberia and Oklahoma similar?A. Both of them are secret languages.B. Fewer people can speak them today.C. They are both unrelated to other languages.D. They are both spoken mainly by young people.32. To save a language, it is most important for______ to learn it.A. young peopleB. parentsC. scientistsD. dominant groups33. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. It’s necessary to study more languages.B. It’s good for people to speak the same language.C. Preventing the loss of the world’s languages is important.D. Protecting languages is more important than protecting culture.30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C【昌平二模】DSnow monkeys have been discovered taking baths inman-made hot springs during winter in recent years. Now,researchers have found exactly why the monkeysdo this.The results are not surprising: The monkeys are cold. But the researchers also found that bathing in a hot-spring may lower the monkeys’ levels of stress.“This shows that, as in humans, the hot spring has a stress-reducing effect in snow monkeys,” said Rafaela Takeshita, the study lead writer. “This habit of hot spring bathing by snow monkeys showed how animals’ behavior can help fight against cold-c limate stress,” Takeshita said. Snow monkeys live in very cold place in the world. They are especially used to living in the cold; they grow thicker and longer fur in the winter.In 1963, a female Japanese snow monkey living in Jigokudani Monkey Park in Nagano, Japan, was seen bathing in an outdoor hot spring belonging to a nearby hotel, and other monkeys soon copied this behavior, the researchers said. As you might imagine, a group of monkeys bathing in a hot spring meant to hold people made people feel the hot spring dirty, so the park management built a new hot spring just for the monkeys. By 2003, about a third of the snow monkeys living in this park often bathed in the hot spring in the winter. The bathing monkeys are now already a popular tourist attraction.The bathing monkeys seemed to be bathing to stay warm, but scientists had no data to support this theory, they said. In the new study, the researchers collected data from 12 adult female monkeys in Jigokudani Monkey Park between April and June, and again from October to December. They examined how much time the monkeys spent in the hot spring, and also studied the da ta for “fecal glucocorticoid” ,a metbolite（代谢物）, related to the levels of stress in monkeys. The researchers found that female snow monkeys did use the hot spring more often inthe winter than in the spring, especially during colder weeks.The researchers also found that the dominant (统领) females spent the most time bathing because they need more energy to keep their position. They also have a higher level stress.The researchers concluded that hot-spring bathing becomes a tradition that provides physiological (生理的) benefits to the monkeys.30. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Snow monkeys in springB. Snow monkeys with a new habitC. Snow monkeys in winterD. Snow monkeys under heavy stress31. How does Rafaela think of snow monkeys’ behavior?A. It’s a natural tradition.B. It’s a tourist attraction.C. It helps them get used to the environment.D. It makes them feel the position is important.32. What do the experiments carried in two different periods show?A. The female snow monkeys enjoy bathing in winter more.B. The number of hot-spring bathing snow monkeys grows.C. The experiments are easier to carry out in winter months.D. The bathing habits of the dominant male snow monkeys.33. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?A. Some snow monkeys are copying humans’ behaviors.B. Snow monkeys are happy to live in very cold weather.C. Researchers found old snow monkeys enjoy hot springs.D. Hot-spring bathing helps lower human’s and animals’ stress.30-33 BCAD【房山二模】DWhen you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to be had. But our parents probably advise us to find a job to make some pocket money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to people's homes. I then turned to a Saturday job in a supermarket: putting the things on the shelves in order and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children take up part-time jobs.It's a taste of independence. Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and about managing your money. So, that's no bad thing!Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could bedetrimental to a person later. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and S kills found that employer‟s(雇主)organizations criticized young adults because they were ill-prepared for full time work. And they were proved not having taken part-time work at school age. However, a recent report has shown that the number of school children in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by 20% in the past five years.So, does this mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts feel that young people think going out to work will influence their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results—and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that "Proper part-time work is a good way to help young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives." It's all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. One 13-year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that "I enjoy my job because I'm making money and it helps my confidence speaking to people and socializing with people I work with." That seems like something worth getting up for on a Saturday morning. Did you do a part-time job when you were at school?30. According to the passage, teenagers probably prefer _________on the weekend.A．doing homework to having fun with friendsB．playing sports outside to doing homework at homeC．h aving fun with their parents to playing sports outsideD．playing sports to delivering newspapers to people's homes31. What does the word “detrimental” in Paragraph3 probably mean?A.Harmful.B. Impossible.C. Important.D. Worthy.32.According to the passage, Geoff Barton probably agrees that _______.A.Teenagers like taking part-time jobs more than full-time jobs.B.doing part-time jobs is more important than studying and resting.C.taking up part-time jobs benefits teenagers‟ future working lives.D.teenagers are under more pressure now to study hard and get good grades.33.What‟s the writer‟s main purpose in writing the passage?A.To call people‟s attention to the school childrenB. To criticize school children are out of controlC. To show school children dislike part-time jobsD. To encourage school children to take part-time jobs30. D 31. A 32. C 33.D。
北京市2018年中考英语试卷及答案解析
初中英语的学习方法1：单词的记忆。
其实英语的学习历来都把单词的学习作为重点，初中也不例外。
我们一定要记住，单词记忆切忌孤立地，单纯地背诵单词。
我们中学最习惯的背诵方法就是背拼写，比如what这个单词我们一般都是这么背what what，这样只是记住了几个孤立的字母而并没有记住单词，过不了几天就会把这个单词忘掉。
那么我们就要把单词放在一个整体或者环境中背诵，比如我们不如记住下面一句话：What is your name?(你的名字叫什么)那么就不容易忘掉了。
也就是说每记一个单词都要相应地记住用这个单词在内的一个例句，因为单词的意思只能在句子中体现，有意思我们才不容易忘掉，而孤立的无意思的不容易记住。
另外记忆单词要利用一切可能的办法去记住，比如分类记忆：我们把动物的有关词汇放在一起，把有关校园的有关词汇放在一起，或者天文，地理，等等。
当然我们也可以利用谐音的方法自己编写些小段子记住单词。
2：语法的学习。
初中是开始学习系统语法知识的重要阶段。
这阶段语法学习好了，以后语法就会感到很轻松。
首先应该明确是初中的时候我们学习的更多的是词法而不是句法，因为毕竟从简单开始吧，就算是中考题也基本上没有多少句法的题，所以初中一定要把重心放在词法上，就是名词，介词，冠词，代词，形容词等上面，而这些东西是最零碎的也是最头疼的，我们就更要有细心和耐心。
建议每学习一个语法点，在学校教室里抄过一遍笔记后，回家静下心来，再重新整理一遍笔记，去粗取精，这其实是回顾温习的过程，并且要做好分类，不同重要程度的或者难易程度的要用不同的颜色区别对待，并时常翻阅。
此外课堂上的语法知识往往和教材同步而并不系统，我们还可以再有一本语法书籍，甚至可以买高中语法，这样有知识的拓展。
3：文章的学习。
现在的教材文章普遍较难。
所以阅读文章难度是相当大的。
学生在学习文章前一定要预习老师即将要讲的内容，事先把自己认为比较难的单词语法和句子划出来，这样就可以有的放矢。
★2018年北京中考英语作文试题解析.doc
★2018年北京中考英语作文试题解析2018年全国大部分地区的中考考试已经结束了，在考试结束后会有教育机构对考试试题进行解析，下面为大家带来2018年北京中考英语作文试题解析，希望大家认真阅读。
一.写作整体分析2018年北京中考作文与2017年和2016年相比，在考试形式上没有什么特殊的变化，还是二选一，学生选择其中一题完成任务的考试形式。
都是围绕着一个主题，根据题目提供的信息，提示词和两个问句进行内容的写作。
话题仍贴近学生的实际生活，让学生都有话可说。
第一个题目更强调对语言的实际应用能力;第二个话题相对较难，考查学生的思维和语言能力，依然要注重突出社会主义核心价值观。
二.写作逐题分析题目①：应用文写作之邀请函假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办一场关于京剧的讲座，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加。
请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他讲座的时间和地点，以及需要做什么准备。
提示词语：lecture(讲座)，Invite，information，question，online 提示问题：● When and where will you have the lecture?● What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?写作内容：第一段：题干要求内容，具体说明时间地点;第二段：可以自由发挥内容，介绍讲座计划做什么，内容需要充实，注意连接词的使用，例如first of all.,besides/whats morefinally/in the end;第三段：题干要求内容，为准备讲座建议Peter做哪些准备。
Here is some advice that will help you prepare for the. /activity. First, you should .Second, dont forget to注意事项：1. 注意人称和时态的运用。
2. 分段，注意详略得当、语言简洁得体。
北京各区2018-2019学年初三英语上学期期末汇编：大作文(教师版)
2018-2019北京初三英语上学期期末汇编：大作文一．书面表达（共15小题）3．（2018秋•怀柔区期末）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，初中生活即将结束，将要步入高中学校学习，你思绪万千．回顾这三年的初中生活，一定有你经历过的让你感动或难忘的事情．学校英语网站正在开展以此为主题的征文活动．请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，叙述这件事的经过，并谈谈你的感受．提示词语： experience， help， happy， proud提示问题：•What did it happen？（when，where…）• How did you feel？I had memorable experience in junior high school．4．（2018秋•怀柔区期末）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办迎接新年联欢会，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加．请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他联欢会的时间和地点，以及需要做什么准备．提示词语： party， invite， a performance（ a song ，a funny story…）提示问题：• When and where will you have the party ？• What do you advise Peter to prepare for it？Dear Peter，How is it going？We will hold a Chinese New Year party in our school．If there is anything that I can do， please let me know．Yours，Li Hua5．（2018秋•西城区期末）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．"不信不立，不诚不行"，诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德，我们在日常生活中也应该诚实待人，言而有信．某英文网站正在开展以"诚信"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义．提示词语：honest，believe， promise， happy， virtue （美德）提示问题： What do you do in your daily life？Why do you do soIt's one of our traditional virtues to be honest．6．（2018秋•西城区期末）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办一场阅读沙龙（Reading Salon），你打算邀请你们班交换生Tim参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点和内容，以及需要做什么准备．提示词语：introduce， talk about，learn提示问题：When and where will you hold the Reading Salon？What will you do at the Salon？What do you advise Tim to prepare for it？Dear Tim，How is everything going？ There'll be a Reading Salon in our school．Looking forward to your early reply．Li Hua 7．（2019秋•顺义区期末）题目②每个人心中都有一个自己的榜样，他们无时无刻都在激励着我们克服困难，勇往直前．某英文网站正在开展以"My Role Model"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你心中的榜样．主要内容包括：你心中的榜样是谁，为什么他/她会成为你的榜样，以及你从他/她身上学到了什么．提示词语：example， hard﹣working， helpful， successful提示问题：1．Who is your role model？2．Why is he/she your role model？3．What have you learned from him/her？My Role Model．8．（2019秋•顺义区期末）题目①假如你是李华，打算邀请你校的美国交换生Peter于本周六下午4点一起去参加读书俱乐部．请你用英语写一封邀请信，告诉他你们见面的时间、地点，以及活动内容和邀请他的原因．提示词语：Reading Club， listen to the lecture（讲座）， share提示问题：1．When and where are you going to meet？2．What are you going to do？3． Why do you invite him？Dear Peter，How is it going？I'm writing to invite you to go to the Reading Club together．．Yours，Li Hua9．（2019秋•西城区期末）题目②某中学生英文报正在开展以"做时间的主人"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是如何合理安排时间的，以及合理安排时间给你带来的益处．提示词语： goal， tasks， plan， organize， cheek， spend， habit， improve， success提示问题：•What did you do to manage time well？•What benefits have you got from doing so？Time management plays an important role in our life．．10．（2019秋•西城区期末）题目①假如你是李华，你们班正在开展"好书伴我成长"的读书分享活动．活动要求班里的每一位同学做发言展示，向大家介绍自己最喜欢的一本书．你们班交换生Peter 给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他展示的时间，并就如何做好展示给予他一些建议．提示词语： great， reasons， writer， characters， pictures， confident提示问题：When should you do the presentation？What would you like to share with Peter about preparing the presentation？Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your email．．If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．Yours，Li Hua11．（2019秋•东城区期末）题目①假如你是李华，你校要举办"传统工艺作品展（Chinese Arts & Crafts Show） "，展示同学们制作的作品．请你用英语写一封邮件，邀请你校交换生Peter来参观，告诉他展览举办的时间和地点，以及在作品展上他能看到什么、做些什么，并说明邀请他的原因．提示词语： paper cut， kite， make， traditional culture提示问题：When and where is the show going to be held？What will Peter see and do at the show？Why do you want to invite him？Dear Peter，I'm writing to invite you to the Chinese Arts & Crafts Show in ourschool．__________________________________________．If there is anything more you want to know， please tell me．Yours，Li Hua12．（2019秋•石景山区期末）书面表达2运动使人健康，运动使人快乐．某英文报社就"体育健身"的话题展开征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英文写篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈你曾经参加过的一次体育活动，你具体做了什么，以及你的感受．提示词语：sports meeting， relay race （接力赛）， win， proud提示问题：● What sports activity did you join in？●What did you do during the activity？●How did you feel after it？As we all know， doing exercise is good for our health． I joined in __________________________．13．（2019秋•大兴区期末）题目②在我们的生活中，不仅社会上有很多值得我们学习的楷模，而且家庭中也有我们学习的榜样．某英文网站正在开展以"A Role Model in My Family"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈家庭生活中谁是你心中的榜样人物，以及你向他（她）学到了什么．提示词语： kind， strict， help， remember， overcome提示问题： Who is your role model in your family？What have you learnt from him or her？A role model in my family sets a good example for me．__________________________________________．14．（2019秋•房山区期末）题目①假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike看到了中国国庆阅兵（National Day Parade）的画面，给你发邮件询问今年国庆的相关事情．请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他中国国庆节的日期，今年你在国庆节期间做了什么，以及你的感受．提示词语：October 1， make posters， Tian'anmen Square， watch on TV， proud提示问题：●When is Chinese National Day？●What did you do during the ho liday？●How did you feel？Dear Mike．I'm glad to tell you something about Chinese National Day． _____________________________________．If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．Yours，Li Hua15．（2014•娄底）请根据表格内Zhang Ying的一些表现的提示用英语写一篇短文，把她介绍给你的外国朋友Mary．Time Good habits Bad habitsIn the morning Get up early Eat junk food for breakfast In class Ask some questions Quarrel（争吵） with herclassmates sometimes After school Always exercise Go home lateIn the evening Help her parents with housework Watch TV or play computergames for more than an hour 要求：1、语言要通顺，表达要正确．2、文章要求包含表格中的所有提示．3、词数不少于60个英语单词．4、文章开头结尾已给出，不计入词数．2018-2019北京初三英语上学期期末汇编：大作文参考答案一．书面表达（共15小题）3．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】With her help， I was interested in English and improved myself a lot．在她的帮助下，我对英语感兴趣了，并提高了自己．with one's help在某人的帮助下；be interested in 对…感兴趣．【高分句型二】Though I have to say goodbye to her very soon， I still think I am so lucky to be her student．虽然我很快要跟她说再见了，但我仍然觉得成为她的学生是很幸运的．though不能和but同时使用；think+宾语从句；be lucky to do sth幸运的做某事．【解答】I had memorable experience in junior high school．Junior high school's life is coming to an end， we are going to enter high school to study．Looking back to the past three years， we have experienced many unforgettable things．I will never forget the help my English teacher gave me．（点题，忘不了英语老师的帮助）I still remember when I began to learn English， I found it too difficult． No matter how hard I tried， I still couldn'tdo well in it． I lost my confidence and almost gave it up． As soon as my English teacher knew it， she had a long talk with me about how to learn English well． She always encouraged me whenever I made a little progress． With her help， I was interested in English and improved myself a lot．【高分句型一】My English teacher was very happy and proud of me．（经历的事情）Though I have to say goodbye to her very soon， I still think I am so lucky to be her student．【高分句型二】I hope she can relax herself and keep healthy．（我的祝福）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．4．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】I'm writing to invite you to take part in the English party．我写信是想邀请你参加英语晚会．这里invite sb to do sth表示邀请某人做某事．【高分句型二】I'm looking forward to your early reply．我期待着您的早日答复．这里look forward to doing sth表示期待做某事．【解答】Dear Peter，How is it going？We will hold a Chinese New Year party in our school．I'm writing to invite you to take part in the English party．【高分句型一】（引出话题）We are going to have the party at four o'clock next Friday afternoon in the music classroom of our school．（时间和地点）Our performances include funny stories and songs you like． We can sing and dance． We are going to make a team to sing a song and invite you to be one of the members．（表演的内容节目） You need to prepare a white shirt and a pair of black trousers， we are going to have a rehearsal in the music classroom after the second class next Monday．（所做的准备）If there is anything that I can do， please let me know．I'm looking forward to your early reply．（高分句型）Yours，Li Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．5．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】高分句型一：We need to be honest with our family， because they care about us the most．need to do sth 需要做某事．be honest with sb 对某人诚实．care about关心．这句话意为：我们需要对家人诚实，因为他们关心我们最多．高分句型二：True friends avoid telling white lies and tell the truth instead．avoid doing sth避免做某事． tell the truth说出真相．这句话意为：真正的朋友要避免说谎且要说出真相．【解答】It's one of our traditional virtues to be honest． In my opinion， we should always choose to be honest with the people in our lives．（开篇点明主题）We need to be honest with our family， because they care about us the most（高分句型一）． We can tell them anything and they will help us． Therefore， they deserve our honesty． We must also be honest with our friends，because friendship is based on honesty． True friends avoid telling white lies and tell the truth instead． Of course，we must be honest with our teachers， too． They are there to guide us and help us learn．Most importantly， we have to be honest with ourselves． That means we must recognize our shortcomings． Only then can we work to improve them．（具体的需要对他们诚实的对象）In short， honesty is indeed the best policy． There are many benefits of being an honest child such as the friendship and respect of others．（总结全篇）【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．6．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】高分句型一：Since you are the book lover，could you please introduce how to develop the habit of reading？since因为；could you please do…？提出要求．这句话意为：因为你是读书爱好者，您能否介绍下如何培养阅读的习惯？高分句型二：I hope we can learn a lot from you about reading．learn sth from sb向某人学习．这句话意为：我希望我们能向您学习阅读．【解答】Dear Tim，How is everything going？ There'll be a Reading Salon in our school．Let me tell you something about it．（开篇点明主题）First，The Reading Salon will be held on next Thursday in the reading room．It will start at 9：00 a．m．Since you are the book lover，could you please introduce how to develop the habit of reading？（高分句型一）and you also can talk about the reading skills you use and introduce the books you like．You can prepare some books you like from thelibrary so that you can give them brief introduction about the books．I hope we can learn a lot from you about reading （高分句型二）．（具体介绍时间，地点，内容等）Looking forward to your early reply．Li Hua【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．7．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】At school， he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams．在学校，他学习很努力，所以他经常在考试中取得好成绩．so…that…如此…以至于…【高分句型二】I think I am lucky to have such a good friend．我认为我很幸运有这样一个好朋友．I think+宾语从句．be lucky to do sth幸运地做某事．【解答】My Role ModelEveryone has a role model． My role model is my friend Tom．（我的榜样是谁）He is very kind and caring．At school， he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams．【高分句型一】However， I don't do well in studying， so he not only helps me with every subject but also tells me how to study in order to catch up with others． With Tom's help， I make great progress and I thank him very much．（为什么是我的榜样）I think I am lucky to have such a good friend．【高分句型二】 From now on， I will do my best to study better andbetter． And I hope I will learn from Tom to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others．（学到了什么）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．8．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】The most important thing is that we can share books with others．最重要的是我们可以与他人分享书籍．that引导表语从句．【高分句型二】Looking forward to your reply．期待您的回复．look forward to…期待…【解答】Dear Peter，How is it going？I'm writing to invite you to go to the Reading Club together．（点明目的） Let's meet at 4： 00 this Saturday afternoon outside our school gate．（时间和地点）We can enjoy a lot of things in the Reading Club． First， we are going to read our favorite books． What's more，we are going to listen to the lecture． The most important thing is that we can share books with others．【高分句型一】 I believe we are going to have a good time．（打算做什么）I know you are crazy about reading， so I invite you． At the same time， I think reading can widen our mind andincrease our knowledge． I hope you'll like it．（为什么邀请他）Looking forward to your reply．【高分句型二】（期待）Yours，Li Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．9．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】It's necessary for everyone to learn how to manage time well．每个人都有必要学会如何管理好时间．It's +形容词 for sb to do sth某人做某事是…的．【高分句型二】I always spent time doing important tasks first and took advantage of my downtime．我总是先把时间花在重要的事情上，然后利用我的休息时间．spend…doing sth花费…做某事．【解答】Time management plays an important role in our life． It's necessary for everyone to learn how to manage time well．【高分句型一】（点题）I've tried different ways to manage my time well since entering middle school． Before I began a day， I would think about my goals and make a list of things I needed to do． Then， I organized my to﹣do list to make an effective plan for the day． I always spent time doing important tasks first and took advantage of my downtime．【高分句型二】（我是如何管理时间的）By managing my time well， I've benefited a lot I've always managed to finish my homework on time and still have time to review and relax． Time management allows me to get the most out of each day and has helped me become successful in various areas of my life．（好处）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．10．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】In the presentation， you are supposed to introduce a book that has greatly influenced you．在演讲中，你应该介绍一本对你影响很大的书．be supposed to do sth应该做某事．that引导定语从句．【高分句型二】If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．如果还有什么我能帮忙的，请告诉我．if引导条件状语从句．【解答】Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your email．I'm writing to let you know that you should do a presentation at our class meeting next Friday afternoon．（点题）In the presentation， you are supposed to introduce a book that has greatly influenced you．【高分句型一】 First，you can give a brief introduction of the book． You can also add some background information， such as who the writer is and when it was written． Then， you can introduce your favorite character or the most exciting part of the book． At last， you should state how it has influenced you．（应该准备什么）To make your presentation more impressive， a good PPT may help． Some key words and related pictures are necessary． I'm sure you'll do a great job and I'm looking forward to your presentation．（和Peter分享了什么）If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．【高分句型二】（总结全文）Yours，Li Hua 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．11．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】I think it's a good chance to help you know more about Chinese traditional culture．我认为这是一个帮助你了解中国传统文化的好机会．I think+宾语从句．it's a good chance to do sth做某事的好机会．【高分句型二】If there is anything more you want to know， please tell me．如果你还有什么想知道的，请告诉我．if引导条件状语从句．【解答】Dear Peter，I'm writing to invite you to the Chinese Arts&Crafts Show in our school． It is going to be held in the school hall at 3：00 this Friday afternoon．（时间和地点） At the show， you will see some students' works， like paper cuts，kites and lanterns． You can also learn to make a kite there．（具体活动） I think it's a good chance to help you know more about Chinese traditional culture．【高分句型一】 I'm looking forward to seeing you there．（邀请原因）If there is anything more you want to know， please tell me．【高分句型二】（总结全文）Yours，Li Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．12．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】As we all know， doing exercise is good for our health．我们都知道，做运动对我们的健康有好处．be good for对…有好处．【高分句型二】I felt very happy not only because we won but also because we enjoy doing sports， which helped us to be stronger andhealthier．我感到很高兴，不仅因为我们赢了，而且因为我们喜欢做运动，这有助于我们更强壮和更健康．not only…but also…不仅……而且……which引导非限制性定语从句．【解答】As we all know， doing exercise is good for our health．【高分句型一】 I joined in a school sports meeting at the beginning of this term．（参加什么体育活动） There were many activities that we could do， such asrunning， relay racing and so on． All the students and teachers took part in all kinds of sports competitions．I joined in the boy's 100﹣meter relay race of Grade 9 with the other three boys from our class． We won the first prize with our efforts．（活动期间做了什么） I felt very happy not only because we won but also because we enjoy doing sports，which helped us to be stronger and healthier．【高分句型二】（感受）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．13．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】When my neighbors have some trouble， he always gives hands to them warmly．当我的邻居遇到困难时，他总是热情地帮助他们．when引导时间状语从句．【高分句型二】When I showed it to grandpa， he smiled and encouraged me to make more progress．当我把它拿给爷爷看时，他笑了，鼓励我取得更大的进步．when引导时间状语从句．encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事．【解答】A role model in my family sets a good example for me． My grandpa is my role model．（家里的榜样是谁） He is a good teacher． He always works very hard at his work． He gets up early and comes home late every day． At home， he is very kind to our family members． When my neighbors have some trouble， he always gives hands to them warmly．【高分句型一】He is very strict with me． He always helps me with my subjects patiently in his free time． In my memory， I always remember the day I got the first full mark．When I showed it to grandpa， he smiled and encouraged me to make more progress．【高分句型二】（介绍爷爷） With his help， I have overcome a lot of difficulties and learned a lot． So I have thought of my grandpa as my role model in my life．（从他身上学到了什么）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．14．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】I was very proud of my country．我为我的国家感到骄傲．be proud of 以……而骄傲．【高分句型二】If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．如果还有什么我能帮忙的，请告诉我．if引导条件状语从句．【解答】Dear Mike，I'm glad to tell you something about Chinese National Day．（点题） It is on October 1st． This year I did a lot of things to celebrate it．（时间） My parents and I made posters about our great country and put them up on the walls． We also watched National Day Parade on TV and I knew more about our great country． What's more， we went to the Tian'anmen Square to watch national flag﹣raising．（做了什么） I was very proud of my country．【高分句型一】（感受）If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．【高分句型二】（总结全文）Yours，Li Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．15．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，题目中给出的材料较为齐全．写作中注意将张颖的情况介绍清楚．根据材料可知，本文主要用一般现在时态，第三人称进行叙述，写作中主语时态及主谓一致等问题．注意不要遗漏要点，做到语句通顺．为了使意思更加连贯可适当使用连接词和时间状语等．【解答】Dear Mary，I'm very glad to introduce my classmate Zhang Ying to you．She is a 14﹣year﹣old girl．She has a lot of good habits．She gets up early every morning．In class she likes to ask her teachers some questions．After school shealways exercises （for a long time）．After supper she helps her parents with housework．（She is really a good girl．）But she has some bad habits，too．She often eats junk food for breakfast．Sometimes she quarrels with her classmates in class．She doesn't go home on time and she always watches TV or plays computer games for more than an hour in the evening．（This makes her parents unhappy．）I thinkZhang Ying is a very good girl．Do you think so？YoursHuang Deshun【点评】本文要求把张颖介绍给别人，这种题材常用的句子有很多固定句式，如：be glad to do sth高兴做某事；a lot of许多；get up起床等．根据提示可知，本文中还要注意时间状语的使用，使得本文看起来逻辑清楚，条理分明．坚持希望一天，一个瞎子和一个瘸子结伴去寻找那种仙果，他们一直走呀走，途中他们翻山越岭。
2018年北京市中考英语试题及答案(K12教育文档)
2018年北京市中考英语试题及答案(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年北京市中考英语试题及答案(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年北京市中考英语试题及答案(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校__________________ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_________________0XyAq47sA2听力理解〈共24分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
〈共4分,每小题1分）0XyAq47sA2答案:CCBA二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白读两遍。
<共12分，每小题1分）0XyAq47sA2请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. Who’s Mary？A. Peter’s classmate.B。
Peter's sister.C。
Peter’s neighbor。
0XyAq47sA26. What does Mary’s brother teach？A. Japanese. B。
English.C. Chinese。
答案：AC请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。
7. Where does the boy want to go？A. The museum。
B. The cinema。
C. The shop.8。
What time will the boy meet his friends？A。
2018年北京英语中考解析
听力
认真聆听，绝不轻敌 平心静气，阅读试题 查找题眼，记录信息（what time, how many） 果断选择，学会放弃（3秒）
单选
题干：读全，读懂，读透 (任何一个字都有用) 选项：对比，排除，不遗漏（look） 检查：词汇，句型，结构
完型
通读全文，知梗概 左顾右看，排障碍 上下求索，不慌乱（下文有信息） 先易后难，找答案 反复细度，查正误（检查时，自己读一遍） 前思后想，防疏忽
阅读
首末句知主题 读懂题意找信息 推断概括有依据 反复阅读难变易（CD） 问题关键词 划线 首尾句 坐标 简单计算
写作
读题，找点，思维灵（脑洞打开） 构思，选词，多句型（会哪些） 首句主题，论观点 避生就熟，表达明 层次清楚，逻辑清（分三段）回答问题类 自然过渡，首尾应
2018年北京英什么变化？ • 根据市教委有关文件要求，从2018年起，中考英语试卷总分值为100分，其中 60分为笔试卷面考试成绩，40分为听力口语考试成绩。听力口语考试与统考笔 试分离，采取计算机考试方式，学生有两次考试机会，取最高分计入中考英语 成绩。 • • 2.英语听说机考有哪几种题型，各占多少分？ • 中考英语听说机考共包括四道大题，五种题型。分别是听后选择12分、听后回 答10分、听后记录信息5分、听后转述5分和朗读短文8分。时间约30分钟。 • 3.如何准备英语听说机考？ • 为提高英语听说机考成绩，考生应注重平时听和说的练习，多听、多读、多说； 考前要熟悉考试说明，明晰题型结构及题目特点；要熟悉考试平台的操作；加 强键盘输入英文训练；积极参加各种模拟测试；在利用好教材的前提下，拓展 听说学习资源。考生可登录北京教育考试院网站中考中招网上报名界面，点击 “英语听说计算机考试在线体验系统”体验考试流程，熟悉考试题型，为考试 做好准备。
北京2018年中考英语作文题目
北京2018年中考英语作文题目Beijing 2018 Middle School Entrance Exam English Composition TopicsPart 1: Writing a LetterWrite a letter to your future self. In the letter, talk about your dreams and goals, as well as your aspirations for the future. Reflect on your current achievements and challenges, and give yourself advice on how to overcome obstacles and stay focused on your goals.Part 2: Descriptive WritingDescribe a memorable experience you had in Beijing. Explain in detail what happened, where you were, who you were with, and how you felt during the experience. Use vivid language to paint a picture for the reader and make them feel like they were there with you.Part 3: Opinion EssayDo you think technology has more positive or negative effects on people's lives? In your opinion essay, discuss the advantages and disadvantages of technology, and explain whyyou think one side outweighs the other. Use examples and evidence to support your argument.Part 4: Creative WritingWrite a short story about a fictional character who discovers a hidden talent or passion. Explore how the character's life changes as they pursue their newfound interest, and describe the challenges and triumphs they face along the way. Be creative and imaginative in your storytelling.Remember to use proper grammar, punctuation, and vocabulary in your writing. Good luck!。
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2018.1期末英语写作梳理假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织参观首都博物馆（the Capital Museum），你打算邀请注意的事项。
提示词语：local culture, on show, folk art, exhibition, keep quiet提示问题：When and where are you going to meet? What are you going to see and do? What rules should Peter follow? 开头结尾：Dear Peter,How is it going?I’m writing to invite you to visit the Capital Museum with my class…. I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua题目②假如你是李华，你们学校英语广播站将播出一期节目题为“My Favorite Invention”的节目。
请你用英语写一篇短文给校英语广播站投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的发明，它的用途，以及你喜欢它的理由。
提示词语：help, convenient, meaningful, benefit 提示问题：What is your favorite invention?What is it used for?Why do you like it?开头：In our daily life,we have so many fantastic inventions.假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Jim要来北京参加交换生活动。
他写邮件向你了解中国的语：shake hands, eat first, quite, respect, friendly提示问题：1. What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? What should you do when older people are at the dinner table? 2. What do you usually do to be polite at home and at school? 3. What is the most important to get along with people in China? 开头结尾：Hi! Jim, I’m glad to hear from you. Welcome to Beijing… I hope you’ll enjoy yourself in Beijing. Yours, Li Hua运动已成为人们生活中不可缺少的一部分。
某英文报纸正以My Favorite Sport为题征文，playground, keep fit, feel relaxed提示问题：What is your favorite sport? How do you usually do it (when, where, how often…)? How do you feel about it?假如你是李华，你想邀请外交Sam参加你家的除夕聚会，请你写一封邮件告诉他聚会decorate, enjoy dinner, CCTV New Year’s Gala, fireworks, wish提示问题：When and where will you have your family party? What will you do at the family party? What do you advise him to prepare for the party? 开头结尾：Dar Sam, How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to my family party on Spring Festival Eve… I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua题目②现在，某英文报纸以你最喜欢的运动为题征文，请你投稿。
介绍一项你最喜欢的运动，谈一谈你是怎么喜欢上它的，以及你为什么喜欢这项运动。
提示词语：tiring, keep fit, benefit, shape, relax提示问题：What is your favorite sport? How did you develop your love for the sport? Why do you like it? 开头：My Favorite Sport. Sport is an important part of my daily life.假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Peter将要来北京和你一起过春节，并了解中国文化。
以及他需要做什么准备。
提示词语：January 28th, temple fair, traditional culture, warm clothes提示问题：When is the Spring Festival 2017 and when do you advise Peter to arrive in Beijing? What are you going to do with him during the Spring Festival? What do you advise Peter to prepare for the trip? 开头结尾：Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m writing to tell you about the trip to Beijing for the Spring Festival… I’m looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Hua题目②某英文网站正在举办以“创新发明”为主题的征文活动。
请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你心目中最伟大的发明是什么，你为什么认为它是最伟大的发明。
作为青少年，你是否也能进行创新发明，为什么。
提示词语：easily, convenient, knowledge, make inventions提示问题：What’s the greatest invention in your mind? Why do you think it is the greatest invention? Can you invent something? Why or why not?假如你叫李华，你的笔友David来信说想了解你心目中的英雄。
请给他写一封回信，介/她做过哪些令人印象深刻的事情，以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。
提示词语：successful, work hard, suffer from, give up, encourage提示问题：Who is your hero? What did he/she do? What do you learn from him/her?开头结尾：Dear David, I’m glad to hear from you. You want to know about the hero in my heart. Let me share with you… I’ m looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua题目②假如你是李华，你们学校在开展“世界与环境”的主题活动。
学校校刊英文版征集有关环境保护的文章。
请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈现在的环境问题，作为学生的我们应该如何保护环境以及保护环境的重要性。
提示词语：factories, rivers, reuse, turn off, try one’s best提示问题：What are the pollution problems? What should we do as a student? Why is it important to protect the environment?开头：As we know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.2017海淀①We are going to meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. this Friday. In the museum, we can experience local culture, see folk art and many other items that are on show. While visiting, we are not supposed to make noise or litter around; What’s more, we shouldn’t touch the exhi bitions either.②My favorite invention is the computer. It is used for watching movies, talking with friends, shopping online and so on. I like the computer because I can not only get information I need but also relax myself by enjoying the music on it. The computer makes our life so convenient and I’m sure it will benefit us in more ways in the future.2016海淀In China, we are supposed to shake hands when we meet someone for the first time. And we are not supposed to eat first when older people are at the table.For students, it is necessary to be polite to others. At home, we never start talking until our parents finish their words. At school, greeting teachers and schoolmates is considered polite behavior. We always stand up when we talk to our teachers. Besides, when we are in public places like the museums or libraries, it’s important to keep quiet.In a word, showing enough respect for others is the secret to getting along with people both in China and in other countries.2015海淀My favorite sport is playing basketball. I have been playing it since I was 10 years old.I play basketball not only for fun but also to keep fit. I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground on school days. We have great fun playing together. On weekends, I sometimes practice basketball skills with my father in the gym. I don’t play as well as he does, but he encourages me not to give up in the face of difficulties.I benefit a lot from playing basketball. I not only feel relaxed but also feel a sense of happiness when I play basketball. Doing sports is really a good way to relax and refresh ourselves after a busy day.2017西城①The party will start at 5 o’clock in the afternoon in my house.At the party, we will decorate the house together first. Traditionally, couplets will be put up on the doors and red paper-cutting will be pasted on windows. Then, my family will prepare a big dinner and enjoy it. Fish and dumplings will be served, as well as other delicious dishes. After dinner, we will watch CCTV New Year’s Gala and set off fireworks.If you can come, don’t forget your gloves and scarf to keep warm when looking at fireworks outdoors. Besides, you’d better prepare some greetings in Chinese because it is the custom for Chinese people to express wishes to each other on Spring Festival Eve.②I’m i nterested in many sports, but running is my favorite. I have been in love with this exciting sport for over three years.To be honest, I didn’t like running at first because I thought it was boring and tiring. However, I was told that it was a great way to keep fit. So I had a try. It was really tiring, but I still kept running every day. As a result, I am all the more healthy. It turned out to be a good sport worth my time and effort.I love running because it helps me lose weight and keep fit. Besides, running is a kind of training of my persistence and willpower. It shapes both my body and my mind. Since running is a sport that is of great benefit to me, I see no reason to give it up in the future.2017东城①The Spring Festival 2017 will fall on January 28th, so you’d better arrive in Beijing a week earlier and we can prepare for the festival together.During the Spring Festival, I’m going to take you to temple fairs in many parks. It will be a great chance to experience Chinese traditional culture. You can not only buy something special but also taste local food. Don’t forget to bring your warm clothes because it’s winter in Beijing now.②In my mind, the greatest invention is the Internet. It helps people get information much more easily than before. By using the Internet, people can do almost everything at home, such as studying, working and shopping. It makes life so convenient.I think I can invent something because I have learnt some science knowledge at school. I believe one day I can use it to make inventions.2017朝阳①Liu Xiang is my hero who is a very successful hurdler.He won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the world 110m hurdles race. He worked so hard that he suffered a lot from his foot problem. However, he did not give up practicing and finally returned to the first place in 2012.From him I learn the strong will which encourages me so much every time I want to give up. I take great pride in him.②Some factories produce terrible gas. Rivers are heavily polluted.As a student, we should do something for the environment. First, we’d better reuse the old textbooks. Second, we should remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms. Finally, it’s a good idea to use china cups instead of paper cups.It is important to protect the environment because we have only one earth. If we try our best, we can make the world a better place to live in.U6 介绍物品。