倒装用法总结
倒装用法归纳
倒装用法归纳1完全倒装完全倒装是把谓语动词完全置于主语前，其中主语必须是名词，若为代词则不倒装，这种结构中谓语部分无助动词(be，do，have)和情态动词，但可以有连系动词be。
须用完全倒装的情况有：1.当句首为副词out，in，up，down，off，here，there等，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。
如：In came the doctor. 医生进来了。
2.当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。
如：Under the tree were some children. 树下有一些孩子。
3.在there be结构中，there为引导词，be动词之后为句子的主语，属完全倒装，be应与主语保持一致。
除be以外，能与there连用的动词还有seem，exist，happen，appear，live，stand等。
如：Once there lived a king who was cruel to his people.从前有一位对人民很残暴的国王。
4.作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对比较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时，句子的主谓也应完全倒装。
如：Typical for China is the crosstalk show, in which two comedians entertain the audiences with words.中国典型的艺术形式是相声，两名演员用言语来逗乐观众。
5.某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒装(或部分倒装)。
如：May you succeed! 祝你成功！2部分倒装部分倒装则是将助动词调到主语前，主语可以是名词也可以是代词。
通常应使用部分倒装的情况有：1.当句首为否定或半否定词never，neither，nor，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，in no way，few，not，no等时，应用部分倒装。
英语倒装句的归纳总结
英语倒装句是一种特殊的句子结构，它指的是将谓语动词（或助动词）放在主语前面的句子。
根据倒装的程度，英语倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
下面我们详细地归纳和总结英语倒装句的类型和用法。
一、完全倒装1. 用于"there be" 句型。
例如：- There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。
）- There will be a party next week.（下周将有一个聚会。
）2. 用于here, there, now, then 等不及物动词主语的句型中，或以in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。
例如：- Here comes the bus.（公交车来了。
）- There goes the bell.（铃响了。
）- Now it's your turn.（现在轮到你了。
）3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常将其全部倒装。
例如：- Outside the door stands a statue.（门外有一尊雕像。
）- From the top of the mountain, we can see the whole city.（从山顶上，我们可以看到整个城市。
）4. 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为"表语连系动词主语"。
例如：- Beautiful it is!（真美啊！）- Rarely has he been late.（他很少迟到。
）二、部分倒装1. 用于so that, so...that... 等句型中，将so 所修饰的形容词或副词置于句首，so 从句用倒装。
例如：- So loudly did he speak that everyone heard him.（他讲话声音如此之大，每个人都听到了。
）2. 用于疑问句中，助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。
例如：- Can you speak English?（你会说英语吗？）- Should we go there now?（我们现在去那里好吗？）3. 用于否定句中，助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。
倒装句语法知识点归纳总结
倒装句语法知识点归纳总结倒装句是英语中的一种句法结构，与普通句序不同，将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前，从而改变了句子的语序。
倒装句在表达强调、修辞、疑问和条件等方面起到重要的作用。
本文将对倒装句的基本结构、分类、用法和注意事项进行总结和归纳。
一、倒装句的基本结构1. 完全倒装句：将谓语动词或助动词完全放在主语之前。
例：In the garden stood a beautiful flower.Behind the house lies a large garden.2. 部分倒装句：将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。
例：He can speak three languages.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.二、倒装句的分类1. 谓语倒装句：将谓语动词完全或部分地放在主语之前。
例：She is coming. -> Is she coming?He has never been to Japan. -> Never has he been to Japan.2. 状语倒装句：将表示地点、时间、方向、原因、条件等的状语放在句首，主语和谓语动词保持原来的顺序。
例：Away went the train.In the distance could be seen a tall tower.3. 主从倒装句：主句和从句中的主语-谓语结构进行倒装。
例：Not until she finished her homework did she go to bed.Only when the rain stopped could we go outside.三、倒装句的用法1. 强调句：通过倒装句，可以将句子的某一部分进行强调，常用的结构是完全倒装句和部分倒装句。
例：Not only did he win the game, but he also broke the record.Under no circumstances should you touch the red button.2. 疑问句：直接将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前形成疑问句。
倒装句用法总结(通用4篇)
倒装句用法总结第1篇(1)only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时(但only修饰主语位于句首时不倒装);(2) never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,not…until,at no time,not once,not,no,in notime等否定意义的词位于句首时;(3) so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首时.方法：以上三种情况都倒装主句.(4)形容词/名词/动名词+as/though的让步状语从句中(although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装,though也可以不倒装);方法：倒装从句.(5) not only…but also连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);方法：前倒后不倒.(6) neither…nor连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);方法：前后都倒.(7)so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时(只能是肯定句,且前后两句主语不同);方法：so+助动词+主语.(8)neither/nor用于句首,表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时(只能用于否定句,且前后两句主语不同);方法：neither/nor+助动词+主语.(9) 表示祝愿的祈使句中：方法：副词+谓语+主语,may+主语+谓语.(10)在虚拟语气中,如果if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had,可以把其置于句首,同时省去if.●典型考题(答案分别为BBA)1. So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found2. _________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. so curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious3. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. _________ yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it特别说明：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor。
倒装知识点总结 图文
倒装知识点总结图文一、基本信息倒装结构是指将句子中的主语和谓语的位置颠倒的一种语法现象。
在肯定句中，只有当强调句子中的某个成分时才会使用倒装结构；在否定句和疑问句中，倒装结构则是一种常见的句法结构。
二、倒装结构的用法1. 否定词位于句首时的倒装在句子开头出现never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little, not until等否定词时，常常会使用倒装结构。
例如：- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Seldom do we have such a heavy rain.- Little did she know about his true feelings.2. 省略if引导的条件句中的倒装在省略if引导的条件句中，常常使用倒装结构。
例如：- Had I known earlier, I would have come to help.3. 地点状语位于句首的倒装如果句子的地点状语位于句首时，常常会使用倒装结构。
例如：- Here comes the bus.- In walked a tall man.4. only位于句首的倒装当only位于句首时，常常会使用倒装结构。
例如：- Only when the rain stopped did we start our journey.5. so, neither/nor位于句首的倒装在so, neither/nor位于句首时，后面的句子常常会使用倒装结构。
例如：- So difficult was the exam that many students failed.- Neither of them has ever been to Paris.6. 某些感叹句的倒装在某些感叹句中，常常会使用倒装结构。
例如：- How beautiful the flowers are!- What a surprise it was to see you here!7. 形容词、名词位于句首的倒装在句子中形容词、名词位于句首时，后面的句子常常会使用倒装结构。
倒装句的用法归纳
倒装句的用法归纳
倒装句的用法主要包括完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前，常见的结构有：
1. 当句首是表示地点、时间、方位的副词，如here、there、in、up、down、on、out、back、then、away、off、over等，而谓语动词是rush、run、come、go、fly等不及物动词时，用全部倒装结构，此时的谓语动词不需要助动词。
例如：Out rushed the children.
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
例如：On the wall hang two large portraits.
3. 当such置于句首时。
例如：Such are the facts, no one can deny them. 其中such当作表语.
4. 直接引语的部分或全部位于句首时，点明说话人的部分主谓语要倒装。
例如：“What are you doing?”asked she .
5. 在某些表示祝愿的句子中。
例如：Long live our great country!伟大的祖国万岁!
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
以上信息仅供参考，如有需要，建议查阅语法书籍或咨询英语教师。
倒装句式总结及运用
倒装句式总结及运用
倒装句是指英语中主语和谓语动词的语序与一般句子相反的句子结构。
倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1.完全倒装句：将谓语动词或助动词置于主语之前，通常出现在以下
情况下：
b) 在以介词短语或状语从句开头的句子中，如：In the garden
were two cats.（花园里有两只猫）
c) 在以否定副词或词组开头的句子中，如：Not only did she sing, but she also danced.（她不仅唱歌，还跳舞）
d) 在so和其它副词如neither, nor, nor only, not until等开始
的句子中，如：So great was his talent that he became famous overnight.（他的才华太出众，以至于一夜之间就走红了）
2.部分倒装句：将助动词或谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前，通常出
现在以下情况下：
a)在以否定词开头的句子中
b) 在以only修饰状语、副词或介词短语开头的句子中，如：Only
by working hard can you achieve success.（只有通过努力工作，你才
能取得成功）
c) 在条件句中，如：Had I known earlier, I would have helped you.（要是我早知道，我会帮你的）
倒装句的运用可以增加句子的语气效果，让句子更加强调或突出一些
部分。
另外，倒装句也常用于修饰方式、条件、原因等的复合句结构中，
使句子更加清晰和简洁。
在日常生活和写作中，我们可以灵活运用倒装句，增加句子的变化和表达效果。
倒装用法总结
倒装句用法小结一般来说，倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的，有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的。
一、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。
例：In a lecture hall of a university in Englandsits a professor.1.以here, there，now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。
这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如：Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。
Here he comes . / Here it is .2句首是拟声词或out , in , up ,away , down 等副词，句子要完全倒装。
（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。
如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。
）如：Up went the rocket. /Up it went.3. 介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。
注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。
如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。
如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother.She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.二、部分倒装（助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。
倒装句的用法归纳总结
倒装句的用法归纳总结一、完全倒装完全倒装通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，常见的结构有：1. 表示时间now，then等或方位here，there，up，down，in，out，away，off，inside，outside等的副词，以及表示地点的介词短语in the room，on the wall 等置于句首，且主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装结构。
主语为人称代词时不倒装。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.At the foot of the mountain lies a village，where people still livea peaceful life.Ahead sat an old woman.Here he comes. Away they went.二、部分倒装1. only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时（作状语用）Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only when you are a parent will you understand how I feel now.2. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little,not…until, not, no, by no mean, at no time等否定意义的词位于句首时Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.No sooner had they arrived at home than it began to rain heavily.注意：not only…but also连接并列分句时,not only部分要倒装(连接主语时不倒装)Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.3. so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首时So frightened was he that he dared not go home alone.Such a careless girl was she that he made the mistake a third time.4. so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时(只能是肯定句,且前后两句主语不同); neither/nor用于句首,表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时(只能用于否定句,且前后两句主语不同)He likes chatting. So does his wife.If you won't go, neither will I.5. 在虚拟语气中,如果if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had,可以把其置于句首,同时省去if.Were it to rain, we would cancel the plan.。
倒装句的用法总结
倒装句的用法总结
倒装句是英语语法中一种常见的句式结构，用于强调句子的其中一部分或在特定情况下使用。
以下是关于倒装句的用法总结：
1. 将助动词置于主语之前的倒装句：在一般疑问句中，助动词被置于主语之前，例如："Do you like chocolate?"（你喜欢巧克力吗？）在以否定形式构成的句子中，助动词和表示否定的词一起置于主语之前，例如："She does not want to go."（她不想去。
）
2. 在以副词或介词短语开头的句子中的倒装句：在以副词或介词短语开头的句子中，主语和谓语动词发生倒装，例如："Seldom do I go to parties."（我很少去参加派对。
）另一个例子是："Under the table lies a hidden treasure."（桌子下面藏着一份隐藏的宝藏。
）
3. 在强调句中使用倒装句：为了强调句子中的其中一部分，可以使用倒装句，例如："It was John who broke the vase."（是约翰打破了花瓶。
4. 在以否定副词或短语开头的句子中的倒装句：当句子以否定副词或短语开头时，主语和谓语动词发生倒装，例如："Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）需要注意的是，虽然倒装句在英语中常见，但并不是所有情况下都需要使用倒装句。
因此，在使用倒装句时，需要根据具体语境和句子结构来决定是否使用。
倒装句用法总结
倒装句用法总结完全倒装：There be/v 句型There is something somewhere.There+ v. + something/somebody.典型例句：There is a box on the table.There goes the bell.There she comes.(*如果主语是人称代词--I, you, he, she，主语和主要动词的词序不变)为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up，down，out，away，in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。
Adv.+动词+主语典型例句：Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl.In she came.部分倒装：在以never，little，hardly，not only，few，not，seldom 等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。
否定副词（never 等）+助动词/情态动词+……典型例句：Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.（*如不放在句首就不要倒装。
）用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。
Only+状语+be动词/情态动词/助动词+……典型例句：Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.Only in this way can we learn English well.Only Mary knows this.（*如果only后面的词组不是状语，则不需要倒装。
）So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要部分倒装。
倒装句用法归纳整理
完全倒装&部分倒装一、完全倒装( 5items )1. 表示动作趋向的副词置于句首时且主语是名词，动词是表示运动或存现：Here/ There ;In / Out; Up/Down; Away + be/come/go/ rush/run + 主语Eg. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.Up flew the balloon. Down fell the apples from the tree.Away went the angry manager. IncameMr. Wang.2. 时间副词 Now/ Then 置于句首，主语是名词，动词是趋向或存现动词go/come/be/rush/run 等Eg. Now comes your turn. Then starts another programme.3.地点介词作状语放在句首，主语是名词，动词表存现On top the mountain stands an old tree.At the foot of the hill lies a village.In front of the village runs a stream.4 ．代词前置Such was Einstein, a great and cute man .5.表语前置(现在分词、过去分词、形容词)时实行完全倒装Walking beside me were some visitors from abroad.Gone are the days when the Chinese were looked down upon by foreigners. Attached to the meeting was a card.Present at the meeting were some leaders of the town.二、部分倒装( 10items )1. 否定词或半否定词置于句首，部分倒装Never/ Hardly/Seldom/ Little/Nowhere/ By no means … +助+主语Little does she care about what she looks.By no means will I forgive you.2. Not only+助+主谓 but also +主谓，前倒后不倒Not only had he sold out his house but he also sold his baby for drugs.3. Not until+主谓+助主谓，前不倒后倒Not until I began to work did I know how much I needed to learn.另外注意 It is not until …that…句型4. So /Neither/Nor 放在句首用部分倒装---He loves football. ---So do I.---He never swims. ----Neither/Nor does his girlfriend.5. Hardly/ No sooner had sb done when/ than sb did sth.Hardly had they arrived when it began to rain.6. So …that …/ Such …that 前倒后不倒So happy were the audiences that they laughed again and again. Such good weather is it that we feel like going outing.7. as/though 引导的让步状语从句( 4items )Child as he is, he manages to make a living by working in a factory.Strange as his idea might sound, it was a accepted at last.Hard as I tried, I couldn ’tpersuade her.Try as he might, he couldn ’t pass the exam.8. Only+状语(从句)置于句首，主句用倒装Only in this way can you improve your English.Only whenI became a mother myself did I know how tired my mother oncewas.9. 省略 if 的虚拟条件句中，将助动词 had/should/were 等提前，如果这些助动词跟有否定词 not, not 不提前If it hadn’t been for your timely help, I would still be in trouble now.= Had it not been for your timely help, I would still be in trouble now.10. 祝愿May you be happy !。
倒装句用法知识点总结
倒装句用法知识点总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型，通过改变主谓语序，使得句子结构更加灵活且具有强调的效果。
在英语中，倒装句常见于疑问句、条件句、以及某些特定情况下。
本文将对倒装句的用法进行总结和归纳。
一、全倒装句全倒装句是指将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，与否定词或者表示否定意义的副词连用。
全倒装句的结构如下：1. 在一般疑问句中，将助动词放在主语之前。
例如：- Do you like apples? (你喜欢苹果吗？)- Can he swim? (他会游泳吗？)2. 在以疑问代词引导的特殊疑问句中，将助动词放在主语之前。
例如：- What did you eat for breakfast? (你早餐吃了什么？)- Where can we find the nearest restroom? (我们可以在哪里找到最近的洗手间？)3. 在以否定词或表示否定意义的副词开头的句子中，将助动词放在主语之前。
例如：- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)- Not only did she study hard, but she also achieved excellent results. (她不仅学习刻苦，而且取得了优异的成绩。
)二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词、或者动词本身的某种形式放在句首，与主语之间倒装。
部分倒装句的结构如下：1. 在以否定副词开头的句子中，将助动词或情态动词放在句首。
例如：- Rarely do I go to bed before midnight. (我很少在午夜前睡觉。
)- Seldom has he been to the countryside. (他很少去过农村。
)2. 在以表示“否定”“否认”“无法”等意义的副词开头的句子中，将情态动词、助动词或谓语动词的某种形式放在句首。
倒装句语法总结 -回复
倒装句语法总结倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构，它在英语中经常被使用。
下面是倒装句的几种常见形式和用法的总结：1. 完全倒装：将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，构成完全倒装句。
情态动词倒装：例如"Can you swim?"（你会游泳吗？）助动词倒装：例如"She has gone."（她已经走了。
）2. 部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分放在主语之前，构成部分倒装句。
副词或短语倒装：例如"Out came the sun."（太阳出来了。
）否定副词或短语倒装：例如"Never have I seen such a beautiful sight."（我从未见过如此美丽的景象。
）3. 条件句倒装：在以"if"或"should"引导的条件句中，可以发生倒装。
如果主句是肯定句，条件句中要使用"should + 动词原形"的倒装形式：例如"Should you need any help, feel free to ask."（如果你需要帮助，随时问我。
）如果主句是否定句，条件句中要使用"were/should + 主语"的倒装形式：例如"Were I rich, I would travel the world."（要是我有钱，我会周游世界。
）4. 祈使句倒装：在祈使句中，动词原形放在主语之前。
直接祈使句倒装：例如"Open the door."（把门打开。
）否定祈使句倒装：例如"Don't be late."（别迟到。
）需要注意的是，在正常陈述句中并不需要倒装。
倒装句通常用于强调句子的某个部分、提问、表示条件等特殊情况下。
熟练掌握倒装句的用法可以使表达更加灵活生动。
倒装句的四种情况与用法总结
倒装句的四种情况与用法总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构，其谓语动词与主语的位置颠倒。
它的运用可以增添句子的丰富性和多样性，使文章表达更加精确和简洁。
本文将介绍倒装句的四种常见情况与用法。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句的结构是：助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词。
这种倒装句常用于以下情况：1.以表示地点或方向的副词开头例如：Up the hill ran the little boy.Down the road came a black cat.2.以表示频率或程度的副词开头例如：Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset.So loudly did he speak that everyone turned to look.3.以表示否定意义的副词开头例如：Never have I heard such a bizarre story.Not until then did I realize the severity of the situation.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将助动词/情态动词提前至句首，主语和谓语动词的位置保持不变。
这种倒装句常用于以下情况：1.以表示反义意义的副词开头例如：Hardly had he arrived home when the phone rang.Barely had she finished her speech when the audience applauded.2.以表示条件的状语从句开头例如：Should you need any assistance, please do not hesitate to contact me.Had it not been for your help, I would have failed the exam.三、拓展倒装句拓展倒装句是将某些表语、状语或其他成分提前至句首，与谓语动词形成倒装结构。
倒装句用法归纳
1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装2. 在正式文体中，longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分装：3. I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
4. He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
5. She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
6. He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
7. We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
8. 【注意】9. (1) 对于 not…until 句型，当 not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：10. He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rainstopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
11. (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：12. On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
倒装句的用法归纳
倒装句的用法归纳倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装例如：There be +主语+ 地点或时间状语；部分倒装例如：only在句首，句子使用部分倒装。
一、完全倒装完全倒装（Full Inversion），又称全部倒装，是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前，此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
1. 将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首加以强调时，其后通常用倒装语序eg. Around the lake are some apple trees.湖的四周有些苹果树。
* 在表语置于句首的倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。
2. 以here，there，now，then，out，in，up，down，off，away 等方向性副词开头的句子，且句子主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装，当主语为代词，则不用倒装。
eg. Here comes the postman.邮递员来了。
3. There be +主语+ 地点或时间状语eg. There are some birds singing in the tree.一些鸟儿在树上唱歌。
There was a girl stood on the table.有一个女孩站在桌上。
二、部分倒装1.否定词提前常见的否定词有Not onlybut also,Hardly/Scarcelywhen,No sooner than 等等。
eg.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.Not only you but also I am fond of music.2.so,neither,nor作部分倒装eg.Tom can speak French. So can Jack.She won#39;t go to that university, neither will I.3.only在句首eg. Only in this way can you answer the question.4.由as, though 引导eg. Try hard as he will,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.5.here,there引导的部分倒装句中，当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。
倒装句用法归纳
倒装句用法归纳一、完全倒装1.在There be 句型中2.用于“ here (there, now, then)+不及物动词+主语” 的句型中，或以 up, down, out, in, away, off, ahead 等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。
⑴ Here are some flowers for you.⑵ Then began our new lesson.⑶ Out rushed the boy.⑷ Ahead sat an old man.3.当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时。
⑴ South of the city lies a big zoo.⑵ From the valley came a frightening sound.⑶ This is our building, on top of which is flying a red flag.4.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+ 连系动词 + 主语”.⑴ Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith andmany other guests.⑵ Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.⑶ Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinesepeople.⑷ Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.5.带有直接引语的句子位于引语后面或中间时，通常需全部倒装。
但如果引述动词的主语是代词，或者引述部分后面还有间接宾语，一般不倒装。
⑴ “ I agree with you.” said his parents.⑵ “ Would you like a cup of tea?” he asked politely.⑶“ Our family are going on a trip,” Meimei told me, “ and weare going by bike.”6.用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子，表示前句所说的内容也适合于另外的人/物。
倒装用法总结
倒装用法总结倒装是一种常用的语法手段，通过调整句子结构，以达到强调、突出某种信息的目的。
倒装可以分为以下三种类型：完全倒装、部分倒装和特殊倒装。
一、完全倒装完全倒装是指整个句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等成分的位置完全颠倒。
这种倒装主要用于以下情况：用于强调句子的主语。
例如：Here comes the bus.（公交车来了。
）用于强调句子的宾语。
例如：The book is on the table.（书在桌子上。
）用于强调状语。
例如：In came the teacher.（老师进来了。
）二、部分倒装部分倒装是指句子中的一部分成分的位置颠倒，如助动词、情态动词、be动词等。
这种倒装主要用于以下情况：用于疑问句中。
例如：Do you speak English?（你讲英语吗？）用于强调某种状态或动作。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful place.（我从未见过如此美丽的地方。
）用于条件状语从句中，表示虚拟语气。
例如：If only I werea doctor.（要是我是医生就好了。
）三、特殊倒装特殊倒装是指某些特定情况下需要使用的倒装形式，例如否定词位于句首时的倒装等。
这种倒装主要用于以下情况：用于含有否定词的句子中。
例如：Not only does he speak English well, but also he knows a lot about English culture.（他不仅英语说得好，还对英语文化了解很多。
）用于某些表示祝愿、感叹等感情色彩的句子中。
例如：Long live the people!用于某些固定句型中。
例如：Here is where I stand.（这是我的立场。
）总之，倒装是一种常用的语法手段，可以用来强调信息、突出某种情感或状态等。
掌握不同类型的倒装用法可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思，提高语言的表现力和感染力。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
倒装句用法小结一般来说，倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的，有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的。
一、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。
例：In a lecture hall of a university in Englandsits a professor.1.以here, there，now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。
这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如：Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。
Here he comes . / Here it is .2句首是拟声词或out , in , up ,away , down 等副词，句子要完全倒装。
（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。
如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。
）如：Up went the rocket. /Up it went.3. 介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。
注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。
如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。
如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother.She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.二、部分倒装（助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。
例：Never in my life haveI seen such a thing.1.用于疑问句中。
如：How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday?2. if 从句中如有were ( had , should ) , if 省去后，要部分倒装,把were，had，should提到主语前面。
如：If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.3.as 引导的让步状语从句，要部分倒装（表语、状语倒装）。
有以下几种形式：1）副词置于句首。
如：Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.2）动词置于句首。
如：Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you.3）形容词或名词置于句首。
如：Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.注意：如果名词前有形容词修饰时，as引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。
如：A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.4.句首为否定词或否定意义的词语时，句子要部分倒装。
( not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly ( scarcely ) , no sooner, not once, at no time,... )Little do we know about him.No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.Seldom does he come back on Sundays.Not until he came back did I know about it.5.only 在句首引导状语，或not until 引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。
如：Only then did I realize the important of Eng lish. / Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions.但若only修饰的是句子的其它成分，则无需倒装。
如：Only socialism can save China. (only修饰句子的主语，仍用正常语序)6.not only ... but also ... 引导两个并列句，前倒后不倒。
如：Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构Many a time has John given me good advice. / Often have we made that test.8. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
May you succeed!9.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.so…that结构中的倒装。
有时要强调so 所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首。
这时，主句要用倒装结构。
如：He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.---So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.--So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(全部倒装)10.状语位于句首表示强调或使句子平衡，或使上下文紧密衔接，句子要部分倒装。
倒装句的用法1 . 在以here , there , in , out , up , down , away , back , now , then 等副词开头的句子里，如果主语是名词，常用全部倒装。
Out rushed the boys . /Then followed three days of heavy rain .若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。
Here he comes . / Here it is .2 . 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装。
South of the city lies a big steel factory .3 . 以带有否定意义而且修饰全句的词开头的句子，要用“部分倒装”语序( 倒装的方法跟变一般疑问句的方法相似) 。
这类常见词有never , hardly , seldom , not , not only , not until ( 引导从句时，主句“部分倒装”) ，little , rarely , no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when。
例:Never shall I do this again .其中no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when 表示“一……就……”的意思。
no sooner , hardly , scarcely 引出的主句要用“部分倒装”形式的过去完成时，than , when 引出的从句用过去时。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain .如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句，只是修饰主语，那么句子的主谓不必倒装。
Scarcely a sound came from among the crowd .4 . so 修饰形容词或副词，only 修饰副词或状语放在句首时“部分倒装”。
So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment . /Only in this way can you master English .如果only 修饰主语，句子则不倒装。
例如:Only Wang Lin knows this .5. neither , nor 或no more 放在句首，作“也不”讲时，所引导的句子部分倒装。
He can’ t answer the question . Neither can I .6.为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，需倒装。
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil .7.由as , though ( although ) 引导的表示“虽然”，“尽管”的让步状语从句，用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语或状语等放在as 的前面。
1.______can you expect to get a pay rise.（2001北京春季卷）A. With hard work B．Although work hard C．Only with hard work D．Now that he works hard2.I failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies.（2004重庆卷）A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize3.----I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. ----______. (2004全国卷)A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. same with meD. So do I4. ____snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.（2004上海卷）A.Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD.Not only they did bring5____about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.(2005江苏卷)A.So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious6. —David has made great progress recently. —_____,and _____. (2005上海卷)A.So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have7.Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else____such a beautiful palace.（2004年辽宁卷）A．can you find B．you could find C．you can find D．could you find8.______, Carolina couldn't get the door open. (05广东卷)A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try9.Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. （2005上海卷）A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was10._____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. （05重庆卷）A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student11.In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.（2005辽宁卷）A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand(key:CDBBB BAAAB B)1.only所修饰的状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时,谓语动词要部分倒装。